广东省2012年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷
一、听力理解。(本题共20分，每小题1分)
第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(本节只听一遍)
听第1段对话，回答第1小题。
1.When will Jim leave?
A. 5:50.
B. 6:15.
C. 6:50.
听第2段对话，回答第2小题。
2.What does the girl collect?
A. Coins.
B. Old books.
C. Stamps.
听第3段对话，回答第3小题。
3.Why is Jim's Chinese great?
A. Because he works hard at it.
B. Because he studies in China.
C. Because his sister often helps him.
听第4段对话，回答第4小题。
4.What will the man probably lend to the woman?
A. An umbrella.
B. A raincoat.
C. An umbrella and a raincoat.
听第5段对话，回答第5小题。
5.What does the man want to drink?
A. Juice.
B. Tea.
C. Coffee.
第二节听下面六段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(本节听两遍)
听第6段对话，回答第6--7题。
6. Where may the talk happen?
A. In a school.
B. In a hospital.
C. At home.
7. What‘s the matter with the boy?
A. A bad cold.
B. Not to eat anything.
C. He can‘t go to school.
听第7段对话，回答8--9题
8. How many ways are mentioned to save the environment in the dialogue?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
9. What will the girl tell her parents?.
A. Not to use the plastic bags.
B. To recycle paper.
C. To turn off the lights.
听第段8对话，回答第10--11题
10. Where is the woman going?
A. To Chinese Hakka Museum.
B. To Hakka Overseas Chinese Museum.
C. To a parking center.
11. Where will the woman have to turn?
A. On the first corner.
B. On the second corner.
C. On the third corner.
听第9段对话，回答第12-14题
12.What sports does Jack like?
A. Playing basketball and hiking.
B. Hiking and diving.
C. Riding and diving.
13.What does Jack think of playing basketball?
A. It‘s boring.
B. It‘s interesting.
C. It‘s healthy.
14.What does the woman think of diving?
A. It‘s dangerous.
B. It‘s good for health.
C. It‘s as exciting as watching TV.
听第10段对话，回答第15-17题
15.What‘s the n umber of the plane?
A. Flight No. CA3504.
B. Flight No. CA3405.
C. Flight No. CA4503.
16.When does the plane arrive in Moscow?
A. Half past one in the afternoon.
B. Eleven thirty in the morning.
C. Three in the afternoon.
17. Which gate do the passengers who fly to Moscow have to go to?
A. Gate 11.
B. Gate 8.
C. Gate 12.
听第11段对话，回答第18-20题
18.What does the woman want to buy?
A. A bag.
B. A watch.
C. A book.
19. How much should the woman pay if she buys it today?
A. 670 dollars.
B.650 dollars.
C.620 dollars.
20. Who stole the woman‘s purse?
A. Her brother.
B. Her boy friend.
C. A Thief.
二、短文理解。(本题共5分，每小题1分)
听短文，根据短文内容在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(本题听两遍)
21.How old was Mr. Jenkins when he became a middle school teacher?
A. Twenty-two.
B. Twenty-three.
C. Twenty-four.
22.The students remember Mr. Jenkins because ________.
A. he taught them a lot when they were young
B. he wished them to be honest persons
C. he was strict with them
23.What is Mr. Jenkins proud of?
A. All his students have become honest.
B. All his students often write to him.
C. Some of his students have been famous.
24.Mr. Jenkins told his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1 because ________.
A. it was very interesting
B. he wanted to know if they were honest
C. he wanted to give them an example
25.The students‘ faces turned red because ________.
A. they made Mr. Jenkins angry
B. they all told a lie in class
C. they didn‘t finish the exercise in time
三、听取信息(本题共5分，每小题1分)
听对话，请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为26-30相对应的空格中。(本题听两遍)
The School Talent Show
How many acts (26)_______________.
Eric The (27)___________performer.
Jane The (28)__________performer.
Frank He sang a wonderful piece of (29)__________.
How long About (30)_________minutes.
笔试部分(90分)
四、选择填空。(本题共15分，每小题1分)
在下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
31. Is this kind of pet ________________ a pet dog these days?
A. as trendy as
B. more trendier than
C. much trendy than D .not so trendier as
32______ an Englishman, John is looking forwards ______the 2012 Olympic Games.
A. Of; in
B. With; for
C. For; at
D. As; to
33. Her son _______ Coke, but now he ________ milk.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c216128680.html,ed to drink ; is used to drinking
B. used to drinking ; drin ks
C.is used to drinking ; used to drink
D. is used to drink ; is drinking
34.—I am very worried about tomorrow‘s math test. I am afraid I can‘t pass this time.
— ________ ! I‘m sure you‘ll make it.
A. No problem
B. Cheer up
C. That‘s right
D. Don‘t mention it
35. Mr. Smith __________ is smoking is looking for________ she lost yesterday.
A. whom; which
B. who; what
C. that; who
D. which; where
36. –It‘s too hot. Would you mind my ________ the window?
--_________. Do it as you like, please.
A. to open; OK
B. opening; Certainly not
C. opening; Of course
D. open; Good idea
37. He _______ his classmates.
A. get along well with
B. get well with
C. is getting along well with
D. is get well with
38. Captain Alison will ________ at eight o‘clock, so we shall have plenty of time.
A. beginning
B. set out
C. be set out
D. be begun
39. The Old Town of Lijiang is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.
A. popular
B. famous
C. special
D. different
40. I enjoy playing computer games, but I can‘t ________ too much time_______ that.
A. take; doing
B. spend; doing
C. spend; for doing
D. take; to do
41. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, ―My dear, it mu st be terrible __________!‖
A. grown up
B. being grown up
C. be grown up
D. to be grown up
42. In the old days, they_______ in the factory from morning to evening.
A. were made to work
B. asked to work
C. made to work
D. were asked for work
43. --- Could you please tell me________?
--- They‘re over there.
A. where are the restrooms
B. where were the restrooms
C. where the restrooms are
D. where the restrooms were
44. ---Where is your father?
---He_________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in
B. has gone to ; has been in
C. has been in; has been to
D. has gone to ; has been to
45. Every year I _________ the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worse garden in the town!
A. enter
B. entered
C. entered for
D. enter for
五、完形填空。(本题共10分，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A man walked into a restaurant. The restaurant advertised it had the 46 menu in the world. The manager was very proud of being able to provide any dish, no matter how 47 it was.
At th e bottom of the 48 , there was a notice that said, ―If you do not see the dish you need on this menu, please tell us and we will add it to the menu right away.‖
The man 49 the menu and decided to make sure if it was true. He would order 50 that was very unusual.
When a waiter came up to take his order, he said, ―You say you can serve any dish, even if it‘s not on your longest menu in the world.‖
―That is correct, sir. We are able to meet everyone‘s requirements.‖
―Well,‖ the man said, ―bring me a sandwich w ith two elephant ears. 51 , not African.‖
The waiter wrote down in his paper: Two Indian elephant ears on toast.
―Very good, sir,‖ he said. ―That shouldn‘t 52 long.‖
The waiter walked away quickly.
The man was very surprised and rather disappointed.
Then he smiled 53 the waiter returned with a very unhappy look on his face.
―Ah!‖ the man said. ―You can‘t 54 it to me, can you?‖
The waiter made an apology (道歉).
―I‘m very sorry, sir, and this is the 55 embarrassing,‖ he said, ―but I‘m afraid we can‘t because we‘ve run out of bread.‖
46. A. biggest B. thickest C. heaviest D. longest
47. A. unfair B. unusual C. beautiful D. important
48. A. menu B. dish C. restaurant D. table
49. A. looked for B. took out C. looked at D. picked up
50. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
51. A. American B. Indian C. Canadian D. Australian
52. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend
53. A. as B. and C. so D. though
54. A. catch B. take C. fetch D. bring
55. A. least B. most C. less D. more
六、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题,每小题2 分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇短文，阅读后做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Spanish Dancing
Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain.
Place: John Smith‘s Date: July 1-31 Price: ￥60
Time: 7:30 pm- 9:30 pm Tel: 301-2768
Live Pop Music
Enjoy the music from Jay Chou, the famous pop singer.
Place: The music hall Date: July 20-22
Price: ￥200-￥250 Time: 8:00 pm- 10:00 pm
Shows – Daqian Museum
Daqian Museum has over 1000 pieces on display here.
Come and see the whole of Chinese history!
Place: Daqian Museum Date: July 1-August 31
Price: ￥50 (half for students)
Time: Monday to Friday; 8:30 am-5:30 pm
Weekends: 9:00 am- 8:00pm Tel: 271-1399
56. If you‘ want to learn dancing, you can call___________.
A. 271-1399
B. 488-6888
C. 231-2899
D. 301-2768
57. You can enjoy Jay Chou‘s music at __________ in the music hall.
A. 9:00 pm on July 23
B. 8:00 pm on July 20
C. 7:30 pm every day
D. 9:30 pm on July 1
58. You can learn _________ at John Smith‘s.
A. American Jazz
B. pop songs
C. the whole of Chinese history
D. Spanish dancing
59. There is a big show on history at _____________.
A. Daqian Museum
B. the music hall
C. John Smith‘s
D. the meeting hall
60. If Mr Zhong wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for it?
A. ￥70.
B.￥100.
C.￥125.
D.￥200.
B
In many British schools, the pupils usually wear their school uniforms to school on weekdays. However, recently the students at LVS Ascot Junior School in England wore something quite different. What they wore was what people wear when they go to bed — pyjamas (睡衣). They did this not only for fun, but for a local charity called Christopher‘s Smile.
Christopher‘s Smile was set up in 2008 by Karen & Kevin Capel whose o nly son Christopher died of cancer at a young age. They hope their charity will help pay for more research into children‘s cancers. Since then, the charity has raised a lot of money and gotten more and more volunteers. Every year, thousands of people take part in different activities such as charity walk or run to show their support for Christopher‘s Smile.
The students of Grade 6 at LVS Ascot Junior School also wanted to do something for the sick children. They organized the event ―Pyjama Day‖ to support C hristopher‘s Smile. ―We wanted to raise money for our charity in a way that the whole school could join in it, so each pupil paid ￡1 to wear his or her pyjamas to school on Pyjama Day,‖ said the young organizers. Both the students and their teachers took part in the event with great interest. Together they not only raised some money, but also had a good time.
61. Who set up Christopher‘s Smile?
A. LVS Ascot Junior School‘s teachers.
B. The local government.
C. LVS Ascot Junior School‘s students.
D. Christopher‘s parents.
62. Christopher‘s Smile was set up to .
A. tell people some knowledge about children‘s cancers
B. have fun for the students in LVS Ascot Junior School
C. help the local government do more things for students
D. raise money for more research into children‘s cancers
63. What is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Charity walk.
B. Charity run.
C. Charity concert.
D. Pyjamas Day.
64. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. It has been four years since Christopher‘s Smile was set up.
B. Few pupils wear school uniforms to school on weekdays in Britai n.
C. In LVS Ascot Junior School, only students join in the event ―Pyjama Day‖.
D. All students in England need to wear pyjamas to school on Pyjama Day.
65. The best title for the passage may be .
A. The Christ opher‘s Smile
B. Fun and charity
C. The Pyjama Day
D. Children‘s cancers
C
It‘s easier to agree than disagree. The following tips(建议) can help keep disagreements constructive (建设性的).
Don‘t make it personal.
If you get upset, it can help to remember that yo u‘re mad at the person‘s idea, not the person.
Never criticize the other person‘s idea.
Instead of saying ―That‘s a stupid idea!‖, try:―I don‘t agree, and here‘s why.‖ Never shout loudly and you‘ll have a much better chance of getting your idea across.
Use ―I‖ statements to communicate how you feel and what you think.
Using ―you‖ statements can sound argumentative (好争论的). For example, telling your mom ―You always remind me about my chores when I have a lot of homework‖ has a very different tone (语气) from ―I‘m under pressure because I have a lot of homework tonight. Can I do those chores tomorrow?‖
Listen to the other point of view.
When the other person is talking, try to stop thinking about why you disagree or what you‘ll say next. Instead, focus on what‘s being said. When it‘s your turn to talk, repeat any key points the other person made to show you have paid attention to what was said. Then calmly express why you disagree.
Stay calm.
This is the most important thing you can do to keep a conversation go on well.
66. What does the underlined word ―focus ‖ mean in the third paragraph?
A.专注
B.赞赏
C.同意
D. 诠释
67. What should we do when the other person is talking according to the passage?
A. Think about why we disagree.
B. Pay attention to what he‘s saying.
C. Think about what we‘ll say next.
D. Expresses our own idea to him.
68. Which is the right way to show that you disagree with someone?
A. I‘m afraid I disagree with you.
B. Your idea sounds terrible.
C. You always ask me many questions.
D. Your idea is quite wrong.
69. How many tips does the writer list in the passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
70. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Discussion about disagreements.
B. Attitude towards disagreements.
C. Opinions about disagreements.
D. Tips to show disagreements.
D
配对阅读。阅读左栏的五段文字，然后在右栏A-G中找出与他们匹配的信息，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。(有两个多余项)
71. My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them.
72. I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it did not work.
73. Tony always goes to sleep after meals.
74. Most children like to eat at KFC or McDonald‘s.
75. Nowadays, many students like watching TV at home on weekends for a long time. A. I think it‘s a bad habit. Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy.
B. Water is a very important thing that we need. Scientists say we should drink at least 2.5 liters of water a day.
C. It‘s very important to protect our teeth. Eating too much candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for health..
D. We can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes. But we should protect our eyes carefully. We should let them have a rest after watching for one hour.
E. In summer, swimming is very good. But you should pay attention that you shouldn‘t go swimming after drinking or when yo u are very hot.
F. Many people died from smoking them. Smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should get away from it.
G.The food there tastes good, but I think it‘s junk food. We should take care o f our eating habits and eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat.
七、课文填空。(本题共10分，每小题1分)
根据课文内容，选择正确的单词填空。每空只准填一个单词。填入答题卡标号相对应的空格中。
Don‘t miss the New Ocean Waves!.
Do you like pop music?Most people do. One of the best (76)__on the music scene is the New Ocean Waves. In the last twelve months, they?ve h ad three major (77)__and made a hit CD. They‘re going to (78) on CCTV next month. And then they‘re going to go on a world (79) in which they will perform in ten different cities. Be sure not to miss them (80) they come to a city near you----if you can get tickets, that is.
―For years, we played other people‘s songs,‖ says lead (81) Zhu Wen. ―But now we play mostly our own songs. We‘ve (82) a few songs in the top ten, but we really (83) to have a number one hit some day.‖ Good luck to the New Ocean Waves! Th ey‘re off to a great start. And they‘re (84) nice people. Did you know that they gave half of the money they made to a charity for (85) children?
八、书面表达。(本题共15分)
目前，我国实施城市化进程中，给从乡村(镇)迁入城市的大多数孩子带来诸多的问题，特别在交朋友方面尤为突出。假如你是Know，你的朋友Tony 发电子邮件请教你关于如何交朋友的问题，请你给他回复一封电子邮件提几点建议，词数约80左右。
内容包括如下：
1、在小区内玩耍时，你可以主动与他们交流成为新朋友，并告知家长;
2、请求父母带你去图书馆或一些公共场所，既可认识更多伙伴又可参加文体活动;
3、在星期天，可外出郊游等。
总之，多参加交流活动，克服困难，保持耐心。
要求：1、涵盖所有要点，意思连贯，符合逻辑。
2、卷面整洁、书写规范工整。不得逐字翻译。
(可能用到的词：First, Second, Third，In conclusion)
Dear Know,
I need some advice on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city.
I am 13. I don‘t know anybody here and I want to make some friends. What‘s the best way? Where can I meet people?
Yours,
Tony
Dear Tony,
There are lots of things you can do.
It takes time and patience(耐心). I hope you will find a best friend soon!
Yours,
Know
一、参考答案
听力部分
一、听力理解。(本题共20分，每小题1分)
第一节1-5 BCCAB
第二节6-10 BACAA 11-15 BBCAA 16-20 ACBCC
二、短文理解。(本题共5分，每小题1分)
21-25. CACBB
三、听填信息(本题共5分，每小题1分)
26. Twenty 27. funniest 28. loudest 29. Beijing Opera 30. One hundred/100
笔试部分
四、选择填空。(本题共15分，每小题1分)
31-35. ADABB 36-40. BCBAB 41-45.DACBD
五、完形填空。(本题共10分，每小题1分)
46—50 .DBACD 51—55. BCADB
六、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题,每小题2 分，共40分)
56—60.DBDAC 61-65. DDCAC 66-70. ABACD 71-75. CFAGD
七、课文填空。(本题共10分，每小题1分)
根据课文内容，选择正确的单词填空。每空只准填一个单词。
76 bands. 77.concerts. 78. appear 79. tour 80. if
81. singer 82. had 83. hope 84. really 85.homeless
八、书面表达。(本题共15分)
One possible version:
Dear Tony,
There are lots of things you can do. First, you can ride your bike in your neighbourhood and try to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Second, you can ask your parents to take you
to the library or some(public) places where there are lots of kids. You could try joining an art class or a sports club. These are all great ways to meet people. Third, you can try making friends in it if you go outing to take part in activities on Sundays.(you can try making friends at churches(教堂) too if you go to church on Sundays.)In conclusion(What‘s mre),try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don‘t try so hard. It takes time and patience(耐心). I hop you will find a best friend soon!
Yours,
Konw
二、评分说明
听力部分
第一大题，对话理解。共20小题，20分，每小题1分，错选或多选不给分。
第二大题，短文理解。共5小题，5分，每小题1分，错选或多选不给分。
第三大题，听取信息。共5小题，5分，每小题1分，单词拼写错误不给分，单词的形式错误扣0.5分。
笔试部分
第四大题，选择填空。共15小题，15分，每小题1分，错选或多选不给分。
第五大题，完形填空。共10小题，10分，每小题1分，错选或多选不给分。
第六大题，阅读理解。共20小题，40分，错选或多选不给分。
第七大题，课文填空。共10小题，10分，每小题1分，单词拼写错误不给分，单词的形式错误扣0.5分，大小写错误扣0.5分。
第八大题，书面表达。共15分, 按五个档次给分;
第一档(13--15分) 短文内容涵盖所有要点，意思连贯，符合逻辑，无语法错误。
第二档(10--12分) 短文内容涵盖大部分要点，意思表达基本连贯，符合逻辑，但有些语法错误。
第三档(7--9分) 短文内容涵盖大部分要点，但意思表达不够连贯，有较多的语法错误。
第四档(4--6分) 短文内容只涵盖部分要点，写出2--4个句子，但意思表达不连贯，有较多的语法错误。
第五档(1--3分) 只写出1--2个句子酌情给分，只写出个别单词，不给分。
说明：写作内容含三个要点和结论，其中三个要点各4分，结论2分，卷面与书写1分。
梅州市2012年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷听力材料
一、听力理解。
第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(本节只听一遍)
听第1段对话，回答第1小题。
W: It‘s six o‘clock, Jim. Are you leaving now?
M: Well, I will wait another fifteen minutes.
听第2段对话，回答第2小题。
W：My hobby is to collect stamps .
M：How long have you collected them?
W ：Since four years ago.
听第3段对话，回答第3小题。
W：Jim, your Chinese is great!
M：Thank you. My sister is a Chinese teacher. She often helps me with it.
听第4段对话，回答第4小题。
W: It‘s raining now. I‘m afraid I need to borrow your raincoat.
M: I‘m so sorry. I don‘t have one. What about umbrella?
听第5段对话，回答第5题。
W: Would you like to drink coffee or juice?
M: Ne ither, I‘d rather have a cup of the black tea if you don‘t mind.
第二节听下面六段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(本节听两遍)
听第6段对话，回答第6--7题。
M: What‘s the matter with your son, Madam?
W: He has a bad cold and doesn‘t want to eat anything.
M: How long has he been like this?
W: Since yesterday morning.
M: Let me have a look. Oh, never mind. There is nothing serious. He‘d better take some medicine and drink much hot water.
W: Can he go to school today?
M: I think he can.
听第7段对话，回答8--9题
M：Hi ,Mary. Would you like to help save the environment?
W: I‘d like to, but what can I do?
M: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights.
W: Yes, that‘s easy. What‘s next?
M: Then you can ride a bike. Don‘t take a bus or a taxi if you don‘t have to.
W: That will save money, too. What else?
M: Try to recycle paper.
W: Mm, newspapers, magazines, mail… We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea.
M: And also you can take a bag when you are shopping. Don‘t use plastic bags.
W: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I‘ll tell them.
听第段8对话，回答第10--11题
W: Excuse me, but could you tell me the way to Chinese Hakka Museum?
M: Chinese Hakka Museum or Hakka Overseas Chinese Museum?
W: Chinese Hakka Museum on the Main Street.
M: All right. You‘re not far from the Guangdong Meix ian Dongshan High School now. Go down this street and turn right on the second corner. Then you will be on the Main Street and see a parking center. The Chinese Hakka Museum is just next to it. You won‘t miss it.
W: Thanks a lot.
听第9段对话，回答第12-14题
W: Jack, what sports do you like?
M:I like hiking and diving. I think hiking is as exciting as diving. But diving is more dangerous than hiking.
W:I like playing basketball. What do you think of it?
M:I think it is a healthy activity. It is healthier than watching TV.
W: You‘re right. But I think you should be careful when you go diving. It is dangerous.
M: Thank you. I will.
听第10段对话，回答第15--17题
M: Excuse me! What is the number of our plane leaving Shanghai for Moscow, please?
W: Flight No. CA3504.
M: What time does the plane leave?
W: At a quarter to seven.
M And what time does it arrive in Moscow?
W: At 13:30.
M: Does it stop in Beijing?
W: Yes.
M: By the way, could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
W: Let me see. Oh, please go to gate 12.
M: Thank you.
W: You are welcome.
听第11段对话，回答第18-20题
M: Good morning, can I help you?
W: How much is the watch?
M: 650 dollars.
W: That‘s a little expensive.
M: It is made in Switzerland. You can have it for 620 dollars today.
W: Oh, my God.
M: What‘s the matter?
W: I can‘t f ind my purse.
M: I remember! Were you here with your brother?
W: No. I am here alone.
M: I saw a boy take something out of your bag. I thought he was your brother.
W: What should I do?
M: You should call the police. Maybe they can help you.
二、短文理解。
听对话，根据短文内容在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(本题听两遍)
Mr. Jenkins is fifty years old. He‘s taught math in a middle school for twenty-six years. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He hopes his students to be honest and is strict with them. Some of his students become famous persons，but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it.
This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him，but the others didn‘t know him well. He told t hem how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and said，―I hate telling a lie most.‖
Before class was over，he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1.The next morning，as soon as he came in the classroom，he asked, ―Who‘s finished Exercise 8?‖
A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said. ―Open your workbooks and see if there‘s Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not.‖
The students had a look at their books and their faces turned red at once.
三、听取信息
听短文，请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为26—30相对应的空格中。(本题听两遍)
W: Did you watch the school talent show, Dale?
M: Yeah. It was a great success!
W: I missed it. How many acts were there?
M: Twenty. Eric won the prize for t he funniest performer. He plays the piano with his feet. Jane was the loudest performer. She danced to loud rock music. The youngest performer went to Frank. He sang a wonderful piece of Beijing Opera as the youngest actor.
W: How long did the show last?
M: For about one hundred minutes.
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 英语 本试卷共三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座 位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条 形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅 笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并 交回。 I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 1 to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is 2 healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 3 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 4 die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a 5 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 6 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental 7 until after age 75.
机密★启用前 2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 英语 —、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分） A. 听句子（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每小 题听一遍。 1.where is the chair? A B C 2.What is the shape of Amy's balloon? A B C 3.Which bedtime story does the man's son like best?
A B C 4.Who is Peter's brother? A B C 5.What was Jason wear when the man saw him? A B C B.听对话：本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黒： 每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6.How far away is it to the bank? A. About 300 meters away B. About 400 meters away C. About 500 meters away. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7.Why does the man look tired? A. He went to bed late B. He got up very early C. He played football for long. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。 8.What kind of bus would the man like to drive? A. A city bus. B. A tourist bus C. A school bus. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。
绝密★启用前试卷类型：B 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷） 英语 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室 号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形 码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂 黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指 定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔 和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题 卡一并交回。 I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75. People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care. On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “gold years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age. As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead
2019年广东省初中毕业暨升学考试试卷 一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) A. 听单句话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。 1. Where is the bag? 2. Who is the speaker talking about? 3. What does Mike usually do after school? 4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays? 5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?
B．听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who are the speakers going to help? A. A little kid. B. A young lady. C. An old man. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Alice think of the magazine? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When are the speakers going to eat out? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did Tom do last night? A. He watched a football game. B. He prepared for a report. C. He studied for a test. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How much are the apples and the grapes? A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan. 听第六段对话，回答第11－12小题。 11. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A post office. C. A library. 12. How will the man go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第七段对话，回答第13－15小题。 13. What is the man looking at? A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map. 14. What is the picture show about? A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture. 15. Where may this conversation take place? A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school. C．听独白(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
广东省学业水平测试 目录 考试由来 考试具体内容 考试目的与难度 考试由来 考试具体内容 考试目的与难度 展开 编辑本段考试由来 广东省于2010年起高考模式出现了重大变动，在实行了多年的“3+x”的考试模式之后，与2010年起改为大文大理模式。其基本用意在于防止学生过早偏科，出现将来大学可选专业有限，走出社会就业面狭窄等问题。大文大理的高考模式在其它一些省份已进行了一段时间。 编辑本段考试具体内容 大文大理的基本模式是：学生要参加高考，需要先通过学业水平测试。学业水平测试是区别与以往3+x模式的理基和文基的一种考试，是高考模式里的重大改变。 学业水平测试的具体内容如下： 考试科目： 视学生所选读的学科而定。学生如果是读文科（即历史、地理、政治），那么学业水平测试应考的科目即为理科（即物理、化学、生物）。反之选读理科的学生学业水平测试的科目即为文科 成绩要求： 考试分为四个成绩等级：24分及以下不给等级，25～49分为D，50～69分为C，70～84分为B，85～100为A。高考对水平测试的成绩要求是：（1）具备第一批本科院校普通类专业录取资格的必要条件：文科类考生必须参加物理、化学、生物三门学科的考试并获得等级成绩，且三门学科成绩均达到C级及其以上等级；理科类考生必须参加思想政治、历史、
地理三门学科的考试并均获得等级成绩，且三门学科成绩均达到C级及其以上等级。 （2）具备第二批本科院校（含第二批A类、B类院校）普通类专业录取资格的必要条件：文科类考生必须参加物理、化学、生物三门学科的考试并均获得等级成绩，且考试成绩中至少有两门达到C级及其以上等级；理科类考生必须参加思想政治、历史、地理三门学科的考试并均获得等级成绩，且考试成绩中至少有两门达到C级及其以上等级。 （3）具备第三批专科院校（含第三批A类、B类院校）普通类专业录取资格的必要条件：文科类考生必须参加物理、化学、生物三门学科的考试并均获得等级成绩，且考试成绩中至少有一门达到C级及其以上等级；理科类考生必须参加思想政治、历史、地理三门学科的考试并均获得等级成绩，且考试成绩中至少有一门达到C级及其以上等级。 （4）各批次艺术类专业录取资格的必要条件：考生必须参加物理、化学、生物三门学科的考试，且至少有两门学科成绩达到D级及以上等级。 （5）各批次体育类专业录取资格的必要条件：考生必须参加思想政治、历史、地理三门学科的考试，且至少有两门学科成绩达到D级及以上等级。 考试时间： 学生有两次参加学业水平测试的机会。第一次是在高二第二学期（6月下旬），第二次是在高三（于1月报考，2010年及以后的学业水平考试时间安排另行通知）。即是说，学生在第一次学业水平测试中如果成绩不理想，可以在高三进行补考。每科具体考试时间长为1小时30分钟。 具体各科考试时间安排如下： 读文科： 化学8：30－10：00 生物 10：40—12：10 物理15：00－16：30 读理科： 政治8：30－10：00 地理 10：40—12：10 历史15：00－16：30 考试内容： 文科生考试科目为物理、化学、生物。理科生考试科目为历史、地理、政治。每科目一张试卷，卷面分为100分，内容全部为选择题。具体考试范围如下： 政治科包括：《经济生活》，《政治生活》，《文化生活》，《生活与哲学》的内容。 历史科包括历史（必修Ⅰ），历史（必修Ⅱ），历史（必修Ⅲ）的内容。 地理科包括地理必修1、2、3的内容。
机密★启用前试卷类型：A 2017年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试 英语试卷 本试卷共7页，46小题，满分100分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应 位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑卷字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必频写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答 案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1.—Happy New Year！ —__________. A.The same to you B.I hope so. C.That’s a good idea. D.That’s OK. 2.—It’s a very kind of you to see me off. —__________. A.No problem. B.I hope to see you soon. C.It’s my pleasure. D.I don’t want you to leave. 3.—I had a pleasant weekend on the farm. —__________. A.Enjoy yourself. B.It’s your pleasure. C.Congratulations. D.I’m glad to hear that. 4.—Do you mind if I turn on the TV? —__________.Let’s watch the sports news now. A.No way. B.Go ahead.
2015年广东省高考英语听说考试真题A PART A Reading Aloud In this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video. Today, Mars is a frozen world. The average temperature here is lower than at the Earth ’s South Pole. But long ago, when water may have flowed here, it must have been warmer. We don ’t know why Mars turned so cold, but perhaps it could be made to change once again. Could future generations somehow transform Mars, into an Earth-like world where people could live What would life be like on Mars Perhaps we could build farms and cities. Or perhaps we will leave Mars as we found it. Those decisions will be made by our descendants. 现在你有一分钟的准备时间。 Now you have ONE minute to practise reading. 现在请对照原文，再听一遍录音。 Now listen to the speaker once again. And try to read after the speaker. 现在开始录音。 Now read as the speaker in the video. (解析：视频总长58秒；字数：96 words ；语速：99 words per minute ；语音：美音；题材：探索类、科技类；具体内容：探索火星) Part B Role Play In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions. Now please listen to the speaker. 下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始提问。 Now please ask the speaker three questions. Y ou have twenty seconds to prepare 下面请用英语回答五个问题。每小题有10秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始回答。 Now please get ready to answer five questions. Y ou are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question.
2020年广东省中考英语试卷 一、听力理解.（本大题分为A、B. c. D四部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的團画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍． 1．（1分）What did Alice buy for her mother？ 2．（1分）Where is Mary going to live？ 3．（1分）How did Ben go to visit his grandparents？ 4．（1分）Which picture is the speaker talking about？ 5．（1分）What's the highest temperature today？
B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回箸每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍． 6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题． Which season does Cindy like best？ A．Spring， B．Autumn． C．Winter． 7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题． What would the man like for breakfast？ A．Hamburger． B．Bread and milk． C．Beef noodles． 8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题． Why did David look sad？ A．Because he had a bad cold． B．Because he lost his watch． C．Because he didn't win the game． 9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题． When will the football match start this afternoon？ A．At 3：30． B．At 4：00． C．At 4：30． 10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题． How can the man pay the bill today？ A．Through Ali Pay．
2020年精编地理学习资料 2016年广东高中学业水平考试 一、单项选择题1 工业区位因素：P69 1.（2015·广东学业水平测试，1）葡萄酒厂区位选择的主导因素是（） A.劳动力 B.技术 C.原料 D.市场 答案：C 【解析】葡萄不便于，葡萄酒厂一般分布于原料产地，属于原料指向型工业。太阳能的来源及其对地球的影响：P3 2.（2015·广东学业水平测试，2）从光照条件来看，我国下列地区最适宜建太阳能电站的是（） A.塔里木盆地 B.云贵高原 C.山东半岛 D.东南丘陵 答案：A 【解析】塔里木盆地位于我国太阳能资源高值区，人口稀少，有大面积未利用土地，所以最适宜建设太阳能电站。 正午太阳高度的变化：P5 3.（2015·广东学业水平测试，3）若位于北回归线上的标志塔正午影长与塔高的比值为P，则（） A.春分日P>1 B.夏至日P=0 C.秋分日P=1 D.冬至日P<1 答案：本题考查正午太阳高度变化对影长的影响。春、秋二分日，太阳直射赤道，北回归线上正午太阳高度角为66.5°，影子小于塔高，P<1。夏至日时，太阳直射北回归线，正午影长为0，所以夏至日P=0，选B。冬至日时，太阳直射南回归线，北回归线上的正午太阳高度角最小，为43°，影子长于塔高，P>1 。 常见的天气系统和地理信息技术（RS）的运用：P24和P116 （2015·广东学业水平测试，4-5）图1为某区域卫星云图。读图并结合所学知识，完成4-5题。 4.该图所示的天气系统是（） A.冷锋 B.暖锋 C.高压 D.低压 5.获取该图所利用的技术是（） A.遥感 B.全球定位系统 C.地理信息系统 D.管理信息系统 答案：4.D 【解析】根据卫星云图照片可知为台风天气，所以此时影响甲地的天气系统是低压。 5.A 【解析】获取该云图照片所利用的地理信息技术是遥感RS。 交通运输方式：P73
2015年广东听说高考A卷 Part A M: Today, Mars is a frozen world. The average temperature here is lower than at the Earth’s South Pole. But long ago, when water may have flowed here, it must have been warmer. We don’t know why Mars turned so cold, but perhaps it could be made to change once again. Could future generations somehow transform Mars, into an Earth-like world where people could live? What would life be like on Mars? Perhaps we could build farms and cities. Or perhaps we will leave Mars as we found it. Those decisions will be made by our descendants. 96 话题类型：探索科技类——探索火星 字数：96 words 时长：58秒 语速：99w/m 语音：美音 生词：1 descendants(后代) 句子类型：中长句子较多，短句子少，生词多。 画面：为原声视频。视频每幕之间转换较快，每幕画面上的文字较多。画面比较清楚，背景音乐小，朗读清晰。 三问部分： 1. 你做过这个话题的研究吗？ Question 1: Have you done the research about the topic?/ Have you done the survey about the topic?/ Have you researched the topic?/ Have you studied the topic? Answer 1: Yes, I have been reading some books and articles, looking for the academic support for this topic. At the same time, I’ve also done some surveys, asking people for their own ways of dealing with stress. 36
2018年广东省初中学业水平考试 英语 一、听力理解（略） 二、单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31. new study says that going to_____ bed late is harmful to our health. A.\ , \ B. A, \ C. A, the D. The, the 32. The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed. A. room, room B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms 33. --- How soon will we get the offer from a new high school --- about two months B. For C. Among D. During 34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas. A. it's B. its C. one's D. one 35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day. ---Cool! It's never too old to learn. A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly 37. China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A.\ C. but D. and 38. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far. A. increase B. increased C. has increased D. will increase 39. ---What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea ---Wonderful. I've never seen a movie than it. A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock last night. ---Oh,I___ a football match of the Russia World Cup. A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching 4l. ---Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice. ---If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise. A. can B. can’t C. must D. Mustn’t
机密★启用前??? 试卷类型：A 2015年6月广东省普通高中学业水平考试 物理试卷 本试卷共8页，60小题，满分100分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应 位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择题Ⅰ：本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项 中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．发现万有引力定律的科学家是 A．伽利略B．牛顿C．爱因斯坦D．库伦 2．下列竞技运动中，可将运动员视为质点的是 A．花样滑冰B．自由体操 C．马拉松D．跳水 3．以地面为参考系，下列研究对象中做圆周运动的是 A．运动员掷出的链球B．行驶列车上钟表的时针尖端 C．行进中自行车轮胎上的气门芯D．教室里的吊扇转动时叶片上的点 4．如图1所示，悬挂在天花板上的摆球在空气中摆动，摆幅越来越小。摆球在摆动过程中A．机械能守恒B．机械能逐渐减少 C．重力势能保持不变D．动能全部转化为重力势能 5．下列选项中物理量均为标量的是 A．位移、速度、加速度B．力、功、动能 C．路程、时间、功率D．电压、电阻、电场强度 6．小明沿半径为50m的圆形草坪边缘绕跑一圈后回到起点，在跑步过程中，小明的路程和位移大小的最大值分别是 A．100π m，100 m B．100π m，100π m C．50π m，50π m D．0，0 7．研究下列物体的运动，不．适合使用经典力学描述的是
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷） 英语 I、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physi cal and mental ___7___ until after age 75. People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care. On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age. As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted. 1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered 2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely 3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately 4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately 5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier 6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing 7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure 8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value 9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases 10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet 11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases 12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices 13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement 14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission 15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned ___16___ farm, which looked almost abandoned. ___17___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly ___18___ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ___19___ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ___20___ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she ___21___ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living ___22___ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ___23___ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ___24___ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to ___25___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.