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2019-2020学年浦东新区高考英语一模(20210119210442)

2019-2020学年浦东新区高考英语一模(20210119210442)
2019-2020学年浦东新区高考英语一模(20210119210442)

六大注意

1

考生需自己粘贴答题卡的条形码考生需在监考老师的指导下,自己贴本人的试卷条形码。粘贴前,注意核对一下条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号是否有误,如果有误,立即举手报告。如果无误,请将条形码粘贴在答题卡的对应位置。万一粘贴不理想,也不要撕下来重贴。只要条形码信息无误,正确填写了本人的考生号、考场号及座位号,评卷分数不受影响。

2

拿到试卷后先检查有无缺张、漏印等拿到试卷后先检查试卷有无缺张、漏印、破损或字迹不清等情况,尽管这种可能性非常小。如果有,及时举手报告;如无异常情况,请用签字笔在试卷的相应位置写上姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号。写好后,放下笔,等开考信号发出后再答题,如提前抢答,将按违纪处理。

3

注意保持答题卡的平整

填涂答题卡时,要注意保持答题卡的平整,不要折叠、弄脏或撕破,以免影响机器评阅。若在考试时无意中污损答题卡确需换卡的,及时报告监考老师用备用卡解决,但耽误时间由本人负责。不管是哪种情况需启用新答题卡,新答题卡都不再粘贴条形码,但要在新答题卡上填涂姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号。

4

不能提前交卷离场按照规定,在考试结束前,不允许考生交卷离场。如考生确因患病等原因无法坚持到考试结束

,由监考老师报告主考,由主考根据情况按有关规定处理。

5

不要把文具带出考场考试结束,停止答题,把试卷整理好。然后将答题卡放在最上面,接着是试卷、草稿纸。不得把答题卡、试卷、草稿纸带出考场,试卷全部收齐后才能离场。请把文具整理好,放在座次标签旁以便后面考试使用,不得把文具带走。

6

外语听力有试听环

外语考试14:40入场完毕,听力采用CD播放。14:50开始听力试听,试听结束时,会有“试听到此结束”的提示。听力部分考试结束时,将会有“听力部分到此结束”的提示。听力部分结束后,考生可以开始做其他部分试题。

2019-2020 学年浦东新区高考英语一模

Ⅱ . Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions :Directions :After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;

for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

A New Hero is Here to Save the Day

It 'thso ught that when a hero like Batman is blessed with great power, he or she must endure loneliness and suffering as a result. The Flash (闪电侠),however, makes a fun, lightning-quick and

optimistic superhero. After the wild success of TV series Arrow, a TV network launched The Flash, 21

(show)the image of this Superhero, who was only a supporting character in Arrow.

Like Spiderman, who gained the ability to make webs and climb walls after he 22 (bite)by a spider, Barry

Allen in The Flash was shocked into superhero-status by accident. A strike from a lightning put Allen into a nine- month unconscious state, and when he emerged, he found himself 23 (equip)with super speed.

Naturally, Allen slips on a colorful suit and becomes the Flash, a hero 24 extreme speed to fight superpowered bad guys. But the Flash also has other purpose, namely finding out the truth behind his mother his father ' s u imnjupsritsonment.

In line with superhero series standards, The Flash features action and eye-popping special effects. There ' nsothing terribly innovative here, but 25 we do get is a unique superhero with a more unusual personality. 26

Allen has gone through unpleasant childhood experience, in this show he grows into a superhero 27 powers include optimism. He' sg ot a group of scientists that not only save his life, but also provide him with emotional support and the tools necessary 28 (fight )crime.

A big surprise for me was that The Flash cast Prison Break star Wentworth Miller as a bad character, who uses a gun that 29 turn anything into ice, US shows began their entrance into the Chinese market

with Friends, but Prison Break pushed interest in US TV series to a new height largely thanks to Miller ' s wonderful acting. Now Miller ' s ba tcok act in The Flash. 30 is a nice surprise that this new show serves as a platform for Prison Break fans to revisit their old favorite, although this time around he ' asn antagonist(反派角色).

Section B

Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box.

Criticism of the Fast Fashion

In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn't affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant's sweater was 31 over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl probably found her clothes.

This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn't be more out of date or in conflict with the mad world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline's three- year indictment of “ fast fashion. ” In the last d e c a3d2e or so,

in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and predict demand more 33 . Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted stock, more frequent releases, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable—meant to last only a wash or

two, although they don't advertise that—and to 34 their wardrobe(衣橱) every few weeks. By offering on- trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have controlled fashion cycles, shaking an industry long

35 to a seasonal pace.

The 36 of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that 37 natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.

Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes —and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can't be imitated.

Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to 38 their impact on labor and the environment —including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line —Cline believes lasting change can only be made by customer. She exhibits the idealism 39 to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity (虚荣心) is a constant; people will only start shopping more 40 when they can't afford not to.

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension

Section A Directions:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

The networked computer is an amazing device. It is the first media machine that serves as the mode of production (you can make stuff) ,means of distribution (you can upload stuff to the network ),site of 41 (you can download stuff and interact with it) ,and place of praise and criticism (you can comment on the stuff you have st

downloaded or uploaded). 42 , the computer is the 21 st century 'culstu re machine.

But for all the reasons there are to 43 the computer, we must also act with caution. This is because the networked computer has started a secret war between downloading and uploading —between passive consumption and active 44 whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.

All animals download, but only a few upload anything besides faces and their own bodies. Humans are 45 in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous (过剩的) material good(s paintings, sculpture and architecture)and superfluous experience(s music, literature, religion and philosophy ).

46 , it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human. Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, but 47 to move beyond downloading is to rob oneself of a defining ingredient of humanity.

Despite the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still 48 download mode, brought about by television watching. Even after the 49 of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining satisfied to just 50 .

The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to 51 the flow caused by TV viewing, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading. The computer offers the opportunity to bring about a complete 52 from the culture of television and a shift from a consumption model to a production model. This is a historic opportunity. Fifty years of television dominance has given birth to an unhealthy culture. The 53 is now in our collective grasp. It involves controlling our intake, or downloading, and 54 our levels of activity —uploading.

Of course people will still download. Nobody uploads more than a tiny percentage of the culture they

consume. But using the networked computer as a download-only device, or even a download-mainly device, is a 55 opportunity that history affords us. Therefore, the goal must be to establish a balance between consumption and

production.

41A. celebration B conversations C. reception D. c eremonies

42 . A. Without doubt B

.

In return C. In particular D. By

contrast

43 . A. liberate B

.

celebrate C. concern D. reject

44 . A. request B. support C. defense D. c reation

45 . A. unique B

.

familiar C. efficient D. loyal

46 . A. In addition B

.

In fact C. For instance D. By the way

47 . A. striving B

.

comparing C. failing D. attempting

48 . A. optimistic about B

.

unfamiliar with C. stuck in D. a shamed of

49 . A. transformation B

.

emergence C. encounter D. m aintenance

50 . A. consume B

.

neglect C. combine D. i nnovate

51. A. enhance B

. quicken C. reverse D. e xtend

52 . A. outcome B

.

exposure C. break D. e volution

53 . A. puzzle B

.

cure C. regret D. f avor

54 . A. analyzing B. maintaining C. featuring D. i ncreasing

55. A. wasted B treasured C. multiplied D. r evised

Section B

Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.

Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the

passage you have just read.

(A)

Dame Zaha Hadid, the Iraqi-born British architect whose tall structures left a mark on skylines and imaginations around the world and in the process reshaped architecture for the modern age.

She was not an average designer. She liberated architectural geometry(几何),giving it a whole new expressive identity. Geometry became, in her hands, a vehicle for unprecedented and eye-popping new spaces. Her buildings elevated uncertainty to an art, conveyed in the odd ways.

Her work implying mobility, speed, freedom and uncertainty spoke to a worldview widely shared by a younger

generation. “ I am not European, I don ' t do conventional work and I am a wom”aSnt,rikingly Ms. Hadid never

allowed herself on her work to be categorized by her background or her gender. And she was one of a kind, a path breaker. In 2004, she became the first woman to win the Pritzker Prize, architecture ' s Nobel.

Zaha Hadid was born in Baghdad on October 31, 1950. Then in 1972, she arrived at the architectural association in London, a center for experimental design. Her teachers included Elia Zenghelis and Rem Koolhaas.“ They aroused my ambition, ”she would recall“, and taught me to trust even my strangest instincts”. By the 1980s she had established her own practice in London. And she began to draw attention with an unrealized plan in 1982 —1983 for the Peak

Club.

Her partner, Patrick Schumacher, played an instrumental and collaborative role in her career. Mr.

Schumacher

coined the term parametric (参数的)design to include the computer-based approach that helped the firm ' msost weird concepts become reality. Ms. Hadid called what resulted in an organic language of architecture,

based on these new tools, which allow us to combine highly complex forms into a fluid (流线的)and complete whole.

Her sources were nature, history or whatever she sought useful. When her Rosenthal Center, a relatively modest project, opened in 2003, Herert Muschamp, the architecture critic declared it “ the most imp building to be completed since the end of the co ld war. ”

“ She was bigger than life, a force of nature, ” as Amale Andraos, the dean of Columbia

University

architecture school, put it. “ she was a pioneer. ”

She was. For women, for what cities can desire to build and for the art of architecture.

56.What features the structures designed by Zaha Hadid?

A.Free architectural geometry.

B. Conventional design.

C. Odd imagination.

D. Colorful patterns.

57.According to Paragraphs 3 and 4, which of the following statement is TRUE?

A.Zaha Hadid taught herself to trust instincts.

B.The plan for the Peak Club hasn ' t b eoeunt. carried

C.The architect ' s gender influenced her dwraomrkatically.

D.Zaha Hadid was the first architect to win the Pritzker Prize.

58.How did the computer - based approach make a difference to Zaha Hadid work? 's

A.It contributes to realizing the strange ideas.

B.It simplifies the complex structure as a whole.

C.It provides new tools to translate the language

D.It serves as an instrument to interpret the concepts.

59.The purpose of the passage is to .

A. present Zaha Hadid 'lifse experience

B.praise Zaha Hadid 'inss piration and diligence

https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce18961910.html,pare Zaha Hadid 'wso rks in different times.

D. show Zaha Hadid 'gsre at contributions to architecture (B)

Behind the Scenes of a Writing Conference

When you attend a writing conference, you see a facade that took months or longer to make up. Plenty is

going on behind the scenes. Let 's btaekhein ad ltohoek c urtain.

The day starts long before attendees walk through the door. Registration is set up, signs posted and tables arranged. Logistics (后勤) all fall on the conference organizers. For example, the annual conference I direct in San Francisco (see the poster above) is a simple one - day conference that takes more than eight months to put together and around 15 staff and volunteers to manage. Larger multi - day conferences have even more going on behind the scenes.

Overseeing it all is the conference director, a conductor who typically works with committee

directors to make sure everything runs smoothly. Over the course of the conference, staffers make sure everything stays on track. It 'nost unusual for staff to walk miles in a day and go without meals.

Conference staff and volunteer are always behind the curtains making sure your experience is perfect. The next time you attend a well-run writing conference, take a moment to thank staff and volunteers for their devotion. They deserve all the praise they can get because without them, there would be no conference.

60.The underlined word facade refers to .

A. the effort behind the scenes

B. the scenes visible to the public

C. the literary masterpiece on display

D. the material distributed at the meeting

61.What ‘s the latest time to start to arrange for the on-deay conference in San Francisco? A. July, 2019.

B. March, 2019.

C. September, 2019.

D. January, 2019.

62.According to the writer, the attendees of the 2020 San Francisco Writers Conference should praise the .

A. three speakers

B. authors and editors

C. staff and volunteers

D. corporate sponsors

(C)

Each year, backed up by a growing anti-consumerist movement, people are using the holiday season to call on us all to shop less.

Driven by concerns about resource exhaustion, over recent years environmentalists have increasingly turned their sights on our “ consumecrulture G”r.oups such as The Story of Stuff and Buy Nothing New Day are growing as a movement that increasingly blames all our ills on our desire to shop.

We clearly have a growing resource problem. The produces we make, buy, and use are often linked to the destruction of our waterways, biodiversity, climate and the land on which millions of people live. But to blame these issues on Christmas shoppers is misguided, and puts us in the old trap of blaming individuals for what is a systematic problem.

While we complain about environmental destruction over Christmas, environmentalists often forget what the holiday reason actually means for many people. For most, Christmas isn -on to an alre'adt ya nh eaadvdy shopping

year. In fact, it is likely the only time of year many have the opportunity to spend on friends and family, or even just to buy the necessities needed for modern life.

This is particularly, true for Boxing Day, often the target of the strongest derision(嘲弄)by anti - consumerists. while we may laugh at the queues in front of the shops, for many, those sales provide the one chance to buy items they 've needed aylel ar. As Leigh Phillips argues, “this is one of the few times of the year that people can even hope

to afford such ‘ luxuries ', the Christmas presents their kidsf oa r,e o ar sjkuisntg a n appliance that works. ”

上海高考英语一模写作汇编

2019年上海高考英语一模写作汇编 1.上海市黄浦区2019年高三英语一模写作 假设你是明启中学高三学生卢平,你的网友王磊近日就学习时如何记好笔记发邮件向你求教,请给他回复一封电子邮件,邮件必须包括以下内容: ●描述两到三个不同的笔记类型及其特征 ●如何记好笔记的建议 2.上海市普陀区2019年高三英语一模写作 2018年11月5日-10日,首届中国国际进口博览会在上海成功举行。假设你是明启中学的高三学生卢平,学校英语报向全体高三学生进行征文,题目为“TheCIIEinMyEyes”。你有意投稿,撰写一篇文章。稿件内容必须包含: 1.对“新时代,共享未来(NewEra,SharedFuture)”的理解; 2.首届进博会向世界传递了什么信息?对中国发展有何深远的影响? (中国国际进口博览会:ChinaInternationalImportExpo简称CIIE) 3.上海市徐汇区2019年高三英语一模写作 学校将组织一次“我心目中的英雄”主题班会活动,请你以HeroesinMyHeart为题,写一篇演讲稿。基本要求如下: 你心目中英雄的标准; 你心目中英雄的事迹简介(请举1-2例); 从这些英雄事迹中,你学到了些什么? 4.上海市杨浦区2019年高三英语一模写作 请简要描述图片,并结合生活实际谈谈你的看法。 5.上海市崇明区2019年高三英语一模写作 中华中学为了进一步规范学校的社团建设,提高社团活动的品质,向广大师生征求意见。假设你是该校学生王敏,写一封电子邮件给负责社团的林老师,就你所了解的1-2个学校社团发表意见。你的邮件需包括: 你所了解的学校社团的现状(亮点和不足)及其原因; 提出你对改进学校社团建设的建议。 6.上海市长宁嘉定区2019年高三英语一模写作 假设你是明启中学的高三学生王蕾。学校正在招募话剧团(dramaclub)和机器人社团(robotclub)新成员。你在日记中表达获知该消息时的感受,做出选择,并阐述理由。 7.上海市松江区2019年高三英语一模写作

上海市2020年高考英语一模试卷

第一学期高三年级期终调研测试 英语试卷 (完卷时间: 120分钟满分: 140分) 第I卷(共100分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. In a cosmetics shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a nutrition department. D. In a supermarket. 2. A. Boss and secretary. B. Editor and publisher. C. Student and professor. D. Writer and reader. 3. A. Open a wedding company. B. Try a new restaurant. C. Run his own bakery. D. Buy some insurance. 4. A. The package is too big to deliver. B. The delivery can be made automatically. C. The woman will have lunch with the man. D. The man can make the delivery tomorrow morning. 5. A. He was most difficult to satisfy. B. He set many special requirements. C. He inspected the project regularly. D. He was as common as other customers. 6. A. An amazing book. B. A great woman. C. A scientific field. D. A strong voice. 7. A. He himself is a big fan of Hepburn. B. He does not think the girl is like Hepburn. C. H e felt puzzled by girls’ love for Hepburn. D. He does not know anything about Hepburn. 8. A. When to do mind-wandering. B. Where to have physical activities. C. How to keep attentive in a lecture. D. How to take notes in a lecture. 9. A. Ordinary. B. Practical. C. Disturbing. D. Unrealistic. 10. A. Decorating the company. B. Finishing a painting. C. Preparing a presentation. D. Restructuring the budget. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. 2. B. 11. C. 21. D. 30. 12. A. A horse. B. A dog. C. A pig. D. A cat. 13. A. More annoyed. B. Less anxious. C. More frightened. D. Less shocked. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

翻译---2020年上海高考英语一模专题

V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车,遵守交通规则都很重要。(follow) 73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网,才能使其更好地造福人类。(Only) 74. 鼓励你,给你建议,并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。(helpful) 75. 生命充满了挑战,但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿,就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。(willingness) 72. Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it’s important to follow the rules of the road. 73. Only by developing, using and governing the internet well can it benefit mankind. 74. A person who encourage you, give you advice and asks helpful questions is called life coaching or mentor. 75. Life is full of changes, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles. 2020崇明一模 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 出于好奇,杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。(curiosity) 73. 我们最好分析一下公司最近几年发展减缓的原因。(analyze) 74. 人人都该意识到,减少人类活动对环境的负面影响是很有必要的。(it) 75. 我决心已定,无论你怎么劝我,我也不会同意放弃这个通过夜以继日的努力工作才获得的机会。(however)

2019届上海高三英语一模汇编:翻译

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