英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
长元音/ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音/ ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/e?/ /a?/ /??/
双元音/??/ /e?/ /??/
/??/ /a?/
辅音（28个）
清辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/
清辅音/?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/
浊辅音/?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/
鼻音/m/ /n/ /?/
半元音/ j/ / w/
边音/ ?/
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y
单词举例：three tree green sheep meet beef see
eat
tea meat leave lead teacher speak clean
please he she me
piece receive ceiling twenty
2) [ I ] [i] 发音字母: i y e ui u a
单词举例：sit pig big it is little six
many happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [ ? ] 发音字母: a
单词举例：bag hand happy hat map mad bad black
back glad man men
men
4) [e] 字母组合: ea e a
单词举例：head bread
bed red elephant remember sell lesson
better desk hotel yes
5) [З:]?: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or
单词举例：girl shirt skirt thirty third bird
turn nurse turtle Thursday
learn earth
term her
work world
6) [?] 字母组合 er or ar o a
单词举例：teacher remember player speaker
doctor actor author
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today lesson
around account ago elephant banana
7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a
单词举例：car farm card arm
fast class glass plant
8) [ ? ] 发音字母: u o ou oo
单词举例：up lunch fun gun nut cup bus
come mother dose love above
trouble blood flood
9) [?: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar
单词举例：small wall talk tall ball walk
short more lord horse for forty sport
author autumn caught
four warm
10) [ ? ] 发音字母: o a
([?]) 单词举例：on hot lot fox box dog rock
want wash watch
A lot of 许多
11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u
单词举例：food room goose tooth
shoe do two true blue full
12) [u] 字母组合: u oo ou
单词举例： put push
look good foot book wood
should could
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
单词举例： name cake late plane April
play say May way
great break
rain paint plain
they gray
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
单词举例：bike fine find nine light night
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合： ou ow
单词举例：house out ground sound loud around
mouse
flower down now cow how new
16) [??] 发音字母: o ow oa
[?u]单词举例: home cold go no
know low below grow show
boat coat goal
17) [ ?? ] 字母组合: oy oi
[?i]单词举例: boy toy
oil soil voice choice
18) [I?] 字母组合： eer ear ea
[i?]单词举例：beer deer
ear near idea
19) [??] 字母组合: ear air ere
[e?] 单词举例： pear bear
chair air fair
there where care here
20) [??] 字母组合: ure
[u?] 单词举例：sure
2、辅音
清辅音:
21. [ p ] 字母组合: p
单词举例：pen pet paper plant
22. [ t ] 字母组合: t
单词举例： time table stay toy
23. [ k ] 字母组合: k c ck
单词举例： kite king kitchen can car cake Trick lock
24. [ f ] 字母组合: f ph gh
单词举例： foot feet fog phone photo elephant
25. [ θ ] 字母组合: th
单词举例：thin thank three
26. [ s ] 字母组合: s c
单词举例：six sing snow cinema city
27. [ ts ] 字母组合: ts
单词举例：ants streets students
28. [ tr ] 字母组合: tr
单词举例： tree truck try