2018年度宝山区高三英语一模卷

宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（一模）（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）2018.1考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Egypt. B) Asia. C) Africa. D) A geography lesson.8. A) Ben's. B) Billy's. C) Tom's. D) Tim's.9. A) Tuesday. B) Wednesday. C) Thursday. D) Friday.10. A) 125 yuan. B) 145 yuan. C) 115 yuan. D) 135 yuan.11. A) Alice. B) Jill. C) William. D) Joe.12. A) In a nearby shop. B) In a fast food restaurant.C) In the woman's car. D) At a friend's home.13. A) Monkeys. B) Pandas. C) Cats. D) Elephants.14. A) He didn't sleep well. B) He went to bed too late.C) He got up too late. D) He had a cold.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. People who spend holidays in France can only stay in a tree house.16. Travelers don't have to pay much to stay in a tree house.17. Living in a tree house takes people back to their childhood.18. To stay in a "star cube" (立方体) is just as comfortable as in a hotel.19. In a "star cube", people can look at the stars through its roof.20. People like tree houses because they want to become the forest kings.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

2018年上海中学高三英语模拟练习（一）Grammarand VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passagecoherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill ineach blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, useone word that best fits each blank.Today theStatue of Liberty is a beloved landmark. It ___1___(tower) above of theharbor of New York and is lovingly cared for by the National Park Service. Manythousands of visitors who visit Liberty Island each year might never suspectthat getting the statue ___2___(build) was a long slow struggle. More than acentury ago, it ___3___(be) the celebration of freedom and the commemorationof the friendship between America and France that inspired sculptor AugusteBartholdi and finally he went forward with designing the potential statue andpromoting the idea of building it. However, money was so big a problem ___4___was haunting the two governments from the beginning to the end.Donations forthe building of the statue first began coming in throughout France in 1875.Numerous people gave donations. A copper company donated the copper sheets thatwould be used to fashion the skin of the statue. Various donations werehelpful, ___5___ the cost of the statue kept riding. ___6___(face) with ashortfall of money, the French-American Union held a lottery. Merchants inParis donated prizes, and tickets were sold. The lottery was a success, butmore money was still needed. The sculptor Bartholdi eventually sold miniatureversions of the statue, ___7___ the name of the buyer engraved on them.Finally, in July 1880 the French-American Union announced that enough money hadbeen raised to complete the building of the statue.While theFrench had announced that the funds for the statues were in place in 1880, bylate 1882 the American donations, which would be needed to build the pedestal,were sadly lagging. The sculptor Bartholdi had travelled to America in 1871 topromote the idea of the statue. Despite Bartholdi’s efforts, t he idea of thestatue was difficult___8___(sell). some newspapers, most notably the New YorkTimes, often criticized the statue as folly, and vehementlyopposed ___9___(spend) any money on it. The newspaper publisher JosephPulitzer, who had purchased a New Y ork City daily, The World, in the early1880s, took us the cause of the statue’s pedestal. He mounted an energetic funddrive, promising to print the name of each donor, ___10___ small the donation,Pulitzer’s audacious plan worked, and millions of people around the countrybegan donating whatever they could.In August1885, that final $100,000 for the statue;s pedestal had been raised.Construction work on the stone structure continued, and the next year theStatue of Liberty, which had arrived from France packed in crated, was erectedon top.【答案】1. towers2. built3. was4. as5. but6. Faced7. with8. to sell 9. spending10. however【解析】本文就是关于养宠物的好处，科学不能解释宠物的力量，但很多研究都表明有了宠物的陪伴(company of pets)，可以帮我们降低血压和恢复心脏功能，并且减少我们的孤独感。

2018.1宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)( ) 7. A) Egypt. B) Asia. C) Africa. D) A geography lesson. ( ) 8. A) Ben's. B) Billy's. C) Tom's. D) Tim's.( ) 9. A) Tuesday. B) Wednesday. C) Thursday. D) Friday.( ) 10. A) 125 yuan. B) 145 yuan. C) 115 yuan. D) 135 yuan.( ) 11. A) Alice. B) Jill. C) William. D) Joe.( ) 12. A) In a nearby shop. B) In a fast food restaurant.C) In the woman's car. D) At a friend's home.( ) 13. A) Monkeys. B) Pandas. C) Cats. D) Elephants.( ) 14. A) He didn't sleep well. B) He went to bed too late.C) He got up too late. D) He had a cold.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) ( ) 15. People who spend holidays in France can only stay in a tree house.( ) 16. Travelers don't have to pay much to stay in a tree house.( ) 17. Living in a tree house takes people back to their childhood.( ) 18. To stay in a "star cube" (立方体) is just as comfortable as in a hotel.( ) 19. In a "star cube", people can look at the stars through its roof.( ) 20. People like tree houses because they want to become the forest kings.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

2017学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷Part 1 ListeningI. Listening ComprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7.A. Egypt. B. Asia. C. Africa. D. A geography lesson.8.A. Ben‟s. B. Billy‟s. C. Tom‟s. D. Tim‟s9.A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday.10.A. 125 yuan. B. 145 yuan. C. 115 yuan. D. 135 yuan.11.A. Alice. B. Jill. C. William. D. Joe.12.A. In a nearby shop. B. In a fast food restaurant.C. In the woman‟s car.D. At a friend‟s home.13.A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Cats. D. Elephants.14.A. He didn‟t sleep well. B. He went to bed too late.C. He got up too late.D. He had a cold.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false15.People who spend holidays in France can only stay in a tree house.16.Travelers don‟t have to pay much to stay in a tree house.17.Living in a tree house takes people back to their childhood.18.To stay in a “star cube”(立方体)is just as comfortable as in a hotel.19.In a “star cube”, people can look at the stars through its roof.20.People like tree houses because they want to become the forest kings.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks21. Ernest Hemingway‟s(海明威)________ ________ with nature made him interested inoutdoor adventures(冒险)--hunting and fishing.22. ________ ________ from high school in 1917, Hemingway worked as a reporter for anewspaper named the Kansas City Star.23. Hemingway ________ ________ in a battle and was sent to a hospital in Milan.24. Four years later, he wrote A Farewell to Arms(永别了，武器), a sad love story of an________ ________ and a British nurse.25. In 1952, his last novel, The Old Man and the Sea________ ________ and it madeHemingway famous and gained him the Pulitzer Prize(普利策奖)in 1952 and the Nobel Prize in literature in 1954.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabularyII. Choose the best answer26. Mother told Tom to behave himself. Which of the following is correct for the underlinedword in the sentence?A. / bɪ‟hev /B. /be‟ heɪv /C. / bɪ‟heɪv /D. / bɪ‟hɪ:v/27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. Do you know the gentleman in black?B. Tom and Jack are in different regions.C. Mike is asked to go and fetch the box.D. I expect you will win the match.28. There is ________ …h‟ in the word …hour‟A. /B. theC. aD. an29. The ________ teacher wondered if the _______ students were in trouble.A. woman…boyB. women…boyC. woman…boysD. women…boys30. Mike is such a kind teacher that he always gives us ________ advice.A. manyB. a number ofC. lots ofD. a few31. I can‟t find ________ in the cardboard box. It‟s empty.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. some things32. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ________ than before.A. cheapB. more cheaperC. much cheaperD. the cheapest33. Tom gets up early every day except Saturday or Sunday, because he ________ go to school.A. mustn‟tB. needn‟tC. shouldn‟tD. can‟t34. His father ______ from England in three days.A. returnsB. has returnedC. will returnD. returned35. The national flag ________ in our school before morning exercises every day.A. riseB. is raisedC. is risenD. raises36. Mary asked, “Would you mind my ________ the window?”A. openB. to openC. openedD. opening37. We are very delighted ________ you here in Shanghai.A. to meetB. metC. meetD. meeting38. There will be a wonderful lecture tomorrow. Would you like to ______ it?A. joinB. join inC. enter forD. attend39. Fresh water is ______ precious ______ it is sometimes called liquid gold.A. such…thatB. too…toC. as…asD. so…that40. A large group of students are waiting ______ the bus stop for the school bus.A. forB. atC. toD. on41. He didn‟t tell us _______.A. if he will give us a lectureB. whether he would go with youC. when would he startD. when he will arrive42. ______ bad news it was that there was something harmful in some fishes!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How43. How long ______ in China?A. have Mrs. Williams stayedB. did Mrs. Williams stayedC. will Mrs. Williams be stayedD. was Mrs. Williams44. A: Would you please buy some stamps for me on your way to work?B: _______A. No, I have no time.B. Don‟t give it up!C. With pleasure.D. My pleasure.45. Which of the following separates England from France? _______.A. The Red SeaB. The MediterraneanC. The Atlantic OceanD. The English ChannelIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can onlyHedy Lamarr was born in 1914. When she was still a teenager, she fell in love with acting. Soon she was discovered by an American director. At the age of 18, she appeared in her first film and began to get tons of __46__. Y ears later, she became a famous Hollywood actress successfully. She was so popular that her hairstyle was even widely __47__ by the fans. At that time she was honored as “the most beautiful woman in the world”. Many people pay more attention to her beauty than her acting skills. This brought her sadness and pain, so she gave up acting and started a new life. Then she decided to invent something __48__. Y ou must be very surprised. What could an actress invent? But we‟d like to say anybody who has used a mobile phone should thank her. Because __49__ her technology of FHSS（跳频扩频）, today we won‟t have GPS, Bluetooth, mobile phones or Wi-Fi networks. So she was calle d “Wireless Goddess”. Now, Hedy is remembered not only as one of the most talented actresses but also a great inventor.The big red double-decker bus could certainly be the best-known symbol of London. The idea of the “double-decker” is __50__ much older than the motor bus. The earliest double-deckers were drawn（拖）by horses. There were steps at the back, so that people could climb up to the roof. But in those days, there was no __51__ for the people traveling on top. If it rained, they could pull a sort of oil-cloth cover out from the back of the seat in front of them, and pull it over them. But they still got wet.The most famous London buses are the Routemasters(路霸, 伦敦巴士历史上最经典的车型), which __52__ from the 1950s and 1960s. The bus had an open platform at the back end, so passengers could climb on and off anywhere, even if the bus was moving. Things started to go wrong for the London buses in the late 1960s. Suddenly, bus companies found they could no longer buy any more of their favorite Routemasters, because the country‟s Ministry of Transportation（运输部）decided that it would only give financial（财政的）help to bus companies that bought new buses with doors. In 2005, the old Routemasters were finally __53__ out of normal service.Still, it‟s not too late to enjoy traveling on one of these historic buses. Some of the old London buses have been preserved, while others are still used to carry tourists, which offer a wonderful way to see Brita in‟s capital city.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54.This is the _______ time that I have read this interesting novel. (three)55.The students enjoyed _______ at the Christmas party last night. (them)56.The _______ time of the train has to be changed because of the heavy rain. (arrive)57.Learning and practicing will surely _________ us to make greater progress. (able)58.The government has been paying more attention to _______ problems. (economy)59.Doctors have tried their best to save the ________ patient. (death)60. Little Tommy looks ______ . He refuses to jump into the swimming pool. (frighten)61.The child _______ from home last week and didn‟t come back until yesterday. (appear)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required62.Jane cut herself by accident with a knife last night. （改为一般疑问句）_________ Jane ________ herself by accident with a knife last night?63.Peter often goes to school on foot to save some money. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ Peter often go to school on foot?64.We must keep the hand-made chocolate at a low temperature. （改为被动语态）The hand-made chocolate must ________ ________ at a low temperature.65. Helen doesn‟t know when she can watch the new movie. （改为简单句）Helen doesn‟t know ________ _______ watch the new movie.66. The train has arrived here. It arrived here two hours ago. （合并为一句）The train ________ _______ here for two hours.67.Different from our humans, pigeons never lose their way. （保持句意基本不变）Different from our humans, pigeons never ________ ________.68.biggest, the, world‟s, are, killer, floods, natural（连词成句）_____________________________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读与写)VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Hanukkan(光明节), the annual(每年的) Festival of Lights, is celebrated with zeal(热情) by the Jewish people around the world. They celebrate the holiday with the lighting of the menorah(多连灯烛台), traditional foods, games and gifts. Hanukkan is a Jewish festival. It falls on the 25th day of the Jewish month of Kislev(犹太教历), which is usually sometime in December. The festival celebrates the time, over 2,000 years ago, when the Jewish people fought against an emperor who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion(宗教). When the Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem(耶路撒冷), they found there was only enough holy(神圣的) oil to keep the sacred light (神圣之灯)burning for one day. However, to their surprise, this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights, until the people had time to make more oil.At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candlestick (called a Menorah) that holds nine candles. On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit, and each day this candle is used to light another candle, until on the eighth day, the last day, all the candles are lit. During Hanukkah, people go to the synagogue (犹太教堂) to pray and to remember the miracle (奇迹) of the holy oil. Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to come together. People exchange gifts and greeting cards, and children go to parties. Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah. Potato cakes, called latkes, are a traditional Hanukkah food. Hanukah is a relatively minor holiday in the Jewish year, however, the Hanukkah story tells of Jewish culture surviving in a non-Jewish world.69. For how many days does Hanukkah last?A．7 B．10 C．9 D．870. According to the passage, what is necessary when celebrating Hanukkah nowadays?A. OilB. CandlesC. MoneyD. Cards71. Jewish people fought against the emperor because_________.A. the emperor didn‟t let them eat traditional food or wear traditional clothes.B. the emperor didn‟t allow them to practice their own tradition and reli gions.C. the emperor didn‟t let them celebrate their own festivals.D. the emperor didn‟t allow them to keep the sacred light burning.72. What do the candles on the Menorah remind Jewish people of ?A. The war that they fought 2,000 years ago.B. The God that they honored best.C. The miracle of the holy oil that happened 2,000 years ago.D. The church they built 2,000 year ago.73. During Hanukkah, families and friends usually _______.A. send each other postcardsB. go to parties togetherC. get togetherD. light candles together74. The passage mainly tells us that ________.A .the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebratedB .why Jewish people celebrate HanukkahC .why Jewish people protect their traditionsD .the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish templeB. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)（12 分）“Have you ever been in a fight?” I have frequently asked many adults this question. Often, I have been given the same answer: “Of course, when I was in school.” This common answer seems to suggest that most boys will fight _____75____ during their school years. But as we leave school, we cease(停止) to use our fits to solve problems.It‟s possible that when we are young, we lack the n egotiation(协商，谈判) skills to manage a ______76_____ without using violence. On top of that (除此之外), when we enter school we are thrown into an environment where we are constantly competing and trying to ___77____ourselves. We care what other people think about and a young man will often try to show a tough guy image(硬汉形象).Once we leave school, we are supposed to be equipped with all ___78____ problem solving skills. We need to be able to deal with an aggressive(挑衅的) situation without hurting others. If an adult starts a fight, it shows a major lack of education. However, there are times when a man needs to be a man. Raising a fist seems socially acceptable, if it‟s done to defend yourself or someone who can‟t defend themselves. For example, a school yard b ully(校园以强凌弱者) gets no respect from his schoolmates. They may fear him but don‟t ever mistake that for respect. The person who gains respect is one who stands ___79_____ the bully to protect the weaker guys or girls.Mr. Smith, a former official from local Education Committee said in a talk that boys should know how to fight when necessary. “Boys who do not fight can ___80____ achieve any success in the future,” he said. I think he may have chosen the wrong words. It‟s not about fighting ----its‟ about courage to stand up for what you believe in. That will make you a true man.75. A. at some point B. in a while C. at that moment D. for the day.76. A. question B. difficulty C. situation D. worry77. A. choose B. prove C. make D. understand78. A. certain B. experienced C. educated D. necessary79. A. by B. against C. on D. towards80. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. alwaysC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）Popcorn(爆玉米花) was first discovered thousands of years ago by the people living in what is now Peru(秘鲁). It is believed that the first use of corn was popping. The English settlers w____81_ came to America in the 16th and 17th centuries, learned about popcorn from the Native Americans. Native Americans brought a bag of popped corn to the first Thanksgiving. A common way to eat popcorn at that time was to hold an o_____82_ ear(穗) on a stick over the fire, then chew the popped corn off it. Natives throughout America also made popcorn soup and popcorn beer.Popcorn was very popular in the United States from the late 19th century through the middle of the 20th century. It was a ___83__ in parks, from street vendors(摊贩), and near the theaters. Street sellers used to follow crowds around, pushing steam-powered popcorn machines(蒸汽爆米花机) through parks and expositions(博览会).During the Depression(美国大萧条时期), popcorn 5 to 10 cents a bag was one of the few luxuries poor families could a ____84___. While other businesses failed, the popcorn business became more and more successful. An American banker, who went broke(破产) when his bank failed, bought a popcorn machine and started a business in a small store near a theater. A___85____ a couple of years, his popcorn business made enough money to buy back three of farms he had lost.During World War II, when sugar was rationed(限量供应), Americans changed their snacking habits----- they are three times as much popcorn as they had before. P____86___ the favorite place to eat popcorn was at the movies. When television took off (开始流行) in the 1950s, popcorn sales dropped for a while.Americans today eat about 15 billion kilograms of popcorn each year. But the United States isn‟t just a land of popcorn l_____87_____, it‟s also the land of popcorn. Most of the world now gets its popcorn from Nebraska(内布拉斯加州) and Indiana.D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)The Panama Canal-----Connecting OceansA short canal saves ships thousand of milesThe Panama Canal( 巴拿马运河) is an artificial 51-mile waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean. The idea for a Panama canal datesback to the discovery of the Isthmus of Panama(巴拿马地峡) by Spanish explorer V ascoDe Balboa in 1513. He discovered how narrow it was. Only 80.5 kilometers of land separated the Atlantic from the Pacific! The Spanish surveyed the area in hopes of building a canal. But the local governor(地方长官) decided it was impossible.Fast-forward to 1869, Ferdinand De Lesseps had completed the 163-km-longSuez Canal(苏伊士运河), a waterway linking Europe and Asia. France asked him torepeat his success at Panama. He agreed to have a try. When digging started in 1881, Ferdinand De Lesseps thought building a canal across Panama would be easy. But hedidn‟t realize that digging in a jungle(丛林) would be so dangerous. Ferdinand De Lesseps and his team abandoned (放弃) their project after thousands of worker diedfrom diseases caused by mosquitoes(蚊子). American President Theodore Rooseveltquickly took over where the French crew had left off. He bought the canal property(运河的所有权) and sent a team of workers to finish the project. Led by John Stevens, the American team got rid of the mosquitoes. This effort helped the team of nearly 40,000 workers to stay healthy and productive(富有成效的). The team used powerful steam shovels(蒸汽挖土机) to make a path for the canal. But even with the help of such large equipment, the work progressed slowly. Finally, after nearly 10 years of non-stop digging, the canal successfully opened in 1914. The story didn‟t make the headlines, though. The public was focused on World War I. Therefore the canal wasn‟t dedicated(举行落成典礼) until July 12, 1920. Since the canal first opened, more than960,000 ships have traveled through it. The Panama Canal has become an important linkin global shipping. A journey that used to take moths now take two weeks.88.How wide was the Isthmus of Panama which separated the Atlantic from the Pacific?___________________________________________________________________.89.Did the local governor agree to build a canal?___________________________________________________________________ .90.Who bought the Panama Canal property?___________________________________________________________________ .91.What did the team use to make a path for the canal?___________________________________________________________________ .92.How long did it take people to complete the work on Panama Canal?___________________________________________________________________ .93.Why is the Panama Canal an important link in global shipping?___________________________________________________________________ .VII. Writing(写作)Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “ Are Piggy Banks Good for Children?”(以“储蓄罐对孩子有益吗” 为题写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

2018届上海市高三英语一模汇编——语法填空按语法点汇编冠词代词1.Another boost comes from sufficient immigrants,who are keen to experience long, self-planned road trips inAmerica. Mr. Troiano’s most recent big sale was to (26)__________ rich Asian family.上海市普陀区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型2.Starting hike times should also have regulations so people don’t start too late and find (30) ______ stuck uphere.”上海市黄浦区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型3.The live broadcast from Animal Adventure Park in Harpursville, the State of New York, began during thewinter. (21) _____drew nearly five million viewers a day at its peak.上海市崇明区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型4.My stepmother, grandmother, and I all read the same books. (27)________ is better than being able to sharethe tense moments, near misses, and happy endings while drinking a steaming cup of coffee together with someone.上海市宝山区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型5.Many people say that comprehensive schools help more children to succeed because they provide everybodywith similar opportunities in a fairer way. Another view, though, is that more intelligent children, especially(28)________ from poor homes are better supported at grammar schools.上海市奉贤区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型6.There was silence for a few moments."Why? What are you worried about?"she asked. She was obviouslyvery involved in his care and it was only fair that I told (24)________the truth.”Well, we need to prove it's not cancer.”I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.上海市闵行区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型7.Some students at colleges or even in high school think", ‘Oh, I’m a student I just need to study.’29______may think it important to make friends and be social.上海市浦东新区区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型8.Kevin pulled (28) _________up to sit on the shore beside Ryan, who had followed his father’s path down theriver. “When I caught my breath, I realized I saved someone’s life, which is what I should do.” Kevin says.上海市青浦区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型9.“While some complaints might be reasonable, (23)______are taken from thin air. You need to see betweenthese different types and adopt the right strategy towards each,” said Li Ming, HR manager at Wal-Mart (China).上海市虹口区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型10.The artist explained that he does not want people to focus completely on the techniques involved in hispieces. “I want them to think about the work and ___27____ I’m actually drawing,”上海市金山区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型答案：1. a 2. themselves 3. It 4. Nothing 5. those 6. her 7. others 8. himself 9. other10. what(ever)/ all/ everything/something (此题可以看作宾语从句缺宾语，指物，用what,也可以看作是定语从句缺先行词，因为关系词作定语从句的宾语，可省去)介词1.Mr. Troianoison was on the track to sell more RVs this year than in any other since the early 2000s. Thecurrent rebound (反弹) is mostly(24) the economy’s recovery,but it also springs from the fact that new types of customer are embracing the lifestyle.上海市普陀2018届高三英语一模语法新题型2.It wasn’t until a new expression-“noodle harassment（骚扰）”-- came out last year on social media that Japanesepeople started to realize that the slurping noise is making some foreign visitors uncomfortable. (26) ______ a response, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork last month.上海市杨浦区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型3.After a few hours, a newly-born giraffe was lying on the floor, looking around confusedly. The calf (幼崽) tried tostand a few times but could not. An hour later, it was (27)_____ its feet, walking around carefully.上海市崇明区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型4. A regulation focusing on easy access and easy firing ignores the question of how to develop widespreadteaching skills and ensure a strong supply of highly able teachers for schools. 28 such supply, principals will be unable to hire strong teachers even if they are free to hire whomever they are pleased with,上海市长宁区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型5.Decades later I still have vivid memories of that trip and of experiencing a lifestyle so different (24)________ my own. It made me realize the value of a vacation.上海市松江区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型6.Writing about beliefs is hard. It makes you reach deep into your soul and truly look at what is there. Itrequires time and effort, and then hits you in the face and someone in the background says “Oh, why didn’t you think of that before?” Beliefs change, they mature and grow just (21)__________a child.上海市宝山区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型7.The British often disagrees about the best way to educate their children. Many people say that comprehensiveschools help more children to succeed because they provide everybody (27)_______similar opportunities in a fairer way.上海市奉贤区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型8.I had just started working in geriatrics（老年病科).Mr. Mcfahon was brought in when his body was foundvery swollen（浮肿的).I took a medical history (22)________his daughter who had accompanied him in the ambulance.上海市闵行区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型9.After five hits, the man coughed up water and began speaking incoherently. Just back to life, the man wasstill weak. Battling the current, Kevin sidestepped his way (27) _________the shoreline, repeatedly digging his shoes into the river’s rocky bottom.上海市青浦区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型10.This fact, coupled with the disappearance of the so-called “landfill crisis” of the mid-1990s, means thatrecycling has not caught on, which runs (22) ________some environmentalists’ wishes.上海市静安区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型答案：1. due to/ owing to 2. As 3. on 4. Without 5. from 6. like 7. with 8. from 9. toward(s)/to10. against强调句7.It wasn’t until a new expression – “noodle harassment (骚骚)”-- came out last year on social media (25) ______Japanese people started to realize that the slurping noise is making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.上海市杨浦区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型答案：that情态动词1.R V manufacturers are also marketing the concept (28) that their motor homes can be commercial as well asleisure vehicles. They (29) allow travelling salesmen, businessmen to save on food and hotel costs.上海市普陀区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型2.“(23)Looking at the painting with the microscope，I came across the tiny body of a grasshopper covered inthe paint, so it (24)_______ have occurred in the wet paint back in 1889.上海市徐汇区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型3.According to lifestyle website grapee.jp, slurping (发出"哧溜"声) when eating noodles (23) is encouraged inJapanese culture. It’s believed that taking air into your mouth (24) ______ enhance the flavor of the noodles, and that it helps cool down the noodles.上海市杨浦区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型4.After a few hours, a newly-born giraffe was lying on the floor, (25) looking around confusedly. The calf (幼崽) tried to stand a few times but (26)_____ not. An hour later, it was (27) on its feet, walking around carefully.上海市崇明区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型5.One of the reasons I give is that we should all have enough for a family vacation every year. In our busy lives,family is what we (26) ________ be saving our money and time for.上海市松江区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型6.Her advice to other student innovators. “Start now. There (28) _____ be nothing holding you back. Somestudents at colleges or even in high school think", ‘Oh, I’m a student I just need to study.’上海市浦东新区区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型7.Kevin pulled (28) himself up to sit on the shore beside Ryan, who had followed his father’s path down theriver. “When I caught my breath, I realized I saved someone’s life, which is what I (29) _________do.”Kevin says.上海市青浦区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型8.In these cities, recyclables are banned from both household and business garbage. Families (26)_______recycle all basic recyclables, such as paper, cardboard, glass and plastic.上海市静安区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型答案：1. can 2. must 3. can/may 4.could 5. should 6. can/shall/should 7. should 8. must 并列连词1.He couldn’t see anyone in the river, (24) _________he sped toward the bank and dashed into the freezingwater. About 150 feet from shore, he spied an object moving downriver.上海市青浦区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型答案：so名词性从句1.On a busy day, you may have to wait in line for an hour and a half just to get a picture. To control this, we’dlike to regulate (29) __________ __________ people can hike in a day.上海市黄浦区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型2.We can connect it to Van Gogh painting outside, so we think of him battling the elements, dealing with thewind, the bugs, and then he’s got to walk back to his studio through the fields. What’s fun is that we can come up with all these stories for (25)__________ the insect landed in the paint.上海市徐汇区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型3.The grasshopper may not help in any art historical research but it has become a talking point for museumvisitors, looking closely into the painting to see (30)__________ they can spot the dead insect.上海市徐汇区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型4.(28) __________is considered to be proper table manners in one country is likely to be seen as rude inanother.上海市杨浦区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型5.April, a giraffe who became an Internet star after her pregnancy was broadcast online, has finally given birth,ending months of excitement for her audience........Some viewers kept checking back, even after the period during which April was expected to give birth had gone. Others became frustrated, questioning(23)__________she was really pregnant.上海市崇明区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型6.It made me realize the value of a vacation. To this day, I wonder (25) __________ that farmer ever managedto enjoy a vacation of his own. There is never a day when the animals don’t need to be fed.上海市松江区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型7.(30)__________matters that week is that everyone is having a great time.上海市松江区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型8.And Paul and Baz? Aged 60, they met again and compared (30)__________had happened to them.上海市奉贤区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型9.By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots oftests and that it was by no means confirmed (25)__________ he had cancer.上海市闵行区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型10.But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one they're sometimesselective in (29)__________they hear--and as a doctor it's important to be mindful of this.上海市闵行区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型11.The truth is, you can do a lot of other things. You can do (30)__________you want. Just go ahead.上海市浦东新区区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型12.“Listen to the whiners actively,” said HR Li. “Help them find a solution, or see (26)__________there areways to improve the situation.上海市虹口区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型13.The artist explained that he does not want people to focus completely on the techniques involved in hispieces. “I want them to think about the work and (27)__________ I’m actually drawing,” he said上海市金山区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型14. A lot don’t care about the experience of the hike. They just want proof (25) ______ they did it.上海市黄浦区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型15.RV manufacturers are also marketing the concept (28)_______their motor homes can be commercial as wellas leisure vehicles.上海市普陀区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型16.Fortunately, there are already signs (29) _____ April’s fame is breathing new life into the area. Dozens offamilies recently arrived at the animal park after hours of driving, only (30) to find (find) it closed for the winter.上海市崇明区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型17.“Then I heard a warning signal with a loud sound,” says Kevin, now 42. “That’s (23) _________I realizedsomebody was in trouble.”上海市青浦区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型18.But don’t show too much sympathy. Listening passively to others’ complaints could damage your image andgive others the impression (25) ______you agree with them.上海市虹口区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型19.The company focuses on (29) _______could cut costs.上海市静安区2018届高三英语一模语法新题型答案：1. how many 2. how 3. if/whether 4. what 5. if/whether 6. how(动词后的宾语从句，根据后面说动物没有一天不需要喂养的，可知作者疑惑那个农民是如何成功度假的。

宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷·参考答案Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1.Listening Comprehension( 听力理解 )A. Listen and choose the right picture (根根据你听到的内容,选出相应的的图片)1. My younger brother, Tommy, is familiar with the computer games. (B)2. What a wonderful snowman the little girl is making now! (D)3. Our teachers gave a warm welcome to the foreign guests yesterday afternoon. (H)4. I saw Auntie Lucy watering flowers when I passed her garden just now. (E)5. There will be a volleyball match between Class One and Class Two tomorrow. (A)6. Mrs. Green asked her son not to open the window because the wind became stronger.(G)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题, 选择最恰当的答案)7. W: Is Egypt an Asian countryM: No, it isn’t. But most of us think so. It's in Africa.Q: What are they talking about? (A)8. W: Where are you going, Billy?M: Today is Tom's birthday. He invited Ben and me to his birthday party.Q: Whose birthday is it today? (C)9. M: When are we supposed to have the final exam, on Tuesday or Wednesday?W: Neither. The headmaster says we’ll have the exam on Thursday.M: That's good. I'll have enough time to prepare for it.Q: When will they have the exam? (C)10. W: Look! What beautiful Christmas trees! Shall we buy one?M: OK. How much?W: Let me see. The green one is 125 yuan. The white one is a bit more expensive. It’s 135 yuan.Q: How much is the white Christmas tree? (D)11. W: Jill, here is a letter for you.M: Thank you, Alice. Oh, it's from William, my pen friend.W: What did he say in the letter?M: He said he would come to Shanghai soon.Q: Who will come to Shanghai soon? (C)12. M: Can I help you, madam?W: Yes, please. I’d like a hamburger and a small cake, please.M: here you are. It's 9 dollars altogether.W: Here's the money.M: Thank you. Shall I find a seat for you?W: No, thanks. I’d like to have it in my car.Q: Where were they talking? (B)13. M: Do you like monkeys, Lisa?W: Yes, of course. They are so clever. In fact, I like many kinds of animals, such as pandas, elephants and horses. But my favourite is cats.M. Why not keep one as a pet?W: I think I will.Q: What kind of animals does Lisa like, best? (C)14. W: Hi, John. You look tired. What's the matter with you?M: Nothing serious. I just worked too late last night and didn’t have enough sleep. W: Not enough sleep is bad for your health.M: That’s true. I will go to bed early and never work till late at nightW: Tha t’s right.Q: Why does John look tired? (B)C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false ( 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T"表示, 不符合的用“F”表示 )When you're having a holiday, one of the main questions to ask is which hotel or apartment to choose. Yet when it comes to France, you have another special choice: tree houses.Tree houses are big news in France and many campsites now offer them to travelers as a new choice besides mobile homes and tents. The price may be a little higher, but they do give you the chance to relive childhood memories, or create them for your own children. Living in a tree house, you have every right to let your imagination run wild.Alain Laurens, one of France’s top tree house designers, said, "People like things that connect them with their childhood. All of us had the experience of building a den(小洞穴) at some point when we were young and people like that feeling of freedom when they are children.”Its fairy-tale style gives travelers a special feeling, such as living like a forest king and waking up into the fresh morning air.Another kind of tree house is the “star cube (立方体)”. It gives you the chance to both sleep in the open air and stare at the stars shining in the sky. Each "star cube" not only offers all the comfortable living materials you will expect from a hotel room, but also gives you a chance to watch the sky by using a telescope. The windows in the roof allow you to stare at the stars from your bed when you are going to sleep.(15.F 16.F 17.T 18.T 19.T 20.F)D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听短文填空,完成下列句子。

Europe £55 Rest of World £65□Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and SubscriptionEurope £60 Rest of World £70Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back。

1. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine？A。

It entertains young parents。

B. It provides serious advertisements.C. It publishes popular science fictions。

D。

It combines fun with complex concepts。

2。

What does TOKNOW offer its readers？A. Online courses.B。

Articles on new topics。

C. Lectures on a balanced life.D。

Reports on scientific discoveries。

3. How much should you pay if you make a 12—month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A。

£55。

B. £60。

C. £65. D。

£70。

BOne of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift。

Unlike other gifts，it came without wrap.On September 11th，1958, Mum gave birth to Richard。

2017学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷Part 1 ListeningI. Listening ComprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. A. Egypt. B. Asia. C. Africa. D. A geography lesson.8. A. Ben’s. B. Billy’s. C. Tom’s. D. Tim’s9. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday.10. A. 125 yuan. B. 145 yuan. C. 115 yuan. D. 135 yuan.11. A. Alice. B. Jill. C. William. D. Joe.12. A. In a nearby shop. B. In a fast food restaurant.C. In the woman’s car.D. At a friend’s home.13. A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Cats. D. Elephants.14. A. He didn’t sleep well. B. He went to bed too late.C. He got up too late.D. He had a cold.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false15. People who spend holidays in France can only stay in a tree house.16. Travelers don’t have to pay much to stay in a tree house.17. Living in a tree house takes people back to their childhood.18. To stay in a “star cube”（立方体）is just as comfortable as in a hotel.19. In a “star cube”, people can look at the stars through its roof.20. People like tree houses because they want to become the forest kings.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks21. Ernest Hemingway’s（海明威）________ ________ with nature made him interested inoutdoor adventures（冒险）--hunting and fishing.22. ________ ________ from high school in 1917, Hemingway worked as a reporter for anewspaper named the Kansas City Star.23. Hemingway ________ ________ in a battle and was sent to a hospital in Milan.24. Four years later, he wrote A Farewell to Arms（永别了，武器）, a sad love story of an________ ________ and a British nurse.25. In 1952, his last novel, The Old Man and the Sea________ ________ and it madeHemingway famous and gained him the Pulitzer Prize（普利策奖）in 1952 and the Nobel Prize in literature in 1954.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best answer26. Mother told Tom to behave himself. Which of the following is correct for the underlinedword in the sentence?A. / bɪ’hev /B. /be’ heɪv /C. / bɪ’heɪv /D. / bɪ’hɪ:v /27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. Do you know the gentleman in black?B. Tom and Jack are in different regions.C. Mike is asked to go and fetch the box.D. I expect you will win the match.28. There is ________ ‘h’ in the word ‘hour’A. /B. theC. aD. an29. The ________ teacher wondered if the _______ students were in trouble.A. woman…boyB. women…boyC. woman…boysD. women…boys30. Mike is such a kind teacher that he always gives us ________ advice.A. manyB. a number ofC. lots ofD. a few31. I can’t find ________ in the cardboard box. It’s empty.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. some things32. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ________ than before.A. cheapB. more cheaperC. much cheaperD. the cheapest33. Tom gets up early every day except Saturday or Sunday, because he ________ go to school.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t34. His father ______ from England in three days.A. returnsB. has returnedC. will returnD. returned35. The national flag ________ in our school before morning exercises every day.A. riseB. is raisedC. is risenD. raises36. Mary asked, “Would you mind my ________ the window?”A. openB. to openC. openedD. opening37. We are very delighted ________ you here in Shanghai.A. to meetB. metC. meetD. meeting38. There will be a wonderful lecture tomorrow. Would you like to ______ it?A. joinB. join inC. enter forD. attend39. Fresh water is ______ precious ______ it is sometimes called liquid gold.A. such…thatB. too…toC. as…asD. so…that40. A large group of students are waiting ______ the bus stop for the school bus.A. forB. atC. toD. on41. He didn’t tell us _______.A. if he will give us a lectureB. whether he would go with youC. when would he startD. when he will arrive42. ______ bad news it was that there was something harmful in some fishes!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How43. How long ______ in China?A. have Mrs. Williams stayedB. did Mrs. Williams stayedC. will Mrs. Williams be stayedD. was Mrs. Williams44. A: Would you please buy some stamps for me on your way to work?B: _______A. No, I have no time.B. Don’t give it up!C. With pleasure.D. My pleasure.45. Which of the following separates England from France? _______.A. The Red SeaB. The MediterraneanC. The Atlantic OceanD. The English ChannelIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used onceHedy Lamarr was born in 1914. When she was still a teenager, she fell in love with acting. Soon she was discovered by an American director. At the age of 18, she appeared in her first film and began to get tons of __46__. Years later, she became a famous Hollywood actress successfully. She was so popular that her hairstyle was even widely __47__ by the fans. At that time she was honored as “the most beautiful woman in the world”. Many people pay more attention to her beauty than her acting skills. This brought her sadness and pain, so she gave up acting and started a new life. Then she decided to invent something __48__. You must be very surprised. What could an actress invent? But we’d like to say anybody who has used a mobile phone should thank her. Because __49__ her technology of FHSS（跳频扩频）, today we won’t have GPS, Bluetooth, mobile phones or Wi-Fi networks. So s he was called “Wireless Goddess”. Now, Hedy is remembered not only as one of the most talented actresses but also a great inventor.The big red double-decker bus could certainly be the best-known symbol of London. The idea of the “double-decker” is __50__ much older than the motor bus. The earliest double-deckers were drawn（拖）by horses. There were steps at the back, so that people could climb up to the roof. But in those days, there was no __51__ for the people traveling on top. If it rained, they could pull a sort of oil-cloth cover out from the back of the seat in front of them, and pull it over them. But they still got wet.The most famous London buses are the Routemasters（路霸，伦敦巴士历史上最经典的车型）, which __52__ from the 1950s and 1960s. The bus had an open platform at the back end, so passengers could climb on and off anywhere, even if the bus was moving. Things started to go wrong for the London buses in the late 1960s. Suddenly, bus companies found they could no longer buy any more of their favorite Routemasters, because the country’s Ministry of Transportation（运输部）decided that it would only give financial（财政的）help to bus companies that bought new buses with doors. In 2005, the old Routemasters were finally __53__ out of normal service.Still, it’s not too late to enjoy traveling on one of these historic buses. Some of the old London buses have been preserved, while others are still used to carry tourists, which offer a wonderful way to see Britain’s capital city.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54. This is the _______ time that I have read this interesting novel. (three)55. The students enjoyed _______ at the Christmas party last night. (them)56. The _______ time of the train has to be changed because of the heavy rain. (arrive)57. Learning and practicing will surely _________ us to make greater progress. (able)58. The government has been paying more attention to _______ problems. (economy)59. Doctors have tried their best to save the ________ patient. (death)60. Little Tommy looks __________. He refuses to jump into the swimming pool.( frighten)61. The child _______ from home last week and didn’t come back until yesterday. (appear)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required62. Jane cut herself by accident with a knife last night. （改为一般疑问句）_________ Jane ________ herself by accident with a knife last night?63. Peter often goes to school on foot to save some money. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ Peter often go to school on foot?64. We must keep the hand-made chocolate at a low temperature. （改为被动语态）The hand-made chocolate must ________ ________ at a low temperature.65. Helen doesn’t know when she can watch the new movie. （改为简单句）H elen doesn’t know ________ _______ watch the new movie.66. The train has arrived here. It arrived here two hours ago. （合并为一句）The train ________ _______ here for two hours.67. Different from our humans, pigeons never lose their way. （保持句意基本不变）Different from our humans, pigeons never ________ ________.68. biggest, the, world’s, are, killer, floods, natural（连词成句）_____________________________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读与写)VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Hanukkan(光明节), the annual(每年的) Festival of Lights, is celebrated with zeal(热情) by the Jewish people around the world. They celebrate the holiday with the lighting of the menorah(多连灯烛台), traditional foods, games and gifts. Hanukkan is a Jewish festival. It falls on the 25th day of the Jewish month of Kislev(犹太教历), which is usually sometime in December. The festival celebrates the time, over 2,000 years ago, when the Jewish people fought against an emperor who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion(宗教). When the Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem(耶路撒冷), they found there was only enough holy(神圣的) oil to keep the sacred light (神圣之灯)burning for one day. However, to their surprise, this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights, until the people had time to make more oil.At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candlestick (called a Menorah) that holds nine candles. On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit, and each day this candle is used to light another candle, until on the eighth day, the last day, all the candles are lit. During Hanukkah, people go to the synagogue (犹太教堂) to pray and to remember the miracle (奇迹) of the holy oil. Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to come together. People exchange gifts and greeting cards, and children go to parties. Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah. Potato cakes, called latkes, are a traditional Hanukkah food. Hanukah is a relatively minor holiday in the Jewish year, however, the Hanukkah story tells of Jewish culture surviving in a non-Jewish world.69. For how many days does Hanukkah last?A．7 B．10 C．9 D．870. According to the passage, what is necessary when celebrating Hanukkah nowadays?A. OilB. CandlesC. MoneyD. Cards71. Jewish people fought against the emperor because_________.A. the emperor didn’t let them eat traditional food or wear traditional clothes.B. the emperor didn’t allow them to practice the ir own tradition and religions.C. the emperor didn’t let them celebrate their own festivals.D. the emperor didn’t allow them to keep the sacred light burning.72. What do the candles on the Menorah remind Jewish people of ?A. The war that they fought 2,000 years ago.B. The God that they honored best.C. The miracle of the holy oil that happened 2,000 years ago.D. The church they built 2,000 year ago.73. During Hanukkah, families and friends usually _______.A. send each other postcardsB. go to parties togetherC. get togetherD. light candles together74. The passage mainly tells us that ________.A .the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebratedB .why Jewish people celebrate HanukkahC .why Jewish people protect their traditionsD .the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish templeB. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)（12 分）“Have you ever been in a fight?” I have frequently asked many adults this question. Often, I have been given the same answer: “Of course, when I was in school.” This common answer seems to suggest that most boys will fight _____75____ during their school years. But as we leave school, we cease(停止) to use our fits to solve problems.It’s possible that when we are young, we lack the negotiation(协商，谈判) skills to manage a ______76_____ without using violence. On top of that (除此之外), when we enter school we are thrown into an environment where we are constantly competing and trying to ___77____ourselves. We care what other people think about and a young man will often try to show a tough guy image(硬汉形象).Once we leave school, we are supposed to be equipped with all ___78____ problem solving skills. We need to be able to deal with an aggressive(挑衅的) situation without hurting others. If an adult starts a fight, it shows a major lack of education. However, there are times when a man needs to be a man. Ra ising a fist seems socially acceptable, if it’s done to defend yourself or someone who can’t defend themselves. For example, a school yard bully(校园以强凌弱者) gets no respect from his schoolmates. They may fear him but don’t ever mistake that for respect. The person who gains respect is one who stands ___79_____ the bully to protect the weaker guys or girls.Mr. Smith, a former official from local Education Committee said in a talk that boys should know how to fight when necessary. “Boys who do not fight can ___80____ achieve any success in the future,” he said. I think he may have chosen the wrong words. It’s not about fighting ----its’ about courage to stand up for what you believe in. That will make you a true man.75. A. at some point B. in a while C. at that moment D. for the day.76. A. question B. difficulty C. situation D. worry77. A. choose B. prove C. make D. understand78. A. certain B. experienced C. educated D. necessary79. A. by B. against C. on D. towards80. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. alwaysC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）Popcorn(爆玉米花) was first discovered thousands of years ago by the people living in what is now Peru(秘鲁). It is believed that the first use ofcorn was popping. The English settlers w____81_ came to America in the16th and 17th centuries, learned about popcorn from the Native Americans.Native Americans brought a bag of popped corn to the first Thanksgiving. Acommon way to eat popcorn at that time was to hold an o_____82_ ear(穗) on a stick over the fire, then chew the popped corn off it. Natives throughout America also made popcorn soup and popcorn beer.Popcorn was very popular in the United States from the late 19th century through the middle of the 20th century. It was a ___83__ in parks, from street vendors(摊贩), and near the theaters. Street sellers used to follow crowds around, pushing steam-powered popcorn machines(蒸汽爆米花机) through parks and expositions(博览会).During the Depression(美国大萧条时期), popcorn 5 to 10 cents a bag was one of the few luxuries poor families could a ____84___. While other businesses failed, the popcorn business became more and more successful. An American banker, who went broke(破产) when his bank failed, bought a popcorn machine and started a business in a small store near a theater. A___85____ a couple of years, his popcorn business made enough money to buy back three of farms he had lost.During World War II, when sugar was rationed(限量供应), Americans changed their snacking habits----- they are three times as much popcorn as they had before. P____86___ the favorite place to eat popcorn was at the movies. When television took off (开始流行) in the 1950s, popcorn sales dropped for a while.Americans today eat about 15 billion kilograms of popcorn each year. But the United States isn’t just a land of popcorn l_____87_____, it’s also th e land of popcorn. Most of the world now gets its popcorn from Nebraska(内布拉斯加州) and Indiana.D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)The Panama Canal-----Connecting OceansA short canal saves ships thousand of milesThe Panama Canal( 巴拿马运河) is an artificial51-mile waterway in Panama that connects the AtlanticOcean with the Pacific Ocean. The idea for a Panama canaldates back to the discovery of the Isthmus of Panama(巴拿马地峡) by Spanish explorer Vasco De Balboa in 1513. Hediscovered how narrow it was. Only 80.5 kilometers ofland separated the Atlantic from the Pacific! The Spanish surveyed the area in hopes ofbuilding a canal. But the local governor(地方长官) decided it was impossible.Fast-forward to 1869, Ferdinand De Lesseps had completed the 163-km-longSuez Canal(苏伊士运河), a waterway linking Europe and Asia. France asked him torepeat his success at Panama. He agreed to have a try. When digging started in 1881,Ferdinand De Lesseps thought building a canal across Panama would be easy. But he didn’t realize that digging in a jungle(丛林) would be so dangerous. Ferdinand De Lesseps and his team abandoned (放弃) their project after thousands of worker died from diseases caused by mosquitoes(蚊子). American President Theodore Roosevelt quickly took over where the French crew had left off. He bought the canal property(运河的所有权) and sent a team of workers to finish the project. Led by John Stevens, the American team got rid of the mosquitoes. This effort helped the team of nearly 40,000 workers to stay healthy and productive(富有成效的). The team used powerful steam shovels(蒸汽挖土机) to make a path for the canal. But even with the help of such large equipment, the work progressed slowly. Finally, after nearly 10 years of non-stop digging, the canal successfully opened in 1914. The story didn’t make the headlines, though. The public was focused on World War I. Therefore the canal wasn’t dedicated(举行落成典礼) until July 12, 1920. Since the canal first opened, more than 960,000 ships have traveled through it. The Panama Canal has become an important link in global shipping. A journey that used to take moths now take two weeks.88. How wide was the Isthmus of Panama which separated the Atlantic from the Pacific?89. Did the local governor agree to build a canal?90. Who bought the Panama Canal property?91. What did the team use to make a path for the canal?92. How long did it take people to complete the work on Panama Canal?93. Why is the Panama Canal an important link in global shipping?VII. Writing(写作)Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “ Are Piggy Banks Good for Children?”(以“储蓄罐对孩子有益吗” 为题写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

2018年上海中学高三英语模拟练习(一）Grammarand VocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passagecoherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill ineach blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks， useone word that best fits each blank。

Today theStatue of Liberty is a beloved landmark. It ___1___（tower) above of theharbor of New York and is lovingly cared for by the National Park Service。

Manythousands of visitors who visit Liberty Island each year might never suspectthat getting the statue ___2___(build) was a long slow struggle。

More than acentury ago， it ___3___（be) the celebration of freedom and the commemorationof the friendship between America and France that inspired sculptor AugusteBartholdi and finally he went forward with designing the potential statue andpromoting the idea of building it. However， money was so big a problem ___4___was haunting the two governments from the beginning to the end。