阶段评估检测（五）
必修5
(120分钟 120分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man feel about his job?
A. He doesn’t care much about it.
B. He enjoys it very much.
C. He doesn’t like it.
2. What is the woman probably going to do?
A. Ask Tom to send an invitation.
B. Get the Johnsons’ address.
C. Invite Tom to the party.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. Jane is looking for a summer job.
B. Jane doe sn’t want to go home.
C. Jane is eager to go home for the summer.
4. Why is the woman excited?
A. She has got a driver’s license.
B. She has sold a lot of tickets.
C. She is going abroad.
5. What does the man think of Picasso?
A. He thinks that he is the greatest Spanish painter.
B. He doesn’t consider him the best Spanish painter.
C. He is sure that he can become famous.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man wants to book a room for two.
B. The man prefers a smoking room.
C. The man chooses a room on the second floor.
7. How much will the man pay for the room?
A. 80 dollars.
B. 88 dollars.
C. 96 dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman doing?
A．Giving advice．
B．Calling about a job.
C．Asking the way.
9. What was the woman doing while working abroad?
A．Studying management．
B．Doing secretarial work．
C．Earning a degree in education．
10. Why does the woman come back to work?
A．To be a teacher．
B．To develop herself．
C．To be near her family．
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What is the man going to do in the evening?
A. Take an exam.
B. Study.
C. Look for a job.
12. What exam will the man take?
A. The entrance exam.
B. The mid-term exam.
C. The final exam.
13. What does the man think of the coming exam?
A. Easy.
B. Harder than the last one.
C. Too difficult to pass.
14. What does the man think of his present job?
A. He is not satisfied with it.
B. It’s the best one in the world.
C. It’s the worst one in the world.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At the railway station.
B. At the post office.
C. At the airport.
16. Which country will the letter be sent to?
A. England.
B. Japan.
C. Canada.
17. How will the letter be sent?
A. By air mail.
B. By registered mail.
C. By express mail.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What community is Regional Special about today?
A. Indian.
B. African.
C. American.
19. What programme will be on at 10: 15 p. m. ?
A. The News.
B. High Society.
C. Sports programme.
20. What will be talked about in the health programme?
A. The ways to keep fit.
B. The food to keep fit.
C. The dangers involved in keeping fit.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
21. Gao Xiaosong, a public________ , was sentenced to 6-month imprisonment— the most severe punishment for drunk driving on June 1.
A. focus
B. figure
C. concern
D. shame
22. People say that the woman did nothing wrong and that she was not ________.
A. blamed
B. blaming
C. blame
D. to blame
23. ［2012合肥模拟］Taobao is Asia’s largest retail(零售) network platform, ________people can buy and sell many kinds of things.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. whose
24. ［2012南京模拟］Without China’s family planning policy, the world’s seven billionth person________ five years ago.
A. would be born
B. was born
C. would have been born
D. had been born
25. A majority of Chinese online readers commented________ the U. S. weapons’ sa le to China’s Taiwan island.
A. on
B. to
C. about
D. against
26. I really appreciate ________ if you make time in your schedules to attend my lecture today.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. one
27. It is________ you’re tired; you’ve been walking fo r hours.
A. no doubt
B. no wonder
C. no need
D. no point
28. —I should have spent more time on English, otherwise I wouldn’t have failed the exam.
—You are right. ________.
A. Where there is a will, there is a way
B. One without wisdom is more unfortunate than without money
C. No pains, no gains
D. Goals determine what you are going to be
29. In ________ China Youth Daily poll in August, 76. 2 percent of ______ 1, 899 respondents(调查对象)urged universities to be more open to the public and offer adequate information.
A. the; the
B. the; /
C. a; the
D. a; /
30. ［2012广州模拟］“Freeze! ________ , and I’ll shoot you. ” a policeman with
a gun in his hand shouted.
A. If you go for one more step
B. Going for one more step
C. One more step
D. You going for one more step
31. —Hi , Tracy, you look tired.
—I’m tired. I ________ the living room all day.
A. painted
B. had painted
C. have been painting
D. have painted
32. ［2012无锡模拟］There’s a saying in China ________people with the same f amily name were brothers and sisters 500 years ago.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
33. ［2012天津模拟］Having walked in the desert for several days, we felt exhausted, but we had to find a pool before the water we had in the bottle ________.
A. ran over
B. ran away
C. ran out
D. ran off
34. He ________explained what had happened earlier, although he was badly hurt.
A. should not have
B. should have
C. must have
D. might have
35. Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would ________not be able to go to college.
A. therefore
B. meanwhile
C. otherwise
D. nevertheless
第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it！”. I couldn’t say I didn’t like 36 , whatever it might be, 37 I tried it. Over the years I’ve come to 38 how much of my success I owe to my 39 of those words as one of my values. My 40 job was just one that I decided to try for a couple of years until I 41 what I wanted to do as a career(职业). 42 I believed I would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didn’t think the job I took 43 that much. I couldn’t have been more 44 .
I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity(机会) to 45 thr0ough the company into different 46 . I accepted each new opportunity with the 47 ，“Well，I’ll try it；if I don’t like it I can always go back to my 48 position. ”But I was with the same company for the past 28 years，and I’ve 49 every career change I’ve made. I’ve discovered I 50 a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being 51 trying new opportunities. I’ve also discovered that if I 52 what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my 53 ，I will su cceed. That’s why I am so 54 to be a part of CareerFables. com. I think 55 has come and I am determined to make it a success.
36. A. everything B. something
C. everybody
D. somebody
37. A. until after B. ever since
C. so that
D. long before
C. include
D. realize
39. A. suggestion B. explanation
C. acceptance
D. discussion
40. A. hard B. best
C. extra
D. first
41. A. determined B. examined
C. experienced
D. introduced
42. A. Actually B. Gradually
C. Finally
D. Usually
43. A. helped B. required
C. expressed
D. mattered
44. A. careful B. mistaken
C. interested
D. prepared
45. A. look up B. take up
C. move up
D. put up
46. A. situations B. choices
C. directions
D. positions
47. A. thought B. reply
C. action
D. advice
48. A. easier B. newer
C. earlier
D. higher
49. A. permitted B. counted
C. organized
D. enjoyed
50. A. show B. possess
C. need
D. gather
51. A. lucky for B. slow at
C. open to
D. afraid of
52. A. think of B. give away
C. believe in
D. turn into
C. fortune
D. growth
54. A. excited B. curious
C. surprised
D. helpful
55. A. dream B. time
C. power
D. honor
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
［2012广州模拟］
●Ms Tan, you’ve referred to your new novel as your eighth book. That’s because it took me six or seven attempts at a second novel before I started and completed this one.
●Why do you think you had so many false starts?
I would say that my reasons were wrong: I was trying to prove that I wasn’t just a mother-daughter storyteller, or I was trying to prove that I didn’t just have to write about things that were strictly Chinese or Chinese-American. Those were never the right reasons for writing those early stories. And I could never come up with others, better reasons for continuing them.
●What kept you going on this book?
This book was different because it was based on m y mother’ s real life. The reason for writing it became more personal and emotional. After The Joy Luck Club came out, my mother was always explaining to people that she wasn’t any of the mothers in that book. And at one point she said to me, “Next book tells my true story. ” And then she started telling me things I never knew before. She also told me many, many stories，because my mother doesn’t generalize. The book really grew out of that.
●Have you ever visited China?
Yes. I’ve been there twice: about three years ago and then again last November, both times with my mother and my husband.
●Was it difficult to captu re the Chinese-American dialect without sounding like a parody(拙劣的模仿)?
No, because it’ s the language I’ve heard all my life from my mother. She speaks English as it’s direct translation from Chinese. But it’s more than that: Her language also has more imagery than English.
●Can you think of an example?
Somebody might say to me, “Don’t work so hard. You’ll kill yourself. ” My mother will say to me，“Why do you press all your brains out on this page for someone else？” So it’ s very vivid. That’ s the wa y she talks.
●Have many readers told you that the Chinese mother in your book reminded them of the typical Jewish mother?
Many people have told me that. I think the mother-daughter relationship is very intense in both cases. Culturally there is an acceptance that mothers have the power to tell their children, especially their daughters, how to conduct their lives—not simply up until the time they are 18, but for the rest of their lives. However, when children grow up in a different culture from their p arents’， they tend to keep more secrets from their parents. The children think, “They just wouldn’t understand that I had to do this. ” And that can really create a gap, and it can grow as the number of secrets grows.
56. Based on the questions in this intervie w, what do you think Ms Tan’ s profession is?
A. A journalist.
B. A storywriter.
C. An interviewer.
D. An interviewee.
57. What’ s TRUE about Tan’ s new novel?
A. It’ s about her real life in America.
B. The name of the book is The Joy Luck Club.
C. It is the result of many times of careful thought.
D. It includes many works of her mother.
58. We can infer that_______.
A. Tan’ s mother is a good storyteller
B. Tan plans to write another book about her mother
C. Tan plans to return to China
D. Tan’ s mother is hard to communicate with because of personality
59. The last paragraph mainly talks about_______.
A. how to keep secrets from parents
B. how to deal with the mother-daughter relationship
C. how to conduct the lives
D. how the generation gap comes about
(B)
［2012武汉模拟］Besides containing attractive flowers, trees and other
plants that beautify the community, eco-friendly rain gardens
are healthy for the environment and the people living and working
nearby.
A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden.
It is just a far more eco-friendly garden. Usually it is built
lower than the ground. Rain gardens make smart use of rain and storm water by temporarily holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak(浸入)slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply.
Thus, a rain garden keeps the water allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden, rather than flowing immediately into nearby streams and going unused. The water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two. This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes to breed. This is a simple, attractive and eco-friendly “green” way to treat storm water.
What’s more, planting a rain garden helps reduce pol lution and improve the environment. Without using expensive machinery and chemicals, rain gardens remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and cut down on the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%.
Native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate, soil, and water conditions. They may attract local wildlife such as native birds. Water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week, unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. Once the native plants establish the necessary root system, it will require little care.
Often, local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks as a way to improve the environment and solve flooding problems. However, you don’t need to be a professional environmental engineer to create a rain garden. As long as you’re eco-conscious homeowners, you can help the environment by building smaller rain gardens in your yards.
60. Which of the following is the eco-friendly function of rain gardens discussed in Paragraph 4?
A. They can keep the rain and storm water.
B. They can help reduce the pollution.
C. They can be healthy for the people around.
D. They can make the environment more beautiful.
61. One of the main reasons why native plants are recommended is that_______.
A. they cost less and are much easier to get
B. they may attract local wildlife to come
C. they require little care from the local gardeners
D. they are more used to the local growing conditions
62. What do we know about rain gardens?
A. They need little water after all the plants are planted.
B. They usually need at least an inch of rainwater a week.
C. They may attract local birds and change the local climate.
D. They may reduce the water pollution problem by 70%.
63. Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A. Homeowners.
B. Governors.
C. Engineers.
D. Educators.
(C)
Among various programs, TV talk shows have covered every inch of
space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly
knows that each one is different in style. But no two shows are more
opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the
rest, than the Jerry Springer and Oprah Winfrey shows.
Jerry Spri nger could easily be considered the king of “rubbish
talk”. The topics on his show are as surprising as they can be. For
example, the show takes the ever-common talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society, yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other people’s lives.
Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes the TV talk show to its top.
But Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show is mainly about the improvement of society and different quality of life. Contents are from
teaching your children lessons, managing your work week, to getting to
know your neighbors.
Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste
being poured into society. Jerry ends every show with a “final word”.
He makes a small speech about the entire idea of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.
Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show’s main audience are middle-class Americans. Most of the people have the time, money and ability to deal with life’s tough problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of a connection with the young adults of society. These are 18 to 21-year-olds whose main troubles in life include love, relationship, sex, money and drug. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned through the show’s exploitation.
64. Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows are_______.
A. more interesting
B. unusually popular
C. more detailed
D. more formal
65. Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear unpleasant, people who watch the show_______.
A. show disbelief in them
B. are ready to face up to them
C. remain cold to them
D. are willing to get away from them
66. We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows_______.
A. have become the only ones of its kind
B. exploit the weaknesses in human nature
C. appear at different times of the day
D. attract different people
(D)
When most people turn 21, they spend too much time partying and having fun. But when Adele turned 21, she did something completely different.
After going through a tough breakup(分手), the British singer turned her pain into glory(荣耀) and recorded one of the most moving albums(专辑) of the year.
The album, 21, which was released in January, has already hit the charts in 14 countries, according to the Billboard magazine.
It also noted that Adele made history as the first artist since the Beatles to have two top five singles and two top five albums in the charts at the same time. (Adele’s first album, 19, was released in 2008. Each album is named for her age when she wrote it. )
Now, after touring around the world for almost a year, the DVD of her live concert, released on November 29, is Adele’s latest work.
Having topped the pre-order list of Amazon. com for over a month already, this one seems set to stay on top for a while.
Born in north London, Adele sang her way up honestly: In 2006, she was signed by England’s XL Recordings on the strength of (基于)a three-song demo(试样唱片)
a friend of hers had posted on MySpace; within two years she had won the BRIT Awards’ Critics’ Choice prize and been tipped by the BBC as the “Sound of 2008”.
In 2009 she got the best new artist Grammy Award, and went on a world tour in support of the album 19 with a sold-out show in Los Angeles.
According to Adele herself, much of the inspiration of her music comes from one single breakup.
That’s probably what has made the singer’s success—that emotional certitude(确信), according to Dickins.
“The key to great singers is believing every single word they sing, ” he said. “And I think you believe every word that comes out of Adele’s mouth. You can feel her life force through her voice. ”
67. When she wrote the album 19, she was at the age of_______.
A. 21
B. 18
C. 20
D. 19
68. The underlined word in Paragraph 3 “released” can be best replaced by _______.
A. recorded
B. come out
C. sold
D. written
69. In Adele’s opinion, where does her inspiration of music mainly come from?
A. Emotional certitude.
B. One single breakup.
C. A three-song demo.
D. A world tour.
70. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Adele went smoothly in her career.
B. 21 is the most moving album(专辑) of the year.
C. Her DVD topped the pre-order list of Amazon. com for only a month.
D. She went on a world tour in support of the album 21.
第四部分任务型阅读 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Teamwork is the process of a group of people working together in order to achieve a goal. It is an essential part of any business.
First and the most important, a team must have been communicated to them a clear goal to work towards. Poor communication may lead to unsatisfactory results. A strong team will also include a mixture of people, with different academic backgrounds and skills. The team must be able to talk openly and honestly to each other, sharing ideas and making suggestions while listening to and understanding what others have to say.
While many employees are able to perform important functions on their own, working as a team brings a wide range of talents and resources to a project that would be almost impossible for just one person to match. Ideas on the project itself and how to achieve its goals can be exchanged, and new points of view voiced, which would be difficult to achieve with just one person, who may be firmly fixed on one perspective (思考方法), thus lowering the quality of the results.
Because a team is a group of people, each with their own opinions and personalities, conflicts can and do arise. If not acted upon swiftly and effectively, this can lower morale (士气) in the team and reduce productivity, affecting the quality of results achieved. A team can also take longer than an individual to achieve a goal, as organizing a team often requires considerable preparation.
Having a good team working on a project ensures that the task will be dealt with thoroughly and this means the goal will be achieved with high quality. A good team will also create trust and confidence, both in themselves and one another. And this will benefit both the individuals and the company.
Title: (71)_______
第五部分书面表达(满分25分)
假如你校要举办一次主题为“How to communicate with our parents”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：
1. 尊重并信任父母；
2. 常与父母聊天；
3. 换位思考问题。
注意:
1. 词数150左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：换位思考put oneself in one’s shoes
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _________________
答案解析
【听力材料】
(Text 1)
W: You seem to have a lot of work to do at your office.
M: That’s true,① but the work is interesting. I don’t mind extra hours at a ll. (Text 2)
W: ②I want to ask the Johnsons to come to the party. Do you know their address? M: No, and I’d like them to come too. I think Tom can give you their address. (Text 3)
M: Is Jane looking forward to coming home for the summer?
W: ③She’s co unting the days.
(Text 4)
W: I’m so excited that I couldn’t sleep the whole night.
M: I’d be excited too ④i f I had my passport, visa and boat ticket.
(Text 5)
M: How do you like these paintings in the museum?
W: Not too bad.
M: ⑤In my opinion, Picasso is the greatest Spanish painter. Do you think so? W: Well, I’m not sure.
(Text 6)
W: Hello. Sunnyside Inn. May I help you?
M: Yes, ⑥I’d like to book a room for two on the 20th of March.
W: Okay. Let me check. Well, would you like a smoking or non-smoking room? M: Well, how much is the non-smoking room on the 20th?
W: ⑦80 dollars, plus the 10% room tax.
M: Okay, that’ll be fine.
W: All right. We look forward to seeing you on March 20th. Oh, by the way, could I have your name, please?
(Text 7)
W: Good morning, ⑧I’m calling about the job that was in the paper last night. M: Well, could you tell me your name?
W: Tina Smith.
M: Could you tell me a little about yourself?
W: Yes. I’m 23. I’ve been working abroad in Canada.
M: Oh, Canada. And what were you doing there?
W:⑨Secretarial work. Before that, I was at University of Manchester. I’ve got a degree in education.
M: You said you’ve been working in Canada. Do you have any special reason for wanting to come back?
W: ⑩I thought it would be nice to be near family again.
M: I see, and how do you see yourself developing in this job?
W: Well, I’m ambitious. I do hope that my career as a secretary will lead me eventually into management.
(Text 8)
W: What are you going to do tonight?
M: Oh, ?I’m going to stay at home and study. ?My final exam is coming up next week. W: Is it going to be difficult?
M: ?It will be harder than the mid-term exam. I’m sure.
W: Is that one difficult?
M:?It is the most difficult exam that I’ve ever had.
W: Then maybe this one will be easier.
M: Well, I’m going to spend more time studying for it than I did for the mid-term exam.
W: What are you going to do after the exam?
M: I don’t know. Maybe I’ll look for a better job.
W: What’s the matter with this job?
M: ?It isn’t the worst job in the world, but it isn’t the best job, either. W: Do you want to work for a bigger company?
M: I want to get ahead. I want to make more money.
(Text 9)
W:?Did you write your address on the envelope?
M: Yes, I did.
W: ?Where are you going to post it?
M: ?To England.
W: How do you want to send it?
M: I guess I will send it by air mail.
W: Does it have anything valuable inside?
M: Yes, I enclosed a check and some photographs.
W:?Then you’d better send it by reg istered mail.
M: ?That’s a good idea. Will you take care of that for me?
W: I’m sorry, sir. ?You’ll have to take your letter to the next window.
(Text 10)
Good evening, and welcome to this evening’s viewing on TV America International. Before we go to our first programme, let me tell you what we’ve chosen for you tonight.
?Beginning in a few minutes’ time at 7: 05, is Regional Special. Today we’ll be seeing the Indian community.
After Regional Special, at 8: 50 there is the News. After that, at 9: 20, it’s High Society. At 9: 30, we have 45 minutes of cartoons, and ?at 10: 15 our sports programme, highlighting all today’s important national and international sporting events.
And then at 11: 00 you can see our late night news. At 11: 15, we come to our popular health programme Keeping Fit. ?Tonight we will be looking at some of the dangers involved in keeping fit. And last of all, at midnight, we have our midnight movie.
Well, that’s what we’ve planned for your viewing this evening. We hope you enjoy our selection and wish you good viewing.
1～5. BBCCA 6～10. ABBBC
11～15. BCBAB 16～20. ABACC
21.【解析】选B。句意：高晓松，一个公众人物，于六月一号被判处六个月的监禁——醉
驾的最严重处罚。figure“人物”，符合句意；focus焦点；concern关心；shame羞耻。22.【解析】选D。句意：人们说那个女人没做错事情，并说她不该受责备。 be t o blame“应
该受责备”, 用主动形式表被动含义。
23.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。根据先行词platform在定语从句中作地点状语，可知应该用where=on which。
24.【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。结合句子前后内容，本题表达的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，without China’s family planning policy表达的是“如果没有中国的计划生育政策”。
25.【解析】选A。comment on sth. “对……发表评论”。句意: 很多中国网上读者对美国往台湾岛销售武器一事发表了评论。
26.【解析】选B。句意：如果你们今天抽空来听我的讲座我将非常感激。appreciate后面跟when或if引导的从句时，要先用形式宾语it。
【知识拓展】形式宾语it的用法
1. 复合宾语中作形式宾语。构成：谓语+it+宾补+真正的宾语
1)谓语+it+宾补+不定式(真正的宾语)
They all consider it their duty to help the poor people.
他们都认为帮助穷苦人是他们的责任。
2)谓语+it+宾补+动名词(真正的宾语)
I don’t think it worthwhile taking so much trouble.
我认为这么麻烦不值得。
3)谓语+it+宾补+宾语从句(真正的宾语)
I do think it very important that we should take part in the discussion.
我确实认为我们参加讨论非常重要。
2. 没有宾语补足语的形式宾语。构成：谓语+it+宾语从句
1)某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词后不直接跟从句，在从句前用it。这类动词有like, hate, appreciate, love, enjoy等。
I don’t like it that he is so lazy.
我不喜欢他如此懒惰。
2)“动词+介词”构成的短语后不直接跟that引导的从句，而要用it。例如：see to, depend on, rely on等。
Would you see to it that she gets home early?
你保证她早点回家好吗？
27.【解析】选B。句意：难怪你很累；你已经走了好几个小时了。It is no wonder that. . .
Module 4 同步练习 Section A Reading and Vocabulary 词语 I. 根据所给单词的首字母提示或汉语注释，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。 1. I've b_________ a table for two at Beijing Restaurant tonight. 2. The c_____ showed that Christmas fell on a Tuesday. 3. In the Torch Festival, the Yi people danced in their national c_____. 4. This kind of apples is more expensive because they are i_________ from abroad. 5. After breaking out of jail, he h____ from the police in a deserted farmhouse. 6. Abraham Lincoln a____ slavery in the United States. 7. The Earth was here long before the _________(起源) of the human species. 8. The guests were deeply impressed with the girl’s _________(优雅的) manners. 9. I have pleasant __________(记忆) of our friendship. 10. The land __________(延伸) for more than 10 miles. 11. She was very angry with her husband because he made their rooms in ________(混乱). 12. The flowers will _________(复活) if you water them at once. II. 从下面的框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 confusion, dress, consist, wander, pretend, freedom, transport, mark, trade, era 1. —What means of _____ do you have? —I go by car. 2. The company has been __________ in cotton with a foreign one. 3. Women have gained the __________ to decide whether to marry or not. 4. Now man has entered the __________ of space travel. 5. His feet left dirty __________ all over the floor. 6. What great pleasure it is to _________through the ancient town. 7. The two words have a lot in common in meaning, and as a result, we often _________the two when using them. 8. A committee __________of nine members has been sent there to look into the matter. 9. Little Tom stood up, opened his note-book and _______ that he had understand everything. In fact, it was quite difficult. 10. He was _____ in Corean clothes, looking like a sailor. 翻译 1. 在演戏时．他不得不装成一个小丑。（dress up） 2. 去年的七八月间一连几个星期没有下雨。(on end) 3. 他自称有很多关于这个学科的知识。（pretend to） 4.他今天带了一定很奇怪的帽子，他的朋友拿他开玩笑。（make fun of） 5.这次旅途大约需要十天的时间。（more or less） 6. 这种汤由西红柿、肉和豌豆构成。（consist of） Section B Grammar 语法专练 1. Customers are asked to make sure that they _____the right change before leaving the shop. (2006重庆) A.will give B. have been given C.have given D.will be given
Unit 1 1.what do you know about great scientists? 2.high expectations are the key to everything 远 大的理想是开启万物的钥匙 3.face the music 面对命运对你的不公平 4.be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于 be lost in thought想得出神沉思于… be engaged in 从事于…忙于 be concentrated on 集中注意力… 5.一…就… The moment…瞬间 instant 立刻 the minute second 片刻 6.make a suggestion give an advice make the investigation 7.look into 调查看浏览 8.slow down 减缓 9.relate to 有关涉及 10.two athe deaths 另外两个死者 11.link to 有关联系 12.die out 灭绝 die of 死于 die from死于 13.his career came to an end 他的事业结束了14.develop a severe illness 染上很严重的疾病 15.make a new career 创立新的事业 16.apart from 除了… 17.two more example =another two另外两个 18.make a face 做鬼脸 make one’s way to 转向向…出发，朝…走去 make up one’s mind下定决心 make friends make the bed make sure确定 make room for为..腾空间 19.lead to 领导 20.only 修饰主语不倒装 状语要倒装 If only 但愿要是 Only if只有.. 要到装 Eg.: only if you use this way ,can you … 21.make sense 有意义讲得通 in a sense 有点.. make sense of 搞清楚弄明白 in no sense 绝不；不可能 22. at times 时不时有时 At a time 每一次 From time to time 时而不时的 At one time 曾经一度 For the time being 暂时 Ahead of time 提前 All the time 一直 At all times总是随时 At any time 无论何时 At no time 决不 Out of time 不合时宜的 23.suspect sb of do sth怀疑某人做某事 24.look into 调查 25.look ahead 向前看展望未来 26.look around for 参观四处看看 27. look away from 把目光…从移开 28.look back (at) 回顾回忆 29.look out (for) 留心当心 30.look up to 尊敬钦佩 31.look though 检查浏览 32.go down 下降 33.slow down 慢下来放慢速度 33.knock down 击倒 34.tear down 拆毁拆除 Unit 2 1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛 2.consist of由…组成 3.leave out省去不考虑遗漏 4.divide into 分成 https://www.doczj.com/doc/cb16501013.html,pare A with B 与…比
2002年全国中学生化学竞赛（省级赛区）一等奖 山东省(38名) 湖南省(37名)
上海市(27名)
上海中学（高二）CO20089 海南省(10名) 姓名学校证书编号姓名学校证书编号冯丹海南中学CO20103 蔡玮加积中学CO20108 胡江海海南中学CO20104 杨博宇海南中学CO20109 周雪峰海南中学CO20105 吴通海南中学CO20110 郑桂川海南中学CO20106 郑星丽农垦中学CO20111 李尉海南中学CO20107 谢宗宙海南中学CO20112 安徽省(22名) 姓名学校证书编号姓名学校证书编号程鸣全椒中学CO20113 沈况合肥一中CO20124 刘郴淮南二中CO20114 李翔萧县中学CO20125 史铭马鞍山二中（高二）CO20115 吴子健马鞍山二中（高二）CO20126 俞义轶当涂一中CO20116 吕世靖来安中学CO20127 李昶无为一中CO20117 江来安庆一中（高二）CO20128 刘坤合肥一中CO20118 丁一马鞍山二中（高二）CO20129 夏凡马鞍山二中（高二）CO20119 陆伟凤阳中学CO20130 何鹏当涂一中CO20120 陶亮马鞍山二中CO20131 王景昊无为一中CO20121 张啸定远中学CO20132 毛宏理萧城中学CO20122 董若冰马鞍山二中（高二）CO20133 张荣华滁州中学CO20123 支兴华马鞍山二中CO20134 江西省(29名) 姓名学校证书编 号 姓名学校证书编号 焦杨江西师大附中CO20135 付晔弋阳县第一中学CO20150 叶林江西师大附中CO20136 彭冬财鹰潭市第一中学CO20151
按：本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分，保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： （1）if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. （5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如： ； 正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如：
高中英语必修五练习题 Module 1 British English and American English 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 1、They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in______. A. common B. total C. general D. particular 2、______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention to their families. A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare 3、My foot is very big, so they often ______ it ______ a little boat. A. compares; to B. compares; with C. compare; to D. compare; with 4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were _____ the reform. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. instead of D. by means of 5、Samantha is very familiar _____British English. A. to B. in C. with D. for 6、The two cars are very _______ size and design. A. similar to B. similar in C. different from D. familiar with 7、——Does Callum have a new camera? ——Yes. In fact, it is quite similar ______ yours. A. as B. like C. to D. with 8、_____ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday. A. Results in B. Brought in C. Introduced to D. Thanks to 9、He used ____ on the right in China in the past, but now he gets used ___ on the left in England. A. to drive; to drive B. to drive; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving 10、With the little boy leading the way, we had no difficulty ____ finding the old man’s house. A. to B. in C. with D. for 11、People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ____, she is a great musician. A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual 12、You can ask him again if you like, but it won’t __ any difference ___you—he will still say no. A. take; to B. make; with C. make; to D. take; with 13、The play succeeded, ______ the fine cast. A. but for B. thanks to C. as a result D. now that 14、I like traveling, but it is hard to get ______ without a car. A. down B. out C. around D. along 15、The children have picked _______ the local accent. A. up B. out C. on D. off 16、——Sorry, I ______ to post the letter for you. ——Never mind. _______ it myself after school. A. forget; I’d rather post B. forget; I’m going to post C. forget; I’ll post D. forget; I’d better post 17、Which of the following is wrong? A. stand in line B. queue up C. stand in a queue D. stand in a line 18、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on 19、The discovery of new evidence led to _______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 20、The good result _____ the correct methods, that is, correct methods ______ good result. A. is due to; lead with B. is due to; lead to C. is due for; lead to D. leads to; are due for
高中英语重点知识点总 结 标准化工作室编码[XX968T-XX89628-XJ668-XT689N]
高中英语重点知识点总结 用法：be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive. 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in. 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best. 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。 Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks. 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door. 用法：be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。 Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。 Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion. 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class,
高中英语必修五试题 命题人：石油中学葛淑伟 第一卷 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分） 1、They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in______. A. common B. total C. general D. particular 2、______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention to their families. A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare 3、My foot is very big, so they often ______ it ______ a little boat. A. compares; to B. compares; with C. compare; to D. compare; with 4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were _____ the reform. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. instead of D. by means of 5、Samantha is very familiar _____British English. A. to B. in C. with D. for 6、The two cars are very _______ size and design. A. similar to B. similar in C. different from D. familiar with 7、——Does Callum have a new camera ——Yes. In fact, it is quite similar ______ yours. A. as B. like C. to D. with 8、_____ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday. A. Results in B. Brought in C. Introduced to D. Thanks to
1. scientist science scientific 2. know about 了解 know of 听说过 3. find/ find out/ discover/ invent 4. explain sth. to sb 5. be characteristic of sb/ sth 6. pass sth from…从…处传来, 传下 pass by 路过, 经过… pass down 把…传下去 pass on 传递, 传授 7. the way of doing sth = the way to do 做某事的方法 8. put forward 提出建议，推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨 9. by the way 顺便说 by way of …通过…的方法 lose one’s way 迷路 no way 没门，别想 feel one’s way 摸索着走谨慎从事 on one’s way to…在去……的路上 in this way=by this means =with this method用这种方法 10. put away 抛弃;舍弃 put down 写下来; 记入名单 put on 穿上; 戴上; 增加 put off 耽误; 延期 put out 熄灭(灯); 扑灭(火) put up 建立; 建造 put up with…忍受… 11. arrive at / come to / draw / reach a conclusion 12. win / beat /defeat win “赢得, 获胜”, 后接奖品, 奖金, 名誉, 财产 beat “击败, 战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人 defeat “击败，战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者 对手, 敌人, (此用法同beat), 疾病等。 expert at/in sth 某方面的专家 14. attend 注意；照看，照顾；参加 attendance n. 照顾, 出席 attend school 上学 attend a lecture 听讲座attend a wedding 出席婚礼 15. attend to 处理, 办理I have some important things to attend to. 照顾, 照料; Are you being attended to 先生, 有人接待你吗 专心, 注意If you don’t attend to the teacher, you’ll never learn anything. 16. expose A to B 使A 暴露于B A be exposed to B A 暴露于B 17. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) deadly adj. 致命的 18. deadly adv. (1)very 极度; 非常; 十分 deadly serious 十分认真 (2)like death 死一般地 deadly pale 死一般苍白 19. every time 每当每次（连词连接句子）注意: immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等与every time一样, 都可以 用作连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“一…..就”。 20. absorb…..into 吸收，理解接受，吞并be absorbed in …被…吸引; 专心于; 全神贯注于某事 21. suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest that 建议should + V 暗示该使用什么时态用什么 22. severe 严厉的; 苛刻的; 严格的. 剧痛的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 难熬的 be severe with/on sth 对……严格。 23. be to blame 应该受到责备 blame sb for sth 因……责备某人 blame sth on sb 把sth 归咎于某人 24. look into 向里看；调查，了解 25. suspect sth 怀疑某事 suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事 suspect that 从句 26. look on 观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待look out 面朝, 留神, 照料 look over 从上面看, 察看, 检查look around 环顾, 观光, 察看
2014年全国高中生化学竞赛省级赛区模拟试题24 第1题 1-1画出[Co(en)2Cl2]+所有立体结构简图（注：en是乙二胺的缩写符号）。 1-2在苯中对氯苯甲酸分子间可以形成稳定的二聚体，画出其二聚体的结构式。 1-3画出2,4戊二酮负离子的结构简式（必须明确其共轭部分），写出其中离域π键的表示符号。 1-4 已知E?(FeO42-/Fe3+) = 2.20 V，E?(FeO42-/Fe(OH)3) = 0.72 V，E?(Cl2/ Cl-) = 1.36V ①写出氯气和三氯化铁反应形成高铁酸根的离子方程式。 ②写出高铁酸钾在酸性水溶液中分解的离子方程式。 ③用高铁酸钾与镁等组成碱性电池，写出该电池的电极反应。 1-5将BCl3通入吡啶发生反应。写出反应的化学方程式。 1-6画出F3B-N(CH3)3 和F4Si-N(CH3)3的分子构型，并指出分子中Si和B的杂化轨道类型。 1-7已知配合物A的化学式为[Co2O2(NH3)10]4+，其中O22-为配体与中心金属离子配位；B的化学式为Co(bzacen)PyO2，其中O2-为配体与中心金属离子配位，Py是吡啶(C5H5N)，bzacen 是四齿配体[C6H5?C(O-)=CH?C(CH3)=NCH2?]2。指出下列配合物A和B中Co的氧化态。
Co Co O O NH 3 NH 3 H 3N H 3N H 3N NH 3 NH 3NH 3 NH 3 NH 3 4+ O N O N Co Ph CH 3 H 3C O Py Ph O 1-8金属元素Cr 可以形成不同形式的羰基化合物或者羰基阴离子，按照18电子规则画出Na 2[Cr 2(CO)10]的阴离子结构，指出Cr 的氧化态。 第2题 将0.1 mol ·L -1的硫化钠溶液与0.1 mol ·L -1 的氯化铜溶液于烧杯中，一段时间后， 溶液渐渐褪色，并变得混浊，同时出现金属铜。已知φ?(Cu 2+/Cu)和φ?(S/S 2-)分别为0.345 V 和 0.476V ，nFE ? ＝RT ln K ，Ｅ? 表示反应的标准电动势，n 为该反应得失电子数。写出反 应方程式，计算25o C 下硫离子和铜离子反应得到铜的反应平衡常数。 第3题 在25℃和101.325 kPa 下，向电解池通入0.04193 A 的恒定电流，阴极（Pt ，0.1 mol ·L -1HNO 3）放出氢气，阳极（Cu ，0.1 mol ·L -1NaCl ）得到Cu 2+。用0.05115 mol L 1 的 EDTA 标准溶液滴定产生的Cu 2+ ，消耗了53.12 mL 。 分别计算从阳极产生Cu 2+ 的物质的量和阴极放出的氢气的体积。 计算电解所需的时间(以小时为单位)。
高一第一学期英语知识要点及易错点 知识要点： 1、in order to do =in order that (加句子)=so as to (不可以放在句首)，意思均为： 为了...;目的是...（目标） 2、alone 与lonely的区别：alone作形容词时，一般只作表语，不做定语；lonely只 能作形容词，不可作副词，它既可作表语也可做定语。作表语时，alone只没有别的人，意为“单独”；lonely指一种心理状态，意为“寂寞的，孤独的”，只因为缺少朋友、同情、友谊是所产生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情。（课本） 3、在灯光下，借用灯光线用“by”（目标） 4、especial与special , especially与specially的区别： (1)especial与special都有“特别的”的意思，但有所不同。Especial是“不同于 普通的”“主要的”“突出的”意思；special则是“特殊的”“专门的”的意思， 在美国英语中，一般用special代替especial。 (2)especially和specially的意思差别相当于especial和special（卷子） 语法要点： “直接引语”与“间接引语” 1、概念 （1）时态变化： 现在进行时——过去进行时一般现在时——一般过去时 一般过去时——过去完成时现在完成时——过去完成时 一般将来时——过去将来时过去完成时不变 （2）指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和动词变化： this—that；these—those；now—then；today—that day； yesterday—the day before；tomorrow—the next(following)day；here—there； come —go 2、“直接引语”和“间接引语”的转换 (1)陈述句/感叹句：去掉逗号、引号，用that引导宾语从句 如：He said ,“I am going to Beijing.”——He said that he was going to Beijing. (2)一般疑问句/反义疑问句：去掉逗号和引号，用if/whether接宾语从句，且用陈述语序如：He asked,“Are you a teacher?”——He asked me if/whether I was a teacher. (3)特殊疑问句：去逗号和引号，由原疑问词引导宾语从句，且用陈述语序 如：She said,“What are you doing?”——She asked me what I doing. (4)祈使句：通常改为“ask(want, beg, tell, order)+宾语+动词不定式”的简单句 如：He said,“Please turn on the light .”——He asked me to turn on the light. (5)肯定、否定并立的两个祈使句：一般要用“not...but”并列连词 如：The teacher said,“Do not look out of the window, look at your text books.”——The teacher told his students not to look out of the window but look at their textbooks. 3、时态不变的特殊情况 （1）当直接引语是客观真理时
高二英语必修五练习题 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节：单项选择：（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。 1 Little George Bush was elected President of the United States for the second time in year 2004. A. 不填; a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; the 2.---You must obey every word of mine ! ----__________I don’t ? A. What if B. How if C. Only if D. Even if 3.He has no other interests , _________his work. A. far away B. away from C. apart from D. except that 4.We should keep our strength _________to meet with even more difficulties . A. in shop B. in case C. in order D. in store 5.I didn’t expect that he would _______my failure to achieve his own goal . A. make use of B. make the most of C. make the best of D. take advantage of 6.He ______in touch with his teachers since he graduated from his school 20 years ago . A.has got B. has lost C. has stayed D. kept 7.Scientists say it may be five or six years _______they are ______to test this medicine on human patients . A. since; possible B.after ; impossible C. before ; likely D. when ; probable 8.______from his _____look , he enjoyed himself at the party . A. Judging ; excited B. Judging ; exciting C. Judged ; excited D. Judged ; exciting 9.After a heated discussion , his theory _______correct . A. turned up B. turned out C. turned off D. turned down 10._______is known to us is that the old scientist , for ______life was hard in the past , still works very hard in his eighties . A. As ; whom B. What ; whom C. It ; whose D. As ; whose 11.The little girl _______because of her excellent English and quick wit after several rounds of competition . A. ran out B . got out C. came out D. stood out 12.________the fact he made every effort to achieve his goal , he failed eventually . A. Though B. Although C. Despite D. Spite 13.He suggested the problem worth paying attention _______at the meeting . A. to be discussed B. to been discussed C. being discussed D. be discussed 14.It’s the protection for the trees ______really matters , ______how many trees are planted each year . A. what ; other than B. which ; or rather C. that ; rather than D. as ; more than 15.---Do you mind if I use your tape recorder ? ----___________. A. No ; please don’t B. I’d rather you didn’t C. I am afraid not D. Sure , it’s my pleasure
+人教版高中英语必修五 知识点梳理 重点题型（ 常考知识点 ）巩固练习 Unit2The United Kingdom 目标认知 重点词汇 divide,clarify,accomplish,conflict,convenience,attract,influence,arrange,delight,小词简析 重点短语 consist of,refer to，credit/to one’s credit，break away(from),leave out,tak e the place of, break down 重点句型 find+n./pron.宾语补足语 知识讲解 重点词汇 divide 【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas.英国被分为三个主要地区。 【点拨】divide分开，分配 常用搭配：divide...into...把......分成...... A line of trees divides the g ar de n in half.一行树把花园分隔成两半。 Divide this line into20equal parts.把这条线分成20个相等的部分。 Let’s divide ourselves into several groups.我们分成几个小组吧。 【拓展】divide与sep arate 1)divide指把一个整体分成几部分，通常按比例划分。 2）sep arate指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，东西原来没有统一性，有时含有“强行分开”之意。 Divide the mon ey among the six of you.这笔钱你们六个人分。 W e’d better sep arate the good one s from the bad ones.我们最好把好的和坏的分开。 She doesn’t want to be sep arated from him.她不想和他分开。 clarify 【原句回放】Y ou can clarify this pr oblem if you study British history.如果你学习英国的历史，你就能阐明这个问题。 【点拨】clarify vt.&vi.澄清，阐明；使（液体）澄清 Could you clarify your remarks?你能澄清一下你的话吗？ An example will help to clarify what I mean.举个例子来阐明我的意思。