在英语学习中，插入语是一个比较重要的知识点。由于插入语是一种独立成分，通常与句中其他成分没有语法上的关系，许多同学在学习过程中会有一定的困难。其实，插入语大都是对一句话进行附加说明或解释，通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成，常置于句首、句中或句末，一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。下面举例归纳插入语的几种用法。
例1 _____the more expensive the camera，the better its quality.
A.General speaking
B.Speaking general
C.Generally speaking
D.Speaking generally
解析：本题答案为C.generally speaking为分词短语，意思是“一般来说”，在句中用作插入语。
小结：许多分词短语可以用作插入语，这样的分词短语有：strictly speaking（严格地说），generally considering（一般认为），judging from……（根据……判断）等。
例2 Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ____，neither of them could swim.
A.In fact
B.Luckily
C.Unfortunately
D.Naturally
解析：本题答案为C.unfortunately为副词，意思是“令人遗憾地，不巧，可惜”，在句中用作插入语。
小结：常用作插入语的副词或副词短语有：indeed（的确），surely（无疑），however（然而），frankly（坦率地说），obviously（显然），naturally（天然地），luckily （happily）for sb.（算某人幸运），fortunately（幸好），strangely（奇怪），briefly（简单地说）等。
例3 Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard，_____，you failed.
A.in the end
B.after all
C.in other words
D.at the same time
解析：本题答案为C.in other words为介词短语，意思是“换句话说”，在句中用作插入语。
小结：常用作插入语的介词短语有：in conclusion（总之），in a word（简而言之），in short （简而言之），in general（一般说来），in a sense（在某种意义上），in my view（在我看来），in his opinion（按照他的看法），in fact（事实上），at first（首先），in addition（此外），of course （当然），to my surprise（使我惊奇的），to her regret（使她遗憾的），for example（例如）等。
例4 It is so nice to hear from her._____，we last met more than thirty years ago.
A.What‘s more
B.That is to say
C.In other words
D.Believe it or not
解析：本题答案为D.believe it or not为一分句，意思是“信不信由你”，在句中作插入语。
小结：用简短的句子结构作插入语，它们常置于句中或句末。这类简短的句子有：I am sure （我可以肯定地说），I believe（我相信），do you know（你知道吗），you see（你明白），I’m afraid（恐怕），it is said（据说），I suppose（我想），what’s more（而且），what’s worse （更糟糕的是），that is（也就是说），what is important（重要的是）等。
例5 _____ with you，I have no money to spare.
A.To be frank
B.What’s more
C.In addition
D.However
解析：本题答案为A.to be frank为不定式短语，意思是“坦率地说”，在句中用作插入语。
小结：常用作插入语的不定式短语有：to be sure（无疑地），to sum up（概括地说），to tell the truth（老实说）等。
例6 _____，he should have done such a thing.
A.Speaking general
B.Strange to say
C.Luckily
D.Of course
解析：本题答案为B.strange to say为形容词短语，意思是“说也奇怪”，在句中用作插入语。
小结：常用作插入语的形容词或其短语有：true（真的），funny（真可笑），needless to say （不用说），most important of all（最为重要），worse still（更糟糕的），even better（更好）等。
英语写作常用连接词及短语 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------- 表层进 first， firstly, at first, 最初 to begin with, to start with, first of all, 首先，第一 Initially, 最初，开始 first and foremost, 首要地，首 先 in the first place, 首先，第一点，原先 in the next place 其次，第二点above all, 尤其是，更重要的是，首要，of all things, 首要，第一 （正文段数超5段时使用：Last but one, 倒数第二 last but two, 倒数第三）second, secondly, third, thirdly, what is more, 而且 also, and, then, equally important, besides, in addition, further, still, furthermore, last but not the least, next, moreover, all the more, 更加，愈发 too, finally, in a manner of speaking, 在某 种意义上，不妨说，可以说 表举例 for example, for instance, take …for example, cite an example in point, take …as a typical example,
初中英语介词用法总结 介词(preposition)：也叫前置词。在英语里，它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需要和名词或代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句）构成介词短语，才能在句中充当成分。 介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词（如：动名词v-ing）.介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。介词的种类： （1）简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。 （2）合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within （3）短语介词：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to （4）分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning 介词短语：构成 介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it. 介词的用法： 一、介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理；照料, agree to赞同,
常用词： 重要的： key, crucial, imperative critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable 急剧地： dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 认为： think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue,, harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that, be firmly convinced, be fully co nvinced … 优势： advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 句子： 倒装： So expensive is food because of inflation that I could only afford food in students’ canteen. Not only must we be confident of our own future, we mus t also be ready to cope with any sort of setbacks. Only in this way/under successful control of/under special circumstances/after careful considerations can we……. （常用于解决问题型的作文） Only under successful control can we minimize the negative impacts and maximize positive impacts. 段落： 1. 引言段常采用的典型句式: It is commonly accepted/ thought that … There is a general debate/ discussion/ tendency (these days) that… There is no consensus of opinions among people as to .... Recently, there has aroused a controversial/heated debate/contention as to/ove r… It is well known to us that modern science plays an increasingly important role in our life. As is known to us, the problem of human population has long been a subject of discussion among the peoples of various countries of the world. We shouldn't ignore the fact that many cities are confronted with the problem of heavy traffic. No one can have failed to notice the fact that… 2．常见主体句子 1）观点类 1. Some people prefer living in the countryside, while others feel inclined to a life in big cities. 2.Some people believe the reason lies in industry，while others maintain it is good luck that gives rise to the success. Still others claim both the industry and good luck play an essential part. 3. When asked about/When it comes to/Faced with …most people claim that…, but others regard/consider differently. They argue that…. I am inclined to take the … side. 2).表示原因 1. Many factors lead/contribute to the trend of increasing in examination.
英语中插入语讲练完整版 一、插入语概述 1、概念：在日常交际用语和书面表达中，插入语频频出现。英语中的插入语（Parenthesis）是插在句子中的一个词，短语或从句，通常被逗号、破折号或句子的其他部分隔开，它与句子的其他部分之间没有语法上的关系，因此，有的语法学家将其归为独立成分。 2、作用：插入语在句中通常是对一句话的一些附加解释，说明或总结；有时表示说话者的态度和看法；有时起强调的作用；有时是为了引起对方的注意；还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用；也可以承上启下，使句子与前面的语句衔接的更紧密一些。 二、插入语10种类型： 1. 形容词或形容词短语作插入语 如：worst still, sure enough, strange, most important of all等。 Strange, there is nobody in the classroom. 很奇怪，教室里没人。 2. 副词或副词短语作插入语 如：personally, honestly, fortunately, luckily, for us, though, besides, exactly, surely, frankly, still otherwise 等。 Luckily for you, I happen to have the key. 你很运气，我正好带了钥匙。 3. 介词短语作插入语 如：of course, in short, as a matter of fact, by the way, on the other hand, in my opinion, in conclusion等。 In short, we should not stop halfway. 简言之，我们不能半途而废。 As a result, they suffered heavy losses. 结果，他们受到了严重损失。 On the contrary, we should strengthen our ties with them. 相反，我们还应加强和他们的联系。 4. 现在分词短语作插入语 如：generally speaking, judging from/ by …, talking of…, considering…等。 Considering his age, he did very well. 从年龄考虑，他干得挺不错。 Frankly speaking, I don’t like the job. 坦率地说，我不喜欢这份工作。 Talking of singing, will you go to the concert with me tonight? 说到唱歌，你今晚愿意和我一块去音乐会吗？
英语中的插入语 插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。它是中学英语语法的重点，也是高考的考点。通常与句中其它部分没有语法上的联系，将它删掉之后，句子结构仍然完整。插入语在句中有时是对一句话的一些附加解释、说明或总结；有时表达说话者的态度和看法；有时起强调的作用；有时是为了引起对方的注意；还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用；也可以承上启下，使句子衔接得更紧密一些。掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对英语句子等的理解，还有利于提高写作等的水平。插入语的类型较多，常见的如下几种： 一、形容词（短语）作插入语。能用作插入语的形容词（短语）常见的有：true，wonderful，excellent，strange to say，most important of all，sure enough等。如：True，it would be too bad.真的，太糟了。Wonderful，we have won again.太好了，我们又赢了。Strange to say，he hasn’t got my letter up to now.说来也奇怪，他到现在还没有收到我的信。Most important of all，we must learn all the skills.最重要的是，我们必须掌握所有的技巧。 二、副词（短语）作插入语。能用作插入语的副词（短语）有：indeed，surely，still，otherwise，certainly，however，generally，personally，honestly，fortunately，luckily，though，besides，exactly，perhaps，maybe，probably，frankly，or rather 等。如：When he got to there，he found，however，that the weather was too bad.可是到了那儿之后他发现，那儿的天气太坏了。Otherwise，he would still be at home.不然的话，他还会在家的。 三、介词短语作插入语。能用作插入语的介词短语有：in fact，in one’s opinion，in general，in a word，in other words，in a few words，of course，by the way，as a result，for example，on the contrary，on the other hand，to one’s surprise，in short，as a matter of fact，in conclusion，in brief等。如：You can’t wait anymore-in other words，you should start at once.你不能再等了——换言之，你得立即出发。On the contrary，we should strengthen our corporation with them.相反，我们应该加强和他们的合作。 四、V-ing（短语）作插入语。能用作插入语的V-ing（短语）常见的有：generally speaking，strictly speaking，judging from by，talking of，considering等。如：Generally speaking，the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.一般来说，那儿的气候冬天不太冷，夏天不太热。Judging by his clothes，he may be an artist.从衣着来判断，他可能是个艺术家。 五、不定式短语作插入语。能用作插入语的不定式短语有：to be frank，to be honest，
冠词 一．不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词，首字母不一定就是元音字母例如，hour,honest等单词，看起来是以辅音字母开头，但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音，而是以元音开头，因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词，是以元音字母u开头，但是读音时u 发半元音/j/开头，所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 （1）用于可数名词的单数前，表示数量“一”，如： I have a new pen. (2)表示一类人或物，如： An elephant is big and strong. (3)第一次提到的人或物，如： Look, a dog is running to us. (4)表示“每一”的意思，如： I go shopping once a week.
3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多，大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 二．定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 （1）特指某些人或物，例如： The woman in red dress is my mother. (2)特指前面提到过的人或物，例如： I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西，如： The moon is bright at night. (5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物，如： The horse is a useful animal. (6)用于序数词前，如：、
★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished 7.Serious 严重的Severe 8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance 2.change 改变：Transform 3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法) 4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源 7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard 3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race
在英语学习中，插入语是一个比较重要的知识点。因为插入语是一种独立成分，通常与句中其他成分没有语法上的关系，很多同学在学习过程中会有一定的困难。其实，插入语大都是对一句话实行附加说明或解释，通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成，常置于句首、句中或句末，一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。下面举例归纳插入语的几种用法。 例1 _____the more expensive the camera，the better its quality. A.General speaking B.Speaking general C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally 解析：本题答案为C.generally speaking为分词短语，意思是“一般来说”，在句中用作插入语。 小结：很多分词短语能够用作插入语，这样的分词短语有：strictly speaking（严格地说），generally considering（一般认为），judging from……（根据……判断）等。 例2 Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ____，neither of them could swim. A.In fact B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally 解析：本题答案为C.unfortunately为副词，意思是“令人遗憾地，不巧，可惜”，在句中用作插入语。 小结：常用作插入语的副词或副词短语有：indeed（的确），surely（无疑），however（不过），frankly（坦率地说），obviously（显然），naturally（天然地），luckily （happily）for sb.（算某人幸运），fortunately（幸好），strangely（奇怪），briefly（简单地说）等。 例3 Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard，_____，you failed. A.in the end B.after all C.in other words D.at the same time 解析：本题答案为C.in other words为介词短语，意思是“换句话说”，在句中用作插入语。 小结：常用作插入语的介词短语有：in conclusion（总来说之），in a word（简来说之），in short （简来说之），in general（一般说来），in a sense（在某种意义上），in my view（在我看来），in his opinion（按照他的看法），in fact（事实上），at first（首先），in addition（此外），of course （当然），to my surprise（使我惊奇的），to her regret（使她遗憾的），for example（例如）等。 例4 It is so nice to hear from her._____，we last met more than thirty years ago.
英语中的插入语插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。它是中学英语语法的重点，也是高考的考点。通常与句中其它部分没有语法上的联系，将它删掉之后，句子结构仍然完整。插入语在句中有时是对一句话的一些附加解释、说明或总结；有时表达说话者的态度和看法；有时起强调的作用；有时是为了引起对方的注意；还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用；也可以承上启下，使句子衔接得更紧密一些。掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对英语句子等的理解，还有利于提高写作等的水平。插入语的类型较多，常见的如下几种： 一、形容词（短语）作插入语。能用作插入语的形容词（短语）常见的有：true，wonderful，excellent，strange to say，most important of all，sure enough等。如：True，it would be too bad.真的，太糟了。Wonderful，we have won again.太好了，我们又赢了。Strange to say，he hasn’t got my letter up to now.说来也奇怪，他到现在还没有收到我的信。Most important of all，we must learn all the skills.最重要的是，我们必须掌握所有的技巧。 二、副词（短语）作插入语。能用作插入语的副词（短语）有：indeed，surely，still，otherwise，certainly，however，generally，personally，honestly，fortunately，luckily，though，besides，exactly，perhaps，maybe，probably，frankly，or rather等。如：When he got to there，he found，however，that the weather was too bad.可是到了那儿之后他发现，那儿的天气太坏了。Otherwise，he would still be at home.不然的话，他还会在家的。 三、介词短语作插入语。能用作插入语的介词短语有：in fact，in one’s opinion，in general，in a word，in other words，in a few words，of course，by the way，as a result，for example，on the contrary，on the other hand，to one’s surprise，in short，as a matter of fact，in conclusion，in brief等。如：You can’t wait anymore-in other words，you should start at once.你不能再等了——换言之，你得立即出发。On the contrary，we should strengthen our corporation with them.相反，我们应该加强和他们的合作。 四、V-ing（短语）作插入语。能用作插入语的V-ing（短语）常见的有：generally speaking，strictly speaking，judging from by，talking of， considering等。如：Generally speaking，the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.一般来说，那儿的气候冬天不太冷，夏天不太热。Judging by his clothes，he may be an artist.从衣着来判断，他可能是个艺术家。 五、不定式短语作插入语。能用作插入语的不定式短语有：to be frank，to be honest，to be sure，to tell you the truth，to make matters worse，to sum up，to start with，to begin with等。如：To be frank，I don’t quite agree with you.
书面表达中的高级结构 一．高级词汇 1．occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spe nds all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换true I don’t think it is the cas e ( true ). 10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research.. 11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15．come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. → The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). 17．come up with替换think of
英语中常见的8种插入语形式1.介词短语用作插入语常作插入语的介词短语有：in fact(事实上)，in one’s opinion(在某人看来)，of course(当然)，above all (首先,最重要的是), first of all (首 先)，by the way (顺便), in short, as a matter of fact, on the other hand, , in conclusion 等。如：Above all, you must follow your teacher’s advice. As a result, we must water the crop fields. In my opinion, he is an honest boy. 2.副词用作插入语常作插入语的副词有：certainly(当然)，surely(无疑)，indeed(的确)，however(然而)，fortunately(幸运的是)，luckily(幸运的是)，probably(大概)，personally(就个人来讲) , honestly, though(可是,倒是), besides,also(而且) , exactly, , frankly, otherwise 等。如：Unfortunately, I was caught in the rain. Personally, I’d rather go to the opera theatre. Surely, you must finish the task by yourself. ▲3.不定式作插入语常作插入语的不定式有：to be frank(坦率地说)，to tell(you )the truth(老实说)，to be sure(当然)，to make matters worse, so to speak （可以说）等。如：To tell you the truth, I didn’t want to go with you. ▲4.V-ing 分词短语作插入语常作插入语的V-ing分词短语有：generally speaking(一般来讲)，strictly speaking(严格地说)，judging from/by (根据……来判断),talking of…(谈到...), considering…等。如：Judging from your accent , you must be from England. Generally speaking, this is a rule for protecting our school. 5.分句作插入语常作插入语的分句有：I think(我认为)，I hope (我希望)，I’m aftaid(恐怕)，What’s more(而且)，What’s worse(更糟的是)，You see (你清楚)等。如：You see, they didn’t trust me . He will come on time, I think. 6. 常见的作插入语的形容词或其短语有sure enough果然; worse still更糟糕的是; true真的，funny真可笑，strange to say说也奇怪，needless to say不用说，most important of all最为重要的是等，表现了说话人的情感或态度等。 a.Strange to say (或True)，I was just thinking that myself.说也奇怪(或真的)，我自己刚才也正想着那件事呢。 b.Most important of all，you each over fulfilled your own task.更为重要的，你们各自超额完成了自己的任务。 7. 过去分词短语作插入语 Painted white, we like the house better. 漆成白色，我们更喜欢这房子。注意：之所以称它为插入语，是由于这种过去分词是独立的，没有逻辑主语。 8. 用标点符号引导插入语如：He was （strange as it seems）an excellent sportsman. 他（尽管还显得令人不解）是个出色的运动员。 He was －to me at least, if not to you－a figure that was worth having pity on.至少 我觉得如此，即使你不这样认为，他是一个值得同情的人。 .1. ________ the truth, this is all Greek to me. A. Tell B. To tell C. Telling D. Told [Key: B] 2.You can, ____, come to join us in the game. A. if you please B. if you possible C. if you happy D. if you necessary [Key: A] 3.He made another wonderful discovery, ________of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is [Key: A]
英语写作常用的36个插入语 1.however 然而 2. obviously 显然 3. frankly 坦率地说 4. briefly 简单地说 5. indeed 的确 6. honestly 真的 7. fortunately/luckily 幸好 8. I believe 我相信 9. I wonder 我不知道 10. in the first place 首先
11. in addition 此外 12. of course 当然 13. for instance/example 例如 14. strictly speaking 严格地说 15. generally speaking 一般来说 16. judging from... 根据……判断 17. that is 也就是说 18. it seems 看来是
19. in fact // as a matter of fact 事实上 20. needless to say 不用说 21. strange to say 说也奇怪 22. to tell the truth 老实说 23. to be sure 无疑 24. to sum up 概括地说 25. I am sure 我可以肯定地说 26. luckily/happily for sb. 算某人幸运 27. most important of all 最为重要的是
28. what is important/serious 重要/严重的是 29. in general 一般而言 30. in other words 换句话说 31. in a sense 在某种意义上 32. in my view // as I see it 在我看来 33. from my point of view // from my perspective/viewpoint 我认为 34. in conclusion 总之 35. in summary 概括地说
英语中常见的8种插入语形式 1.介词短语用作插入语常作插入语的介词短语有：in fact(事实上)，in one’s opinion(在某人看来)，of course(当然)，above all (首先,最重要的是), first of all (首先)，by the way (顺便), in short, as a matter of fact, on the other hand, , in conclusion等。如：Above all, you must follow your teacher’s advice. As a result, we must water the crop fields. In my opinion, he is an honest boy. 2.副词用作插入语常作插入语的副词有：certainly(当然)，surely(无疑)，indeed(的确)，however(然而)，fortunately(幸运的是)，luckily(幸运的是)，probably(大概)，personally(就个人来讲) , honestly, though(可是,倒是), besides,also(而且) , exactly, , frankly, otherwise 等。如：Unfortunately, I was caught in the rain. Personally, I’d rather go to the opera theatre. Surely, you must finish the task by yourself. ▲3.不定式作插入语常作插入语的不定式有：to be frank(坦率地说)，to tell(you )the truth(老实说)，to be sure(当然)，to make matters worse, so to speak （可以说）等。如：To tell you the truth, I didn’t want to go with you. ▲4.V-ing 分词短语作插入语常作插入语的V-ing分词短语有：generally speaking(一般来讲)，strictly speaking(严格地说)，judging from/by (根据……来判断),talking of…(谈到...), considering…等。如：Judging from your accent , you must be from England. Generally speaking, this is a rule for protecting our school. 5.分句作插入语常作插入语的分句有：I think(我认为)，I hope (我希望)，I’m aftaid(恐怕)，What’s more(而且)，What’s worse(更糟的是)，You see (你清楚)等。如：You see, they didn’t trust me . He will come on time, I think. 6. 常见的作插入语的形容词或其短语有sure enough果然; worse still更糟糕的是; true真的，funny真可笑，strange to say说也奇怪，needless to say不用说，most important of all最为重要的是等，表现了说话人的情感或态度等。 a.Strange to say (或True)，I was just thinking that myself.说也奇怪(或真的)，我自己刚才也正想着那件事呢。 b.Most important of all，you each over fulfilled your own task.更为重要的，你们各自超额完成了自己的任务。 7. 过去分词短语作插入语 Painted white, we like the house better. 漆成白色，我们更喜欢这房子。注意：之所以称它为插入语，是由于这种过去分词是独立的，没有逻辑主语。 8. 用标点符号引导插入语如：He was （strange as it seems）an excellent sportsman. 他（尽管还显得令人不解）是个出色的运动员。 He was －to me at least, if not to you－a figure that was worth having pity on.至少我觉得如此，即使你不这样认为，他是一个值得同情的人。