口译动词多种表达方式大全

331. force…on 把…强加给…332. in the form of 以…形式333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气334. free of charge 免费335. be freed from 免受, 没有…336. in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…前部337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作) 340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等) 342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地343. take…for granted (=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的.344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕(be) on guard 站岗348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against 警卫…防止349. guess at 猜, 估计350. by guess 靠猜351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失352. be in the habit of 习惯于353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯) 355. get (fall) into the habit of 养成了…的习惯356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)358. by hand 用手工(做)359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作360. in hand 1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃363. at the head of 在…的前头364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵) 369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feelworried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉374. be honest in诚实375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同381. be identified with 被视为与…等同382. in ignorance of 不知道…383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge)对…不了解,不知道384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响385. impose…on 把…强加给386. impress…on 给…留下印象387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. animpression 给…留下印象388.under the impression that 有..的印象,认为389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…)另做一物比原物更好390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转392. include…in 把…列在…里面393. inclusive of 把…包括在内394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的395. indicative of 表明, 说明396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差; superior to 比…好398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要401. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是…402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人…403. insure…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全;assure…(of) 使…确信,保证404. insure…against 保险…以防405. intend…for 打算把…给406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决407. in the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 对…感兴趣408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离410. intervene in 干预411. invest in 投资412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned)卷入, 参加413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己414. in itself 本身;of itself 自发,自然415. be jealous of 妒忌416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,。

1． I wasn't born yesterday.（我又不是三岁小孩)2． How do I address you?（我怎么称呼你)3． She turns me off.（她使我厌烦。

）4． So far so good.（目前为止，一切都好。

）5． Be my guest.（请便、别客气）6． That was a close call.（太危险了/千钧一发）7． Far from it.（一点也不。

）8． It's a pain in the neck[麻烦的事（人）].（那真是件麻烦事）9． We're in the same boat.（我们处境相同。

）10． My mouth is watering.（我在流口水了。

）11． I ache all over.（我浑身酸痛。

）12． I have a runny nose.（我流鼻涕。

）13． Do you have any openings?（你们有空缺吗？）14． Think nothing of it.（别放在心上。

）15． I'm not myself today.（我今天心神不宁。

）16． I have a sweet tooth.（我喜欢吃甜食。

）17． For the time being.（暂时；暂且；目前）18． Don't beat around the bush. （别拐弯抹角了。

）19． It's up in the air[悬而未决].（尚未确定。

）20． It slipped my mind.（我忘了。

）21． You can't please[使人感到满意和愉快] everyone.（你不可能讨好每一个人。

）22． I'm working on[着手；从事] it.（我正在努力。

）23． You bet!（当然！）24． Drop me a line[短信].（写封信给我）25． Are you pulling my leg[同某人开玩笑；取笑]?（你在开我玩笑吗？）26． I'll keep my ears open.（我会留意的。

AA制Dutch treatment; go DutchB to B (B2B) business to businessB toC (B2C) business to consumerNASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNP at factor cost按揭贷款mortgage loan按揭购房take out a mortgage to buy a house; buy a house on time按劳分配distribution according to one's performance暗恋unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly巴黎证券交易所Paris Bourse把…当成耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck’s back把握大局grasp the overall situation白马王子Prince Charming白色农业white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)白手起家starting from scratch摆谱儿put on airs; show off; keep up appearances拜把兄弟sworn brothers拜年pay New Year calls or visits搬迁户relocated families包干制overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash 包工包料contract for labor and materials保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股keep the State-held shares保健食品health-care food保理业务factoring business保税区the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area/zone保证金margins, collateral保证重点支出ensure funding for priority areas保值储蓄inflation-proof bank savings报国计划的实施implementation of Dedicator's Project奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life本本主义bookishness笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.蹦击bungee, bungee jumping逼上梁山be driven to drastic alternatives比较经济学comparative economics比上不足，比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst闭门羹given cold-shoulder边际报酬marginal return边缘科学boundary science便携式电脑portable computer; laptop; notebook computer变相涨价disguised inflation标书bidding documents表演赛demonstration match剥夺冠军strip the gold medal of somebody博彩（业）lottery industry博士生Ph.D candidate不承诺放弃使用武器not undertake to renounce the use of force不打不成交No discord, no concord.不到长城非好汉He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result不可再生资源non-renewable resources不良贷款non-performing loan不夜城sleepless city, ever-bright city不正之风bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency布达拉宫Potala Palace步行天桥foot bridge财政收入fiscal revenue采取高姿态show magnanimity参政、议政participate in the management of State affairs查房make/go the rounds of the wards差额投票differential voting差额选举competitive election拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul拆迁户households or units relocated due to building demolition搀水股票water-down stocks产粮大省granary province产品结构product mix产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management产权制度、产权关系property relations; property order产销直接挂钩directly link production with marketing产业的升级换代upgrading of industries产业结构升级upgrading of an industrial structure长江三角洲Yangtze River delta畅通工程"Smooth Traffic Project"唱高调mouth high-sounding words超高速巨型计算机giant ultra-high-speed computer超前消费over-consuming, excessive consumption朝阳产业sunrise industry炒作speculation彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force成份指数component index成组技术group technology承包contract with承销商underwriter城市规划city's landscaping plan; urban planning城乡信用社credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas吃大锅饭egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"吃皇粮receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government筹备委员会preparatory committee筹资raised capital/proceeds出风头show off; in the limelight出家pravrajana; cloister出口创汇能力capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports出口加工区export processing zones出口卖方信贷seller's credit on exports出口退税制度the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate 出口转内销domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports传销pyramid selling; multi-level marketing窗口行业various service trades春运(passenger) transport during the Spring Festival辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new磁悬浮列车Maglev (magnetically levitated train)次新股sub-new stock从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy粗放式管理extensive management促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy存款保证金guaranty money for deposits达标活动"target hitting" activities打假crack down on counterfeit goods打破僵局break the deadlock大轰动blockbuster大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener大款tycoon大力扣杀hammer大满贯grand slam大排档sidewalk snack booth; large stall大胜white wash大事化小，小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all大腕top notch大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧maxi-series大学生创业university students' innovative undertaking大要案major and serious criminal cases大专生junior college student大专文凭associate degree代职function in an acting capacity待岗await job assignment, post-waiting待业job-waiting单刀赴会start a solo run单循环制single round-robin system弹性工资flexible pay弹性外交elastic diplomacy党群关系Party-masses relationship党政机关Party and government organizations倒计时countdown倒票speculative reselling of tickets捣浆糊give the runaround盗版VCD pirated VCD盗用公款embezzlement邓小平外交思想Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts低调low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach) 地方保护主义regional protectionism地球村global village地区差异regional disparity点球penalty kick点子公司consultancy company电话会议teleconference电脑犯罪computer crime电视直销TV home shopping电信运营商telecom operators电子商务认证e-business certification吊销执照revoke license定向培训training for specific posts豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects毒枭drug trafficker度假外交holiday-making diplomacy短期债务floating debt断交信Dear John letter (from woman to man)队长袖标(足球) skipper's armband对...毫无顾忌make no bones about ...对外招商attract foreign investment多党合作制multi-party co-operation in exercising State power多任务小卫星small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)夺冠take the crown恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation恶性循环vicious circle二次创业start a new undertaking二级市场secondary market二流选手scrub, second-rater二手房second-hand house二元经济dual economy发案率incidence (of criminal cases)发烧友fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan发展不平衡disparate development发展是硬道理Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.法制国家a state with an adequate legal system法治国家a country under the rule of law翻两番quadruple反败为胜bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire反不正当竞争法Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government防抱死系统ABS (anti-lock braking system)防洪工程flood-prevention project房管real estate management访谈式竞选（候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign 非对称数字用户环路Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)分期付款installment payment风险投资venture capital; risk investment扶贫poverty alleviation福利彩票welfare lotteries覆盖率coverage rate尴尬，困境，糟糕pretty pass港人治港Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong高层次、全方位的对话high-level and all-directional dialogue高产优质high yield and high quality高度自治high degree of autonomy高清晰度high definition高新技术产业开发区high and new technology industrial development zone个人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜hoe one’s own potatoes各大菜系major styles of cooking各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability各就各位On your marks!"根本政治制度fundamental political system跟踪审计follow-up auditing工程公司engineering company工商局industrial and commercial bureau工薪阶层salariat; state employee; salaried person工业园区industrial park公费医疗medical services at state expense公告板服务Bulletin Board Service (BBS)公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds公检法public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts公开喊价市场open outcry markets公款吃喝recreational activities using public funds公路隔离带median公司分立与解散separation and dissolution of a company公益林public welfare forest公正、公平、公开just, fair and open公证财产notarize the properties功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.恭喜发财May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best!共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party股本share capital股本金equity capital骨干企业key enterprise挂靠be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to挂职1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit关税壁垒customs barrier; tariff wall光谷optical valley光机电一体化optical, mechanical and electronic integration光盘杂志CD-ROM magazine光通讯photo-communication; optical communication广告电话直销direct response advertising广域网wide area network (WAN)归口管理put under centralized management by specialized departments国产化率import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components国防动员体制the mobilization for national defense国际惯例international common practice国际化战略internationalization strategy国际日期变更线International Date Line (IDL)国际商业机器公司International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)国家经济体制改革委员会the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems国家控股公司state-controlling company国家普通话水平考试National Proficiency Test of Putonghua国家一级保护first-grade State protection国家质量技术监督局the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国脚player of the national football team; footballer of the national team国库券treasury bonds国民党Kuomintang国民经济支柱产业pillar industries in national economy国民生产总值gross national product (GNP)国内生产总值gross domestic product (GDP)国土局Land and Resources Bureau国债专项资金special fund for treasury bond过度开垦excess reclamation过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little海市蜃楼, 镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mare’s nest海湾战争综合征the Gulf War syndrome函授大学correspondence university汉字处理软件Chinese character processing software旱地滑雪场mock skiing park航母aircraft carrier航向错误, 奉行错误方向on the wrong tack豪赌unrestrained gambling好出风头的运动员exhibitionist, grandstander好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster好球"Strike"好事不出门，恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.合理引导消费guide rational consumption合议庭collegiate bench和服Kimono核销cancel after verification黑店gangster inn黑客hacker黑社会Mafia-style organizations; gangland红包（中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback红筹股red chips红股bonus share红帽子企业red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)红细胞生成素Erythropoietin (EPO)宏观调控macro-control后防空虚leave the defense exposed后台管理back-stage management呼啦圈hula hoop胡子工程long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)虎父无犬子A wise goose never lays a tame egg.互动广告interactive advertisement户口簿residence booklet户口管理制度domicile system, residence registration system户主head of a household华表ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele还俗resume secular life, unfrock环太平洋地区Pacific Rim换手率turnover rate黄、赌、毒pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking黄金时段prime time灰色收入income from moonlighting汇丰银行Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC)婚介所matrimonial agency婚外恋extramarital love活到老，学到老One is never too old to learn.货币化monetization货到付款cash on delivery机场建设费airport construction fee机构投资者institutional investor机构臃肿overstaffing in organizations (government)积压产品overstocked commodities (inventories)基本国情fundamental realities of the country基本路线要管一百年The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.基层民主democracy at the grassroots level基层组织organizations at the grass-roots level基础设施infrastructure基因工程genetic engineering基因突变genetic mutation绩优股blue chip缉毒队narcotics squad缉私力量the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling激烈竞争cut-throat competition吉尼斯世界记录Guinness (Book of Records)吉祥物mascot集体婚礼collective wedding ceremony集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development计划单列市city specifically designated in the state plan计划生育责任制responsibility system of family planning计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction (CAI)计算机中央处理器central processing unit(CPU)记者席press box技术产权交易所technology equity market; technology property right exchange技术密集产品technology-intensive product技术下乡spread t echnological knowledge to farmers既成事实fait accompli (noun)既往不咎, 忘掉旧嫌let bygones be bygones加班work extra shifts加密encrypt加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion家庭联产承包责任制the household contract responsibility system家族企业family firm嘉宾distinguished guest, honored guest甲骨文inscriptions on animal bones or tortoise shells假日经济holiday economy尖端产品highly sophisticated products坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences监督部门watchdog减负alleviate burdens on sb.减员增效downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency剪彩cut the ribbon江南水乡the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River讲诚信，反欺诈：honor credibility and oppose cheating脚踏实地be down-to-earth教书育人impart knowledge and educate people教学法pedagogy; teaching method接口interface街道企业neighborhood enterprise街心花园park at an intersection; garden in the city center节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐）rhythm blues解放生产力emancipate the productive forces解放思想、实事求是的思想路线ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts解困基金anti-poverty funds戒毒所drug rehabilitation center戒急用忍overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient金本位gold standard金融危机financial crisis金无足赤, 人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.紧追cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail近海渔业offshore fishery近水楼台先得月First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position.进修班class for further studies禁渔期closed fishing seasons京剧人物脸谱types of facial make-up in Beijing opera经常性贷款commercial lending经常性支出running expenses经济全球化economic globalization; economic integration经济头脑commercially minded people; people with business sensemanagement system精简机构streamline government organs精品competitive products敬业精神professional dedication; professional ethics居委会neighborhood committee; residents' committee局域网local area network (LAN)举报电话informants' hot-line telephone拒载refuse to take passengers君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green竣工式completion ceremony卡丁车kart开放式基金open-ended fund开工典礼commencement ceremony开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means开题报告opening speech; opening report, thesis proposal开小灶give special favor开夜车burn the midnight oil; work over night抗震棚quake-proof shelter考研take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools考研热the craze for graduate school科技含量technology content科技是第一生产力Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.科教兴国rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development空中小姐air hostess; air stewardess跨世纪工程a trans-century project跨越式发展great-leap-forward development快讯news flash; flash亏损企业enterprises running in the red/under deficit扩大内需to expand domestic demand垃圾债券junk bond拉动经济增长fuel economic growth拉关系try to curry favor with拉拉队cheering squad来料加工process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing蓝筹股blue chips劳动合同制labor contract system老少边穷地区former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas老生常谈，陈词滥调cut and dried老字号an old and famous shop or enterprise篱笆墙barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.礼仪小姐ritual girl理货公司tally company立体农业three-dimensional agriculture利改税substitution of tax payment for profit delivery利好因素wrinkle利基niche连带责任joint liability联产承包责任制system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output联合国会费the UN membership dues联合兼并conglomeration and merger of enterprises联合联络小组joint liaison group联合投标syndicated tender联想集团Legend Group廉洁奉公，以正治国(of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government 廉政建设construction of a clean and honest administration练摊to be a vendor良性循环virtuous circle粮食收购部门(government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration两岸直航促进会Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation两弹一艇A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine两个对等的政治实体"two equal political entities两个文明一起抓place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress两手抓两手都要硬We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup.两思（致富思源，富而思进）to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence两院院士academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods猎头公司head-hunting company临时主教练caretaker coach零配件spare and accessory parts领头羊bellwether流动人口transient population流动图书馆traveling library; bookmobile留得青山在，不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad留职停薪retain the job but suspend the salary龙头老大leading enterprise; flagship of the industry路演road show旅行结婚have a honeymoon trip绿地覆盖率forest coverage rate绿化afforestation绿色急救通道emergency green path绿色食品green food乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines论文答辩(thesis) oral defense裸机bare mobile phone马拉松式竞选活动campaignathon马路菜场入室工程the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors马太效应the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. )买一送一two-for-one offer, buy one get one free满意度degree of satisfaction盲流和倒流人员transient from the countryside冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging帽子戏法hat trick每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away./ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.美声唱法bel canto美食节gourmet festival门户网站portals门前三包be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building朦胧诗misty poetry蒙古包(Mongolian) yurt蒙古大夫quack孟子Mencius民办教师teachers in rural schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government民工潮farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities民进党Democratic Progressive Party民主党派、工商联与无党派人士non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation民族国家nation state民族凝聚力national cohesion民族委员会ethnic affairs commission民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption模拟测试mock test; simulated exam磨洋工dawdle along莫失良机make hay while the sun shines目标管理management by objectives内耗in-fighting内环路inner ring road内联企业enterprises with internal connections纳米nanometer耐用消费品durable consumer items (goods)男高音演唱家tenorist男权主义思想male chauvinism南水北调工程divert water from the south to the north project难得糊涂Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise.囊括complete a sweep闹情绪be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique能官能民be ready to both serve as an official and be one of the common people能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots能上网的手机WAP phone泥菩萨过河like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out for his own survival年同比year-on-year; on an annual basis年夜饭family reunion dinner扭转局面reverse the tide, turn the table农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor (laborers)农工商联合企业agro-industrial-commercial combines偶像idol派出所local police station跑龙套utility man, play a bit role, general handyman泡沫经济bubble economy配股allotment of shares配套政策supporting policies棚户shacks; family that live in shacks碰钉子get snubbed碰头会brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.)皮包公司bogus company疲软股票soft stock啤酒肚beer belly骗汇、逃汇、套汇obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage票贩子scalper, ticket tout票房box office贫富悬殊polarization of rich and poor贫铀弹depleted uranium bomb平均主义equalitarianism平面设计师graphic designer平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚never burn incense when all is well, but clasp Buddha's feet when in distress评头论足nit-pick瓶颈制约“bottleneck” restriction s扑网(体）rush-up, rushing普选制general election system期房forward delivery housing骑警horseback police旗袍cheong-sam; Chi-pao公平、公开just, fair and open好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster黄金时段prime time假唱lip-synch劲射power shot拉拉队cheering squad来电显示电话机caller ID telephone论文答辩(thesis) oral defense泡沫经济bubble economy票贩子scalper, ticket tout拳头产品competitive products; knockout products; blockbuster三角恋爱love triangle三维动画片three-dimensional animation"扫黄打非" eliminate pornography and illegal publications申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation市场疲软sluggish market素质教育education for all-around development筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity网吧Internet bar网恋online love affair网上冲浪surf the Internet网上交易平台online trading platform网友net friend无人售票self-service ticketing无绳来电显示电话cordless telephone with caller ID无线应用协议WAP （wireless application protocol ）下岗laid-off workers下海plunge into the commercial sea下网off line小康之家well-off family; comfortably-off family新秀up-and-coming star, rising star新新人类New Human Being ；X Generation信息港inforport形象小姐/ 先生image representative of a product or a brand虚拟网virtual net学生处students' affairs division研究生毕业证/ 学位证graduate diploma/graudate degree's diploma摇钱树cash cow以人为本people oriented; people foremost义务教育compulsory education易拉罐pop can应试教育examination-oriented education system舆论导向direction of public opinion运球dribble在职博士生on-job doctorate早恋puppy love招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office证券营业部stock exchange; security exchange知识产权intellectual property rights中专生secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱mainstay, chief corner stone专卖店exclusive agency; franchised store自我保护意识self-protection awareness综合国力comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网integrated service digital network (ISDN)总裁助理assistant president综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents信息化information-based; informationization智力密集型concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerrybuilt projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation民族国家nation state** "independence of Taiwan"台湾当局Taiwan authorities台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。

口译记录的常用符号a.图标符号:↑ : 上升, 发展, 扩大, 加强等(grow, develop, expand, strengthen, etc.)↓ :下降, 减少, 恶化, 裁减(drop to, reduce, deteriorate, cut down )→ ：导致，输出，派遣, 进入, 结论(result in, export to, send to, enter, drawa conclusion）：来自，源于，追溯至, 进口，收到(come from, originate from, date back,import from, receive from）：国家(country, state, nation）：国内(domestic, internal, home）：国外(external, overseas, abroad）⊙：开会,会议,研讨会,讨论,谈判(meeting, conference, seminar, discussion, negotiation）（图像表示“圆桌”）∪：协议,协定,条约,合同(agreement, accord, treaty, contract) （图像表示“酒杯”，含有庆祝的意思）如: 双边条约(bilateral treaty)可写成: ;三边协定(trilateral agreement )可写成: ;°：人, 人们(person, people) （图像表示“人头”）如: 美国人可写成: “US°” ; 中国人可写成: “中°” ;♂：男性,男人(male, man）♀：女性,女人(female, woman）Δ：代表(on behalf of）：对立,冲突(confrontation, conflict）~ ：交流,交换, 相互(exchange, replace, each other）?：疑问,问题,提问(doubt , problem, question, ask）: ：说,告诉,认为,声明,例如(say, speak, tell, think, declare, such as, like）( )：包括,在…之中/内,封闭(including, within, among, inside, seclusion）∈：属于,归于,归属(belong to ,be part of, fall into, pertain to)// ：停顿,停止,终止(stop, halt）& ：和,与…一起(and, together with）…：等等(and so on, and so forth, and the like, etc.)√：正确,好,肯定的,积极的,同意(correct, good, affirmative, certain, positive, agree）×：不/非,错误的,坏的,不好的, 否定的(not, no, wrong, incorrect, bad, notorious, negative)☆：杰出的,优秀的,最佳的,重要的,榜样(outstanding, excellent, best, important, model）（星光璀璨，表示“优秀,突出”）：高兴,开心,愉快,兴奋(happy, pleased, delightful, joyful, excited）（这是个脸谱图像符号，嘴巴向上翘，表示“开心”）：不满,生气,不开心,郁闷(unsatisfied, angry, unhappy, gloomy)（嘴巴向下撇，表示“不高兴”）：惊讶,惊奇,吃惊,震惊(surprised , astonished , amazed, shocked )（嘴巴张大，表示“吃惊”）：害怕,恐惧,恐慌(scared , frightened, panic ) （两只眼睛张大，表示“恐惧”）：听说,据说,众所周知(it is said that, maybe you’ve heard of, as we allknow , as is known to all ) （脑袋上画个耳朵，表示“听说过，有所闻”）b .数学符号:= ：等于,相当于,是…的对手(equal to, the same as, a match/rival/competitor for sb.)≠：不等于,不同,不是…的对手(not equal to, different, no match for)≈：大约,左右(approximately, around, or so )＞：大于,多于,超过,优于(greater, larger or more than, better than, surpass, superior to)＜：小于,少于,不够,劣于,次于(smaller/fewer/less than, worse than, inferior to)+ ：加上,另外,除此之外(plus, add, moreover, besides, in addition to, furthermore)－：减去,扣除,缺乏(minus, deduct, lack )∑：总共,合计(total, in all, add up )% ：百分比,百分之…(percent)‰：千分比,千分之…(per thousand)∵：因为, 由于(as, because, owing to, due to, thanks to）∴：所以, 因此, 因而(consequently, so, therefore, as a result）c .常用缩写词:UN ( United Nations ) :联合国UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization):联合国教科文组织UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund):联合国儿童基金会UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees):联合国难民公署EU (European Union ) : 欧洲联盟(简称“欧盟”)EEC (European Economic Community): 欧洲经济共同体NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization): 北大西洋公约组织APEC (Asian Pacific Economic Cooperation): 亚太经济合作组织WTO (World Trade Organization): 世界贸易组织WB (World Bank): 世界银行IMF(International Monetary Fund):国际货币基金组织L.G( ladies and gentlemen):女士们、先生们TKS( thanks):谢谢Org(organization):组织Co.(Company):公司MKT(market):市场L/C(letter of credit):信用证Ltd.(Limited): 有限Memo (memorandum): 备忘录 B.C.(before Christ): 公元前e. g. (for example): 例如i.e. (that is ): 即；那就是etc. (and so on ):等等esp.(especially):特别;尤其usu.(usually):通常;惯常max.(maximum): 最高min.(minimum): 最低;最小Wt.(weight):重量Kg.(kilogramme):公斤;千克b. (billion ): 十亿m.(million, meter, mile):百万;米;英里t.( thousand ,temperature , ton):千; 温度; 吨h. (hundred, hour, height): 百;小时;高度km. (kilometer)千米:公里sq. km (square kilometer):平方公里E(East):东S( South):南W( West ):西N( North ):北Q.( question ) :问题; A.(answer, acre ): 回答;英亩C (centigrade): 摄氏温度F( Fahrenheit): 华氏温度att. (attention):注意cf.(compare):比较c/o(care of): 转交ref.(reference):参考add.(Address):住址st.(street): 街std.(standard): 标准econ. (economy):经济ad.(advertisement):广告w (world):世界p (peace):和平r (repetition):重复y (year):年m (month):月w (week):星期 d (day):日a.m.(before noon):上午p.m.(afternoon):下午CN(China):中国(或简写为“中”) US(United States ):美国F(France):法国J(Japan):日本(或简写为“日”) UK(United Kingdom):英国HK(Hong Kong):香港MO(Macao):澳门TW(Taiwan):台湾AL(Australia ):澳大利亚SD(Sweden):瑞典SZ(Switzerland):瑞士CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States):独联体IQ(Iraq):伊拉克IR(Iran):伊朗ID(India):印度IN(Indonesia):印度尼西亚PL(Palestine ):巴勒斯坦PK(Pakistan):巴基斯坦d .综合性符号:. d ( yesterday): 昨天.. d (the day before yesterday): 前天. y( last year): 去年.. y (the year before last ): 前年d . (tomorrow): 明天 d .. (the day after tomorrow): 后天y . (next year): 明年y .. (the year after last): 后天[注:在年、月、日缩写词前后加“.” , 表示时间的推前或后移。

1.敬业dedicated敬而远之stay at a respectful distance from sb.敬谢不敏I beg to be excused敬老爱幼respect the aged and cherish the young此致敬礼salutations; with best wishes敬老院old folk’s home2.contribute one’s share 尽某人的责任contribute contribution 投稿contribute money 捐钱share price 股价share repurchase 股份回购share transfer 股份转让（书）3.maneuver （vi/t, n）机动，演习，调遣crash maneuver 全速急刹车maneuver console 操纵台4.大自然所赐予的mother nature grants自然保护区natural reserve/preservation zone自然地理physical geography自然规律natural law自然选择/物竞天择natural selection自然博物馆museum of natural history5.cuisine 烹饪（法），菜系French cuisine 法式烹饪Four major Chinese cuisines 四大菜系（川、粤、扬州、山东）The light southern cuisine and the salty northern cuisine 南淡北咸The sweet eastern cuisine and the spicy western cuisine 东甜西辣6.色、香、味、形color aroma taste and appearance7.调料seasonings果酱jam甜面酱sweet sauce made of fermented flour醋vinegar麻油sesame oil蚝油oyster sauce味精msg(monosodium glutamate)辣椒粉red chili powder胡椒pepper酱油soy sauce8.食物的质地quality texture9.原汁原味original flavors酸、甜、苦、辣、咸sour/acidity sweet bitter hot and salty 10. appetizing 开胃的appetizing food 美味的食品，鲜美的饭菜have a huge/big/voracious appetite 胃口好spoil/ruin your appetite 倒胃口appetite for food and sex is nature 食色性也11.特色点心special snack风味小吃local delicacy油条deep-fried dough sticks豆浆soybean milk盖浇饭rice served with meat and veggies on top粉丝glass noodles涮羊肉thin slices of mutton for boiling in a hot pot12. 皮薄汁醇thin and translucent wrappers13. 皮脆肉嫩crispy skin and tender meat14. 酸甜适口sweet and sour source15. figure out 弄懂，理解figure for 谋取，企图获得figure on 料想figure up 把……总加起来，计算16. 好戏还在后头this is just the beginning17. 祝酒propose a toast祝酒词toast祝福blessing祝寿congratulate on his/her birthday18. 干杯cheers, drink a toast接风洗尘give a dinner for a visitor from afar贵宾distinguished guest1.高科技园区high-tech park工业园区industrial park高技术产业化apply high technology to production科教兴国rejuvenate(使恢复，使更新，使年轻) the country through science and education技术密集产品technology-intensive product科技是第一生产力science and technology constitute a primary productive force科技创新technological innovation2.业务经理operation/service manager总经理general manager/managing director副总经理assistant/deputy general manager/managing director 3.鸟瞰take a bird’s-eye view of俯瞰look far into the distance仰视look up极目远眺look as far as the eye can see尽收眼底hold a panoramic view4.走马观花cast a passing glance at flowers while riding onhorseback船移景换each turn of the boat affords a different scenery/view走马上任go to one’s post; take up office5.言归正传come back to one’s story言而无信fail to keep faith; go back on one’s word言而有信be true to one’s word言不由衷speak with one’s tongue in one’s cheek言多必失he who talks too much is prone to error6.项目审批权project approval试点项目Pilot project政府资助项目government-sponsored programs重点项目key projects西气东输West-East natural gas transmission project西电东送West-East electricity transmission project南水北调South-North water diversion7.优惠政策preferential policies货币政策monetary policy税收政策tax policy8.与国际管理体制接轨under the management system ofinternational standards9.跨国公司multinational company集团企业conglomerate上市公司listed company有限公司limited liability corporation独资企业exclusively-funded venture国有企业state-owned enterprises10.骨干企业large enterprises骨干分子key/core member11.生物技术bio-technology克隆cloning基因工程genetic engineering基因突变genetic mutation转基因食品GM（genetically modified）food 试管婴儿test-tube babyB超type-B ultrasonic12.高科技产业链high-tech industry chains食物链food chains13.一条龙服务 a stream-lined one-stop service14.生态型开发ecological conservation生态系统ecosystem生态农业eco-agriculture生态影响ecological impact15.可持续发展sustainable development16.绿草成茵stretches of green grass流水潺潺streams murmuring鸟儿啁啾birds chirping四季花香fragrant flower blossoming all year round 百花齐放 a hundred flowers blossom春暖花开spring has come and flowers are in bloom 绿水青山green hills and clear waters万紫千红 a variety of colors景色如画picturesque views17.安保服务security service社区服务community service。

英语十大动词介绍1. 说 (Say)- 含义：表示用口头表达或传达信息或思想。

- 例句：他对我说他很喜欢这部电影。

- 同义词：讲、述说、说话。

2. 做 (Do)- 含义：表示进行某种活动或执行某种动作。

- 例句：我今天要做很多工作。

- 同义词：干、执行、从事。

3. 有 (Have)- 含义：表示拥有或存在某种事物。

- 例句：我有一辆新车。

- 同义词：持有、拥有、具备。

4. 能 (Can)- 含义：表示能够做某事或具备某种能力。

- 例句：我能帮你完成这项任务。

- 同义词：可以、有能力、会。

5. 去 (Go)- 含义：表示离开或移动到某个地方。

- 例句：我经常去公园散步。

- 同义词：走、去往、前往。

6. 得到 (Get)- 含义：表示获得或取得某种事物。

- 例句：他终于得到了他一直想要的工作。

- 同义词：取得、获得、收到。

7. 看 (See)- 含义：表示用眼睛观察或察看某物。

- 例句：我看到了一只小猫在花园里玩耍。

- 同义词：观看、望、瞧。

8. 知道 (Know)- 含义：表示了解或掌握某种信息。

- 例句：我知道今天是你的生日。

- 同义词：理解、认识、晓得。

9. 想 (Think)- 含义：表示思考或认为某事。

- 例句：我想明天会下雨。

- 同义词：思考、考虑、认为。

10. 爱 (Love)- 含义：表示深情地喜欢或在感情上关心某人或某物。

- 例句：我爱我的家人。

- 同义词：喜爱、热爱、钟爱。

以上是英语中的十个常用动词介绍。

这些动词在交流和写作中非常常见，对于研究和使用英语语言至关重要。

同时，通过合适的方式练和应用这些动词，可以提升英语表达的准确性和流畅度。

注意：以上解释仅供参考，语境和用法可能有所变化。

什么是英语口译-口译和笔译的区别-学习方法英语口译是一种翻译活动，即是指译员以口语的方式，将译入语转换为译出语的方式，做口语翻译，也就是在讲者仍在说话时，同声传译员便“同时〞进行翻译。

口译就是口头翻译，英语说法是interpretation，interpreting 或者oraltranslation。

口译是指译员将所听到的(也可能是看到的，如视译)信息由一语言形式转换成另一种语言形式。

口译的必备要素包括“一种场合、两种语言、三种身份〞。

“一种场合〞是指口译是在一个交际场合为了一个交际目的的交际行为;“两种语言〞是指口译通常包涵交际双方的两种工作语言;“三种身份〞是指口译中包涵speaker，listener和interpreter三方，interpreter是另外两方交际的中介和桥梁。

口译对译员的要求很高，译员必须有扎实的两种或两种以上的语言功底。

译员的口译双语能力不仅指通晓基本语言知识，如语音、句法结构、词法寓意等知识的掌握，更重要的是指运用语言知识的能力(如听说读写)。

一个优秀的口译者应该了解各种文体或语体风格和语用功能，还要具有广博的知识，熟练掌握一定数量的习语、俚语、术语、谚语、委婉语、略语、诗剧等词语的翻译方法。

而在口译真正进行时，语言的表达要清楚、流畅、达意。

口译时语速要不急不缓，音调不高不低，吐字清楚自然，表达干净利落，择词准确恰当，语句简明易解，译文传神传情。

2英语口译和笔译的区别1、难度不同说到口译与笔译的难度，首先应明白其发展背景是不同的，笔译是在口译的基础上发展起来的，之后笔译发展比较迅速。

笔译与口译存在着不同的标准、模式，尤其是近几年口译标准相继出现，丰富了口译标准。

2、要求不同在英语中，从事笔译的人被成为translator，而从事口译的人则被称作interpreter。

不管是笔译还是口译，都是用一种不同的语言来解释和再现原话的意思内容。

口译因为是现场工作，压力较大，而笔译相对而言要求的准确性较高。

口译中常见的短语口译是一种重要的语言交流方式，它要求翻译人员能够准确地理解和传达口头信息。

为了在口译过程中更好地进行信息传递，掌握和应用一些常见的口译短语是非常重要的。

下面，我将介绍一些口译中常见的短语，帮助您更好地理解和应用它们。

1. Excuse me. (对不起，打扰一下。

)这是日常交流中常用的礼貌用语，用于请求对方的注意或打断对话。

2. Could you repeat that, please? (请你再重复一次好吗？)当你没有听清或理解对方说的话时，可以使用这句话请求对方再次重复。

3. I'm sorry, I didn't catch that. (对不起，我没听清。

)用于向对话者说明自己没有听清楚他们所说的话。

4. What do you mean by...? (你是什么意思？)这是一种询问别人意思的方式，用于澄清对方的意图或想法。

5. Let me summarize. (让我来总结一下。

)当你想对对话内容进行总结或概括时，可以使用这个短语。

6. In other words... (换句话说...)当你想对上述内容进行解释或重新表达时，可以使用这个短语。

7. Please speak slower. (请说得慢一点。

)当对方讲话速度太快，超出你的理解范围时，可以使用这句话请求对方放慢语速。

8. Could you please speak up a bit? (请你稍微大声点说好吗？)用于请求对方说话大一点，方便你听清楚。

9. Sorry, I didn't get that last part. (抱歉，我没有听明白最后一部分。

)表示你没有听清对方说的最后一部分内容。

10. Are you saying that...? (你是在说...吗？)用于确认自己对对方意思的理解是否准确。

11. What did you mean by...? (你的意思是...吗？)用于进一步了解对方对某个观点或信息的解释。

口译模块用语第一篇：口译模块用语Unit 1Meeting and Seeing off Luggage claim Ticket office Departure gate The customs Airport terminal Boarding 同义反译You won’t be disappointedNow Clara, be firm with the boy 此门不通Use the other door接待套语• 介绍Allow me to introduce myself.I am…, the interpreter.I’d like to introduce you to… I would like you to meet… May I introduce you to…I am glad to have the honor of introducing… I take great p leasure in introducing our guest… I don’t think you have met before.This is… • 安排行程I would like to show you our tentative itinerary.I’d like to take a few minutes to tell you about your schedule here.We have a tight schedule for your short/brief visit/sta y.I hope you don’t mind.For your convenience and comfort, we accommodate you in the company’s hotel.• 提供帮助I’m sure you’ll enjoy your stay here.If there’s anything I can do to help, please let me know.Don’t hesitate to ask if you need anything.Let me know if you need anything.One thing you should remember is it will be my great honor if I can give you some help.• 感谢I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to you.Thank you very much for such a thoughtful arrangement for us.No words can fully express our gratitude to the leadership of this company for their great kindness and thoughtful consideration for usduring our stay here.I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation and gracious hospitality we have received since we set foot on this charming land.• 告别Take care, and have a pleasant trip.Good luck, and enjoy your flight.Bon voyage!Goodbye and have a nice flight.It’s very kind of you to come all the way to see me off.Bye.Remember me to… Say hello to… for me.Confirm BuffetBanquet in honor of all the guests Shipment deliveryReception dinner in honor of you Cradle of civilization Renew old friendship Establish new contacts VitalConstant source of encouragement PursueIn pursuit ofCommon aspirationEndeavor EffortPriviledged IncomparableAll round comprehensive Mutual benefitDifferences disputes settle putaside shelve Pay tribute to Be dedicated toWarm welcome and gracious inviatationPeople of all circles from different walks of life Memorable To establish a mechannism of comprehensive dialgue ChannelSisiter cityTemporary permanent HarmonyHuman resourcesUnit 2 Ceremonial Speeches 礼仪致辞套语• 称谓Respected Mr.Prime Minister 首相Your Highness Prince… 尊敬的……亲王殿下Your Excellency Respected… 尊敬的……阁下Your Excellency Respected and Dear…敬爱的……阁下Your/ His/ Her Excellency阁下Your/ His/ Her Imperial Majesty 皇帝陛下Your/ His/ Her Majesty 陛下Your/ His/ Her Royal Highness 殿下Mr.President / Your Excellency Mr.President / My Dear Friends / Ladies and Gentleme n • 我为…深感荣幸和愉快It is my privilege and great pleasure to host thisbanquet in honor of…and other distinguished guests.It gives us a feeling of special joy to have theopportunity of entertaining our distinguished guests from China.It is a great pleasure for me to preside at this dinner in honor to Chairman Wang.• 我谨代表…On behalf of all the members of my group, I would like to thank you for your warm reception and incomparable hospitality.On behalf of the General Manager, and on behalf of all my colleagues of the company, I wish to thank you all for taking time off your busy schedule to come to our New Year’s party.Permit me, on behalf of the organizing committee, to extend a warm welcome to our guests of various circles, from home and abroad.I have the honor to express my warm welcome on behalf of the staff of the company to the delegation from CB corporation.• 欢迎…It is with great pleasure that I extend a warm welcome to the Chinese delegation led by Mr.Mayor.Permit me, on behalf of the organizing committee, to extend a warm welcome to our guests of various circles, from home and abroad.I have the honor to express my warm welcome on behalf of the staff of the company to the delegation from CB corporation.I am delighted to extend this personal welcome to Americ an visitors.• 感谢…I’d like to take this time to say thanks to …Allow me a moment to express my sincere thanks to … I’d like to take a moment to offer my sincere thanks to … • 祝愿祝酒In the occasion of this reception, I wish Mr.Mayor and all our Chinese friends present here tonight good health.Finally, please allow me to propose a toast.To the good working relationship between us and to the success of the BB Project, Ganbei!Gentlemen, I would like to propose a toast of the evening.May I ask all of you present here to join me in raising your glasses, to the lasting friendship and cooperation between our two companies.Unit 3 Exhibitions会展活动套语υ我们公司生产…λ We specialize in toys for children.λ The company specializes in producing personal computers.λThe company is a professional personal computer manufacturer.λ We provide kinds of textile products.λ We provide a unique collection of machine toys, electric toys, and intellectual toys for markets both at home and abroad.υ我想向你推荐…λI’d like to specially recommen d a newly developed model of digital camera to you.λI’d like to recommend specially a new model of racing cars to you.λ I have something more interesting to show you, …λ产品质量λ We ensure quality;we have a quality control system from raw materials to the finished products.λ We are a well-established firm in the industry, and we enjoy good relations with wholesalers, chain stores and distributors in China.λThese models are not expensive for their for their quality;they are customized for consumers who seek for top quality and good after-salesservice.λ Our products are competitive in quality and enjoy a very good reputation in both domestic and international markets.υ报价λ I can give you a 10% discount a most.λ We can allow you a 10% commission for an order exceeding $10,000 and 15% for an order over $30,000.I am sure the commission we offer is really very favorable.λ We will give you a favorable discount for the first possible order.υ产品介绍λ They are machine toys.They are made of beautiful fabric and filled with best plush.It is easy to operate.They are easy to care.They are machine washable and tumble driable.They are suitable for children above 3.Unit 4 Business Talk Price Bargaining 套语λ价格（一）The price you are asking is too high.The price is much more tha n what we’ve expected.I am afraid I can’t accept your quotation, it is too high.I must point out that your price is higher than some of the quotations we have received from other sources.Your price is too high to interest buyers in counter-offer.I'm afraid I don't find your price competitive at all.Your prices compare unfavorably with those of other pared with those of other makes, your prices are not competitive.• 价格（二）Your price is acceptable(unacceptable).Your price is feasible(infeasible).Your price is workable.Your price is realistic(unrealistic).Your price is reasonable(unreasonable).Your price is practicable(impracticable).Your price is attractive(not attractive).Your price is inducing(not inducing).Your price is convincing(not convincing).Your price is competitive(not competitive).The goods are(not)competitively priced.• 价格（三）Our quotations are well calculated in fact.This offer is based on an expanding market and is competitive.My offer wasbased on reasonable profit, not on wild speculations.I should have thought my offer was reasonable.You'll see that our offer compares favorably with the quotations you can get elsewhere.It was a lower price than we offered to other suppliers.Let me make you a special offer.We'll give you the preference of our offer.Moreover, We've kept the price close to the costs of production.λλλλλ价格（四）Price is turning high.Price is high.Price is rising.Price is up.Price is looking up.Price has skyrocketed.Price has shot up.Price has risen perpendicularly.Price has risen in a spiral.Price has hiked.Your price is on the high side.Price has advanced.Price is leveling off.Price is turning low.Price is low.Price is falling.Price is down.Price has declined.Price has dipped(sagged).Price has tobogganed.Price has plummeted.Price has downslided.Price is easy.Price is easy off.Price is hovering between $5 and $8.The Japanese yen is strengthening.The U.S.Dollar is weakening.• 这是我们的底价This is our bottom line.This is our minimum price.I am afraid we can’t make any further conce ssions in price.I am afraid that we can’t make any further reduction, which would otherwise leave us a much lower margin.There is no room for any reduction in price.We've already cut the price very fine.Our rock-bottom price is $500/mt, and cannot be further lowered.We cannot take anything off the price.We've already cut down our prices to cost level.We're ready to reduce the price by 5%.T o have this business concluded, you need to lower your price at least by 3%.Business is possible if you can lower the price to HK$2150.The utmost(best)we can do is to reduce the price by 2%.• 成交Business is closed at this price.Let’s meet each other half way so as to conclude the business.If we can reach some middleground, we might have a deal.To have this business concluded, you need to lower your price at least by 3%.Business is possible if you can lower the price to HK$2150.Warranty, Delivery and Terms of Payment 保修期warranty period What is the period of warranty on these bicycles? It’s 6 months, but I can make an exception in your case and give you a one-year warranty period.Free repairs will be provided if any bicycles develop a fault in a one-year period.But after a year, it will be charged.We guarantee exchange within seven days or return within three days if the commodity does not meet the standards.We assure you that if there are any quality problems, you can either have your money back or exchange for another one.Merchandise will be exchanged if found unsatisfactory.These shoes are sold on approval.交货Delivery We would like you to execute your first order by the 31st as it is the season / peak period/ busy season/ midseason for racing bicycles.Can you deliver within one week? It’s all very urgent in our particular case.We run the risk of losing a lot of business until we have the machines.We usually deliver within 40 days from receipt of your order---30 days at most.Delivery in May is the best we can do for you if the order is placed at once, since the demand for our products has kept increasing.I’m afraid we cannot del iver the goods by the end of March.As you know, our manufacturers are always full.If you place your order in ten days, we can make the shipment in May.If you insist the goods be shipped by the end of August, you have to accept partial shipment.I mean we’ll deliver 50% in August and the balance will shipped in September.支付payment(1)λWhat’s your usual practice in terms of payment? λ What ways of payment do you usually accept? λWhat are your terms of payment? λ How are we going to arrange payment? λ What is themode of payment?λ We want payment to be made by confirmed, irrevocable L/C.λYou’ll need to open a confirmed and irrevocable letter of credit.λWe’d like you to pay us by confirmed and irrevocable letter of credit.λW don’t accept payment such as D/A or D/P with new customers as it means risks for us sellers.λ In order to finalize the business, we can exceptionally accept you payment by D/P sight , but that’s not our normal practice.λ With an eye to future business, we’ll accept your payment by installments.λWe suggest you divide the payment into 2 installments.You first make a down payment , which is 10% of the total value, and then pay off 50% of the total sum upon delivery and the remaining 40% after final acceptance.λ支付payment(2)λThe point is that to open a L/C does mean an additional expense.λ The trouble is that opening a L/C will add to the cost of our imports.λ The problem is that payment by L/C will cause us some difficulty in getting the license.λ支付payment(3)λ When shall we open the letter of credit? λ Do we have to establish the letter of credit? λ Shall we arrange for a credit line under the contract terms? λThirty days before the month of shipment.λ The credit line should be opened one month before the time of shipment.λ The buyer shall open the credit line 30 days before the date of shipment.λ支付payment(4)λ How long should our L/C be valid? λWhen should we set the expiry date? λWhat should be the validity of the L/C?λThe L/C should be valid for 15 days after the date of shipment.λ The expiry date of the L/C is to be 15 days after the date of shipment.λ The L/C must remain valid until the fifteenth day after shipment.λ支付payment(5)λ Payment by L/C is quite usual in international trade.λPayment by L/C is our usualpractice.λ Payment by L/C is customary in foreign trade.λλλλ I know.L/C is all right, but could you consider 60 days? Could you consider a sight draft?Could you be more flexible for future dealings? Could you make your payment terms easier for us just for this small order？第二篇：口译礼仪用语1.我向各位表达我个人诚挚的欢迎，并衷心祝愿你们的来访富有成果。

Mr.and Mrs. Hill 希尔夫妇Dr. and Mrs. Hill 希尔博士及其夫人 pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 制药有限公司 pharmacy (n.)制药 Inc. = incorporation = corporation 公司 deputy manager 副经理I've long heard of you. 久仰，久闻大名 work together 合作共事 have sb. Here at…请到了某人 study project = research project 研究项目accommodate sb. At 安排某人下榻在…… a 30-minute car ride / bus ride / horse ride / bicycle ride / walk30分钟的路程 accommodation fee 住宿费 afforded by sb. / sb. Pay for 有某人报效 work for sb. = help sb. Out 为某人服务，排忧解难 不用serve sb.,否则显得明显的上下卑贱，等级感feel at home使某人舒适如归 feel free to do = don't hesitate to 鼓励对方别客气，尽管提意见时用something unsatisfactory = inconveniences 不尽如人意之处 help sb. Out / resolve problems 排忧解难 hold a reception party in one's honor 为某人接风洗尘 hold a good--bye party in one's honor 为某人饯行 Sino-US 中美 US-Chinese 美中 receive / meet sb. 接某人entertain sb. 接某人（含有招待，款待的意思） post graduate 研究生undergraduate 尚未取得学位的大学生 graduate 大学生 newly grads 应届毕业生 refer to 参考papers 论文，一切书面资料 I'd like to 我想…… guest house 招待所 Holiday Inn假日旅店 be looking forward to doing / sth. 一直期待着…… have long been doing 表示“一直都……” feel honored and pleased to do 感到骄傲和荣幸…… colleagues = workmates = co-workers 同事 witness with one's own eyes 亲眼见证acquire a keen sense of 切身感受……，亲身体验到……关于witness 的用法：时间做主语，witness 做谓语，表示在一段时间内发生了……receive one's invitation to do = at the invitation of sb. 承蒙某人的邀请extend one's gracious invitation to 向某人发出诚挚的邀请extend one's warm welcome to 向某人表示热烈的欢迎extend one's sincere thanks to 向某人表示诚挚的感谢back in the college days 早在大学时期，回顾大学生活look back into the past 回顾过去 look back on the days when… 回顾……的日子 look forward to the future 展望未来a professor of 一位教……的教授 introduce (v.)引进the wealth of Confucianism 儒教的丰富内涵 Confucius 孔子 Confucian 孔子信徒 Taoism 道教 Taoist (a.,n.) 道教信徒 Buddhism 佛教 Buddhist 佛教徒 Islam 伊斯兰教 Islamite伊斯兰教徒 plant in the depth of one's mind 深深地扎根于某人的心中 implant 植入 transplant 移植inexplicable 难以名状的，只可意会不可言传 set foot on 踏上 set foot in涉足the remaining days of the year 今年余下的日子里 work closely with = collaborate with 紧密协作＝ make joint efforts = work in concert concerted effortswork on (v.) = bend on 致力于…… bent on (n.)in the most rewarding direction = in the most rewarding way以最有成效的方式in the step-by-step manner = in the step-by-step fashion = in thestep-by-step way gracious invitation 盛情邀请 hospitality 盛情 a land of wonder神奇的土地 a cosmopolitan city = a metropolis 大都市 It is my privilege to… 深感荣幸…… host a banquet in honor of sb. 为某人接风洗尘 buffet冷餐招待会 distinguished guests 贵宾 foreign / overseas guests外宾avail oneself of the opportunity to do 借此机会……＝ take the opportunity to doon the occasion of this reception值此招待会之际……there's a remark in… 在……（书里）有句话说…… a saying goes…俗话说…… The Analects of Confucius 论语can best express… 能恰如其分地表明…… a best example 典范 It is such a delight to have friends coming from afar!有朋自远方来不亦乐乎 evidently = obviously 显而易见地 the current visit 这次访问 the current situation 现状 the current relationship 现有的关系 demonstrate = show （用行动）表明 manifest（用语言）表明 one's determination to 某人地诚意…… further enhance 进一步促进，推进 make further efforts做进一步的努力 friendly and cooperative relations 友好合作关系 I'm deepl y convinced that… 我相信a frequent exchange of visits between ……之间的频繁互访 top government officials 高层领导人 top management 高层管理 top decision-makers 高层决策者 Asian-Pacific region 亚太地区 the world as a whole以及整个世界 the establishment of diplomatic relations 建立外交关系 carry out sincere cooperation in 在……领域进行真诚的合作carry out research in 在……领域进行研究调查carry out exchanges in 在……领域进行交流 carry out reform in 在……领域进行改革 carry out = conductimplement policy制定政策 follow the policy concerning遵循……的政策 concerning 可以换成governing 或in terms ofcome out with the policy concerning 出台关于……的政策 sth. Come out 某样东西问世，上市 offshore oil exploration 近海石油开探 automobile industry汽车工业emerging industry = sun-rise industry 新兴产业，朝阳产业 emerge (v.)出现，形成，成为 emergence (n.) emerging (a.) 新兴的 Premier 总理，首相 Prime Minister 首相（君主制国家，如英，日用） Chancellor （德国，奥地利用） mayor 市长 public health 公共卫生 hygiene 卫生（学） sanitation卫生设施advance (v.) rapidlyadvance (n.)= results, fruits, achievements, strengthpush sth. To a new height 把……发展到新的高度be engaged in sth 致力于 ＝bend on sth = work on sth (v) one's bent on sth (n.)a national drive for ……的全民进程modernization drive 现代化建设，现代化进程four parts of modernization 四个现代化 nation-wide全国范围内的 on an international scale 全世界范围内的 unprecedented 史无前例的 precedent (n.)先例 program / campaign / project 活动，运动 educational program 教育活动yield successful results 取得丰硕成果 yield 可以换成reapif China should be deprived of 如果中国没有…… socio-political stability社会政治稳定 a relatively low level of productivity 相对低的生产力 long-term 长期的in the long run从长远的角度来看 a good neighborly environment 睦邻友好环境 a good neighborly policy 睦邻友好政策 good neighborly countries 睦邻友好国家 decades of几十年的 a decade-old partnership 十年的友好关系 arduous struggles 艰苦奋斗 common wish 共同的愿望 common wealth共同富裕seek sustained world peace 寻求持久的世界和平 peace processes 和平进程 peace-keeping 维持 peace enforcement强制和平on the basis of equality and mutual benefit 在平等互利的基础上 persistent global economic prosperity 持久的全球经济繁荣 foreign policy 对外政策 foreign exchange 对外交流 foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备world peace policy保持世界和平的政策 be in the persistent pursuit of 坚持不懈地……，持之以恒地……＝firmly adhere to the policy of = affirm sth hold talks with sb. On sth. 与某人就……问题进行会谈hold another round of talk 进行再一轮的会谈 have discussion on 就……问题进行讨论 issues of common interests 共同关心的问题 issues of differences分歧seek common ground while shelving differences求同存异＝seek common ground while putting aside differencesbig issue 重大问题＝important matterpressing task 当务之急in closing 最后last but not least 最后first and foremost 首先注意：这两个表达方式只有在很正式的大场合才用到，不然会给人很“古董”的感觉join me in a toast to sth. / sb 与我一同举杯，为了……propose a toast to sth. / sb. 为……祝酒the lasting friendship 持久的友谊cheers! 干杯in the spirit of 本着……的精神in the interest of 从……的利益出发in the name of 以……的名义in the guise of 假借……的名义in view of 鉴于……，考虑到……，从……的角度而言＝as regard to = in terms ofYour Excellency = Your Honor 阁下His / Her Excellencybilateral relations 双边关系multilateral relations 多边关系come here on my first visit to…首次访问……on behalf of sb. 代表某某all the members of my mission 我访问团的全体人员mission 访问团（强调政治性的)delegation 访问团trade delegation 贸易代表团provincial delegation 地方代表团mission 还可解释为“使命，目的，目的”（强调政治性的）perform one's mission = carry out one's mission 完成使命，执行任务complete mission 强调完成任务gracious invitation 盛情邀请＝earnest invitationofficial invitation 官方邀请hospitality 热情好客convey 传达，传递envoy my warm greetings to sb. 向某人传达我热烈的问候sincere good wishes 良好祝愿we live with a distance of thousands of miles between us我们之间远隔千山万水long distance separates no bosom friends 海内存知己，天涯若比邻watch with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着remarkable changes 翻天覆地的变化transformation 大变革to our great amazement 令人惊叹的boast a two-decade persistent economic growth 保持了二十多年的持续经济增长unequalled elsewhere 其它地方无可比及的＝can't be found elsewhere in the worldthere has never been any place other than Pudong that…economic powers 经济强国，经济大国＝economiesAPEC economies 亚太经和组织经济体APEC member states 亚太经和组织成员国a force 一支强有力的队伍，力量a country of islands on the sea 海上岛国a city state 城市国家a growing number of 越来越多的人……an increasing fever of 升温的……热a new upsurge in 在……方面掀起新的浪潮it is wit h this awareness that…本着这种认识hold so much attraction for 具有如此大的魅力objective of the mission 使命objectives 目的objectivity 客观性Intellectual Property Rights 知识产权sign the agreement 签合约（侧重瞬间的动作）reach the agreement 达成协约＝close the agreementseek possibilities of doing 看看是否有可能……a joint consultancy firm 合资咨询公司a law firm 法律事务所a demonstration plant 实验工厂joint ventures 合资企业solely-foreign funded company 外商独资company through the cooperation betv'een Chinese and foreign parts中外合资foreign-funded joint ventures 三资（统称）transnational corporations 跨国公司at one's earliest convenience 在某人最方便的时候return the warm reception and hospitality we enjoyed here回报我们在此受到的热情款待cherish the position we enjoy as…珍惜我们所有的作为……的地位appreciate = value = treasure = cherish 珍惜我们所有的作为……的地位valued / treasured / cherished (a.) 向往的，钟情的，趋之若骛的trading partners / relations 贸易伙伴，贸易关系trade delegation 贸易代表团 in spite of 除了，虽然＝ apart from the fact that…sustained / persistent / steady 稳定的 trade volume贸易额yield high economic returns 取得高经济回报 profitable = lucrative 有利可图的 china boasts中国拥有giants / big names / celebrity / magnate / tycoon 名人Shanghai and it's surrounding areas 上海及其周边地区 manufacturing industry 制造业 manufactured products 成品 semi-manufactured products 半成品through partnership with 通过与……的合作 in person亲自come all the way from…to… 从……地方特地专程赶来worldwide economic recession 世界范围的经济萧条boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 广袤 无垠的土地 gorgeous and varied natural scenery 绚丽多姿的自然风景 splendid Chinese civilization 灿烂的中华文明 poetic and picturesque land 如诗如画的风光 places of historic interest 名胜古迹 terror-cotta soldiers and horses 兵马俑 ancient city Xi'an Imperial Palace故宫 Beautiful landscape of Guilinextraordinary enchanting beauty 分外妖娆 across China遍布中国 innumerable / numerous sights of 无数的 to name just a few 举不胜举 namely 必须是全部列举 for example 列举部分即可 Mount Tai 泰山 crowned as被誉为 China's five great mountains 五岳 East China中国东部 Hengshan Mountain in South China 衡山 Huashan Mountain in West China 华山 Hengshan Mountain in North China 恒山 Songshan Mountain in Central China 嵩山 situate in / position oneself in 位于retain a foothold in 仍有……的现象 stretch over绵延 rise to…meters above sea level 海拔…… impress sb. With majestic 雄伟的precipitous险峻的＝ perilousfollow the zigzag and tortuous paths, along which… 沿着蜿蜒曲折的小道，沿途可欣赏……feast one's e yes on… 一饱眼福 works of various stylestrudge along a staircase that leads to… 沿着通往……的石阶跋涉Heavenly Southern Gate 南天门Riguan Peak, literally means… 日观峰，字面的意思是look around in the distance 极目远眺find oneself carried away by 情不自禁地被……吸引mountains beyond mountains and scenery beyond scenery山外有山，景外有景 the peaks rising one after another 丛峦叠嶂 a perfect example 典范 mountain resort 避暑山庄 skiing resort 滑雪胜地 embody (v.)体现 cultural heritage = cultural legacy 文化遗产 grotesque rock formations 奇石 clear water falls清泉 age-old pine trees/temples 庙宇 pavilions 亭阁 pagodas 古塔 halls 殿堂 towers楼台blue rivers / snow capped mountains 白雪皑皑的山 mountains overlaid with red maple leaves / frosted pine trees霜冻的marvel at 对……感到惊叹 stone inscriptions 石刻碑文 inscribed stone tablets 刻有铭文的石碑 pictograph甲骨文＝ inscriptions on tortoise shells or bones bronze ware青铜器…, which is rarely seen elsewhere 是其他地方无可比及的 ＝ …which can't be found elsewhere= there's no place other than Pudong…stage a grandeur spectacle of particular interest 别有一番情趣 landscape 山水风光classics 经典著作，名人，大家，文豪 calligraphers 书法家 the preferred place 向往的地方 gathering place 聚集的 dating back to 追述到 Chinese nation 华夏民族 successors 接班人，继承者 fertility (n.)fertile / affluent (a.) 肥沃的，富饶的 propitious 吉祥的 sinister不吉利的pray for country's prosperity 为……祈福 perform sacrifices祭祀 offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth 祭天拜地be recognized / acknowledged / approved by 由……认可，批准的 the World Heritage Commission under UNESCO联合国所属的世界遗产委员会affiliated to附属于，隶属于 place it on the UN list of列于……清单上 a land of exceptional beauty / wonder 异常美丽的土地 geological accidents 地质运动，地壳运动 situate / position (v.)位于across tropical and temperate climatic zone 横跨热带和温带区 left numerous areas unspoiled 处女地 uninhabited areas 无人居住区 variety of environments 各种地形风貌 a wide array of许多（种类的） unique and intriguing fauna and flora 珍奇异兽，奇花异草 superb极佳的 a major employer 主要就业渠道 tourist offices旅行社with on site caravans or cabins 就地就有大篷车和小木屋 serve liquor 有酒出售 liquor license售酒许可证 suit all tastes and pockets 适合不同口味和各个消费档次 service charges 服务费 have set charges 有固定的收费 tipping is optional 附小费是由自己决定的receive credit card 可以用信用卡 demand credit card 要求用信用卡 major credit card 大信用卡 Great Barrier 大堡礁Ayer's Rock 阿叶尔斯石柱山 Kakadu National Park 卡喀社国家公园 Camping park 野营公司 the earth crust 地壳 Sydney Opera house 悉尼歌剧院 GDP / GNPinternational cuisine 国际美食ethnic restaurant 具有民族特色的餐馆 ethnic group 少数民族，（各种）民族departure tax stamp 离境印花税Import and Export Commodities Fair 进出口商品交易会 Shanghai machinery Co., Ltd 上海机械有限公司 marketing manager 销售部经理 supply department 采购部， brochure = literature宣传小册extend scope (line) of business 拓展业务范围 interested machine tools 所感兴趣的机床 a tiny fraction of 极少的一部分 make an inquiry 询价make an quotation (offer) 报价 firm offer 实盘 counter-offer 还盘 floor offer底盘lowest quotations C.I.F.Seattle 到西雅图的最低到岸价的报价 the demand is bulk 需求量很大 intended purchase 预购的数量 exhibition counter展台 workmanship = craftsmanship 手工艺 competitive有竞争力的 substantially = actuallyauto parts 汽车配件 price list (sheet) 价目单 enormous market 巨大的市场 business contacts 商业联系the offer is final这个报价是最终的 a substantial loss on our part 对我方造成实际的损失as far as I'm concerned with… 据我对……的了解 reduce the listed price by 5% 把价目单上的价格削减5％frankness / honesty 坦诚invite sb. To a drink 请某人喝一杯 give a 30% discount 打7折22nd Universal Postal Congress (UPC) 第二十二届万国邮政联盟大会golden autumn is embracing the luxuriantly green land of Beijing金秋的北京万木葱茏，秋风送爽 the first of the kind 有史以来最大的 in the 125-year history of 在其125年的历史中 China's accession to 中国加入…… convocation 召开 hearty welcome 诚挚的欢迎＝ heartfelt welcomea splendid chapter in the annals of 史册中光辉的一页 international postal services 国际邮政业 experience explosive development 突飞猛进 gain momentum of increase保持增长的势头 be at a critical historical juncture 在历史的紧要关头 peace and development remain the trend of our timeserve as 成为，是…… lofty cause崇高的事业 play a positive role in发挥积极的作用play the least important role 起着微不足道的作用 a new, equitable and rational international order 新的，平等的，合理的国际新次序reach each family at all corners of the globe 深入千家万户 develop with each passing day 日新月异 bring fresh vitality 注入新的活力 goods delivery 物资运输 capital circulation 货币流通 restructure (v.) 结构重组 technological innovation技术革新given the difference among countries in 鉴于各国在……方面的不同 respective 各自的 respectable 令人尊敬的 respectable growth 巨大的增长 in the light of 从……的发展角度来看national conditions 国情 attach great importance to 注重 unremitting efforts 不懈的努力 make great headway in 在……方面取得长足的进步a separate sector of independent operation 独立操作的一部分 take on (stage) a brand-new look of vital and vitality焕发勃勃生机 proceed with 推进serve the people better 更好地为人民服务 consultation on an equal footing 平等协商 adhere to the principles of 坚持……的原则 in this connection / context 在这种形势下 make its due contribution to 做出应有的贡献 leadership 领导才能 address the issue of 以……为题发言 in an atmosphere of learning 在一种学术氛围中 university setting 大学结构的设置 incubator 孵化器 inception of ideas 新思想的涌现 go to the heart of 正中……的核心 Tsinghua University 清华大学 case work案例分析reap exciting rewards 取得令人可喜的成绩 response time反应时间 （指从投入资金到收回成本的时间） authority 权威（部门），当局，政府机构 share best practices交流好的做法 new product development cycle 新产品研发周期 demand flow manufacturing 按需生产的方式 reduce inventory 减少库存积压 in all business processes 在各商业环节 working capital investment 营运资本的投入 inventory turnover库存周转outstanding receivables 未清的应收帐款 purchasing costs 从采购成本 operating margins 营业利润 strategic sourcing initiative 开源节流战略grow at an average (compound annual) rate of 以……的年平均增长率在增长relationship-focused 注重人际关系的 customer-driven 以顾客为驱动力的 manufacturing economy 制造业经济 New Economy新经济value-added, service-oriented 含附加值的，服务型的corporate-wide 在全公司内 ascendance优越，优势 put a new premium on 奖励（鼓励）某事，重视某行为＝ value (v.) managerial competence管理能力 self-managed 自我约束的 self-defeating 自暴自弃的 a big switch from 从……的一个巨大的转变maneuver to do = trying to do设法使，机动 people with one mind will remove Mt Tai 人心齐泰山移 group synergy 团队协作collective goals 共同目标 hold sb. Accountable for 使某人确信 hold one's feet to the fire 使某人难堪 hold a grudge against 对某人心存怨恨 you're never too old to learn 活到老学到老 be honed需要被磨练 the acquisition of wisdom智慧的获得 individuals add, team players multiply 个人是利益的简单相法，团队合作是做乘法 enjoy at any stage of life 受用终生literally means 字面的意思是…… a port on the sea 海上之埠 commercial center商务中心the deepening economic reform 不断深化的经济改革 play a leading role in 起着龙头作用 play the least important role in 发挥着微不足道的作用boost n.&v.with its unique charm 以其独特的魅力 direct flights to 到……直达航班 Nagoya 名古屋 Nagasaki 长崎 Hiroshima广岛 during the reigns of Emperor Qianlong 在乾隆时期navigation hub 海运中心，航运中心 entertainment hub娱乐中心entertainment attractions 娱乐设施mercantile ties 商务联系what a spectacle of prosperity 那时盛况一时noted 著名的cultural relics 文化遗址，遗迹under the protection of the state and the municipal government国家级和市级保护的best represents 体现着……的精华perfect example 典范distinctive Shanghai regional culture 独一无二的上海海派文化distinction 特色cherished paradise for 趋之若骛的宝地gourmets 美食家gourmet food 美食find oneself frequenting…流连忘返于Cantonese 广东话Mandarin 普通话Shanghai dialect 上海话competing restaurants 不分上下的个有特色的restaurants featuring…具有……特色的餐馆on top of that 此外authentic Muslim and vegetarian food 原汁原味的清真食品和素食主义者食品very well satisfy the palate of 能够很好的满足……的胃口religious enthusiasts 宗教狂热信仰者interested individuals 感兴趣的个人Exhibition of World Architecture 万国建筑博览会International Convention Center 国际会议中心Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Center 上海城市规划展览中心New Year's Greeting Bell-Toll at the Longhua Temple新年龙华迎新撞钟Longhua Temple Fair 龙华庙会The peach Blossom Festival in Nanhui county 南汇县的桃花节International Tea Culture Festival 国际茶文化节Shanghai Huangpu Tourist Festival 上海黄浦旅游节Shanghai Sweet Osmanthus Festival 上海桂花节flanked by 位于两侧的是bring / take on / stage a brand-new look 呈现出崭新的面貌holiday resorts 度假胜地from both home and abroad 海内外The sea admits hundreds of rivers for its capacity to hold海纳百川，有容乃大great tolerance / courage 恢弘的气度，宽大的胸襟sufficient opening-up 高度的开放the miraculous rise of…as…奇迹般地崛起成为……by no means = not at allby all means = of coursepress ahead along the road of 在……的道路上奋勇前进，开拓着pressing task 当务之急be recognized / acknowledged / approved byfavor / wrong (v.) 厚爱/错怪entrust sb. With 赐予某人……on your steed galloping, and on my road pioneeringassume the role of 承担起……的职责inevitable 势必cordially welcomes 竭诚欢迎possess the quality of 具有……的素质the United KingdomBritish Commonwealth 英联邦chief city 首府城市populous / sophisticated 人口稠密的城市predominant 占有优势的borough 自治市镇，区the seat of the national government 国家政府所在地conglomerate (v.) / conglomerationlow-rise residential development 低沉住宅区AD50 公元5世纪permanent residential population 常住人口commute to work 每天上下班commuter 通勤者，朝九晚五的上班族commute bus 班车Saint Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂Westminster Abbey 西威斯特敏斯特大教堂Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫monarch (y) 君主（制）House of Parliament 议会大厦scatter through…到处都是with its concentration of 聚集了…, in strong contrast to与……形成朝明对比的是be characterized by slums 这里绝大多数是贫民窟clothing industry 制衣业enjoy a reputation for 享有盛誉symphony orchestras 交响乐团Royal philharmonic Orchestra 皇家爱乐乐团Chamber Orchestra 室内音乐乐团provide favorable venues for 为……提供了理想的场所cornucopia = wealthy 丰富的applied arts 应用艺术through successive eras chronologically 按照年代的先后顺序contemporary artist 当代的，同时期的艺术家premier art school 顶尖的艺术流派 principal collection of 主要的收集 Briton 英国人 steadily decline 稳步的下降 optimistic / pessimistic an optimist / a pessimistgive a brief account of 简介affiliated to / subordinate to 隶属于＝ under Shanghai International Language Study University上海外国语大学 the earliest of the kind同类中最早的 full time boarding school specializing in 以……为特色的寄宿制学校a key middle school 重点中学supervised jointly by 由……共同监督的 China's Ministry of Education国家教育部 Shanghai Municipal Education Commission 上海市教委offer a complete curriculum 提供完整的系列课程 regular academic subjects 常规学术课程 secondary / higher education 中学 /高等教育 be staffed with an excellent faculty 有良好的师资 has a total enrollment of 在册人数 gear / orient toward 朝……定位的 objectives / objectivity目标/客观性 bring up students with excellence in 培养擅长于……的学生cultivate / foster intellectual aptitude 培养学生的学术能力 potential talent 潜能 proficiency熟练，精通 adhere to the policy / principles of 遵守……的原则 long-established practice 一贯的做法 well-established = famousmethodology方法（论） on top of that = besides thisrequired / elective courses 常规课程 / 选修课程second foreign language 二外 extend the scope of knowledge 扩大知识面grow morally, intellectually, physically and aesthetically德智体美地全面发展 all walks of life 各行各业＝ people from various cycles first-rate 一流地 establish fame 建立起声誉 multiple (a.) 多样的 prevail(ing)流行地 the third largest = third-largest 第三大的 second only to仅次于metropolitan city / metropolis 大都市 the gate way to 门户pacific ports of the US 美国沿太平洋的港口城市 Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 products of farms 农产品 ranches 畜牧产品 forests 林产品 coal mines 煤矿产品 sent by water通过水路 lumber 伐木 paper milling 造纸oil refining 炼油metal fabricating 冶金 printing matters 印刷品 electronic items 电子产品 employment in 在……的就业 real-estate-related 与房地产业相关的 triple 是原来的3倍 quadruple 是原来的4倍 quintuple 是原来的5倍 sextuple 是原来的6倍 septuple 是原来的7倍 eightfold 是原来的8倍 relative to与……相关的 primary / secondary industry 第一产业 / 第二产业undergo considerable changes 经历了巨变 decaying 衰败的 sawmills 锯木场 rail yard铁路停车场 be restored in the 1880s style with 按照19世纪80年代的样子复原 antique stores 古董店 boutiques时装精品店Vancouver is largely British in character with some Chinese influence 温哥华在很多方面具有英国特色同时受到一些中国的影响 be of British ancestry 具有英国血统的 ethnic groups 少数民族 be noted / famous forCentennial and Maritime museum 世纪海阳博物馆 Aquarium 水族馆 skating rink溜冰场 multilevel shopping facility 多层购物设施 with a seating capacity of 能够容纳…… provincial court house building 地方法院大楼 recreational attraction 娱乐场所 marina 游艇码头 dot点缀着 at this time of the golden autumn season 在这金秋时节 backgrounded by the bright blue sky在蔚蓝天空的衬托下sap 树液 syrup 糖浆to say the least 毫不夸张地说 ubiquitous 无处不在的 hi-tech device 高科技设备evolve from…into… 由……发展演化而来 unmapped 鲜为人知的 computing计算an interview with sb.on sth 针对……话题对某人的一次采访 vacuum 真空管 electronics 电子管 or 即 gears齿轮 mechanical parts 机械部件 claim credit声称功劳 there is controversy over 对于……有争议 ingenious idea 有独创性的见解 in retrospect 回顾，回头来看 in hindsight 事后看来，现在回头来看 go into sth. 探讨，论述 exert impact on 对……产生影响 consumer products 消费品 silicon chips 硅片give away 免费的，赠送的 delicate 精细的 fragile 易碎脆弱的 Air Force 空军 miniaturize 使小型化 minimize使最小化 guidance electronics for missiles 电子导弹导航仪 reliability 可靠性，稳定性 production lines 生产线a 2-dollar device 一个价值2美元的设备when it comes to 当谈及到，当涉及到 where was IBM wrong ,where was IMB right IBMIBM 的功过是非 predecessor前生是＝ used to punch cards equipment 打洞卡设备 mechanical readers 机械阅读器 electro-magnetic replays 电磁继动器if you were there at that time 如果你当时身临其境 knock 动摇…… start with 发迹于 monopoly use 垄断使用 censorship on 对……的审查 upstarts创业者bubble up to the surface （问题的）产生 Culture Week 文化节 enter new millennium 进入新世纪 grand activity盛大活动serve as an open communication between成为……之间的沟通 oriental / occidental 东方的 / 西方的 be on display 展出 new outlook 新面貌 best works of ……的典范 pottery陶器 costumes of Peking Opera 京剧戏服 Chinese chimes 中国编钟 ceramics 瓷器 unearth (v) 出土 excavate 挖掘 replica 复制品 Mogao Grottoes 莫高窟 chariots战车 Qinshihuang Mausoleum 秦始皇陵 stage performances 奉献表演 ritual musical instruments 宗教场合的乐器 tone-setting instruments 定音设备 Warring States Period 战国时期 be molded from bronze 铜铸的a wide range of octaves 宽广的八度音阶 pitch 高音（音） ensemble 合唱团 collate 校编 is home to ……的故乡 symphonic music 交响乐 music composer 编曲家 performing art 表演艺术 embrace 融合了 martial art 武术 tailoring skills 裁剪艺术 symbolic meaning 象征意义 garments and accessories 服饰 exposition 博览会 basic values 基本价值观 make sense of sth. 使……变得有意义affirm / maintain dignity 保持尊严ancestor祖先come up with the idea that 形成一种观点 people being the most important 天生万物，唯人为贵 hinge on = depend onimmense vitality displayed by China 中国所表现出的巨大活力a vivid reflection of生动的写照 broad freedom and democratic rights enjoyed byfood, clothing, housing and transport 衣食住行 successive governments历届政府top priority should be given to 应首先考虑the greatest majority of its people 其最广泛的人民the right to subsistence and development 生存权和发展权civic duty 公民职责civil right 民权political right 政治权collective and individual human rights 集体的以及个人的人权coordinated development 协调发展be dictated by 由……所决定的China's specific national conditions 中国特殊的国情persistently pursue 不懈的追求independent national spirit 独立的民族精神regard… as the foundation on which………之本a splendid Chinese civilization 灿烂的中华文明make unremitting endeavor 作出不懈的努力resist foreign aggression 抵御外来入侵gain national liberation 获得民主独立rule out doing 排斥absorb / draw upon the fruits of 吸取……的成果absorptionbe complementary to each other 互补的in this respect / regard 有鉴于此those were periods of prosperity 那时盛况一时conduct external exchanges 进行对外交流persevered in doing 坚持不懈地……take our own road 走自己的道路engage in / dwell on 致力于with initial prosperity 初步繁荣simple imitation 简单模仿Western capitalist countries 西方资本主义国家mechanically follow in other models 机械地照搬其他的模式be suited to 适合于build socialism with Chinese characteristics 有中国特色的社会主义社会continue unswervingly 坚定不渝地the great unity of all the ethnic groups 民族大团结a unitary multi-ethnic country 统一的多民族国家keep the nation unified 保持国家的统一the realization of the reunification 实现统一rejuvenation / revitalization of the country 国家的复兴toil 苦干multiply 繁衍regional autonomy has been practiced 实现区域自治the Constitution 宪法be inhabited by 由……居住的Sun Yat-sen 孙逸仙（孙中山）forerunner 先驱Chinese democratic revolution 中国的民主革命be deeply imprinted in one's identity 深深地扎根在人民的心中there's but one China 中国有且只有一个long for 渴望benevolence = kindness 仁慈good-neighborliness 睦邻友好关系suffer immensely from the scourge of war 饱受战争苦难nation-building 国家建设serve as a precondition 成为一个先决条件free from suppression / discrimination / bullyinghave their origin in 起源于well-founded = firmly grounded 有事实为依据的by and large = in generalby the centennial birthday of 在百年诞辰之际brave (v.) 奋勇向前the 5th of the lecture series 系列讲座之五landmark building 具有里程碑性质的建筑reclusive 隐居的mother and father 鼻祖an one-off 空前绝后的people with media access 能够接触到媒体的人with access todeclare open / complete 宣布开幕/ 闭幕equally extraordinary…同样杰出的outlive sth. = overshadow sth. 比……更出色，使……黯然失色icon 偶像，典范competition judges 竞赛委员会评委do not fit into any stylistic or chronological categorysecond-rate 二流的，蹩脚的be at odds with 与……相去甚远，与……格格不入maverick genius 怪才promontory 海角，岬as a picture-postcard 犹如一张风景明信片in high dudgeon 非常得气愤Sir…爵士manifold difficulties 万难claim an equivalent achievement 与之媲美TCM 中国传统中医药celebrated = famousherbal medicine master 中草药大事embryo stage 萌芽时期Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine 皇帝内经Shennong's Herbal Classic 神农百草经the theoretical work on TCM 中国传统中医药的理论著作sunrise / emerging industry 朝阳/ 新兴产业to date 至今prior to 先于，早于。