全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试
英语词汇学试题
课程代码：00832
I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30 %)
1. Grammarians insist that a word be a ________ __ form that can function in a sentence.
()
A. small
B. large
C. fixed
D. free
2. In the earliest stage of English, the written for m of a word should ________ that of the oral form. ( )
A. agree with
B. disagree with
C. be the same as
D. be different from
3. ____________consists of technical terms used i n particular disciplines and academic areas as in medi cine, mathematics, etc. ()
A. Terminology
B. Jargon
C. Slang
D. Argot
4. Social, economic and political changes bring a bout such new words as the followings EXCEPT____ _____. ()
A. fast food
B. TV dinner
C. Mao jackets
D. Watergate
5. Reviving archaic words also contributes to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, “loan”, which was prevalent in the thirteenth century, was rep laced by “ __________ ” in American English. ()
A. own
B. let
C. rent
D. lend
6. If we say that Old English was a language of __________ endings, Middle English was one of lev eled endings. ()
A. full
B. short
C. long
D. paralleled
7. The plural morpheme“-s” is pronounced as /z/ in the following words EXCEPT ______________. ()
A. bottles
B. eggs
C. zoos
D. maps
8. There is/are _____________ free morphemic w ord(s) in the following words: wind, man, reddish, col lection. ()
A. l
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
9. The following words have inflectional affixes EXCEPT ____________. ()
A. likes
B. dislike
C. liking
D. liked
10. The most productive means of word-formatio n are the following EXCEPT _______________. (
)
A. affixation
B. blending
C. compounding
D. conversion
11. Prefixes generally do not change the __________ of the stem. ()
A. meaning
B. form
C. word class
D. pronunciation
12. The word “dorm” is formed by _________cli pping. ()
A. back
B. front
C. phrase
D. front and back
13. The word “reading-lamp” is _______ motivat ed. ()
A. onomatopoeically
B. morphologically
C. semantically
D. etymologically
14. The synonymous pair of “ask-question” has t he same___________. ()
A. motivation
B. value
C. function
D. concept
15. In the sentence “East or west, home is best”,“home” has its __________ meaning of “family, safe ty, love”, etc. ()
A. grammatical
B. connotative
C. stylistic
D. collocative
16. Semantically, a word which is related to othe r words is related to them in____________。()
A. sense
B. spelling
C. morpheme
D. root and stem
17. _____________, the derived meanings, no ma tter how many, are secondary in comparison. ()
A. Synchronically
B. Diachronically
C. Etymologically
D. Onomatopoeically
18. The antonyms used in the proverb “Speech is silver; silence is golden” are ____________. ()
A. speech-silence
B. golden-silver
C. speech-silver
D. silence-golden
19. In Shakespearean line …Rats and mice and su ch small deer?, …6deer? obviously designates …animal? i n general. Therefore …deer? is a typical example of __ _______. ()
A. extension
B. elevation
C. narrowing
D. degradation
20. Observation shows that it is much more com mon for word meanings to change in denotation from neutral to ____________ than it is for them to go th e other way. ()
A. important
B. agreeable
C. respective
D. pejorative
21. Among the following words only“________ ” exp resses the property of elevation. ( )
A. lust
B. criticize
C. knight
D. silly
22. Which of the following is NOT one of the main functions of context? ()
A. Elimination of ambiguity.
B. Indication for referents.
C. Understanding of cultural background.
D. Provision of clues for inferring word-meaning.
23. Which of the following is NOT a context clu e? ()
A. Definition.
B. Example.
C. Synonymy.
D. Sentence structure.
24. The sentence “The ball was attractive” is am biguous due to_______________. ()
A. grammatical structure
B. lexical context
C. homonymy
D. polysemy
25. Which of the following is one of the charact eristics of idioms? ()
A. Semantic unity.
B. Lexical manipulation.
C. Phonetic unity.
D. Structural variation.
26. Which of the following is NOT one of the r hetoric characteristics of idioms in general?()
A. Stylistic features.
B. Syntactical features.
C. Rhetorical features.
D. Occasional variations.
27. The idiom “bed of dust” is a ___________ a s far as figures of speech are concerned. ()
A. simile
B. metaphor
C. metonymy
D. personification
28. Collins COBUILD English Language Dictiona ry is a(n) _____________ dictionary. ()
A. unabridged
B. desk
C. pocket
D. encyclopedic
29. When we choose a dictionary, we should not pay attention to whether it is _____________. ()
A. monolingual or bilingual
B. general or specialized
C. early or late
D. unabridged or abridged
30. Readers will usually find in a general diction ary the following areas of information of a word EX CEPT _______________ . ()
A. spelling
B. definition
C. pronunciation
D. difference with its synonyms
II. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book. ( 15% )
31. The jargon of criminals is generally referred as _____________.
32. From the historical overview of the English v ocabulary, the language spoken from 1150 to 1500 is called _____________ English.
33. The morpheme is the smallest ____________ _unit in the composition of words.
34. The formation of new words by joining two or more stems is called __________________.
35. Unlike conceptual meaning, _______________ ___ meaning is open-ended and indeterminate.
36. From the _______________ point of view, po lysemy is assumed to be the result of growth and dev elopment of the semantic structure of one and same word.
37. Changing in word ______________ has never ceased since the language came into being and will continue in the future.
38. Based on the ______________________ conte xt, we can determine the meaning of “do the flowers”as “ arrange the flowers”.
39. The stylistic features of idioms are ________ ___________, slang and literary expressions.
40. The user-friendly features of Longman Dictio nary of Contemporary English are its clear grammar c odes, ____________________ and language notes.
III. Define the following terms. ( 15% )
41. free morphemes
42. allomorphs
43. affixation
44. polysemy
45. linguistic context
IV. Answer the following questions. Your answer s should be clear and short. Write your answers in th e space given below. ( 20% )
46. What is the difference between root and ste m?
47. What is collocative meaning of a word? Plea se take “pretty” and “handsome” as an example to ill ustrate your point.
48. By the criterion of grammatical functions, idi oms may be classified into five groups. Name the fiv e groups and match the following expressions with th em as their examples respectively.
“white elephant” “look into” “beyond the pale”
“tooth and nail” “Never do things by halves. ”
49. What contextual clues do you often use to h elp you in guessing the meanings of new words?
Demonstrate these clues with examples.
V. Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below. ( 20% )
50. Analyze and comment on the following TWO sentences to illustrate the differences between blendin g and clipping.
The program will be telecast simultaneously to ne arly 150 cities.
It sounds much better in stereo.
51. Analyze the following dialogue and comment on the rhetoric use of homonym in italicized font.
A: “Why is Sunday the strongest day?”
B: “Because all the others are week days. ”
00596英语阅读（二）自考模拟试题（一） I. Vocabulary. ( 10 points, 1 point for each) Scan the following passage and find the words which have roughly the same meanings as those given below. The number in the bracket after each word definition refers to the number of paragraph in which the target word is. Write the word you choose on the ANSWER SHEET. About three hundred years ago, there were approximately half a billion people in the world. In the two centuries that followed the population doubled, and, by 1850, there were more than a billion people in the world. It took only 75 years for the figure to double once more, so that now the population figure stands at approximately six and one half billion. Each day the population of the world increases by about 150,000. In former centuries the population grew slowly. Famines, wars, and epidemics, such as the plague and cholera, killed many people. Today, although the birth rate has not changed significantly, the death rate has been lowered considerably by various kinds of progress. Machinery has made it possible to produce more and more food in vast areas, such as the plains of America and Russia. Crops have increased almost everywhere and people are growing more and more food. New forms of food preservation have also been developed so that food need not be eaten as soon as it has grown. Meat, fish, fruit and vegetables can be dried, tinned or frozen, then stored for later use. Improvement in communications and transportation has made it possible to send more food from the place where it is produced to other places where it is needed. This has helped reduced the number of famines. Generally speaking, people live in conditions of greater security. Practices such as the slave trade, which caused many useless deaths, have been stopped. 1. one hundred years (Para. 1) 2. symbol for a number (Para. 1) 3. an extreme scarcity of food (Para 2) 4. an outbreak of a contagious disease that spreads rapidly and widely (Para.2) 5. importantly (Para.2) 6. much; a great deal (Para. 2) 7. preparation of food to resist decay (Para. 3) 8. to reserve or put away for future use (Para.3) 9. a means or system of carrying passengers or goods from one place to another (Para. 4) 10. the state of being safe (Para. 5)
10. The Necklace After Guy De Maupassant TEXT She was one of those pretty and charming girls who are sometimes，as if （似乎，好像）by a mistake of destiny，born into a family of clerks. she had no dowry，no expectations，no means of being known , understood，loved，or wedded by any rich and distinguished man and she let herself be married to a little clerk at the Ministry of Public Instruction. She dressed plainly because she could not dress well，but her unhappiness seemed to be deeper than one might expect . She seemed to feel that she had fallen from her proper station in life as a woman of wealth，beauty，grace，and charm . She valued these above all else in life，yet she could not attain them . she cared nothing for caste or rank but only for a natural fineness，an instinct for what is elegant，and a suppleness of wit . these would have made her the equal of the greatest ladies of the land . If only she could attain them…. She suffered，feeling born for all the delicacies and all the luxuries . She suffered from the poverty of her dwelling, from the wretched look of the walls，from the worn-out
2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案 第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分） Running: sport or way of life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you d on’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But d on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you d on’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more cl early. How d o you get engaged in the sport if you d on’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simpl e Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peopl e cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and d oing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1.You may find it interesting to go for a run. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.The sport of running is easy. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.
全国2011年7月自学考试写作试题 课程代码：00506 一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1．用标题揭示文章内容的对象、范围和性质的是( ) A．冯骥才的《珍珠鸟》 B.鲁迅的《无花的蔷薇》 C.冰心的《小品二章》 D.孙梨的《菜花》 2．从“第一次学游泳、第一次试讲、第一次打工”的材料中，提炼出“第一次意味着变革与创新”的主题，体现了确定主题的( ) A．明确 B.贴切 C.集中 D.深刻 3．经过作者筛选、加工、组合，写到文章中用以表现主题的材料是( ) A．原始材料 B.材料 C.题材 D.素材 4．《史记·信陵君列传》的题旨是赞扬魏无忌的礼贤下士、顾全大局和机智通变，于是详尽叙述他礼遇侯生、窃符救赵、结交毛薛等事迹，而对他晚年见疑魏王、死于酒色等则一笔带过。这体现了使用材料的( ) A．改造 B.组合 C.详略 D.生动 5．文章作者谋篇布局的写作行为或行为过程叫做( ) A．线索 B.结构 C.体验 D.照应 6．下列作品中，属于时空异常式类型结构的是( ) A．王蒙的《春之声》 B.鲁迅的《祝福》 C.徐怀中的《西线轶事》 D.刘义庆的《世说新语》 7．把某一对象的状貌、情态，生动、具体、形象地再现给读者的写作手法是( ) A．抒情 B.叙述 C.描写 D.说明 8．孔子说：“辞达而已矣。”是指( ) A．语言要准确 B.语言要准确流畅 C.语言要合逻辑 D.语言要达到一定的要求 第 1 页
9．对语言文字的敏锐的感觉是( ) A．得体 B.语感 C.适体 D.通感 10．用较完整的句子，把文章各部分的内容要点概括出来。这种编写提纲的形式是( ) A．标题式 B.词语式 C.提要式 D.图表式 11．运思中选择文章体裁的具体类型和样式的是( ) A．选材 B.理序 C.择体 D.定向 12．下面哪一个不是 ．．通讯的主要特点?( ) A．新闻性 B.评论性 C.典型性 D.文学性 13．被称为“看不出艺术的艺术”的文学样式是( ) A．诗歌 B.小说 C.戏剧 D.散文 14．关于已经发生或正在发生的国内外重大事件的报道是( ) A．综合消息 B.经验性消息 C.动态消息 D.简讯 15．明代旅行家徐宏祖所著的《徐霞客游记》中的一些内容，与现代地质学考察相对照，几乎完全符合。这体现了游记的( ) A．文学性 B.科学性 C.时代性 D.记实性 16．把评论、鉴赏活动纯粹看作是评论者个人的“灵魂冒险”，违背了文艺评论( ) A．实事求是的要求 B.尊重艺术的规律 C.知人论世的要求 D.拓宽审美视野的要求 17．下列作品中属于读后感的是( ) A．欧阳修的《五代史伶官传序》 B.三毛的《永恒的母亲》 C.鲁迅的《我怎么做起小说来》 D.《伊索语言》 18．下列内容不属于 ．．．学术论文基本结构的是( ) A．绪论 B.本论 C.评论 D.结论 19．人们之所以看说明书，主要是为了要知道如何正确掌握和使用被说明的对象。这体现了说明书的( ) A．生活性 B.科学性 第 2 页
自考英语模考阅读一 《英语阅读一》模拟试题(一) READING COMPREHENSION Passage 1 According to a survey, which was based on the responses of over 188,000 students, today’s traditional-age college freshmen are “ more materialistic and less altruistic(利他主义的)” than at any time in the 17 years of the poll. Not surprising in these hard times, the student’s major objective “ is to be financially well off. Less important than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life.” It follows then that today the most popular course is not literature or history but accounting. Interest in teaching, social service and the ―altruistic‖ fields is at a low. On the other hand, enrollment in business programs, engineering and computer science is way up. That’s no surprise either. A friend of mine( a sales representative for a chemical company) was making twice the salary of her college instructors her first year on the job—even before she completed her two-year associate degree.
全国2011年7月自学考试英语翻译试题 课程代码：00087 I.Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each) A.Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1.Ignoring the chair offered him, Chu The stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his junior. ( ) A.朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前。 B.顾不得拉过来的椅子，朱德端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前。 C.端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前，朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子。 D.朱德站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前，端端正正地，顾不得拉过来的椅子。 2.Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals, and they characterize all the Industrial Revolution.( ) A.在修建英国的运河网的过程中，有两点是非常突出的，而他们也正是整个工业革命的特点。 B.在修建英国的运河网的过程中，有两点是非常突出的，也正是这两点使整个工业革命具有了特点。 C.在英国的运河网的创造中，有两点是非常突出的，而这两点也正是整个工业革命的特点。 D.在修建英国的运河网的过程中，有两点是非常突出的，而这两点也正是整个工业革命的特点。 3.Their galabias and turbans stained by the sweat and dirt of a long day’s work, they sat in front of a wayside shop, enjoyin g the best things in life along the Nile.( ) A.袍子和头巾上又是汗，又是土，他们干了一天活儿。这时候，他们坐在路旁一家商店门口，享受尼罗河沿岸人们生活里最大的乐事。 B.他们干了一天活儿，袍子和头巾上又是汗，又是土。这时候，他们坐在一家商店门口的路旁，享受尼罗河沿岸人们生活里最大的乐事。 C.他们干了一天活儿，袍子和头巾被汗和土玷污。这时候，他们坐在路旁一家商店门口，享受尼罗河沿岸人们生活里最大的乐事。 D.他们干了一天活儿，袍子和头巾上又是汗，又是土。这时候，他们坐在路旁一家商店门口，享受尼罗河沿岸人们生活里最大的乐事。 4.Per capita GNP has grown at an average rate of 7.6% from 1980-1992.( ) A.从1980到1992年，人均国民生产总值平均增长率为7.6%。 B.1980和1992年，人均国民生产总值平均增长为7.6%。 C.从1980到1992年，人均国民生产总值平均增长到7.6%。 D.从1980到1992年，人均国民生产总值平均增长率超过7.6%。 5.A powerful indictment of America’s disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticides, especially DDT.( ) A.一个对美国之忽视生态的有力控诉，《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药——特别是滴滴涕。 第 1 页
2019 年 10 月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语 (二）试卷 （课程代码： 00015） 本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1? 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文后列出了10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果 该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁 ) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might
2014年自考英语（二）考试大纲 一、课程的性质和设置目的 高等教育自学考试是一种个人自学、社会助学和国家考试相结合的高等教育形式。为适应新形势，提高自学效率、助学质量和考试效能，满足国家和社会对人才培养的需要，特制定本 课程考试大纲。 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。它不仅是英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等国的通用语言，也是许多非英语国家科学技术、外交、贸易、管理和文化等方面对外交流的通用语言。英语已成为名副其实的国际通用语言，它是我国实行对外开放，开展国际交流的重要工 具之一。 本课程名称为“英语（二）”，是高等教育自学考试各专业（英语专业除外）。本科阶段的 公共基础课。 本课程既是一门语言实践课程，也是拓宽知识、了解世界文化的重要素质课程，它以培养学习者的综合语言应用能力为目标，使他们在学习、工作和社会交往中能够使用英语进行有效的交流，并能学习和借鉴外国先进科学技术、经营方式、管理方法和优秀文化成果，同时向世 界展示我国建设和发展的成就。 本课程共14学分。 二、课程的基本内容 本课程以先进的外语教学理论为指导，建立适应时代要求的科学的课程体系。课程体系包括适合个人自学和社会助学的教材，并利用现代信息技术等手段搭建先进的教学平台，形成有 自考特色的公共英语教学体系。 本课程在完成“英语（一）”课程内容基础上，培养学生掌握系统的英语语言知识，包括正确的英语语音知识、系统的英语语法知识和一定的词汇量（4，500），并熟悉英语语言的表达 方式。 本课程强调在系统掌握英语语言知识的基础上开展大量综合语言实践活动，培养学习者掌握正确的学习策略，使其能理解多种场合、多种领域的普通语言材料，能够把握重点，进行概括和分析；能使用多种交际策略参与多种一般性话题的交流和讨论，表明自己的观点和态度，表达连贯，基本得体，为以后更高阶段的英语课程学习及在工作中使用英语奠定扎实的基础。
全国2011年7月自学考试美学试题 课程代码：00037 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.真正将崇高作为一个审美范畴进行研究的美学家是( ) A.劳鲍特里 B.布瓦洛 C.爱迪生 D.博克 2.从联想的类型来看，杜甫的诗句“朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨”属于( ) A.相似联想 B.对比联想 C.接近联想 D.类比联想 3.艺术品的直接性物质存在是( ) A.形式符号层 B.意境超验层 C.物质实在层 D.意象世界层 4.在各种艺术意象中，以“天然”和“隐蔽”为主要特点的是( ) A.抽象 B.喻象 C.兴象 D.仿象 5.艺术的首要功能是( ) A.认识 B.感化 C.审美 D.启蒙 6.美学研究的核心方法是( ) A.哲学方法 B.心理学方法 C.艺术学方法 D.人类学方法 7.黑格尔美学思想的哲学基础是( ) A.先验主体论 B.理念论 C.绝对精神论 D.现象学的基本本体论 8.贯穿美学始终的理论基石是( ) A.审美对象 B.审美形态 C.审美经验 D.审美活动 9.曾将艺术形象称之为“幻象”的美学家是( ) A.苏珊·朗格 B.英伽登 C.杜夫海纳 D.阿恩海姆 10.我国的史前绘画最早见于( ) 第 1 页
A.旧石器时代晚期 B.旧石器时代中期 C.新石器时代 D.旧石器时代早期 11.西方早期的审美形态的实质是( ) A.诗性与雕塑性的 B.戏剧性与雕塑性的 C.诗性与音乐性的 D.音乐性与戏剧性的 12.体现了西方人在丑面前的无奈的审美形态是( ) A.悲剧 B.喜剧 C.荒诞 D.崇高 13.认为崇高是“伟大心灵的回声”的美学家是( ) A.柏拉图 B.朗吉弩斯 C.康德 D.博克 14.西方美学史上真正奠定了悲剧理论基础的美学家是( ) A.马克思 B.席勒 C.康德 D.亚里士多德 15.自然主义美学的代表人物是( ) A.哈奇生 B.乔治·桑塔亚那 C.夏夫玆博里 D.狄尔泰 16.在审美经验中起着主导作用的五官感觉是( ) A.味觉和嗅觉 B.听觉和触觉 C.视觉和味觉 D.视觉和听觉 17.在审美经验的呈现阶段起着关键作用的是( ) A.审美知觉 B.审美想象 C.审美情感 D.审美理解 18.模仿说的最高发展阶段是( ) A.现代主义文艺 B.现实主义文艺 C.浪漫主义文艺 D.后现代主义文艺 19.“载道说”的完善者是( ) A.孔子 B.孟子 C.韩愈 D.朱熹 20.在意象生成过程中起着巨大作用的是( ) A.意象和知觉 B.理智和情感 C.体验和感受 D.意向和想象 二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、 第 2 页
绝密★考试结束前 全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 英语阅读(一)试题 课程代码：00595 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. CAREFUL READING Read the following passages carefully. Decide on the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points, 2 points each) Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. The passengers on the bus watched sympathetically as the young woman with the white cane made her way cautiously up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to feel the location of the seats, settled into one. She placed her briefcase on her lap and rested her cane against her leg. It had been a year since Susan, thirty-four, became blind. As the result of a medical accident she was sightless, suddenly thrown into a world of darkness, anger,
2011年母婴保健适宜技术培训试题 单位_______________姓名___________分数_______ 1、关于胎儿附属物的说法，下列哪项是错误的（） A 胎儿附属物是指胎儿以外的组织，包括胎盘，胎膜，脐带和羊水 B 胎盘由羊膜、叶状绒毛膜和底蜕膜组成C正常足月妊娠羊水量为1000ml D 叶状绒毛膜：构成胎盘的母体部分，是胎盘的主要部分E胎膜是由绒毛膜和羊膜组成 2、对于艾滋病的临床表现，哪项是恰当的 A、前驱期有发热、消瘦及淋巴结增大的症状，极易诊断 B、潜伏期短，一般为2个月 C、发病前少数病人有前驱期症状 D、胸腹腔及四肢皮肤有典型的玫瑰疹 E、其特点为细胞免疫功能严重低下，为各种严重的条件性感染创造机会，如卡波肉瘤及肺包子虫病 3、有关产科腹部检查，下列哪项说法是错误的（） A 妊娠满12周，子宫位于耻骨联合上2—3横指 B 妊娠满20周，子宫位于脐下1横指 C 妊娠满28周，子宫位于脐上3横指 D 妊娠满32周，子宫位于脐与剑突之间 E 妊娠满36周，子宫位于剑突下3横指 4、下列说法不对的是（） A 妊娠满28周及以后的胎儿及其附属物，从临产发动至从母体全部娩出的过程，称为分娩 B 妊娠满37周至不满42足周间分娩，称为足月C妊娠满42周及其后分娩，称为过期产D妊娠满28周至不满37足周间分娩，称早产 E 妊娠42周后分娩，称为过期产 5、在分娩过程中，有关产程护理不妥的是（） A 血压应每4小时测一次，若血压≥140/90mmHg，应警惕待产妇发生抽搐的可能 B 灌肠后要观察子宫收缩，勤听胎心C让胎头最好在宫缩时，缓慢娩出 D第二产程，指导待产妇在宫缩时屏气用力，增加腹压 E 助产士切忌在胎盘尚未完全剥离之前，用手按揉、下压宫底或牵拉脐带 6、关于产褥期妇女的护理，下列说法不妥的是（） A 产妇产后3—4日，均有泌乳热 B 产后宫缩痛经产妇更明显 C 血性恶露色鲜红，含大量血液，有少量胎膜及坏死蜕膜组织 D 于分娩后7—10天可温水坐浴，但恶露量多且颜色鲜红者应禁止坐浴 E 分娩后6周进行产后复查 7、产后出血的原因不包括（） A.宫缩乏力 B.软产道损伤 C.胎盘因素 D.凝血功能障碍 E.胎头不能入盆 8、胎膜早破的护理不妥的是（） A.孕妇卧床休息 B.每日测体温.，监测白细胞及分类 C.每日用消毒液冲洗会阴 D.观察羊水性状.气味 E.破膜24小时仍未临产，给有效的抗生素预防感染 9、子宫收缩乏力性产后出血，可以采取的治疗措施错误的是 A. 注射催产素 B. 双手刺激耻骨联合上方 C. 结扎盆腔血管止血
Unit 1 单元同步练习 I. Careful Reading Directions: In this section, there are 3 reading passages followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller scale, faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know, and while banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally unwilling to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to the public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits. Thus they do by issuing stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange. By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of individuals and institutions, both at home and overseas. When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. Instead, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to invest his money. Many of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not function. All these require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The government, local authorities and nationalized industries therefore frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange. There is hardly a man or woman in this country whose job or whose standard of living does not depend on the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchange exists to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance. 1. Almost all companies trying to develop new products and create ne jobs have to ____. A. borrow large sums of money from friends and relatives B. persuade the banks to provide long-term finance C. rely on their own financial resources D. depend on the population as a whole for finance 2. The money which enables these companies to go ahead with their projects is ___. A. raised by selling the shares in the companies B. raised by putting into circulation the savings of individuals overseas C. repaid to its original owners as soon as possible D. invested in different companies on the Stock Exchange 3. When the savers want their money back they ___. A. go to the company to take it back B. have to borrow money from other people C. put their shares in the company back on the market
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试 管理经济学试题 课程代码:02628 一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.可用于企业决策的基础是( ) A．会计利润 B.经济利润 C.正常利润 D．最大利润 2.某机器原来生产产品A，利润为500元，现在改生产产品B，所花材料费为800元，则生产产品B的机会成本为( ) A．300元 B.500元 C.800元 D．1 300元 3.一种产品价格的大幅度提高，导致另一种产品需求量的减少，这两种产品属于( ) A．低档品 B.互补品 C.替代品 D．独立品 4.不影响供给量的因素是( ) A．产品价格 B.产品成本 C.生产者对未来价格的预期 D．消费者对未来价格的预期 5.下列价格变动中，能使销售收入增加的变动是( ) A．当需求是弹性时，价格下降 B.当需求是弹性时，价格上升 C.当需求是单元弹性，价格下降 D．当需求是非弹性时，价格下降
6.提价1倍后，对需求量不会有很大影响的商品是( ) A．液晶彩电 B.高级手表 C.大米 D．高档服装 7.在管理经济学中，短期成本和长期成本的区别在于( ) A．前者是短期(5年以下)计划中用的成本，后者是长期(5年以上)计划中用的成本 B.前者是当前的成本，后者是将来的成本 C.前者在成本组成中，有些成本是固定的，后者的所有成本都是可以变动的 D.前者是指经营费用，后者是指投资费用 8.等产量曲线( ) A．说明了为生产一个给定的产出量而可能的各种投入要素的组合 B.除非得到所有要素的价格，否则不能划出该曲线 C.表明了投入与产出的关系 D.表示了无论投入数量怎样变化，产出量都是一定的 9.当市场价格等于平均成本时，称为盈亏平衡点，此时企业( ) A．会计利润为零 B.获得正常利润 C.经济利润小于零 D．退出该行业 10.卡特尔是寡头垄断厂商之间的一个协议，以便它们( ) A．集体增加产量，降低价格 B.对同一种产品向不同的消费者索取不同的价格 C.协调它们的决策，使联合利润最大化 D.对不同产品向同类消费者索取相同的价格 11.下面哪一条不是差别定价的必要条件？( ) A．企业对价格要有一定控制能力 B.不同市场的边际收入必须不同 C.企业的市场必须是被分割的 D．不同市场的价格弹性不同 12.资本的债务成本等于( ) A．企业的债券或借款的税后利率 B.企业的债券或借款的税前利率