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英汉翻译基础教程练习答案汉英翻译基础教程第一章汉英词汇比较与翻译 (2)第二章词法翻译的一般技巧 (4)第三章名词的抽象和具体译法 (9)第四章动词的翻译 (11)第五章数词和冠词的翻译 (12)第六章成语的英译 (13)第七章修辞格的翻译 (17)笫八章文化词语的翻译 (19)第九章汉英句子比较与翻译 (20)第十章换序和转态译法 (23)笫十一章断句合句译法 (25)笫十二章长句的翻译 (27)第十四章汉英语篇比较与翻译 (29)第十五章风格与翻译 (30)第十六章语用与翻译 (32)第一章汉英词汇比较与翻译第一节翻译中的选义一、结合语境选择较贴切的译文1. b2. a3. b4. a二、译出下列词语，注意词语的不同搭配1． a swarm of beesa brood of chickensa litter of pups2. a bevy of beautiful ladiesa pack of houndsa team of ducksa herd of antelopes3. unfailing supportproactive fiscal policymake effective use of overseas resources4. make a phone calltake a taxiknit a woolen sweaterfetch waterplay basketballspray insecticide5. basic wagecapital constructionessential commodityprimary industryfundamental interest三、翻译下列句子，注意画线词语的理解1. The two leaders exchanged views on bilateral relations and issues of common concern2. Party members should listen carefully to the opinions of the general public.3. They offered some suggestions for the revision of the plan.4. Everyone complained against such a practice.5. They had a dispute at the meeting.6. You should follow the doctor's advice.7. They reached a consensus on this issue.8. There is still some unfinished business to settle.9. We have consulted him about the matter.10. Please go back. There is nothing of your concern now第二节翻译中的选词一、翻译下列各句，注意词的选择和搭配。
1.非常感谢你在我在纽约逗留期间对我的帮助。
（grateful）I am grateful to you for your help during my stay in New Y ork.2.当她意识到皮夹被偷了，她的脸色一下子白了。
（realize）When she realized that her purse had been stolen, her face went white.3.如果你有空的话，是否可以到机场来接我？（kind）Would you be so kind as to meet me at the airport if you are free?4.在那十字路口，他不知道应该朝哪个方向走。
（at a loss）At that crossroads, he was at a loss which direction he should go in.5.与别人相比，他更值得你学习。
（worthy）Compared with others, he is more worthy of your learning from.6.无论社会发展多快，这个传统应该代代相传。
（However）However fast the society develops, this tradition should be passed on from generation to generation.7.在西方国家，人们乐于在各种活动中当志愿者。
（be ready）In western countries, people are ready to be volunteers in different kinds of activities.8.这些参考书不经允许禁止拿出图书馆。
（forbid）These reference books are forbidden to be taken out of the library.9.网络游戏对孩子的性格会产生很大的影响。
翻译水平考试题及答案一、单句翻译（共20分，每题4分）1. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文：“随着全球化的深入发展，跨国公司的国际影响力日益增强。
”答案：With the deepening development of globalization, the international influence of multinational corporations is increasingly strengthening.2. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文："The rapid advancement of technology has transformed the way we live and work."答案：技术的快速进步已经改变了我们生活和工作的方式。
3. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文：“环境保护已经成为全球性的紧迫议题。
”答案：Environmental protection has become an urgent global issue.4. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文："Economic growth is closely linked to the development of infrastructure."答案：经济增长与基础设施的发展密切相关。
5. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文：“科技创新是推动社会进步的关键因素。
”答案：Technological innovation is a key factor in driving social progress.二、段落翻译（共30分，每段10分）1. 请将下列中文段落翻译成英文：“近年来，随着互联网技术的飞速发展，电子商务已经成为全球经济中不可忽视的一部分。
它不仅改变了消费者的购物习惯，也为企业提供了新的营销渠道。
”答案：In recent years, with the rapid development ofinternet technology, e-commerce has become an indispensable part of the global economy. It has not only changedconsumers' shopping habits but also provided new marketing channels for businesses.2. 请将下列英文段落翻译成中文："Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing humanity today. It poses a significant threat to ecosystems, economies, and the well-being of people around the world."答案：气候变化是当今人类面临的最紧迫问题之一。
英语四级翻译真题及答案在平平淡淡的日常中，我们都离不开试题，借助试题可以为主办方提供考生某方面的知识或技能状况的信息。
什么类型的试题才能有效帮助到我们呢？下面是我收集整理的2023年英语四级翻译真题及答案，欢迎阅读与收藏。
篇一：高考请将下面这段话翻译成英文：全国大学人学考试(the National College EntranceExamination)，俗称高考，是每年夏天都会举行的一种学术考试，有数百万的考生参加，其中大多数都是高中学生。
高考对于那些完成高中教育，想进入大学、学院和其他高等教育机构进行深造的学生来说是一个重要的考试。
当学生们的总成绩超过他们所申请的学校的分数线(admission scores line)时，他们就被允许进入自己选择的大学。
如果不能取得所需的最低分数，他们可能就无法进人自己选择的大学，甚至失去上大学的机会。
参考译文：The National College Entrance Examination,commonly known as Gaokao, is an academic testingevent held every summer and joined by millions ofparticipants, a majority of whom are high-schoolstudents. It is an important exam for those who haveaccomplished high-schooleducation and want to go to universities, colleges and other highereducational institutions. Students are allowed to enter the college(s) of their choice when theiroverall scores pass the admission scores line for schools they apply for.If they fail to obtainthe minimum admission scores line, they might not be able to enter the college(s) of their choiceor even lose the chance to attend university.1.考生：可译为participants.2.当学生们的总成绩超过他们所申请的学校的分数线时，他们就被允许进入自己选择的大学：“总成绩”可译为overall scores：“申请”可译为apply for：“分数线”可译为admission scores line.3.如果不能取得所需的最低分数，他们可能就无法进入自己选择的大学，甚至失去上大学的机会：“不能”可用fail to do来表达：“取得”可译为obtain：“上大学”可译为attend university.篇二：蜡染请将下面这段话翻译成英文：据说在中国，蜡染(wax printing)早在秦末或者汉初就已经出现，但它最初作为成品出现是在唐朝。
翻译概论课后参考答案 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】翻译概论课后习题答案第二章P41-1? 试对中西传统译论作进一步研究和比较，并指出其异同之处。
西方（1）公元前46?年，罗马帝国时期的西塞罗撰写了《论最优秀的演说家》中区分了翻译的两种基本方法——直译和意译，堪称西方译论之源。
（2）公元380?年圣哲罗姆的翻译集所作的序中，认为对词序、文采、辞格、韵味的处理存在着客观上的困难。
（3）文艺复兴时代的法国翻译家艾蒂安·多莱在1540年发表了《论佳译之方法》提出了五条翻译原则，都是从怎么译的角度来探讨翻译的。
（4）德国马丁·路德提出翻译的七条细则。
（5）以翻译《伊利亚特》与《奥赛德》而驰名译坛的英国翻译家乔治·查普曼提出了具体的译诗的原则。
中国?（1）陈福康将中国传统译学理论的发展分为古代、晚清、民国、1949?年以后四个时期。
（2）三国时支谦写的《法句经序》主张的翻译方法“因循本旨，不加文饰”。
（3）东晋、前秦时期的高僧、翻译家道安的“五失本”、“三不易”。
（4）张思洁在《中国传统译论范畴及其体系》一书中所言，自《法句经序》起，中国传统翻译思想大略经历了形成、转折、发展和鼎盛四个阶段。
（5）罗新璋从张思洁的长轴中理出四个概念，高度概括了传统译论的历程：“案本—求信—神似—化境”。
（6）王宏印对中国传统译论有五个特点：“一、以道德为本位，强调译者道德修养和敬业从业为本的主体性意识。
二、服务公众和社会的群体本位思想。
三、人文主义的语言观而不是科学主义的语言观，始终是中国传统翻译实践的潜在的理论导向。
四、人文社科类作为主要文本翻译的类型，在材料内容、语言类型和运思方式上都倾向于文学翻译的艺术性，而不是科学翻译的科学性。
五、哲学的而非科学的，美学的而非宗教的，是中国传统译论的始终如一的理论基础。
异：中西方翻译理论译者的主体意识与客体意识。
翻译测验及练习参考答案1. It’s been five years since the two firms had a business transaction.这两家公司已经5年没有进行过商业交易了。
2. I never pass my old house but I think of the happy years I spent there.每次经过老房子，我都会想起在那儿度过的美好时光。
3. Many foreign retailers such as Wal-Mart are too wise not to grasp the Chinese market. 像沃尔玛这样精明的外国零售商是不可能不抓住中国市场的。
4. He would do anything he was asked to do but returns to his old life.只要不让他回到从前的生活，让他做什么他都愿意。
5. This is the last thing in personal computer.这是最新式的个人电脑。
6. The blunders he committed in business deals in the past have made him none the wiser. 他在过去的商业交易中所犯的错误并没有使他变得更聪明。
7. She did not, as her family had feared, go to see the stranger alone.与她的家人所担心的恰恰相反，她并没有独自一人去见陌生人。
8. Nothing is so beautiful but it betrays some defect on close inspection.在漂亮的东西，只要仔细观察，都会发生缺陷。
9. I was less angry than surprised.我与其说是生气，倒不如说吃惊。
翻译考试题目和答案大全一、选择题1. 翻译下列句子：“The sun rises in the east.”的正确翻译是：A. 太阳从西边升起。
B. 太阳从东边升起。
C. 月亮从东边升起。
D. 太阳从南边升起。
答案：B2. 将“Good morning, how are you?”翻译成中文是：A. 早上好，你好吗？B. 下午好，你好吗？C. 晚上好，你好吗？D. 晚安，你好吗？答案：A3. 翻译“Knowledge is power.”为中文，正确的是：A. 知识就是力量。
B. 知识就是财富。
C. 知识就是健康。
D. 知识就是美丽。
答案：A4. “I have a dream.”的正确翻译是：A. 我有一个梦想。
B. 我有一个计划。
C. 我有一个目标。
D. 我有一个想法。
答案：A5. “Time flies.”的中文翻译是：A. 时间会飞。
B. 时间过得很快。
C. 时间是一只鸟。
D. 时间在流逝。
答案：B二、填空题6. 请将“Just do it.”翻译成中文：_________。
答案：只管去做。
7. 将“Actions speak louder than words.”翻译成中文：_________。
答案：行动胜于言辞。
8. 翻译“Where there is a will, there is a way.”为中文：_________。
答案：有志者，事竟成。
9. 将“Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.”翻译成中文：_________。
答案：情人眼里出西施。
10. 翻译“Better late than never.”为中文：_________。
答案：迟做总比不做好。
三、阅读理解题阅读下面的段落，并回答问题。
“Many people believe that happiness is the key to success. If you are happy, you are more likely to be motivated, energetic, and able to overcome obstacles. Happiness can also lead to better relationships and improved mental health. Therefore, it is important to cultivate happiness in our daily lives.”11. 根据上文，幸福与成功的关系是什么？答案：幸福被认为是成功的关键，因为幸福的人更有可能被激励、充满活力，并能够克服障碍。
翻译及答案Unit One1.那个作家答应下个月来我们学校举办一次讲座。
（promise）The writer has promised to give a lecture in our school next month.2.这个周末去参观现代艺术馆怎样？(how about)How about visiting the Modern Art Museum this weekend?3.尽管费用很高，我们上周还是去香港购物了。
（expense）Despite the high expense , we still went shopping in Hong Kong last week.4.我的职责就是保持讲台干净。
（keep）My duty is to keep the teachers’ desk clean. 5.当你入住旅馆时，你必须出示身份证。
（check in ）When you check in at a hotel , you must show your ID card.6.每个应聘者都急于知道自己的面试结果。
（cannot wait）Every applicant could not wait to know theresult of his interview.1.尽管他不喜欢英语，老师还是要求他背诵所有的课文。
（although）Although he didn’t like English , the teacher still made him recite all the texts.2.无论你多忙，你都必须去机场为他们送行。
（however）However busy you are , you must see them off at the airport.3.尽管很危险，我还是设法游过了那条河。
（despite）Despite the danger , I managed to swim across the river.4.不管你是选择物理还是化学，你都应该先把数学学好。
翻译英文考试题及答案1. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
- 英文：Please turn off the lights when you leave the room. - 中文：当你离开房间时，请关灯。
2. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
- 中文：他每天早晨都要去公园散步。
- 英文：He goes for a walk in the park every morning.3. 翻译下列英文段落，并解释其中划线部分的含义。
- 英文：The weather forecast predicts heavy rain for the weekend. It is advisable to carry an umbrella.- 中文：天气预报预测周末有大雨。
建议携带雨伞。
- 解释：划线部分“heavy rain”指的是大雨，意味着降水量较大。
4. 将下列中文段落翻译成英文，并解释其中划线部分的含义。
- 中文：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
- 英文：With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.- 解释：划线部分“more and more convenient”意味着随着时间的推移，生活便利性在不断增加。
5. 翻译下列英文句子，并指出其语法结构。
- 英文：She has been studying English for three years.- 中文：她已经学习英语三年了。
- 语法结构：这是一个现在完成进行时的句子，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作。
6. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文，并指出其语法结构。
- 中文：他们正在讨论明天的会议。
- 英文：They are discussing the meeting tomorrow.- 语法结构：这是一个现在进行时的句子，表示现在正在进行的动作。
英汉笔译考试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 请将下列英语词汇翻译成中文：- Globalization- Inflation- Renewable energy- Artificial intelligence- Social media2. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 可持续发展- 非物质文化遗产- 人工智能- 移动支付- 电子商务二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live and work.2. The company's new policy aims to reduce environmental impact and improve efficiency.3. She is fluent in three languages: English, French, and Spanish.4. The ancient city has a rich history and numerous cultural sites.5. The government has implemented new measures to combat climate change.三、段落翻译（每题10分，共50分）1. In recent years, the concept of a "smart city" has gained popularity. A smart city utilizes information and communication technologies (ICT) to enhance the quality and performance of urban services, to reduce costs and resource consumption, and to engage more effectively and actively with its citizens.2. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a long history andis deeply rooted in Chinese culture. It encompasses a variety of practices including herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage, and dietary therapy, aiming to restore balance and harmony within the body.3. The protection of biodiversity is crucial for maintaining the balance of ecosystems. It ensures the survival of species, genetic diversity within species, and the variety of ecosystems in which they live.4. Education plays a vital role in personal development and social progress. It equips individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to contribute to society and helps to fostera more informed and engaged citizenry.5. The rise of the sharing economy has led to innovative business models that allow individuals to share underutilized assets, such as cars and homes, thereby reducing waste and promoting more sustainable consumption patterns.答案：一、词汇翻译1. 全球化、通货膨胀、可再生能源、人工智能、社交媒体2. 可持续发展、非物质文化遗产、人工智能、移动支付、电子商务二、句子翻译1. 近年来，技术的快速发展已经改变了我们的生活和工作方式。
Unit 1 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless. 3. communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX: 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这么好。 2. 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语只是，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。 3. 写作不仅仅要写老师不知的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。 4. 远程教学课程是授课者与学生通过计算机技术进行交流的课程。 5. 英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。 6. 远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其课程相比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。
Unit 2 1. As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?” 2. The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to. 3. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection. 4. As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him. 5. At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students. 6. It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.
1. 我认为那些在镇上游手好闲，在身上有纹身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。 2. 因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球新老客户取得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通。 3. 父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”，而且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。 4. 当父母与子女间有了这类沟通障碍时，青少年面临的问题会更大。 5. 青少年常常要经历这样一个阶段，在这个阶段他们会觉得父母让他们没面子，害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。 6. 比如青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是当第二天早晨要起床上学时，那又是另一回事了。 Unit 3 1. I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid. 2. The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started. 3. Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter. 4. He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance. 5. This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it. 6. He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.
1. 他决心向那个女孩谈谈自己的计划，即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。 2. 一离开那条长长的正街，他就发现自己身处城里十分贫困的地区。 3. 听到那首歌，我不禁悲从中来，想起了那些困苦的日子。 4. 每个想过健康生活的人，都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。 5. 我的第一位老板真让人讨厌，让每个人日子难过似乎是他的乐趣。我干了没多久就走人了。 6. 你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗？伦敦有重要公干，总公司正在考虑派你去。
Unit 4 1 She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in. 2 He was late for almost an hour for first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone. 3 Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes. 4 Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life. 5 Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best. 6 The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear. IX: 1. 史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要，所有的学生都很认真地对待这次讲座。 2. 董事长意识到这不是她的错，对她笑了笑来环节气氛。 3. 她大怒，把我的杯子摔在地上，摔得粉碎。 4. 观察他的形体语言，你可以判断出他是在跟你说实话还是仅仅找个借口敷衍你。 5. 不管人们对你说些什么，集注“观其行胜于闻其言”。 6. 肢体动作是表达感情的无意识形式，能向观众传递某种信息。
Unit 5 1 I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS. 2 Despite all the efforts from the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with ADIS has been increasing 3 Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework. 4 It was long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment. 5 You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it. 6 The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy. IX: 1 病人的免疫系统会将新的移植的心脏当成异物而排斥。 2 有人说我们许多人饮食太糟，缺乏维他命和矿物质，我们的身心都受到损害。 3 生物医学研究将会使很多爱滋病病毒感染者延长寿命，生活少些痛苦。 4 中央政府已经发布了一项五年行动计划，旨在鼓励社会各部门都参加与爱滋病的防治。 5 一个人感染了爱滋病病毒，其症状一般要6到10您彩绘表现出来。 6 许多年来，人们眼睁睁看着爱滋病泛滥成灾，争论着有效的爱滋病防治措施在平穷国家究竟是否适用。
