第五讲 名词性从句
1．(2016·高考全国乙卷短文改错)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
2．(2016·高考北京卷单选，29改编)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.
3．(2016·高考天津卷单选，11改编)The manager put forward a
suggestion we should have an assistant.There is too much
work to do.
4．(2016·高考江苏卷单选，21改编)It is often the case
anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
5．(2016·高考北京卷单选，24改编)Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.
6．(2015·高考北京卷单选，35改编) we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
7．(2015·高考江苏卷单选，25改编) Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't
accept it.
8．(2015·高考浙江卷单选，6改编)If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to
investigate is below the water surface.Often
there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
9．(2014·高考大纲卷单选，24改编)Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably
around 1565.
10．(2012·高考新课标全国Ⅰ卷单选，24改编)It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.
11．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.
12．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls
needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
13．(2014·高考广东卷语法填空)I didn't understand
this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
14．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.
15．(2015·高考湖南卷单选，26改编)You have to know
you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
答案：1.that→where 2.that 3.that 4.that
5．Whatever 6.How 7.Where 8.what 9.when
10．what 11.where→that或去掉where 12.how
13．why 14.where→that或去掉where
15.where
1．掌握名词性从句连接词的基本用法
(1)连接词that在从句中没有任何含义，只起连接作用，不作任何成分；
(2)连接词whether/if意为“是否”，只起连接作用，不作任何成分。若在两者之间二选一，应选择whether；
(3)连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，who(m)ever，whatever，whichever既起连接作用，同时又在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分；
(4)连接副词when，where，why，how既起连接作用，同时又在从句中作状语。
2．牢记what和that的区别
(1)that没有词义，也不作任何成分，当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时用that；
(2)what在从句中表示“……的(东西)”(有时候可以不译)，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
3．熟记it作形式主语代表从句的句型公式
(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/
important/certain等)＋that从句。
(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句。
(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)＋that从句。
(4)It＋特殊动词(seem/appear/happen/occur/matter)＋that从句。
4．熟记it作形式宾语代表从句的常见句式
(1)动词find，feel，think，consider，make，believe等后有宾语补足语时，需要用it作形式宾语而将宾语从句后置。 (2)有些动词带从句时习惯上需要在从句前加it，这类动词有：hate，enjoy，like，love，dislike，appreciate，see to等。
5．铭记同位语从句的用法
同位语从句常放在fact，news，word(消息)，idea，truth，doubt，belief，thought，problem等词的后面，对前面的名词做进一步解释，说明前面名词的具体含义。引导词常用that，也可用其他连接词引导。注意：同位语从句有时不直接跟在它所说明的某个名词后，而是被别的词隔开。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze，the environmental problem
is Chinese people concern
most nowadays.
2．Research suggests an increase in voice is a signal one is lying.
3． shocked us is an Asian Airlines plane flying from Seoul crashed at San Francisco，killing two Chinese
girls and sending as many as 130 to the hospital.
4． makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
5． I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
6．Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
7．I’ve put a cross on the map to show
that famous hotel is.
8．In fact，I’m wondering my efforts were all in vain.
9．—Is there any particular soup you would like to have?
— you select is all right with me.
10．Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize diverse the American culture is.
11．Up to now，I haven't got any idea we should go on with the project.
12．From space，the earth looks blue.This is about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.
13．(2016·江西红色六校模拟)It's good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.
14．The bride and bridegroom gave attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.
15．Sorry，I'm late，but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house.
16．The problem is we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.
17．You should be grateful to your employees，because you wouldn't be you are now without them.
18．—It's my treat today.Is there anything particular you would like to have?
— you choose is fine with me.
19．What is concerning us greatly is the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free.
20．The practical suggestion came from the representatives
the new rule be adopted.
答案：1.what 2.that 3.What；that 4.What 5.What 6.that 7.where 8.why 9.Whichever 10.how
11．whether 12.because 13.that 14.whoever 15.what
16．how 17.where 18.Whatever 19.when/how/whether
20．that
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．His promise which he would give away half of the year's income to the disabled turned out a lie.
2．Intelligence，perseverance and confidence are that it takes to make a good scientist.
3．We are thinking about whom can be admitted into our club.The number of members is limited.
4．At the evening party the host said who was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward.
5．(2016·山东青岛模拟)Whether we will do is to leave a note to tell Mum we will be back late.
6．That will matter is not how many books you read，but how much you learn when you finish reading.
7．There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children's growth.
