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中考英语完形填空试题分类汇编

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.

While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.

After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation.

1. A. it B. them C. that

2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable

3. A. too B. also C. either

4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations

5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing

6. A. But B. Although C. Because

7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up

8. A. more B. less C. many

9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably

10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on

【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。

（1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词，上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。

（2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。

（3）副词辨析。句意：你还可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。too也，用于肯定

句句尾；also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句；故选B。

（4）名词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据

下文My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." 可知此处指做好准备。plans计划，规划；decision决定；preparation准备；故选C。

（5）动词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据

the meal is well prepared 可知此处指做美食，enjoy喜欢，享受；cook做饭；wash洗，故选B。

（6）连词辨析。句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，主人可能会对客人有礼貌的说“我准备的不够，请原谅我的微薄的招待。”but但是；although虽然；because因为，这两句之间是主从

复合句，表示转折关系用although，不用but，故选B。

（7）短语辨析。句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。

cut up不高兴，伤心；eat up吃光；pick up拾起，捡起，此处指为客人夹菜，故选C。

（8）形容词比较级。句意：句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让

他们多吃。more更多；less更少，many很多，根据常识为了表示热情，让客人多吃，此

处用比较级结构，故选A。

（9）副词辨析。句意：他们不必把这看得太严重，他们会尽力找到好的时刻离开的。completely完全地；seriously严重地，严肃地；probably或许；大概，根据 When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. 可知这是主人客气的表达，你不必太

看重。故选B。

（10）短语辨析。句意：找到离开的正确时间要根据情况而定。work out算出；stick to 坚持；depend on依靠，取决于，此处指客人何时离开要根据当时的情况确定，不都是一成

不变的，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细确定每

个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，再根据语法知识和固定结构和

生活常识等，从所给的选项中选出合适的答案，放在文中，通读短文，核查答案。

2．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

A small "shop" by the road in Japan has a dog "shopkeeper". It's selling roasted（烤的）Sweet

1 there.

The friendly dog is 2 Kenkun. Because the shop is a self—service one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well 3 that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop. So customers can help 4 directly They need to 5 100 yen（日元）into the money box for each potato they take. It seems

to be working fine now. 6 , who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good "shopkeeper. It's 7 cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him and

of course, they will leave with 8 one or two potatoes.

People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think that's interesting and they say the dog is the 9 one they've ever seen. But others think it's crazy to keep a dog 10 near a "box" for several hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and play hers and

there in the sun.

1. A. corn B. tomatoes C. potatoes D. bread

2. A. given B. named C. shown D. offered

3. A. at B. in C. on D. for

4. A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves

5. A. put B. make C. raise D. borrow

6. A. So far B. First of

all

C. Once in a while

D. After all

7. A. so B. such C. too D. very

8. A. at once B. at first C. at least D. at last

9. A. oldest B. scariest C. loveliest D. heaviest

10. A. sleeping B. running C. swimming D. sitting

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了日本路边的一个商店，而店主是一只狗。狗很可爱，顾客认为这是他们见过的最可爱的狗之一。

（1）句意：店里在售卖烤制的甜土豆。A.谷物，谷粒；B.西红柿；C.土豆；D.面包，根据The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop.可知，店里卖的

是烤制的甜土豆，故答案是C。

（2）句意：这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤。A.给；B.命名；C.表演，展示；D.提供。Kenkun是狗的名字，因此本句的意思“这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤”，应使用单词named，答案是B。（3）句意：这只狗应该做的是对顾客可爱，并在这方面做得好。do well in，在……做得

好，固定搭配，故答案是B。

（4）句意：因此，顾客可以直接自取。A.她自己；B.他自己；C.你们自己；D.他们自己。

help oneself，自取，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（5）句意：他们每取一个烤土豆，需要往钱盒里方一百日元。A.放置；B.制作；C.抬起；

D.借来。put…into，把……放进去，故答案是A。

（6）句意：毕竟谁偷一只狗呢？A.到目前为止；B.首先；C.偶尔；D毕竟，这里在解释为什么小店运行的好，毕竟是一只狗，没人会去偷的。故答案是D。

（7）句意：他是如此可爱，以至于一些顾客来看他，so…that，如此……以至于，固定搭

配，故答案是A。

（8）句意：当然他们至少会带着一到两个土豆离开。A.马上；B.首先；C.至少；D.最后。

根据后面的数词one or two，可知应使用at least，故答案是C。

（9）句意：他们中的一些人认为很有趣，他们说这只狗是他们见过的最可爱的一只狗。A.

最老的；B.最害怕的；C.最可爱的；D.最重的，根据It's7

cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him可知，顾客认为它是曾经见过的最可爱的一只狗，故答案是C。

（10）句意：但是一些人认为一直让一只狗在钱箱子前坐几个小时是疯了。A.睡觉；B.跑；C.游泳；D.坐，根据文章的叙述，狗是店的主人，所以只能在那里坐着，故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

3．阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。

What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't 2 and has

to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.

Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 4 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 5 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages（被摩）, As the only laborer（劳力）in the family, she does a lot of 6 work-weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. She 7 has a busy weekend.

Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a 9 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, "she said. "And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled（残疾人）like my 10 ."

1. A. busy B. relaxing C. different

2. A. walk B. run C. jump

3. A. lost B. continued C. changed

4. A. so B. but C. or

5. A. day B. night C. weekend

6. A. farm B. factory C. school

7. A. never B. seldom C. always

8. A. happy B. sad C. comfortable

9. A. writer B. doctor C. singer

10. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了15岁的Wang Yan和她的特殊的家庭。

（1）句意：她的空闲时间一点也不放松。A忙碌的，B放松的，C不同的。根据What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? 你空闲的时候会做什么？上网？看电视？可知别人的空闲时间是很放松的，但Wang Yan的则相反。故选B。

（2）句意：她妈妈不能走路，必须得整天待在床上。A走路，B跑步，C跳。根据下文has to stay in bed all day .必须得整天待在床上，可知她妈妈不能走路。故选A。

（3）句意：所以家庭的角色改变了。A迷路，B继续，C改变。根据上文可知，Wang Yan

的父母是残疾人，可知Wng Yan要负责照顾他们，因此角色改变了。故选C。

（4）句意：学校离她家太远，所以她不得不住在学校。A所以，B但是，C或者。根据The school is far from her home .学校离她家太远，可知住在学校是结果，应用连词so“所以”。故选A。

（5）句意：每个周末，她回家帮助她的父母。A天，B晚上，C周末。根据前文可知，Wang Yan家太远住在学校，因此应是周末的时候才可以回家。故选C。

（6）句意：作为家里的唯一一个劳动力，她做了大量的农场活。A农场，B工厂，C学校。根据下文weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. 除草、浇地和种蔬菜，可知是农场活。故选A。

（7）句意：她总是过着忙碌的周末。A从不，B很少，C经常。根据上文可知，Wang Yan

要干大量的农活，因此周末总是忙碌的。故选C。

（8）句意：尽管这个女孩过着一个艰苦的生活，她从不觉得悲伤。A快乐的，B悲伤的，

C舒服的。根据转折连词but“但是”，可知艰苦的生活不使她感到悲伤。故选B。

（9）句意：Wang Yan希望上大学，然后成为一个医生。A作家，B医生，C歌手。根据

下文 And I want to be a doctor one day. 我想有一天成为一个医生，可知她将来想当医生。故

选B。

（10）句意：然后我将可以帮助像我父母一样的残疾人。A父母，B老师，C同学。根据

the disabled（残疾人），可知是像我父母一样的。故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

4．完形填空

When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any 1 , and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very 2 moving of

his fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma（昏迷）.

I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I 3 back, Mr. Gillespie had gone.

I didn't have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died.

Several years passed. One day, when I was at the gas station, I noticed a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with 4 . He was alive! I asked him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With a（an） 5 look on his face, he replied, "Yes". I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me the warmest hug （拥抱）I had ever 6 .

He began to tell me how, as he lay there in a coma, he could 7 me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly 8 that it was my voice and touch that had kept

him alive.

Then he told me what happened to him to put him in the coma. We both cried for a while and exchanged a hug, said good-bye and went our separate 9 ways.

Although I haven't seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death. More 10 , I will never forget him and what he did for me: he made me an angel.

1. A. sons B. friends C. daughters D. visitors

2. A. gentle B. hurried C. turned D. rang

3. A. came B. quick C. social D. polite

4. A. sadness B. fear C. interest D. excitement

5. A. unhappy B. uncertain C. unusual D. unchangeable

6. A. seen B. received C. offered D. known

7. A. love B. hear C. invite D. follow

8. A. accepted B. respected C. believed D. considered

9. A. directions B. homes C. ways D. places

10. A. necessarily B. possibly C. carefully D. importantly

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者上七年级时再城镇的当地医院当志愿者照顾昏迷的Gillespie，作者和家人度假期间作者以为Gillespie先生去世了，结果许多年过去了，两人在加油站遇见，作者非常激动，Gillespie先生表达了感谢，认为作者是他的天使。

（1）句意：他从没有看望者。A.儿子；B.朋友；C.女儿；D.拜访者，看望者。根据后句and nobody seemed to care about his condition.可知没人关注他的情况，所以没有看望者，故选D。

（2）句意：他成了我的密友，尽管他只轻轻地动了一下手指回答我。A.柔和的、平缓的；B.匆忙的；C.转身；D.打电话。根据后句Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma（昏迷）.可知Mr. Gillespie是昏迷的，所以是轻轻的动了手指，故选A。

（3）句意：当我回来时，Gillespie先生已经离开了。A.来；B.迅速的；C.社会的；D.礼貌的。作者和家人去度假了，所以是回来时，即come back回来，固定搭配，故选A。

（4）句意：当我意识到是谁时，我的眼睛里充满了兴奋。A.悲伤；B.害怕；C.兴趣；D.兴奋。根据后句He was alive!可知Gillespie先生还活着，所以作者感到兴奋，故选D。

（5）句意：他脸上带着不确定的神情，回答说：“是的。”A.不高兴的；B.不确定的；C.不同寻常的；D.不变的。根据and if he had been in a coma about five years ago可知可知Gillespie先生已经昏迷5年了，所以是不确定，故选B。

（6）句意：他热泪盈眶，给了我一个我从未得到过的最温暖的拥抱。A.看见；B.接受；C.主动提供；D.知道。作者接受了Gillespie先生最温暖的拥抱，故选B。

（7）句意：他开始告诉我，当他躺在那里昏迷时，他怎么能听到我和他说话，怎么能感觉到我一直握着他的手。A.爱；B.听见；C.邀请；D.跟随。Gillespie先生可知听到作者和他说话，hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，故选B。

（8）句意：Gillespie先生坚信是我的声音和抚摸让他活了下来。A.接受；B.尊重；C.相信；D.考虑。根据He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him.可知Gillespie先生坚信作者是天使，坚信是作者让他活下来，故选C。

（9）句意：我们都哭了一会儿，互相拥抱，道别，分道扬镳。A.方向；B.家；C.方式，路；D.地方。go one's separate ways，分道扬镳，固定搭配，故选C。

（10）句意：更重要的是，我永远不会忘记他和他为我做的一切：他让我成为了天使。A.

必要地；B.可能地；C.仔细地；D.重要地。根据前句I know that I made a difference between his life and his death.可知作者知道作者改变了他的生死，这是重要的，但是更重要的是作

者成为了天使，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出

的最佳选项。

It's March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 1 on this day.

The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 2 in China's history. He said more trees were needed as a 3 against flood（洪水）and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day 4 to March 12th, to 5 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.

"Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China," says Li Li. "But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting 6 of all. "The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 7 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 8 Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert.

"Tree planting has become a tradition in China now," says Lin Tao. "Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 9 day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding （婚礼） day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves."

1. A. silently B. wisely C. completely D. actively

2. A. artist B. engineer C. pioneer D. musician

3. A. protection B. position C. preparation D. direction

4. A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given

5. A. value B. remember C. express D. admire

6. A. research B. survey C. project D. success

7. A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. happening

8. A. keep B. have C. help D. stop

9. A. different B. special C. basic D. simple

10. A. one B. that C. it D. this

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）

B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：植树节的由来以及植树所取得的成果。

（1）句意：在中国，今天全国人民都在积极植树。A 默默地；B 明智地；C 完全地；D 积极地。根据后文中的语句"Tree planting has become a tradition in China now," says Lin Tao. "Almost everyone does it on March 12th.理解可知，在中国，人们都积极植树，故选D。（2）句意：植树的想法最早是1911年由中国历史上的伟大先驱孙中山提出的。A 画家；

B 工程师；

C 先驱；

D 音乐人。根据常识可知，孙中山被称为“国父”，故选C。

（3）句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。A 保护；B 位置；C 准备；D 方向。根据下文语句The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert.理解可知，种植树木目的是保护环境，故选A。

（4）句意：然后，在1979年，这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山去世的日子。第一个空格，A 带走；B 决定；C 更改；D 给予。由上文语句 In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. 提示可知，植树节的日期发生了改变，故选C；第二个空格，A 价值；B 记住；C 表达；D 敬仰。3月12日定为植树节的主要原因就是纪念孙中山先生，故选B。（5）句意：这是最大的植树工程。A 研究；B 调查；C 工程；D 成功。植树造林是一项工程，故选C。

（6）句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在蔓延。A 生长；B 出现；C 消失；D 发生。根据下文语句So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop Gobi spreading. 理解可知，沙漠每年都在不断的扩张蔓延，故选A。

（7）句意：1978年，为了阻止戈壁的蔓延，一项植树造林工程开始了。固定短语stop doing sth停止做某事，故选D。

（8）句意：许多人在特殊的日子也种了一棵树。A 不同的；B 特殊的；C 基础的；D 单一的。根据下文的语句My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding （婚礼） day.理解可知，有些人在一些特殊的节日里也进行植树，故选B。

（9）句意：我表哥在他结婚那天种了一棵树。A 一个；B 那个；C 它；D 这个。根据语境理解，人们在特殊节日的时候种植一棵树的目的就是具有纪念意义，也算是为保护环境做贡献。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past.

They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos.

Historians can use time capsules to 2 more about people that lived in the past.

One of 3 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city

put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn't opened 4 people took it out on December 31, 2000.

The things inside the capable 5 us a look at Detroit in the past.

There 6 photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 7 for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000.But 8 , the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to history https://www.doczj.com/doc/c715806384.html,.

Humans have 9 sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft （航天器）in 1977. They're called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain （包含）sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 10 by classical musician

Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes （风景）. The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system （太阳系）. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.

1. A. open B. opened C. be opened D. be open

2. A. change B. learn C. take D. worry

3. A. earliest B. the earliest C. the early D. the earlier

4. A. until B. when C. after D. since

5. A. thought B. made C. caught D. gave

6. A. was B. are C. were D. will be

7. A. questions B. inventions C. predictions D. suggestions

8. A. in fact B. at first C. in total D. at last

9. A. never B. even C. hardly D. seldom

10. A. sports B. paintings C. rock D. music

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文谈论“时间胶囊”的相关情况。

（1）句意：它们能在许多年后被人们打开，让未来的人得以一窥过去的人的生活。此处

应该用被动语态，根据“Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe. ”可知，时间胶囊是信息或其他东西的小的集合，

因此可推知它可以被人们打开，要用被动语态，故选C。

（2）句意：历史学家能够使用时间胶囊来更多地了解生活在过去的人们的相关情况。A 改变；B 学习；C 拿走；D 担心。根据“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查

固定短语learn about.…了解关于…的情况，故选B。

（3）句意：最早的时间胶囊中的其中之一是底特律世纪盒子。在one of+形容词最高级+

名词的复数形式，最……其中之一；此处需要形容词最高级，故选B。

（4）句意：直到2000年12月31日人们把这个盒子拿出，它才被打开。A 直到……；B 何时；C 在……之后；D 自……以来。根据句意及用法，排除B、C、D，固定短语，not…until…，直到……才，故选A。

（5）句意：时间胶囊里的那些东西让我们得以看到底特律在过去的情况。A 认为；B 制造；C 抓住；D 给。根据“The things inside the capable _____ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”

可知，时间胶囊给我们展示了过去的底特律的情况。故选D。

（6）句意：那儿有一些人和地方的照片，也有一些当地人写的信件。这是There be句型，因说的是过去的事，且be动词后面的名词是复数的，故前面的be动词用were。故选C。

（7）句意：他们中的一些甚至对未来作了一些预测。A 问题；B 发明；C 预测；D 建议。

根据“for future”可知，此处指的是其中一些信件对未来做了预测。故选C。

（8）句意：但是，事实上，根据底特律历史网，那年该市的人口是九十五万一千人。A 实

际上；B 首先；C 总共；D最后。据“ 4 million by 2000.”及“the population of the city was 951,000 that year”可知，此句意为“但事实上，那一年这座城市的人口为951000。故选A。（9）句意：人类甚至向太空发射了时间胶囊（时间舱）。A 从不；B 甚至；C 几乎不；D

很少。根据下文中的“sent time capsules into space”可知，此处应用even，强调出乎意料的

情况。故选B。

（10）句意：例如，它们有经典音乐家贝多芬的音乐和一些植物、昆虫和风景的图片。A

运动；B 绘画；C 岩石；D 音乐。根据下文的“classical musician Beethoven”古典音乐家贝多

芬可知，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项。

A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out 1 , To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle （挣扎;奋斗）to get out of the chrysalis, it can't 2 ! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges （挑战）of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the 3 to fly.

When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges wilt make them strong and ready

to 4 life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 5 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young, 6 successful man is Eric. He set up a college 7 the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to

8 fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself,

9 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.

Some parents and teachers actively 10 young people to face challenges. It is important

for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.

1. A. easily B. silently C. bravely D. suddenly

2. A. stand B. run C. fly D. jump

3. A. method B. ability C. situation D. luck

4. A. sense B. like C. believe D. face

5. A. successful B. excited C. dangerous D. careful

6. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other

7. A. on B. by C. at D. in

8. A. get up B. set up C. give up D. grow up

9. A. but B. or C. so D. and

10. A. experience B. provide C. encourage D. promise

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文通过蝴蝶的借助外力的作用结果破蛹但不能飞的故事来讲述人也要敢于面对挑战，每一次的战胜挑战都是能促使能力的提升，挑战越多，成功越多。（1）句意：他把茧剪破，于是蝴蝶容易出来。easily容易地；silently安静地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地。根据the man decides to help.可知他割破蛹让蝴蝶容易出来，用easily，容易地，副词，故选A。

（2）句意：它不能飞！stand站立；run跑；fly飞；jump跳。根据To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly.可知蝴蝶不能飞，因此用fly，飞，故选C。

（3）句意：相同的，生活的挑战在年轻人的中发挥作用，准备会飞的能力。method方法；ability能力；situation形式，情况；luck运气。根据 The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. 可知奋斗有益于形成会飞的能力，用ability，能力，故选B。（4）句意：当人们年轻的时候，遇到挑战，克服挑战就可以使他们变得强大并准备好面对生活。sense感觉；like喜欢；believe相信；face面对。根据常识可知，许多人意志力弱的，不敢面对生活，使自己变得强大，敢于面对生活，用face，面对，故选D。

（5）句意：我们发现他们有越多的奋斗，他们越成功。successful成功的；excited激动的；dangerous危险的；careful仔细的。根据常识可知，奋斗越多，成功越多，用successful，成功的，故选A。

（6）句意：另外一个成功的人是Eric。other其他的，后接名词复数；another（三者或三者以上的另一个）；others别人；the other（指两者中的）另一个。此处用another，（三者或三者以上）另一个，故选B。

（7）句意：他三十岁时，创办了一所大学。at the age of+基数词，在某人……岁时，固定搭配，故选C。

（8）句意：他爸爸的去世促使他成长很快。get up起床；set up建立；give up放弃；grow up成长。He took up the challenges and overcame 可知them.爸爸的死让他变得成熟，用grow up，成长，故选D。

（9）句意：如今不仅他自己而且他的弟弟妹妹都过上了成功的生活。but但是；or或者；so因此；and和。not only…but also，不仅……而且，固定搭配，故选A。

（10）句意：一些父母和老师都积极地鼓励年轻人面对挑战。experience经验；provide提供；encourage鼓励；promise许诺，承诺。根据It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 老师父母都激励着年轻人敢于面对挑战，用encourage，鼓

励，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

8．根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 1 asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a 2 weekend—she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. "Why do you always seem to be so happy,

Mr Wu?" she asked.

The girl's 3 reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. "Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day,"

Mr Wu said with a smile. "I 4 to be cheerful."

"And today is my lucky day," he added.

" 5 ? " The whole class were curious.

"This morning, I 6 to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down..."

"Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?" The students were 7 . "What do you mean, Mr Wu?"

"My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I 8 it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 9 . I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down 10 along the way. But it didn't.

11 , it broke down in the perfect place—off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class 12 I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down 13 ,it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way."

The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had 14 them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider 15 in a new way.

1. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily

2. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful

3. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction

4. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose

5. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How

6. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode

7. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous

8. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found

9. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank

10. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere

11. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise

12. A. and B. but C. so D. or

13. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. tomorrow

14. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried

15. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了吴老师通过自己去学校时自行车坏掉的故事告诉学生们要用快乐的态度对待每一天。

（1）句意：上周一开课时，他兴高采烈地问学生们周末过得怎么样。A.骄傲地；B.高兴地；C.严肃地；D.生气地。根据后文"Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?" she asked.可知吴老师是高兴的，所以是兴高采烈地问，故选B。

（2）句意：一个女孩说她已经度过了一个糟糕的周末。A.忙碌的；B.满意的；C.糟糕的；

D.有意义的。根据she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.可知女孩的智齿被拔了，并且牙疼，所以是糟糕的，故选C。

（3）句意：女孩的问题使吴先生想起了他以前在某个地方读过的东西。A.问题；B.建议；

C.决定；

D.介绍。根据前文"Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?" she asked.可知女孩问吴老师问题，故选A。

（4）句意：我选择高兴。A.跌倒；B.讨厌；C.看起来；D.选择。根据前句Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day每天早上你起床的时候，你可以选择如何接近那天的生活，可知是选择，故选D。

（5）句意：“为什么？”全班是好奇的。A.谁；B.什么时候；C.为什么；D.怎样。根据前句"And today is my lucky day," he added.可知吴老师认为今天是幸运的，所以学生们问为什么，故选C。

（6）句意：今早我像往常一样骑车去学校。A.步行；B.跑；C.开车；D.骑车。根据后文可知吴老师骑电动车去上班，故选D。

（7）句意：学生们是惊讶的。A.惊讶的；B.无聊的；C.没有耐心的；D.紧张的。根据前句Your e-bike broke down可知吴老师的电动车坏了，但是吴老师还认为今天是幸运的，所以学生们很惊讶，故选A。

（8）句意：所以我把它留在了路边。A.离开，留下；B.检查；C.修理；D.发现。吴老师把坏的电动车放在了路边，故选A。

（9）句意：到达学校花费我10分钟。A.医院；B.学校；C.公园；D.银行。吴老师骑电动车去学校，故选B。

（10）句意：我的电动车本可以在沿路的任何地方坏了。A.某地；B.任何地方；C.每个地方；D.没地方。吴老师的电动车在任何地方都有可能坏，故选B。

（11）句意：反而，它在一个完美的地点抛锚了——离开主干道，在这里步行的距离内。

A.然而；

B.也；

C.相反；

D.否则。根据But it didn't. ，可知自行车并没有坏，后者说所以用however，故选C。

（12）句意：我仍然能够上课，并且课后将能修车。A.和；B.但是；C.所以；D.或者。上课

和修车表示并列，所以用and，故选A。

（13）句意：如果我的电动车今天一定坏，不可能用更好的方式安排。A.昨天；B.前天；C.

今天；D.明天。吴老师今天电动车坏了，故选C。

（14）句意：他的故事已经触动了他们。A.受伤；B.触动；C.控制；D.担心。吴老师的故事

已经触动了学生们，故选B。

（15）句意：他很高兴，他们有一个完美的机会，以一种新的方式考虑运气。A.梦想；B.

目的；C.愿望；D.幸运。吴老师考虑的是自己的运气，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

9．完形填空

Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34. In her 2 life she made 70 films！

Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. In about 1921, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was about

13 at that time. The film was one of the last silent films. She acted（表演）so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.

In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars（伤疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act.

It was Paramount Pictures that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 26 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.

1. A. nurse B. actress C. doctor

2. A. short B. lazy C. long

3. A. kitchen B. classroom C. street

4. A. forgot B. saw C. hurt

5. A. broke B. avoided C. won

6. A. dance B. film C. music

7. A. me B. it C. her

8. A. give up B. have a try C. make sure

9. A. scientist B. writer C. star

10. A. But B. Before C. Since

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的。

（1）句意：她是20世纪30年代的著名的演员。A护士，B演员，C医生，根据本文介绍

了Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的，故选B。

（2）句意：她短暂的一生拍了70部电影！A短的，B懒惰的，C长的，根据She died when she was only 34可知34岁就去世了是短暂的一生，故选A。

（3）句意：大约在1921年，她在家附近的街道上打棒球。A厨房，B教室，C街道，根

据near her home可知家附近的是街道，故选C。

（4）句意：电影导演看到她，并决定让她出演一部电影。A忘记，B看到，C伤害，根据decided to put her in a film可知先看到她才决定用她当演员，故选B。

（5）句意：她演了得太好了，以至于她赢得了一些人心。A打破，B避免，C赢得，根据

the hearts of some people，可知人心是赢得的，故选C。

（6）句意：1925年，她与20世纪福克斯公司的电影工作室达成协议。A舞蹈，B电影，

C音乐，根据20th Century Fox可知这是一家电影公司，故选B。

（7）句意：工作室给了她一个新名字，她出演了几部电影。her指代Carole Lombard，

女性，单数第三人称，故选C。

（8）句意：工作室违反了协议，但她没有放弃。A放弃，B尝试，C确定，根据She continued to act可知继续拍电影是不放弃，故选A。

（9）句意：是派拉蒙电影使伦巴第成为明星。A科学家，B作家，C明星，Carole Lombard是名演员故是明星，故选C。

（10）句意：但是七年后，她嫁给了她一生挚爱的演员克拉克·盖博。根据Lombard was married to actor William Powell和she married Clark Gable，可知此处表示转折关系故用but，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

10．从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的正确选项：

There is an old saying: "Take the time to stop and smell the flowers." I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers.

My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love,

so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶） flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）.

Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs （拥抱） and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day.

Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.

1. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell

2. A. who B. when C. how D. where

3. A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind

4. A. too B. either C. then D. though

5. A. at B. on C. with D. around

6. A. me B. you C. him D. her

7. A. and B. so C. but D. or

8. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry

9. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing

10. A. house B. town C. city D. world

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：有句老话说："花时间停下来闻闻花香。作者认为我们也应该花时间去种植花。展示自己的微笑，善良和爱，自己的愿望，才干和乐趣。用自己的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。

（1）考查名词及语境理解。句意：我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。plant种植；water 浇水； buy买；sell出售。联系下文中My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. 可知此句意思是我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。故选A。

（2）考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：我的祖母知道怎么做。who谁；when何时；how怎么； where何地。根据后一句She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers.可知此处指如何种花，故选C。

（3）考查名词及语境理解。句意：她看到太阳照耀他们时她会微笑。star星星；sun太阳；rain雨；wind风。根据后面的shine down，可知是阳光照耀，故选B。

（4）考查副词及语境理解。句意：在她的前花园里她也种了花。too也，常用在肯定句末； either也，常用在否定句末；then那么；though尽管。You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. 可知她在前园子里也种了花。故选A。

（5）考查介词及语境理解。句意：我和我的妈妈常常在周围走走并享受他们的气味。at 在；on在……上；with和；around在周围。walk around是一个固定短语，故选D。

（6）考查代词及语境理解。句意：她会派我和我哥哥出去采花，然后把他们变成美味的葡萄酒。me我；you你；him他； her她。联系并列成分my brother，可知派我和我哥哥来采花，故选A。

（7）考查连词及语境理解。句意：奶奶不仅在园林种植花卉，还在我们的心中种植了花。and和；so因此；but 但是；or或者。not only …but al so，不但……而且，故选C。（8）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她甜美的笑容总是让我们快乐。happy愉快的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的；angry生气的。根据Her sweet smile 可知会使我们快乐。故A。

（9）考查动词及语境理解。句意：她拥抱和亲吻就是让你的爱日复一日成长的阳光。此处指爱的阳光会使我们成长。sleeping睡眠；growing成长；standing站立；losing失去。故选B。

（10）考查名词及语境理解。句意：用你的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。根据Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure.你种植的正能量。可知你的阳光会使世界越来越明亮。house房屋；town城镇；city城市；world世界。故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清

层次是十分重要的一步。考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等，根据上下文的联

系确定句中所缺的词，选出正确答案。

11．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

A truck is running across the Steel Bridge. David Fisher and Anna, his 3-year-old dog, are sitting quietly in the truck. This evening's work has been 1 . They collected two bags of garbage.

Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the 2 thing. Every evening after work he drives back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River. The thing they want to get is 3 instead of fish.

"Collecting is always good," Fisher always says with a big smile when he 4 garbage on a beach. At the same time, Anna plays nearby. Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, 5 its owner's high praise.

"I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. It's very 6 !" Fisher says happily.

Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7 . Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away 8 recycle everything he can.

Fisher has 9 not only himself but also others. Once, a family with two little girls were playing on the beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girl 10 to help him pick up garbage. Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environment.

1. A. started B. shown C. left D. finished

2. A. same B. common C. boring D. terrible

3. A. money B. fish C. garbage D. clothes

4. A. gives up B. picks up C. puts up D. sets up

5. A. winning B. remembering C. refusing D. keeping

6. A. tired B. annoying C. relaxing D. sad

7. A. problem B. trouble C. invention D. difference

8. A. but B. and C. however D. so

9. A. hurt B. trained C. bothered D. changed

10. A. stopped B. forgot C. dreamed D. continued

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：费希尔和一只叫做安娜的三岁的狗三年前就开始在威拉米特

河边捡拾垃圾，每天下班后个周末他们就去捡拾垃圾，他的行为也感染了身边的人，他们

一起为保护环境作出了贡献。

（1）句意：今天晚上的工作结束了。A.开始；B.展示；C.离开；D.结束。根据They collected two bags of garbage. 可知，今天的活干完了。故答案是D。

（2）句意：自从三年前，费希尔就一直做同样的时。A.同样的；B.普通的；C.无聊的；D.可怕的。根据后面的叙述可知，他们每天晚上去威拉米特河边捡拾垃圾，因此是做同样的事，故答案是A。

（3）句意：他们想要的是垃圾而不是鱼。A.钱；B.鱼；C.垃圾；D.衣服，根据前面的句子They collected two bags of garbage. 可知他们去河边捡垃圾了，故答案是C。

（4）句意：当费希尔在河边捡拾垃圾的时候，他总是微笑着说，收集总是好的。A.放弃；

B.捡起来；

C.张贴；

D.支起。根据根据前文的叙述可知他去河边捡垃圾了，故答案是B。（5）句意：有时候安娜会叼来一些旧的盒子和瓶子，赢得主人的奖励。A.赢得；B.记住；

C.拒绝；

D.保持。根据语境可知，狗帮了主人的忙，因此会得到主人的奖励，故答案是A。（6）句意：这非常令人放松。A.疲劳的；B.是使生气的；C.放松的；D.伤心的。根据 Fisher says happily. 可知费希尔认为这样做是令人放松的，故答案是C。

（7）句意：费希尔认为小的改变可以成就大的不同。A.问题；B.麻烦；C.发明；D.不同。结合语境可知一天一点小的改变就会有大的不同，故答案是D。

（8）句意：自从他开始捡拾垃圾，他已经更加认真地把空瓶子放进口袋里，收集别人扔掉的饮料盒，而且回收利用他能做的一切。A.但是；B.和；C.然而；D.因此。这几个短语是并列出现的，最后一项应使用and连接，故答案是B。

（9）句意：费希尔不但改变了自己而且也改变没了别人。A.伤害；B.训练；C.麻烦；D.改变。根据后面说的一个小女孩帮助他捡垃圾可知，他不但改变了自己而且改变了别人，故答案是D。

（10）句意：看到费希尔所做的之后，这两个小女孩停下来帮着他捡拾垃圾。A.停止；B.忘记；C.做梦；D.继续。stop to do sth.固定搭配，停下来做某事，原来小女孩在玩，现在跟他捡垃圾，所以是停下来做某事，故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格理解文章大意，然后根据语境，语法、固定搭配等逐一作答，再读全文，核实并订正答案。

12．完形填空

Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earth gets 1 , some of the following things could happen:

The sea level could 2 because of the melting of sea ice.

Many animals that live on the ice might 3 out.

There could be more floods（洪水）, 4 near the sea and rivers.

Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5 .

Global warming is a very 6 problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down.

Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 7 global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much

greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 8 on the amount of greenhouse gas.

⒈ We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 9 and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars less.

⒉ 10 can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees.

1. A. bigger B. older C. hotter D. slower

2. A. rise B. fall C. remain D. quit

3. A. go B. die C. let D. put

4. A. especially B. luckily C. continually D. nearly

5. A. talent B. tent C. top D. temperature

6. A. easy B. natural C. serious D. nervous

7. A. stops B. causes C. prevents D. affects

8. A. off B. into C. out D. down

9. A. doors B. lights C. invitations D. roads

10. A. Grasses B. Flowers C. Forests D. Animals

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了全球变暖会造成的一些后果以及对于全球变暖我们可以做的事。

（1）句意：如果地球变得更热，可能会发生以下一些事情。A 更大的；B 更老的；C 更热的；D 更慢的。由the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher可知此处表示如果地球变得越来越热，故选C。

（2）句意：由于海冰融化，海平面可能上升。A 升起；B 跌落；C 保持；D 退出。由the melting of sea ice可知海平面会上升，故选A。

（3）句意：许多生活在冰上的动物可能会灭绝。A 出去；B 灭绝；C 释放；D 扑灭。由the Earth gets hotter可知此处表示许多住在冰上的动物会灭绝，故选B。

（4）句意：可能会有更多的洪水，尤其是在靠近海洋和河流的地方。A 特别是；B 幸运地；C 持续地；D 几乎。根据语句There could be more floods可知此处表示可能会有更多的洪灾，特别是在海洋和河流附近，故选A。

（5）句意：一些动植物可能会因为无法在高温下生存而死亡。A 天赋；B 帐篷；C 顶部；

D 温度。由the Earth gets hotter可知此处的是因为它们不能在高温下生存，故选D。（6）句意：全球变暖现在是一个非常严重的问题。A 容易的；B 自然的；C 严格的，严肃的；D 紧张的。由上文提到的全球变暖会导致的结果可知此处表示的是全球变暖现在是一个很严峻的问题，故选C。

（7）句意：科学家们一直在研究全球变暖的起因。A 停止；B 引起；C 防止；D 影响。由One big cause of this is the burning of oil…可知此处表示科学家们一直在研究全球变暖的起因，故选B。

（8）句意：我们可以做点什么来减少温室气体排放量。A 切断；B 切入；C 裁剪；D 砍，减少。由This gives off too much greenhouse gas，可知此处表示我们可以做点什么来减少温

室气体排放量，故选D。

（9）句意：我们应该关上电灯。A 门；B 光；C 邀请；D 路。由We can really help by using less energy in life可知此处表示我们应该关上电灯，故选B。

（10）句意：森林可以吸收一些温室气体。A 草；B 花；C 森林；D 动物。由So we should plant more trees，可知此处表示森林可以吸收一些温室气体，选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

13．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A small boy was trying to move a big wooden box out of his yard. The box was much

1 than the boy. He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all. After

2 for a glass of water, the boy tried to move it once more. This time, he pushed harder, but he still

3 move the box a bit. He was quite tired and lost heart

The boy's 4 was coming home from work around this time. He stopped to watch his son's fruitless efforts. The father didn't help him, 5 instead asked, "Son, have you tried your best? I mean, are you doing 6 you can?"

"Yes, I am!" the boy cried.

"No," his father said calmly, "you're not. You have not asked me to 7 you can?"

Asking for help is not a weakness. Many people need help, and 8 the best of us need help. It is 9 to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in 10 .

1. A. heavier B. Lighter C. smaller

2. A. pushing B. moving C. resting

3. A. could B. couldn't C. mustn't

4. A. brother B. uncle C. father

5. A. but B. and C. so

6. A. something B. everything C. nothing

7. A. hug B. help C. protect

8. A. ever B. only C. even

9. A. easy B. important C. difficult

10. A. trouble B. silence C. surprise

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小男孩没有向父母寻求帮助，自己移动比男孩更重的箱子，爸爸告诉男孩当处在困境中时应该向他人寻求帮助。

（1）句意：这个箱子比那个男孩重许多。A.更重的；B.更轻的；C.更小的。根据后句He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all.可知男孩尽最大力推箱子，但是没

推动，所以箱子更重，故选A。

（2）句意：他休息喝了杯水后，男孩再次移动。A.推；B.移动；C.休息。男孩休息一会喝

了杯水再次搬箱子，故选C。

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.

高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总

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