油漆涂料 常用英语

涂料行业常用英文缩写词ABBA①butyl acetate 乙酸丁酯②butyl alcohol 丁醇③butyl acrylate丙烯酸丁酯BACbutyl acrylate丙烯酸丁酯B.A.S.British Associ-ation Standard英国标准AA①acetylacetone乙酰丙酮②acrylamide 丙烯酰胺③acrylic acid丙烯酸④allyl alcohol烯丙醇AASacrylonitrile-acrylatestyrene 丙烯腈-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物AATaccelerated ag-（e）ing test 加速老化试验A-BEacrylic baking enamel 丙烯酸（树脂）系烘烤磁漆ABS①acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯三元共聚物②alkyl benzene sulfonate 烷基苯磺酸盐Acacetyl乙酰基ACHacetone cyanhy-drin 2-羟基异丁腈；异丙基氰醇ACIallowable concen-tration index 容许浓度指数ACSAmerican Chemical Society 美国化学学会ADair dry 气干ADIaliphatic diisocyanate 脂肪族二异氰酸酯AEacrylic ester 丙烯酸酯AEDanode electrode-position 阳极电沉积AF（A/F）anti-fouling paint 船底防污漆AGEally glycidyl ether缩水甘油烯丙醚AH①aromatic hydro-carbons 芳（香）烃②hydrophilic attraction 亲水基引力alk.alkaline 碱的AMP2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol 2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇amt.amount 分量AS①acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物②American Standard 美国标准A.S.T.M.American Socity for TestingMaterials 美国材料试验学会atm.atmosphere （大）气压at.wt.atomic weight 原子量AVacid value 酸值，酸价AW①acid wash 酸洗②acid waste 酸性废物协会BBPbutyl benzyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸丁（基）苄基酯bpboiling point 沸点BPObenzoyl peroxide 过氧化苯甲酰BCbutylcarbitol二乙二醇单丁醚BD①butadiene 丁二烯②butanediol 丁二醇BEDbreakdown voltage击穿电压BEMbutyl etherified melamine 丁基醚化三聚氰胺BGbenzoguanamine 苯代三聚氰二胺，苯鸟粪胺BSCbutadiene-styrene copolymer丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物；丁苯共聚物CΔCchromaticity difference 色度差CA①cellulose acetate 乙酸纤维素②Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘（美）③cost account 成本计算CABcellulose acetate butyrate 乙酸丁酸纤维素CASS testcopper accelerated acetic acid salt spray test 铜催化乙酸盐雾试验CIECommission Internationale de l’Eclai- rage （法）国际照明委员会CMC①carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素②critical micelle concentration 临界胶束浓度CMRcarbon magnetic resonance 碳核磁共振CNcellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素；硝化棉C.P.①centi-poises 厘泊（绝对粘度单位）②chemically pure 化学纯cpscentipoise 厘泊（绝对粘度单位）CPVC①critical pigment volume concen-tration 临界颜料体积浓度②chlorinated polyvinyl chloride 氯化聚氯乙烯CR①chlorinated rubber 氯化橡胶②chloroprene rubber 氯丁橡胶；氯丁二烯橡胶③contrast ratio 反差比；对比率CSCRCenter for Surface and Coating Research 表面与涂装研究中心（美）cStcentistoke（s）厘斯（运动粘度单位，=1/100沲）；（习称）厘沲CSPchlorosulphonated polyethylene 氯磺化聚乙烯橡胶DD65相关色温6500K的日光光源ddensity 密度DAAdiacetone alcohol 二丙酮醇DAIPdiallyl isophthalate 异苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DAPdiallyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DBA①dibutyl adipate 己二酸二丁酯②dibutyl amine 二丁胺DBCdibutyl cellosolve 二丁基溶纤剂DBP①dibutyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二丁酯②dibutyl phosphate 磷酸二丁酯DBS①dibutyl sebacate 癸二酸二丁酯②dodecylbenzene sulfonate 十二烷基苯磺酸盐DDIdimer（fatty）acid diisocyanate 二聚（脂肪）酸二异氰酸酯DDPdidecyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二癸酯DDTAderivative differential thermal analy- sis 微商差热分析D.E.degree of esterification 酯化度DEAdiethanolamine 二乙醇胺decomp.decompose（s）分解decompn.decomposition 分解（作用）；裂解；分裂DEEAdiethylethanolamine 二乙基乙醇胺DEPdiethyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯DETAdiethylene triamine 二亚乙基三胺；二乙烯三胺DFTdry film thickness 干膜厚度DHP①dihexyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二己酯②deheptyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二庚酯DIBKdiisobutyl ketone 二异丁酮DIBPdiisobutyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯D.I.N.Deutsche Industrie-Norm（德）德国工业标准DIOPdiisooctyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯DIYDo-It-Yourself 自己动手的；自助的D.L.dilution limit 稀释极限（ml/μg）DMA①dimethyl aniline 二甲基苯胺②dimethyl acetamideDMFdimethyl formamide 二甲基甲酰胺DMIdimethyl isophthalate 间苯二甲酸二甲酯DMPdimethyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二甲酯DMP-30一种固化剂和活化剂〔2,4,6-三（二甲氨基）苯酚，美国Rohm&Haas公司产〕DMTdimethyl terephthalate 对苯二甲酸二甲酯DNPdinonyl phthalae 邻苯二甲酸二壬酯DOAdioctyl adipate 己二酸二辛酯DOIdistinctness of image 鲜映性，映像清晰度DOP①di-（2-thylhexyl）phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯dioctyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二辛酯DOSdioctyl sebacate 癸二酸二辛酯d.p.damp proofing 防潮DPAdiphenyl amine 二苯胺DPGdiphenylguanidine 二苯胍DPKdipropyl ketone 二丙基甲酮；庚酮DPM①diphenyl methane 二苯基甲烷②dioxydiphenyl methane 二羟基二苯甲烷；二酚基甲烷DPMDIdiphenylmethane diisocyanate 二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯DPPdiphenyl phosphate 磷酸二苯酯DTA①diethylene triamine 二亚乙基三胺；二乙烯三胺②differential thermal analysis 差热分析DTBCditertiary butyl peroxide 二叔丁基过氧化物；过氧化二叔丁基DTGAdifferential thermal gravimetric analysis 差热重量分析EΔE；Δe总色差；全色差EAKethyl amyl ketone 乙基-戊基甲酮；乙戊酮EAMelectron affinitive molecules 亲电子分子EBC①electron beam curing 电子束固化②ehtyl benzyl cellulose 乙基苄基纤维素E-BEepoxy baking enamel 环氧系烘烤磁漆EC①ehtyl cellulose 乙基纤维素②effective concentration 有效浓度③elasticity coefficient 弹性系数④electrical conductivity 导电性；导电率ECCAEuropean Coil Coating Association 欧洲卷材涂装工业协会ECHepichlorohydrin 1,2-环氧3-氯丙烷（俗）；3-氯-1，2-环氧丙烷ED①electro-deposition 电沉积；电泳②effective dose 有效剂量EDAethylene diamine 乙二胺EDBethylene dibromide 二溴化乙烯；二溴乙烷EDC①ethane dichloride 二氯乙烷②electrodeposit coating 电泳涂装EDGethylene diglycol 二甘醇EDMeffective dipole moment 有效偶极距EDP①electrodeposition 电沉积②electronic deta processing 电子数据处理E.D.T.Aethylene diamine tetraacetic acid 乙二胺四乙酸EEW①esterification equivalent weight 酯化当量②epoxide equivalent weight 环氧当量EHA①2-ethyl hexyl acetate 乙酸-2-乙基己酯；醋酸异辛酯②2-ethyl hexyl acrylate 丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯③2-ethyl hexyl amine 2-乙基己胺④2-ethyl hexyl aniline 2-乙基己基苯胺EHECethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose 乙基-羟乙基纤维素EI①Engineering Index 工程技术文献索引②erosion index 侵蚀指数E.L.elastic limit 弹性极限EMMAQUA加速曝晒法EOethylene oxide 环氧乙烷；氧丙环EP①epoxy resin 环氧树脂②environmental protection 环境保护EPIepichlorohydrin 3-氯-1,2-环氧丙烷e.p.m.equivalent parts per million 百万分之几当量（当量/百万）EPR①electron paramagnetic resonance 电子顺磁共振②ethylene propylene rubber 乙丙橡胶EPS①electrostatic powder spray 粉末静电涂装②engineering performance standard 工程性能标准equiv.equivalent 当量；克当量ESBOepoxidised soy（a）-bean oil 环氧化豆油ETC①environmental test chamber 环境试验室②ehtylene tetrachloride 四氯乙烷；四氯化乙烯EV Aethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物FFDIdiethyl fumarate diisocyanate 反丁烯二酸二乙酯二异氰酯酯fig.figure 图；数字；数值；形状FIRfar infra red 远红外线f.p.①firing point 燃点；着火点②flash point 闪点③freezing point 冰点；凝固点④fusion point 熔点FSCTFederation of Societies for Coatings Techno-logy 涂料工艺学会联合会FSPTFederation of Societies for Paint Technology （美国）油漆工艺学会联合会Gg.gram 克gal.gallon 加仑GC①gas chromatography 气相色谱法②graft copolymer 接枝共聚物GCMSgas chromatography-mass spectrometry 气相色谱-质谱（分析）法g.d.gravimetric density 重量密度GDCHglycerol dichlorohydrin 二氯甘油GDMEethylene glycol dimethyl ether 乙二醇二甲醚GLCgas-liquid chromatography 气液色谱法GLPC（=GLC）gas-liquid partition chromatography 气液色谱法GP①gaseous polymerization 气相聚合法②glycol phthalate 邻苯二甲酯乙二醇酯③graft polymer 接枝聚合物④graphite paint 石墨涂料GPCgel permeation chromatography 凝胶渗透色法G.T.A.glycerin triacetate 甘油三醋酸酯GWgross weight 总重；全重；毛重HHAWShigh aromatic white spirit 高芳烃类石油溶剂HCOhydrogenated castor oil 氢化蓖麻油HDIhexamethylene diisocyanate 六亚甲基二异氰酸酯；1,6-己二异氰酸酯HDPEhigh density polythylene 高密度聚乙烯HEChydroxy-ethyl cellulose 羟乙基纤维素HEMAhydroxy-ethyl methacrylate 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HHPAhexahydro-phthalic anhydride 六氢化邻苯二甲酸酐HLBhydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值HMhydroxymethylation 羟甲基化HMChydroxymethyl cellulose 羟甲基纤维素HMDAhexamethylene diamine 六亚甲基二胺；1,6-己二胺HMDI（HDI）①hexamethylene diisocyanate六亚甲基二异氰酸酯；1,6-己二异氰酸酯②hydrogenated-4,4′-diphenylmethanediisocyanate氢化-4,4′-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯； 4,4′-二环己基甲烷二异氰酸酯HMMhexamethylolmelamine六羟甲基三聚氰胺HMMMhexamethoxy methyl melamine 六甲氧甲基三聚氰胺HMP①high molecular polymer 高聚物；高分子聚合物②hydroxymethyl hydroperoxide 羟甲基化过氧氢HMTAhexamethylene tetramine 六亚甲四胺；乌洛托品HMWhigh molecular weight 高分子量HPChydroxy-propyl cellulose 羟丙基纤维素HPLChigh performance liquid chromatography 高效液体色谱HRPheat resistance paint 耐热涂料HS①heat shield 热屏蔽；防热层②high solid 高固体分H6TDIhydrogenated toluene diisocyanate 六氢化甲苯二异氰酸酯HVChue,value,chroma 色相；亮度；色品IIATMInternational Association for testing Materials 国际材料试验协会IBAisobutyl alcohol 异丁醇ICIInternational Commission on Illumination 国际照明委员会in.inch 英寸IPAisopropyl alcohol 异丙醇IPDIisophorone diisocyanate 异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯IPEisopropyl ether 异丙醚IRSPinfra-red spectrometer 红外光谱仪；红外分光计IViodine value 碘值JJjoule 焦耳JPIAJapanese Paint Industrial Association 日本涂料工业协会JPSJapanese Painting Standard 日本涂装（工业协会）标准KKBVkauri-butanol value 贝壳松脂丁醇（溶液溶解）值K.S.methodKraemer-Sarnow’s method 克雷默-萨尔诺树脂熔点测定法K.U.Krebs Units 克雷布斯粘度单位k.v.kinematic viscosity 运动粘度LLAWSlow aromatic white spirit 低芳烃石油溶剂LDPElow density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯LElacquer enamel 硝基磁漆LFAlinseed fatty acid 亚麻（仁）油脂肪酸LMWlow molecular weight 低分子量LO①linseed oil 亚麻（仁）油;胡麻油②long oil 长油度MM①molar 体积（摩尔）浓度②melamine三聚氰胺mmolal （重量）摩尔（浓度）的MA①maleic anhydride 顺丁烯二酸酐②methacrylic acid甲基丙烯酸MAA①methacrylic acid甲基丙烯酸②methyl amyl acetate乙酸甲戊酯M.A.C.maximum acceptable concentration 最大容许浓度MAKmethyl n-amyl ketone 甲基-正-戊基甲酮;庚酮-2M-BEmelamine baking enamel 三聚氰胺系烘烤磁漆MBKmethyl butyl ketone 甲基-丁基甲酮;己酮-2 MCmethyl cellulose 甲基纤维素MDAmethylene dianiline 二苯氨基甲烷MDImethylene diphenyl-4,4′-diisocyanate 亚甲基二苯基二异氰酸酯MEAmonoethanolamine 一乙醇胺MEEmethyl ethyl ether 甲基乙基醚MEKmethyl ethyl ketone 甲基乙基（甲）酮；甲乙酮；丁酮-2MEKP（MEKPO）methyl ethyl ketone peroxide 过氧化甲乙酮；过氧化丁酮-2MFPmoisture and fungus proof 防潮防霉的MFTminimum film-forming temperature 最低成膜温度（乳胶漆质量指标）M.I.melt index 熔融指数MIAKmethyl isoamyl ketone 甲基异戊基甲酮MIBKmethyl isobutyl ketone 甲基异丁基甲酮MIOmicaceous iron oxide 云母氧化铁MIPKmethyl isopropenyl ketone 甲基异丙烯基甲酮MMAmethyl methacrylate 甲基丙烯酸甲酯MPCmaximum permissible concentration 最大容许浓度MPDmaximum permissible dose 最大允许剂量MPDAmethaphenylene diamine 间苯二胺MPKmethyl propyl ketone 甲基丙基甲酮；甲丙酮MSmass spectrometer 质谱分析器MSTmineral spirit toleranceM.Wmolecular weight 分子量NNAnadic anhydride 降冰片烯二酸酐NADnon-aqueous dispersion 非水分散体n-BAn-butyl alcohol 正丁醇NBRacrylnitrile-butadiene rubber 丁二烯-丙烯腈橡胶；丁腈橡胶NCnitrocellulose 硝化纤维素；硝基纤维素NDI1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate 1,5-亚萘基二异氰酸酯NIRacrylonitrile-isoprene rubber 丙烯腈-异戊二烯橡胶NMA①nadic methyl anhydride 甲基降冰片烯二酸酐②N-methylolacrylamide N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺NMPN-methyl pyrrolidone N-甲基吡咯烷酮NMRnuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振NR①natural rubber 天然橡胶②nitrile rubber 丁腈橡胶n.v.m.non-volatile matter 不挥发物N/Znon-zinc epoxy primer 无锌环氧底漆OOBPoctyl benzyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸辛苄酯OPoil-preparated paint 油性调合漆OEM coatingsoriginal equipment manufacture coatings 工业产品涂料；在线涂装涂料OTCCorganic thermal control coating 温控有机涂层；有机耐热涂层PP①para 对（位）②pint 品脱③poise 泊④pressure 压力PA①polyacetal 聚缩醛②polyacryate 聚丙烯酸酯③polyamide 聚酰胺④phthalic anhydride 邻苯二甲酸酐PAA①polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺②polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸③polyallyl alcohol 聚烯丙醇PACpolyaluminium chloride 多氯化铝PAIpolyamide-imide 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAN①polyacrylonitrile聚丙烯腈②α-pyridyl-β-azonaphtholα-吡啶基-β-偶氮萘酚PAPApolyazelaic polyanhydride 聚壬二酸酐PAPI①polyaryl polyisocyanate 多芳基多异氰酸酯②polymethlene polyphenyl isocyanate 多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯P/Bpigment binder ratio 颜基比PBCpropyl benzyl cellulose 丙基苄基纤维素PBDpolybutadiene 聚丁二烯PBGApolybutylene glycol adipate 聚己二酸丁二醇酯PBGSpolybutylene glycol succinate 聚丁二酸丁二醇酯PBIpolybenzimidazole 聚苯并咪唑PBKpropyl benzyl ketone 丙基苄基（甲）酮PBMApoly （n-butyl methacrylate）聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯PBQparabenzoquinone 对苯醌PBR①polybutadiene rubber 聚丁二烯橡胶②propylene-butadiene rubber 丙烯-丁二烯橡胶PBSpolybutadiene styrene 聚丁二烯-苯乙烯PC①paper chromatography纸色谱法plasma chromatography 等离子体色谱法③polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PCBpolychlorinated biphenyl 多氯联苯PCMprecoating metal 预涂金属PCP①pentachlorophenol 五氯（苯）酚②polychloroprene 聚氯丁烯;氯丁橡胶PCPDpolycyclopentadiene 聚环戊二烯;聚茂PCTFEpolychlorotrifluoro ethylene 聚三氟氯乙烯PCVpost colour value 后色值PD①polymerization degree 聚合度②potential difference 电位差；势差PDApara-phenylene diamine 对苯二胺PDIphenylene diisocyanate 亚苯基二异氰酸酯PDMSpolydimethylsiloxane 聚二甲基硅氧烷PE①pentaerythritol 季戊四醇②permissible error 容许误差③polyelectrolyte 聚合电解质；高（分子）电解质④polyethylene 聚乙烯PEA①phenethyl alcohol 苯乙醇②polyethylene adipate 聚己二酸乙二醇酯PEGpolyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇PEGApolyethylene glycol adipate 聚己二酸乙二醇酯PEHApentaethylene hexamine 五亚乙基六胺；五乙烯六胺PET①pentaerythritol 季戊四醇②polyester 聚酯PETPpolyethylene （glycol）terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PFAperfluoroalkoxy resin 全氟烷氧基树脂PFRphenol formaldehyde resin （苯）酚（甲）醛树脂PG①pigment grade 颜料等级②polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇③propylene glycol 丙二醇PGEphenyl glycol ether 苯基缩水甘油醚pHhydrogen ion exponent 氢离子（浓度）指数；pH值P.I.①penetration index 针入度指数；贯入度指数②plastic index 塑性指数③performance index 性能指数④polyimide 聚酰亚胺⑤polyisocyanate 多异氰酸酯⑥polyisoprene 聚异戊二烯PMpolymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMA①phenyl mercuric acetate 醋酸苯汞②phosphomolybdic acid 磷钼酸③polymethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸酯④pyromellitic acid 均苯四酸⑤pyromellitic anhydride 均苯四酸酐PMMApolymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMTpolymer melting temperature 聚合物熔融温度；聚合物熔体温度PO①polymerizable oligomers 可聚合低聚物②polyolefine 聚烯烃③propylene oxide 环氧丙烷PPpolypropylene 聚丙烯PPA①phenylpyruvic acid 苯基丙酮酸②polyphosphoric acid 多磷酸③polypropylene adipate 聚己酸丙二醇酯ppbpounds per barrel 每桶磅数；磅/桶PPE①polyphenyl ether 聚苯醚②polyphosphate ester 聚磷酸酯PPFpigment-packing factor 颜料吸油系数PPGpolypropylene glycol 聚丙二醇ppgpounds per gallon 磅/加仑PPMSpolyphenylmethylsiloxane 聚苯基甲基硅氧烷PPO①polyphenylene oxide 聚苯醚②polypropylene oxide 聚环氧丙烷PPSpolyphenylene sulfide 聚亚苯基硫醚PS①polystyrene 聚苯乙烯②polysulfide 聚硫；多硫化合物pspoise 泊（绝对粘度单位）PSBpolystyrene-butadiene 聚苯乙烯-丁二烯PTA①phosphoryl trianilide 磷酰三苯胺②phenol tricarboxylic acid 苯酚三羧酸③phosphotungstic acid 磷钨酸PTFEpolytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTMGpolytetramethylene glycol 聚丁二醇PTMOpolytetramethylene oxide 聚四氢呋喃PTMTpolytetramethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯p-TSA（PTSA）p-toluence sulfonic acid 对甲苯磺酸PUpolyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯；聚氨酯PUFApolyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸PVA①polyvinyl acetate 聚乙酸乙烯酯②polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇PVBpolyvinyl butyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVC①pigment volume concentration 颜料体积浓度②polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯PVE①phenyl vinyl ether 苯基乙烯基醚②polyvinyl ethyl ether 聚乙烯基乙基醚PVF①polyvinyl fluoride 聚氟乙烯②polyvinyl formal 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛③polyvinyl formate 聚甲酸乙烯酯PVMpolyvinyl methyl ether 聚乙烯基甲基醚PVPpolyvinyl pyrrolidone 聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮PWCpigment weight concentration 颜料重量浓度QQquart 夸脱QACquarternary ammonium compound 季铵（盐）化合物QCquality control 质量控制；质量管理QIquality index 质量指标；质量指数QTqualification test 质量鉴定试验；合格试验QUVquartz ultraviolet light 石英紫外光RR"Redwood seconds 雷氏（粘度）秒数RCresin cation 阳离子树脂RE①relative error 相对误差②resistance to emulsion number 抗乳化值RH①relative humidity 相对湿度②Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度RN①rating number 分（等）级②Reynolds number 雷诺数ROreverse osmosis 反渗透RT①relative temperature 相对温度②room temperature 室温RVTNrelative viscosity-temperature number比粘度温度数（值）SSA①spectrum analyser 光谱分析仪②stearamide 硬脂酰胺③surface area 表面积Sa瑞典钢材表面处理质量标准SIS055000 SAC①secondary alkyl sulfonate 仲烷基磺酸盐②sodium alkane sulfonate 烷基磺酸钠sap.Eqsaponification number 皂化当量SBstyrene-butadiene 苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物SBAsecondary butyl alcohol 仲丁醇SBR①styrene-butadiene rubber 苯乙烯-丁二烯橡胶；丁苯橡胶②synthetic butadiene rubber 合成丁二烯橡胶SDBSsodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 十二烷基苯磺酸钠SISSvensk Industri Standard 瑞典工业标准SMDI （=HMDI）dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate 4,4-二环己基甲烷二异氰酸酯SPsolubility parameter 溶解度参数sg.specific gravity 比重SR①saponification ratio 皂化值②sensitivity ratio 灵敏度比③silicon rubber 硅橡胶④styrene rubber 苯乙烯橡胶⑤synthetic rubber 合成橡胶SSPCSteel Structures Painting Council （美国）钢结构涂装委员会Ststokes 沲（运动粘度单位）（1 St=100mm2/s）STPPsodium tripolyphosphate 三聚磷酸钠SV①sedimention velocity 沉降速度②silicon varnish 有机硅清漆TT.①temperature 温度②tension 张力③time 时间④toluol 甲苯⑤ton 吨⑥trace 痕迹；微量TAtetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate 丙烯酸氢糖酯；四氢糖醇丙烯酸酯TAPAtriallyl phosphate 磷酸三烯丙酯TBA①tertiary butyl acetate 乙酸叔丁酯②tetrabromophthalic anhydride 四溴代邻苯二甲酸酐③tribenzylamine 三苄基胺TBB①tert-butyl perbenzoate 过苯甲酸叔丁酯②1,2,3,4-tetrabromobutane 1,2,3,4-四溴丁烷③tributyl borane 三丁基甲硼烷TBEtetrabromoethane 四溴乙烷TBEPtributoxyethyl phosphate 磷酸三丁氧基乙酯TBP①tributyl phosphate 磷酸三丁酯②tributyl phosphite 亚磷酸三丁酯TBTFtributyltin fluoride 三丁基氟化锡TBTOtributyl tin oxide 三丁基氧化锡TCAthiocarbanilide 均二苯硫脲TCCMthermal control coating material 温控涂料;调温涂料TCEPtrichloroethyl phosphate 磷酸三氯乙酯TCPtricresyl phosphate 磷酸三甲苯酯TCPAtetrachlorophthalic anhydride 四氯代邻苯二甲酸酐TDItoluene diisocyanate 甲苯二异氰酸酯TEAtriethanolamine 三羟乙基胺;三乙醇胺（俗）TEDAtriethylene diamine 三亚乙基二胺TEFAtotal esterified fatty acid 酯化脂肪酸总量TEG①tetraethylene glycol 四甘醇;三缩四乙二醇②triethylene glycol 三甘醇;二缩三乙二醇TEOStetraethyl orthosilicate 原硅酸四乙酯TEPtriethyl phosphate 磷酸三乙酯TEPAtetraethylene pentamine 四亚乙基五胺;三缩四乙二胺TEPPtetraethyl pyrophosphate 焦磷酸四乙酯TETAtriethylene tetramine 三亚乙基四胺Tgglass transition temperature 玻璃化转变温度TG①thermogravimetry 热重量分析法②triglyceride 甘油三酸酯;（俗）三甘油酯TGAthermogravimetric analysis 热解重量分析（法）TGFAtriglyceride fatty acid 脂肪酸三甘油酯TGICtriglycidyl isocyanurate 异氰脲酸三缩水甘油酯THDItrimethylhexamethyl diisocyanate 三甲基六甲基二异氰酸酯THEICtrihydroxyethyl isocyanurate 三羟乙基异氰脲酸酯THFtetrahydrofuran 四氢呋喃THPAtetrahydrophthalic anhydride 四氢化邻苯二甲酸酐THPCtetrakishydroxymethyl phosphonium chloride 四羟甲基氯化磷TMA①tetramethyl ammonium 四甲铵②trimellitic acid 偏苯三酸③trimellitic anhydride 偏苯三酸酐④trimethyl aluminium 三甲基铝TMBGtetramethylol benzoguanamine 四羟甲基替苯代三聚氰二胺TMDItrimethyl hexamethylene diisocyanate 三甲基六亚甲基二异氰酸酯TMEtrimethylol ethane 三羟甲基乙烷TMP①trimethylol propane 三羟甲基丙烷②trimethyl phosphate 磷酸三甲酯TNOnitrogen tetroxide 四氧化二氮TODI3,3´-tolidine-4,4´-diisocyanate 3,3´-联甲苯胺-4,4´-二异氰酸酯TOFAtall oil fatty acid 妥尔油脂肪酸TOPtrioctyl phosphate 磷酸三辛酯TPAtere-phthalic acid 对苯二甲酸T.P.G.triphenylguanidine 三苯胍TPPtriphenyl phosphate 磷酸三苯酯TTAtriethylene tetramine 三亚乙基四胺；二缩三乙胺TTPtritolyl phosphate 磷酸三甲苯酯TXPtri-xylyl phosphate 磷酸三-二甲苯酯TYtotal yield 总收率；总产量UUAHunsaturated acyclic hydrocarbon 不饱和无环烃；不饱和链烃UF①ultra-filtration 超滤②urea-formaldehyde rein 脲醛树脂③ultrafine 超细的UFAunesterified fatty acid 未酯化脂肪酸UPunsaturated polyesters 不饱和聚酯U.S.S.United States Standard 美国标准VV①velocity 速度②viscosity 粘度③volt 伏④volume 容积；体积V Avinyl acetate 乙酸乙烯酯Vac-AEvinyl acetate-acrylic ester copolymer 乙酸乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物V A-MAvinyl acetate-maleic anhydride copolymer 乙酸乙烯-顺丁烯二酸酐共聚物VCvinyl chloride 氯乙烯VCAvinyl chloride-acetate copolymer 氯乙烯-乙酸乙烯共聚物VEvinyl chloride resin enamel 氯乙烯（树脂）磁漆V.M.volatile matter 挥发物；挥发分VOCvolatile organic compound 挥发性有机化合物VP①vinyl paint 乙烯系涂料②vinyl pyrrolidone 乙烯基吡咯烷酮VPCvolumetric pigment concentration 体积颜料浓度WWCPwater cement paint 水（分散）性水泥涂料W/Owater in oil 油包水；油中水WPweather-proof 耐候的w.p.water-proof 防水的；不透水的W/Pwash primer 磷化底漆；洗涤底漆WPEweight per epoxide 环氧当量XXxylol 二甲苯XDIxylylene diisocyanate 亚二甲苯基二异氰酸酯XDNxylylene diamine 亚二甲苯基二胺Xnnumber average degree of polymerization 数（量）平均聚合度ZZrelative viscosity 相对粘度（符号）ZDCzinc diethyl dithiocarbamate 二乙替氨荒酸锌；N-二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸锌Z/Ezinc rich epoxy primer 富锌环氧底漆ZOPzinc oxide pigment 氧化锌颜料Z.R.C.zinc rich coating 富锌涂料。

涂料行业常用英文缩写词涂料行业常用英文缩写词ABBA①butyl acetate 乙酸丁酯②butyl alcohol 丁醇③butyl acrylate丙烯酸丁酯BACbutyl acrylate丙烯酸丁酯B.A.S.British Associ-ation Standard英国标准AA①acetylacetone乙酰丙酮②acrylamide 丙烯酰胺③acrylic acid丙烯酸④allyl alcohol烯丙醇AASacrylonitrile-acrylatestyrene 丙烯腈-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物AATaccelerated ag-（e）ing test 加速老化试验A-BE acrylic baking enamel 丙烯酸（树脂）系烘烤磁漆ABS①acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯三元共聚物②alkyl benzene sulfonate 烷基苯磺酸盐Acacetyl乙酰基ACHacetone cyanhy-drin 2-羟基异丁腈；异丙基氰醇ACIallowable concen-tration index 容许浓度指数ACSAmerican Chemical Society 美国化学学会ADair dry 气干ADIaliphatic diisocyanate 脂肪族二异氰酸酯AEacrylic ester 丙烯酸酯AEDanode electrode-position 阳极电沉积AF（A/F）anti-fouling paint 船底防污漆AGEally glycidyl ether缩水甘油烯丙醚AH①aromatic hydro-carbons 芳（香）烃②hydrophilic attraction 亲水基引力alk.alkaline 碱的AMP2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol 2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇amt.amount 分量AS①acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物②American Standard 美国标准A.S.T.M.American Socity for TestingMaterials 美国材料试验学会atm.atmosphere （大）气压at.wt.atomic weight 原子量AVacid value 酸值，酸价AW①acid wash 酸洗②acid waste 酸性废物协会BBPbutyl benzyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸丁（基）苄基酯bpboiling point 沸点BPObenzoyl peroxide 过氧化苯甲酰BCbutylcarbitol二乙二醇单丁醚BD①butadiene 丁二烯②butanediol 丁二醇BEDbreakdown voltage击穿电压BEMbutyl etherified melamine 丁基醚化三聚氰胺BGbenzoguanamine 苯代三聚氰二胺，苯鸟粪胺BSCbutadiene-styrene copolymer丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物；丁苯共聚物CΔCchromaticity difference 色度差CA①cellulose acetate 乙酸纤维素②Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘（美）③cost account 成本计算CABcellulose acetate butyrate 乙酸丁酸纤维素CASS testcopper accelerated acetic acid salt spray test 铜催化乙酸盐雾试验CIECommission Internationale de l’Eclai- rage （法）国际照明委员会CMC①carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素②critical micelle concentration 临界胶束浓度CMRcarbon magnetic resonance 碳核磁共振CNcellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素；硝化棉C.P.①centi-poises 厘泊（绝对粘度单位）②chemically pure 化学纯cpscentipoise 厘泊（绝对粘度单位）CPVC①critical pigment volume concen-tration 临界颜料体积浓度②chlorinated polyvinyl chloride 氯化聚氯乙烯CR①chlorinated rubber 氯化橡胶②chloroprene rubber 氯丁橡胶；氯丁二烯橡胶③contrast ratio 反差比；对比率CSCR Center for Surface and Coating Research 表面与涂装研究中心（美）cStcentistoke（s）厘斯（运动粘度单位，=1/100 沲）；（习称）厘沲CSPchlorosulphonated polyethylene 氯磺化聚乙烯橡胶DD65相关色温6500K的日光光源ddensity 密度DAAdiacetone alcohol 二丙酮醇DAIPdiallyl isophthalate 异苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DAP diallyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DBA①dibutyl adipate 己二酸二丁酯②dibutyl amine 二丁胺DBCdibutyl cellosolve 二丁基溶纤剂DBP①dibuty l phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二丁酯②dibutyl phosphate 磷酸二丁酯DBS①dibutyl sebacate 癸二酸二丁酯②dodecylbenzene sulfonate 十二烷基苯磺酸盐DDIdimer（fatty）acid diisocyanate 二聚（脂肪）酸二异氰酸酯DDPdidecyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二癸酯DDTAderivative differential thermal analy- sis 微商差热分析D.E.degree of esterification 酯化度DEAdiethanolamine 二乙醇胺decomp.decompose（s）分解decompn.decomposition 分解（作用）；裂解；分裂DEEAdiethylethanolamine 二乙基乙醇胺DEPdiethyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯DETAdiethylene triamine 二亚乙基三胺；二乙烯三胺DFTdry film thickness 干膜厚度DHP①dihexyl phth alate 邻苯二甲酸二己酯②deheptyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二庚酯DIBKdiisobutyl ketone 二异丁酮DIBPdiisobutyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯D.I.N.Deutsche Industrie-Norm（德）德国工业标准DIOPdiisooctyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯DIYDo-It-Yourself 自己动手的；自助的D.L.dilution limit 稀释极限（ml/μg）DMA①dimethyl aniline 二甲基苯胺②dimethyl acetamideDMFdimethyl formamide 二甲基甲酰胺DMIdimethyl isophthalate 间苯二甲酸二甲酯DMPdimethyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二甲酯DMP-30一种固化剂和活化剂〔2,4,6-三（二甲氨基）苯酚，美国Rohm&Haas公司产〕DMTdimethyl terephthalate 对苯二甲酸二甲酯DNPdinonyl phthalae 邻苯二甲酸二壬酯DOAdioctyl adipate 己二酸二辛酯DOIdistinctness of image 鲜映性，映像清晰度DOP①di-（2-thylhexyl）phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯dioctyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二辛酯DOSdioctyl sebacate 癸二酸二辛酯d.p.damp proofing 防潮DPAdiphenyl amine 二苯胺DPGdiphenylguanidine 二苯胍DPKdipropyl ketone 二丙基甲酮；庚酮DPM①diphenyl methane 二苯基甲烷②dioxydiphenyl methane 二羟基二苯甲烷；二酚基甲烷DPMDIdiphenylmethane diisocyanate 二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯DPP diphenyl phosphate 磷酸二苯酯DTA①diethylene triamine 二亚乙基三胺；二乙烯三胺②differential thermal analysis 差热分析DTBCditertiary butyl peroxide 二叔丁基过氧化物；过氧化二叔丁基DTGAdifferential thermal gravimetric analysis 差热重量分析EΔE；Δe总色差；全色差EAKethyl amyl ketone 乙基-戊基甲酮；乙戊酮EAMelectron affinitive molecules 亲电子分子EBC①electron beam curing 电子束固化②ehtyl benzyl cellulose 乙基苄基纤维素E-BEepoxy baking enamel 环氧系烘烤磁漆EC①ehtyl cellulose 乙基纤维素②effective concentration 有效浓度③elasticity coefficient 弹性系数④electrical conductivity 导电性；导电率ECCAEuropean Coil Coating Association 欧洲卷材涂装工业协会ECHepichlorohydrin 1,2-环氧3-氯丙烷（俗）；3-氯-1，2-环氧丙烷ED①electro-deposition 电沉积；电泳②effective d ose 有效剂量EDAethylene diamine 乙二胺EDBethylene dibromide 二溴化乙烯；二溴乙烷EDC①ethane dichloride 二氯乙烷②electrodeposit coating 电泳涂装EDGethylene diglycol 二甘醇EDMeffective dipole moment 有效偶极距EDP①electrodeposition 电沉积②electronic deta processing 电子数据处理E.D.T.Aethylene diamine tetraacetic acid 乙二胺四乙酸EEW①esterification equivalent weight 酯化当量②epoxide equivalent weight 环氧当量EHA①2-ethyl hexyl acetate 乙酸-2-乙基己酯；醋酸异辛酯②2-ethyl hexyl acrylate 丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯③2-ethyl hexyl amine 2-乙基己胺④2-ethyl hexyl aniline 2-乙基己基苯胺EHECethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose 乙基-羟乙基纤维素EI①Engineering Index 工程技术文献索引②erosion index 侵蚀指数E.L.elastic limit 弹性极限EMMAQUA加速曝晒法EOethylene oxide 环氧乙烷；氧丙环EP①epoxy resin 环氧树脂②environmental protection 环境保护EPI epichlorohydrin 3-氯-1,2-环氧丙烷e.p.m.equivalent parts per million 百万分之几当量（当量/百万）EPR①electron paramagnetic resonance 电子顺磁共振②ethylene propylene rubber 乙丙橡胶EPS①electrostatic powder spray 粉末静电涂装②engineering performance standard 工程性能标准equiv.equivalent 当量；克当量ESBOepoxidised soy（a）-bean oil 环氧化豆油ETC①environmental test chamber 环境试验室②ehtylene tetrachloride 四氯乙烷；四氯化乙烯EV Aethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物FFDIdiethyl fumarate diisocyanate 反丁烯二酸二乙酯二异氰酯酯fig.figure 图；数字；数值；形状FIRfar infra red 远红外线f.p.①firing point 燃点；着火点②flash point 闪点③freezing point 冰点；凝固点④fusion point 熔点FSCTFederation of Societies for Coatings Techno-logy 涂料工艺学会联合会FSPTFederation of Societies for Paint Technology （美国）油漆工艺学会联合会Gg.gram 克gal.gallon 加仑GC①gas chromatography 气相色谱法②graft copolyme r 接枝共聚物GCMSgas chromatography-mass spectrometry 气相色谱-质谱（分析）法g.d.gravimetric density 重量密度GDCHglycerol dichlorohydrin 二氯甘油GDMEethylene glycol dimethyl ether 乙二醇二甲醚GLCgas-liquid chromatography 气液色谱法GLPC（=GLC）gas-liquid partition chromatography 气液色谱法GP①gaseous polymerization 气相聚合法②glycol phthalate 邻苯二甲酯乙二醇酯③graft polymer 接枝聚合物④graphite paint 石墨涂料GPCgel permeation chromatography 凝胶渗透色法G.T.A.glycerin triacetate 甘油三醋酸酯GWgross weight 总重；全重；毛重HHAWShigh aromatic white spirit 高芳烃类石油溶剂HCOhydrogenated castor oil 氢化蓖麻油HDIhexamethylene diisocyanate 六亚甲基二异氰酸酯；1,6-己二异氰酸酯HDPEhigh density polythylene 高密度聚乙烯HEChydroxy-ethyl cellulose 羟乙基纤维素HEMAhydroxy-ethyl methacrylate 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HHPAhexahydro-phthalic anhydride 六氢化邻苯二甲酸酐HLBhydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值HMhydroxymethylation 羟甲基化HMChydroxymethyl cellulose 羟甲基纤维素HMDAhexamethylene diamine 六亚甲基二胺；1,6-己二胺HMDI（HDI）①hexamethylene diisocyanate六亚甲基二异氰酸酯；1,6-己二异氰酸酯②hydrogenated-4,4′-diphenylmethanediisocyanate氢化-4,4′-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯；4,4′-二环己基甲烷二异氰酸酯HMMhexamethylolmelamine六羟甲基三聚氰胺HMMMhexamethoxy methyl melamine 六甲氧甲基三聚氰胺HMP①high molecular polymer 高聚物；高分子聚合物②hydroxymethyl hydroperoxide 羟甲基化过氧氢HMTAhexamethylene tetramine 六亚甲四胺；乌洛托品HMWhigh molecular weight 高分子量HPChydroxy-propyl cellulose 羟丙基纤维素HPLChigh performance liquid chromatography 高效液体色谱HRPheat resistance paint 耐热涂料HS①heat shield 热屏蔽；防热层②high solid 高固体分H6TDIhydrogenated toluene diisocyanate 六氢化甲苯二异氰酸酯HVChue,value,chroma 色相；亮度；色品IIATMInternational Association for testing Materials 国际材料试验协会IBAisobutyl alcohol 异丁醇ICIInternational Commission on Illumination 国际照明委员会in.inch 英寸IPAisopropyl alcohol 异丙醇IPDIisophorone diisocyanate 异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯IPEisopropyl ether 异丙醚IRSPinfra-red spectrometer 红外光谱仪；红外分光计IViodine value 碘值JJjoule 焦耳JPIAJapanese Paint Industrial Association 日本涂料工业协会JPSJapanese Painting Standard 日本涂装（工业协会）标准KKBVkauri-butanol value 贝壳松脂丁醇（溶液溶解）值K.S.methodKraemer-Sarnow’s method 克雷默-萨尔诺树脂熔点测定法K.U.Krebs Units 克雷布斯粘度单位k.v.kinematic viscosity 运动粘度LLAWSlow aromatic white spirit 低芳烃石油溶剂LDPE low density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯LE lacquer enamel 硝基磁漆LFAlinseed fatty acid 亚麻（仁）油脂肪酸LMWlow molecular weight 低分子量LO①linseed oil 亚麻（仁）油;胡麻油②long oil 长油度MM①molar 体积（摩尔）浓度②melamine三聚氰胺mmolal （重量）摩尔（浓度）的MA①maleic anhydride 顺丁烯二酸酐②methacrylic acid甲基丙烯酸MAA①methacrylic acid甲基丙烯酸②methyl amyl acetate乙酸甲戊酯M.A.C. maximum acceptable concentration 最大容许浓度MAKmethyl n-amyl ketone 甲基-正-戊基甲酮;庚酮-2 M-BEmelamine baking enamel 三聚氰胺系烘烤磁漆MBKmethyl butyl ketone 甲基-丁基甲酮;己酮-2 MCmethyl cellulose 甲基纤维素MDAmethylene dianiline 二苯氨基甲烷MDImethylene diphenyl-4,4′-diisocyanate 亚甲基二苯基二异氰酸酯MEAmonoethanolamine 一乙醇胺MEEmethyl ethyl ether 甲基乙基醚MEKmethyl ethyl ketone 甲基乙基（甲）酮；甲乙酮；丁酮-2MEKP（MEKPO）methyl ethyl ketone peroxide 过氧化甲乙酮；过氧化丁酮-2MFPmoisture and fungus proof 防潮防霉的MFTminimum film-forming temperature 最低成膜温度（乳胶漆质量指标）M.I.melt index 熔融指数MIAKmethyl isoamyl ketone 甲基异戊基甲酮MIBKmethyl isobutyl ketone 甲基异丁基甲酮MIOmicaceous iron oxide 云母氧化铁MIPKmethyl isopropenyl ketone 甲基异丙烯基甲酮MMAmethyl methacrylate 甲基丙烯酸甲酯MPCmaximum permissible concentration 最大容许浓度MPDmaximum permissible dose 最大允许剂量MPDA methaphenylene diamine 间苯二胺MPKmethyl propyl ketone 甲基丙基甲酮；甲丙酮MSmass spectrometer 质谱分析器MSTmineral spirit toleranceM.Wmolecular weight 分子量NNAnadic anhydride 降冰片烯二酸酐NADnon-aqueous dispersion 非水分散体n-BAn-butyl alcohol 正丁醇NBRacrylnitrile-butadiene rubber 丁二烯-丙烯腈橡胶；丁腈橡胶NCnitrocellulose 硝化纤维素；硝基纤维素NDI1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate 1,5-亚萘基二异氰酸酯NIRacrylonitrile-isoprene rubber 丙烯腈-异戊二烯橡胶NMA①nadic methyl anhydride 甲基降冰片烯二酸酐②N-methylolacrylamide N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺NMPN-methyl pyrrolidone N-甲基吡咯烷酮NMR nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振NR①natural rubber 天然橡胶②nitrile rubber 丁腈橡胶n.v.m.non-volatile matter 不挥发物N/Znon-zinc epoxy primer 无锌环氧底漆O OBPoctyl benzyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸辛苄酯OP oil-preparated paint 油性调合漆OEM coatingsoriginal equipment manufacture coatings 工业产品涂料；在线涂装涂料OTCCorganic thermal control coating 温控有机涂层；有机耐热涂层PP①para 对（位）②pint 品脱③poise 泊④pressure 压力PA①polyacetal 聚缩醛②polyacryate 聚丙烯酸酯③polyamide 聚酰胺④phthalic anhydride 邻苯二甲酸酐PAA①polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺②polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸③polyallyl alcohol 聚烯丙醇PACpolyaluminium chloride 多氯化铝PAIpolyamide-imide 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAN①polyacrylonitrile聚丙烯腈②α-pyridyl-β-azonaphtholα-吡啶基-β-偶氮萘酚PAPApolyazelaic polyanhydride 聚壬二酸酐PAPI①polyaryl polyisocyanate 多芳基多异氰酸酯②polymethlene polyphenyl isocyanate 多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯P/Bpigment binder ratio 颜基比PBCpropyl benzyl cellulose 丙基苄基纤维素PBD polybutadiene 聚丁二烯PBGApolybutylene glycol adipate 聚己二酸丁二醇酯PBGSpolybutylene glycol succinate 聚丁二酸丁二醇酯PBIpolybenzimidazole 聚苯并咪唑PBKpropyl benzyl ketone 丙基苄基（甲）酮PBMA poly （n-butyl methacrylate）聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯parabenzoquinone 对苯醌PBR①polybutadiene rubber 聚丁二烯橡胶②propylene-butadiene rubber 丙烯-丁二烯橡胶PBSpolybutadiene styrene 聚丁二烯-苯乙烯PC①paper chromatography纸色谱法plasma chromatography 等离子体色谱法③polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PCBpolychlorinated biphenyl 多氯联苯PCMprecoating metal 预涂金属PCP①pentachlorophenol 五氯（苯）酚②polych loroprene 聚氯丁烯;氯丁橡胶PCPD polycyclopentadiene 聚环戊二烯;聚茂PCTFE polychlorotrifluoro ethylene 聚三氟氯乙烯PCV post colour value 后色值PD①polymerization degree 聚合度②potential difference 电位差；势差PDApara-phenylene diamine 对苯二胺PDIphenylene diisocyanate 亚苯基二异氰酸酯PDMS polydimethylsiloxane 聚二甲基硅氧烷①pentaerythritol 季戊四醇②permissible error 容许误差③polyelectrolyte 聚合电解质；高（分子）电解质④polyethylene 聚乙烯PEA①phenethyl alcohol 苯乙醇②polyethylene adipate 聚己二酸乙二醇酯PEG polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇PEGApolyethylene glycol adipate 聚己二酸乙二醇酯PEHApentaethylene hexamine 五亚乙基六胺；五乙烯六胺PET①pentaerythritol 季戊四醇②polyester 聚酯PETPpolyethylene （glycol）terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PFAperfluoroalkoxy resin 全氟烷氧基树脂PFRphenol formaldehyde resin （苯）酚（甲）醛树脂PG①pigment grade 颜料等级②polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇③propylene glycol 丙二醇PGEphenyl glycol ether 苯基缩水甘油醚pHhydrogen ion exponent 氢离子（浓度）指数；P.I.①penetration index 针入度指数；贯入度指数②plastic index 塑性指数③performance index 性能指数④polyimide 聚酰亚胺⑤polyisocyanate 多异氰酸酯⑥polyisoprene 聚异戊二烯PMpolymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMA①phenyl mercuric acetate 醋酸苯汞②phosphomolybdic acid 磷钼酸③polymethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸酯④pyromellitic acid 均苯四酸⑤pyromellitic anhydride 均苯四酸酐PMMApolymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMTpolymer melting temperature 聚合物熔融温度；聚合物熔体温度PO①polymerizable oligomers 可聚合低聚物②polyolefine 聚烯烃③propylene oxide 环氧丙烷PPpolypropylene 聚丙烯PPA①phenylpyruvic acid 苯基丙酮酸②polyphosphoric acid 多磷酸③polypropylene adipate 聚己酸丙二醇酯ppbpounds per barrel 每桶磅数；磅/桶①polyphenyl ether 聚苯醚②polyphosphate ester 聚磷酸酯PPFpigment-packing factor 颜料吸油系数PPGpolypropylene glycol 聚丙二醇ppgpounds per gallon 磅/加仑PPMSpolyphenylmethylsiloxane 聚苯基甲基硅氧烷PPO①polyphenylene oxide 聚苯醚②polypropylene oxide 聚环氧丙烷PPSpolyphenylene sulfide 聚亚苯基硫醚PS①polystyrene 聚苯乙烯②polysulfide 聚硫；多硫化合物pspoise 泊（绝对粘度单位）PSBpolystyrene-butadiene 聚苯乙烯-丁二烯PTA①phosphoryl trianilide 磷酰三苯胺②phenol tricarboxylic acid 苯酚三羧酸③phosphotungstic acid 磷钨酸PTFEpolytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTMG polytetramethylene glycol 聚丁二醇PTMOpolytetramethylene oxide 聚四氢呋喃PTMT polytetramethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯p-TSA（PTSA）p-toluence sulfonic acid 对甲苯磺酸PUpolyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯；聚氨酯PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸PVA①polyvinyl acetate 聚乙酸乙烯酯②polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇PVBpolyvinyl butyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVC①pigment volume concentration 颜料体积浓度②polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯PVE①phenyl vinyl ether 苯基乙烯基醚②polyvinyl ethyl ether 聚乙烯基乙基醚PVF①polyvinyl fluoride 聚氟乙烯②polyvinyl formal 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛③polyvinyl formate 聚甲酸乙烯酯PVMpolyvinyl methyl ether 聚乙烯基甲基醚PVPpolyvinyl pyrrolidone 聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮PWC pigment weight concentration 颜料重量浓度QQquart 夸脱QACquarternary ammonium compound 季铵（盐）化合物QCquality control 质量控制；质量管理QIquality index 质量指标；质量指数QTqualification test 质量鉴定试验；合格试验QUV quartz ultraviolet light 石英紫外光RR"Redwood seconds 雷氏（粘度）秒数RCresin cation 阳离子树脂RE①relative error 相对误差②resistance to emulsion number 抗乳化值RH①relative humidity 相对湿度②Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度RN①rating number 分（等）级②Reynolds number 雷诺数ROreverse osmosis 反渗透RT①relative temperature 相对温度②room temperature 室温RVTNrelative viscosity-temperature number比粘度温度数（值）SSA①spectrum analyser 光谱分析仪②stearamide 硬脂酰胺③surface area 表面积Sa瑞典钢材表面处理质量标准SIS055000 SAC①secondary alkyl sulfonate 仲烷基磺酸盐②sodium alkane sulfonate 烷基磺酸钠sap.Eqsaponification number 皂化当量SBstyrene-butadiene 苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物SBAsecondary butyl alcohol 仲丁醇SBR①styrene-butadiene rubber 苯乙烯-丁二烯橡胶；丁苯橡胶②synthetic butadiene rubber 合成丁二烯橡胶SDBSsodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 十二烷基苯磺酸钠SISSvensk Industri Standard 瑞典工业标准SMDI （=HMDI）dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate 4,4-二环己基甲烷二异氰酸酯SPsolubility parameter 溶解度参数sg.specific gravity 比重SR①saponification ratio 皂化值②sensitivity ratio 灵敏度比③silicon rubber 硅橡胶④styrene rubber 苯乙烯橡胶⑤synthetic rubber 合成橡胶SSPCSteel Structures Painting Council （美国）钢结构涂装委员会Ststokes 沲（运动粘度单位）（1 St=100mm2/s）STPP sodium tripolyphosphate 三聚磷酸钠SV①sedimention velocity 沉降速度②silicon varnish 有机硅清漆TT.①temperature 温度②tension 张力③time 时间④toluol 甲苯⑤ton 吨⑥trace 痕迹；微量TAtetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate 丙烯酸氢糖酯；四氢糖醇丙烯酸酯TAPAtriallyl phosphate 磷酸三烯丙酯TBA①tertiary butyl acetate 乙酸叔丁酯②tetrabromophthalic anhydride 四溴代邻苯二甲酸酐③tribenzylamine 三苄基胺TBB①tert-butyl perbenzoate 过苯甲酸叔丁酯②1,2,3,4-tetrabromobutane 1,2,3,4-四溴丁烷③tributyl borane 三丁基甲硼烷TBEtetrabromoethane 四溴乙烷TBEPtributoxyethyl phosphate 磷酸三丁氧基乙酯TBP①tributyl phosphate 磷酸三丁酯②tributyl phosphite 亚磷酸三丁酯TBTFtributyltin fluoride 三丁基氟化锡TBTOtributyl tin oxide 三丁基氧化锡TCAthiocarbanilide 均二苯硫脲TCCMthermal control coating material 温控涂料;调温涂料TCEPtrichloroethyl phosphate 磷酸三氯乙酯TCP tricresyl phosphate 磷酸三甲苯酯TCPA tetrachlorophthalic anhydride 四氯代邻苯二甲酸酐TDItoluene diisocyanate 甲苯二异氰酸酯TEAtriethanolamine 三羟乙基胺;三乙醇胺（俗）TEDA triethylene diamine 三亚乙基二胺TEFAtotal esterified fatty acid 酯化脂肪酸总量TEG①tetraethylene glycol 四甘醇;三缩四乙二醇②triethylene glycol 三甘醇;二缩三乙二醇TEOStetraethyl orthosilicate 原硅酸四乙酯TEPtriethyl phosphate 磷酸三乙酯TEPAtetraethylene pentamine 四亚乙基五胺;三缩四乙二胺TEPPtetraethyl pyrophosphate 焦磷酸四乙酯TETAtriethylene tetramine 三亚乙基四胺Tgglass transition temperature 玻璃化转变温度TG①thermogravimetry 热重量分析法②triglyceride 甘油三酸酯;（俗）三甘油酯TGAthermogravimetric analysis 热解重量分析（法）TGFAtriglyceride fatty acid 脂肪酸三甘油酯TGICtriglycidyl isocyanurate 异氰脲酸三缩水甘油酯THDItrimethylhexamethyl diisocyanate 三甲基六甲基二异氰酸酯THEICtrihydroxyethyl isocyanurate 三羟乙基异氰脲酸酯THFtetrahydrofuran 四氢呋喃THPAtetrahydrophthalic anhydride 四氢化邻苯二甲酸酐THPCtetrakishydroxymethyl phosphonium chloride 四羟甲基氯化磷TMA①tetramethyl ammonium 四甲铵②trimellitic acid 偏苯三酸③trimellitic anhydride 偏苯三酸酐④trimethyl aluminium 三甲基铝TMBGtetramethylol benzoguanamine 四羟甲基替苯代三聚氰二胺TMDItrimethyl hexamethylene diisocyanate 三甲基六亚甲基二异氰酸酯TMEtrimethylol ethane 三羟甲基乙烷TMP①trimethylol propane 三羟甲基丙烷②trimethyl phosphate 磷酸三甲酯TNOnitrogen tetroxide 四氧化二氮TODI3,3′-tolidine-4,4′-diisocyanate 3,3′-联甲苯胺-4,4′-二异氰酸酯TOFAtall oil fatty acid 妥尔油脂肪酸TOPtrioctyl phosphate 磷酸三辛酯TPAtere-phthalic acid 对苯二甲酸T.P.G.triphenylguanidine 三苯胍TPPtriphenyl phosphate 磷酸三苯酯TTAtriethylene tetramine 三亚乙基四胺；二缩三乙胺tritolyl phosphate 磷酸三甲苯酯TXPtri-xylyl phosphate 磷酸三-二甲苯酯TYtotal yield 总收率；总产量UUAHunsaturated acyclic hydrocarbon 不饱和无环烃；不饱和链烃UF①ultra-filtration 超滤②urea-formaldehyde rein 脲醛树脂③ultrafine 超细的UFAunesterified fatty acid 未酯化脂肪酸UPunsaturated polyesters 不饱和聚酯U.S.S.United States Standard 美国标准VV①velocity 速度②viscosity 粘度③volt 伏④volume 容积；体积V Avinyl acetate 乙酸乙烯酯Vac-AEvinyl acetate-acrylic ester copolymer 乙酸乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物V A-MAvinyl acetate-maleic anhydride copolymer 乙酸乙烯-顺丁烯二酸酐共聚物VCvinyl chloride 氯乙烯vinyl chloride-acetate copolymer 氯乙烯-乙酸乙烯共聚物VEvinyl chloride resin enamel 氯乙烯（树脂）磁漆V.M.volatile matter 挥发物；挥发分VOCvolatile organic compound 挥发性有机化合物VP①vinyl paint 乙烯系涂料②vinyl pyrrolidone 乙烯基吡咯烷酮VPCvolumetric pigment concentration 体积颜料浓度WWCPwater cement paint 水（分散）性水泥涂料W/Owater in oil 油包水；油中水WPweather-proof 耐候的w.p.water-proof 防水的；不透水的W/Pwash primer 磷化底漆；洗涤底漆WPEweight per epoxide 环氧当量XXxylol 二甲苯XDIxylylene diisocyanate 亚二甲苯基二异氰酸酯XDNxylylene diamine 亚二甲苯基二胺Xnnumber average degree of polymerization 数（量）平均聚合度ZZrelative viscosity 相对粘度（符号）ZDCzinc diethyl dithiocarbamate 二乙替氨荒酸锌；N-二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸锌Z/Ezinc rich epoxy primer 富锌环氧底漆ZOPzinc oxide pigment 氧化锌颜料Z.R.C.zinc rich coating 富锌涂料。

涂料词汇中英文对照汇总extender(filler) 体质颜料颜色三属性：明度 lightness，saturation color matching, complementary color 互补色tinting strength 着色力lighting power 消色力light fastness 耐光性hiding power遮盖力heat resistance 耐热性bleeding 渗色thixotropy 触变性freeze-thaw resistance耐冻融性storage ability 贮存稳定性compatibility of a product with the substrate contrast ratio 对比率surface drying time 表干时间practical drying time 实干时间leveling, flow 流平性blush resistance 防白性film thickness膜厚度gloss 光泽aging 老化salt spray(fog) resistance 耐盐雾性stages in drying 干燥阶段water vapor transmission 水汽透过性humid-dry cycling resistance 耐干湿交替性temperature change resistance耐温变性gloss retention 保光性artificial weathering 人工老化weathering resistance 耐候性fungus(mold) resistance 防霉性scrub resistance 耐擦洗性consistency 稠度chalking 粉化curtaining 幕式流挂flaking 片状剥落lifting 咬底pinhole 针眼exudation 融出wrinkling 起皱matting agent 消光剂color difference 色差pigment volume concentration 颜料体积浓度agglomerate附聚体practical spreading 实际涂布率efflorescence 泛碱lithopone立德粉，锌钡白baryte重晶石粉precipitated calcium carbonate 沉淀碳酸钙preservative 防腐剂ethyl cellulose 羟乙基纤维素titanium dioxide 二氧化钛synthetic silica 合成二氧化硅asbestos石棉primary color 原色iquids water content of coating涂料水分ash content of coating 涂料灰分condition in container容器中状态application property施工性mildew-growing长霉heavy body高稠度full-bodied highly dispersivity 高分散性high solid lacquer 高固体漆high gloss finish 高光泽面漆dispermix, dispersal mixer 分散混合机dispersion disc 分散盘chalk rating粉化级别edge sealing封边en capping封端coverage 覆盖率hsd, high speed dissolver 高速分散机platform. balance 台秤, 地磅balance 天平tare 称皮重application range 应用范围applicator 涂膜器applicator blade 刮漆刀applicator roll 上漆辊子ardomorite膨润土tale powder滑石粉natural calcium silicate 硅灰石in accordance with 按照brush out cards = hiding power chart 黑白格纸，遮盖力试验纸brush marks 刷痕hacking knives 铲刀all purpose primer 通用底漆abrasive paper 砂布acceptability of color match 容许色差coat the reverse sides of the test specimens, coat the edges and the sides of the test specimens 封边 texture coating 浮雕涂料color floating 浮色pot sauce pan 釜adhesion tester 附着力测定仪pull off test of adhesion (附着力)拉脱实验adhesion strength 附着强度fineness gauge 刮板细度计black and white check board 黑白格板coalescing agent 成膜助剂thixotropy, shear thinning 触变性protective clothing 防护工作服guard mask 防护面罩water repellent agent 防水剂flake 剥落anti-mildew agent 防霉剂anti dripping agent anti-sagging agent 防流挂剂clouding 发浑discoloration变色thickening 增稠fattening 变厚livering 肝化flocculation 絮凝gelling 凝胶化skinning 结皮settling沉淀caking结块seedy 有粗粒pig skin返粗floating发花bubbling起气泡pinholes针眼wrinkling 起皱orange skin橘皮blushing发白runs ,sags, curtains 流挂ropiness丝纹brush mark 刷痕cissing收缩cratering缩孔fat edge厚边creeping蠕变miss漏涂区lapping defect接痕piling堆漆lifting咬底bleeding渗色non-hiding不盖底flashing闪光loss of gloss失光softening软化blistering起泡whitening变白swelling溶胀cracking 开裂deep cracks 深裂growing长枚rusting生锈peeling剥落chalking粉化embrittlening脆化after tack回粘whiteness 白度kaolin,china clay高岭土ultra-fine 超细mica powder云母粉ph value of aqueous suspension 水悬浮液ph值outward appearance 外观oil adsorption 吸油量mesh residue 孔筛余物residue on sieve 筛余物water soluble substance 水溶物ph of water extract水萃取液ph值abrasion resistance 抗磨性the ability of a coating to resist degradation due to mechanical wear.accelerated weathering 耐候性试验a test designed to simulate but at the same time intensify and accelerate the destructive action of natural outdoor weathering.acid resistance 抗酸性acrylic latex 丙烯酸乳液an aqueous dispersion of acrylic resins.acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂adhesion 附着力aggregate 骨料airless spray 无气喷涂alkali 碱an aqueous liquid which has a ph value of between 7 and 14.a base or caustic material.algae 藻菌、霉菌alligatoring 鳄裂surface imperfections of a coating film having the wrinkled appearance of alligator skin.ambient temperature 室温/环境温度asphalt 沥青binder 基料blistering 起泡blushing 发白brushability 涂刷性the ease of applying a coating by brush.chalking 粉化carbonation depth 碳化深度clear top coat 罩面漆、罩光漆coat 涂料the paint applied to a surface in a single application to form.a film when dry.coating system 涂料系统color retention 保色性the ability to retain its original color during weathering or chemical exposure.corrosion 腐蚀the decay, oxidation or deterioration of a substance (steel, concrete, and others) due to interaction with the environment. see also 'rust'coverage 覆盖率cement 水泥concrete 混凝土compressire strength 抗压强度cracking 裂缝splitting of a paint film usually as a result of aging.crosslinking 交联the setting up of chemical links between molecular chains to form. a three dimensional network of connected molecules.density 密度mass per unit volume, usually expressed as grams per milliliter or pounds per gallon.dilute 稀释剂dew point 露点the temperature of a surface, at a given ambient temperature and relative humidity, at which condensation of moisture will occur.delminationdiscolorationdry time 干燥时间time allotted for an applied coating film to reach a set stage of cure or hardness.efflorescence 风化、粉化water soluble salts, deposited as moisture evaporates, on the exterior of brick or concrete.elastic 弹性emulsion 乳胶a two phase liquid system in which small droplets of one liquid are immiscible in and are dispersed uniformly throughout a second continuous liquid phase.enamel 磁漆a term used to characterize a coating which has a glossy smooth finish. a common term for alkyd coatings.exterior 外墙fading 失光loss of gloss or sheen.filler 腻子a compound used to extend or bulk a coating to provide extra body or hiding power.film 漆膜a layer of coating or paint.finish coat 面漆flash point 闪点the lowest temperature of a liquid at which sufficient vapor is provided to form. an ignitable mixture when mixed with air.fungus 真菌类gloss 光泽 semi-gloss 半光 matt 无光the sheen or ability to reflect light.gloss retention 保光性the ability to retain the original sheen during weathering.glass deterioration 失去光泽grease 剥落hardener 硬化剂an activator curing agent, catalyst or cross linking agent.hiding 遮盖the ability of a coating to obscure the surface to which it is applied.impact resistance 抗冲击性the ability to resist deformation or cracking due to a forceful blow. interionlead-free contains, by weight, less than 0.5% lead for industrial products and less than 0.6% lead in consumer products.lifting 咬底softening and raising or wrinkling of a previous coat by the application of an additional coat; often caused by coatings containing strong solvents.mastic 厚浆a term used to describe a heavy bodied coating.masonry 砖石结构mil (厚度单位)one one-thousandth of an inch; 0.001 inches. commonly used to denote coating thickness.mildew 霉菌a superficial growth of living organic matter produced by fungi in the presence of moisture; results in discoloration and decomposition of the surface.mosaic 马赛克moisture contrentnonvolatile 不挥发the portion of the paint left after the solvent evaporates; solids.opacity 遮盖力the ability of a paint film to obliterate or hide the color of the surface to which it is applied.panel board 预制板peeling 剥落、脱皮a film of paint or coating lifting from the surface due to poor adhesion. peeling normally applies to large pieces. (see chipping ) permeability 渗透性the degree to which a membrane or coating film will allow the passage or penetration of a liquid or gas.pigment 颜料a finely ground natural or synthetic, insoluble particle addingcolor and opacity or corrosion inhibition to a coating film.pigment/binder 颜料/基料a ratio of total pigment to binder solids in paint.plaster 抹灰polymer 聚合物a substance of molecules which consist of one or more structural units repeated any number of times.porosity 孔隙度the presence of numerous minute voids in a cured material.primer 底漆the first coat of paint applied to a surface, formulated to have good bonding, wetting and inhibiting properties.putty 腻子relative humidity 相对湿度the ratio, expressed as a percent, of the quantity of water vapor actually present in the air to the greatest amount possible at a given temperature.resin 树脂a group of organic materials, either natural or synthetic, which can be molded or dissolved.repeated warning and coolingretrofitt 翻新refurbishment 翻新rigid 刚性roller 滚筒a cylinder covered with lamb's wood, felt, foamed plastics or other materials used for applying paint.rust 生锈the corrosion of steel or iron is an electrochemical phenomena wherein the base metal reverses to a lower, morestable energy state. if the corrosive environment is water or brine, then the corrosion product formed is commonly known as rust. in the case of other chemicals, such as alkalies or acids, other combinations of iron salts are formed as part of the corrosion product.sag resistance 抗流挂the ability of a paint to be applied at proper film thicknesses without sagging.satin finish 无光饰面a descriptive term generally referenced to paints with a 60 degree gloss reading between 10 and 40.shelf life 贮存期the maximum time interval in which a material may be kept in a usable condition during storage.skinning (油漆桶内表面)起皮、结皮the formation of a solid membrane on the top of a liquid, caused by partial curing or drying of the coating during storage.solution 溶液solvent 溶剂scruf 擦洗stain 沾污suspen ded 吊篮scaffolding 吊篮substrate assessment 基面评估stripp 剥落solids by volume 固体含量the percentage of the total volume occupied by nonvolatile compounds.substrate 基底the surface to be painted.thixotropic 触变性an adjective which describes full bodied material which undergoes a reduction in viscosity when shaken, stirred or otherwise mechanically disturbed but which readily recovers its original full bodied condition upon standing.thinners 稀释剂a liquid (solvent) added to a coating to adjust viscosity.texture coating 结构漆undercoat 底漆the coat appli ed to the surface after preparation and before the application of a finish coat.vinyl copolymer 乙烯聚合物a resin produced by copolymerizing vinyl acetate and vinyl chloride.vapor transmission rate 透气性the rate at which moisture passes through a material or coating.volatile organic compounds (voc)a measure of the total amount of organic compounds evaporating from a coating film, excluding water.viscosity 粘度water permeability 水渗透weather resistant 耐风化water vapour diffusion 水汽扩散性精品推荐阅读化学人不可不知的表面活性剂的基本理论知识涂料中溶剂的作用理论总结怎样理解水性双组份聚氨酯的成膜机理？聚脲弹性体涂料成膜反应机理兴奋剂的历史渊源及其种类介绍我们身边的十大食品添加剂不可不知的溶剂毒性分类及高关注物质环氧树脂用稀释剂总结香皂的手工制作的原理及方法概述pvc加工工艺及常用助剂汇总一、助剂综合常见的十大涂料品种及其特性防涂鸦涂料性能的改进方法研究让我们一起揭秘水性涂料助剂的奥妙让我们一起揭开涂料油墨用助剂的神秘面纱？（绝对的干货）高分子材料中的助剂28问【值得收藏】二、流平剂涂料的流动与流平（绝对经典）流平剂作用机理及使用方法总结三、润湿分散剂润湿和分散剂是怎样影响涂料的综合性能的？四、发泡助剂机理有机硅泡沫稳定剂的作用机理发泡知识大汇总（收藏）聚氨酯湿法合成革发泡机理总结聚氨酯发泡工艺简介五、消光助剂涂料消光原理及其应用涂料消光知识大汇总六、其它助剂无机磷酸盐的防锈机理该怎么预防塑料薄膜上的静电？纳米碳酸钙特性以及应用催化剂对异氰酸酯反应活性的影响塑料添加剂种类的选择方法涂料的基本组成介绍高分子材料蠕变和松弛原理及实际应用关于环氧树脂胶粘剂中添加剂的综述谈油墨的成分与油墨性能的关系....抗静电剂的类型及其作用机理概述展开剂的选择以及常用溶剂极性表高分子材料的阻燃机理总结制革用柔软剂的种类及作用机理总结柔软整理剂的分类和各类柔软剂总结组成UV油墨的成份及其作用几种常见化工助剂概述药用气雾剂原理及应用介绍防静电pvc的用途及性能评论区可以交流了！QQ交流群：146043823百度贴吧讨论区：搜索“高分子合成研究”进行交流学习。

颜色：Grey 灰色Plum 洋红Purple 紫色Red 红色Black 黑色Brown 棕色Green 绿色White 白色Silver 银色（metallic silver 金属银色）Cream 淡黄色Clear 透明Buff 浅黄色涂料种类：C: Conventional Paint 常规涂料B: Bituminous Paint 沥青系涂料C/R: Chlorinated Rubber Paint 氯化橡胶系涂料P/E: Pure Epoxy Paint 纯环氧涂料T/E: Coal Tar Epoxy Paint 环氧沥青系涂料V/T: Vinyl Tar Paint 乙烯沥青系涂料P/U: Polyurethane Paint 聚氨脂涂料I/Z: Inorganic Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌涂料SPC: Self Polishing Copolymer 自抛光涂料B/E: Bleached Type Tar Epoxy Paint 漂白型环氧沥青A.C: Anti-corrosive Paint 防腐漆R.P: Rust Preventive Paint 防锈漆A.F: Anti-fouling Paint 防污漆T.S: Topside Paint 干弦漆D.P: Deck Paint 甲板漆F.P:: Finish Paint 面漆U.C: Under Coat 底漆（中间漆）B.C: Binder Coat 过渡层漆H.P: Hold Paint 货舵漆H.R: Heat Resistance Paint 耐热漆O.R: Oil Resistance Paint 耐油漆A.R: Acid Resistance Paint 耐酸漆R.I: Rust Inhibitive Oil 防锈油A.P: Aluminium Paint 铝粉漆H.B: High-built Type 厚膜漆N.S: Non-slip Type 防滑型W.S: Water Soluble Type 水溶性涂料G.P: Paint For Galvanized Parts 镀锌件底漆N.B: Non-bleed Type 非渗色型S.P: Shop Primer 车间底漆Wash Primer: 磷化底漆Varnish: 清漆Luminescent Paint: 荧光漆Epoxy Paint: 环氧漆Alkyd Paint: 醇酸漆月份：一月Jan 二月Feb 三月Mar四月Apr 五月May 六月Jun七月July 八月Aug 九月Sept十月Oct 十一月Nov 十二月Dec星期：星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday 星期日Sunday相关术语：局部修补settling 修补touch-up刷涂brushing 漏涂holidays复涂overcoating 满涂full coat预涂stripe coat 空气喷涂air spray无气喷涂airless spray 光泽gloss失光loss of gloss 半光semi-gloss光滑glossy 开裂cracking/checking流挂sagging/running 起泡blistering出汗sweating/perspiration 结露condensation/dewing露点dew point 缩孔/露底crater发花floating 色差color difference色斑staining 渗色bleeding收缩/起皱shrinkage/ wrinkling 桔皮orange peel结皮skinning 遮盖力hiding power遮盖力弱lack of hiding 附着力adhesion咬底lifting 发白blushing剥落peeling 翘皮peeling off刷痕brush mark 烧损burn damage机械损伤mechanical damage 腻子putty飞溅spatter/spattering 打磨grinding/griting锈rusting 返锈rerusting除锈derusting 氧化皮mill scale绝缘insulation/illumination 抹布rag铲刀scraper 敲/铲chipping/scraping刷子brush 滚刷（筒）roller口罩mask/respirator 砂纸打磨sanding钢丝盘刷wire wheel 砂皮纸sandpaper盘型砂纸disc-sand 叉车fork lifter点蚀pitting 麻点/点蚀pocking/pitting/blister喷溅麻点spatting 手电筒flashlight/electric torch 针孔pinhole 气孔blowhole焊渣slag 熔渣burn slag焊条electrode 焊丝wire焊接weld 温度计thermometer湿度计hygrometer 测厚仪thickness gauge湿膜仪wet film thickness gauge 干膜厚度dry film thickness湿膜厚度wet film thickness 湿度humidity氧气oxygen 渗漏leakage轮机machinery 电气electricity车间workshop 平台platform/flat横梁beam 码头wharf/quay栏杆handrail/rail 梯子ladder吊杆boom 脚手架staging/scaffold脚手架踏板stage plant 跳板foot board天花板ceiling 三角板/接地支架bracketR孔scallop 流水孔scupper排水孔drain hole/scupper 小孔orifice角钢angle bar 槽钢channel bar扁钢steel flat 球边钢bulbangle球扁钢bulb plate/bar 工字钢H-beam高压淡水冲洗HPFW 酸洗picking酸洗池picking tub(bath) 化学清洗chemical cleaning外部external 内部internal脱脂degreasing 除油oil removing去油剂detergent 油脂/黄油grease砂sand/grit 锤子hammer砂斗container 斜面/有坡度sloping上斜坡upper hopper 下斜坡lower hopper搅拌agitation 搅拌器agitator/mixer喷漆泵spray pump 喷枪spray gun枪嘴spray nozzle 肋骨frame加强肋骨web frame 边肋骨side frame斜肋骨cant beam 斜梁cant beam加强衍stiffening girder 加强板stiffener/stiffening plate 加强筋stiffening rib 分段block水密的watertight 焊缝weld seam大接缝master butt 底座/基座foundation粗糙度roughness 除湿机dehumiditifier空调机air conditioner 压缩机compressor压缩空气compressed air 吸砂机vacuum recovery水分离器water-separator 集尘器dust collector灰尘dust 粉尘ash喷砂grit/sand blasting 扫喷砂sand sweeping点喷砂spot blasting 湿喷砂wet blasting棱角钢砂喷砂grit blasting 熔块/金属渣regulus表面处理surface preparation 表面处理surface treatment钢板表面steel surface 受热面heating surface挥发evaporate 粉化chalking雾化atomization 风化crosion风向wind direction 风力wind force自然干燥natural seasoning 复涂间隔recoating interval复涂间隔期recoating limits 间隔时间the time interval污染contamination 油漆配套paint scheme仓库wear house 施工application等级grade 配件attachment边（缘）edge 开口边缘eye edge切割边缘cutting edge 咬边/下陷under cut组装/装配assembly 条件condition咬口underout 毛刺lamination油迹oil residue 通风ventilation湿气moisture 建议recommendation相对湿度the relative humidity 保持maintain满意satisfactory 清洁clean标准standard 符合in accordance with 矿质磨料mineral abrasive 残留磨料spent abrasive锈层scale 电导率conductivity除湿de-humidification 直接directly自由边edges of cut outs 垂流curtaining软底鞋套soft footwear 检验inspection保护protection 验收accepted漆膜paint film 粘度viscosity流平性leveling 预热chalking熟化ripening 沉淀/麻点pocking mark调整/校对adjust 树脂resin多余的excess 油污oil and grease粘土slime 涂布率coverage胶带tape 补焊repair welding拒绝reject 承包人contractor工人workman 工头foreman活络扳adjustable spanner 螺丝刀screwdriver螺栓(螺丝) bolt 螺母（螺帽）nut漆雾paint dust/overspray 干喷漆雾dry spray/over spray 基料base 固化剂curing agent溶剂solvent 稀料thinner底漆undercoat/primer 面漆topcoat旧油漆previous paint 已涂油漆present paint将涂油漆succeeding paint 厚膜涂料high-build coating桥吊：前大梁boom后大梁girder海侧梯形架waterside pylon龙门架(陆侧梯形架) gantry frame海侧上横梁seaside portal beam海侧下横梁seaside sill beam陆侧上横梁landside portal beam陆侧下横梁landside sill beam左海侧立柱left seaside leg右海侧立柱right seaside leg左陆侧立柱left landside leg右陆侧立柱right landside leg左水平联系梁left horizontal beam右水平联系梁right horizontal beam前拉杆forestay后拉杆backstay后撑杆inner backstay门框斜撑frame diagonal行走机构gantry traveling机房底盘machinery house foundation 机房围棚machinery house wall小车架trolley拖架小车catenary trolley维修行车maintenance crane理货室checker’s cab司机室driver’s cab俯仰室boom operation吊具spreader吊具上架headblock梯子平台walkways, ladders and platforms栏杆handrailQuayside container crane 桥吊Rubber tyre gantry crane 轮胎吊Rail-mounted gantry crane 轨道吊船舶：船体hull 轮机machinery电气electricity 舾装outfitting外板shell outside 甲板exposed deck干舷topside 水线boottop直底vertical bottom 平底flat bottom左舷portside 右舷starboard舵叶rudder 水侧字draft上甲板upperdeck 上层建筑superstructure 船台/泊位berth/slipway 舷墙bulwark舱壁bulkhead 球鼻首bulbbow桅杆mast 前桅fore mast灯桅lamp mast 桅屋mast house雷达桅radar mast 桅柱derrick post天线架aerial mast 天蓬awing码头wharf/quay 舱底tank top横梁beam 舷梯gutter way/gangway 船头bow 船尾stern舷窗porthole 舷墙排水孔wash port舷墙方柱walk stay 舷边栏杆gunwale railing 旋梯winding stair 吊艇架davit吊艇臂davit arm 吊货杆cargo boom舵杆rudder stem frame 反顶under deck食品吊provision crane 克林吊crane foundation 汽车吊truck crane 门机gantry crane锚机windlass 锚链筒hawse pipe锚链孔hawse hole 人孔access hole角孔angle hole 甲板排水孔deck drain实肋板人孔manhole of solid floor 水泥cement锌板zinc plate 锌盐zinc salt/white dust 镀锌galvanizing/zincing 镀锌板galvanized steel plate 镀锌铁板galvanized iron 镀锌管galvanized pipe 舭（船底弯曲部）bilge 舭龙骨bilge keel防鼠挡板rat-guard 船首防浪板bow chock首封板forecastle break bulkhead 尾封板poop front bulkhead 波形舱壁corrugated bulkhead 舱壁板bulkhead横隔舱壁thwartship bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 中纵舱壁center line bulkhead 挡水板scupper board 花铁板floor plate 龙骨墩keelblock纵缝longitudinal seam 边翼/侧面wing浮船坞floating dock 坞门caisson坞底dock bottom 进坞docking出坞undocking 热风炉air oven导缆器fairlead 导缆孔chock带缆桩bollard 平方米square meter 通风筒ventilator 船体车间hull shop涂装车间coating shop 筛网sieve艏柱stempost 艏灯桅stem light mast 甲板室deck house 货舱cargo hold 螺旋桨propeller 海底阀箱sea chest海底塞bottom plug 舱口hatch way舱底水limber water 花钢板chequered plate 干隔舱cofferdam 空仓void space管弄pipe tunnel 油盘oil pan格栅grating 双层底double bottom 货舱盖hatch cover 箱型舱盖hatch pontoon 舱口围hatch coaming 橡皮槽rubber channel 水沟（槽）gutter water way 锅炉boiler托架pedestal 堵塞chock up起居甲板accommodation deck 驾驶甲板navigating deck 罗经甲板compass deck 桥楼甲板bridge deck船长甲板captain deck 遮阳甲板shade deck首楼甲板forecastle deck 尾楼甲板poop deck救生艇甲板boat deck 接地片lug突出部位profile 凹面recessed area 拆除dismantle 上部涂层upper area 海水试验salt water test 灌满fill up with 污泥mud 淤积物deposit海生物sea animal 海藻sea weed/grass 管虫tubeworm 水解层hydrolyze layer 口头地verbally 便条verbal note 指触干dry to touch 硬干hard dry冰冻freeze 海试sea-trial热井cascard/hot well 测爆gas free牺牲阳极sacrificial anode 阳极保护anode shield 阴极保护cathodic protection 慢挥发溶剂slow-evaporating 艏尖舱fore peak tank 尾尖舱after peak tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 饮水舱drink water tank/potable water tank 压载舱ballast water tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank柴油舱diesel oil tank 货油舱cargo oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank 污油舱dirty oil tank污水舱bilge water tank 污水柜sewage tank污水井bilge well 海水舱sea water tank 隔离舱cofferdams tank 溢流舱overflow tank 泄放舱drain tank 锅炉水舱feed water tank 蒸馏水舱distilled water tank 首燃油舱forward F.O.tank 尾燃油舱after F.O.tank 深燃油舱 F.O.deep tank 重柴油舱heavy diesel oil tank 顶边水舱topside tank 舱底水舱bilge water tank 冷却水舱cooling water tank 测深仪舱sounder room 计程仪舱log room含油水舱oily water tank 污油水舱bilge oil water tank 汽缸油柜cylinder oil tank 机舱油柜engine room tank 燃油日用柜 F.O.service tank 燃油沉淀柜 F.O.settling tank 燃油缓冲柜 F.O.buffer tank 燃油溢流舱 F.O.spill tank 滑油循环柜L.O.circulating tank 滑油沉淀柜L.O.settling tank 滑油储存柜L.O.storage tank 滑油储藏舱L.O.storage tank 柴油日用柜 D.O.service tank 污油油渣舱sludge oil tank 轻柴油储存柜light D.O.storage tank 柴油沉淀舱M.D.O settling tank 柴油储存舱M.D.O store tank 舵机舱steering gear room 格栅顶面grating top 深水舱deep tank通海阀箱sea inlet valve chest 边舱wing tank污油水舱slop tank 剩下的舱residual tank 泵舱pump room 居住区域accommodation space 应急消防泵舱emergency fire fight pump tank应急发电机室emergency generator room地板裸露部位floor bare steel甲板机械下部under deck machinery转机设备底座under machinery seat舵机底座下部区域under steering gear seat舵机舱地板裸露部分steering gear room floor bare steel双层底甲板main floor-top of double bottom急救室1st AID Room泡沫材料&防火控制站Foam &Fire Control Station轮机长办公室Engine Office甲板和机舱更衣室Deck &Engine Changing Room苏伊士房间/检疫处Suez Crew Room/Quarantine Room 医务室Hospital被服库Linen Locker洗衣间Ship’s Laundry主楼梯Main Stair Way健身房Gymnasium公共厕所Public Toilet机舱入口E/R Entrance救生设备储存室L/S(Life Save) Equipment Store空调室Air Condition Room油漆储藏间Paint Store水手储藏室Bosun Store干货储藏室Dry Provision Store蔬菜库Vegetable Chamber鱼库Fish Chamber肉库Meat Chamber奶库Dairy Chamber冷藏库Refrigerated Chamber粮食库Provision Chamber油漆库Paint Chamber氧气库Oxygen Room乙炔间Acetylene Room机舱棚Engine Room Casing储物舱Locker液压泵室Hydro Power Unit Room 货物泵舱Cargo Pump Room惰性气体洗气室I.G.S Scrubber Room隔舱Cofferdam官员起居室Officer Living Room货油控制站Cargo Control Room会议室Conference Room船员起居室Crew Living Room官员餐厅Off’s Mess Room电缆&管弄间Cable &P/D Room快餐间Snack Room船员餐厅Crew’s Mess Room船员配餐室Crew Pantry厨房Galley官员配餐室Office Pantry加油工Oiler泵管理员Pump Man甲板实习生Deck Cadet清洁员室Wiper备用船员室Available装配工Fitter轮机实习生Engine Cadet海员室Able Seaman水手长Boat Swain普通海员室Ordinary Seaman通道Passage厨师室Cook服务员室Steward大副休息室Chief Mate Day Room官员洗衣房Officer’s Laundry三副3rd Mate(3/officer)二副2nd Mate(2/officer)船长休息室Captain Day Room船东室Owner轮机长休息室C/Engine Day Room大管2nd Engineer二管3rd Engineer电气工程师室Electric Engine卧室Bed Room检察员室Inspector大副休息室C/Officer Day Room二副休息室2nd Engine Day Room海图桌Chart Table海图区域、无线电区域Chart Space引水员Pilot储存室Store电池间Battery LKR电气储存室Electric LKR英语会话：Hello! / Hi! 你好！Good morning! 早上好！Good afternoon! 下午好！Good evening! 晚上好！How are you? 你好吗？/ Fine, thank you, and you? 很好，谢谢，你呢？My name is …(I’m…) 我叫…Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你！How do you do! 你好！Thank you! 谢谢！Goodbye. 再见。

涂料专业术语中英文大全YUKI was compiled on the morning of December 16, 2020涂料专业术语中英文对照AAccelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂,粘合剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂，气溶胶喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂BBaking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆（色漆）－－primer, undercoatingBlistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶CCafé 咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特（调色用）Color matching 调色Color number 色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Cold color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度DDark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆FFading退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finishing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Flat lacquer 哑光漆Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶G Gelatin 明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶，胶树HHardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色IIlluminant color 光源色JJelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度LLac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛MMake up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol 甲醇Multi-color 多彩漆NNatural clear lacquer 清漆lacquer 硝化棉喷漆lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆OOff- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料PPaint 涂料，油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光（亮）清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯（PU）Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）Putty 腻子，油灰，灰泥Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆QQuick drying paint 速干漆RReady mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷SSample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂A氨基树脂——Amino Resin螯合助剂――Chelating agent 配位助剂――Complexing agent 鳄裂――AlligatoringB搬运干燥――Dry to handle半光涂料――Satin finish剥落――Peeling保护助剂――Protecting agent 保湿剂――Humectant保水助剂――Water-retention agent边缘润湿――Wet edge表干――Tack free表面调整助剂――Surface container表面改性剂――Surface modifie r表面调整剂――Surface container表面活性剂――Surfactant表面活性助剂――Surface active agent表面流动――Surface flow表面张力――Surface tension界面张力――Interfacial tension丙烯酸乳液――Acrylic latex丙烯酸树脂――Acrylic resin玻璃化温度――Glass transition temperature 不挥发组分――Non-volatile固体含量――Percent Solids不可燃――Nonflammable不相容性――Incompatibility相容性――Compatibility不粘干燥――Dry to tack freeC层间污损――Intercoat contamination 层间粘合――Intercoat adhesion层间附着――Interlayer adhesion沉淀――Sedimentation成膜辅助剂――Film forming aid成膜助剂――Coalescing agent成膜工艺――Film formi ng process 成膜物质――Binder成膜助剂――Coalescing agent斥水性――Hydrophobic斥水性助剂――Water repellent除味剂――Deodorant除油剂――Degreaser储存寿命――Shelf Life活化寿命――Pot life触变性――Thixotropy触变流动――Thixotropic flow behavior 触变助剂――Thixotropic agent醇酸树脂――Alkyd resin磁漆――Enamel次催干剂――Secondary drier辅助催干剂――Auxiliary driers。

涂料专业术语中英文对照AAccelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂,粘合剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂，气溶胶喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂BBaking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆（色漆）－－primer, undercoating Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶CCafé咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特（调色用）Color matching 调色Color number 色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Cold color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度DDark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆FFading退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finishing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Flat lacquer 哑光漆Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶GGelatin 明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶，胶树HHardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色IIlluminant color 光源色JJelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度LLac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛MMake up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol 甲醇Multi-color 多彩漆NNatural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆OOff- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料PPaint 涂料，油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光（亮）清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯（PU）Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）Putty 腻子，油灰，灰泥Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆QQuick drying paint 速干漆RReady mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷SSample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂A氨基树脂——Amino Resin螯合助剂――Chelating agent配位助剂――Complexing agent鳄裂――AlligatoringB搬运干燥――Dry to handle半光涂料――Satin finish剥落――Peeling保护助剂――Protecting agent保湿剂――Humectant保水助剂――Water-retention agent边缘润湿――Wet edge表干――Tack free表面调整助剂――Surface container表面改性剂――Surface modifier表面调整剂――Surface container表面活性剂――Surfactant表面活性助剂――Surface active agent表面流动――Surface flow表面张力――Surface tension界面张力――Interfacial tension丙烯酸乳液――Acrylic latex丙烯酸树脂――Acrylic resin玻璃化温度――Glass transition temperature 不挥发组分――Non-volatile固体含量――Percent Solids不可燃――Nonflammable不相容性――Incompatibility相容性――Compatibility不粘干燥――Dry to tack freeC层间污损――Intercoat contamination层间粘合――Intercoat adhesion层间附着――Interlayer adhesion沉淀――Sedimentation成膜辅助剂――Film forming aid成膜助剂――Coalescing agent成膜工艺――Film forming process成膜物质――Binder成膜助剂――Coalescing agent斥水性――Hydrophobic斥水性助剂――Water repellent除味剂――De odorant除油剂――Degreaser储存寿命――Shelf Life活化寿命――Pot life触变性――Thixotropy触变流动――Thixotropic flow behavior 触变助剂――Thixotropic agent醇酸树脂――Alkyd resin磁漆――Enamel次催干剂――Secondary drier辅助催干剂――Auxiliary driers。

油漆的英文单词全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：油漆在我们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，无论是用于装饰家居，还是进行建筑维护保养，油漆都是必不可少的。

今天我们来学习一些关于油漆的英文单词，让我们更加了解这个常用的材料。

2. Primer：底漆，用于提高底漆和涂料附着力、防腐蚀和隔离色彩的材料。

3. Basecoat：底漆，涂在表面之上的第一层油漆。

4. Topcoat：面漆，顶部的最后一层油漆，通常用于保护表面和增加颜色。

9. Sealer：封闭剂，用于密封表面和防止颜料渗透的材料。

10. Varnish：清漆，透明的或有颜色的油漆，用于保护木材或其他材料的表面。

12. Enamel：瓷釉，一种坚硬、有光泽的油漆，通常用于金属或陶瓷表面。

14. Roller：滚筒，用于大面积涂抹油漆的工具，通常是圆筒形状。

15. Spray gun：喷枪，一种用于喷涂油漆或涂料的设备。

以上就是关于油漆的一些常用英文单词，希望对大家学习和了解油漆有所帮助。

油漆虽然在日常生活中很常见，但选择合适的油漆和正确使用油漆工具都需要一定的技巧和知识。

在使用油漆时要注意安全，避免接触皮肤和呼吸道，并且要按照产品说明书正确使用。

希望大家在使用油漆时能够顺利完成工作，让家居或建筑焕然一新！第二篇示例：油漆是一种常见的涂料，用于涂抹在建筑物，家具，汽车等表面上，以保护和美化物体。

油漆的种类繁多，包括水性油漆、溶剂型油漆、乳胶漆等等。

在施工过程中，选取适合的油漆种类对于涂刷效果和持久性都至关重要。

油漆在英文中有多种表达方式，以下是一些关于油漆的英文单词及其解释：2. Coating：一层覆盖在表面上的涂料。

3. Varnish：一种透明的油漆，用于给物体表面增加光泽。

4. Primer：打底漆，用于在涂刷颜色前先上底漆以提高附着力和涂层的平整度。

5. Enamel：搪瓷漆，一种坚固耐用的油漆，适用于家具和金属表面。

6. Lacquer：清漆，透明的快速干燥涂料，用于木材和金属。

涂料专业词汇AAccelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂BBaking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶CCafé咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特（调色用）Color matching 调色Color number 色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Col color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度DDark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆FFading退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶GGelatin 明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶，胶树HHardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色IIlluminant color 光源色JJelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度LLac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛MMake up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol 甲醛Multi-color 多彩漆NNatural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆OOff- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料PPaint 涂料，油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光（亮）清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯（PU）Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）Putty 腻子Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆QQuick drying paint 速干漆RReady mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷SSample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂Accelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂专业英语词汇》油漆涂料专业英语词汇油漆涂料专业英语词汇--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Accelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂耐冲击性; impact resistance碘值; iodine value小气候; microclimate吸油量; oil absorption value铅笔硬度试验; pencil hardness test抗印痕性; print resistance消色力; reducing power贮存期、搁置寿命; shelf-life固体含量、固体分; solids content, solids;total solids可溶性金属含量; soluble metal content比电阻、电阻率; specific resistivity涂布率; spreading rate, spreading capacity着色力;tinting strength, staining power挥发物; volatile matter可洗净性;washability耐洗刷性; washability大气老化、天然老化; weathering, natural weathering似近色; advancing colour鲜明色、醒目色; assertive colour加蓝提白; blueing多彩色; broken colour色度、色品;chromaticity国际照明委员会体系;CIE system色度计; colorimeter色坐标值; colour coordinates色差; colour difference色料索引号, 染料索引号; colour indix number （CI number ）颜色匹配; colour match色质; colour quality消色; colour reduction色彩浓度; depth of shade主波长; dominant wavelength色调, 色相; hue照明体; illuminant明度; lightness主色、本色; mass tone条件等色、条件配色; metameric match似远色; receding colour冲淡色浆; redution paste冲淡比; reduction ratio饱和度; saturation明暗调整色; shade光谱匹配; spectral match标准色浓度; standard depth of shade标准照明体; standard illuminant底色、薄层色; undertone回粘（性）; after-tack贝纳尔旋窝; Benard cells起（粗）粒; bittiness褪色、脱色; bleaching渗色; bleeding起泡; blistering粘连; blocking起霜; bloom发白; blushing增稠; bodying（涂膜的）搭接覆盖; bridging泛金光; bronzing刷痕; brush marks起泡; bubblingExtender(filler) 体质颜料颜色三属性：色调hue , 明度lightness，饱和度saturation color matching, complementary color 互补色Tinting strength着色力lighting power 消色力light fastness 耐光性hiding power遮盖力heat resistance 耐热性bleeding 渗色thixotropy 触变性freeze-thaw resistance耐冻融性storage ability 贮存稳定性compatibility of a product with the substratecontrast ratio 对比率surface drying time 表干时间practical drying time 实干时间leveling, flow 流平性blush resistance 防白性film thickness膜厚度gloss 光泽aging 老化salt spray(fog) resistance 耐盐雾性stages in drying 干燥阶段water vapor transmission 水汽透过性humid-dry cycling resistance 耐干湿交替性temperature change resistance耐温变性gloss retention 保光性artificial weathering 人工老化weathering resistance 耐候性fungus(mold) resistance 防霉性scrub resistance 耐擦洗性consistency 稠度chalking 粉化curtaining 幕式流挂flaking 片状剥落lifting 咬底pinhole 针眼exudation 融出wrinkling 起皱matting agent 消光剂color difference 色差pigment volume concentration 颜料体积浓度agglomerate附聚体practical spreading 实际涂布率efflorescence 泛碱lithopone 立德粉，锌钡白baryte重晶石粉precipitated calcium carbonate 沉淀碳酸钙preservative 防腐剂ethyl cellulose 羟乙基纤维素titanium dioxide 二氧化钛synthetic silica 合成二氧化硅asbestos石棉primary color 原色undertone底色color of clear liquids water content of coating涂料水分ash content of coating 涂料灰分condition in container容器中状态application property施工性mildew-growing长霉heavy body高稠度full-bodied highly dispersivity 高分散性high solid lacquer 高固体漆1．发混clouding清漆或稀释剂由于不溶物析出而呈现云雾状不透明现象。