初中形容词和副词练习题
I. Choose the best answer:
( ) 1. Which language is __________, English, French or Chinese?
A. difficult
B. the difficult
C. more difficult
D. the most
difficult ( ) 2. There was an accident. __________, the girl wasn’t
__________ hurt.
A. Luckily, badly
B. Luck, hardly
C. Lucky, heavily
D. Lucky,
strongly ( ) 3. The sweater is very beautiful, but it’s __________ dear.
A. too much
B. much too
C. many
D. more ( ) 4. What’s your
__________ sport?
A. the most favorite
B. most favorite
C. favorite
D. the favorite
( ) 5. The light in the room wasn’t __________ for me to read.
A. enough bright
B. brightly enough
C. enough brightly
D. bright enough ( ) 6. He has __________ friends than I.
A. much more
B. many more
C. very more
D. too more ( ) 7. He is running __________ now.
A. more and more slowly
B. slowlier and slowlier
C. more slowly and more slowly
D. slowly and slowly ( ) 8. Last
night my father went back __________ later than before.
A. quite
B. very
C. even
D. much more ( ) 9. This mooncake is
__________ that one.
A. as twice big as
B. as big twice as
C. twice as big as
D. as big
as twice ( ) 10. Father Christmas isn’t a __________ man.
A. real
B. true
C. right
D. yes ( ) 11. We never feel __________.
A. alone
B. lonely
C. happily
D. right ( ) 12. The more quickly you get ready, __________ you will be able to leave.
A. the sooner
B. the soon
C. the soonest
D. sooner ( ) 13. Jim went
to Beijing three days __________.
A. before
B. later
C. yet
D. ago ( ) 14. What __________ would you like?
A. other
B. the other
C. the others
D. else ( ) 15. -- Could I have some milk?
-- Certainly. There’s __________ in the bottle.
A. little
B. a little
C. a few
D. few ( ) 16. Would you give me
__________ rice to eat?
A. more a little
B. a little more
C. more a few
D. a few more ( ) 17. London has the largest population of __________ in Europe.
A. all the other cities
B. any other city
C. all the cities
D. any other cities ( ) 18. She studies harder
than __________ in her class.
A. any girl
B. any girls
C. any other girls
D. any other girl ( ) 19. They didn’t do __________ you did.
A. as many works as
B. as much work as
C. as more work as
D. as work as
( ) 20. The station is two kilometers __________ the hospital.
A. away to
B. far away
C. far from
D. away from ( ) 21. I found he looked __________ than last time when I went to see him.
A. better
B. well
C. good
D. bad ( ) 22. The pianos in the other shop will be __________, but __________.
A. cheaper, not as better
B. more cheap, not as better
C. more cheap, not as good
D. cheaper, not as good ( ) 23. They were too tired to go any __________.
A. farer
B. farther
C. farest
D. far ( ) 24. The text is very easy for you. There are __________ new words in it.
A. a few
B. a little
C. few
D. little ( ) 25. We find it __________ to do some reading every day.
A. easily
B. be enjoyable
C. helpful
D. interested ( ) 26 My bike is broken. I have to go to school on foot __________.
A. also
B. instead
C. instead of
D. too ( ) 27. Can you manage to do the work better with __________ money and __________ people?
A. less, less
B. fewer, fewer
C. less, fewer
D. fewer, less ( ) 28. There __________ some __________ animals on that island.
A. maybe, dangerous
B. may be, danger
C. may be, dangerous
D. maybe, danger
( ) 29. In the exam, the __________ you are, the __________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. careful, little
B. more careful, less
C. more careful, few
D. more careful, fewer ( ) 30. Would you please say it __________? I still can’t follow you.
A. loudly
B. slowly
C. more loudly
D. more slowly ( ) 31. If you
like the chicken, you may have as __________ as you can.
A. much
B. many
C. more
D. little ( ) 32. I don’t drink __________ water during the day.
A. a lot of
B. much
C. little
D. lots of ( ) 33. Things are
__________ worse than I thought.
A. more
B. few
C. very
D. much ( ) 34. The young man drives
__________ than he did three months ago.
A. much carefully
B. much more careful
C. much careful
D. much more carefully ( ) 35. Lots of visitors come
to Nanjing because she is __________ city.
A. so a beautiful
B. very a beautiful
C. such beautiful a
D. such a beautiful ( ) 36. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting __________.
A. more and more rich
B. more rich and more rich
C. richer and richer
D. richer and richest ( ) 37. “When are you
going to see your uncle?” “__________ next week.”
A. Some time
B. Sometime
C. Some times
D. Sometimes ( ) 38. It was
__________ nice weather that we decided to go out.
A. such a
B. such
C. so a
D. very
( ) 39. I was very __________ at the __________ news.
A. surprised, surprised
B. surprising, surprising
C. surprised, surprising
D. surprising, surprised ( ) 40. The Changjiang River is one of __________ in the world.
A. the longest river
B. the longer river
C. the longest rivers
D. the longer rivers ( ) 41. Tom has a
__________ cough. He seems __________ ill.
A. terrible, terribly
B. terribly, terrible
C. terrible, terrible
D. terribly, terribly ( ) 42. My brother is __________ than I.
A. two year young
B. younger two years
C. two years younger
D. younger two years
( ) 43. The film is __________ worth seeing again.
A. very
B. quite
C. well
D. much ( ) 44. Her birthday is coming and she has invited __________ of her friends to come to her party.
A. quite too many
B. a very lot
C. quite a lot
D. so very many ( )
45. When I went back to the office this morning, I found the door
__________.
A. opened
B. open
C. is open
D. was opened ( ) 46. Don’t you think that our journey is very __________?
A. pleased
B. pleasant
C. pleasure
D. please ( ) 47. __________ the students in their school is larger than __________ in ours.
A. A number of, that
B. A number of, those
C. The number of, that
D. The number of, those ( ) 48. Which sentence is wrong? __________
A. He is hardly late for school.
B. He always works very hard.
C. The baby is fast asleep.
D. There is an asleep baby on the bed. ( ) 49. He’ll go __________ north to the country while his old friends will go __________ to town to meet him before he
leaves.
A. up, up
B. down, down
C. up, down
D. down, up ( ) 50. __________
it is, __________ clothes he will wear. What a strange man!
A. The colder, the less
B. The colder, the more
C. The warmer, the more
D. The warmer, the fewer ( ) 51. Ling Feng won the boys’ __________ race in the autumn sports meeting.
A. 100 meter long
B. 100 meters
C. 100-meters’
D. 100-metre ( ) 52.
I have __________ to tell you.
A. else nothing new
B. new nothing else
C. nothing new else
D. nothing else new ( ) 53. He didn’t think the shoes __________. So he didn’t buy them.
A. expensive enough
B. cheap enough
C. enough expensive
D. enough cheap
( ) 54. The old man likes living __________ but he never feels
__________.
A. alone, alone
B. lonely, lonely
C. lonely, alone
D. alone, lonely ( ) 55. Do you like the __________ bag?
A. small red round leather
B. leather small red round
C. red small round leather
D. small round red leather ( ) 56. -- Have you finished your homework yet?
-- No, I’ll finish it in __________ twenty minutes.
A. another
B. more
C. other
D. else ( ) 57. -- Li Ming thinks Jack will win the match.
-- __________.
A. So am I
B. So do I
C. So I do
D. So I am ( ) 58. Can you believe that in __________ a rich country there should be __________ many poor people?
A. such; such
B. such, so
C. so, so
D. so; such ( ) 59. -- How did you spend your holiday?
-- I spent __________ days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny
B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few
D. few sunny last ( ) 60. How wonderful the film is! I have never seen __________.
A. the better film
B. a good film
C. the best film
D. a better film ( ) 61. Which is __________ place, Xiufeng Park or Huilong Park?
A. a large
B. larger
C. a larger
D. the larger ( ) 62. What he said sounds __________.
A. nicely
B. pleasantly
C. friendly
D. wonderfully ( ) 63. Canada is larger than __________ country in Asia.
A. any
B. any other
C. other
D. another ( ) 64. She is __________ older than she looks.
A. a lot of
B. quite
C. very
D. far ( ) 65. They are __________
little boys. They know __________ little English.
A. so; so
B. such; such
C. so, such
D. such, so ( ) 66. They all looked __________ at the teacher and felt very __________.
A. happy, happy
B. happily, happily
C. happy, happily
D. happily, happy ( ) 67. This is __________ article for us.
A. quite a difficult
B. quite difficult
C. more difficult
D. very difficult ( ) 68. We should keep __________ in the reading room.
A. quiet
B. quietly
C. quite
D. quickly ( ) 69. “Would you please
wait for the next bus? This one is __________.”said the bus driver.
A. full
B. empty
C. tidy
D. quiet ( ) 70. -- When shall we meet
again next time?
-- __________ day is OK.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. None
D. Any ( ) 71. The water is __________ cold. Please give me __________ warm water.
A. a little, a bit
B. a little, a little of
C. a bit, a little of
D.
a bit, a bit of ( ) 72. It’s so cold and the wind is blowing __________.
A. strong
B. hardly
C. loudly
D. strongly ( ) 73. In our city, it’s
__________ in July, but it is even __________ in August.
A. hotter, hottest
B. hot, hot
C. hotter, hot
D. hot, hotter ( ) 74. English people __________ use Mr. before a man’s first name.
A. never
B. usually
C. often
D. sometimes ( ) 75. -- Did you enjoy
your trip to the West Hill?
-- Very much. It was much __________ than I expected.
A. more boring
B. more bored
C. more interesting
D. more interested ( ) 76. Nothing in the world is __________ if you set your mind to do it.
A. impossible
B. wonderful
C. interesting
D. necessary ( ) 77. --
Have you decided which you’d like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt?
-- Of the two, the pink one is __________.
A. the nicest
B. the nicer
C. nice
D. nicer ( ) 78. -- How do you
write with your new pen?
-- __________.
A. Quickly and neatly
B. Quick and neat
C. Quick and neatly
D. Quickly and neat
( ) 79. All the students in our class are over fifteen except Li Lei. He is __________ in our class.
A. younger
B. the oldest
C. the youngest
D. youngest ( ) 80. There
is __________ egg at home. Will you please get __________ for me, Mary?
A. no, some
B. not, some
C. not any, any
D. not an, any ( ) 81. The
__________ fish doesn’t taste __________. I’ll go to buy __________ one.
A. freezing, good, living
B. freezing, well, alive
C. frozen, nice, living
D. f rozen, bad, live ( ) 82. She doesn’t speak __________ her friends, but her written work is excellent.
A. as well as
B. as often as
C. so much as
D. as good as ( ) 83. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard __________.
A. the better voice
B. a good voice
C. the best voice
D. a better voice ( ) 84. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is __________ known for his plays.
A. the best
B. more
C. better
D. the most ( ) 85. The weather in London is worse than __________.
A. Paris
B. in Paris
C. that in Paris
D. it in Paris ( ) 86. He refused __________ medical treatment as he didn’t think it was serious.
A. farther
B. further
C. farthest
D. furthest ( ) 87. That is too small for me. I want one __________.
A. two sizes bigger
B. bigger than sizes
C. two sizes as big
D. big by three sizes ( ) 88. This is __________ river.
A. China’s the second longest
B. Chinese second longest
C. China’s second longer
D. China’s second longest ( ) 89. The big earth quake is still on. __________ clothing is __________ needed in the mountain village.
A. Many, much
B. Much, greatly
C. A good many of, greatly
D. A great deal of, very
( ) 90. The price of this kind of bicycle is __________.
A. expensive
B. much
C. high
D. more
II. Rewrite the sentences as required:
1. They spent two hours digging a hole that was five feet deep. (保
持原意)
They spent two hours digging a __________ hole.
2. Will you stay a few days longer? (保持原意)
Will you stay a few __________ days?
3. The box is too heavy for her to carry. (保持原意)
The box is __________ heavy that she can’t carry __________.
4. The recitation was kind of boring and I liked the cross talk better. (保持原意)
The recitation was __________ __________ boring and I preferred the cross talk. 5. He speaks English most fluently in his class. (保持原意)
__________ __________ in his class can speak English as fluently as he. 6. Mr. Smith is a good teacher. (保持原意)
__________ __________ Mr. Smith teaches!
Keys:
I. Choose the best answer:
1 ~ 5 D A B C D
6 ~ 10 A A C C A
11 ~ 15 B A D D B 16 ~ 20 B C D B D 21 ~ 25 A D B C C 26 ~ 30 B C C
D D 31 ~ 35 A B D D D 36 ~ 40 C B B C C 41 ~ 45 A C C C B 46 ~ 50 B C C A C 51 ~ 55 D D B D D 56 ~ 60 A B B B D 61 ~ 65 D C A D D 66 ~ 70 D A A
A D 71 ~ 75 D D D A C 76 ~ 80 A
B A
C A 81 ~ 85 C A
D C C 86 ~ 90 B A D
B C
II. Rewrite the sentences as required:
1. five-foot-deep
2. more
3. so…it
4. a little
5. Nobody else
6. How well
一、形容词的用法： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一 定都放在名词前面。 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid， asleep, awake，alone等。 （二）形容词的种类 1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品 质，如： The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。 2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如： She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。 3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如： 4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如： She looked tired. 5. 合成形容词： warm-hearted 热心的， heart-breaking 令人心碎的 （三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置 1、形容词在句中主要可用作： 1）定语： What a fine day! 2）表语： She looks happy. 3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）： Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？ 4）状语： He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。 2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。2）当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如：
讲义3 ：形容词 一、形容词的定义： 表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类. 二、形容词的位置 1、单个形容词修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面，做定语。它们的前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。 例如:a red flower一朵红花this interesting story这个有趣的故事 six blind men 六个盲人my own house我自己的房子 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。 | 例如：I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film. 三、形容词和副词的等级变化 大多数形容词和副词有三个级：原级（即原形）、比较级和最高级。 1 一般在词末尾加er变比较级，加est变最高级。 strong —stronger -strongest small--smaller--smallest hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest
2 如果以e结尾，只加r 或st。 《 nice--nicer--nicest fine--finer--finest 3 以重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est。 sad--sadder-- saddest big--bigger--biggest hot--hotter --hottest 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变成i，再加er或est。 angry--angrier-angriest early→earlier →earliest hungry-hungrier-hungriest 5、但是，开放类副词即形容词加ly结尾变成的副词加more或most.如 quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly slowly—more slowly—most slowly · ［注］：early中的ly不是后缀，故把y变i再加er和est 6、大部分双音节和所有多音节词都在其前面加more变比较级，加most变最高级 different -more different -most different
形容词和副词讲解与专项练习 一、形容词 （一）定义：用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质。 （二）用法 1.做定语(此时，形容词的位置在被修饰名词之前)。e.g. This is an old house. 2.做表语（此时，形容词的位置在连系动词之后）。e.g. I am sorry to hear that. 3.做宾语宾语补足语（此时，形容词的位置在宾语之后）。e.g. She made her mother angry. 4.形容词在句中的位置。 形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。 She is a clever girl. I saw something white in the water. 形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后置。 The bridge is one hundred meters long . 5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the，可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。e.g. The old are well looked after. We all love the beautiful. 二、副词 （一）定义：用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。（有许多副词是从形容词转化而来的。方法是在形容词词尾加上?ly?.如：bad-badly, careful-carefully.等，在变化时要注意词尾是?y?的，要把?y?改为?I?再加?ly?。如：lucky-luckily. busy-busily等。另外以e结尾的，大部分直接加ly.如：wide-widely, brave-bravely等。还有几个特殊的要去e后再加ly.如：true-truly terrible-terribly等。 （二）用法 1.作状语。e.g. They work hard .(副词修饰动词） They are quite right .（副词修饰形容词） He park the car very easily .（副词修饰副词） Unfortunately, he was out.（副词修饰整个句子） 2.作定语（时间副词和地点副词可以做后置定语）。e.g. The students here are all from Hubei. 3.作表语。 e.g. What is on this evening?(今晚上演什么节目。） 4.作宾语补足语。e.g. Don't let him in. 三形容词和副词的比较等级 在英语中形容词和副词有原级，比较级和最高级之分。原级就是它们的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。
初中英语形容词副词专项练习 1． I have_____to do today. A.anything important B.something important C.important nothing D.important something 2．———Is chemistry more difficult than physics？ ———No，chemistry isn’t as____as physics. A.easy B.difficult C.easier D.moredifficult 3.Beijing is becoming_________and__. A.more beautiful，more B.beautiful，beautiful C.more，more beautiful D.more beautiful，more beautiful 4.______ children there are in a family，_____their life will be. A.The less，the better B.The fewer，the better C.Fewer，richer D.More，poorer 5.The experiment was ________ easier than we had expected. A.more B.much more C.much D.more much 6． Oct 15th was one of ________ days in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully. A.exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting D.much exciting 7.It’s seven o’clock in the afternoon，but they are ______ having a meeting. A．already B.still C.yet D.ever 8.Remember not to speak _______ when we are in the reading room. A.fast B.slowly C.politely D.loudly 9.“______ has this food store been in business？”“Since 2001.” A.How long B.How often C.How old D.How soon 10.———What was the weather like yesterday？ ———It was terrible.It rained so ___ that people could _________ go out. A.hardly…hard B.hardly…hardly C.hard…hardly D.hard…hard 11.What a ____ cough！You seem_____ill.
形容词比较级 一，用所给词的正确形式填空。 1, I am a little ____________ ( tall ) than you. 2, Tom is ________ ( cool ) than Jack. 3, The Great Wall is _______________ ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower. 4, My brother is ___________ ( old ) than me. 5, This girl is __________ ( nice ) than that one. 6, It is much _____________ ( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night. 7, Lily is ______________ ( thin ) than her classmates. 8, Zeng Zhiwei is ______________ ( fat ) than Wang Zulan. 9,This question is __________ ( easy ) than that one. 10, This question is _____________________ ( difficult ) than that one. 11, Fan Bingbing is ____________________ ( famous ) than Yangmi. 12, Some day, my hometown will become ___________________ ( beautiful). 13, I think today is _______________ ( tired ) than yesterday. 14, This book is __________________ ( interesting ) than that one. 15, Staying in bed is ______________________ ( boring ) than going to school. 16, Jacky Chan is _____________________ ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang. 17, Nothing is ____________________ ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball. 18, The yellow bag is the __________________ ( expensive ) of the two bags. 19, Listening to music is ____________________ ( relaxing ) than playing computer. 20, Playing football is __________________ ( dangerous ) than playing table tennis. 21, Which one is ________________ ( exciting ), dog or cat? 22, My pocket money is much _________ ( much ) than yours. 23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot __________ ( good ). 24, I am ____________ ( bad ) at English than my brother. 25, ①I have got ___________ ( little ) money than you. ②I have got __________ ( few) apple than you. 26, My house is ____________ ( far ) than yours. 27, Which do you like _______________ ( good ), Chen Yixun or TFBOYS? 28, Maomin is not so ___________ ( busy ) as Shanghai. 29, I have got money as _____________ ( much) as you. 形容词（adj.）和副词(adv.)
专题讲解五:形容词和副词 一.形容词. 考点一:形容词作定语.(前置定语和后置定语) 当有两个或两个以上不同种类的形容词做前制定语时,他们的排序一般为: 冠词(代词)----数词-----描述性词-----大小-----年龄(新旧)-----形状-----颜色------国籍-----材料和用途 口决：美小圆旧黄，中国木书房。 1.大小在前,形状在后 a small round table a big white bottle 2.大小在前，形状（包括长短，高低） 次之，颜色在后 3.年龄（包括新旧）在前，颜色在后 a new blue jacket 4.国籍，地区在后，其他形容词在前an old Chinese temple 考点一训练： 1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ car. A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white 2. ________ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 3. The ________ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 4.The rice is stored in _______near the village. A. a wooden large house B. a house large wooden C. a large wooden house D. a house wooden large 5.There is ________at the end of the road. A. an English small old church B.an old English small church C. an old small English church D. a small old English church 考点二：形容词ing 和ed 的区别 1.由ing转化的形容词，通常带有主动和进行的含义，而由-ed分词转化的形容词，通常带有被动和完成的含义。 2.形容词ing 指物；形容词ed 指人。 interesting 令人感兴趣的Interested 感到有兴趣的 exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的 surprising 令人惊奇的surprised 感到惊奇的
形容词和副词（用法和比最级） 第一形容词与副词的区别与用法 形容词，译为中文为：.....的如:happy 快乐的beautiful 美丽的 副词, 译为中文为:......地如:happily 快乐地slowly 慢慢地 1). 将下列形容词变为副词。 quiet --- __________________ beautiful --- __________ fast --- _____ _________ hopeful --- ________________ busy --- _____________ hard--______________ fortunate --- _______________ terrible --- ______________ correct --- _____________ lucky --- _________________ cheerful --- ________________ good --- ____________ 根据位置来确定: 形容词位置：系动词后+adj 如: I am happy. Adj+名词如：I am a happy girl. 副词位置：Adv+动词Luckily, she can walk. 动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly. 2). 词性转换 1. Please do your homework ________. (careful) 2. She is ______ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误) 3.The work isn't hard. I can finish it ______. (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed _______ (safe/safely) and we were _______ (safe/safely). 5.I had a ________ (strange/strangely) dream last night. 6.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ______________. (safe) 7.Please read the test paper ______________ before you do it. (careful) 第二形容词的用法： 1.系动词+形容词adj. 系动词: （1）Be：is am are是 （2）Seem：看上去 （3）五种感官：look sound feel taste smell （4）变化的词：become get grow come prove go fall （5）保持的词：stay remain keep I am happy. The food tastes delicious. 练习：1. It's going to be _________ (rain, rainy). 2. This girl is very _________ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds__________(good/well). 4. She looks_________(unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book____________(careful carefully).
形容词(Adjectives) I.定义及分类 形容词是用来说明或描述人或事物的性质、状态等的词。就其构成形式而言,形容词可以分为单词形容词和复合形容词。 单词形容词：由一个词构成，可以带前缀或者后缀。 big diligent pale square dishonest impatient 复合形容词：由两个或更多的词构成。 名词+形容词：sea-sick 晕船的air-sick 晕飞机的ice-cold 冰冷的duty-free 免税的snow-white 雪白的blood-thirsty 残忍的world-wide 世界性的shake-proof 防震的water-tight 不漏水的knee-deep 及膝的toll-free 免利息的top-heavy 头重脚轻的 名词+名词-ed：iron-willed 意志坚强的ox-eyed 大眼睛的honey-mouthed 甜言蜜语的apple-shaped 苹果形状的lion-hearted 勇敢的silver-haired 银发的hook-nosed 勾鼻子的 名词+现在分词：law-abiding 守法的time-consuming 耗费时间的self-sacrificing 自我牺牲的peace-loving 爱好和平的face-saving 顾面子的English-speaking 讲英语的pleasure-seeking 寻欢作乐的heart-rending 令人心碎的soul-stirring 感人肺腑的epoch-making 划时代的man-eating 吃人的fault-finding 喜欢挑剔的labor-saving 节省劳力的mouth-watering 令人垂涎的 名词+过去分词：weather-beaten 饱经风霜的heart-felt 衷心的heart-broken 伤心的hand-made 手工的home-made 本国造的state-owned 国有的sugar-coated 糖衣的tongue-tied 结结巴巴的 形容词（数词）+名词：long-distance 长途的fine-manner 举止优雅的present-day 当前的five-year 五年的bare-foot 赤脚的first-rate 一流的second-rate 二流的first-class 头等的deep-sea 深海的half-price 半价的one-way 单向（通行）的part-time 兼职的 形容词（数词）+名词-ed：white-haired 白发的round-faced 圆脸的double-faced 两面派的teen-aged 十几岁的good-mannered 有礼貌的bad-tempered 坏脾气的narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的noble-minded 品格高尚的kind-hearted 心地善良的absent-minded 心不在焉的smooth-tongued 花言巧语的short-sighted目光短浅的 near-sighted 近视的simple-minded 头脑简单的tight-fisted 吝啬的far-sighted 眼光远大的warm-hearted 热心的 形容词+现在分词：good-looking 好看的sweet-smelling 好闻的easy-going 随和的thorough-going 彻底的fine-sounding 好听的 形容词+过去分词：high-born 出身高贵的ready-made 现成的ready-cooked 烧好的native-born 本地生的new-built 重建的 副词+形容词：ever-green 常青的all-round 全能的,全面的over-busy 太忙的over-credulous 过于轻信的over-critical 过于挑剔的(=hypercritical) 副词+名词：off-hour 休息时间的off-guard 失去警惕的off-campus 校园外的off-key 不协调的off-budget 预算外的on-line 在线的 副词+现在分词：ever-lasting 持久的on-coming 迎面而来的 up-coming 即将来临的well-meaning 善意的far-reaching 深远的ever-increasing 不断增加的never-ending 不断的high-ranking 高级的 副词+过去分词：well-known 著名的ill-mannered 举止粗鲁的well-behaved 表现好的well-informed 消息灵通的well-balanced 平衡的well-dressed 穿着时髦的
形容词和副词(用法和比最级)第一形容词与副词的区别与用法 形容词，译为中文为：..... 的如:happy 副词,译为中文为：......... 地如:happily 1). 将下列形容词变为副词。 quiet --- _________________ hopeful --- _______________ hard-- _____________ fortunate --- _______________ correct --- ____________ lucky --- _________________ 快乐的beautiful 美丽的 快乐地slowly 慢慢地 beautiful --- _________ fast busy - terrible -- cheerful --- _______________ 根据位置来确定 形容词位置：系动词后+adj Adj+ 名词如: I am happy. 女口：I am a happy girl. 副词位置：Adv+ 动词Luckily, she can walk. 动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly 2). 词性转换 1. Please do your homework _______ . (careful) 2. She is ____ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误) 3. The work isn't hard. I can finish it ___ . (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed ______ (safe/safely) and we were _______________ (safe/safely). 5.I had a _______ (strange/strangely) dream last night. 6. Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ____________ . (safe) 7. Please read the test paper ___________ before you do it. (careful) 第二形容词的用法： 1. 系动词+ 形容词adj. 系动词: 1)Be ：is am are 是 2)Seem ：看上去 3)五种感官：look sound feel taste smell 4)变化的词：become get grow come prove go fall 5)保持的词：stay remain keep I am happy. The food tastes delicious. 练习：1. It's going to be ________ (rain, rainy). 2. This girl is very _______ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds ________ (good/well). 4. She looks _______ (unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book __________ (careful carefully). 2、Adj+名词 ----------- 大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前，说明名词的品质或特征。 She is a tall girl. She is weari ng a gree n coat good ---
初中英语语法大全：形容词和副词 A:形容词 1、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分 成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的 变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以 -thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 2. 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如： the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复 数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building
睿晋教育辅导讲义 学员姓名：年级：初一 辅导科目：英语学科教师：何秋霞 授课内容专题复习：形容词与副词 授课日期 教学内容 口头表达 假设你是班长，准备组织班上同学这个周六到动物园玩。请你根据下表的提示，向同学们说明这次活动的安排1.8:00 校门口集合 2. 8:00~9:00 坐车 3.9:00~11:30 在动物园 4. 11:30~12:30 吃自己带去的食物 5.14:00 动物园门口集合 6. 15:00 学校门口解散回家 一、形容词和副词 形容词用于修饰名词和代词，表示人和事物的性质和特征。 副词既可修饰动词，又可修饰形容词，其它副词，甚至整个句子。 二、级的变化 1.一般构成规律： 词的特征 变化原级比较级最高级 1.一般单音节词直接加-er, -est high Higher highest 2.以e结尾的词直接加-r, -st nice nicer nicest 3.以单个辅音字母结尾（除r）双写辅音再加er,est fat fatter Fattest Ⅱ.知识梳理Ⅰ.课前热身
4.以辅音字母+y结 变y为i，再加-er,-est happy happier happiest 尾的双音节词 5.少数以-er, -ow结 直接加-er; -est clever cleverer cleverest 尾的双音节词 6.多数双音节词 在原级前加more, most difficult More difficult Most difficult 多音节词和 2.常见的不规则变化： 原级 比较级最高级 good, well better best bad, badly, ill worse worst many much more most little, less least far farther farthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 3、常见的比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法： 【原级的用法】 ①肯定句型： as + 形容词（副词）原级+ as…意思是“与……一样” 这个男孩和他的哥哥一样聪明。 The boy is as clever as his brother. 露茜写得和莉莉一样认真。 Lucy writes as carefully as Lily. ②否定句型： not so/as + 形容词（副词）原级+as…意思是“不如……“ 猴子不如大象强壮。 Monkeys are not so strong as elephants. 【比较级的用法】 1、比较级+than
专题形容词和副词 考点一形容词、副语的句法功能 形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。它们各自的功能如下： 不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方法。请你记住“限观形龄色国材”，如果这几个字不好记，你就记“县官行令谢国财”。
名词）。American 财（材）代表中心名词构成材料的形容词。wooden，stone，plastic 村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。 I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday. 昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。 They have got such a round brown wooden table. 他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。 考点三形容词变副词的方法 1．大多数形容词在词尾加-ly。 careful—carefully，quick—quickly，bright—brightly 2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y变成i，再加-ly。 easy—easily，happy—happily，lucky—luckily 3．以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词，去e再加-ly。 true—truly 4．以le结尾的形容词，去e再加-y。 terrible—terribly，simple—simply，possible—possibly 考点四形容词、副词的比较等级 1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成： 英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。 （1）规则变化 情况构成方式原级比较级最高级 一般情况 加-er或 -est old旧的 fast快的 older faster oldest fastest 以e结尾的词加-r或-st late晚的later latest 以“辅音＋ y”结尾的双 音节词 变y为i，再加 -er或-est early早的 happy高兴的 earlier happier earliest happiest
专题复习---形容词和副词（一） 一、形容词的构成及其用法 用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语) Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语) 1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。 Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike. Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat. Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things. 2.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用结构： 数词+名词+形容词 12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tall Eg. It’s a river 6 meters deep. Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long. Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall. 3.系动词（look, sound, smell, taste, feel）之后要接形容词
Eg. The soup tastes nice. Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news. 4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别 -ed形容词通常用来形容人，而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物 如：disappointed/excited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/relaxed (某人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松 disappointing /exciting /interesting /surprising /boring /amazing/ relaxing （某事）令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的 5.“the +部分形容词”表示“一类人” the young the old the rich the poor 二、副词的构成和用法。 副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，主要用来修饰动词、动词词组、形容词等。 副词的构成形式主要有两大类： 1.单词本身就是副词。例如：often, now, always, then, yesterday, today, much, very, a bit, so, here, there,等 2.大部分副词都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的，其构成方法见下表：
初中英语专题复习—形容词、副词（总结版） 1、不定代词后面加形容词 【something，anything，nothing，everything / someone，anyone， everyone / somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody等不定代词后面加形容词】 但要注意thing则不是不定代词，如：I have an important thing to tell you. 2 ① Our classroom is twice larger than theirs。（我们的教室是他们的两倍。） 这种表示倍数的句子用…times +形容词比较级+than … 这样的格式。 ② I'm three years older than you.（我比你大三岁。）表示"大三岁，""高二厘米"等时用"表示数量词的词+比较级"。 ③ "越来越……"用"比较级+and +比较级"来表示。【单音节的形容词直接形容词后面+er，多音节的形容词用more and more + 形容词原级来表示】 如：(1) The earth is getting warmer and warmer。（地球变得越来越暖和。） (2) The girl is more and more beautiful. （这个女孩越来越漂亮了。） ④ "越……，就越……"用"the +比较级…，the+比较级…"来表示。 如： The busier he is，the happier he feels。（他越忙，越觉得高兴。） 3、系动词：be ，feel， look， smell ，taste， sound， get， become， keep，turn ，seem等，系动词后面加形容词原级，作表语 4、定冠词加形容词表示一类人，应作复数看待， 定冠词加形容词表示抽象事物时则要看作单数。 表示一类人：the good / bad，the rich / poor ，the young / old，the deaf / blind，the black / white，the living / dead ，the beautiful 等，它们作主语时表示一类人，谓语动词用复数形式。 例如：The beautiful is not always kindness.美丽并不总代表善良。【美丽为抽象事物】 The young like playing football very much.