Speech Topics
1.Essence of happiness
2.Interaction between human and nature
3.Importance of time
4.Essence of friendship / What is true friend?
5.Love is selfless.
6.Importance of higher education
7.Happiness consists in contentment.
8.Internet is a blessing.
9.History is the power that encourages us to go forward.
10.Importance of Festivals
Debate Topics
1.Which is more important to the stable family, true love or
material condition?
2.China should recognize Christmas as an official holiday.
Vs. China should not recognize Christmas as an official holiday.
3.Book knowledge is more important than experience. Vs.
experience is more important than Book knowledge.
4.Human nature is in fact good. Vs. Human nature is in fact
evil.
英语演讲与辩论教程 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢 篇一：英语演讲与辩论 Online games impact on youngsters Recent years, many youngsters including lots of college students are addicted to computer games. They ignore that their main task is studying. Some youngsters even play computer games day and night. They don’t have any other hobbies except computer games. Their GPA is so low that they are facing the danger of expelled from school. For the students themselves who play online games all the day, they feel it excited when playing games. The world of the computer games is so beautiful and colorful that they even can’t distinguish what is the virtual world and
what is the real world. Games seemed like everything of their life. They can give up studying, give up having a meal, give up sleeping, give up making friends with others, give up staying with family, but what they can’t give up is playing games. However, their teachers and parents are worried about this. Teachers don’t want to see the scene that their students are thinking about how to play games in the class. Usually, just a part of students come to class, the other are playing games instead of having classes. Parents told their children that they shall study hard at school when their children leave home. But what upsets the parents is that the children are just playing online games at school. Online game sometimes can alleviate fatigue, but youngsters can’t be addicted to it which will damage their study and their health, even their future. So
英语演讲稿英语励志演讲稿 five thousand years of glorious civilization, the chinese, the four major inventions in the world bright with china. descendants are all proud of our nation, proud. we are proud, because china has a long history and splendid culture. five thousand years of glorious history of the chinese nation, settling the essence of eastern and western civilizations, revealing the dawn of human science, the history of civilization in the world with the enduring charm. four great inventions change the face of humanity as a whole, "book of songs" to create a realistic world literature precedent, the romantic poetry of qu yuan to bring the extraordinary imagination of mankind, the prose of qin and han, tang, song, yuan, ming and qing fiction, confucius and mencius doctrine as well as "the art of war", etc., all demonstrate the ancestors of the chinese nation rich emotion and wisdom. we are proud that vast land of china. nature millions of years, sculpture, constitute a colorful picture, pentium nurtured generations of descendants of the yellow river, the yangtze river each new year surging surging waves of wisdom, standing proudly on top of everest in the world peak of the chinese nation the symbol of unyielding
青春英语励志演讲稿及翻译 有哪些有关青春的英语演讲稿?以下是为你整理的青春英语演讲稿带翻译，希望能帮到你。 青春英语演讲稿篇一Leading members and judges, young friends: Hello, everybody!My name is XX, and we are pleased to be able to discuss the pursuit of excellence, dedication youth, this topic, I am going to talk about today is "willing to sacrifice, the fire ignited youth."Let the fire burn eternal youth, so that life lightning across the horizon, with all the enthusiasm in exchange for time, there is no end to the dream of youth! I really appreciate the "Agni youth," these words inside, and has been encouraging with its own study, work and life. I think that youth should be burned, give off light only value! Burning of one's life may also be corrupt, in that case, I do not want to corrupt, not corrupt, I would like to burn up! Friends present here! You like it?Youth is our most beautiful season of life, she is breeding in early spring of life, demonstrating a warm summer, with autumn's master real hidden, which makes clear the hope of winter, full of poetic passion and not a lack of hard work, fashion, romantic and full of the hard struggle. When a person's youth integrate into an era, a career, so youth will not go away, and this will certainly cause in the years of experience in the reflection of bright light.各位领导、评委、青年朋友：大家好，大家好!我的名字是某某，我们很高兴能够讨论追求卓越，奉
传播青春正能量演讲稿范文多篇2020 中国的梦是我们的梦。来吧，让我们携起手来，响应时代的号召，为了美好的明天，为了光荣的未来，前进!我的梦，中国梦!下面是我整理的传播青春正能量演讲稿，欢迎阅读。 传播青春正能量演讲稿 尊敬的老师们，亲爱的同学们： 大家好! 什么是青春正能量，我觉得，青春正能量，就是激情，因为在青春，我们一无所有，唯一拥有的就是激情，而正是激情，才能带给我们无穷的正能量。 激情就像风，“风乍起，吹皱起一池春水”。于是，有人回忆青春时，或长吁短叹，或后悔不迭。尽管如此，激情之于青春还是必不可少的，就像仲夏的鸣蝉，隆冬的雪花，少了它们便少了许多乐趣。可以说，激情是对青春最好的诠释。 王国维先生对人生曾有过经典的阐述。他认为人生有三层境界，第一层境界，昨夜西风凋碧树，独上高楼，望尽天涯路。第二层境界，衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。第三层境界，众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处。我认为他所说的第二层境界正是激情青春的生动写照，是三层境界中至关重要的一层。因为只有怀有无限的激情，坚定地追寻自己的理想，才会“为伊消得人憔悴”，也才能在此基础上达到更高的人生境界。所以，处于青春阶段的我们，要以昂扬的激情诠释生命的意义，为实现远大的目标而不断努力。 当然，青春之路总免不了凄风苦雨，云重雾冷。每当此时，激情往往可以使
我们对未来充满希望，从而以坦然、冷静的心态面对困难。拿破伦·希尔曾这样写道：“遇到困难了，那好。问题之中包含着解决问题的办法。”也就是说，遇到困难了——假如生命给了我们一个困难的境遇，它同时也给了我们应付这些困难的能力。只要我们怀有激情，迎难而上，就可能走过人生的逆境，看到希望的曙光。 激情有时也像一朵蔷薇，虽美丽却有刺，会带给我们伤害。富兰克林说：“上帝要毁灭一个人，必先使他疯狂。”肆意释放激情容易导致自制力丧失，使人陷入困境。在成长的道路上，有些人肆无忌惮地释放着激情，或在灯红酒绿中迷失自己，或在花前月下虚度着时光。所以，总有人慨叹“来如春梦几多时，去似朝云无觅处”，徒留悔恨在心中。因此，我们要以理智的态度有节制地展示激情。 青春短暂，激情易逝，让我们珍惜这充满激情的青春正能量吧，让激情在理智中迸发，让我们在激情飞扬的青春之路上且歌且行，描绘出绚丽的人生画卷。 传播青春正能量演讲稿 尊敬的各位领导、老师、同学们： 大家好!流星虽然易逝，但是它已经点燃了最美的青春。传递青春的正能量，让我们身体里流淌的血液迸发出激情!青春的我们要勇于承担起我们的责任，踏实认真的提高自己的能力，为了我们伟大的民族复兴奉献出我们的青春，这不仅仅是口号，更是我们青春正能量的传递。中国梦的实现需要我们传递青春的正能量! 奥斯特洛夫斯基曾说过这样一段话：“生活赋予我们一种巨大的和无限高贵的礼品,这就是青春!” 是的，古今中外的人们总是用最美好的语言来形容和赞美青春，青春是满腔
中英语演讲稿总结 as we all know, healthy is very important to do you really know how to stay healthy? here are some useful tips. first, we should do exercise if we have example, we can go to swim in the summer holiday. or we can take a walk after exercise makes us healthy and strong. second, we should take more vegetables and fruit and less candies. stop eating junk food and drinking beers. last but not least, we should go to bed early and wake up early. we should have enough sleep, or we will get sleepy in the day time. if we pay more attention to the tips above, we will have healthier body. i wish everybody has a strong and healthy body. 我们都知道,健康对每个人来说都很重要。但是你知道该如何保持健康吗? 这里有一些实用的建议。首先,我们应该做运动,如果有时间的话。例如,我们可以在暑假的时候去游泳,或者晚饭后去散步。做运动让我们的身体更强壮更健康。第二,我们应该吃更多的蔬菜和水果,少吃糖果。不吃垃圾食品和啤酒。最后,我们应该早睡早起。如果睡不够,第二天就会很疲倦。如果我们都能按照以上的建议注意自己的健康,我们的身体会更棒。我希望每个人都有个强壮和健康的身体。
We Are The World ,We Are The Future 世界是我们的，未来是我们的 Someone said "we are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite". I don’t know who wrote these words, but I’ve always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want it to be. We are all in the position of the farmers. If we plant a good seed ,we reap a good harvest. If we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all. We are young. "How to spend the youth?" It is a meaningful question. To answer it, first I have to ask "what do you understand by the word youth?" Youth is not a time of life, it’s a state of mind. It’s not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips or supple knees. It’s the matter of the will. It’s the freshness of the deep spring of life. A poet said "To see a world in a grain of sand, and a heaven in a wild flower, hold infinity in the palm of your hand, and eternity in an hour. Several days ago, I had a chance to listen to a lecture. I learnt a lot there. I’d like to share it with all of you. Let’s show our right palms. We can see three lines that show how our and life is. I have a short line of life. What about yours? I wondered whether we could see our future in this way. Well, let’s make a fist. Where is our future? Where is our love, career, and life? Tell , it is in our hands. It is held in ourselves. We all want the future to be better than the past. But the future can go better itself. Don’t cry because it is over, smile because it happened. From the past, we’ve learnt that the life is tough, but we are tougher. We’ve learnt that we can’t choose how we feel, but we can choose what about it. Failure doesn’t mean you don’t have it, it does mean you should do it in a different way. Failure doesn’t mean you should give up, it does mean you must try harder. As what I said at the beginning, "we are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite". The past has gone. Nothing we do will change it. But the future is in front of us. Believe that what we give to the world, the world will give to us. And from today on, let’s be the owners of ourselves, and speak out "We are the world, we are the future." 一些人说"我们正在读一本无穷的书中的第一章的第一节。"我不知道谁写了这些话，但是我一直很喜欢它，因为它提醒了我，我们能够创造我们想要的未来。 我们都是农夫。如果我们播下好的种子，我们将会丰收。如果我们的种子很差，有很多草籽，收割的将是无用的庄稼。如果我们什么也不播种，什么收获也没有。 我们是年轻的。"怎样度过青春？"这是个有意义的问题。为了去回答它，我首先要问"从‘青春’这个词中你能理解到什么？" 青春不是人生的一个时期，而是精神的一种状态。青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，.青春是生命的深泉在涌流。 一位诗人说"从一粒沙看世界，从一朵花看天堂，把无限放在你的手掌，永恒在一刹那里收藏".几天前，我有了一个听讲座的机会，从中我学到了很多东西。现在，我想把这些与大家
励志话题五分钟英语演讲稿五篇 五分钟的英语演讲可以说些什么?下文小编给大家整理了励志话题五分钟英语演讲稿范文，供参考! 励志话题五分钟英语演讲稿篇一 With the development of science and technology, change has penetrated into every aspect of our daily life. To illustrate that, I’d like to make a comparison of these two seemingly insignificant things: milkman and mailman, whose differences indicate our changing way of living with the times. Home milk delivery has almost gone extinct in China now, also gone with it are the milkmen, who once delivered bottled fresh milk door-to-door. On the other hand, mailman’s business or the courier service has thrived as online shopping gains popularity. However, in retrospect, I find something has been lost in this transition, something Shakespeare called as “;the milk of human kindness”;. When I was a kid, milk wasn’t for sale everywhere. For the families who need it, they depended on the milkmen to take it from the local dairy farms to their houses. In our neighborhood, there was such a milkman, whose arrival was much anticipated by the children and always brought us laughter and joy. He knew the name of every kid and could easily see through our tricks. If we didn’t behave, he would side with our parents and threaten to rob us of the nutritious drink. The entire neighborhood was acquainted with him; saw him as a member of the community just like the many residents or street vendors. There was a bond between all of us for it was not only the commodities that been transacted, but also a sense of caring and dependability. And that small box fixed onto our door, other than being a
青春励志英文演讲稿(精选多篇) 尊敬的老师们、同学们： 大家好! 青春是什么，难道是携子之手，浪漫而温馨地漫步于桃红柳绿之中吗难道是把头发染成五颜六色，在大街上旁若无人地大跳千奇百怪的街舞吗难道是无休止地泡吧，疯狂地蹦迪吗有些人一直在成长的十字路口徘徊。但是，我要问：难道青春仅仅就只剩下这些了吗青春可以是远大的志向和崇高的理想;青春还可以是面对峰回路转，霹雳斩棘，举步探索的毅力。 青春不仅仅是一声声的赞美，它更是拥有使命并为之奋斗不息的源泉。因为生命的光环一个个被践踏的躯体赋予
了新的灵魂;因为青春的绚丽，一个个飞舞的思绪会聚成一首悲壮的挽歌。 时光的老人又一次送来了五月，迎来了又一个“五四”青年节。在这阳光灿烂，安宁详和的幸福生活之时，我不禁想起了那些曾为中华民族的民主，科学，独立而抛头颅洒热血的青年们，是他们，在民族遭受屈辱的时刻挺身而出，以力挽狂澜之势救黎民于苦难。在斗争中，青年们敢于直面惨淡的人生，敢于正视淋漓的鲜血，他们以燃烧的激情和鲜血凝聚成精神的火炬，点燃了未来。这种青春是多么绚丽夺目呀，这种使命是多么震撼人心啊! 青春是美好的，没有使命感的青春便是贫血的青春。青年是祖国的未来，是民族的希望。在任何一个时代，青年都是社会上最富有朝气最富有创造性，最富有生命力的群体。我们要怎样才能实践自己肩负的历史使命，怎么样才能使自己的青春光彩照人呢 放眼看吧，在我们社会主义现代化
建设的征途中，涌现出许多新时代青年的楷模。从伟大的共产主义战士雷锋到以服务祖国需要为乐的王杰，从自学成才的张海迪到科技创新的秦文贵……他们在平凡的岗位上，用五四精神诠释了青春的使命!演绎了一幕幕惊天动地的话剧!谱写了一曲曲壮丽雄浑的青春赞歌! 作为新世纪的我们，要树立远大的理想，人的一生只能享受一次青春，当一个人在年轻是就把自己的人生与人民的事业紧紧相连，他所创造的就是永恒的青春。我们要坚持勤奋学习，立志成才。二十一世纪，信息交流日益广泛，知识更新大大加快。形势逼人自强。催人奋进。我们要跟上时代步伐，更好的为现代化建设贡献力量就必须学习学习再学习，打下坚实的知识功底。在学习中，还要善于创新，善于实践，善于把所学的知识运用到改造主观世界客观世界活动中去，不断成才。同时我们应树立正确的世界观，人生观，价值观，努
2017辩论演讲稿(4篇) 下面我将就前面正方观点作深入论述，同时批驳对方的错误观点; 首先，我方认为读书是有用的，而且可以说读书之用大于天，不读书绝对不行。那么读书的作用究竟有些什么呢?且听我细细道来： 1. 读书可以安身立命，治国平天下。 从小的方面讲，读书可以修身养性，让我们做高尚的人。正是因为这里一点，古人说开卷有益、书中自有黄金屋，书中自有颜如玉，孔子说一日不读书便觉满身污垢、哲人说书籍上开启人类智慧的钥匙。 从大的方面讲，读书可以治国平天下。三国时期蜀国名相诸葛亮因勤奋读书而有经天纬地之才，辅佐刘备成就霸业;人民总理周恩来发宏志为中华只崛起而读书无数名家大师皆是读书破万卷。 由此可见，读书小可修身养性，大可治国平天下。古今中外成就事业者无不以读书为快乐，无不以读书为滋养。可以说自古无不读书而人品高尚且成大事者。这么多的人都体会到读书之用，惟独对方辩友不知道读书有什么用，看来还是书读少了，体会不到读书的精妙所在。 2. 读书可以获取天下信息，掌握世界动态。 书，不可不读。当今时代的书越来越普及化、多元化。传统的
书籍是书、网络信息汇集成网络之书、各种媒体报刊可谓上好之书，如此众多之书收集天下信息。若想做到书生不出门，能知道天下事，不读书还是不行的，毕竟我们没有这么多钱财去行万里路。要想获取人类智慧的结晶，要想掌握世界动态，不读书就是妄谈。 3. 读书可以获取功名。 自古以来，尤其是自从有了科举制度和考试选拔制度之后。读书就成了获取功名最好的途径。为什么?因为统治者知道，只有读书的人才是智慧的人，才是劳心者，只有读书人才能治天下之民。因此，统治者需要这样的人，客观上就是承认了读书人的智慧，是对人类文明的尊重。 4. 读书可以维持精神生命。 人不同于动物的根本区别就在于对自我精神的塑造。读书则是塑造人类的精神的最好手段，如果不读书，人的精神生命就会枯萎、衰竭。读书，就是为自己的精神世界注入新的动力，用新鲜的血液滋养自己的精神生命。 5. 读书可以使对方辩友学习辩论技巧，掌握辩论素材。 反对辩友在辩论的过程中可以说是洋洋洒洒、旁征博引，其才华让凤凰佩服不已。这种才华来自于什么地方呢?回答很简单：读书!正是因为对方辩友读书了，而且读了好书，这才培养了如此卓越的才华来参加辩论。因此，读书可以使对方辩友学习辩论技巧，掌握辩论素材，让我们的辩论更有水平，更有素质!这难道不正好说明了我方观点-- 读书有用?辩论节选!
篇一：英语励志演讲稿范文 英语励志演讲稿范文(一) ladies and gentlemen , good afternoon! i‘m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. today my topic is ―youth‖. i hope you will like it , and found the importance in your youth so that more cherish it. first i want to ask you some questions: 1、do you know what is youth? 2、how do you master your youth? youth youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind ; it is not rosy cheeks , red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the emotions : it is the freshness ; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life . youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite , for adventure over the love of ease. this often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20 . nobody grows old merely by a number of years . we grow old by deserting our ideals. years wrinkle the skin , but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul . worry , fear , self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust . whether 60 of 16 , there is in every human being ?s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what‘s next and the joy of the game of living . in the center of your heart and my heart there‘s a wireless station : so long as it receives messages of beauty , hope ,cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young . when the aerials are down , and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old ,even at 20 , but as long as your aerials are up ,to catch waves of optimism , there is hope you may die young at 80. thank you! 英语励志演讲稿范文(二) good evening , ladies and gentlemen . i am joy and glad to give you a speech about stress , yes , just the topic you see on the screen. psychologist tell us that stress is a state of worry caused by the problem of living , such as too much work or study , heavy responsibilities , and quickened pace of life . 英语演讲稿开头 尊敬的评委，尊贵的来宾，女士们，先生们，大家晚上好!能够站在这里进行演说，我感到十分荣幸。今天我将和大家一起分享??honorable judges,distinguished guests,ladies and gentlemen,good evening!i feel really honored to stand here and make a speech.today im going to look together with you into this question:?? ：good morning everybody!its my honor to speak here,and i am very glad to share my topic with you. then today id like to talk something about......(大家早上好!能在这里做此次演讲我十分荣幸，也很高兴能跟大家一起分享我的主题，今天我想演讲的是......) (译文：女士们，先生们，大家晚上好!欢迎来到05级英语演讲比赛的现常首先，请允许
励志的英语演讲稿 目录 第一篇：青春励志英语演讲稿 第二篇：青春励志英语演讲稿 第三篇：励志英语演讲稿 第四篇：青春励志英语演讲稿 第五篇：名人名校励志英语演讲稿 正文 第一篇：青春励志英语演讲稿 everyone has his ownunderstanding of young,it is a period of time of beauty and wonders,only after you have experienced the sour ,sweet ,bitter and salty can you really bee a person of significance.thre time of young is limitted,it may pass by without your attention,and when you discover what has happened ,it is always too late.grasping the young well means a better time is waiting for you in the near future,or the situation may be opposite . having a view on these great men in the history of hunmanbeing,they all made full use of their youth time ,to do things that are useful to society,to the whole mankind,and as a cosquence ,they are remembered by later generations,admired by everyone.so do something in the time of young,although you may not get achievements as these
关于青春励志英文演讲稿 everyone has his ownunderstanding of young,it is a period of time of beauty and wonders,only after you have experienced the sour ,sweet ,bitter and salty can you really become a person of significance.thre time of young is limitted,it may pass by without your attention,and when you discover what has happened ,it is always too late.grasping the young well means a better time is waiting for you in the near future,or the situation may be opposite . having a view on these great men in the history of hunmanbeing,they all made full use of their youth time ,to do things that are useful to society,to the whole mankind,and as a cosquence ,they are remembered by later generations,admired by everyone.so do something in the time of young,although you may not get achievements as these greatmen did ,though not for the whole word,just for youeself,for those around! the young is just like blooming flowers,they are so beautiful when blooming,they make people feel happy,but with time passing by,after they withers ,moet people think they are ugly.and so it is the same with young,we are enthusiastic when we are young,then we may lose our passion when getting older and older.so we must treasure it ,don't let the limitted time pass by ,leaving nothing of significance.
辩论演讲稿4篇 主席：今天进入大决赛的两支队伍可以说是身经百战的辩论精英，他们在过去的7天里，经过一场又一场的激烈辩论，终于过关斩将取得了决赛权。相信在今天下午，他们一定会使出浑身解数，让大家享受一场语言的享宴。 规范陈词。 正方一辩：谢谢主席，各位评委，各位来宾，对方辩友，大家好。为政论政，在商言商，辩论会自然要涉及到辩。今天我方的立场是真理越辩越明，真理是人们对客观事物及其规律的正确认识，所谓辩则是以一定的逻辑基础为规则，通过摆事实、讲道理的方式与不同的观点交流、交锋，而明即清楚明晰。真理越辩越明就是说真理在与其他思想的论辩中更加清晰明白。 人类的历史是追求真理，探索真理，传播真理，进而摆脱蒙昧、无知、愚笨的历史。我们热爱真理，敬仰真理，正如亚里士多德所说："吾爱吾师，吾更爱真理。"然而，认识真理的过程并非一帆风顺，它是一个去伪存真，去粗取精的过程。在这一个过程中，辩论是必不可少的一个环节，人们为了寻求真理，要同无知辩，同偏见辩，向未知挑战，与荒谬斗争，同强权抗衡。俗话说：鼓不敲不响，理不辩不明。人们在长期追求真理的过程中，正是认识到了真理越辩越明的道理。当然，我们不否认实践在探索真理和检验真理中的巨大作用。它是必要条件，而我们认为辩是使真理明的充分条件。 第一，在认识真理的过程中，辩可以使认识由片面到全面，由含混到清晰，由肤浅到深刻。大千世界万物运行，无数规律隐藏在表象的背后，需要我们去探索、去检验。然而，人们的认识水平是有限的，正所谓人非生而知之者，孰能无惑。于是，人们用辩来辨明真假，用辩来裁决真理和谬误。在辩的过程中，真理逐渐由萌芽走向成熟。 第二，在真理的传播过程中，辩可以为大多数人所掌握。真知灼见产生之时，习惯与偏见就早已站在它的面前，它们的力量是如此强大，以至于真理最初只被少数人掌握。但星星之火可以燎原，正如古罗马的李维所言："真理之火有时会变得暗淡，但它永远不会熄灭。"真理与谬误的争辩终将以真理的胜利而告终，而真理之光必将照亮整个人类。谢谢大家。辩论演讲稿范文节选! 第1 页共13 页
励志英文演讲稿大全 英语励志演讲稿范文(一) ladies and gentlemen , good afternoon! i‘m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. today my topic is ―youth‖. i hope you will like it , and found the importance in your youth so that more cherish it. first i want to ask you some questions: 1、do you know what is youth? 2、how do you master your youth? youth youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind ; it is not rosy cheeks , red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the emotions : it is the freshness ; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life . youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite , for adventure over the love of ease. this often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20 . nobody grows old merely by a number of years . we grow old by deserting our ideals. years wrinkle the skin , but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul . worry , fear , self –distrust bows