2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷
一、听力-单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1.听对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置
Where is the man going？
A. To the post office．
B. To the bank．
C. To the bookstore．
2.听对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置
What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A. Father and daughter．
B. Teacher and student．
C. Salesgirl and customer．
3.听对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置
What will the two speakers probably do next？
A. Go on walking．
B. See a doctor．
C. Have a rest．
4.听对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置
How does Kate feel about the chess club？
A. Crowded．
B. Helpful．
C. Popular．
5.听对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置
How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert？
A. Half an hour．
B. One hour．
C. One and a half hours．
听下面一段对话回答各个小题．
6.What was the man planning to do last Sunday？
A. Go to New York．
B. Meet a friend．
C. Buy a book．
7.Who did the man meet？
A. A famous scientist．
B. A famous writer．
C. A famous singer．
8.What does the woman think of the man′s experience？
A. Boring．
B. Funny．
C. Wonderful．
听下面一段对话，回答各个小题．
9.What are the two speakers talking about？
A. A weekend plan．
B. A business plan．
C. An eating plan．
10.How are they most probably going to the ski center？
A. By bus．
B. On foot．
C. By car．
11.Why does Paul suggest taking some food？
A. There isn′t any food on the mountain．
B. The food on the mountain is not cheap．
C. Mom can make delicious sandwiches．
听下面一段独白，回答各个小题
12.Where did the speaker stay for six months last year？
A. In Africa．
B. In America．
C. In South America．
13.What did the speaker do as a volunteer？
A. She took care of young elephants．
B. She called on people to be volunteers．
C. She taught children from poor areas．
14.Which of the following is a must for a volunteer？
A. Being quiet and strong．
B. Loving different cultures．
C. Knowing about animals．
15.What's the speaker 's telephone number？
A. 555﹣334﹣1565
B. 555﹣334﹣1665
C. 555﹣236﹣4556
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Katy Sullivan is an actress，an athlete（运动员），and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can′t．
She was born without the lower half of her (16)and has worn prosthetic（假体）ones all her life．She grew up in Alabama，US and had a（n）(17)childhood．She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool．She feels lucky(18) her family treated her in just the same way as the other members．
When a person is born without legs，there are plenty of things that are (19) to do．But Katy believed she could (20) anything．So she chose two jobs that are difficult，(21)with both legs．As a teenager，she once saw a good movie．Before it was (22)，Katy had made her mind up to be a（n）(23)．
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles，where she has played (24)in theater，television and movies．She has a positive（积极的）view of life．She thinks that if you believe (25)can do something，you should （11）it．So when Katy's friend asked her （12）she′d like to try running，she said"yes"．She was given a pair of running legs and she （13）her new life．
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to（14）running as a competitive sport．
She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics．
Katy's family，friends，and fans look up to her as an （15）of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams．
16. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands
17. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange
18. A. though B. unless C. before D. beacuse
19. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy
20. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent
21. A. just B. also C. even D. ever
22. A. up B. over C. on D. out
23. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach
24. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles
25. A. you B. we C. she D. they
26. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after
27. A. whether B. how C. when D. why
28. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared
29. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up
30. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
The Coffee Pot Restaurant
We?re looking for Saturday assistants（帮手）in our busy town centre restaurant，The job will include setting and clearing tables，serving customers and helping in the kitchen，We′re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure．
Hours：10 am﹣4 pm including a half﹣hour lunch break
Pay：￡5 an hour +lunch
Film Extras Wanted
Have you ever wanted to be in the movies？Are you interested in acting？We′re making a film in the local area during July and August and we?ll need several young people as extras（临时演员）．
We′re looking for active and social 14﹣18﹣year﹣olds．
Pay：￡50 a day+meals
Please include a recent photograph in your application．
Newspaper Boys/Girls
We′re looking for honest young people to deliver （投递）newspapers and magazines，We need one person for morning deliveries（7﹣8）and two people for evening deliveries（5﹣6）．You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle．For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early，too！
Pay：￡30 a week
When you apply（申请），please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings．
PART﹣TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED
Shop′n′ Save Supermarket needs two young people （14﹣18）for evening and weekend work．The job includes helping customers，putting things on the shelves，collecting trolleys，etc．
Hours：5﹣7 evenings or 10﹣5 Saturdays and Sundays．
Pay：￡4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours
31.To be a film extra，one has to be ．
A. polite an patient．
B. active and social．
C. honest and strong．
D. helpful and careful．
32. A part﹣time assistant at Shop′n′Save Supermarket needs to ．
A. set and clear tables．
B. provide a photo．
C. deliver newspapers．
D. help customers．
33.If 13﹣year﹣old Tom is free from 5：00 pm to 7：00 pm，which job can he apply for ？
A. A restaurant assistant．
B. A film extra．
C. A newspaper boy．
D. A supermarket assistant．
B
This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire．Temeraire is the name of the big．old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture．People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain．
J．M．W．Turner painted it in 1839．It shows the old sailing ship，the Temeraire，on the River Thames near London．There?s a small tugboat pulling the old ship．It?s in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey．The old ship is going to the breaker?s yard．In the background we can see the sun setting．
The picture，however，is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening．The artist wanted to show the end of an era （时代）．The time of the beautiful，old sailing ships is coming to an end．That?s why we see this happ ening at sunset．In the little，brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting．The tugboat is small and dark and it?s making a lot of smoke，but it?s very strong，because it?s pulling the much bigger ship．
The painting shows a real event．Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames，but he changed some of the details．He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost．In fact，the real ship was black and yellow．We also see the sun setting behind the ship，but in fact，the ship travelled towards the sunset．However，Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships．
Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old，so perhaps he wanted to show the sun
setting on his own life，too．He loved the painting and he never sold it．You can see it today in the National Gallery in London．
34.The Fighting Temeraire________．
A. is the name of a big sailing ship．
B. was thought the best painting in Britain．
C. shows two nice new ships．
D. was painted by a famous young artist．
35.The old ship was pulled to the yard________．
A. to be painted new．
B. to be repaired．
C. to be broken up．
D. to be sold．
36.What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage________？
A. The new industrial era．
B. The beautiful old era．
C. The painter's own life．
D. The white and gold ghost．
37.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs________？
A. The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold．
B. In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset．
C. Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn′t like it．
D. Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London．
C
Smile Train is a charity（慈善团体）that helps the millions of children around the world，who suffer from a facial defect （缺陷）．The defect happens when a baby ? s top lip or mouth doesn ?t form properly before birth．Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies．The charity provides free operations，which give these children a new smile，and with it，new hope and a new beginning．
Children with the defect need all the help．Although many sufferers are accepted by their families，sadly，others are not．In some countries，children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations．The good news is that the operation is not difficult．It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing．The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations．
A Smile Train doctor from the UK said，"Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at
life．After years of staying at home，the children can finally go to school and be happy．Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train．Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising．One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train．Luckily for her，she was found and adopted（收养）by a passenger．This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital．I did the operation and gave hope to the family．Experienced doctors like me share our kills with local doctors．In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available．"
38.Smile Train is a charity which ．
A. provides food and medical care for poor children
B. raises money for all the doctors working in the UK
C. offers free medical help to children with the facial defect
D. gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning
39.The underlined word "abandoned"in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ．
A. given up
B. dressed up
C. called up
D. brought up
40.What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work ？
A. Dangerous
B. Surprising
C. Relaxing
D. valuable
41.It can be inferred from the passage that ．
A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before．
B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect
C. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls
D. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations
D
If you go shopping in any toy store，you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls：there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls；and dark﹣colored cars，guns，and soldiers for boys．Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys．In fact，it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink．Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls．Sue Palmer，writer of Toxic Childhood，is very
worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color．According to some scientists，this happens for two reasons．Firstly，most companies offer too many products in pink．Also，many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink．Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves，but the pink can affect （影响）the choices and the decisions they will make in the future．
Some parents are worried too﹣﹣for example，Vanessa Holburn，thirty﹣two，who has two girls under the age of four．Their
bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy．"Pink says that you are soft and gentle．Blue says that you are strong and powerful．I want my daughters to be strong and powerful．I′m worried that pink will not help them with that，"she says．
But not everyone thinks there?s something wrong wi th pink．Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn?t worried at all．"People forget that things change all the time，" he says．"My girls used to love pink when they were little，but as they
get older，they change．"Turner explains that his twelve﹣year﹣old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore．"This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change，"he adds，"It?s only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink ﹣﹣before that it was a color for boys．"
42.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage____？
A. B.
C. D.
43.The underlined word"that"in Paragraph 3 means____．
A. being soft and gentle
B. being strong and powerful
C. being gentle but powerful
D. being cute and beautiful
44.According to Grayson Turner，____．
A. parents needn?t worry about pink toys
B. all little kids love the color pink
C. pink has always been a color for girls
D. his girls now prefer the color blue
45.The purpose of this passage is to____．
A. explain why girls are crazy about the color pink
B. make parents less worried about the color pink
C. encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys
D. show people?s different opinions about the color pink
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）
下面文章中有五处（第1﹣5题）需要添加首句．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句．选项中有一项是多余选项．
(1)For more than seventy years，researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners．Where do you usually decide to sit？Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision？
(2)But is this really true？Well，some researchers say it is not．In fact，shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don′t want to answer questions，At the back，students probably won't speak much，but in big classrooms，it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying．This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams．For students with poor eyesight or hearing，a seat at the hack of the classroom is not a good choice．
(3)However，they like watching and listening rather than joining in．These students are usually also very good at taking notes．Next time you miss a class，borrow notes from someone who sits here．On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people．These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning．
(4)Then the statistics（统计数据）say you probably like your teacher．You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates．Caring，outgoing，and cheerful people usually sit in the middle．They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams．
(5)Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject．They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says．The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class．
So，if you really want to hear what everyone says in class，choose a different place to sit．
A．You probably sit right at the front of the class if you're longing for knowledge．
B．Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality．
C．Do you sit in the middle of the classroom？
D．This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day．
E．People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy
F．Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class．
46. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
47. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
48. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
49. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
50. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
51.The eco﹣house
Simon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building．So he made up his mind (1)（build）his own home in the countryside．He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco﹣house．With the help of his father﹣in﹣law，a builder，he moved into a (2)（comfort）new home after only four months．(3)only cost $4，700 to build the house．
The eco﹣house is made of natural (4)（material）．Simon Dale and his father﹣in﹣law(5)（dig）into the side of a hill and
then used the mud and stone to make the walls．The floors (6)（make）from wood from the nearby area．The design is open﹣plan．There is no central heating，(7) there's a wood﹣burner and solar panels（太阳能电板）on the top(8)can provide
power for lighting，music and computing．Drinking water is from a nearby spring．The fridge stays cool，thanks (9)air from under the ground．Simon Dale says，"We try to live in peace with the natural world．"He has (10)（certain）done his best to achieve that．
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
52.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（限填一词）
I′m very hungry I haven't e________anything since 7：00 this morning．
53.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（限填一词）
His team had lost the game because of him．He felt like there was a heavy w________on his shoulders as he walked home alone．
54.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（限填一词）
A d________is a conversation between two people in a book，film or play．
55.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（限填一词）
Judy is good﹣looking，but I think she looks much p________with long hair than with short hair．
56.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（限填一词）
Growing vegetables looks easy，but a________it takes a lot of learning．
57.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（限填一词）
Hearing the funny story，all the students began to l________loudly．
58.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（限填一词）
The doctor told the patient to take the m________three times a day．
59.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（限填一词）
J________Ist is Children′s Day．
60.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（限填一词）
She is nineteen，and next year she is going to celebrate her t________birthday．
61.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（限填一词）
It takes me 45 m________to get to school by bike every moning．
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
62.假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件．以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数80
左右．
Subject
From：Linda
To ：Li Ping
…
I′m really looking forward to meeting your brother when he comes to Rome in the summer．I can show him around the city! Please tell me something about him!How old is he？What does he look like？What kind of p erson is he and what?s he interested in？
Hope to hear from you soon．
Love，
Linda
Subject
From Li Ping
To Linda
Dear Linda，
Yours，
Li Ping
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】
略
2.【答案】C
【解析】
略
3.【答案】C
【解析】
略
4.【答案】B
【解析】
略
5.【答案】A
【解析】
略
6.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C
【解析】
略
9.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B
【解析】
略
12.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C
【解析】
略
16.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】B 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】C 【小题15】D
【解析】
1.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Katy Sullivan虽然身有残疾，但仍乐观面对人生，挑战一切不可能的事情。
【关键词】Katy Sullivan; positive; overcome her difficulty; achieved her dreams...
句意：她生来就没有下半身的腿，而且一生都戴着假肢。A.arms胳膊；B.legs腿；C.feet脚；D.hands手。根据下文中的句子When a person is born without legs当一个人出生时没有腿，可知，这里是讲她生来就没有下半身的腿，故选B。
2.句意：她在阿拉巴马州的长大，有一个积极的童年。A.embarrassing；B.令人尴尬的；lonely孤独的；
C.active积极的，活跃的；
D.strange奇怪的。根据下句She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool她在体育馆和游泳池坚持跟上她的兄弟姐妹们，可知，此处是讲她有一个积极的童年，故选C。
3.句意：她觉得很幸运，因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样。A.though虽然；B.unless除非；
C.before在……之前；
D.beacuse因为。根据her family treated her in just the same way as the other members 她的家人对她和其他成员一样，可知此处是表示她幸运的原因，故选D。
4.句意：当一个人生来就没有腿的时候，有很多事情是很难做的。A.difficult困难的；B.important重要的；
C.possible可能的；
D.easy容易的。根据When a person is born without legs当一个人出生时没有腿，可知此处是讲有很多事情很难做，difficult困难，符合语境，故选A。
5.句意：但凯蒂相信她能做到任何事。A.achieve实现；B.accept接受；C.examine检查，考试；D.prevent阻止。根据句意及语境，可知，此处是讲她相信自己可以完成任何事，故选A。
6.句意：所以她选择了两份困难的工作，即使是有两条腿的人。A.just只是，仅仅；B.also也；C.even甚至；
D.ever曾经。结合句意及语境可知，两份工作对于即使是有两条腿的人来说也是困难的，故选C。
7.句意：在它结束之前,凯蒂已经使她头脑。A.up上；B.over结束；C.on在；D.out出去。根据语境，可知这里是讲当电影结束之前，故选B。
8.句意：在这一切结束之前，凯蒂已经下定决心要成为一名演员。A.athlete运动员；B.writer作者；C.actress 演员；D.coach教练。根据下文She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，此处是讲她决定成为一名演员，故选C。
9.句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到洛杉矶，在那里她在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色。A.games游戏；
B.music音乐；
C.sports运动；
D.roles角色。根据in theater, television and movies,可知此处讲在那里她曾在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色，故选D。
10.句意：她认为,如果你相信你能做点什么,你应该。you你；we我们；she她；they他们。结合句意及语境，故选A。
11.句意：她认为如果你相信你能做什么，你就应该努力去做。A.depend on依赖；B.go for努力争取；C.get used to习惯于；D.look after照顾。根据语境，可知这里是讲如果你相信你能做些什么，你应该努力争取，故选B。
12.句意：所以当凯蒂的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步时，她说“愿意”。A.whether是否；B.how如何；C.when 什么时候；D.why为什么。结合句意可知，whether是否，符合语境，故选A。
13.句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿，开始了她的新生活。A.shared分享；B.started开始；C.changed改变；
D.prepared准备。结合句意及语境可知，此处是讲她开启了新的人生，故选B。
14.句意：凯蒂是世界上第一个用两条假肢跑步参加竞技运动的人。A.fix up修理；B.show up展示；C.take up开始从事；D.set up建立。结合句意及语境可知，此处是讲凯蒂是世界上第一个用假肢参加竞技运动的人，故选C。
15.句意：凯蒂的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。A.ancestor祖先；B.enemy敌人；C.influence影响；D.example榜样。结合句意及语境，故选D。
31.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C
【解析】
1.【文章大意】这是四篇招聘启事。分别招聘咖啡店周六帮手，临时演员，报童和兼职店员。
【关键词】Saturday assistants周六帮手；film extras电影临时演员；newspaper boys /girls报童；part-time assistants兼职助手
根据第二篇招聘启事第一个条件We′re looking for active and social 14﹣18﹣year﹣olds．（我们寻找积极的和善于交际的14到18岁青少年。）可知，要做一个电影临时演员，必须积极并且善于交际，A有礼貌和有耐心的；B积极的和善于交际的；C诚实的和强壮的；D有帮助的和细心的；故选B。
2.根据第四篇招聘启事第二句中The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.（工作包括帮助顾客，在货架上摆放东西，收集手推车等。）可知，一个超市的兼职店员需要帮助顾客，A摆放和清理桌子；B提供一张照片；C发放报纸；D帮助顾客；故选D。
3.根据第三篇招聘启事第一句中...we need one person for morning deliveries（7-8）and two people for evening deliveries（5﹣6）．（……我们需要一个孩子在早上7-8点发放报纸，两个孩子在晚上5-6点发放报纸）。第二句You must be at least 13 years old...（你必须至少13岁……）可知，Tom是13岁，下午5-7点有空，他适合做报童；A一个餐馆助手，根据第一篇招聘启事的工作时间10 am﹣4 pm（早上10点到下午4点）可知，Tom不适合；B一个电影临时演员，根据第二篇第一个招聘条件中14﹣18﹣year﹣olds（14-18岁的人）可知，Tom的年龄不适合；C一个报童，Tom适合；D一个超市助手，根据第四篇招聘启事第一句Shop′n′ Save Supermarket needs two young people （14﹣18）for evening and weekend work．（Shop′n′ Save超市需要两个14-18岁的年轻人来做晚上和周末的工作。）可知，Tom不适合；故选C。
34.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D
【解析】
1.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一幅画及其含义。
【关键词】The Fighting Temeraire; the greatest painting in Britain...
根据原文People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain可知，人们选这幅画为英国的最伟大的画，故选B。
2.根据原文It?s in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breaker?s yard和The time of the beautiful，old sailing ships is coming to an end可知，这个船带着 the Temeraire进行它最后一次旅行，这艘旧船正驶向breaker的院子。美丽的、古老的帆船时代即将结束。由此可知可知这艘船是拉到那里去销毁的。故选C。
3.根据原文In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting，在这个小小的棕色拖船里，我们可以看到新的工业时代开始了,由此可知tugboat代表的是The new industrial era，故选A。
4.根据原文You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.可知这幅画现在是在伦敦的国家美术馆。故选D。
38.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B
【解析】
1.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了微笑培训是一家慈善机构，帮助培训脸部有缺陷的儿童。最终给孩子一个新生活甚至新希望。
【关键词】Smile Train is a charity
根据Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect.微笑培训是一个慈善团体，帮助全世界数以百万计的脸部有缺陷的孩子。The charity provides free operations.这个团体提供免费的手术。故选C。
2.根据because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.因为父母感到害羞，并且负担不起手术费，所以应该是放弃了孩子。故选A。
3.根据A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, "Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life.来自英国的微笑培训团体的医生说每位做过手术的孩子获得了二次生命。可知这些医生的工作是有价值的。故选D。
4.根据Experienced doctors like me share our kills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.向我这样的熟练的医生可以把技术传授给当地的医生，这样可以保证人们能过得到这样的手术。故选B。
42.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D
【解析】
1.【文章大意】文章主要讲了不同人关于小女孩是否要使用粉色的争论。
【关键词】pink； girls
根据文章内容可知，文章第一段是总起，讲了女孩子常使用粉色；第二三段，根据Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害，可知，讲了反对的观点；第四段根据But not everyone thinks there?s something wrong with pink但并不是每个人都认为粉色有问题，可知讲了赞同的观点。因此与B选项结构一致。故选B。
2.根据"Pink says that you are soft and gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful.I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I′m worried that pink will not help them with that"粉色表示你很温柔。蓝色表示你
很强大。我希望我的女儿们变得强大。我担心粉红色对她们不会有帮助，可知that是指蓝色能达到的作用，让人变得强大。故选B。
3.根据People forget that things change all the time,he says."My girls used to love pink when they were little,but as they get older. they change."（他说，人们忘记了事情总是在变化。"我的女儿们小时候喜欢粉色，但随着年龄的增长。她们变了。）可知，是让家长别太担心粉色玩具，孩子的喜好会变化。故选A。
4.根据Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too（有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害）和But not everyone thinks there?s something wrong with pink（但并非每个人都认为粉色有害）可知，文章主要讲了不同人关于小女孩是否要使用粉色的争论。故选D。
46.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】E 【小题3】F 【小题4】C 【小题5】A
【解析】
1.根据后句For more than seventy years，researchers and teachers have studied the link bet ween the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners.（70多年来，研究人员和教师一直在研究学生选择上课地点和他们个性之间的联系。）可知结合选项，应说研究表明，你在教室里
选择的座位能反映出你和你的个性。故选B。
2.根据后句In fact，shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don′t want to answer questions（事实上，害羞的学生经常选择后排，因为后排离老师很远，他们不想回答问题），可知结合选项，应说人们经常认为坐在后面的学生很懒。故选E。
3.根据后句On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people.（在教室的两侧，你通常会发现谦虚和体贴的人。）可知结合选项，应说坐在教室旁边的学生通常对上课很感兴趣。故选F。
4.根据后句Caring，outgoing，and cheerful people usually sit in the middle.（乐于助人的、外向的、开朗的人通常坐在中间。）可知结合选项，应说你坐在教室中间吗？故选C。
5.根据后句They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says.（他们想在最好的地方看到和听到老师做的和说的每件事。）可知结合选项，应说如果你渴望知识，你可能就坐在
教室的前排。故选A。
51.【答案】【小题1】to build
【小题2】comfortable
【小题3】It
【小题4】materials
【小题5】dug
【小题6】are made
【小题7】but
【小题8】which/that
【小题9】to
【小题10】certainly
【解析】
1.结合make up one?s mind to do sth决定做某事，表达的是他决定去建造自己的家，故填to build。
2.空格处是用来修饰home，故用形容词comfortable，故填comfortable。
3.结合moved into a comfortable new home 前文是说搬进了他的新家，故这里是说新家花费了$4，700，故用it替代，故填It。
4.结合be made of由……制成，后加名词，这里是说自然材料，用复数，故填materials。
5.结合and then used the mud用的是一般过去时，故用dig的过去式dug。故填dug。
6.主语the floors是动词make的宾语，故用被动，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语the floors，故are。故填are made。
7.结合前文There is no central heating是说没有中央空调，后文是there's a wood-burner and solar panels说有木料燃烧和太阳能，故前后是转折关系，故用but但是。故填but。
8.这里是定语从句，先行词是a wood﹣burner and solar panels指的是物，关系词作为从句主语，故用which/that。故填which/that。
9.结合thanks to表示多亏了。句意：多亏了地下的空气，故答案是to。
10.空格处用来修饰动词do，故用副词certainly当然，故填certainly。
52.【答案】eaten
【解析】
句意：我很饿，自从今天早上7点以来我就没有吃任何东西。根据时间状语“since 7: 00 this morning”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，由助动词have/has+动词过去分词构成，eat的过去分词是eaten。故填eaten。
53.【答案】weight
【解析】
句意：他的球队因为他而输掉了比赛，当他独自一人走回家的时候，他感到肩上有沉重的负担。句子中heavy weight表示重物，故填weight。
54.【答案】dialogue
【解析】
句意：对话是书、电影或戏剧中两个人之间的对话。放在a后面跟名词单数形式，dialogue，名词，对话。
故填dialogue。
55.【答案】prettier
【解析】
句意：朱迪长得不错，但我觉得她长头发比短头发好看得多。look“看起来”是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，pretty形容词，好看的，根据than可知此处用比较级形式，表示“……得多”。故填prettier。
56.【答案】actually
【解析】
句意：种植蔬菜看起来很容易，但实际上需要大量的学习。据题意用actually，副词，实际上。故填actually。
57.【答案】laugh
【解析】
句意：听到这个有趣的故事，所有的学生都大笑起来。laugh，动词，大笑，begin to do开始干某事，to后面跟动词原形。故填laugh。
58.【答案】medicine
【解析】
句意：医生告诉病人一天吃三次药。take the medicine固定短语，吃药；medicine不可数名词，药。故填medicine。
59.【答案】June
【解析】
句意：六月一号是儿童节。June，名词，六月。故填June。
60.【答案】twenieth
【解析】
句意：她十九岁，明年她将庆祝她二十岁的生日。从nineteen判断后面应该是二十岁生日，表示几岁生日用序数词表示。故答案为twenieth。
61.【答案】minutes
【解析】
句意：我每天骑车到学校要花45分钟。minute，分钟，放在45后面跟名词复数，故填minutes。
62.【答案】Dear Linda．
Thank you so much for agreeing to show my brother around Rome. Now let me tell you something about my brother. He is thirteen years old. We get along really well, because he is so easy﹣going. He loves different cultures. He is interested in museums
and likes trying local food.
My brother is also cute. He′s of medium height with short straight black hair. He is good at Chinese kungfu, and usually wears T﹣shirt and jeans.
Thanks against for your help!
【解析】
【思路点拨】
这是一篇应用文作文，假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件，请你阅读后回复。根据所给内容提示，本文主要用一般现在时态和第三人称来写作。注意把要点准确的表达出来，并适当发挥，使文章更充实。写作时注意上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。另外注意书写工整，尽量避免拼写错误，词数80左右。
【亮点词汇】
1.agree to do sth.同意做某事；
2.get along well相处融洽；
3.be interested in对……感兴趣；
4.be good at擅长
【高分句型】
1.He is interested in museums and likes trying local food.此句是一般现在时的陈述句。运用短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，短语like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此句可翻译为“他对博物馆感兴趣并喜欢尝试当地食物。”
2.He is good at Chinese Rungfu, and usually wears T﹣shirt and jeans. 此句是一般现在时的陈述句。运用短语be good at“擅长”，此句可翻译为“他很擅长中国功夫，通常穿T恤和牛仔裤。”
2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷
一、听力-单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
63.对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项
Which fruit does the man want？
A. An apple．
B. A banana．
C. An orange．
64.对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项
How is Nick going to school today？
A. by bike．
B. On foot．
C. By car．
65.对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项
Who was ill last night？
A. Tom．
B. Tina．
C. Jack．
66.对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项
What will the weather be like tomorrow？
A. Rainy．
B. Cloudy．
C. Sunny．
67.对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项
What?s the possible relationship between the two speakers？
A. Wife and husband
B. Teacher and student
C. Sister and brother
听下面段较长对话，对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项
68.Why does grace join the group？
A. To make more friends．
B. To improve her English．
C. To share her experience．
69.How often will the group meet every week？
A. Once a week．
B. Twice a week．
C. Three times a week．
听下面段较长对话，对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项
70.How is Tim these days？
A. He is a little tired．
B. He feels terrible．
C. He looks young．
71.What does Mary suggest Tim do？
A. Work hard．
B. Take more exercise．
C. Go to bed early．
72.When is Tim going to take action？
A. Today．
B. tomorrow．
C. The day after tomorrow．
听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项．独白读两遍．
73.When was the"eat" restaurant opened？
A. One year ago．
B. Two years as．
C. Five years ago．
74.Why is the"eat"restaurant famous？
A. It looks unusual．
B. It serves delicious food．
C. It has a special rule．
75.What can people do in the"eat" restaurant？
A. Doug．
B. Make phone calls．
C. Use body languages．
76.Who came up with the idea for the "eat"restaurant？
A. The manager．
B. An Indian．
C. The head languagers．
77.What probably makes people enjoy their food better in the"eat"restaurant？
A. The taste．
B. The service．
C. The silence．
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
My neighbor is a doctor．He and his wife are some of the __(16)__ people I have ever met．A few years ago，we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other，such as __(17)__the driveway or building a shed，and next time the other would _(18)___to top it with another favor．
Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I __(19)__ he shoveled （铲）my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last _(20)___．So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor _(21)___．It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work．
That night I got a __(22)__on my door，it was my neighbor．He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling ___(23)_driveway and sidewalk，so that he was able to get to work earlier and _(24)___ a boy．
"As soon as I started the car early this morning，a（n）__(25)__came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill．_(26)___，my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away，but the closest ambulance（救护车）10 minutes，" added he．" A young boy got to live his life __(27)__ you did me the favor earlier this morning．
It wasn?t too much_(28)___ to shovel a driveway，but what I did got a young boy to see his family again，go back to school again and live his life again
__(29)__favor is too small．Even the smallest favor can make the biggest __(30)__．One favor will always be followed by another．
78. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest
79. A. looking for B. going down
C. cleaning up
D. walking across
80. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse
81. A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered
82. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. Winter
83. A. soon B. back C. again D. first
84. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock
85. A. my B. our C. his D. your
86. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged
87. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation
88. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly
89. A. when B. unless C. because D. though
90. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience
91. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each
92. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Welcome a student from France or Spain into your family!
Host a student from Spain or France and experience his/her life and culture．
Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm，fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June，July and august．
Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks．
What to do with your exchange student：
Movies/Museums/Beach/Cooking /Baking / Community projects/
Volunteering/Hanging out/Shopping /Disneyland/
anything you can think of…
Requirements to host：
Loving，active，outgoing family
One stay at﹣home，or part﹣time host parent
2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．
初三英语期中考试试卷分析及总结 鹅公中学叶月平期中测试阅卷结束后我对英语试卷做了统计分析和调查结果表明英语成绩不够理想。在本次期中测试中我教初三1和4班英语共有2个班三1班共57人参加考试及格38人优秀7人最高分113最低分38三4共63人参加考试及格3人优秀0最高分86最低分17。一、试卷特点试卷紧扣教学大纲的要求着重考察了学生的基础知识以及在掌握知识的同时对基础知识的运用。试卷总体感觉不难但是从学生角度反应出试题具有较大的迷惑性要求学生能够排除干扰因素并且注意知识细节。二、本试卷在命题上的特点听力部分三大题考查了学生的理解日常英语的能力相当部分题目难以直接从录音对话中找到答案学生必须通过思考从词语释义、句意理解或段意理解等不同方式悟出正确的选择内容难度不大而且语速不快但部分学生本来基础知识欠熟练而且没有掌握好答题技巧也就是说没能按老师平时的要求在听录音前做到反复看透听力的题目所以答题反应慢而失分说明学生的听力理解能力还待提高。如单项选择题。试卷要求所有的考点都不是孤立地考语法知识而是将他们放在特定的语境中学生必须看懂题干的全部内容以后经过思考方能选出正确答案。一些中下层生失分多集中在语法方面。完型填空。大部分学生比平常测试的成绩要好一些上层生得分较高其中原因一是短文所描述的内容较容 易理解学生对这方面了解较多。阅读理解。第一、二篇短文内容较为简单所选的答题大体都能一目了然但7选5这题错的较多学生不能把握短文意思而且学生很多审题不清。书面表达。明显检查学生运用语言能力这是学生成绩差距最大的一题15分的题目差的只能得23分普通的一般是56分左右好的约910分关键是学生很多以汉语的思路来写作以至不能正确表达意思从中反映了学生句子结构还不熟练语言表达能力弱语法错误多的缺点。三、学情分析总的来说这次考试成绩不理想优秀率偏低尖子生还没有发挥水平低分较多两极分化的距离还没有缩少。通过整体的分析反映了学生在复习中基本上能领会课堂的要点要求一些知识点在堂上反复出现的掌握得较牢固但是运用这些知识去解决实际问题的能力较差这与课后的练习有关说明了部分学生对课后的练习作业不够重视、缺乏主动性而且解题的依赖性强缺乏独立的思考能力另外对于一些相关的语法知识和句子的构成学生的遗忘率也很高。四、今后的教学措施针对目前学生状况要提高成绩首先要端正学生思想态度在保证课堂质量的同时一定要确保课后的“自我消化”环节尤其是中上层学生只有通过练才能达到知识的巩固、才能学会灵活运用、才能发现问题查漏补缺、才能培养独立的解题能力。结合实际我们的具体计划第一、加强听力方面的练习在有可能的情况下多给学生开展听力训练。认真用好《初三英语听说训 练》平时组织学生定期训练真正提高学生的听力水平。第二、强化单词的记忆并结合目前的情况对优生及中上等的注意培养他们对一些多义词、兼类词的实际运用能力提高他们基础题的解题水平。第三、抓好语法的分类复习在此过程中就当前所暴露出来的弱点开展进行通过分析试题教会学生学会归纳知识并如何把识记的内容用于实践中第四、完形填空及阅读理解部分平时应加强训练同学们的答题速度及答题质量。有针对性地组织学生组织阅读训练期中考试后组织学生用好《初三英语读写训练》确保每周训练12次。第五、争取改变学生凭感觉做动词填空的方式。通过时态语态固定用法等培养学生动词填空的能力。第六、指导学生做好短文填词这一中考题型首字母填空是一项综合能力考查题要求学生能读懂短文然后选用恰当的词进行填空我们需要对学生进行方法指导并多做这类题目才能真正提高学生的能力。第七、书面表达是一个薄弱环节主要是学生组句的能力差语法漏洞多不会审题的原因所以在以后要重视对作文的评讲及优秀范文的分析。 扩展阅读：初三英语期中考试试卷分析及总结报告书 初三英语期中考试试卷分析及总结报告书 期中测试阅卷结束后，我们对英语试卷做了统计分析和调查，结果表明，我校英语成绩不够
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名：__________ 准考证号:________________考场号:______座位号:_____ 考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹铅字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） (2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week. A.I B. They C. We D. You C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。故选C。 2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you. A.for B. in C.with D.from A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了；给”用介词for。故选A。 3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A.When B. How C. Where D. Why B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。答语表示方式，提问用副词How。故选B。 4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute. A.though B. if C. while D. because D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选D。 5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train. A.can B. might C. must D. Could C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。根据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。故选C。 6.(2018·北京中考）Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young B. younger C. is reading D. has read D【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据of the three boys判断，三者以上比较用最高级；最高级形式前用定冠词the。故选D。 7.(2018·北京中考）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B. Reads C. is reading D. has read B【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8.(2018·北京中考）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watching B.watch C. have watched D. will watch A【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时
秘密★启用前 2020学年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项 1、答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals. Albert Ⅱwas the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years
1 / 11 D) Maths. D) A sandwich. D) Frightened. 2014年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 (满分150分，考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension.(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） E 7.A) Chemistry. B) History. C) English. 8.A) A hamburger. B) A fruit salad. C) A hot-dog. 9.A) Tired. B) Surprised. C) Excited. 10.A) Watch TV. B) Play football. C) Go to the cinema. D) Read a book. 11.A) Fifteen minutes’walk. B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride. C)Fifty minutes’ walk.D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride. 12.A) Thursday. B) Friday. C) Saturday. D) Sunday. 13.A) Trips. B) Computers. C) Parents. D) Jobs. 14.A) At the beach. B) At the airport. C) In the theatre. D) In the hotel. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分） 15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year. 16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside. D A G
2019年广东中考英语试卷分析 与2018年相比，今年的考试时间和考试题型方面都没有变化，但整体难度有所下降。试题紧扣课标、考纲，整体考点分布均衡，难易适中，贴近学生学生，联系社会热点，突出传统文化主题，考查英语运用能力，和近年高考英语考试趋势接轨。试题全卷卷面分值没有发生改变，具体题型和分值如下：
读写综合 5信息归纳5考查学生综合运用语 言知识进行信息归纳 和书面表达的能力 1书面表达，写作15 各题型及分值占比 ?听力理解?单项填空■完形填空?阅读理解■短文填空■读写综合 二.考点对应 单项选择 单项填空考点对应 题号考占 P八、、 教材位置话题31冠词八年级上册M9 专有名词 the Great wall 32数词（序数词）八年级上册M9 序数词前有限定词， 故不再加定冠词the 37连词七年级上册M5 33介词七年级下册M6With伴随 35代词七年级下册M1 learn sth. by on eself 自学36不定式八年级上册M5-M6 42情态动词八年级上册M10-M11can表能力 38被动语态（将来时）九年级上册M7-M9 有in the future 提 示 34最咼级八年级上册M2-M4 one of+形容词最高级39比较级八年级上册M2-M4关于5G的热点话题41现在完成时八年级下册M2-M4有时间状语“ fo叶
从以上表格可以看出，选择题整体考点分布均衡，考查的知识点趋于稳定，整体难度不大。 注重基础，注重与学生实际生活和社会热点相结合，体现了英语学科的核心素养，如第37题关爱地球，第38题大湾区大学，第39题5G手机，第40题无人驾驶汽车，第43题2019 北京园艺博览会。 1.2019 年的单项填空注重考查语法基础及语境的分析及理解，关注学生日常生活，突出语用性；紧扣时事热点，体现人文性和时效性。
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共两节，满分35分） 第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。 1. Where does the talk take place? A. At school. B. At Kelly’s house. C. At Jason’s house. 2. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to improve the environment. B. The school project they were given. C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school. 3. What do the speakers finally decide to do? A. To clean up the river. B. To do some tree planting. C. To help the school save water. 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4. Who is listening to the talk? A. Teachers. B. University students. C. New workers. 5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky? A. He works for a large company. B. He has a well-paid job. C. He does something he loves. 6. What kind of person does a boss prefer? A. Someone from a famous university.
英语 (满分:120分时间:100分钟) 一、听力理解(略) 二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.? A.a;the B.an;a C.an;不填 D.the;不填 22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet? —Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.? A.form B.background C.shape D.introduction 23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can??t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.? A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 24.I heard a new song on the radio.I high and low in the music store,but I can??t find the song.? A.search B.have searched C.am searching D.will search 25.—What a clear blue sky it is! —Yes.I have never seen sky.? A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful C.the more beautiful D.the most beautiful 26.—What??s the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days. —Oh!He be ill.Let??s go and ask Ms Brown.? A.can B.need C.may D.would 27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It great exercise,such as running and kicking.? A.provides B.remains C.practises D.receives 28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn??t kill them food or clothing.? A.in B.with C.about D.for 29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to.? A.deal with B.keep up with C.agree with https://www.doczj.com/doc/cd443387.html,e up with 30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.? A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though 31.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to,but my mother her favourite TV programme.? A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.had watched 32.Now it??s much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon.? A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent 33.—Why don??t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I??m not patient at all.? A.who B.that C.it D.what 34.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.?
山西省2014年普通高中招生考试试卷 英语 第I卷（共75分） I.听力试题（每小题1分，共15分） 第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你讲听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的的 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C
5 A B C 第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 6. A. Walking. B. Swimming. C. Dancing ( ) 7. A. Expensive. B. Beautiful. C. Cheap. ( ) 8. A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. ( ) 9. A. At the museum B. On the bus. C. In the street. ( ) 10. A. She has cleaned them. B. She has thrown them away. C. She has put them under the bed. 第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )11. When did Jim wake up yesterday morning? A. At 7:45 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:15 ( )12. Why did he run to school? A. Because he liked running in the rain. B. Because the school was far from his home. C. Because there was something wrong with the bus. ( )13. What was Mr Smith doing when Jim came in ? A. He was waiting for him. B. He was giving his lesson. C. He was doing experiments. ( )14. How did Mr Smith feel at first when he saw Jim? A. He seemed pleased. B. He felt surprised. C. He was unhappy. ( )15. What can we know from the story ? A. An interesting lesson can warm students. B. You can get good grands if you like your teachers. C. Students can become more interested in study if teachers love them. II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )16. Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng's concert. The beautiful songs about his younger day reminded us to love _________ . A. yours B. theirs C. ours
中考英语试卷分析报告 陕西省基础教育课程改革实验区英语试卷依据教育部新颁布的《英语课程标准》，陕西省初中毕业、升学考试说明和今年考生的实际情况命制。以反映九年义务教育的学科基本要求，培养学生的创新精神和实践能力，促进学生全面和谐发展与综合素质的提升为目标。全卷体现了以人为本的思想，具有强烈的时代感，体现和谐社会的主旋律，紧扣当前节能减排的话题。其次，严格依据初中英语教学大纲命题,在重视考察学生对基础知识和基本技能掌握的同时,侧重考察学生在具体情境中运 英语分析和解决问题的能力,保持考试的连续性和稳定性,"稳中有变".从我省英语教学实际出发,试题难易适度,题量适中。现就英语Ⅱ卷的试题及学生答卷情况具体分析如下： 一、完成句子，试题难易适中，考查全面，学生总体做的比较好，经过大量的试卷分析。80℅的学生能明确试题考查的方向，能读懂句意。对第一小题place填空的正确率比较高，经过对一定量试卷的分析，此题中各小题的正确率为：
由上表可见，学生对基础词汇掌握较好，但对词性变化掌握较差。也反映出学生存在的问题不少。 1、学生对单词掌握不牢固，就前五道小题，学生能把单词选对，但拼写有错误，其中字母顺序颠倒的情况比比皆是，影响得分。 2、书写潦草，U和V不分，C和L不分，也影响得分。 3、对词性不清。第七、八小题准确率低，许多学生不知道sun 和doctor 等词是名词还是动词，在词后乱加后缀，造成失分。 二、任务型阅读，共5小题，每题2分计10分，该题难易适中，适与大多数学生阅读理解并解答，此题考查了学生中美饮食习惯与差异，以列表填空的形式让学生完成本篇阅读文章。问题设置不难，第一小题让写出文章的标题，此答案位于文章的第一句话，学生大多能找出原句来回答问题，正确率为95℅，尤其是第三小题错误率较高，题目要求对中美午餐的正规程度做以比较并填空回答，但许多学生答成对时间多少的比较，据抽查部分学生答卷显示，正确率为85℅，第五小题正确率为80℅，由此可见少部分学生对这篇难易适中的任务型阅读并没有完全理解，对问题答所非问。整个来看，任务型阅读的得分率还可以，整体接近90℅。 三、补全对话，是近年来考查的热点题型，属于半开放式题目，该题通过设置语境来完成对话，这是对学生语言能力的考察，具有较强的综合性。补全对话分为A）、B）两组来完成此题，A）是要求学生从方框中选出正确的句子填写在横线上，B）组则是要求学生根据对话的内容填写适当的句子。从答卷情况来看，A）组答题情况较为良好，从100份样卷的抽查结果看，5道小题的正确率为43.6℅，B）组写出适当的句子综合能力强，难度较大，答卷情况不容乐观，正确率只有36.7℅。问题主要在于对情景中对话不理解，对对话的语境理解不够透彻而导致失分。此题存在以下主要问题。
中考英语试题分析 一、通过对全卷的综合分析，试题特点如下 1、试题内容设计上很贴近教材的目标话题，如听力部分，语言知识运用部分、日常交际及写作，既检查了已学语言目标，又考查了学生灵活运用语言的能力。 2、试题关注了不同层次的学生。如，语言知识运用部分，面向了基础中等的学生，另外，学习技能题使得不同层次的学生能够有不同的发挥，体现了评价的多元性。 3、试卷较全面地考查了学生听、说、读、写的基本技能。通过运用各种题型综合考查学生对语言知识的理解，掌握及运用能力，如语言知识题，在语境中考查学生运用词汇及语法的能力，体现了任务型语言评价的理念。 二．试卷情况及简要分析 1、听力部分应该说听力得分率稍满意一些。听力部分重点考查学生是否能正确理解所听内容。听力失分主要原因是听短文填空这题，不少同学单词不熟练或遗忘，也有部分同学反应能力差，说明我们日常教学中听力训练还不到位。 2. 完型填空：主要考查学生的英语综合技能题型难度稍大，具有较高区分。重在整体理解，对个别单词词意的理解也很关键。 3. 阅读理解：重在篇章理解，注重考察学生的逻辑推理、归纳、表格分析，判断正误，及科普类演绎等各方面的能力，即考查了学生
对文章中心的理解、又考查了对细节的把握。 4. 任务型阅读的设题具有开放性和应用性，既能考查学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力，又对今后教学有较好的导向作用，同时考察单词释义，词汇考察，同义句改写，根据短文回答问题等，尤其是（C）任务比较基础，阅读完成文章结构分析，具体运用比较灵活。 5. 交际运用（A）七选五的形式考察学生交际运用能力，理解语境中的交际语言，（B））主要是考察学生对固定词语和句式在语境中的使用，以笔试的形式考察英语的口语交际能力，属于间接型口式 6. 书面表达，考察学生综合运用语言运用能力。 三、今后努力方向 1、加强《课标》学习，改进教学方法。英语教师应进一步学习《新课程标准》，增强新课程理念，改变教学观念，改变一些传统做法，认真钻研教材，弄清教材的编排意图，科学地用好教材，挖掘教材的内在本质，注重知识间的内在联系。 2、加强听说训练，提高听力水平。在日常教学中加强对学生的听力训练,让他们多听英美人士的录音,在课堂上多用英语组织教学,通过听读、听说、听写等多种形式不断刺激听的感官，提高学生的听觉灵敏度。鼓励学生大胆的使用英语，让学生通过体验，实践，讨论，合作，探究等方式，在自然规范的语音，语调的口语语境中进行口语交际，为他们发展交际能力打下基础。 3、加强阅读教学，提高阅读能力。教师要有意识地加强学生阅读能力的训练与培养，要多选用内容健康，时代感、思想性、知识性、