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原文期刊：科学美国人
原文标题：Risky Teen Behavior Is Driven by an Imbalance in Brain Development
文章指出青少年大脑与儿童、成人的大脑均不同，具有可塑性这一特质，且大脑不同脑区的成熟速度不一致，导致青少年一方面易冲动、爱冒险，另一方面又有快速适应环境的能力。对青少年大脑的深入了解将有助于父母和社会学会分辨青春期典型行为与精神疾病，从而帮助青少年健康成长。本文属科普类文章，探讨的对象为青少年大脑这一研究热点，从青春期行为入手，话题有吸引力，值得一读。
【原文】
I①Neuroscientists have explained the risky, aggressive or just plain baffling behavior of teenagers as the product of a brain that is somehow compromised. ②Groundbreaking research in the past 10 years, however, shows that this view is wrong. ③The teen brain is not defective.④It is not a half-baked adult brain, either. ⑤It has been forged by evolution to function differently from that of a child or an adult.
II①Foremost among the teen brain’s featu res is its ability to change in response to the environment by modifying the communication networks that connect brain regions. ②This special changeability, or plasticity, is a double-edged sword. ③It allows teenagers to make enormous strides in thinking and socialization. ④But the morphing landscape also makes them vulnerable to dangerous behaviors and serious mental disorders.
III①The most recent studies indicate that the riskiest behaviors arise from a mismatch between the maturation of networks in the limbic system, which drives emotions and intensifies at puberty, and the maturation of networks in the prefrontal cortex, which occurs later and promotes sound judgment and the control of impulses. ②Indeed, we now know that the prefrontal cortex continues to change prominently until well into a person’s 20s. ③And yet puberty seems to be starting earlier, extending the “mismatch years.”
IV①The plasticity of networks linking brain regions ——and not the growth of those regions, as previously thought ——is key to eventually behaving like an adult.
②Understanding that, and knowing that a widening gap between the development of emotional and judgment networks is happening in young people today, can help parents,
teachers, counselors and teenagers themselves. ③People will better see that behaviors such as risk taking, sensation seeking, and turning away from parents and toward peers are not signs of cognitive or emotional problems.④They are a natural result of brain development, a normal part of adolescents learning how to negotiate a complex world.
V①The same understanding can also help adults decide when to intervene. ②A 15-year-old girl’s departure from her parents’ tastes in clothing, music or politics may be a source of consternation for Mom and Dad but does not indicate mental illness. ③A 16-year-old boy’s propensity to skateboard without a helmet or to accept risky dares from friends is not trivial but is more likely a manifestation of short-range thinking and peer pressure than a desire to hurt himself. ④Other exploratory and aggressive actions might be red flags, however.⑤Knowing more about the unique teen brain will help all of us learn how to separate unusual behavior that is age-appropriate from that which might indicate illness.
⑥Such awareness could help society reduce the rates of teen addiction, sexually transmitted diseases, motor vehicle accidents, unwanted pregnancy, homicide, depression and suicide.
【词汇短语】
1. *baffling ['b?f(?)l??] adj. 令人困惑的
2. compromise ['k?mpr?ma?z] v. 妥协；危及，损害
3. defective [d?'fekt?v] adj. 有缺陷的
4. plasticity [pl?'st?s?t?] n. 可塑性
5. stride [stra?d] n. 大步；进步
6. maturation [m?tj?'re??(?)n] n. 成熟
7. limbic system 边缘系统
8. *puberty ['pju?b?t?] n.青春期
9. *prefrontal cortex 前额皮质
10. sensation [sen'se??(?)n] n. 感觉；轰动
11. negotiate [n?'g????e?t] v. 协商；顺利通过
12. *consternation [k?nst?'ne??(?)n] n. 惊恐，惊慌
13. *propensity [pr?'pens?t?] n. 倾向
14. *homicide ['h?m?sa?d] n. 杀人
15. double-edged sword n. 双刃剑
（标*为超纲词汇）
【翻译点评】
I①Neuroscientists have explained the risky, aggressive or just plain baffling behavior of teenagers as the product of a brain that is somehow compromised. ②Groundbreaking research in the past 10 years, however, shows that this view is wrong. ③The teen brain is not defective.④It is not a half-baked adult brain, either. ⑤It has been forged by evolution to function differently from that of a child or an adult.
翻译：青少年不时表现出危险的或攻击性的举动，他们的很多行为常常令人大惑不解。神经科学家们曾一度认为这是大脑受损的结果。然而，过去十年间的突破性研究表明这一观点是错误的。青少年大脑并非存有缺陷，也不是尚未成熟的成人大脑。相反，它是进化过程的产物，与儿童和成人大脑的活动方式均不同。
点评：段I开篇点题，指出青少年大脑是与儿童和成人大脑都截然不同的独特大脑。句①指出神经学家对青春期叛逆行为的旧有解释，为后文新观点的提出做铺垫。
②③④⑤句转而对①句的观点进行否定，指出青春期大脑的独特性，引出全文探讨的话题：青春期大脑。②句直接指出①句的观点有误，however一词明示句意转折。
③④⑤句说明研究新发现，③④句先用两个否定句is not…和is not…either颠覆旧有认知，引起读者好奇心，⑤句正面提出青少年大脑是进化的产物，与儿童和成人的大脑均不同。
II①Foremost among the teen brain’s featur es is its ability to change in response to the environment by modifying the communication networks that connect brain regions. ②This special changeability, or plasticity, is a double-edged sword. ③It allows teenagers to make enormous strides in thinking and socialization. ④But the morphing landscape also makes them vulnerable to dangerous behaviors and serious mental disorders.
翻译：青少年大脑最为显著的特点是其能通过调整脑区间的网络连接以适应环境变化。这种特殊的可变性，或者说可塑性，是一把双刃剑。它可以使青少年的思考和社交能力突飞猛进。然而，这种变化也容易滋长危险行为，使他们容易患上严重的精神障碍。
点评：段II指出青少年大脑的特性之一：可塑性，并说明这一特性有利有弊。①句承
上启下，teen brain’s features呼应上段末句function differently，同时也是段落主旨句，by后所接方式状语具体说明青少年大脑如何随环境变化。②句指出上述特性是一把双刃剑，既有利又有弊（a double-edged sword，双刃剑，写作亮点词汇），changeability 和plasticity指代①句ability to…，实现句间衔接。③④句对②句补充说明，分别指出利弊所在。
III①The most recent studies indicate that the riskiest behaviors arise from a mismatch between the maturation of networks in the limbic system, which drives emotions and intensifies at puberty, and the maturation of networks in the prefrontal cortex, which occurs later and promotes sound judgment and the control of impulses. ②Indeed, we now know that the prefrontal cortex continues to change prominently until well into a person’s 20s. ③And yet puberty seems to be starting earlier, extending the “mismatch years.”
翻译：最近的研究表明，青少年最为危险的行为源于边缘系统的脑组织与前额皮质脑组织的成熟期不一致，前者引起情绪反应，在青春期时快速发育成熟，而负责理智判断和冲动控制的后者发育较晚。实际上，我们现已知道人类的前额皮质直到20多岁还在不断发生显著变化。而如今，青春期似乎越来越提前，使得这段“不一致时间”比以前更长。
点评：段III指出最新研究表明大脑边缘系统与前额皮质的成熟速度不一致，导致青春期的危险行为。①句为过渡句，the riskiest behaviors承接上文vulnerable to dangerous behaviors。本句主要信息为the riskiest behaviors arise from a mismatch between the maturation of networks in the limbic system and the maturation of networks in the prefrontal cortex，两个which引导的非限定性定语从句对limbic system和prefrontal cortex的功能和成熟时间作补充说明。②③句进一步指出两者成熟的时间跨度在不断扩大。
IV①The plasticity of networks linking brain regions ——and not the growth of those regions, as previously thought ——is key to eventually behaving like an adult.
②Understanding that, and knowing that a widening gap between the development of emotional and judgment networks is happening in young people today, can help parents, teachers, counselors and teenagers themselves. ③People will better see that behaviors such as risk taking, sensation seeking, and turning away from parents and toward peers are not signs of cognitive or emotional problems.④They are a natural result of brain development, a normal part of adolescents learning how to negotiate a complex world.
翻译：各脑区间连接网络的可塑性——而非之前所认为的脑区的成长成熟——是青少年最终是否成年的关键。理解这一点，并意识到如今青少年大脑中控制情感与判断的神经网络的发育程度在不断扩大，将对父母、老师、辅导员和青少年自身都大有帮助。
人们将能更正确地看待冒险、寻求刺激、疏远父母、转向同伴等行为，认识到这些行为并非认知和情感问题的表现，而是大脑发育的自然结果，是青少年学习如何适应复杂世界的正常行为。
点评：段IV和段V指出研究新发现的意义。段IV指出意义之一：认识到青少年大脑的可塑性与不同脑区的成熟时间差异有助于父母、老师和青少年正确认识青春期的种种行为。句①指出脑区间连接网络的可塑性是决定青少年是否成年的关键，破折号中为插入语，指出以往的错误认识。句②指出上述认识（II、III段）的意义，句中that 指代①句，emotional and judgment networks指代III段中networks in the limbic system和networks in the prefrontal cortex。③④句补充说明②句，指出青春期的诸多叛逆行为并非认知或情感出现问题，而是大脑发育的自然结果。
V①The same understanding can also help adults decide when to intervene. ②A 15-year-old girl’s departure from her parents’ tastes in clothing, music or politics may be a source of consternation for Mom and Dad but does not indicate mental illness. ③A 16-year-old boy’s propensity to skateboard without a helmet or to accept risky dares from friends is not trivial but is more likely a manifestation of short-range thinking and peer pressure than a desire to hurt himself. ④Other exploratory and aggressive actions might be red flags, however.⑤Knowing more about the unique teen brain will help all of us learn how to separate unusual behavior that is age-appropriate from that which might indicate illness.
⑥Such awareness could help society reduce the rates of teen addiction, sexually transmitted diseases, motor vehicle accidents, unwanted pregnancy, homicide, depression and suicide.
翻译：上述认识还可以帮助成年人决定何时作出干预。一位15岁女孩违背父母的穿着、音乐和政治品味，可能会让她的父母感到惊慌，但这并不意味着她患上了精神疾病。一个16岁男孩喜欢不戴头盔玩滑板，或是总是接受朋友的冒险挑战，虽然这些并非无关紧要，但更有可能只是缺乏远见或迫于同辈压力的体现，而不是想要伤害自己。然而，其他一些探索性和攻击性行为可能就是危险信号。了解更多青少年大脑的独特性将帮助我们学会分辨这些异常行为是符合年龄的举动还是疾病的征兆，也将帮助社会降低青少年成瘾、性传播疾病、机动车事故、意外怀孕、杀人、抑郁和自杀的比率。
点评：段V承接上段②句，继续说明文中的两点认识将如何帮助父母和社会。①句指出意义之二：帮助成年人决定干预时机，intervene，If you intervene in a situation, you become involved in it and try to change it. 干预。②③④句具体补充说明①句，分别举例指出何种行为是青春期的正常行为，何种行为应引起注意。⑤句总结②③④句。⑥句呼应①句，指出通过成年人的干预可以帮助青少年健康成长，帮助社会减少青少年成瘾等危险行为的比率。
英语新闻词汇大全 accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n．广告． advance n．预发消息；预写消息 affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻 anecdote n．趣闻轶事 assignment n．采写任务 attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源 back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n．新闻背景 Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。banner n．通栏标题 beat n．采写范围 blank vt. "开天窗" body n. 新闻正文 boil vt．压缩(篇幅) box n. 花边新闻 brief n. 简讯 bulletin n．新闻简报 byline n. 署名文章 caption n．图片说明 caricature n．漫画 carry vt．刊登 cartoon n．漫画 censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chart n．每周流行音乐排行版 clipping n．剪报 column n．专栏；栏目 columnist n．专栏作家
continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑 contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n．投稿人 copy desk n．新闻编辑部 copy editor n．文字编辑 correction n．更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者cover vt．采访;采写 cover girl n. 封面女郎 covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访 crop vt．剪辑(图片) crusade n．宣传攻势 cut n．插图vt．删减(字数) cut line n．插图说明 daily n．日报 dateline n．新闻电头 deadline n．截稿时间 dig vt．深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；“挖”(新闻) digest n．文摘 editorial n．社论 editorial office 编辑部 daily 日报 morning edition 晨报 evening edition 晚报 quality paper 高级报纸 popular paper 大众报纸 evening paper 晚报
英语新闻标题常用的60个单词 aid=assist（帮助，援助） alter=change or modify（改变） ask=inquire（询问） assail=denounce（谴责） axe=dismiss\\\\reduce（解雇，减少） balk=impede（阻碍） ban=prohibit or forbid（禁止） bar=prevent（防止，阻止） bare=expose or reveal（暴露，揭露） blast=explode（爆炸） begin=commence（开始） bid=attempt（努力） bilk=cheat（欺骗） bolt=desert or abandon（放弃） boost=increase（增加，提高） check=examine（检查） claim=ause the death of…（夺去……的生命）clash=disagree strong1y（发生分歧，争议）curb=control or restrict（控制） dip=decIlne or decrease（下降） ease=lessen（减轻，缓和） end=terminate（结束，中止） flay=criticize（批评） flout=insult（侮辱） foil=prevent from（阻止，防止） grill = investigate（调查） gut=destroy（摧毁） head=direct（率领） hold=arrest（逮捕） laud=praise（赞扬） lop=diminish（下降，减少） map=work out（制订） mark=celebrate（庆祝） name=appoint\\\\nominate（命名，提名）moot=discuss（讨论） mull=consider（考虑） nab=arrest（逮捕） nip=defeat（击败） ease=lessen（减轻，缓和） end=terminate（结束，中止） flay=criticize（批评） flout=insult（侮辱）
7大类新闻听力常见词汇 1. 政治新闻 alliance [?'la??ns] n.同盟，同盟国 league [li?g] n.同盟，联盟 mediator ['mi?d?e?t?] n. 调解人 turnout ['t??na?t] n.投票者，票数 election [?'lek?(?)n] n.选举 poll [p??l] n.民意测试 border ['b??d?] n.边界 boycott ['b??k?t] v./n.(联合)抵制 campaign [k?m'pe?n] n.运动，选举 concession [k?n'se?(?)n] n.让步 confrontation [,k?nfr?n'te??n n.对抗 democratic [dem?'kr?t?k] a.民主的 embassy ['emb?s?] n.大使馆 envoy ['env??] n.使者 fraud [fr??d] n.诈骗 illegal [?'li?g(?)l] a.非法的 panel ['p?n(?)l] n.专门小组 partisan ['pɑrt?zn] a. 有党派的 proposal [pr?'p??z(?)l] n.提议 realm [relm] n.领域 regime [re?'?i?m] n.政治制度 reign [re?n] v./n.统治 2. 军事战争 ambush ['?mb??] n./v.埋伏 ammunition [?mj?'n??(?)n] n.弹药 armed campaign 武装战役 disarm [d?s'ɑ?m] v.解除武装 arrest [?'rest] v.逮捕 assault [?'s?lt] n./v.袭击 besiege [b?'si?d?] v.包围 bullet ['b?l?t] n.枪弹
教育类英语新闻词汇 1.大学校长president 2.综合性大学分院长dean of College/school 3.中学校长principal 4.小学校长headmaster 小学校长(女)headmistress 5.报到/登记register/enroll 6.开学典礼opening ceremony 7.(介绍会)指学校综合情况orientation meeting 8.报告lecture 9.基础课basic course 10.专业课specialized course 11.必修课required course 12.选修课optional/selective course 13.幼儿园kindergarten 14.初等教育elementary education 15.中等教育secondary education 16.高等教育higher education 17.成人教育adult education 18.免试入学制open admission 20.幼儿园（美国）day-care center 21.托儿所nursery school 22.小学(英/美)primary/elementary school 23.中学secondary school 24.男女生同校制度coeducation 25.附中attached middle school 26.技校technical school 27.理工学院/科技大学polytechnic institute 28.重点中学key school
29.研究生院graduate school 30.夜大、函大open university 31.私立学校(美)private school 32.公立学校(美)public school 33.公学(英国)public school 34.公办学校（英国）state school 35.本科undergraduate 36.旁听生guest student 37.住宿舍boarder 38.开卷考open-book exam 39.抽考pop test 40.教学设施teaching facilities 41.助学金assistantship 42.奖学金scholarship 43.食宿room and board 44.礼堂auditorium 45.学习年限period of schooling 46.学分制credit system 47.课程表schedule=school timetable 48.晚自习individual study 49.个别指导individual coaching=tutorial 50.毕业评估graduation appraisal 51.毕业证书diploma=graduation certificate 52.辍学drop out 53.退学quit school 54.校纪school discipline 55.出勤率attendance/participation 56.上课attend a lecture 57.缺课miss a class
一．国际事务： negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit 峰会 charter n. 特许状，执照，宪章 pledge n. 诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿vt. 许诺，保证，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝……健康 vt. 特许，发给特许执照 promote peace 促进和平 boost economic co-op 加强经济合作 make concession/compromise 作出妥协 pass a resolution 通过决议 sanction n. 核准，制裁，处罚，约束力 vt. 制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意 default n. 违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值 vt. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认 vi. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认 veto a bill 否决议案 break the deadlock 打破僵局 a scientific breakthrough 科学突破 an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果 sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案 hot spot 热点 take hostilities toward..... 对……采取敌对态度 ethnic cleansing 种族排斥 refugee，illegal aliens 非法移民 mediator 调解员 national convention 国民大会 fight corruption 反腐败 corrupted election 腐败的选举 peace process 和平进程 give a boost to... 促进 booming economy 促进经济发展 mutual benefits/interests 双赢 Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon 五角大楼impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限 retaliate 报复 banking reform 金融改革 commissioner 代表 go bankrupt 破产 file for bankruptcy 提出破产 deputy 代表
政治 常见政治问题新闻词汇 ●Sanction制裁 ●Anarchy无政府状态 ●Ballot选票 ●Boycott联合抵制 ●Truce休战 ●Activist激进分子 ●Asylum政治庇护 ●Bill议案 ●Violate违反 ●Treaty协定 ●Parliament国会 ●House of commons下议院 ●Senate参议院 ●Congressman国会/众议院议员 ●Court法庭[院] ●House of lords上议院 ●Congress（美国等国的）国会、议会●Senator参议员 ●Legislature立法机关、立法机构 ●Procurator检察官 ●Security forces安全部队 ●Campaign运动选举 ●Cease-fire停火●Armed forces武装部队 ●Expel驱逐，放逐 ●Cabinet内阁 ●Casualty伤亡 ●Diplomatic tie外交关系 ●Ambassador大使，使节 ●Inflation通话膨胀 ●Reject否决 ●Statement声明 ●Interfere干涉 ●Unseat罢免 ●Protest示威 ●Democracy民主 ●Proposal提议 ●Domestic affairs内政 ●Resignation辞职 ●Impeach弹劾 ●Insurgent造反者，反抗国内政权的人●Multi-party elections多党选举 ●Amnesty特赦 ●Curfew宵禁 ●Anarchism无政府主义 ●Ballot选举票，投票，票数，投票 常见政治头衔新闻词汇 ●President总统 ●Premier总理 ●Secretary of state国务卿●Prime minister首相 ●Chief executive行政长官●Deputy president副总统●Foreign minister外长 ●Finance minister财长 ●Secretary-general秘书长●Chairman主席 新闻中出现的中国时政的词汇 ●Rapid economic growth快速经济增长 ●Disparate development发展不平衡 ●Flood-prevention project防洪工程 ●Building redundant project重复建设 ●Work contracted to households包干到户 ●Strive for a relatively comfortable life奔小康 ●Lighten the burden on the peasant（farmers）减轻农民负担●A constructive strategic partnership建设性战略伙伴关系 外交用词 ●Ambassador大使●Diplomacy外交●Consulate领事馆，领事任期，领事 的职位
闻报道常用英语词汇 accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n．广告．advance n．预发消息；预写消息affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n．趣闻轶事assignment n．采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n．新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。banner n．通栏标题beat n．采写范围blank vt. "开天窗" body n. 新闻正文boil vt．压缩(篇幅) box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n．新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n．图片说明caricature n．漫画carry vt．刊登cartoon n．漫画censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chart n．每周流行音乐排行版clipping n．剪报column n．专栏；栏目columnist n．专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n．投稿人copy desk n．新闻编辑部copy editor n．文字编辑correction n．更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者cover vt．采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt．剪辑(图片) crusade n．宣传攻势cut n．插图vt．删减(字数) cut line n．插图说明daily n．日报dateline n．新闻电头deadline n．截稿时间dig vt．深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；“挖”(新闻) digest n．文摘editorial n．社论editorial office 编辑部daily 日报morning edition 晨报evening edition 晚报quality paper 高级报纸popular paper 大众报纸evening paper 晚报government organ 官报party organ 党报trade paper 商界报纸Chinese paper 中文报纸English newspaper 英文报纸vernacular paper 本国文报纸Japanese paper 日文报纸political news 政治报纸Newspaper Week 新闻周刊the front
专四、专八新闻听力词汇总结（二） 四．奥运类： 国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee 中国奥委会Chinese Olympic Committee the Olympic flame奥运圣火 奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial 奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem 奥运火炬Olympic Torch 奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation 奥运村Olympic Village 组委会organization committee 开幕式opening ceremony 闭幕式closing ceremony 吉祥物mascot 颁奖台podium a crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠 a record-holder记录保持者 a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌 an Olympic medal奥运金牌 Olympics opening ceremonies奥运会开幕式 event比赛项目 prance with the national flag挥舞着国旗而雀跃 spectator观众 a team bus 运动员专车 the gold / silver/ bronze medalist金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者 Aquatics（水上运动） Archery（射箭） Individual events 个人赛 Team events 团体赛 Athletics（田径） Track 径赛 Cycling（自行车） gymnastics 击剑：Fencing 射击：shooting
英语新闻词汇大全accreditedjournalistn.特派记者advertisementn．广告．advancen．预发消息；预写消息affairn．桃色新闻；绯闻anecdoten．趣闻轶事assignmentn．采写任务attributionn.消息出处，消息来源backalleynewsn.小道消息backgroundingn．新闻背景Badnewstravelsquickly.坏事传千里。bannern．通栏标题 beatn．采写范围 blankvt."开天窗"bodyn.新闻正文boilvt．压缩(篇幅) boxn.花边新闻 briefn.简讯 bulletinn．新闻简报 bylinen.署名文章 captionn．图片说明caricaturen．漫画 carryvt．刊登 cartoonn．漫画 censorvt.审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查
chartn．每周流行音乐排行版 clippingn．剪报 columnn．专栏；栏目 columnistn．专栏作家continuedstory连载故事;连载小说contributingeditor特约编辑 contributionn．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributorn．投稿人 copydeskn．新闻编辑部 copyeditorn．文字编辑 correctionn．更正(启事) correspondencecolumn读者来信专栏correspondentn.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者 covervt．采访;采写 covergirln.封面女郎 covertcoverage隐性采访;秘密采访 cropvt．剪辑(图片) crusaden．宣传攻势 cutn．插图vt．删减(字数)cutlinen．插图说明dailyn．日报 datelinen．新闻电头 deadlinen．截稿时间 digvt．深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；“挖”(新 闻) digestn．文摘
英语新闻中常用高频词汇大全新闻词汇精选 1.Academy Awards 学院奖（奥斯卡金像奖） 2. Apollo Program 阿波罗计划 3. Mr Bean 豆子先生 4. Beat Generation 垮了的一代 5. Bible 《圣经》 6. Black Monday 黑色星期一 7. Broadway(New York) 百老会 8. Central Park 中央公园 9. Charlie Chaplin 查利·卓别林 10. Chinatown 唐人街 11.Civil rights movement 民权运动 12.Bill Clinton 比尔·克林顿 13.Coca-cola 可口可乐 14.Cookbooks 烹饪书 15.Cosmopolitan 大都 16.Cowboy 牛仔 17.Credit Card 信用卡 18.Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园 19.First lady 第一夫人 20.ghost towns 鬼城 21.the God father 教父 22.Grammy Awards 格来米奖 23.Great Depressions 大萧条 24.Great Salt lake 大盐湖 25.Gulf War 海湾战争
26.Halloween 万圣节(节) 27.Hariem 哈雷特(黑人区) 28.Harvard University 哈佛大学 29.Oxford University 牛津大学 30.Camoridge University 剑桥大学 31.Holiday Inn 假日酒店 32.Hollywood 好来坞 33.home computer 家用电脑 34.home video 家用录像 35.hot dog 热狗 36.Independence Day 独立日 37.Michael Jordan 麦克尔·乔丹 38.Michael Jackson 麦克尔·杰克逊 39.Helen Keller 海伦·凯莉 40.Kennedy Assasination 肯尼迪暗杀案 41.Kentucky Fried 肯德鸡 42.Bill Jean 比尔·金 43.Martin Luther King 马丁·路德金 44.Kodak 科达 45.Korean War 朝鲜战争 46.Lincoln Memorial 林肯纪念碑 47.Little Rock 小万城 48.Los Angeles 洛杉机 49.Bruce Lee 李小龙 50.McDonalds 麦当劳 51.Madonna 麦当娜 52.Marijuana 大麻 53.Marlboro Man 万宝路人 54.Mickey Mouse 米老鼠
新闻听力常见词汇总结（一） 一．国际事务：- negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit 峰会- charter n. 特许状，执照，宪章- pledge n. 诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿- vt. 许诺，保证，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝……健康- vt. 特许，发给特许执照- promote peace 促进和平- boost economic co-op 加强经济合作- make concession/compromise 作出妥协- pass a resolution 通过决议- sanction n. 核准，制裁，处罚，约束力- vt. 制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意- default n. 违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值- vt. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认- vi. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认- veto a bill 否决议案- break the deadlock 打破僵局- a scientific breakthrough 科学突破- an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果- sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议-diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家- diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案-
hot spot 热点- take hostilities toward..... 对……采取敌对态度-ethnic cleansing 种族排斥- refugee，illegal aliens 非法移民- mediator 调解员- national convention 国民大会- fight corruption 反腐败- corrupted election 腐败的选举- peace process 和平进程- give a boost to... 促进- booming economy 促进经济发展- mutual benefits/interests 双赢- Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon 五角大楼-impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限- retaliate 报复- banking reform 金融改革- commissioner 代表- go bankrupt 破产- file for bankruptcy 提出破产- deputy 代表- external forces 外部力量- speculate，disarmament agreement 裁军协议-
11.常用新闻英语词汇. 政治、法律、外交 1. Abortive coup attempt流产政变 2. Absent trial缺席审判 3. Absentee voting缺席投票 1 4. Absolute majority绝对多数 5. Absolute monarchy君主专制政体 6. Abstain from voting放弃,不投票 7. Abstention弃权 8. Accord协定,一致 9. Accredited journalist特记者 10. Acting president代总统 11. Action platform行动纲领 12. Action policy行动方针,实施方针 13. Administration party执政党 14. Administrative authorities行政当局 15. Administrative injunction行政命令 16. Administrative policy speech施政演 17. Advanced countries发达国家 18. Advisory body顾问团 19. Advisory committee咨询委员会 20. Agenda会议事项,议事日程 21. Agreed formula商定的方安 22. Aid-giving agency援助机构 23. Alien domination外国统治 24. Allied powers同盟国 25. All-out ban全面禁止 26. Ambassador-at-large巡回大使 27. Ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary特命全权大使 28. Amendment修正案,附加条款 29. Amicable relation友好关系 30. Amnesty 31. Anarchy大赦 32. Annex(领土)合并,兼并 33. Anxious澳、新、美三国防御体系 34. Appeasement policy绥靖政策 35. Appropriate authorities有关当局
daily 日报 morning edition 晨报evening edition 晚报quality paper 高级报纸popular paper 大众报纸evening paper 晚报government organ 官报 part organ 党报 trade paper 商界报纸Chinese paper 中文报纸English newspaper 英文报纸vernacular paper 本国文报纸Japanese paper 日文报纸political news 政治报纸Newspaper Week 新闻周刊the front page 头版,第一版bulldog edition 晨版 article 记事 headline 标题 banner headline 头号大标题byline 标题下署名之行
dateline 日期、发稿地之行 big news 头条新闻 hot news 最新新闻 exclusive news 独家新闻 scoop 特讯 feature 特写,花絮 criticism 评论 editorial 社论 review, comment 时评 book review 书评 topicality 时事问题 city news 社会新闻 column 栏 letters 读者投书栏 general news column 一般消息栏cartoon, comics 漫画 cut 插图 weather forecast 天气预报serial story 新闻小说 obituary notice 讣闻 public notice 公告
英语新闻词汇大全accredited journalist n. 特派记者 advertisement n．广告． advance n．预发消息；预写消息 affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻 anecdote n．趣闻轶事 assignment n．采写任务 attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源 back alley news n. 小道消息 backgrounding n．新闻背景 Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。 banner n．通栏标题 beat n．采写范围 blank vt. "开天窗" body n. 新闻正文 boil vt．压缩(篇幅) box n. 花边新闻 brief n. 简讯 bulletin n．新闻简报 byline n. 署名文章 caption n．图片说明 caricature n．漫画 carry vt．刊登 cartoon n．漫画 censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查 chart n．每周流行音乐排行版 clipping n．剪报 column n．专栏；栏目 columnist n．专栏作家
continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑 contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n．投稿人 copy desk n．新闻编辑部 copy editor n．文字编辑 correction n．更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者 cover vt．采访;采写 cover girl n. 封面女郎 covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访 crop vt．剪辑(图片) crusade n．宣传攻势 cut n．插图vt．删减(字数) cut line n．插图说明 daily n．日报 dateline n．新闻电头 deadline n．截稿时间 dig vt．深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；“挖”(新闻) digest n．文摘 editorial n．社论 editorial office 编辑部 daily 日报 morning edition 晨报 evening edition 晚报 quality paper 高级报纸 popular paper 大众报纸 evening paper 晚报 government organ 官报
教育类英语词汇 中高级口译词汇必备——教育类词汇 (大学的)研究小组;讨论会 seminar (国家)助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy (系)主任 chairman; chairperson 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 百分制 100-mark system 班主任 Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher 办学效益 efficiency in school management 必修课 required/compulsory course 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业生 graduate 毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate 博士 doctor (Ph.D) 博士后 post doctorate 成绩单 school report; report card; transcript 成人教育 adult education 成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 初等教育 elementary education 辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver 德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
新闻传媒英语专业词汇 Corporation standardization office #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8
传播 Communication 内向/自我传播 Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播 Interpersonal Communication 群体传播 Group Communication 组织传播 Organization Communication 大众传播 Mass Communication 单向传播 One-Sided Communication 双向传播 Two-Sided Communication 互动传播 Interactive Communication 媒介 Media 大众传播媒介 Mass Media 新媒介 New Media 新闻洞 News Hold 新闻价值 News Value 传播者 Communicator 主动传播者 Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众 Audience 受众兴趣 Audience Interest
受众行为 Audience Activity 信息 Information 信号 Signal 讯息 Message 信息熵 Entropy 冗余/冗余信息 Redundancy 传播单位 Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式 Osgood Model 编码 Encode 解码 Decode 信源 Source 传播的数学理论 Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道 Communication Channel 有效传播 Effective Communication 传播效果 Effects 知识沟 Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式 Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式 Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统 System of Oral Communication 地球村 Global Village 内爆 Implosion
negotiations, delegate , delegation, summit峰会, declaration sponsor , 消除分歧, promote peace 促进和平,boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协,pass a resolution通过决议,veto a bill否决议案, break the deadlock打破僵局 a scientific breakthrough科学突破,an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果 sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议 diplomatically isolated country在家,diplomatic solutions外交解决方案,military option军事解决途径(动用武力), escalating tension逐步升级的局势, military coupe军事政变,forced from office被赶下台,step down/aside下台 on the brink of war处于战争边缘, hot spot热点,take hostilities toward..对..采取敌对态度, sporadic fighting断断续续的战斗 rebels , wounded,killed, injury,death,casualties伤亡 heavy fighting激战, genocide种族灭绝,relief effort救济工作, humanitarian aid人道主义援助 ethnic cleansing种族排斥, broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火,refugee, illegal alliens非法移民, mediator调解员, end the bloodshed结束流血事件, special envoy特使 维和部队, national convention国民大会 guerrilla war游击战争,border dispute边境争端,armed conflict武装冲突,reconciliation调解fight corruption反腐败,corrupted election腐败的选举 peace process和平进程, give a boost to...促进,booming economy促进经济发展 civil war内战, mutual benefits/interests双赢 cruise missile 巡航导弹, come to a conclusion达成一致 coalition forces联合军队,interim/transitional gov't过渡政府, sluggish economy萧条的经济 on high alert 处于高级戒备状态, rebellion叛乱,rebel forces叛军 Defense Minister , evacuate, flee from Pentagon五角大楼, impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限,retaliate报复 banking reｆｒｏｍ金融改革, commissioner代表 go bankrupt破产,file for bankrupcy提出破产, deputy代表 sensitive , hostage, kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人, rescue,release invade , US-led invasion美国领导的入侵, right-wing extremists右翼极端分子,external forces外部力量 warring factions交战各方, topple the government推翻政府 speculate, disarmament agreement裁军协议,mandate , to lift a boycott取消禁令withdraw , embargo, impose sanctions against...实施制裁 dismantle销毁, the implementation of an accord执行决议 germ warfare介子战争, to ease the ban on ivory trade to harbor sb.保护, animal conservation动物保护,threatened/endangered species濒危物种 illegal poaching非法捕猎,face extinction濒临灭亡 stagnant/ recession 萧条, financial crisis金融危机, deflation通货紧缩,inflation通货膨胀, retail prices零售价格,whole sale prices批发价格suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件,dispute , crisis,coflict, holy war圣战
【新闻一】 欧洲杯期间谨防足球流氓 原文 British football supporters have a particularly bad reputation so much so nine crimes that only applied to the sport have been enforced. Elsa Ali finds find out why fans are given the red card. Scenes like these are not uncommon during football matches. Despite British football fans and hooliganism being considered synonymous abroad, fans here say that the troublemakers are few and because of them, that fans are all being treated like criminals. The sort of numbers that we're dealing with here 38 million people were attending football matches last season，and there were eighteen hundred and seventy arrests that sort of all that's a tiny tiny number. So most football matches are trouble-free，arrest free. There's a few bad apples they need to be targeted, but the behavior of fans is good. There are nine football-only crimes which wouldn't be considered a criminal offence if committed anywhere outside of a football stadium. They include encroaching on the pitch，drinking in view of the pitch or even reselling or giving away a ticket. And if those weren't enough, fans are also subjected to special powers. Football banning orders can impose restrictions such as not going within three miles of a football stadium on match days. Requirements to report to the police station at designated times or even surrendering your passport when your club or country are playing abroad. But The Home Office told us evidence shows the legislation has proved effective. Levels of football disorder have been significantly reduced since the introduction of football banning orders in 2000. But the policing is always proportional. Some fans feel like they're being unfairly targeted by government legislation forced by police forces up and down the country. We're here in Millwall whose supporters say they're routinely harassed by the authorities week in week out. Sometimes it starts before the trouble starts you know. They're trying to keep people in check sometimes it can cause more alceration. I have a lot of respect for the police. Because they have a lot of tough job to do in these day. It's not their fault. Sometimes they're told what to do by other people. At the end of the day, people are just trying to watch a football game. And I think we gave more than most things. Indeed several of the Millwall fans that we spoke to concede that they have a bad reputation. It was their supporters we saw at the beginning of the piece fighting with Barnsley fans during the recent League One play-off final at Wembley. But what if the police start arresting people for slightly less a crimes. As we were celebrating, I got pulled out a crowd and you know I was arrested for common assault. Many football fans might have a problem sinking their teeth into laws being used for seemingly