新视野大学英语读写教程课后答案第二册
Unit 1 —Unit 7
Unit 1
Section A
II
1 The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind
2 Time is treated as if it were something almost real People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it They do this because time is a precious resource
In the writer ’s eyes, city people always appear to be hurrying to —often under pressure
3 Everyone is in a rush
get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping
4 Don’t take it personally This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wa beyond a certain appropriate point
5 This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionally rather than socially They start talking business very quickly Time is always ticking in their inner ear
devices: they c ommunicate
rapidly t hrough faxes, phone
produce a steady flow of labor-saving
6 Americans
calls or emails rather than through personal contacts
7 The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand
8 It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U S III
1 Budgeted
2 acute
3 restless
4 surroundings
5 competent
6 assessing
7 elbowed
8 conducting
6 to
7 in
8 into
IV 1．behind 2 for 3 to 4 out 5 of
V 1 commitment
4 impression
5 civilization
6 composition
7 confusion 8
2 attraction
3 appointment
congratulation 9 consideration 10 explanation 11 acquisition 12 depression
VI 1 advisable 2 desirable 3 favorable 4 considerable 5 remarkable 6 preferable 7 drinkable 8 acceptable
VII
1 much less do they take them out for dinner
2 much less a big company
3 much less carry it upstairs
4 much less spoken to him
5 much less ( to ) read a lot outside of it
VIII
1 Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive
2 We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy
3 We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us
4 Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately
5 Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severely
IX Translation Chinese to English
1 In the eyes of some people, Picasso ’s paintings would seem rather foolish
2 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy
3 The man told his w ife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children
4 Happiness doesn't always go with money
5 That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it
X
1 这种态度的结果是，全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中去了。
2 他们会怀念那种喝着茶或咖啡招待客人的礼节性交往，而这种交往也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。
3 既然我们通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式来评估和了解他人的，那我们就开门见山地谈生意
了。
4对我们来说，电信交流缺乏人性化，这与手头处理的事情是否重要关系不大，或毫无关系。
5 除非给予一定时间来处理，不然的话，在他们的眼里，手头的工作好像是无足轻重，不值得给予适当
的重视似的。
XI 1-5 BBCCA 6-10 CBBBC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CBBAB
Section B
XV 1-4 CACA 5-8 ACBC
XVI 1 desirable 2 marvelous 3 favorable 4 distressed 5 hostility 6 recognition 7 alleviate 8 appreciate
XVII 1 interact with 2 gone through 3 deal with 4 recovered from 5 adjusting themselves to 6 familiar to the public 7 clashed with 8 In spite of
Unit 2
Section A
II
1 Most countries concern themselves with economic development, regardless of its effect on the global ecology
2 Because of the increasing environmental damage, people become more aware of environmental problems and many countries undertake new environmental initiatives
a result, herring
area to cod f ishing and set strict limits on catches of other s pecies As
3 Canada closed the
eventually recovered, but some species may never recover, and about 40,000 fishermen are unemployed because of the fishing bans and loss of their fish supply
4 Costa Rica has issued a series of new environmental laws and created parks and nature preserves that cover one quarter of the country
5 It was under pressure from environmentalists around the world that Brazil took certain measures to protect its Amazon rain forest; and the writer questions its true level of commitment to protect Amazon Indians who are endangered in the conflict with those people who continue to destroy the forests
ng have contaminated much of the area ’M a s n w y a r i t v e e r s r s,land, and forests
6 Heavy metals from coal mini
are biologically dead because the pollution is very serious
the c ountry ’a gsricultural
base and bringing a new s ource of
strengthening
7 The p rogram has succeeded in
wealth to villagers But it remains to be seen whether these measures will have enough impact to slow the rate of removing the forests
8 Indonesia is facing the problem of providing enough food, shelter and employment for its large population, and encouraging birth control
III 1 awareness 2 undertake 3 abundant 4 ambitious 5 diversity 6 contaminated 7 sponsored 8 waged
IV ．Filling the Blank
1 Correct form: regardless of
Synonymous: without taking into account, paying no attention to
2 Correct form: springing up
Synonymous: appearing quickly or suddenly
3 Correct form: concerns herself with
Synonymous: is busy with, involves herself in
4 Correct form: aim at/for/toward(s)
Synonymous: direct its efforts towards
5 Correct form: converted ?into/to
Synonymous: change
?into
6 Correct form: up to
Synonymous: as many as
7 Correct form: as a result of
Synonymous: because of, resulting from
8 Correct form: frown on/upon
Synonymous: not approve of
V
1 settler: one who settles (in a place)
2 miner: a worker in a mine
3 gardener: one who works in a garden, either for pay or as a hobby
4 director: a person who directs (a department, a film, etc )
5 observer: a person who observes or watches carefully
6 planner: a person who plans ( a city, etc)
7 container: anything which contains sth , e g a box, a bottle, etc
8 conductor: a person who conducts (atour group, on a bus, etc )
VI 1 musical 2 occasional 3 environmental 4 central 5 global 6 dangerous 7 natural 8 agricultural
VII
1 it remains for him to do it
2 the result remains to be seen
3 remains to be seen in a few weeks
4 much remains to be settled
5 Worse things remain to be told
VIII
1 Every month we ’ll deliver the very best articles, together with the latest fashion and beauty news
2 The famine, together with the war, killed millions of lives
3 Together with his brother, John has gone to the party held by the Fine Arts Association once a year
4 The Smiths are planning to sell the house, together with the furniture
5 Together with his wife, he helped to design the highest building in the town
IX
1 Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales
2 Mary ’s parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream
3 Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, are aimed at winning her heart
waste land, t he government succeeded
in
4 Through sponsoring
the growing o f fruit trees to regenerate
improving the ecological environment
5 The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives As a result, many parks and green belts have sprung up all over the country
X
1 但近年来，随着环境破坏的日益严重，世界各地已经出现了许多变化的迹象。
2 但是人们制订了一系列新的环境保护法，还新建了占四分之一国土面积的公园和自然保护区，目的是
要保护哥斯达黎加现存的森林。
3 政府承诺将保护该地区的土著居民，但人们对这个承诺的可信度仍心存疑虑。
4 这种人口激增已导致了该国许多地方森林的消失及对现存农田的过度耕作。
5 政府近几年来已发动了一场大规模的广告宣传运动来鼓励节制生育，并提出了鼓励措施，如提供免费
去沙特阿拉伯的麦加—伊斯兰教的诞生地—的机会。
XI 1-5CBBCB 6-10ABACB 11-15BACAB 16-20ABCBC
Section B
XVI 1 summit 2 comparable 3 characterized 4 paved 5 conservation 6 literal 7 erect 8 recreation
XVII
1 The small boat had been washed away during the storm
2 Up to 10 men can sleep in this tent, which looks rather small and maybe is not more than 14 square meters
3 In order to protect the environment, people should clean up after a picnic
4 In this small town, a thousand miles of bike trails along the sides of rivers lead into a big park
5 He lost his job and on top of that his wife left him
6 If we coordinate our efforts, we should be able to complete the project ahead of time
7 Professor Bonnet has been working on cells of this type for many years
8 The education system in our country is currently characterized by an emphasis on success in exams
Unit Three
Section A
9
III 1 mutual 2 illusion 3canceled 4 overlooked 5 poceeded 6 resolve 7 prejudice 8 compromise
confirm 10 subsequently
6 incompatible
IV 1 having nothing to do with 2 taking care of 3 met with 4 on the surface 5 work out
with 7 ups and downs 8 learned of 9 indication of 10 all along
V 1 M 2 L 3 F 4 D 5 H 6 O 7 A 8 C 9 I 10 K
VI 1 shopping 2 feeling 3 storage 4 cooking 5 ending 6 beginning 7 gathering 8 removal 9 arrival 10
passage 11 writing 12 marriage
VII 1 relationship 2 citizenship 3 leadership 4 membership 5 boyhood 6 livelihood
7 brotherhood 8 authorship 9 adulthood 10 neighborhood 11 wisdom 12 ownership
VIII
1 It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation
2 One is never too old to learn
3 It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness
4 It is never too late for you to mend your ways
5 His income was never too small to support his family
IX
1 My best friend,Anna,was here last night
Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision
2 The company manager,Mr
3 You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor
4 He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting
5 "Leave it to me," said David,the man on night duty
X
1 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques
2 There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there
3 Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences
4 Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday
5 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim
6 She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height
XI
1 应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律
2 他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程
3 即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心
4 人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系
5 他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡
6 他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
XII 1-5ACBBC 6-10 BCDCD 11-15 BADCD
Section B
XV 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 B 6 B 7 A 8 B
XVI 1 anticipate 2 brilliant 3 ingredient 4 dialect 5 somehow 6 bubbled 7 compelled 8 diplomatic
XVII 1 on 2 from to 3 off 4with 5 towards/ with 6 concerning /about 7 over 8 on
Unit 4
Section A
II
1 The flight is a start of their new experience, and they have to live without their parents for a period of time
2 They go there to become fluent in English, finish high school, and understand the American way of life as
much as possible
3 They can get it if they can pass the final exams at the end of each semester
4 No most of them have difficulty making all necessary arrangements
5 She wrote a detailed letter, which showed that she was a religious and loving girl
6 Yes, they do because they don ’t have enough experience in packing, and they tend to take unnecessasry thing with them
7 They really have to rely on themselves for everything from then on, and they are not sure whether they can manage to adapt to new situations
8 Most of them are not used to food and long for home; some find it difficult to observe the regulation about
time
III
1 granted
2 departure
3 abroad
4 adapt
5 domestic
6 accustomed
7 command
8 descended
IV ．Filling the Blank
1 plan on
2 lived through
3 dreamed of
4 take on
5 hit the target
6 host to
7 economizen
8 in turn
V Word Building
1 sadness
2 weakness
3 carelessness
4 illness
5 darkness
6 kindness
7 laziness
8 nervousness
VI 1 noisy 2 wealthy] 3 sunny 4 lucky 5 tasty 6 healthy 7 sleepy 8 icy
VII
1 It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday
2 It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little
3 It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble
4 It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us
5 It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady
VIII
1 as long as she got her father ’s agreement
2 As long as you set a goal for yourself
3 As long as she covers all expenses herself
4 as long as she does her routine job well
5 As long as you never lose heart
IX
1 For most parents, the decision to send children abroad for study is made after careful thinking They will try to have everything worked out before their children leave
2 Jack has only been working for three months, so, for lack of experience, he will have difficulty finishing the
task alone
3 As long as you specify what we are expected to do, we ’ll try our best to help you get everything ready
4 Susan had thought she would adapt to life there soon, but she found later things were not so easy, and she
began to feel homesick
5 Tension descended on these children when it was t ime f or departure, since they d idn ’ktnow whether they
could adapt to the life without parents
X
1 他们都是因为同样的原因赴美的---学会流利的英语、完成中学学业以及尽可能了解有关美国生活方式
的方方面面
2 对大多数学生来说，至少要经过 6 个月的精心筹划才能作出到国外学习的决定
3 “对我来说，”1 7岁的格洛里亚·马卡托说: 学“会讲英语及体验这种经历比从美国政府那里拿到一张证书
更为重要。”
4 甚至那些计划只在美国完成两个学期中学课程的年轻学生也很难找到接待家庭。很少有学生在到达这个国家时，就把一切细节都安排妥贴了的。
5 学生们在等待美国国内班机把他们带到在美国的临时家庭时也会觉得紧张。从那以后，每个人都得自
己照料自己了。
XI 1-5 BACCB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 CBAAA 16-20 BCABC
Section B
XVI 1 emigrate 2 guidance 3 infinite 4 prosperous 5 shrinks 6 warmth 7 whatsoever 8 ceaseless
XVII 1 made a fortune 2 make sure 3 full of people 4 was dressed in 5 is always indifferent to6 enter into 7
did not know about 8 pay for
Unit 5
Section A
II
1 She feels terrible She wants to weep and she does weep a little
2 He smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself
3 Her father was hooked by cigarettes Though he smoked Prince Albert tobacco, he never looked as fashionable
as Prince Albert; he continued to look like a poor, overweight, hard working colored man with too large a family
4 By that time, her father ’s health w H a i s s b p r o e o a r t h i n gwas difficult; he had to rest very often when he was
climbing stairs It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour
5 Money that s hould be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies As a result, over time, p eople
starve themselves of both f ood a nd a ir, effectively weakening and h ooking their c hildren, eventually killing
themselves
6 The cigarette ends are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one, it is likely to die, and the boiled water from a
bunch of them makes an effective insecticide
7 She still remembers how carefully she ate when she was pregnant, and how patiently she taught her daughter
how to cross a street safely But now her daughter smokes, which amounts to killing herself by taking poison, as
her grandfather did
8 Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters those others who must sit by
III 1 largely 2 slim 3 weaken 4 poisonous 5 swallow 6 bunch 7 drag
IV 1 leaned on 2 close at hand 3 die of 4 are starved of 5 coupled with 6 directed at 7 dressed in 8 very
grateful to
V 1 harden 2 weakened the government ’psosi t io n 3 broaden the child ’msi n d 4 lengthening 5 was
heightening 6 lightened 7 darkened 8 reddened the clouds
VI 1 arrival 2 expectations 3 understandable 4 visitors 5 freedom 6 professional 7 lucky 8 gathering
VII Structure
1 John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me
2 The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the teacher
3 He tore up my photo, by which I was very much annoyed
4 It was raining hard, due to which the team stayed indoors
5 Connie changed her mind for the second time, which came as no surprise to us
VIII
1 The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her
2 The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep
3 The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them
4 The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor
5 Her remarks are so funny that everyone
laughs to tears
IX
1 My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys
2 Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was still alive
3 It is not unusual for the scientist to go to bed at two or three in the morning
4 The man bent down and picked up the book from the floor
o cacrbyegan
5 Leaning her head on her husband ’s shoulder, Rebect
X
1 她做家庭作业时，脚搁在前面的长凳上，计算机嗒嗒地跳出几何题的答案。我看着那包已抽了一半、她随意扔在紧靠手边处的骆驼牌香烟
2 我还记得那鲜红的烟丝罐头，上面有一张维多利亚女王的丈夫阿尔伯特亲王的图片,他身穿黑色燕尾服、手拿一支手杖
3 烟草业，再加上好来坞电影——影片中的男女主角都是老烟鬼——把像我父亲那样的人完完全全争取
了过去, 他们无可救药地抽烟上了瘾。
4 久而久之，人们不但缺少食物，而且还缺少空气，这样不但大大地削弱了孩子们的体质，还使他们染
上了烟瘾，最终还会致他们于死地
5 抽烟是一种自我毁灭，而且也毁灭着那些不得不坐在你身边的人。那些人偶尔也会取笑或抱怨抽烟，
可常常只能无可奈何地坐在一边看。
XI 1-5 CCC AC 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 BABBB 16-20 ABBCB
Section B
XVI 1 sours 2 insensitive 3 loosened 4 conversely 5 generosity 6 contradiction 7 submit 8 inferred
XVII
1 Jean wrote the speaker ’s a o d w d n r e i s n s h d e r notebook for fear that she might forget it
2 Passengers must show their tickets on demand
3 The secretary didn ’t dare to stand up to her boss though she knew she was right
4 I took it for granted that you would come with us, so I bought you a ticket
5 She has been selfish all the time, but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more considerate of
others
6 People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religious war broke out three decades ago
7 Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year
8 Betty gets very depressed at times because of pressure of her work
Unit 6
Section A
II
1 No, she didn ’t like her former name Debbie, because it didn ’t suit her good looks a
,n a d n d e l i e tgant manner
made her think she should be a cook
2 She felt more comfortable with herself and other people started to take her more seriously
3 The writer thinks that the name change didn ’t cause Debbie ’s professional achievement, but it surely help adding a bit of self-confidence to her talents
4 The writer thought that, to other people, his name, Joe, made him more qualified to be a baseball player than an
if he were a more refined Arthur o r Adrian, the n ame would
have appeared
art critic H e a lso suspected that
complete
5 The woman was ill at ease because the man to whom she wanted the writer to introduce her was the same person with whom she once turned down a blind date because of his name
6 We often project name-based stereotypes on people For exam ple, one of the writer
’s women friends confessed
confused
’g sroup of four -year-olds, she had their personalities
that w hile t aking c harge of a nursery-school
because of their names
7 One study showed that teachers gave consistently lower grades on essays supposed to have been written by boys w ith less a ppealing names than t hey awarded to the same papers when t he writers w ere given
better-sounding names
8 With some determination, you can change your name
III
1 substitute
2 approval
3 confidence
4 prominent
5 awarded
6 qualify
7 characteristic
8 applications
IV ．Filling the Blank
1 correct form: fill out
Synonymous: fill in
2 correct form: feel comfortable with
Synonymous: feel comfortable about
3 correct form: attach first importance to;
认为??重要，把??放在第一位
Synonymous:
4 correct form: turned down
Synonymous: rejected, refused
5 correct form: came up to/came to
Synonymous: came near, approached until standing close to
6 correct form: pressing me for
Synonymous: demand insistently from (sb )
?on/onto
7 correct form: proje ct
o w’n s f eelings or thoughts) to be experienced by others
Synonymous: cause (one
8 correct form: were stuck with
不得不接待，被迫接待
Synonymous:
V 1 impatient 2 irresponsible 3 inconsistent 4 indirect 5 insensitive 6 improper/inappropriate 7 incapable 8 irregular
VI 1 unreasonable 2 unfolded 3 uncertain 4 uncovered 5 ungrateful 6 unloading 7 unlimited 8 undid
VII Structure
1 最重要的是，一旦确立了目标，你就要以极大的决心去为之努力。
2 从严格意义上来说，许多医学院的学生是在为他们的父母而学习
3 老实说，老师们也有很大压力
4换句话说，问题在于整个社会
5显然，电视有优点也有缺点。
VIII
1 While waiting
at the doctor ’s, I read the whole of a short story
2 After using the brush, put it in its proper place
3 Before being in the army, he was an engineer
4 Working hard, you will succeed
5 Weather permitting, the match will be played on Wednesday
IX Translation Chinese to English
1 She was very guilty about having misunderstood her best friend
2 Her good looks and elegant manners are very attractive
3 Obviously, he takes it for granted that his educational background and work experience are surely impressive But actually they are not
4 By quoting from a well-known art critic, he tried to add a bit of self-confidence to his talents
or reserve, plainness or
charm A
qualities, such as friendliness
5 Every student has his or her c haracteristic
teacher should not be prejudiced against any of them
X
1 我一停止称自己为戴比，我就对自己感到比较舒服了··而且其他人也开始更认真地对待我了。
2 不管是好是歹，诸如友好或拘谨，相貌平常或富有魅力等特征已经由你的名字暗示出来，并传达给别
人，甚至是在他们见到你之前。
3 名字已成为特定形象的组成部分, 任何一个被称为“相貌平常的珍妮”或“普普通通的乔”的人都能证明
这一点。
4虽然我们中大多数人会认为自己没有这样的偏见，但在某种程度上，我们都有对名字产生固定看法的
毛病
5 一个与之配套的研究表明：女孩受同龄人欢迎的程度也与她们的名字受欢迎的程度有关系。虽然对男
孩来说这种关系不太明显
XI 1-5 BACCB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CBCAC
Section B
XVI 1 validate 2 exclusive 3 internalized 4 prevails 5 superficial 6 inherent 7 concealed 8 accompanies is not ?up3towent to great lengths 4 out of bounds 5 spoke of 6 turned off 7 so out of XVII 1 turned out 2
character 8 took sides
Unit 7
Section A
II
1 You should learn to take charge of your lives and recognize there are many things beyond your control
2 Being tense may cause tremendous and rapid increase in their blood pressure
can literally burst heart muscle
fibers, creating many short
or stress chemicals
3 They find that e xcess alarm
circuits and causing crazy heart rhythms
4 Fear, uncertainty and doubt, together with the lack of control
women, the other kind is people who have no “compass in life ”
5 One kind is professional
—new, interesting, challenging experiences
6 The NICE factors
7 The example shows that you can ’t fulfill all your great ambitions, so you have to set your priorities
s c p a eWe have to learn how to deal with them
8 We can
’t complain or e
III 1 recommends 2 attributed 3 independently 4 delegated 5 argument 6 fled 7 priority 8 trouble some
4 gave emphasis to/put emphasis on
IV 1 blow his top 2 Among other things 3 take charge of
8 cut down on
5 find an outlet for
6 from the viewpoint of
7 substituted olive oil for butter
V 1 endless 2 thoughtful 3 harmful 4 restless 5 beautiful 6 successful 7 fearless 8 joyful
VI 1 joyful 2 hospitalized 3 industrialized 4 economize 5 realized 6 popularize 7 globalized 8 globalized
VII Structure
1 So was born the echo-sounding device, now in general use in ships
2 Between the old and the new economic program lies a period of revolutionary change from one to the other
3 At the end of a kaleidoscope are two plates, one made of clear glass and the other of ground glass
4 Off went the arrows, stones and hand bombs that were shot by the soldiers who hid themselves in the trees
5 Suddenly the student asked an embarrassing question, and then followed a complete and deathlike silence
VIII
1 The more often I practice, the better I play
2 The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became
3 The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is, the harder the steel becomes
4 The more the girls liked the moving story, the more it made them cry
5 The more he eats, the fatter he becomes
IX Translation Chinese to English
1 The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try some new, interesting and challenging things in
order to give their negative feelings an outlet
2 The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades, instead of allowing him to cut that down
3 Although I ’vdeel e gated many tasks to other people, I ’mst i l afraid that I won’t b e able to finish t he p lan
before the April 1 deadline
people get, the more l ikely they are to lose control
4 From a doctor ’vsi e wpoint, the hotter-tempered
Consequently, they tend to suffer from heart diseases
5 A teacher ’s priorities include exciting students ’i n t e r t h e e s t i r s c a r n e d a t s i v t i m t y u l a t i n g
X Translation English to Chinese
1 如果你常常生气、心烦意乱、情绪激动，好像你生活中的压力正在快速加剧并变得失去控制，那么你
可能是在损害你的心脏了
2 多年来，他一直是一个“热核反应堆式的人”。表面上，他显得沉着、冷静和泰然自若，但他内心深处
的压力使他筋疲力尽。
3 如果你生气超过 5 分钟——如果你生闷气, 没有安全的发泄渠道的话——你就必须弄清你生气源自何
处。
4 “你必须确定你能控制自己生活中的哪些部分，”他说。“在你人生道路上停下来，对自己说：‘我要把指南针拿出来，弄明白自己需要干什么。’”
5 根据埃利奥特的观点，控制压力的另一关键因素是“要承认你生活中还有一些棘手的、你几乎无法或完
全无法控制的东西---比如经济以及政客们”。
XI 1-5 BBCBA 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 ACABB 16-20 BCAAC
Section B
XVI 1 hazard 2 indispensable 3 consequence 4 consumption 5 discharged 6 ration 7 deny 8 ambition
XVII
h o e o r t than wait to see what happens
1 There isn ’t anything to d
2 Although Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary
3 I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal
s r a i c n e d d r h e o s t e a l u r a n t s
4 Traveling in that country isn ’t necessarily expensive; you can find reasonably p
5 Janet tends to get angry if you annoy her
6 I would rather walk there than go by bus
7 The food isn ’t good, but at least it was cheap
8 H e’s been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals
1、发生以下情形，本协议即终止：(1) 、公司因客观原因未能设立;(2) 、公司营业执照被依法吊销;(3) 、公司被依法宣告破产;(4) 、甲乙丙三方一致同意解除本协议。
2、本协议解除后：(1) 甲乙丙三方共同进行清算，必要时可聘请中立方参与清算;(2) 若清算后有剩余，甲乙丙三方须在公司
清偿全部债务后，方可要求返还出资、按出资比例分配剩余财产。(3) 若清算后有亏损，各方以出资比例分担，遇有股东须对公司债务承担连带责任的，各方以出资比例偿还。
新视野读写教程第一册课后答案.txt台湾一日不收复，我一日不过4级！如果太阳不出来了，我就不去上班了；如果出来了，我就继续睡觉！新视野大学英语（第一册）答案 Unit 1 Section A. Learning a Foreign Language 《读写教程 I》: Ex. II, p. 7 1. The kind and patient teacher and her positive method of praising all students often. 2. In junior middle school, his English teacher was kind and patient. He liked to answer questions in class and he made much progress in English. But, in his senior middle school, his teacher punished those who gave wrong answers. He didn’t want to answer questions any more in class. As a result, he did not make much progress in English. 3. In college and junior middle school, his English teachers were both patient and kind, but he didn’t have as many chances to answer questions in college as he did in junior middle school. 4. It requires much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course. 5. Hard work. 6. He could take all the time he needed to consider his ideas and write a reply before posting it on the screen. 7. Learning a foreign language taught him the value of hard work and gave him insights into another culture. 8. He could communicate with many more people than before. 《读写教程 I》: Ex. III, p. 7 1. embarrass
New words tedious a. boring and continuing for too long 冗长乏味的 Telling the story has become tedious, as I have done it so many times. 讲述这个故事已变得单调乏味，因为我已经讲了这么多次了。 oblige vt. (usu. passive) make sb. feel that it is necessary to do sth. 迫使；使负有义务 He felt obliged to help his mother, even if it meant leaving college. 他觉得有责任帮助母亲，即使这意味着他要离开大学。 absorbed a. so interested or involved in sth. that you do not notice anything else 极感兴趣的；全神贯注的；专注的 Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading a good book. 在聚精会神地读一本好书的时候，时间过得非常快。 allergic a. 1 (be ~ to sth.) (infml.) if you are allergic to sth., you do not like it and try to avoid it 不喜欢某事；对某事反感 Most men are allergic to housework. 大多数男人都不喜欢做家务。 2 having an allergy 过敏的 I do not enjoy picnics because I am allergic to grass. 我不喜欢野餐，因为我对草过敏。excursion n. [C] a short journey you take for pleasure 短途出行；远足 It was such a wonderful day that they decided to take a day excursion to the mountain. 这么好的天气，他们决定去山上一日游。 Included in the Beijing tour is an excursion to the Great Wall. 北京之行包括了游览长城。
新视野大学英语读写教程2 第一单元 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. asessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3. in 5. to 6. to 10. for V. 1. L 2. C 4. N 5. O 7. E 10. K Word Building VI. 2. attraction 3. appointment 5. civilization 11. acquisition VII. 4. considerable 5. remarkable Sentence Structure VIII. less can he write English articles less can he manage a big company less could he carry it upstairs less have I spoken to him less to read a lot outside of it IX. meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy. have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely. Translation X. wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth. do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. XI. 1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了. 2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元. 3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响. 4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书. 5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化. 6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.
Unit1 Listening skills BBDCA Listening in Task1 FTFTF Listening in Task2 BBDAC Listening in Task3 classical，peaceful，relaxing，Jazz，sadness，heavy metal，energy，sporting events，physical labor，road accidents Let's talk Task 1 Good Morning to All，success，musical talents，without，second part，replaced，legal action，real owners Further listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 1 special，joke，talent，proud，loud，joy，honesty，dancer，talk，wondered，capture，fan Task2 BAADC Task 3 TFTTT Unit 1 test 1-5 CCDCB 1.favorite band ， 2.Not anymore ， 3.no longer ， 4.a big fan ， 5.collected ， 6.the ones ， 7.Going crazy ， 8.Maybe to you ， 9.pressure ，10.fall in love ，11.get it ，12.from time to time ，13.Go on ，14.music video 1-5 BCDDA 1-5 CDABA 6-10 CDCBC Unit2 Listening skills: Making inferences ADBCB
新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果
新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写课文翻译 Unit 1 Text A 一堂难忘的英语课 1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。对他而言，我是一个乏味的怪物：一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲，一个还沉湎于语法规则的人，对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。 2 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时，才开始对这个问题认真起来的。这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。我满怀着诚挚期待问她：“欧洲之行如何？” 3 她点了三四下头，绞尽脑汁，苦苦寻找恰当的词语，然后惊呼：“真是，哇！” 4 没了。所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中！我的学生以“哇！”来表示她的惊叹，我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。 5 关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题，有许多不同的故事。学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/they're之间的不同，或区别complimentary 跟complementary之间显而易见的差异。由于这些知识缺陷，他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责，因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。 6 学生并不笨，他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。举例来说，杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary（静止处），虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery（文具用品）并没有被钉在那儿。朋友和亲人常宣称They've just ate。实际上，他们应该说They've just eaten。因此，批评学生不合乎情理。 7 对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。可相反，学校只教零星的语法，高级词汇更是少之又少。还有就是，学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识，因为他们过去也没接触过。学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通，可他们并没把语言的基本框架——准确的语法和恰当的词汇——充分地传授给学生。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答 案 unit 1 Section A: Vocabulary III. 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. for V. 1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K Word Building VI. https://www.doczj.com/doc/cd4766457.html,mitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. civilization https://www.doczj.com/doc/cd4766457.html,position 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression VII.
1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable Sentence Structure VIII. 1.much less can he write English articles 2.much less can he manage a big company 3.much less could he carry it upstairs 4.much less have I spoken to him 5.much less to read a lot outside of it IX. 1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. 2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy. 3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. 4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. 5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.
新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 (1) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 2答案 (2) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 3答案 (3) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 4答案 (4) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 5答案 (5) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 6答案 (7) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 7答案 (8) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 8答案 (9) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 9答案 (10) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 10答案 (11) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。 3. 写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。 4. 远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。 5. 英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。 6远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。Cloze 1. B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B Structured Writing XII. I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreign language. It was a real challenge and, needless to say, it took a lot of practice. I carried a small dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listed new words I
(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案
Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front
1.她连水都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6. 我们已经在这个项目上投诉了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续努力。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 1. 尽管她在家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。 Mike didn’t come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但绝不是什么大作家。 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4. 他对足球不感兴趣，也不关心谁输谁赢。He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 5. 经理需要一个可信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. 1. 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 2. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。 There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 3. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 4. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 5. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 6. 她长得不特别高，但是身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。 She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. 1.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 2. 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。 It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.
Key to Exercises (NHCE 2) Unit 1 Sectio n A Words in use 3 1 condense 2 exceed 3 deficit 4 exposure 5 asset 6 adequate 7 compete nt 8 adjusti ng 9 precisely 10 ben eficial Word building 4 man agerial editorial substa nee survival traditi on margin con siste ncy accuracy efficie nt recovery mini stry assembly Word buildi ng 5 1 editorial 2 recovery 3 accuracy 4 substa nee 5 man agerial 6 margin 7 assembly 8 Mi nistry 9 survival 10 tradition 11 con siste ncy 12 efficie nt Ban ked cloze 1 obliged : 2 tedious 3 ben eficial 4 abundant 5 adjusted 6 bulk 7 evide ntly 8 fun ctio ns 9 efficie ntly 10 distress Expressi ons in use 1 feel obliged to 2 be serious about 3 run into 4 distinguish between 5 thrust upon 6 was allergic to 7 get lost 8 be attracted to 9 make sense 10 looked upon as Tran slatio n 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言， 经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。 与其 他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段： 古英语，中 古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国， 他们对英语语 言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的 影响遍及不列颠群岛。从 17 世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。 欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大 变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、 贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英 语的影响力尤其显著。 Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and developme nt of the Chin ese calligraphy is closely related to the emerge nee and evolutio n of Chin ese characters .In this long evoluti onary process, Chin ese characters have n ot on ly played an importa nt role in excha nging ideas and tran smitt ing culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' pers onal feeli ngs, kno wledge, self-cultivati on, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines sple ndidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art. Unit 1 Sectio n B Words in use 8 ignorance 9 expa nd 10 con fusi on Expressi ons in use 1 apply to 2 in a bid to 3 end up Leaving …behind 8 focus on 1 mysterious 2 desperate 3 devise 4 n egotiate 5 recalled 6 specifically 7 depict 4 Speak ing of 5 get hold of 6 appealed to
Unit 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的) 2 handmade（手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5data-based（基于数据的）6self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的） VIII 1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的） IX