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暖通的一些英文符号所代表的意思AHU ――空气处理机CH. ――制冷机C.T. ――冷却塔CAV ――新风量控制箱EAF ――排风机EAD ――排风管EAG ――排风口EAL ――排风百叶FAG ――新风口FAL ――新风百叶SAG ――空调送风口F.A. ――新风P.A. ――经过处理的新风FAD ――新风管PAL ――新风百叶MAD ――补风管PDA――新风管(经过处理的新风)R.A. ――回风RAD ――回风管RAG ――回风口SIL――消声器（用于隧道通风）SAD ――空调送风管D ――手动风量调节阀MD ――电动风量调节阀L ――冷冻水管LQ ――冷却水管C.D. ――冷凝水管CHWP ――冷冻水泵CWP ――冷却水泵MV ――电动蝶阀MOV ――动态平衡电动二通阀SV ――电磁阀FAF ――补风机PAU ――新风机(带处理功能)F.D. ――防火阀HC ――加热盘管FC（FCU）――风机盘管HX ――热交换器L/L――低位M/L――中位MAF――补风机N.C. ――常闭N.R.D. ――风管止回阀下面是主要的空调设备品牌AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”自控Alerton 雅利顿空调Alfa laval阿法拉伐换热器ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋”阀门BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得”燃烧器BOSIC “柏诚”自控BROAD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特”Copeland“谷轮”压缩机CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金空调Danfoss丹佛斯自控Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什空调制冷DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控”Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FUJI “富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDF OS “格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信Honeywell 霍尼韦尔自控Johnson 江森自控Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机冷却塔LIEBERT 力博特空调MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔自控Schneider 施耐德电气SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO ",28商机网;新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普换热器TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思”风阀VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克。
第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第2.1.1条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。
常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。
第2.1.2条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。
第2.1.3条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。
一般指干球温度。
第2.1.4条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.5条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.6条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.7条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。
第2.1.8条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。
第2.1.9条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。
第2.1.10条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比，用百分率表示。
第2.1.11条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。
特指整编气象资料时，所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。
第2.1.12条累年值 normals多年值。
特指整编气象资料时，所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。
第2.1.13条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。
第2.1.14条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。
Abbreviations（缩略词）AP ACCESS PANEL 检查口AAV AUTOMATIC AIR VENT 自动排气口ACB AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER 空气断路器ACR AIR COOLED RADIATOR 风冷散热器ACS AUTOMATIC CLEANING SYSTEM 自动清洗系统AFFL ABOVE FINISHED FLOOR LEVEL 楼面竣工标高以上ASFL ABOVE STRUCTURAL FLOOR LEVEL 建筑标高以上AHU AIR HANDLING UNIT空气处理机组& AND 与BW BLEED-OFF WATER 排出水COWP CONDENSING WATER PUMP冷凝水泵COWR CONDENSING WATER RETURN冷凝水回流COWS CONDENSING WATER SUPPLY 冷凝水供应CH CHILLER 冷却装置CHWP CHILLER WATER PUMP 冷水泵CHWR CHILLER WATER RETURN 冷水回流CHWS CHILLER WATER SUPPLY 冷水供应C/O CHANGE OVER 转接CO CARBON MONOXIDE SENSOR 一氧化碳传感器CT CURRENT TRANSFORMER 电流转换器C/W COMPLETE WITH 附件DL DOOR LOUVRE 通风门DOL DIRECT ON LINE 直接在线EA EXHAUST AIR 废气EAD EXHAUST AIR DUCT 排气管EAF EXHAUST AIR FAN 排气扇EAG EXHAUST AIR GRILLE 排气格栅EAL EXHAUST AIR LOUVRE 排气口ETL ELECTRO-THERMAL LINK 电热体EQ EQUALIZATING PIPE 平衡管F/A FROM ABOVE 从上面F/B FROM BELOW 从下面FAD FRESH AIR DUCT 净气管道FAF FRESH AIR FAN 净气扇FAG FRESH AIR GRILLE 净气栅格FAI FRESH AIR INTAKE 净气进口FAL FRESH AIR LOUVRE 净气口FCU FAN COIL UINT 风机盘管单元F.D FIRE DAMPER 防火挡板FRP FIRE RATE PERIOD 火灾时期FL FLOOR LEVEL 楼面标高F&E FEED &EXPANSION 供给和膨胀F/S FUSE SWITCH 保险丝开关F&BP FEED &EXPANSION PIPE 供给和膨胀管H/L HIGH LEVEL 高电平H/X HEAT EXCHANGER 热交换器HP HEAT PUMP 热泵H.F.D HIGH TEMP.(121 DEG)FIRE DAMPER高温防火闸GEAF WINDOW MOUNTED/WALL MOUNTED TYPE EXHAUST FAN 窗挂/壁挂式排气扇L/L LOW LEVEL 低电平LCP LOCAL CONTROL PANEL 局部控制盘M/L MID LEVEL 中等水平MAD MAKE-UP AIR DUCT 空气补偿道MAF MAKE-UP AIR FAN 空气补偿扇MCC MOTOR CONTROL CUBICLE 电机控制室MUW MAKE-UP WATER 添加水MSFD MOTORISED SMOKE&FIRE DAMPER 机动烟和防火闸NTS NOT TO SCALE 不按比例NRD NON-RETURN DAMPER 不回流阻尼器PAD PRIMARY AIR DUCT 主通风管PFD POST FIRE SMOKE REMOVAL DUCT 消防排烟管PFF POST FIRE SMOKE REMOVAL FAN 消防排烟风机PUD SMOKE PURGE DUCT 空气净化管PUF SMOKE PURGE FAN 空气净化扇RA RETURN AIR 回风RAD RETURN AIR DUCT 回风管道RAG RETURN AIR GRILLE 回风格栅RAL RETURN AIR LOUVRE 回流空气口SA SUPPLY AIR 送风SAD SUPPLY AIR DUCT 送风管道SAG SUPPLY AIR GRILLE 送风格栅SED SMOKE EXTRACTION AIR DUCT 排烟风管SEF SMOKE EXTRACTION FAN 排烟扇SPD STAIRCASE PRESSURIZATION DUCT 楼梯增压管道SPF STAIRCASE PRESSURIZATION FAN 楼梯增压扇SPS STAIRCASE PRESSURIZATION SYSTEM 楼梯增压系统T/A TO ABOVE 到上面T/B TO BELOW 到下面TA TRANSFER AIR 空气转移TAD TRANSFER AIR DUCT 空气转移管道TAG TRANSFER AIR GRILLE 空气转移格栅TAL TRANSFER AIR LOUVRE 空气转移口TED TOILET EXHAUST DUCT 厕所排风管道TEF TOILET EXHAUST FAN 厕所排风机VAV VARIABLE AIR VOLUME 变风量VCD VOLUME CONTROL DAMPER 风量控制阀w/ WITH 有，接触w/o WITHOUT 没有，不接触WMS WIRE MESH SCREEN 金属丝网筛WL WEATHERPROOF LOUVRE 防水口LEGENDS（图例）GATE VALVE (NORMALLY OPEN) 阀门(常开的)GATE VALVE (NORMALLY CLOSED) 阀门(常关的)CHECK VALVE/NON-RETURN VALVE单向阀GLOBE VALVE (NORMALLY OPEN) 球阀（常开的）GLOBE VALVE (NORMALLY CLOSED) 球阀（常闭的）Y-TYPE STRAINER Y型过滤器BUTTERFLY VALVE 蝶形阀，瓣阀PRESSURE INDEPENDENT CONTROL VALVE 压力控制阀FLEXIBLE CONNECTOR 弹性接头，挠性连接器EXPANSION JOINT 伸缩缝2-WAY MODULATING VALVE 双向调节阀DP CONTROLLER 防潮控制器PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE 减压阀，减压活门CONSTANT FLOW VALVE 恒流量阀2-WAY ON/OFF CONTROL VALVE 双向开、关控制阀3-WAY ON/OFF CONTROL VALVE三向开、关控制阀2-WAY VALVE 双向阀SOLENOLD VALVE 电磁阀VALVE WITH PLUG-OFF 无塞阀门DRAIN VALVE 排水阀3-WAY MODULATING VALVE三向调节阀PLUG COCK 旋塞，转阀ECCENTRIC REDUCER 偏心异径管，偏心大小头CONCENTRIC REDUCER 同心异径管，同心大小头BASKET STRAINER 篮式过滤器ANTIVACUUM VALVE 反压力阀门AUTOMATIC AIR VENT C/W ISOLATING VALVE 自动排气管 C/W 隔离阀AIR WENT PIPE 排气管BALL FLOAT SWITCH 浮动开关BALL FLOAT VALVE 浮子阀，浮球阀PRESSURE SENSOR 压力传感器FLOW METER 流量计THERMOMETER 温度计DIFFERNTIAL PRESSURE SWITCHFLOW SWITCH 流量开关，气流换向器TEMPERATURE GAUGE 温度计，温度测试表HEAT REJECTION COIL(RADIATOR) 排热线圈（散热器）REFRIGERANT PIPE 制冷剂管BLEED-OFF WATER PIPE 分流水管MAKE-UP WATER PIPE 补给水，补充水，添加水CHILLED WATER SUPPLY 冷却水供应CHILLED WATER RETURN 冷却水回流HOT WATER SUPPLY 热水供应HOT WATER RETURN 热水回流CONDENSING WATER SUPPLY 冷凝水供应CONDENSING WATER RETURN 冷凝水回流CONDENSATE DRAIN PIPE 冷凝排水管WATER PUMP 抽水机，水泵VAV BOX 变风量空调系统的末端装置CAV BOX 定风量空调系统的末端装置CENTRIFUGAL FAN 离心式风扇，离心式鼓风机WINDOW MOUNTED/WALL MOUNTED TYPE EXHAUST FAN 窗挂式/墙挂式排风机（排气扇）PROPELLER TYPE EXHAUST FAN 螺旋式排风机INDOOR CONDENSING UNIT 内置式压缩冷凝机AXIAL FAN 轴流式通风机、轴流式风扇THEROSTAT C/W 3 SPEED CONTROLLER (WALL MOUNTED)LOCAL MOTOR CONTROL PANEL 电动机控制板COOLING COIL 冷却旋管HUMIDIFIER 加湿器DUCT SILENCER 导管消音器HUMIDISTAT 湿度调节器、恒湿器DUCT OR PIPE MOUNTED TEMPERATURE SENSOR 装有温度传感器的管子IMMERSION TEMPERATURE SENSOR 浸入式温度传感器DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SWITCH 压力开关、压力差电门DIRECT DIGTAL CONTROL 直接数字化控制DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SENSOR 差动压力传感器DUCTWORK FLEXIBLE JOINT 柔性接头管道系统WATER HAMMER ARRESTER 水击避电器CARBON MONOXIDE AND NITROGEN DIOXIDE SENSOR 一氧化碳和二氧化碳传感器MOTORISED SMOKE &FIRE DAMPER W/DUCT TYPE SMOKE DETECTOR 机动烟和防火挡板w型/管型烟雾探测器PROBE TYPE SMOKE DETECTOR 针式烟雾探测器SIGHT GLASS 观察孔，窥镜REFIRGERANT DRYER 冷冻干燥器LOCAL MOTOR CONTROL PANEL 电动机控制板DIRECT DIGITAL CONTROLLER PANEL 直接数字控制器VOLUME CONTROL DAMPER 风量控制阀MOTORIZED DAMPER 机动阻尼器FIRE DAMPER 防火挡板GUIDE VANE 导流叶片，导向叶片ACCESS PANEL 检修门，检查口，检修窗AIR DIFFUSER 空气扩散器AIR GRILLE 通风花窗SLOT DIFFUSER 条缝型散流器JET NOZZLE 喷嘴，尾喷口，喷射管RETURN AIR DUCT/EXHAUST AIR DUCT 回风管道/排气管道SUPPLY AIR DUCT/FRESH AIR DUCT 送气管道/新鲜空气管道BAG TYPE FILTER 袋式过滤器PANEL FILTER 过滤板AIR FLOW DIRECTION 空气流向METALCLAD SWITCH (RATING AS INDICATED, TPN UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED) 金属壳开关（按照说明的等级，采用TPN除非另外有说明）METALCLAD SWITCH MOUNTED AT CEILING LEVEL装有最高电平的金属壳开关METALCLAD SWITCH MOUNTED AT HIGH LEVEL 装有高电平的金属壳开关WEATHERPROOF SWITCH, IP56，UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED 防雨开关，IP56，除非另外有说明FLAMEPROOF SWITCH 防火开关TP&N COPPER BUSBAR CHAMBER TP&N铜母线室AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER 空气断路器SWITCH FUSED 熔融开关METALCLAD SWITCH/ISOLATOR/AI SWITCH 金属壳的开关/绝缘体/人工智能开关MCCB/MCB 塑料外壳式断路器/微型断路器FUSE LINK, C/W 6A FUSE UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED 熔线环C/W 除非有另外的说明6A 的时候融化CURRENT TRANSFORMER 电流变换器AMMETER 安培计AMMETER SELECTOR 电流表选择开关VOL TMETER音量转让进口VOL TMETER SELECTOR 音量转让进口选择钮INDICATING LAMPS (RED, YELLOW &BLUE) 指示灯（红、黄和蓝）POWER FACTOR METER 功率因数表，功率因数计IDMT OVER-CURRENT PROTECTION RELAY IDMT过流保护继电器IDMT EARTH PROTECTION RELAY IDMT接地保护继电器ENERGY CHECK METER 能量校验仪表BULKHEAD 隔板，防水壁FIRE RATED ENCLOSURE (2 HOURS) 耐火外壳（2小时）TEST POINT 测试点AIR PURIFIER 空气净化器空气滤净器CARBON DIOXIDE SENSOR 二氧化碳传感器VOC SENSOR VOC传感器WATER COOLED VARIABLE REFRIGERANT VOLUME OUTDOOR UNIT水冷式可变制冷剂体室外机VRV BRANCH PIPE KITS VRV支管装备AIR COOLED VARIABLE REFRIGERANT VOLUME OUTDOOR UNIT 风冷式可变制冷剂体室外机FCU 风机盘管ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器，电集尘器ENERGY METER C/W BMS H/L INTERFACE 能量计c/w 电池管理系统h/l接口EMERGENCY STOP PUSH BUTTON 紧急制动按钮。
暖通专业英文对照表A- weighted sound pressure level||A声级absolute humidity||绝对湿度absolute roughness||绝对粗糙度absorbate 吸收质absorbent 吸收剂absorbent||吸声材料absorber||吸收器absorptance for solar radiation||太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment||吸收装置absorption of gas and vapor||气体吸收absorptiong refrige rationg cycle||吸收式制冷循环absorption-type refrigerating machine||吸收式制冷机access door||检查门acoustic absorptivity||吸声系数actual density||真密度actuating element||执行机构actuator||执行机构adaptive control system||自适应控制系统additional factor for exterior door||外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating||间歇附加率additional factor for wind force||高度附加率additional heat loss||风力附加率adiabatic humidification||附加耗热量adiabatic humidiflcation||绝热加湿adsorbate||吸附质adsorbent||吸附剂adsorber||吸附装置adsorption equipment||吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor||气体吸附aerodynamic noise||空气动力噪声aerosol||气溶胶air balance||风量平衡air changes||换气次数air channel||风道air cleanliness||空气洁净度air collector||集气罐air conditioning||空气调节air conditioning condition||空调工况air conditioning equipment||空气调节设备air conditioning machine room||空气调节机房air conditioning system||空气调节系统air conditioning system cooling load||空气调节系统冷负荷air contaminant||空气污染物air-cooled condenser||风冷式冷凝器air cooler||空气冷却器air curtain||空气幕air cushion shock absorber||空气弹簧隔振器air distribution||气流组织air distributor||空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomization||喷雾风扇air duct||风管、风道air filter||空气过滤器air handling equipment||空气调节设备air handling unit room||空气调节机房air header||集合管air humidity||空气湿度air inlet||风口air intake||进风口air manifold||集合管air opening||风口air pollutant||空气污染物air pollution||大气污染air preheater||空气预热器air return method||回风方式air return mode||回风方式air return through corridor||走廊回风air space||空气间层air supply method||送风方式air supply mode||送风方式air supply (suction) opening with slide plate||插板式送（吸）风口air supply volume per unit area||单位面积送风量air temperature||空气温度air through tunnel||地道风air-to-air total heat exchanger||全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio||气布比air velocity at work area||作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place||工作地点空气流速air vent||放气阀air-water systen||空气—水系统airborne particles||大气尘air hater||空气加热器airspace||空气间层alarm signal||报警信号ail-air system||全空气系统all-water system||全水系统allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity||室内温湿度允许波动范围ambient noise||环境噪声ammonia||氨amplification factor of centrolled plant||调节对象放大系数amplitude||振幅anergy||@||angle of repose||安息角ange of slide||滑动角angle scale||热湿比angle valve||角阀annual [value]||历年值annual coldest month||历年最冷月annual hottest month||历年最热月anticorrosive||缓蚀剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂apparatus dew point||机器露点apparent density||堆积密度aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine||氨—水吸收式制冷机aspiation psychrometer||通风温湿度计Assmann aspiration psychrometer||通风温湿度计atmospheric condenser||淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion||大气扩散atmospheric dust||大气尘atmospheric pollution||大气污染atmospheric pressure||大气压力（atmospheric stability||大气稳定度atmospheric transparency||大气透明度atmospheric turblence||大气湍流automatic control||自动控制automatic roll filter||自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent||自动放气阀available pressure||资用压力average daily sol-air temperature||日平均综合温度axial fan||轴流式通风机azeotropic mixture refrigerant||共沸溶液制冷剂B- Bback-flow preventer||防回流装置back pressure of steam trap||凝结水背压力back pressure return余压回水background noise||背景噪声back plate||挡风板bag filler||袋式除尘器baghouse||袋式除尘器barometric pressure||大气压力basic heat loss||基本耗热量hend muffler||消声弯头bimetallic thermometer||双金属温度计black globe temperature||黑球温度blow off pipe||排污管blowdown||排污管boiler||锅炉boiller house||锅炉房boiler plant||锅炉房boiler room||锅炉房booster||加压泵branch||支管branch duct||(通风) 支管branch pipe||支管building envelope||围护结构building flow zones||建筑气流区building heating entry||热力入口bulk density||, , <, SPAN class=bodytext>堆积密度bushing||补心butterfly damper||蝶阀by-pass damper||空气加热器〕旁通阀by-pass pipe||旁通管C- Ccanopy hood ||伞形罩capillary tube||毛细管capture velocity||控制风速capture velocity||外部吸气罩capturing hood ||卡诺循环Carnot cycle||串级调节系统cascade control system||铸铁散热器cast iron radiator||催化燃烧catalytic oxidation ||催化燃烧ceilling fan||吊扇ceiling panelheating||顶棚辐射采暖center frequency||中心频率central air conditionint system ||集中式空气调节系统central heating||集中采暖central ventilation system||新风系统centralized control||集中控制centrifugal compressor||离心式压缩机entrifugal fan||离心式通风机check damper||(通风〕止回阀check valve||止回阀chilled water||冷水chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps||一、二次泵冷水系统chimney||(排气〕烟囱circuit||环路circulating fan||风扇circulating pipe||循环管circulating pump||循环泵clean room||洁净室cleaning hole||清扫孔cleaning vacuum plant||真空吸尘装置cleanout opening||清扫孔clogging capacity||容尘量close nipple||长丝closed booth||大容积密闭罩closed full flow return||闭式满管回水D- 六章制冷第一节一般术语第6.1.1条制冷refrigeration用人工方法从一物质或空间移出热量，以便为空气调节、冷藏和科学研究等提供冷源的技术。
（完整版）暖通空调英语专业词汇大全附录英汉对照索引AA-weighted sound pressure level A声级（96）absolute humidity 绝对湿度（2）absolute roughness 绝对粗糙度（25）absorbate 吸收质（49）absorbent 吸收剂（49）absorbent 吸声材料（100）absorber 吸收器（85）absorptance for solar radiation 太阳辐射热吸收系数（60）absorption equipment 吸收装置（49）absorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体吸收（48）absorptiong refrige rationg cycle 吸收式制冷循环（80）absorption-type refrigerating machine吸收式制冷机（84）access door 检查门（55）acoustic absorptivity 吸声系数（100）actual density 真密度（44）actuating element 执行机构（94）actuator 执行机构（94）adaptive control system 自适应控制系统（93）additional factor for exterior door 外门附加率（19）additional factor for intermittent heating 间歇附加率（19）additional factor for wind force 高度附加率（19）additional heat loss 风力附加率（19）adiabatic humidification 附加耗热量（18）adiabatic humidiflcation 绝热加湿（66）adsorbate 吸附质（49）adsorbent 吸附剂（49）adsorber 吸附装置（49）adsorption equipment 吸附装置（49）adsorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体吸附（48）aerodynamic noise 空气动力噪声（98）aerosol 气溶胶（43）air balance 风量平衡（35）air changes 换气次数（35）air channel 风道（51）air cleanliness 空气洁净度（104）air collector 集气罐（31）air conditioning 空气调节（59）air conditioning condition 空调工况（76）air conditioning equipment 空气调节设备（70）air conditioning machine room 空气调节机房（59）air conditioning system 空气调节系统（62）air conditioning system cooling load 空气调节系统冷负荷（62）air contaminant 空气污染物（51）air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器（82）air cooler 空气冷却器（74）air curtain 空气幕（30）air cushion shock absorber 空气弹簧隔振器（101）air distribution 气流组织（68）air distributor 空气分布器（54）air-douche unit with water atomization喷雾风扇（56）air duct 风管、风道（51）air filter 空气过滤器（58）air handling equipment 空气调节设备（70）air handling unit room 空气调节机房（59）air header 集合管（52）air humidity 空气湿度（2）air inlet 风口（54）air intake 进风口（41）air manifold 集合管（52）air opening 风口（54）air pollutant 空气污染物（51）air pollution 大气污染（50）air preheater 空气预热器（73）air return method 回风方式（70）air return mode 回风方式（70）air return through corridor 走廊回风（70）air space 空气间层（15）air supply method 送风方式（69）air supply mode 送风方式（69）air supply (suction) opening with slide plate 插板式送（吸）风口（54）air supply volume per unit area 单位面积送风量（69）air temperature 空气温度（2）air through tunnel 地道风（40）air-to-air total heat exchanger 全热换热器（73）air-to-cloth ratio 气布比（48）air velocity at work area 作业地带空气流速（5）air velocity at work place 工作地点空气流速（4）air vent 放气阀（31）air-water systen 空气—水系统（64）airborne particles 大气尘（43）air hater 空气加热器（29）airspace 空气间层（15）alarm signal 报警信号（90）ail-air system 全空气系统（63）all-water system 全水系统（64）allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度允许波动范围（5）ambient noise 环境噪声（97）ammonia 氨（78）amplification factor of centrolled plant 调节对象放大系数（87）amplitude 振幅（100）anergy （77）angle of repose 安息角（44）ange of slide 滑动角（44）angle scale 热湿比（67）angle valve 角阀（31）annual [value] 历年值（3）annual coldest month 历年最冷月（3）annual hottest month 历年最热月（3）anticorrosive 缓蚀剂（78）antifreeze agent 防冻剂（78）antifreeze agent 防冻剂（78）apparatus dew point 机器露点（67）apparent density 堆积密度（45）aqua-ammoniaabsorptiontype-refrigerating machine 氨—水吸收式制冷机（84）aspiation psychrometer 通风温湿度计（102）Assmann aspiration psychrometer 通风温湿度计（102）atmospheric condenser 淋激式冷凝器（83）atmospheric diffusion 大气扩散（40）atmospheric dust 大气尘（43）atmospheric pollution 大气污染（50）atmospheric pressure 大气压力（6atmospheric stability 大气稳定度（50）atmospheric transparency 大气透明度（10）atmospheric turblence 大气湍流（50）automatic control 自动控制（86）automatic roll filter 自动卷绕式过滤器（58）automatic vent 自动放气阀（32）available pressure 资用压力（27）average daily sol-air temperature 日平均综合温度（60）axial fan 轴流式通风机（55）azeotropic mixture refrigerant 共沸溶液制冷剂（77）Bback-flow preventer 防回流装置（53）back pressure of steam trap 凝结水背压力（14）back pressure return 余压回水（15）background noise 背景噪声（98）back plate 挡风板（39）bag filler 袋式除尘器（57）baghouse 袋式除尘器（57）barometric pressure 大气压力（6）basic heat loss 基本耗热量（18）bend muffler 消声弯头（100）bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计（102）black globe temperature 黑球温度（2）blow off pipe 排污管（23）blowdown 排污管（23）boiler 锅炉（27）boiller house 锅炉房（14）boiler plant 锅炉房（14）boiler room 锅炉房（14）booster 加压泵（29）branch 支管（22）branch duct (通风) 支管（51）branch pipe 支管（22）building envelope 围护结构（15）building flow zones 建筑气流区（37）building heating entry 热力入口（15）bulk density 堆积密度（45）bushing 补心（24）butterfly damper 蝶阀（52）by-pass damper 空气加热器〕旁通阀（41）by-pass pipe 旁通管（23）Ccanopy hood 伞形罩（42）capillary tube 毛细管（84）capture velocity 控制风速（43）capture velocity 外部吸气罩（41）capturing hood 卡诺循环（79）Carnot cycle 串级调节系统（92）cascade control system 铸铁散热器（29）cast iron radiator 催化燃烧（49）catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧（49）ceilling fan 吊扇（56）ceiling panelheating 顶棚辐射采暖（12）center frequency 中心频率（97）central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统（63）central heating 集中采暖（11）central ventilation system 新风系统（64）centralized control 集中控制（91）centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机（82）centrifugal fan 离心式通风机（55）check damper (通风〕止回阀（53）check valve 止回阀（31）chilled water 冷水（76）chilled water system withprimary-secondary pumps 一、二次泵冷水系统（81）chimney (排气〕烟囱（50）circuit 环路（24）circulating fan 风扇（55）circulating pipe 循环管（23）circulating pump 循环泵（29）clean room 洁净室（104）cleaning hole 清扫孔（54）cleaning vacuum plant 真空吸尘装置（58）cleanout opening 清扫孔（54）clogging capacity 容尘量（47）close nipple 长丝（24）closed booth 大容积密闭罩（42）closed full flow return 闭式满管回水（15）closed loop control 闭环控制（87）closed return 闭式回水（15）closed shell and tube condenser 卧式壳管式冷凝器（82）closed shell and tube evaporator 卧式壳管式蒸发器（83）closed tank 闭式水箱（28）coefficient of accumulation of heat 蓄热系数（17）coefficient of atmospheric transpareney 大气透明度（10）coefficient of effective heat emission散热量有效系数（38）coficient of effective heat emission 传热系数（16）coefficient of locall resistance 局部阻力系数（26）coefficient of thermal storage 蓄热系数（17）coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数（18）coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数（18）coil 盘管（74）collection efficiency 除尘效率（47）combustion of gas and vapo[u]r 气体燃烧（58）comfort air conditioning 舒适性空气调节（59）common section 共同段（25）compensator 补偿器（31）components (通风〕部件（52）compression 压缩（79）compression-type refrigerating machine压缩式制冷机（81）compression-type refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统（81）compression-type refrigeration 压缩式制冷（80）compression-type refrigeration cycle 压缩式制冷循环（79）compression-type water chiller 压缩式冷水机组（81）concentratcd heating 集中采暖（11）concentration of harmful substance 有害物质浓度（36）condensate drain pan 凝结水盘（74）condensate pipe 凝结水管（22）condensate pump 凝缩水泵（29）condensate tank 凝结水箱（28）condensation 冷凝（79）condensation of vapo[u]r 气体冷凝（49）condenser 冷凝器（82）condensing pressure 冷凝压力（75）condensing temperature 冷凝温度（75）condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组（81）conditioned space 空气调节房间（59）conditioned zone 空气调节区（59）conical cowl 锥形风帽（52）constant humidity system 恒湿系统（64）constant temperature and humidity system 恒温恒湿系统（64）constant temperature system 恒温系统（64）constant value control 定值调节（91）constant volume air conditioning system 定风量空气调节系统（63）continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰（48）continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰（48）continuous heating 连续采暖（11）contour zone 稳定气流区（38）control device 控制装置（86）control panel 控制屏（95）control valve 调节阀（95）control velocity 控制风速（43）controlled natural ventilation 有组织自然通风（37）controlled plant 调节对象（86）controlled variable 被控参数（86）controller 调节器（94）convection heating 对流采暖（12）convector 对流散热器（29）cooling 降温、冷却（39、66）cooling air curtain 冷风幕（74）cooling coil 冷盘管（74）cooling coil section 冷却段（72）cooling load from heat 传热冷负荷（62）cooling load from outdoor air 新风冷负荷（62）cooling load from ventilation 新风冷负荷（62）cooling load temperature 冷负荷温度（62）cooling system 降温系统（40）cooling tower 冷却塔（83）cooling unit 冷风机组（56）cooling water 冷却水（76）correcting element 调节机构（95）correcting unit 执行器（94）correction factor for orientaion 朝向修正率（19）corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂（78）coupling 管接头（23）cowl 伞形风帽（52）criteria for noise control cross 噪声控频标准（98）cross fan 四通（24）crross-flow fan 贯流式通风机（55）cross-ventilation 穿堂风（37）cut diameter 分割粒径（47）cyclone 旋风除尘器（56）cyclone dust separator 旋风除尘器（56）cylindrical ventilator 筒形风帽（52）Ddaily range 日较差（6）damping factot 衰减倍数（17）data scaning 巡回检测（90）days of heating period 采暖期天数（9）deafener 消声器（99）decibel(dB) 分贝（96）degree-days of heating period 采暖期度日数（9）degree of subcooling 过冷度（79）degree of superheat 过热度（80）dehumidification 减湿（66）dehumidifying cooling 减湿冷却（66）density of dust particle 真密度（44）derivative time 微分时间（89）design conditions 计算参数（2）desorption 解吸（49）detecting element 检测元件（93）detention period 延迟时间（18）deviation 偏差（87）dew-point temperature 露点温度（2）dimond-shaped damper 菱形叶片调节阀（53）differential pressure type flowmeter 差压流量计（103）diffuser air supply 散流器（54）diffuser air supply 散流器送风（69）direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统（64）direct combustion 直接燃烧（48）direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器（28）direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统（92）direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器（83）direct-fired lithiumbromideabsorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机（85）direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统（80）direct return system 异程式系统（20）direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射（10）discharge pressure 排气压力（76）discharge temperature 排气温度（76）dispersion 大气扩散（49）district heat supply 区域供热（15）district heating 区域供热（15）disturbance frequency 扰动频率（100）dominant wind direction 最多风向（7）double-effect lithium-bromideabsorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机（85）double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器（82）down draft 倒灌（39）downfeed system 上分式系统（21）downstream spray pattern 顺喷（67）drain pipe 泄水管（23）drain pipe 排污管（23）droplet 液滴（44）drv air 干空气（65）dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表（102）dry-bulb temperature 干球温度（2）dry cooling condition 干工况（67）dry dust separator 干式除尘器（56）dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器（83）dry return pipe 干式凝结水管（22）dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器（72）dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统（63）dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统（63）duct 风管、风道（51）dust 粉尘（43）dust capacity 容尘量（47）dust collector 除尘器（56）dust concentration 含尘浓度（46）dust control 除尘（46）dust-holding capacity 容尘量（47）dust removal 除尘（46）dust removing system 除尘系统（46）dust sampler 粉尘采样仪（104）dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪（104）dust separation 除尘（45）dust separator 除尘器（56）dust source 尘源（45）dynamic deviation 动态偏差（88）Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer 经济传热阻（17）economic velocity 经济流速（26）efective coefficient of local resistance 折算局部阻力系数（26）effective legth 折算长度（25）effective stack height 烟囱有效高度（50）effective temperature difference 送风温差（70）ejector 喷射器（85）ejetor 弯头（24）elbow 电加热器（73）electric heater 电加热段（71）electric panel heating 电热辐射采暖（13）electric precipitator 电除尘器（57）electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖（13）electricresistance hu-midkfier 电阻式加湿器（72）electro-pneumatic convertor 电—气转换器（94）electrode humidifler 电极式加湿器（73）electrostatic precipi-tator 电除尘器（57）eliminator 挡水板（74）emergency ventilation 事故通风（34）emergency ventilation system 事故通风系统（40）emission concentration 排放浓度（51）enclosed hood 密闭罩（42）enthalpy 焓（76）enthalpy control system 新风〕焓值控制系统（91）enthalpy entropy chart 焓熵图（77）entirely ventilation 全面通风（33）entropy 熵（76）environmental noise 环境噪声（97）equal percentage flow characteristic 等百分比流量特性（89）equivalent coefficient of local resistance 当量局部阻力系数（26）equivalent length 当量长度（25）equivalent[continuous A] sound level 等效〔连续A〕声级（96）evaporating pressure 蒸发压力（75）evaporating temperature 蒸发温度（75）evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器（83）evaporator 蒸发器（83）excess heat 余热（35）excess pressure 余压（37）excessive heat 余热（35）exergy （76）exhaust air rate 排风量（35）exhaust fan 排风机（41）exhaust fan room 排风机室（41）exhaust hood 局部排风罩（41）exhaust inlet 吸风口（54）exhaust opening 吸风口（54）exhaust opening orinlet 风口（54）exhaust outlet 排风口（54）exaust vertical pipe 排气〕烟囱（50）exhausted enclosure 密闭罩（42）exit 排风口（54）expansion 膨胀（79）expansion pipe 膨胀管（23）explosion proofing 防爆（36）expansion steam trap 恒温式疏水器（32）expansion tank 膨胀水箱（28）extreme maximum temperature 极端最高温度（6）extreme minimum temperature 极端最低温度（6）Ffabric collector 袋式除尘器（57）face tube 皮托管（103）face velocity 罩口风速（42）fan 通风机（55）fan-coil air-conditioning system 风机盘管空气调节系统（64）fan-coil system 风机盘管空气调节系统（64）fan-coil unit 风机盘管机组（72）fan house 通风机室（41）fan room 通风机室（41）fan section 风机段（72）feed-forward control 前馈控制（91）feedback 反馈（86）feeding branch tlo radiator 散热器供热支管（23）fibrous dust 纤维性粉尘（43）fillter cylinder for sampling 滤筒采样管（104）fillter efficiency 过滤效率（47）fillter section 过滤段（71）filltration velocity 过滤速度（48）final resistance of filter 过滤器终阻力（47）fire damper 防火阀（53）fire prevention 防火（36）fire protection 防火（36）fire-resisting damper 防火阀（53）fittings (通风〕配件（52）fixed set-point control 定值调节（91）fixed support 固定支架（24）fixed time temperature (humidity) 定时温（湿）度（5）flame combustion 热力燃烧（48）flash gas 闪发气体（78）flash steam 二次蒸汽（14）flexible duct 软管（52）flexible joint 柔性接头（52）float type steam trap 浮球式疏水器（32）float valve 浮球阀（31）floating control 无定位调节（88）flooded evaporator 满液式蒸发器（83）floor panel heating 地板辐射采暖（13）flow capacity of control valve 调节阀流通能力（90）flow characteristic of control valve 调节阀流量特性（89）foam dust separator 泡沫除尘器（57）follow-up control system 随动系统（92）forced ventilation 机械通风（33）forward flow zone 射流区（69）foul gas 不凝性气体（78）four-pipe water system 四管制水系统（65）fractional separation efficiency 分级除尘效率（47）free jet 自由射流（68）free sillica 游离二氧化硅（43）free silicon dioxide 游离二氧化硅（43）freon 氟利昂（77）frequency interval 频程（97）frequency of wind direction 风向频率（7）fresh air handling unit 新风机组（71）fresh air requirement 新风量（67）friction factor 摩擦系数（25）friction loss 摩擦阻力（25）frictional resistance 摩擦阻力（25）fume 烟〔雾〕（44）fumehood 排风柜（42）fumes 烟气（44）Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖（13）gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器（30）gas purger 不凝性气体分离器（84）gate valve 闸阀（31）general air change 全面通风（33）general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风（33）general ventilation 全面通风（33）generator 发生器（85）global radiation 总辐射（10）grade efficiency 分级除尘效率（47）granular bed filter 颗粒层除尘器（57）granulometric distribution 粒径分布（44）gravel bed filter 颗粒层除尘器（57）gravity separator 沉降室（56）ground-level concentration 落地浓度（51）guide vane 导流板（52）Hhair hygrometor 毛发湿度计（102）hand pump 手摇泵（29）harmful gas and vapo[u]r 有害气体（48）harmful substance 有害物质（35）header 分水器、集水器（30、31）heat and moisture transfer 热湿交换（67）heat balance 热平衡（35）heat conduction coefficient 导热系数（16）heat conductivity 导热系数（16）heat distributing network 热网（15）heat emitter 散热器（29）heat endurance 热稳定性（17）heat exchanger 换热器（27）heat flowmeter 热流计（103）heat flow rate 热流量（16）heat gain from appliance and equipment 设备散热量（61）heat gain from lighting 照明散热量（61）heat gain from occupant 人体散热量（61）heat insulating window 保温窗（41）heat(thermal)insuation 隔热（39）heat(thermal)lag 延迟时间（18）heat loss 耗热量（18）heat loss by infiltration 冷风渗透耗热量（19）heat-operated refrigerating system 热力制冷系统（81）heat-operated refrigetation 热力制冷（80）heat pipe 热管（74）heat pump 热泵（85）heat pump air conditioner 热泵式空气调节器（71）heat release 散热量（38）heat resistance 热阻（16）heat screen 隔热屏（39）heat shield 隔热屏（39）heat source 热源（13）heat storage 蓄热（61）heat storage capacity 蓄热特性（61）heat supply 供热（14）heat supply network 热网（15）heat transfer 传热（15）heat transmission 传热（15）heat wheel 转轮式换热器（73）heated thermometer anemometer 热风速仪（103）heating 采暖、供热、加热（11、14、66）heating appliance 采暖设备（27）heating coil 热盘管（74）heating coil section 加热段（71）heating equipment 采暖设备（27）heating load 热负荷（19）heating medium 热媒（13）heating medium parameter 热媒参数（14）heating pipeline 采暖管道（22）heating system 采暖系统（20）heavy work 重作业（105）high-frequency noise 高频噪声（98）high-pressure ho twater heating 高温热水采暖（12）high-pressure steam heating 高压蒸汽采暖（12）high temperature water heating 高温热水采暖（12）hood 局部排风罩（41）horizontal water-film syclonet 卧式旋风水膜除尘器（57）hot air heating 热风采暖（12）hot air heating system 热风采暖系统（20）hot shop 热车间（39）hot water boiler 热水锅炉（27）hot water heating 热水采暖（11）hot water system 热水采暖系统（20）hot water pipe 热水管（22）hot workshop 热车间（39）hourly cooling load 逐时冷负荷（62）hourly sol-air temperature 逐时综合温度（60）humidification 加湿（66）humidifier 加湿器（72）humididier section 加湿段（71）humidistat 恒湿器（94）humidity ratio 含湿量（65）hydraulic calculation 水力计算（24）hydraulic disordeer 水力失调（26）hydraulic dust removal 水力除尘（46）hydraulic resistance balance 阻力平衡（26）hydraulicity 水硬性（45）hydrophilic dust 亲水性粉尘（43）hydrophobic dust 疏水性粉尘（43）Iimpact dust collector 冲激式除尘器（58）impact tube 皮托管（103）impedance muffler 阻抗复合消声器（99）inclined damper 斜插板阀（53）index circuit 最不利环路（24）indec of thermal inertia (valueD) 热惰性指标（D值）（17）indirect heat exchanger 表面式换热器（28）indirect refrigerating sys 间接制冷系统（80）indoor air design conditions 室内在气计算参数（5）indoor air velocity 室内空气流速（4）indoor and outdoor design conditions 室内外计算参数（2）indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度基数（5）indoor temperature (humidity) 室内温（湿）度（4）induction air-conditioning system 诱导式空气调节系统（64）induction unit 诱导器（72）inductive ventilation 诱导通风（34）industral air conditioning 工艺性空气调节（59）industrial ventilation 工业通风（33）inertial dust separator 惯性除尘器（56）infiltration heat loss 冷风渗透耗热量（19）infrared humidifier 红外线加湿器（73）infrared radiant heater 红外线辐射器（30）inherent regulation of controlled plant 调节对象自平衡（87）initial concentration of dust 初始浓度（47）initial resistance of filter 过滤器初阻力（47）input variable 输入量（89）insulating layer 保温层（105）integral enclosure 整体密闭罩（42）integral time 积分时间（89）interlock protection 联锁保护（91）intermittent dust removal 定期除灰（48）intermittent heating 间歇采暖（11）inversion layer 逆温层（50）inverted bucket type steam trap 倒吊桶式疏水器（32）irradiance 辐射照度（4）isoenthalpy 等焓线（66）isobume 等湿线（66）isolator 隔振器（101）isotherm 等温线（66）isothermal humidification 等温加湿（67）isothermal jet 等温射流（68）Jjet 射流（68）jet axial velocity 射流轴心速度（69）jet divergence angle 射流扩散角（69）jet in a confined space 受限射流（68）Kkatathermometer 卡他温度计（102）Llaboratory hood 排风柜（42）lag of controlled plant 调节对象滞后（87）large space enclosure 大容积密闭罩（42）latent heat 潜热（60）lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath 槽边排风罩（42）lateral hoodlength of pipe section 侧吸罩（42）length of pipe section 管段长度（25）light work 轻作业（105）limit deflection 极限压缩量（101）limit switch 限位开关（95）limiting velocity 极限流速（26）linear flow characteristic 线性流量特性（89）liquid-level ga[u]ge 液位计（103）liquid receiver 贮液器（84）lithium bromide 溴化锂（78）lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 溴化锂吸收式制冷机（84）lithium chloride resistance hygrometer 氯化锂电阻湿度计（93）load pattern 负荷特性（62）local air conditioning 局部区域空气调节（59）local air suppiy system 局部送风系统（40）local exhaustventilation (LEV) 局部排风（34）local exhaust system 局部排风系统（40）local heating 局部采暖（11）local relief 局部送风（34）local relief system 局部送风系统（40）local resistance 局部阻力（25）local solartime 地方太阳时（10）local ventilation 局部通风（34）local izedairsupply for air-heating 集中送风采暖（12）local ized air control 就地控制（91）loop 环路（24）louver 百叶窗（41）low-frequencynoise 低频噪声（98）low-pressure steam heating 低压蒸汽采暖（12）lyophilic dust 亲水性粉尘（43）lyophobic dust 疏水性粉尘（43）Mmain 总管、干管（22）main duct 通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管（51）main pipe 总管、干管（22）make-up water pump 补给水泵（28）manual control 手动控制（91）mass concentration 质量浓度（36）maximum allowable concentration (MAC) 最高容许浓度（36）maximum coefficient of heat transfer 最大传热系数（17）maximum depth of frozen ground 最大冻土深度（7）maximum sum of hourly colling load 逐时冷负荷综合最大值（62）mean annual temperature (humidity) 年平均温（湿）度（6）mean daily temperature (humidity) 日平均温（湿）度（5）mean dekad temperature (humidity) 旬平均温（湿）度（6）mean monthly maximum temperature 月平均最高温度（6）mean monthly minimum temperature 月平均最低温度（6）mean monthly temperature (humidity) 月平均温（湿）度（6）mean relative humidity 平均相对湿度（7）mean wind speed 平均风速（7）mechanical air supply system 机械送风系统（40）mechanical and hydraulic combined dust removal 联合除尘（46）mechanical anemometer 机械式风速仪（103）mechanical cleaning off dust 机械除尘（46）mechanical dust removal 机械排风系统（40）mechanical exhaust system 机械通风系统（40）mechanical ventilation 机械通风（33）media velocity 过滤速度（48）metal radiant panel 金属辐射板（30）metal radiant panel heating 金属辐射板采暖（13）micromanometer 微压计（103）micropunch plate muffler 微穿孔板消声器（90）mid-frequency noise 中频噪声（98）middle work 中作业（105）midfeed system 中分式系统（22）minimum fresh air requirmente 最小新风量（68）minimum resistance of heat transfer 最小传热阻（17）mist 雾（44）mixing box section 混合段（71）modular air handling unit 组合式空气调节机组（71）moist air 湿空气（65）moisture excess 余湿（35）moisure gain 散湿量（61）moisture gain from appliance and equipment 设备散湿量（61）moisturegain from occupant 人体散湿量（61）motorized valve 电动调节阀（95）motorized (pneumatic) 电（气）动两通阀（95）2-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)3-way valve 电（气）动三通阀（95）movable support 活动支架（24）muffler 消声器（99）muffler section 消声段（72）multi-operating mode automtic conversion 工况自动转换（90）multi-operating mode control system 多工况控制系统（92）multiclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器（56）multicyclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器（56）multishell condenser 组合式冷凝器（82）Nnatural and mechanical combined ventilation 联合通风（33）natural attenuation quantity of noise 噪声自然衰减量（99）natural exhaust system 自然排风系统（37）natural freguency 固有频率（100）natural ventilation 自然通风（33）NC-curve[s] 噪声评价NC曲线（97）negative freedback 负反馈（86）neutral level 中和界（39）neutral pressure level 中和界（39）neutral zone 中和界（39）noise 噪声（97）noise control 噪声控制（98）noise criter ioncurve(s) 噪声评价NC曲线（97）noisc rating number 噪声评价NR曲线（97）noise reduction 消声（99）non azeotropic mixture refragerant 非共沸溶液制冷剂（77）non-commonsection 非共同段（25）non condensable gas 不凝性气体（78）non condensable gas purger 不凝性气体分离器（84）non-isothermal jct 非等温射流（68）nonreturn damper 〔通风〕止回阀（53）nonreturn valve 止回阀（31）normal coldest month 累年最冷月（3）normal coldest 3-month period 累年最冷三个月（3）normal hottest month 累年最热月（３）normal hottest 3month period 累年最热三个月（3）normal three summer months 累年最热三个月（3）normal three winter months 累年最冷三个月（3）normals 累年值（3）nozzle outlet air suppluy 喷口送风（69）number concentration 计数浓度（36）number of degree-day of heating period 采暖期度日数（9）Ooctave 倍频程（97）1/3 octave 倍频程（97）octave band 倍频程（97）oil cooler 油冷却器（84）oill-fired unit heater 燃油热风器（30）one-and-two pipe combined heating system 单双管混合式采暖系统（21）one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system 单管跨越式采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe heating system 单管采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system 水平单管采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system 单管顺序式采暖系统（21）one-third octave band 倍频程（97）on-of control 双位调节（88）open loop control 开环控制（86）open return 开式回水（15）open shell and tube condenser 立式壳管式冷凝器（82）open tank 开式水箱（28）operating pressure 工作压力（27）operating range 作用半径（26）opposed multiblade damper 对开式多叶阀（52）organized air supply 有组织进风（33）organized exhaust 有组织排风（34）organized natural ventilation 有组织自然通风（37）outdoor air design conditions 室外空气计算参数（7）outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating 采暖室外临界温度（9）outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning 夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度（8）outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度（9）outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度（9）outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation 夏季通风室外计算相对湿度（8）outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度（8）outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature ture for heating 采暖室外计算温度（7）outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation 夏季通风室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调节室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation 冬季通风室外计算温度（7）outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度（8）outdoor mean air temperature during heating period 采暖期室外平均温度（9）outdoor temperature(humidity) 室外温（湿）度（5）outlet air velocity 出口风速（70）out put variable 输出量（89）overall efficiency of separation 除尘效率（47）overall heat transmission coefficient 传热系数（16）overflow pipe 溢流管（23）overheat steam 过热蒸汽（14）overlapping averages 滑动平均（4）overshoot 超调量（88）Ppackaged air conditioner 整体式空气调节器（70）packaged heat pump 热泵式空气调节器（71）packed column 填料塔（58）packed tower 填料塔（58）panel heating 辐射采暖（12）parabolic flow character-istic 抛物线流量特性（90）parallel multiblade damperin 平行式多叶阀（53）parameter detection 参数检测（90）part 通风〕部件（52）partial enclosure 局部密闭罩（42）partial pressure of water vapo[u]r 水蒸汽分压力（6）particle 粒子（44）particle counter 粒子计数器（104）particle number concentration 计数浓度（36）particle size 粒径（44）particle size distribution 粒径分布（44）particulate 粒子（44）particulate collector 除尘器（56）particulates 大气尘（43）passage ventilating duct 通过式风管（52）penetration rate 穿透率（47）percentage of men，women and children 群集系数（62）percentage of possible sunshine 日照率（7）percentage of return air 回风百分比（68）perforated ceiling air supply 孔板送风（69）perforated plate tower 筛板塔（58）periodic dust dislodging 定期除灰（48）piece (通风〕部件（52）pipe fittings 管道配件（23）pipe radiator 光面管散热器（29）pipe section 管段（25）pipe coil 光面管放热器（29）pitot tube 皮托管（103）plate heat exchanger 板式换热器（73）plenum chamber 静压箱（74）plenum space 稳压层（70）plug 丝堵（24）plume 烟羽（50）plume rise height 烟羽抬升高度（50）PNC-curve[s] 噪声评价PNC曲线（97）pneumatic conveying 气力输送（46）pueumatic transport 气力输送（46）pneumatic valve 气动调节阀（95）pneumo-electrical convertor 气-电转换器（94）positioner 定位器（95）positive feedback 正反馈（86）powerroof ventilator 屋顶通风机（55）preferred noise criteria curve[s] 噪声评价PNC曲线（97）pressure drop 压力损失（26）pressure enthalpy chart 压焓图（77）pressure ga[u]ge 压力表（103）pressure of steam supply 供汽压力（14）pressure reducing valve 减压阀（31）pressure relief device 泄压装置（53）pressure relief valve 安全阀（31）pressure thermometer 压力式温度计（102）pressure volume chart 压容图（77）primary air fan-coil system 风机盘管加新风系统（64）primary air system 新风系统（64）primary retirn air 一次回风（68）process air conditioning 工艺性空气调节（59）program control 程序控制（91）proportional band 比例带（89）proportional control 比例调节（88）proportional-integral (PI)control 比例积分调节（88）proportional-integralderivative(PID)control 比例积分微分调节（88）protected(roof)monitor 避风天窗（39）psychrometric chart 声级计（104）pulvation action 干湿球温度表（102）push-pull hood 焓湿图（65）pulvation action 尘化作用（45）push-pull hood 吹吸式排风罩（42）Qquick open flow characteristic 快开流量特性（89）Rradiant heating 辐射采暖（12）radiant intensity 辐射强度（4）radiation intensity 辐射强度（4）radiator 散热器（29）radiator heating 散热器采暖（12）radiator heating system 散热器采暖系统（20）radiator valve 散热器调节阀（32）rating under air conditioning condition 空调工况制冷量（75）reactive muffler 抗性消声器（99）。
1 编制目的为了在工程设计文件中正确使用英文缩写词和理解英文词表达的函义，特编制本文件。
2 适用范围英文缩写词可以在英文注释的专业图纸和设计文件中使用。
中文注释的图纸和文件除特殊情况外一般不采用。
3 注意事项3.1 在绘制工程设计图纸时，英文缩写词一律采用大写字母。
3.2 编制设计标准和设计文件时，除国家、机关、学会、工程单位等名称需采用大写字母的缩写词外，其余均应优先采用小写字母的缩写词，没有小写字母的缩写词时，再采用大写字母的缩写词。
顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义A1 a absorption吸收（作用）2 A ① ammeter安培计、电流计② ampere安培③ assembly装配，组合，成套设备，机组，部件3 AAC acoustical-absorption coefficient吸音系数4 AACC American Automatic Control Council美国自动控制委员会5 American Air-Filter Co.美国空气过滤器公司6 AB anchor bolt地脚螺栓7 ABA1 American Boiler & AffiliatedIndustries美国锅炉和附属设备制造厂商协会8 abb abbreviation缩写,简体9 abr abridgement简介、简述10 abs ① absolute绝对的② absorption吸收顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义11 American Bureau of Standards美国标准局12 absolute humidity绝对湿度13 absolute temperature绝对温度14 absorption coefficient吸收系数15 AC ① air condenser空气冷凝器② air cooling空气冷却③ alternating current交流电16 A/C ① air condition (-ing,-ed,-er)空调（机）② air compressor空气压缩机17 acc accessories附件，零件，附属设备18 ACR automatic controller自动控制器19 ACS automatic control system自动控制系统20 actual stondard现行标准21 ACU air-conditioning unit空调机组顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义22 AD ① air duct风道② anemostatic diffuser恒速式散流器23 adjustable speed可调速度24 ADP apparatus dew point机器露点25 AESC American Engineering StandardsCommittee美国工程标准委员会26 AEV automatic expansion valve自动膨胀阀27 AF air filter空气过滤器28 AG asbestos gasket石棉垫片29 AGA American Gas Association美国煤气协会30 AGC automatic gauge controller自动测量控制器31 AHU air-handling unit组合式空调机，空气处理机组32 AIR CHG air change(s)换气量，换气次数33 ALM alarm警报器，信号装置，警报顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义34 alt altitude高度，标高35 ambient temperature周围温度，室温，环境温度36 AN air natural(cooled)自然通风（冷却）的37 American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会38 AO air outlet送风口39 American Patent美国专利40 APCA Air Pollution Control Association美国空气污染控制协会41 APHA American Public Health Association美国公共卫生协会42 appx appendix附录、补遗43 APS accessory power supply辅助电源44 ARI Air conditioning and RefrigerationInstitute空调制冷研究所（美）45 AS ① air speed风速② American Standard美国标准顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义46 American Standard Association美国标准协会47 ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers美国土木工程师学会48 ASHRAE American Society of HeatingRefrigerating and Air ConditioningEngineers美国供热制冷和空调工程师协会49 ASHVE American Society of Heating andVentilation Engineers美国供暖通风工程师学会（ASHRAE的前身）50 at ① air tight不透气，气密的② atmosphere大气，大气压51 ATS absolute temperature scale绝对温标52 AUTO automatic自动的53 AUX auxiliary辅助的，附件，辅助装置54 AV angle valve角阀55 av;avg average平均，平均的56 AVD automatic vent damper自动风阀顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义57 actual working pressure实际工作压力58 AWT average water temperature平均水温B59 B bolt螺栓60 BAR barometer气压计，气压表61 BAS British Association Standard英国协会标准62 between centers中心间距，轴间63 BESA British Engineering StandardAssociation英国工程标准协会64 BF ① boiler feed锅炉给水② bypass factor旁路系数65 BFP boiler-feed pump锅炉给水泵66 BHN Brinell hardness number布氏硬度数67 BHP brake horsepower制动马力，轴功率68 black iron黑铁（皮）顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义69 bibl bibliography书目，文献目录70 BL ① base line基线② base load基本负荷③ boundary line边界线④ battery limits界区71 BLD blind盲板，档板72 BLDG building建筑物73 BLK blank空白，盲板74 BLR boiler锅炉75 bottom of duct风道底（标高）76 BOM bill of material材料表，材料单77 bottom of pipe管底（标高）78 ① base plate底板，底座② back pressure背压顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义③ barometric pressure表压力，大气压④ boiler pressure锅炉压力⑤ boiling point沸点⑥ bypass旁路，旁通管⑦ British Patent英国专利79 br branch支线（管）80 BRA British Refrigeration Association英国制冷协会81 BRACA British Refrigeration and AirConditioning Association英国制冷空调协会82 BRKT bracket托架，支架83 BS ① British Atandard英国标准② Bureau of Standard标准局（美）84 BSD Building System Design美国《建筑系统设计》期刊85 BSI ① British Standards Institution英国标准协会顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义② Building Societies’ Institute建筑学会联合会86 bsmt basement地下室87 BSP British standard pipe英国标准管88 BSS British Standard Specification英国标准规范89 BTUH British thermal units per hour英热单位每小时90 BU bushing内外螺纹接头91 BV ① ball valve球阀② butterfly valve蝶阀92 BW butt weld对焊，对缝焊接C93 C ① centre中心② circuit电路，回路③ close闭合的，关闭，接通④ constant常数顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义⑤ cycle循环，周期94 CA ① cooled in air风冷的② cold air冷空气，冷风③ compressed air压缩空气95 CAD computer-aided design计算机辅助设计96 cap capacity容量，生产能力97 CAS cast steel铸钢98 cat catalog目录，条目，总目，样本99 CB ① control board控制盘，操纵盘② control button控制按钮③ catch basin集水井，滤污器100 CC cooling cail冷却盘管101 C/C center-to-center中心距102 CCR critical compression ratio临界压缩比顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义103 CD ceiling diffuser吊顶散流器104 CE ① chief engineer总工程师② civil engineering土木工程105 CEM cement lined水泥衬里，水泥抹面106 CENT centrifugal离心（式）的107 CEP condensate extraction pump凝结水排水泵108 cert certificate证明书，合格证109 CF contact factor接触系数110 CFM cubic feet per minute立方英尺每分111 CFS cubic feet per second立方英尺每秒112 CG ceiling grille吊顶风口113 CH chimney烟道114 ch chapter章115 CHAN channel槽钢，通道顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义116 chem chemical化学的117 CHWP chilled water pump冷冻水泵118 CHWR chilled water return冷冻回水119 CHWS chilled water supply冷冻供水120 cast iron铸铁121 circulating pump循环水泵122 circulating water flow循环供水123 circulating water return循环回水124 CL ① center line中心线，轴线② class类别，级别125 CLG ceiling吊顶，天花板126 CM colour mark色标127 CN construction north建北128 CO ceiling outlet吊顶送风口顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义129 Co. company公司130 coeff coefficient系数，率131 col column柱，纵行，栏，项目132 COMPR compressor压缩机133 conc concentration浓度134 concrete duct水泥风道135 cond ① condenser冷凝器，电容器② conductivity传导系数③ condens(e)(-ing,-ed,-er)冷凝（器）136 vondenser water return冷凝器回水137 condenser water supply冷凝器供水138 control valve调节阀，控制阀139 Conv convector对流器140 COP ① coefficient of performance（制冷）工作系数，性能系数顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义② center of pipe管中心141 corr correction修正，校正，改正142 CP ① calorific power发热量，热值② Canadion Patent加拿大专利③ check point检测点④ constant pressure恒压，等压143 CPLG coupling联轴节，连接，管箍144 cpm cycles per minute周每分145 c.r. continuous rating连续（额定）功率146 CPG ceiling return grille吊顶回风口147 cr.s. cross section横截面148 CS carbon steel碳钢149 CT cooling tower冷却塔150 CTR cooling tower retun冷却塔回水顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义151 CTS cooling tower supply冷却塔供水152 cu. cubic立方的，三次的153 cubic feet立方英尺154 CV ① calorific value热值，发热量② check valve止回阀，逆止阀③ constant volume定风量，定容155 CW ① cold water冷水② cooling water冷却水③ continuous welding连续焊156 CWP cooling water pump冷却水泵157 CWR cooling water return冷却回水158 CWS cooling water supply冷却供水D159 D ① degree度，程度顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义② density密度③ diameter直径④ drop降落，温度降，压力降160 decibels of sound on an A-scale在A音阶上的分贝音量161 DBT dry bulb temperature干球温度162 DC direct current直流电163 DD dual duct双风管164 def. definition定义165 deg.cent. degree centigrade摄氏度166 degree fanrenheit华氏度167 deg.K. degree Kelvin开氏度168 DET detail零年，详图169 diag diagram图表，图解，曲线图，示意图170 DIN Deutsche Industrie Norman德国工业标准顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义171 disch discharge排出，流出172 dist distribution分布，分配173 d.l.a. dust lade air含尘空气174 DN ① down下② nominal diameter公称直径175 DP ① dew point露点② differantial pressure压差，压降③ design pressure设计压力④ drain pipe排水管176 DPA days per annum每年日数177 DPT ① dew point temperature露点温度② dew point thermostat露点温控器178 dr. drain泄水，排水179 DS duct shaft竖向结构风道顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义180 DSS The Society of Domestic and SanitaryEngineering Standard美国卫生工程协会标准181 DWG drawing图纸，制图182 drawing number图号183 direct expansion coil直接膨胀管E184 E east东185 EA exhaust air排风186 EAC electrostatic air cleaner静电滤尘器187 EBP exhaust back pressure排汽背压188 ECS environmental control system环境控制系统189 ED ① edition版本，版次② exhaust duct排风管190 EDP engineering design plan工程设计方案191 EF exhaust fan排风机顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义192 eff efficiency效率193 EG exhaust air grille排风口194 EH exhaust hood排风罩195 EHP elcctric horsepower电功率196 EI ① exhaust inlet排风入口② Engineering Index工程技术文献索引（美）197 EJ expansion joint伸缩器，伸缩缝，补偿器198 EL ① exhaust loss排出损失② expansion line膨胀管199 ELB elbow弯头200 elev elevation标高，海拔，正视图201 EM engineering manual工程手册202 emg emergency事故，紧急情况203 ENCL enclosure, enclosed外壳，套，界限，封闭式的顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义204 ENGR engineering工程，设计205 EP ① explosion proof防爆② English Patent英国专利206 EPA Environmental Protection Agency环境保护局（美）207 EPR evaporator pressure regulator蒸发器压力调节器208 ERT electric resistance thermometer电阻温度计209 ESHF effective sensible heat factor有效显热系数210 est estimate估计，预算，概算211 ESV emergency stop valve紧急切断阀212 ET expansion tank膨胀水箱213 ETR evaporator temperature regulator蒸发器温度调节器214 EV ① elevator电梯② expansion valve膨胀阀215 EVAP evaporat(e)(-ing,-ed,-or)蒸发（器）顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义216 exh exhaust排气217 EXIST existing现行的，现有的218 exp expansion膨胀，增大219 ext ① extension伸长，发展，附加物② external外部的，表面的F220 F filter过滤器221 FA fresh air新鲜空气，新风222 FAI fresh air inlet通风孔，新风入口223 FC ① fire control消防② fan coil unit风机盘管224 forced draft强制通风，送风225 FD ① fire damper防火阀② floor drain地漏顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义226 FDF forced-draft-fan送风机227 FDN foundation基础228 FDW feed water供水229 F/F field faricated现场制造230 FG flue gas烟气231 FH fire hydrant消火栓232 fig figure图，插图233 FIN finish完成，成品，加工234 FL ① floor层，地板② full load全负荷，满载235 flg flange法兰，凸缘236 FOB free on board离岸价（船上交货）237 FOR fuel oil return回（燃料）油管238 FOS fuel oil supply供（燃料）油管顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义239 FP fire proof防火，耐火的240 FRP fiber reinforced plastic玻璃钢241 FRT freight运费，货运242 FS forged steel锻钢243 FTG ① fitting配件，管件，装配，组装② footing基础脚，底座脚244 FVD fire volume damper防火调节阀245 FW ① field weld现场焊接② fresh water新鲜水，淡水G246 g gas气体，煤气247 general assembly drawing总装配图248 Great Britain大不列颠，英国249 GEN generator发电机，发生器顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义250 GHC greenhouse controller温室控制器251 GHR gross heat rate总热耗252 galvanized iron镀锌薄钢板，白铁皮253 gl glass玻璃，镜254 GLV globe valve截止阀255 gor governor调节器，调速器256 gp gauge pressure表压257 German Patent德国专利258 gr grade级，度，坡度259 grad gradient梯度260 GRD ground地坪261 GRTG grating棚，格栅262 GSHF grand sensible heat factor总显热系数263 GSKT gasket垫片，密封垫顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义264 GTH grand total heat总热量265 GV gate valve闸阀266 GW gross weight总重，毛重H267 H ① hardness硬度，硬性② head高差，压头③ heat热量，加热，热④ heater加热器⑤ height高度⑥ humidity湿度⑦ humidistat恒湿器，湿度调节器268 HA hot air热风269 HC ① heating coil加热盘管② hand control手（动）控制顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义③ hose connection软管连接，软管接头270 hdbk handbook手册271 HDR header集气管，联管箱，顶盖，端板272 HE high efficiency高效273 HH handhole手孔274 HMF humidifier加湿器275 hor horizontal水平的，卧式的276 HP ① horse power马力，功率② high pressure高压277 HPAC Heating Piping & Air Conditioning美国《供热、配管、空气调节》期刊278 HR heat rate热耗率279 HRA heating,refrigerating and air-conditioning供暖制冷和空气调节280 HRD half round diffuser半圆散流器顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义281 HSD high speed duct高速风管282 h/S diagram Enthalpy/Entropy diagram焓熵图，h-S图283 heat transfer coefficient传热系数284 HTW high temperature water高温热水285 HV ① heating and ventilation供暖通风② heating value热值286 HVAC heating ventilation,air conditioning供暖通风空气调节287 HVE heating and ventilating engineer暖通工程师288 HW hot water热水289 HWP hot water pump热水泵290 HWR hot water return热水回水管291 HWS hot water supply热水供水管292 HX heat exchanger换热器293 HYDT hydraulic testing水压试验顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义294 I input输入295 IAMAP International Association ofMeteorology and Atmospheric Physics国际气象和大气物理协会296 IBR Institute of Boiler and RadiatorManufacturers锅炉和散热器制造业协会297 ID ① induced draft引风② inside diameter内径298 IDF induced-draft-fan引风机299 IDHA International District HeatingAssociation国际区域供热协会300 IG inlet grille吸风口301 ih indirect heating间接加热302 indicated horsepower指示功率303 IHVE Institute of Heating and VentilatingEngineers英国暖通工程师学会顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义304 International Institute ofRefrigeration国际制冷学会305 IL intensity level声强级306 IME Institytion of Mecnical Engineers机械工程师学会（英）307 ind indicator指示器O inches of water3082英寸水柱309 ins insulated绝热的，绝缘的310 inst installation安装设备311 INSTR instruction说明书312 INTLK intotlock连锁装置313 INTMT intermittent间歇的314 IO inlet opening吸风口315 IPS iron pipe size铸铁管径316 ISA International StandardizationAssociation国际标准化协会顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义317 ISO International AtandardizationOrganization国际标准化组织318 isoth isothermal等温的319 ISU international standard unit国际标准单位320 IT inlet temperature进口温度321 IU ① induction unit诱导器② international unit国际单位J322 Japanese Engineering StandardAssociation日本工程标准协会323 JICST Japan Information Center of Science &Technology日本科技情报中心324 JIS Japan Industrial Standard日本工业标准325 jnt joint接头，接合326 job number项目号顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义K327 K heat transfer coefficient传热系数328 KB knee brace斜撑，角撑工程专用语一、问候与介绍(GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTIONS)1 How do you do? 你好吗? (初次见面)2 How are you? 你好吗? (日常见面)3 Fine, thanks. 很好,谢谢你.4 I am very well, thank you. 我很好,谢谢你.5 Good morning, Mr. Jack. 早安,杰克先生6 Good afternoon, Miss Mary. 午安,玛利小姐7 Good evening, Dr. John. 晚安,约翰博士8 Very pleased to meet you, you are welcome. 我很高兴见到你,欢迎你9 I am very glad to see you. 我很高兴见到你10 Welcome to China. 欢迎你到中国来11 Welcome to our job site. 欢迎你到我们工地来12 For our friendship and cooperation, I wish we shall have a friendlycooperation in coming days. 祝愿友谊与合作,希望今后友好共事.13 Let us work together for our common job. 让我们为共同的事业一起工作吧.14 Happy New Year! 新年快乐!15 Happy Spring Festival. 春节快乐!16 Merry Christmas! 圣诞节快乐!17 Congratulations to your National Day! 祝贺你们的国庆节!18 Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐!19 Allow me to introduce myself, my name is Li Han请允许我自我介绍,我的名字叫李汉.20 Please allow me to introduce a fellow of mine, Mr.请允许我介绍一位我的同事,某先生21 I am a manager. (project manager, resident construction manager,construction superintendent, controller, staff member, engineer,technician, economist, supervisor, foreman, worker).我是经理(项目经理,驻地总代表,工地主任,管理员,职员,工程师,技术员,经济员,检查员,工长,工人)22 I work in the SINOPEC Engineering Incorporation (SEI) finanicialDepartment(Construction Department, Project Department,).我在中石化工程建设公司财务部(施工部,项目部)工作.23 My technical specialty (speciality) is civil engineering. (chemicalengineering,process,mechanical equipment,electrical, instrumentation,piping,welding,furnace building,corrosion prevention,thermal-insulationheating ventilation,quality control).我的技术专业是土建工程(化工工艺,工艺,机械设备,电气,仪表,管道,焊接,筑炉,防腐,保温,采暧通风,质量管理)24 What's your specialty? 你的专业是什么?25 I am a mechanician (electrician, pipelayer, welder, carpenter,turner,blacksmith,builder,erector,riveter,rigger,concrete worker,enginedriver,repair worker)我是一个机械钳工(电工,管工,焊工,木工,车工,铁工,建筑工人,安装工人,铆工, 起重工,混凝土工,司机,修理工).26 What's your nationality? Are you American?(English, Japanese, German, French, Italian, Romanian)你是什么国籍的?你是美国人吗?(英国人,日本人,德国人,法国人,意大利人, 罗马尼亚人)27 What's your name? 你的名字叫什么?28 Can I have your name, please? 请问你的名字?29 What company do you work for? 你在哪家公司工作?30 Which department do you belong to? 你属于哪个部门?31 Kindly give us your advice, please. 请多指教!32 Thanks for your direction. 感谢你的指导.33 Good-bye. 再见34 See you again. 再见35 See you later. 回头见36 See you tomorrow. 明天见二.交谈语言(TALKING ABOUT LANGUAGES)37 Do you speak English? 你能讲英语吗?38 Let us talk in English? 让我们用英语交谈吧!39 I can speak English only a little,do you understand me?我只能说一点英语,你能听懂吗?40 Excuse me,sometimes I make mistakes when I speak English.请原谅,我讲英语有时会出错.41 Speak slowly ,please. I intend to learn to speak English.请讲慢一点,我想学一点英语.42 I am very sorry,I can not speak English very well ,but I can readdocument in English. 我很抱歉,我的英语说得不好,但我能看懂英语资料.43 Please write down the English words of this for us.请用英文字写出来给我们看.44 Write this word in English,please. 请将这字出英文来。
1.熱力學thermodynamics2.熱源heat source3.熱力學平衡狀態thermodynamic equilibrium state4.穩態steady state5.非穩態unsteady state6.可逆過程reversible process7.不可逆過程irreversible process8.熱力學第一定律first law of thermodynamics9.熱力學第二定律second law of thermodynamics10.熱力學第三定律third law of thermodynamics11.內能internal energy12.焓enthalpy13.熵entropy14.熱量heat15.理想氣體ideal gas16.相變change of phase17.汽化vaporization18.蒸發evaporation19.沸騰boiling20.沸點boiling point21.凝結condensation22.飽和狀態saturation state23.飽和溫度saturation temperature24.飽和壓力saturation pressure25.飽和液體saturation liquid26.飽和蒸汽saturation vapor27.過飽和supersaturation28.濕蒸汽wet vapor29.過熱superheat30.過熱蒸汽superheated vapor31.過熱度degree of superheat32.過冷subcooling33.過冷液體subcooled liquid34.氣-液混合物liquid-vapor mixture35.乾度quality36.冷凝點condensation point37.冷凝液condensate38.共沸混合物azeotropic mixture39.共沸性azeotropy40.共沸點azeotropic point41.凝固solidification42.熔化fusion43.熔點melting point44.昇華sublimation45.三相點triple point46.臨界狀態critical state47.臨界溫度critical temperature48.臨界壓力critical pressure49.潛熱latent heat50.顯熱sensible heat51.熱力過程thermodynamic process52.等溫過程isothermal process53.等壓過程isobaric process54.等容過程isochors process55.絕熱過程adiabatic process56.等焓過程isenthalpic process57.等熵過程isentropic process58.可壓縮性compressibility59.壓縮compression60.絕熱壓縮adiabatic compression61.多變壓縮polytropic compression62.膨脹expa nsion63.節流throttling64.等熵膨脹isenthalpic expansion65.絕熱膨脹adiabatic expansion66.焦耳-湯姆遜效應Jule-Tomson effect67.功質working substance68.熱機循環engine cycle69.製冷循環refrigeration cycle70.可逆循環reverse cycle71.卡諾循環Carnot cycle72.逆卡諾循環reverse Carnot cycle73.空氣製冷循環air refrigeration cycle74.吸收式製冷循環absorption refrigeration cycle75.蒸汽壓縮製冷循環vapor compression refrigeration76.*混和冷媒製冷循環mixture refrigeat cycle77.二級壓縮製冷循環two-stage compression refrigeration cycle78.壓力-比容圖pressure and specific volume diagram79.溫度-熵圖temperature-entropy diagram80.壓力-熵圖pressure-enthalpy diagram81.*熱傳學heat transfer82.*熱傳heat transmission83.換熱heat exchange (熱交換)84.熱流heat flow85.熱流量heat flow rate86.熱流密度density of heat flow rate (熱通量)87.溫度場temperature field (熱傳導)88.導熱heat conduction89.導熱係數thermal conductivity (熱傳導係數)90.熱擴散係數thermal diffusivity91.對流換熱convective heat transfer92.強制對流forced convection93.對流換熱係數the convective coefficient of heat transfer94.輻射radiation95.輻射換熱radiation heat transfer (輻射熱傳)96.吸收率absorptivity97.反射率reflectivity98.*熱傳係數the coefficient of heat transfer99.熱阻thermal resistance100.接觸熱阻thermal contact resistance101.熱滯後thermal lag102.質傳mass transfer103.分子擴散molecule diffusion104.對流擴散convective diffusion105.*製冷(冷凍) refrigeration106.*製冷(冷凍)工程refrigeration engineering107.冷藏refrigerated preservation108.製冷量refrigerating capacity (冷凍能力、冷凍容量) 109.製冷量refrigerating effect (冷凍效果)110.單位重量製冷量refrigerating capacity per weight111.單位容積製冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of volume112.製冷劑循環量circulating mass of refrigerant (循環質量冷媒) 113.製冷劑循環容積circulating volume of refrigerant (循環冷媒體積) 114.單位質量壓縮功compress work per mass115.理論功率ideal power116.指示功率indicated power117.指示效率indicated efficiency118.軸功率shaft power119.機械效率mechanical efficiency120.總效率overall efficiency121.製冷係數coefficient of performance (性能係數)122.容積效率volumetric efficiency123.冷凝熱量condenser heat124.單位軸功率冷凍效果refrigerating effect per shaft power125.內部條件internal conditions126.外部條件external conditions127.製冰能力ice-making capacity128.製冷劑refrigerant (冷媒)129.氨ammonia130.二氧化碳carbon dioxide131.共沸溶劑製冷劑azeotropic mixture refrigerant (共沸冷媒、同沸冷媒) 132.非共沸溶劑製冷劑non-azeotropic mixture refrigerant (非共沸冷媒、非同沸冷媒) 133.乾冰dry ice134.溴化鋰水溶液lithium bromide aqueous solution135.氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia136.水water137.鹽水brine (滷水)138.抗凍劑antifreeze agent139.不凍液non freezing solution140.防蝕劑corrosion inhibitor141.潤滑油lubricant oil142.製冷系統refrigeration system143.製冷機refrigerating machine144.機械壓縮製冷系統mechanical compression refrigeration system145.蒸汽壓縮製冷系統vapour compression refrigeration146.壓縮系統compression system147.吸氣端suction end148.排氣端discharge end (吐出端)149.低壓側low pressure side150.高壓側high pressure side151.蒸發壓力evaporating pressure152.冷凝壓力condensing perssure153.吸氣壓力suction pressure154.排氣壓力discharge pressure (吐出壓力)155.蒸發溫度evaporating temperature156.冷凝溫度condensing temperature157.吸氣溫度suction temperature158.回氣溫度back temperature159.排氣溫度discharge temperature (吐出溫度)160.壓縮比compression ratio161.壓力比pressure ratio162.雙效壓縮dual compression163.單級壓縮single-stage compression164.複合壓縮compound compression165.多級壓縮multistage compression166.中間壓力intermediate pressure167.中間冷卻intercooling168.乾壓縮dry compression169.氨製冷系統ammonia refrigeration system170.單級壓縮系統single-stage compression refrigeration-system 171.雙級壓縮系統two-stage compression refrigeration-system 172.融(除)霜系統defrosting system173.熱氣融(除)霜系統defrosting system by superheated vapour174.電熱融(除)霜系統electrothermal defrost ting system175.壓縮機compressor176.製冷壓縮機refrigerating compressor.refrigerant compressor 177.往復式壓縮機reciprocating compressor178.回轉式壓縮機rotary compressor179.渦卷式壓縮機scroll compressor180.螺旋式壓縮機screw compressor181.活塞piston182.餘隙容積false head183.活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement (掃氣容積) 184.理論排量theoretical displacement185.實際排量actual displacement186.壓縮機氣閥compressor valve187.吸氣閥stction valve188.排氣閥delivery valve189.軸承bearing190.部分負荷旁通口partial duty port191.離心式壓縮機centrifugal compressor192.渦流swirl193.喘振surging194.熱力係數heat ratio195.循環倍率circulation factor196.焓-濃度圖enthalpy concentration chart197.吸收劑absorbent198.濃溶液solution,rich199.稀溶液solution,weak200.溶液分壓partial pressure of liquor201.緩蝕劑anticorrosive202.發生不足incomplete boiling203.吸收不足incomplete absorption204.吸收式製冷機absorption refrigeration machine205.吸收式製冷系統absorption refrigerating206.氨-水吸收式製冷機ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 207.溴化鋰吸收式製冷機lithium bromide absorption refrigerating machine 208.發生器generator209.吸收器absorber210.發生器泵generator pump211.吸收器泵absorber pump212.蒸汽噴射製冷steam jet refrigeration213.空氣壓縮製冷air-cycle refrigeration214.溫降temperature drops215.開放循環open cycle216.閉式循環closed cycle217.回熱式空氣循環制冷regenerative air cycle218.太陽能製冷solar cooling219.太陽能吸收式製冷機solar absorption refrigerating machine220.太陽能空調裝置solar air-conditioning system221.太陽能集熱器solar collector222.平板式集熱器flat plate solar collector223.集熱量heat-collecting capacity224.集熱溫度heat-collecting temperature225.集熱效率heat-collecting effciency226.輔助熱源supplementary heat source227.熱管heat pipe228.低溫熱管low temperature heat pipe229.中溫熱管moderate temperature pipe230.高溫熱管liquid metal heat pipe231.管蕊wick232.相容性compatibility233.傳熱級限heat transport limitation234.熱管換熱器heat pipe exchanger235.餘熱exhaust heat236.熱泵heat pump237.熱泵循環heat pump cycle238.性能係數coefficient of performance239.供熱量heat output240.壓縮式熱泵compression heat pump241.熱電製冷thermoelectric refrigeration242.熱電效應thermoelectric effect243.西貝克效應seebeck effect244.皮爾特效應peltier effect245.熱電製冷效應thermoelectric refrigerating effect 246.湯姆遜效應Thomson effect247.焦耳效應joule effect248.傅立葉效應Fourier effect249.溫差電動勢係數thermoelectric power,seebeck coefficient 250.熱電堆pile251.N型半導體n-type semiconductors252.P型半導體p- type semiconductors253.渦流製冷效應vortex refrigerating effect254.冰箱refrigerator255.電冰箱electric refrigerator256.商用冰箱commercial refrigerator257.醫用冰箱medicine refrigerator258.吸收式冰箱absorption259.全封閉製冷壓縮機hermetically sealed compressor260.開放式製冷壓縮機open-type compressor261.電流線圈重力式啟動繼電器coil and gravity starter262.PTC啟動元件positive temperature coefficient element 263.過電流過溫升保護繼電器overload and overheat swith 264.啟動電容器starting capacitor265.照明燈cabinet light266.照明燈開關cabinet switch267.蒸發器風扇evaporator fan268.接水盤water pan269.懸背式冷凝器hang on back condenser270.頂式冷凝器roof condenser271.銅絲盤管式冷凝器wire and tube condenser272.板管式冷凝器plate and tube condenser273.冰箱乾燥過濾器drier-filter of the refrigerator274.氣液熱交換器gas-liquid heat exchanger275.毛細管capillary tube276.板管式蒸發器tube-in-sheet evaporator277.鋁平板蒸發器aluminum plate evaporator278.溫度控制器thermostat279.融霜電熱器heater280.儲存容積storage volume281.額定有效容積rating storage volume282.儲藏溫度storage temperature283.環境溫度ambient temperature284.冰箱耗能energy consumption of the refrigerator 285.額定耗電量rating energy286.工作時間係數percentage running time287.停機次數on-off frequency288.熱交換器heat exchanger289.管式熱交換器tubular heat exchanger290.板管式熱交換器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger291.板式熱交換器plate heat exchanger292.蓄熱器recuperator293.殼管式熱交換器shell and tube heat exchanger294.盤管coil295.蛇型管serpentine coil296.U型管U-tube297.熱交換面積heat exchange surface298.冷卻表面cooling surface299.加熱表面heat exchange surface300.延伸面積extended surface301.正面面積face area302.冷凝器condenser303.空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser304.自然對流空冷式冷凝器natural convection air-cooled condenser305.強制通風式冷凝器forced draught condenser306.水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser307.套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser308.殼管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser309.開放式殼管式冷凝器open shell and tube condenser310.封閉式殼管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser311.蒸發式冷凝器evaporative condenser312.冷凝-儲液器condenser-receiver313.液化器liquefier314.預冷盤管desuperheating coil315.冷卻水塔water cooling tower,cooling tower316.自然通風式冷水塔atmospheric cooling tower,natural draught cooling tower317.機械通風式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower318.吸風式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower319.送風式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower320.噴霧式冷水塔spray cooling tower321.防藻劑algaecide322.水垢抑制劑scale inhibitor323.升壓閥back-up valve324.蒸發器evaporator325.直接冷卻式蒸發器direct evaporator326.間接冷卻式蒸發器indirect evaporator327.殼管式蒸發器shell and tube evaporator328.殼盤管式蒸發器shell and coil evaporator329.乾式蒸發器dry expansion evaporator330.滿液式蒸發器flooded evaporator331.再循環式蒸發器recirculation-type evaporator332.強制循環式蒸發器pump fed evaporator333.立管式蒸發器vertical-type evaporator334.螺旋管式蒸發器spiral tube evaporator335.自然對流蒸發器natural convection air-cooled evaporator336.排管式蒸發器coil evaporator,grid evaporator337.空氣冷卻器forced draught evaporator338.平板式蒸發器tube-in-sheet evaporator,plate evaporator339.板式蒸發器plate-type evaporator340.蓄冰式蒸發器ice bank evaporator341.紊流器turbulator342.冷卻排管cooling coil,cooling grid343.冷卻排管組cooling battery344.製冷裝置refrigerating installation,refrigerating plant 345.製冷回路refrigerating circuit346.熱平衡heat balance347.冷負荷cooling load348.設計負荷desigh load349.貨物負荷product load350.負荷係數load factor351.管道piping352.吸入管suction line,return line353.排出管discharge line,hot gas line354.主管main355.歧管manifold356.集管header357.旁通管by-pass358.快速接頭quick-release coupling, quick-coupler 359.法蘭flange360.接管coupling361.喇叭口接頭flared joint362.壓力容器pressure vessel363.儲液桶surge drum364.高壓儲液桶high pressure receiver365.低壓儲液桶low pressure receiver366.均壓管equalizer367.液體分離器suction tarp368.氣液分離器flash chamber369.循環泵circulation pump370.液位指示器liquid level indicator371.液體流動指示器liquid flow indicator372.吸入壓力表suction gauge373.排出壓力表suction gauge374.淨化系統purge recovery system375.油分離器oil separator376.集液器liquid trap377.集油器oil receiver,oil trap378.乾燥器gas purger379.過濾器filter,screen,strainer380.乾燥過濾器drier-filter381.中間冷卻器intercooler,interstage cooler382.結霜frost formation383.除霜defrosting384.除霜週期defrosting cycle385.逆循環除霜reverse cycle defrosting386.自動除霜automatic defrosting387.試運轉commissioning388.氣密性測試gas-tight test,air-tight test389.檢漏leak hunting,leak390.真空試驗vacuum test391.試驗壓力test pressure392.工作壓力operating pressure,working pressure 393.氣密試驗壓力gas-tight test pressure394.設計壓力design pressure395.平衡壓力balance pressure396.冷媒充注refrigerant charging397.首次充注initial charge398.保護充注holding charge,service charge399.製冷劑不足lack of refrigerant,undercharge,gas shortage 400.缺液statveling401.充注過多overcharge402.供液過多overfeeding403.製冷劑抽空pump down of refrigerant404.製冷功能試驗refrigeration test405.氣體排除gas purging, degassing, gas-off406.穩定性stability407.衰減率degree of decay408.時間常數time constant409.傳遞係數transfer coefficient410.輸入量input411.輸出量output412.熱力膨脹閥thermostatic expansion valve413.熱電膨脹閥thermal electric expansion414.外平衡管extemal aqualizer pipe415.電磁閥solenoid valve416.三通電磁閥three way magnetic417.高低壓控制器high and low pressure controller418.復位開關reset419.節流閥throttle valve420.單向閥check valve421.溫度調節器humidity controller 422.機房engine house423.空氣調節air conditioning424.舒適空調comfort air conditioning 425.環境空氣ambient air426.環境條件environmental conditions 427.濕空氣moist air428.乾空氣dry air429.大氣壓力atmospheric pressure 430.水蒸氣分壓力steam partial pressure 431.飽和空氣saturated air432.過飽和空氣supersaturated air 433.乾球溫度dry bulb temperature 434.濕球溫度wet bulb temperature 435.露點溫度dew point temperature 436.絕對濕度absolute humidity 437.相對濕度relative humidity438.飽和度saturation ratio439.空氣焓值air enthalpy440.不舒適指數uncomfort index441.空器滅菌air sterilization442.空氣清潔度air cleanliness443.新風fresh air444.回風return air445.送風supply air446.循環風recirculated air447.通風換氣次數ventilation rate448.換器次數air circulation ratio 449.顯熱負荷sensible heat load 450.潛熱負荷latent heat load451.全熱負荷total heat load452.顯熱比sensible heat ratio 453.靜壓static pressure454.動壓velocity pressure455.全壓total pressure456.蓄熱heat storage coefficient 457.衰減度attenuation factor458.濃度concentration459.空氣汙染air pollution460.過濾效率separation efficiency461.環境参數environmental parameter 462.直射輻射direct solar radiation463.摩擦阻力frictional resistance464.局部阻力local resistance465.壓力損失pressure loss466.水力直徑hydraulic diameter467.摩擦因子friction factor468.變風量系統variable air volume system 469.水冷式空調機water cooled air conditioner 470.除濕機dehumidity unit471.空器混合箱air blender472.人工氣候室environmental climatic 473.植物氣候室phytotron474.空氣過濾器air filter475.空器洗滌室air washer476.潔淨室(無塵室) clean room477.亂流潔淨室turbulent flow clean room 478.平行(層)流潔淨室laminar flow clean room 479.真空泵vacuum pump480.絕對零度absolute zero481.絕對溫度absolute temperature482.攝氏溫度Celsius temperature scale 483.華氏溫度Fahrenheit temperature scale 484.平均溫差mean temperature difference 485.平均溫度average temperature486.熱電偶溫度計thermocouple temperature 487.熱損失heat loss488.表壓gauge pressure489.絕對壓力absolute pressure490.真空vacuum491.流率rate of flow492.體積流率volume flow rate493.質量流率mass floe rate494.流速velocity flow 495.質量速度mass velocity 496.臨界速度critical velocity 497.順流parallel flow 498.逆流counter flow 499.叉流cross flow 500.噴嘴flow nozzle。
在各类专业工程施工领域中，英文缩写被广泛使用，以简化沟通和提高效率。
以下是一些常见的英文缩写及其含义：1. HVAC: 暖通空调系统（Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning）2. EPC: 工程设计、采购和施工（Engineering, Procurement, and Construction）3. BIM: 建筑信息模型（Building Information Modeling）4. PMC: 项目管理公司（Project Management Consultant）5. FIDIC: 国际咨询工程师联合会（Federation Internationale DesIngenieurs-Conseils）6. CDM: 施工安全管理（Construction Design Management）7. CPM: 关键路径法（Critical Path Method）8. PERT: 项目评估与审查技术（Program Evaluation and Review Technique）9. LEED: 领先能源与环境设计（Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design）10. green building: 绿色建筑（Green Building）11. CSCS: 加拿大安全证书系统（Canadian Safety Certificate System）12. OSHA: 美国职业安全健康管理局（Occupational Safety and Health Administration）13. ISO: 国际标准化组织（International Organization for Standardization）14. RFI: 请求信息（Request for Information）15. RFP: 请求提案（Request for Proposal）16. RC: 钢筋混凝土（Reinforced Concrete）17. HVACR: 暖通空调和制冷（Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration）18. SCADA: 监控与数据采集（Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition）19. CM: 建设管理（Construction Management）20. CMAA: 美国建设管理协会（Construction Management Association of America）21. CII: 施工研究所（Construction Institute）22. DBB: 设计- bid-建造（Design-Bid-Build）23. Design-Build: 设计-建造（Design-Build）24. IPD: 集成项目交付（Integrated Project Delivery）25. P3: 公私合作伙伴关系（Public-Private Partnership）26. BAA: 基本建设授权法案（Building Authorization Act）27. ASCE: 美国土木工程师学会（American Society of Civil Engineers）28. ACI: 美国混凝土学会（American Concrete Institute）29. AWWA: 美国水工协会（American Water Works Association）30. API: 美国石油学会（American Petroleum Institute）以上缩写涵盖了各类专业工程施工领域的关键概念和术语，了解它们有助于更好地理解和参与工程施工行业。
暖通符号简称暖通招聘网AHU ――空气处理机CH. ――制冷机C.T. ――冷却塔CAV ――新风量控制箱EAF ――排风机EAD ――排风管EAG ――排风口EAL ――排风百叶FAG ――新风口FAL ――新风百叶SAG ――空调送风口F.A. ――新风P.A. ――经过处理的新风FAD ――新风管PAL ――新风百叶MAD ――补风管PDA――新风管(经过处理的新风) R.A. ――回风RAD ――回风管RAG ――回风口SIL――消声器（用于隧道通风）SAD ――空调送风管D ――手动风量调节阀MD ――电动风量调节阀L ――冷冻水管LQ ――冷却水管C.D. ――冷凝水管CHWP ――冷冻水泵CWP ――冷却水泵MV ――电动蝶阀MOV ――动态平衡电动二通阀SV ――电磁阀FAF ――补风机PAU ――新风机(带处理功能) F.D. ――防火阀HC ――加热盘管FC（FCU）――风机盘管HX ――热交换器L/L――低位M/L――中位MAF――补风机N.C. ――常闭N.O. ――常开N.R.D. ――风管止回阀下面是主要的空调设备品牌AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”自控Alerton 雅利顿空调Alfa laval阿法拉伐换热器ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋”阀门BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得”燃烧器BOSIC “柏诚”自控BROAD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特”Copeland“谷轮”压缩机CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金空调Danfoss丹佛斯自控Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什空调制冷DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控”Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FUJI “富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI 日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔自控Johnson 江森自控Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机冷却塔LIEBERT 力博特空调MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔自控Schneider 施耐德电气SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO ",28商机网;新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普换热器TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思”风阀VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰”计量。
暖通空调术语abatement 减除[少]；降低，消除abatement of smoke 消减烟雾，除烟abatjour 斜片百叶窗，天窗，亮窗；遮阳abat--vent 固定百叶窗；通风帽abbertite 沥青abbreviation 缩写，略语，省略aberration 象[偏，误]差；变形ability 能力，性能ablation 烧蚀；消融；剥落ablaze 着火ablution 吹[清]除，清洗，洗净abnormal 不正常的，不规则的，变态的abrade 磨损[光]，清除abrasion 磨损abrasion--resistant 耐磨的abrasive 磨料；磨损的，研磨的abrasiveness 磨损性，磨耗abrupt 急剧的，突变的abrupt change of cross--section 截面突变abrupt contraction 突然缩小abrupt expansion 突然扩大[膨胀]abruption 断裂abscess （金属中的）砂眼，气孔，夹渣内孔abscissa 横坐标absolute 绝对的absolute altitude 标高，绝对高度，海拔absolute atmosphere 绝对大气压absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute filter 高效过滤器，绝对过滤器[具有99.9%以上效率并能过滤直径达0.01（微米）的颗粒尘埃的空气过滤器]absolute heating effect 绝对热效应；绝对供暖效果absolute humidity 绝对湿度[在水蒸气和干燥空气的混合物中，单位容积内所含水汽的质量] absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute vacuum 绝对真空absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute zero 绝对零度[理论上，分子热运动完全停止时的温度]absorb 吸收absorbability 吸收性absorbable 可吸收性absorbate 吸收物[被吸收剂吸收的物质]absorbent 吸收剂；有吸收能力的absorbent carbon 活性炭absorbent charcoal 活性炭，吸收性炭absorbent concentration 吸收浓度absorbent equipment 吸收装置absorbent filter 吸收性过滤器absorbent pressure 吸收压力absorbent process 吸收过程absorbent temperature 吸收温度absorber 吸收器[吸收式制冷机中的一部分，制冷剂蒸气在其中被吸收]；减振器，阻尼器absorbility 吸收能力absorbing tower 吸收塔absorbing--type gas air filter 吸附式除气用空气过滤器absorptance 吸收系数[一个表面所吸收的辐射能流速率与该表面所接受的能流速率之比] absorption 吸收；吸收作用absorption brine chilling unit 吸收式盐水冷却设备absorption capacity 吸收容量absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption cooling 吸收式供冷absorption efficiency 吸收效率absorption factor 吸收系数[见absorptance]absorption heat 吸收热absorption hygrometer 吸收湿度计[根据吸湿材料所吸收的水蒸气量来测定大气湿度的仪器] absorption machine 吸收式机absorption of heat 吸热absorption of shock 缓冲，减absorption refrigerating machine 吸收式制冷机absorption refrigerating plant 吸收式制冷装置absorption refrigeration 吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration system 吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigerator 吸收式冰箱absorption silencer 吸收式消音器absorption system 吸收式系统[制冷剂的蒸汽为液体或固体所吸收，然后加热析出的制冷系统] absorption--type refrigerating unit 吸收式制冷机组absorptive 吸收性的absorptive drying 吸收式干燥法absorptivity 吸收率，吸收能力，吸收系数abstract 摘要，小计；萃取[提出]物；提出，抽出，除去；概括abstract heat 散热abstraction 抽出，提取abutment 支座，支点；接合点academy 学院，研究院，学会，协会accelerate 加速，促进accelerant 加速剂，促进剂accelerated circulation 加速循环acceleration 加速度，加速作用acceleration due to gravity 重力加速度acceleration of falling body 落体加速度accelerator 加速器accelerometer 加速计acceptable 合格，容许的，验收的acceptable standard 通用标准acceptable test 验收试验acceptance 验收，认可acceptance check 验收检查acceptance of materials 材料验收acceptance of work 工程验收access 通道；[出]入口，进入；接近access cover 检修盖access door 检查门，人孔access eye 检查孔hatch 检查门，人孔accessible 能进入的accessible canal 可通行通道accessible compressor 易卸压缩机，现场用压缩机accessible hermetic compressor unit 半封闭式压缩机组accessible trench 可通行地沟access of air 空气通路；空气流入accessories 附属设备accessory 附[备]件；附属的，附加的accident （偶然）事故，意外；破坏accidental 偶然的，意外的；附带的，随机的accidental admission of vapour 蒸汽漏入accidental maintenance 事故维修accidental prevention 安全措施acclimatization 气候适应，驯化作用[使动物或植物适应新的气候]accommodate 适应；容纳；调节；供应accommodation coefficient 适应系数accordion door 折门，折叠门account 计算书；说明；核算accountability 可计量性accumulate 积聚，堆积accumulate timber 层压材料，胶合板[2~10mm 厚的几张材料用高频加热器粘合起来的一种板材]accumulation 积聚，累[积]加；存储accumulation of cold 蓄冷accumulation of heat 蓄热accumulator 蓄热[能]器；蓄电池；贮液器，低压平衡筒[装在制冷装置低压侧的容器，用以供给满液式系统循环用的液体，或用来减低脉动]accuracy 精[精密，精确]度，准确度；准确；准确性accuracy of adjustment 调节精度accuracy of instrument 仪表精度accuracy of manufacture 制造精度accuracy of measurement 测量精度accurate control 精确控制acetic acid 醋酸acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acetylene apparatus 乙炔气焊设备acetylene burner 乙炔燃烧器acetylene gas 乙炔气acetylene gas generator 乙炔发生器acetylene pipe 乙炔管acetylene station 乙炔站acetylene welding 乙炔焊，气焊acid 酸acid cleaning 酸洗acid degree 酸度acidification 酸化，氧化acidimeter 酸液比重计，酸度计acidity 酸性acidless 无酸的acidproof 防酸；耐[防]酸的acidproof material 耐酸材料acidresistant 耐酸的，抗酸的acidresisting 耐酸的acidresisting concrete 耐酸混凝土acid smuts 酸性烟尘acid test 酸性试验acme 峰，极点，最高点acoumeter = acousimeter 测听计acoustic(al) 声学的，听觉的acoustic absorptivity 吸声能力，吸声率[系数]acoustical absorbent 吸声材料acoustical attenuation 声衰减acoustical baffle 声障板acoustical behavior 声学性能acoustical conductivity 传声性，声导率acoustical damper 消声器acoustical material 传声[声学]材料acoustical thermometer 声学温度计[一种通过测量在某种气体中的声速来计温的温度计，用于测深低温]acoustical treatment 音响处理，防声措施acoustic board 隔音板，吸声板acoustic celotex board 隔音[甘蔗]板，隔音纤维板acoustic -- celotextile 甘蔗纤维吸声板acoustic filter 消声器，滤声器acoustic frequency 声频[30Hz（赫）--20Hz(千赫)]acoustic hangovers 声迟滞acoustic impedance 声阻抗acoustic insulation 隔声acoustic isolation 隔声acoustic lining 隔音衬板acoustic meter 比声计acoustic noise 噪声acoustic paint 吸声油漆，吸声涂料acoustic pick--up 拾声器，唱头acoustic plaster 吸声灰浆acoustic pressure level 声压级acoustic radiation pressure 声压，声辐射压acoustic reflectivity 声反射性；声反射比[系数]acoustic resistance 声阻力acoustic resonance 声共鸣acoustics(复) 声学，音响效果acoustic transmissivity 声透射性，声透射比[系数]acoustic velocity 声速acrylate resin enamel paint 丙烯酸合成树脂漆acrylic plastics(复) 丙烯酸塑料act 条例，法令，决议acting head 作用压头，有效水头actinic glass 光化玻璃actinograph 辐射仪actinometer 曝光计action 作用，影响，效应；作用力；操作action of blast 鼓风效应activated 活性的activated alumina 活性矾土，活性铝土，活性氧化铝[一种容易吸附水分的氧化铝] activated bauxite 活性矾土activated carbon 活性炭[能吸附挥发物的多孔性炭]activated charcoal 活性炭activation 活化，激活activator 活化剂，提高灵敏度装置active 活性的，主动的，灵敏的；放射性的active fuel bed 燃料燃烧层active furnace area 炉底有效面积active grate area 炉排有效面积active solar heating 主动式太阳能供暖activity 活性的；放射性；功率actual 真实的，有效的，现行的actual budget 决算actual cycle 实际循环actual displacement 实际排量[压缩机在单位时间内，按进气条件所排出气体的实际体积] actual gas 实际气体actual internal area 流通截面actuate 起动actuating 操纵的actuating cam 推动凸轮actuating device 调节[传动]装置actuating mechanism 执行机构actuating medium 工质actuating motor 起动[伺服]电动机actuating pressure 工作压力actuating signal 动作信号actuating system 传动系统actuating unit 驱动机组，动力机构，动力传动装置actuation 开[启、传]动actuation time （继电器）动作时间actuator 调节器，传动装置，（调节器的）执行机构，启动器actuator governor 调速控制器acyclic 非周期性的；单级的adapt 使适应，修改adaptability 适应性，灵活性，适应能力adaptation 适应；配合；修改adapter 附件；接合器，转接器adapter connector 接头，接头adapter glass 玻璃接头分线盒adapter junction box 分线盒adapter kit 成套附件adapter sleeve 紧固套，连接套管adaptive 适合的，适用的adaptive control system 自适应控制系统adaptor = adapter 附件;接合器,接头addendum 附录adder 加法器addition 增加,附加;加入;加法;扩建部分additional 附加的additional equipment 辅助设备,附加设备additive 添加剂;添加的,附加的adequate 适当的,充分的adhere 粘着,附着,连接adherence 粘着,附着adherent 粘附的,附着的adhesion 粘附力,粘着力,附着力,附着作用adhesive 胶粘剂,胶粘的adhesive bitumen primer 冷底子油adhesive force 粘附力adhesive strength 胶粘强度adiabat 绝热线, 等焓线adiabatic 绝热的,等焓的adiabatic calorimeter 绝热热量计adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic combustion 绝热燃烧adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic condensation 绝热冷凝adiabatic condition 绝热状态adiabatic constant 绝热常数adiabatic cooling line 绝热冷却曲线adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic demagnetization 绝热去磁adiabatic efficiency 指示[绝热]效率[压缩机压缩单位质量制冷剂所消耗的功与一理想压缩机压缩同一质量的制冷剂的功之比]adiabatic exchanger 绝热交换器adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic exponent 绝热指数adiabatic humidifying 绝热加湿adiabatic indicated efficiency 绝热指示效率adiabatic mixing 绝热混合adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic saturation 绝热饱和adiabatic stabilization 绝热稳定adiabatic system 绝热系统adiabatic temperature 绝热温度adjacent 邻接的,交界的adjust 调节,校[调,修]正adjust a bearing 调整轴承adjustability 可调性adjustable 可调节的adjustable blade 可调叶片adjustable bracket 可调[活动]托架adjustable capillary valve 可调毛细管阀adjustable contact 可调触点adjustable damper 可调风门adjustable guide vane 可调导叶adjustable head t-square 活头丁字尺adjustable instrument mounting 仪表的可调节支架,仪表调节装置adjustable louvers 活动百页窗adjustable pipe tongs 活动管钳adjustable spanner 活动扳手adjustable wrench 活动扳手adjuster 调整器,调节装置,调整工,装配工adjusting 调节的,校正的adjusting bolt 调整螺栓adjusting damper 调节风门adjusting device 调整装置adjusting instrument 调节器adjusting key 调整键adjusting nut 调整螺母adjusting screw 调整螺钉,调整[校正]螺丝adjusting spring 调整弹簧adjustment 调整,校正adjustment curve 校正曲线adjustment factor 修正系数adjust to zero 调整到零位adjutage 喷射管,放水管admeasurement 测量,度量,尺寸administrate=administer 管理,操作,执行administration 管理,控制,执行administration building 行政办公楼admissibility 可允许度admission 允许进入,通入；汽缸(被工作气体)充满程度；进汽度admission intake 进气admission port 进气口admission valve 进气阀admission velocity 进[吸]入速度admit 进气；注入,放进；容纳,承认,容许admittance 进入,通道,公差admitting pipe 进入管,进气管,进水管admix 混[掺]合admixture 掺合物;掺合adopt 采用,接受adsorb 吸附adsorbent 吸附剂,吸附物质,吸附的adsorbent concentration 吸附浓度adsorbent equipment 吸附设备adsorbent pressure 吸附压力adsorbent process 吸附过程adsorbent temperature 吸附温度adsorber 吸附器adsorption 吸附作用adsorption capacity 吸附容量adsorption coefficient 吸附系数adsorption isotherms 吸附等温线adsorption refrigeration 吸附制冷adsorption system 吸附系统advance 推进,提前,改进advance copy (新书)样本,试行本advance of admission 提前进气advance of release 提前排气advancing side of belt 皮带拉紧边(受拉部分)advantage 优点,利益,好处,便利advantageous 有利的advection 水平气流,对流advise 劝告,通告,建议advisory engineer 顾问工程师aedian fan 风动风机aerate 充(曝)气aerated 通风的；同空气混合的aerated concrete 加气混凝土aeration 充气的,通风的,透气,曝气,气浴[使物质或某空间处于新鲜空气循环中] aeration-cooling 通风降温aeration-drying 通风干燥aeration tank 曝气池aeration test 充气试验aerator 充气器,曝气设备,通气器aerial pollution 空气污染aerify 充气;使气化aerocrete aeroconcrete 加气混凝土aerodromometer 风速表[计]aerodynamic 空气动力学aerodynamic action 气动力作用aerodynamical analysis 空气动力学分析aerodynamic characteristic curve 空气动力特性曲线aerodynamic coefficient 空气动力系数aerodynamic controls 气动控制aerodynamic form 流线形,气流形aerodynamics 空气动力学aerodynamics of heat system 热系统空气动力学aerofilter 空气过滤器aerofoil 翼型aerofoil blade fan 机翼型叶片风机[具有流线形叶片的轴流风机]aerofoil fan 轴流通风机aerograph 气象记录仪aerography 气象图表,气象学aerojet 空气射流aerology 气象学aerometer 气体比重计,气量计aerophore 防毒面具,通风面具[矿工用压缩空气面具]aerosol 烟雾,尘;气溶胶;空悬液滴[悬浮在空气中的非常小的液体颗粒] aerosolize 使成烟的雾状散开aerosphere 大气,大气层aerostatic(al) 空气静力学的aerostatics 空气静力学aerothermopressor 气动热力增压器affect 影响;损伤;起作用affinity 亲合性,亲合力,相似affix 附件[录],添加剂afflux 流入;汇[集]流,聚集afire 着火的aflame 燃烧的,冒烟的afterbody 尾部afterburner 补燃器,复燃室afterburning 补燃,燃尽,烧完aftercombustion 燃[烧]完,补充[再次]燃烧aftercondenser 后冷凝器aftercooler 后冷却器,二次冷却器,(压缩机后的)空气冷却器aftercooling 再冷却[指温度调整后再冷却]afterdrying 再次干燥after end 后端afterfilter 后过滤器afterflaming 补充燃烧after flow 塑性变形,残余塑性流动afterheat 余热,后加热afterheat cooling 二次冷却,后冷却ertreatment 再处理age 使用年限,时期;老化,时效age hardening 时效硬化,老化ageing 时效,陈[老]化agency 动作,作用,介质,工具,代办,机构agent 剂,试剂,介质,因素agent of fusion 熔剂,焊剂[药]aggregate 机组,集合[综合]体;总计,骨料,填充料aggregate capacity 总功率;总容量;机组功率aggregation 聚集体aggressive agent 侵蚀剂aging=ageing 老[陈]化agitate 搅动，拨火agitation 搅拌[动]；拨火；激励agitator 搅拌器agreement 契约，合同，协议，一致；符合aid 工具，设备，辅助设备；辅助air 空气，通风，通气；风动的，气动的air accumulation 集气air admitting surface 进风口面积air agitation 空气搅动air analysis 空气分析air-and-water system 气--水系统air anion-generator 负离子发生器air atomizer 空气雾化器air atomizing 空气雾化air atomizing burner 空气雾化喷油嘴air balance 空气平衡air-bath 空气浴air-bed 气垫air-blanketing 空气夹层（覆盖）air change method 换气法air change rate 换气次数，通风换气次数[单位时间（通常以每小时计）的全面换气次数air changes per hour 每小时换气次数air channel 风道air chimney 竖通风道，通风井air chute 风道air circuit 空气管道系统air circulation 空气循环[在一个封闭的空间内，空气的自然或强制运动]air circulation ratio 换气次数air classifier 气体分离器air cleaner 空气净化装置，空气似鱗除掉空气中含有的固体或液体颗粒的设备]air cleaning 空气净化[洁净]air cleaning devices 空气清洁装置air cock 气阀，放气旋塞air cock on the radiator 散热器放气阀air collector 集气罐air-compressor 空气压缩机air condenser 风冷冷凝器air-condition 空气调节air-conditioned room 空气调节房间air-conditioned space 空调空间air conditioner 空气调节器[可同时控制温度、湿度、纯净度等几种空气参数的组装设备]air-conditioning 空气调节[同时控制温度，湿度，纯净度和分配的空气处理法，用以适应空调场所的需要。
汽车空调系统英文缩写大全以下是常见的汽车空调系统英文缩写及其解释：1. A/C - Air Conditioning (空调)2. HVAC - Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (暖通空调)3. ACU - Air Conditioning Unit (空调装置)4. ECC - Electronic Climate Control (电子气候控制系统)5. IAT - Intake Air Temperature (进气温度)6. ICT - Integrated Control Technology (集成控制技术)7. WS - Windshield (挡风玻璃)8. CFM - Cubic Feet per Minute (立方英尺/分钟)9. EEV - Electronic Expansion Valve (电子膨胀阀)10. BFC - Blower Fan Control (风扇控制)11. DTS - Dual Temperature Switch (双温度开关)12. PTC - Positive Temperature Coefficient (正温度系数)13. MPR - Multi-Port Receiver (多口接收器)14. EATC - Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (电子自动温度控制)15. VRF - Variable Refrigerant Flow (可变制冷剂流量)16. HMI - Human-Machine Interface (人机界面)17. PAG - Polyalkylene Glycol (聚烷基醇)18. DCAC - Dual-Cooling Air Conditioning (双冷空调)19. R-134a - Tetrafluoroethane (四氟乙烷)20. HFO-1234yf - Hydrofluoroolefin (氢氟烯烃)以上是一些常见的汽车空调系统英文缩写，希望对您有所帮助！。
暖通常⽤英⽂缩写AV automatic air release valve⾃動排氣閥MECH MECHANICAL機械ACV alarm check valve報警逆⽌閥MH MANHOLE檢修孔RFL access(raised) floor level⾼架地板標⾼MIN MINIMUN MINUTE最⼩A/G aboveground地上MM MILLIMETER毫⽶AHU air handling unit空氣調節箱MTL MATERIAL材料BOB bottom of beam梁底標⾼MUW MAKE-UP WATER補⽔BF blind flange盲板N2NITROGEN氮氣BOD bottom level of finished duct⾵管底標⾼NC NORMALLY CLOSED常閉BOP BOTTOM LEVEL OF FINISHED PIPE⽔管底標⾼NTS NOT TO SCALE無⽐例BOT BOTTOM LEVEL OF CABLE TRAY.橋架底標⾼OA OUTSIDE AIR外氣C C FORM METAL FRAMING CHANNEL C C型鋼OD OUTSIDE DIAMETER外徑CA COMPRESSED AIR壓縮空氣PCC PRECOOLING COIL預冷盤管CD CONDENSATE DRAIN CHECK DAMPER冷凝排⽔逆⽌閥PCWR PROCESS COOLING WATER RETURN制程冷卻⽔回⽔CDA CLEAN AND DRY AIR幹燥空氣PCWS PROCESS COOLING WATER SUPPLY制程冷卻⽔供⽔CDWR CHILLED DEIONIZING WATER RETURN冰純⽔回⽔PHC PREHEATING COIL預熱盤管CDWS CHILLED DEIONIZING WATER SUPPLY冰純⽔送⽔PRES PRESSURE壓⼒CEB CONCRETE EXPANSION BOLT膨脹螺栓（混凝⼟）PSV PRESSURE SAFETY VALVE安全閥CHR CHILLED WATER RETURN冰⽔回⽔PRV PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE減壓閥CHS CHILLED WATER SUPPLY冰⽔送⽔PS PRESSURE SWITCH壓⼒開關CWR COOLING WATER RETURN冷卻⽔回⽔PST PURE STEAM潔淨蒸氣CWS COOLING WATER SUPPLY冷卻⽔送⽔RAP RETURN AIR PLENUM回⾵層CO CLEANOUT清掃⼝RC REINFORCING CONCRETE混凝⼟牆CONC CONCRETE混凝⼟RCC RECOOLING COIL再冷盤管COP CENTER LEVEL OF PIPE管中⼼標⾼RD ROOF DRAIN屋⾯排⽔C/R CLEANROOM無塵室RED CONCENTRIC REDUCER同⼼變徑CTW CITY WATER市⽔REF REFER TO參攷DC DRY COIL幹盤管RFL ROOF LEVEL屋⾯標⾼DI DEIONIZED WATER SYSTEM純⽔系統RHC REHEATING COIL再熱盤管DIM DIMENSION尺⼨RN RISER NIPPLE⽴管接頭DIR DEIONIZED WATER RETURN純⽔回⽔S SCALE SLOPE坡度DIS DEIONIZED WATER SUPPLY]純⽔進⽔SAD SUPPLY AIR DUCT送⾵管DN FLUID FLOW DOWNWARDLY DROP NIPPLE流體向下SCH SCHEDULE標准DR DRAIN排⽔SHT SHEET⽚，板DWG DRAWING圖紙SLV SLEEVE套管EA EACH⼀個SOL SOLVENT GAS EXHAUST DUCT排氣⾵管EBS INERTIA BASE SP SPRINKLER WATER PIPING噴淋管EL ELEVATION海拔SPT SUPPORT⽀架ELEC ELECTRICAL電氣SR ELBOW WITH SHORT RADIUS彎頭ERD ECCENTRIC REDUCER偏⼼變徑SRF SUBMITTAL REFERENCE FORM送審。
青青AHU =air handling unit 空调箱air conditioning load空调负荷air distribution气流组织air handling unit 空气处理单元air shower 风淋室air-side pressure.drop空气侧压降aluminum accessories in clean room 洁净室安装铝材as-completed drawing 修改竣工图layout 设计图brass stop valve 铜闸阀canvas connection terminal 帆布接头centigrade scale 摄氏温度chiller accessories水冷柜机排水及配料chiller assembly水冷柜机安装工费chiller unit 水冷柜机基础clean bench 净化工作台clean class 洁净度clean room 洁净室无尘室correction factor修正系数DCC=dry coil units 干盘管district cooling 区域供冷direct return system异程式系统displacement ventilation置换通风drawn No.图号elevation立面图entering air temp进风温度entering water temp进水温度Fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管FFU=fan filter units 风扇过滤网组final 施工图flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理单元ground source heat pump地源热泵gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节HEPA=high efficiency particulate air 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式hot water supply system生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation水力计算isometric drawing轴测图leaving air temp 出风温度leaving water temp出水温度lood vacuum pump中央集尘泵NAU=make up air handling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler燃油锅炉one way stop return valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption运行能耗pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessories 水系统辅材piping assembly 配管工费plan 平面图RAC=recirculation air cabinet unit schedule 循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的rationale （基本）原理；原理的阐述rationality 有理性，合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的，原状的，粗的；未加工的raw coal 原煤raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列，改组；重新定线realm 区域，范围，领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔，扩孔rear 后部，背面，后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整；重新安排[布置] rearrangement 调整，整顿；重新排列[布置] reason 理由，原因；推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片，修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用，恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle 插座[孔]；容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复（运动），互换reciprocating 往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵，活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出，然后通过空调装置，再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的，回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修复reclaimer 回收装置；再生装置reclamation 回收，再生，再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合，复合，恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察，调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称,,e. ROOFING & CEILING屋面及天棚,,f. W ALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板),,g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟,,h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件,,I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEV A TOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯,,j. BUILDING MA TERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语,,【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】,【Lime, Sand and Stone灰、砂和石】,【Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】,【Facing And Plastering Materials,饰面及粉刷材料】,,,,,,【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos沥青和石棉】,【Timber 木材】,【Metallic Materials 金属材料】,【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】,,【Anti-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料】,【Building Hardware 建筑五金】,【Paint 油漆】,,k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语,,【Discipline 专业】,【Conventional Terms一般通用名词】,【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】,【Name Of Professional role职务名称】,【Drafting 制图】,,2. STRUCTURE 结构专业,,a. LOAD 荷载,,b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDA TION 地基及基础,,c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构,,d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构,,,e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC抗震设计,,f. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN设计常用词汇,,g. GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇,,1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业,,a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据,计划建议书planning proposals,设计任务书design order,标准规范standards and codes,条件图information drawing,设计基础资料basic data for design ,工艺流程图process flowchart,工程地质资料engineering geological data,原始资料original data,设计进度schedule of design,,b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段,方案scheme, draft,草图sketch,会谈纪要summary of discussion,谈判negotiation,可行性研究feasibility study,初步设计preliminary design,基础设计basic design,详细设计detail design,询价图enquiry drawing,施工图working drawing, construction drawing,竣工图as built drawing,,c. CLIMA TE CONDITION气象条件,日照sunshine,风玫瑰wind rose,主导风向prevailing wind direction ,最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity,风荷载wind load,最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall,雷击及闪电thunder and lightning ,飓风hurricane,台风typhoon,旋风cyclone,降雨强度rainfall intensity,年降雨量annual rainfall,湿球温度wet bulb temperature,干球温度dry bulb temperature ,冰冻期frost period,冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone ,,室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature,采暖地区region with heating provision,不采暖地区region without heating provision,绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure,相对湿度relative humidity,d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称,办公室office,服务用房service room,换班室shift room,休息室rest room (break room),起居室living room,浴室bathroom,淋浴间shower,更衣室locker room,厕所lavatory,门厅lobby,诊室clinic,工作间workshop,电气开关室switchroom,走廊corridor,档案室archive,电梯机房lift motor room,车库garage,清洁间cleaning room,会议室(正式) conference room,会议室meeting room,衣柜间ward robe,暖风间H.V.A.C room,饭店restaurant,餐厅canteen, dining room,厨房kitchen,入口entrance,接待处reception area,会计室accountant room,秘书室secretary room,电气室electrical room,控制室control room,工长室foreman office,开关柜室switch gear,前室antecabinet (Ante.),生产区production area,马达控制中心Mcc,多功能用房utility room,化验室laboratory room,经理室manager room,披屋(阁楼) penthouse,警卫室guard house,e. ROOFING AND CEILING屋面及天棚,,女儿墙parapet,雨蓬canopy,屋脊roof ridge,坡度slope,坡跨比pitch,分水线water-shed,二毡三油2 layers of felt &3 coats of bitumastic ,附加油毡一层extra ply of felt,檐口eave,挑檐overhanging eave,檐沟eave gutter,平屋面flat roof,坡屋面pitched roof,雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) ,汇水面积catchment area,泛水flashing,内排水interior drainage,外排水exterior drainage,滴水drip,屋面排水roof drainage,找平层leveling course,卷材屋面built-up roofing ,天棚ceiling,檩条purlin,屋面板roofing board,天花板ceiling board,防水层water-proof course,检查孔inspection hole,人孔manhole,吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling ,檐板(窗帘盒) cornice,,f. W ALL (CLADDING)墙体(外墙板),,砖墙brick wall,砌块墙block wall,清水砖墙brick wall without plastering ,抹灰墙rendered wall,石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board ,空心砖墙hollow brick wall,承重墙bearing wall,非承重墙non-bearing wall,纵墙longitudinal wall,横墙transverse wall,外墙external (exterior) wall,内墙internal (interior) wall,填充墙filler wall,防火墙fire wall,窗间墙wall between window,空心墙cavity wall,压顶coping,圈梁gird, girt, girth,玻璃隔断glazed wall,防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C),遮阳板sunshade,阳台balcony,伸缩缝expansion joint,沉降缝settlement joint,抗震缝seismic joint,复合夹心板sandwich board,压型单板corrugated single steel plate ,外墙板cladding panel,复合板composite panel,轻质隔断light-weight partition,牛腿bracket,砖烟囱brick chimney,勒脚(基座) plinth,,g. FLOOR AND TRENCH,地面及地沟,,地坪grade,地面和楼面ground and floor,素土夯实rammed earth,炉渣夯实tamped cinder,填土filled earth,回填土夯实tamped backfill,垫层bedding course, blinding,面层covering, finish,结合层bonding (binding) course,找平层leveling course,素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course,混凝土地面concrete floor,水泥地面cement floor,机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor,水磨石地面terrazzo flooring,马赛克地面mosaic flooring,瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring,油地毡地面linoleum flooring,预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring ,硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring ,搁栅joist,硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring,企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring ,防酸地面acid-resistant floor,钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab),乙烯基地面vinyl flooring,水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo,地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope,集水沟gully,集水口gulley,排水沟drainage trench ,沟盖板trench cover,活动盖板removable cover plate,集水坑sump pit,孔翻边hole up stand,电缆沟cable trench,h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件,木(钢)门wooden (steel) door,镶板门panelled door,夹板门plywood door,铝合金门aluminum alloy door,卷帘门roller shutter door,弹簧门swing door,推拉门sliding door,平开门side-hung door,折叠门folding door,旋转门revolving door,玻璃门glazed door,密闭门air-Tight door,保温门thermal insulating door,镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door,防火门fire door,(大门上的)小门wicket,门框door frame,门扇door leaf,门洞door opening,结构开洞structural opening,单扇门single door,双扇门double door,疏散门emergency door,纱门screen door,门槛door sill,门过梁door lintel,上冒头top rail,下冒头bottom rail,门边木stile,门樘侧料side jumb,槽口notch,木窗wooden window,钢窗steel window,铝合金窗aluminum alloy window,百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind),塑钢窗plastic steel window,空腹钢窗hollow steel window,固定窗fixed window,平开窗side-hung window,推拉窗sliding window,气窗transom,上悬窗top-hung window,中悬窗center-pivoted window,下悬窗hopper window,活动百叶窗adjustable louver,天窗skylight,老虎窗dormer window,密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing,钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel ,钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel,窗扇casement sash,窗台window sill,窗台板window board,窗中梃mullion,窗横木mutin,窗边木stile,压缝条cover mould,窗帘盒curtain box,合页(铰链) hinge (butts),转轴pivot,长脚铰链parliament hinge,闭门器door closer,地弹簧floor closer,插销bolt,门锁door lock,拉手pull,链条chain,门钩door hanger,碰球ball latch,窗钩window catch,暗插销insert bolt,电动开关器electric opener,平板玻璃plate glass ,夹丝玻璃wire glass,透明玻璃clear glass,毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass),防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass,石英玻璃quartz glass,吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass,磨光玻璃polished glass,着色玻璃pigmented glass,玻璃瓦glass tile,玻璃砖glass block,有机玻璃organic glass,,I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEV A TOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯,楼梯stair,楼梯间staircase,疏散梯emergency stair,旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair),吊车梯crane ladder,直爬梯vertical ladder,踏步step,扇形踏步winder (wheel step),踏步板tread,档步板riser,踏步宽度tread width,防滑条non-slip insert (strips),栏杆railing (balustrade),平台栏杆platform railing,吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole,扶手handrail,梯段高度height of flight,防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage),平台landing (platform),操作平台operating platform,装卸平台platform for loading & unloading ,楼梯平台stair landing,客梯passenger lift,货梯goods lift,客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift,液压电梯hydraulic lift,自动扶梯escalator,观光电梯observation elevator,电梯机房lift mortar room,电梯坑lift pit,电梯井道lift shaft,,j. BUILDING MA TERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语,,• Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦,红砖red brick,粘土砖clay brick,瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile),防火砖fire brick,空心砖hollow brick,面砖facing brick,地板砖flooring tile,缸砖clinkery brick,马赛克mosaic,陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete,琉璃瓦glazed tile,脊瓦ridge tile,石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle),波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet,,• Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石,石膏gypsum,大理石marble,汉白玉white marble,花岗岩granite,碎石crushed stone,毛石rubble,蛭石vermiculite,珍珠岩pearlite,水磨石terrazzo,卵石cobble,砾石gravel,粗砂course sand,中砂medium sand ,细砂fine sand,• Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土,波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)Portland cement,硅酸盐水泥silicate cement,火山灰水泥pozzolana cement,白水泥white cement,水泥砂浆cement mortar,石灰砂浆lime mortar,水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar,保温砂浆thermal mortar,防水砂浆water-proof mortar,耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar,耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar,沥青砂浆bituminous mortar,纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar,麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar,灰缝mortar joint,素混凝土plain concrete,钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete,轻质混凝土lightweight concrete,细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete,沥青混凝土asphalt concrete,泡沫混凝土foamed concrete,炉渣混凝土cinder concrete,,Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料,水刷石granitic plaster,斩假石artificial stone,刷浆lime wash,可赛银casein,大白浆white wash,麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base,喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash,分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned,板条抹灰lath and plaster,,• Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉,沥青卷材asphalt felt,沥青填料asphalt filler,沥青胶泥asphalt grout,冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer,沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic,沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum,石棉板asbestos sheet,石棉纤维asbestos fiber,,• Timber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak 樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber 胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboo,• Metallic Materials 金属材料,黑色金属ferrous metal,圆钢steelbBar,方钢square steel,扁钢steel atrap,型钢steel section (shape),槽钢channel,角钢angle steel,等边角钢equal-leg angle,不等边角钢unequal-leg angle,工字钢I-beam,宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam,丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar),冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape,热轧hot-rolled,冷轧cold-rolled,冷拉cold-drawn,冷压cold-pressed,合金钢alloy steel,钛合金titanium alloy,不锈钢stainless steel,竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar,变形钢筋deformed bar,光圆钢筋plain round bar,钢板steel plate,薄钢板thin steel plate,低碳钢low carbon steel,冷弯cold bending,钢管steel pipe (tube),无缝钢管seamless steel pipe,焊接钢管welded steel pipe,黑铁管iron pipe,镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe,铸铁cast iron,生铁pig iron,熟铁wrought iron,镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet,镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire,钢丝网steel wire mesh,多孔金属网expanded metal,锰钢managanese steel,高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel,• Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属,金gold,白金platinum,铜copper,黄铜brass,青铜bronze,银silver,铝aluminum,铅lead,,• Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料,聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene,尼龙nylon,聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride),聚碳酸酯polycarbonate,聚苯乙烯polystyrene,丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin,乙烯基酯vinyl ester,橡胶内衬rubber lining,氯丁橡胶neoprene,沥青漆bitumen paint,环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint,氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer,防锈漆anti-rust paint,耐酸漆acid-resistant paint,耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint,水玻璃sodium silicate ,树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar,环氧树脂epoxy resin,,• Building Hardware 建筑五金,钉子nails,螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail,环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail,螺丝screws,平头螺丝flat-head screw,螺栓bolt,普通螺栓commercial bolt,高强螺栓high strength bolt,预埋螺栓insert bolt,胀锚螺栓cinch bolt,垫片washer,,• Paint 油漆,底漆primer,防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer,防腐漆anti-corrosion paint,调和漆mixed paint,无光漆flat paint,透明漆varnish,银粉漆aluminum paint,磁漆enamel paint,干性油drying oil,稀释剂thinner,焦油tar,沥青漆asphalt paint,桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil,红丹red lead,铅油lead oil,腻子putty,,k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语,,• Discipline 专业,建筑architecture,土木civil,给排水water supply and drainage,总图plot plan,采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning),电力供应electric power supply,电气照明electric lighting,电讯telecommunication,仪表instrument,热力供应heat power supply,动力mechanical power,工艺process technology,管道piping,,• Conventional Terms 一般通用名词,建筑原理architectonics,建筑形式architectural style,民用建筑civil architecture,城市建筑urban architecture,农村建筑rural architecture,农业建筑farm building,工业建筑industrial building,重工业的heavy industrial,轻工业的light industrial,古代建筑ancient architecture,现代建筑modern architecture,标准化建筑standardized buildings,附属建筑auxiliary buildings,城市规划city planning,厂区内within site,厂区外offsite,封闭式closed type,开敞式open type,半开敞式semi-open type,模数制modular system,单位造价unit cost,概算preliminary estimate,承包商constructor, contractor,现场site,扩建extension,改建reconstruction ,防火fire-prevention,防震aseismatic, quake-proof,防腐anti-corrosion,防潮dump-proof,防水water-proof,防尘dust-proof,防锈rust-proof,车流量traffic volume,货流量freight traffic volume,人流量pedestrian volume,透视图perspective drawing,建筑模型building model,,• Architectural Physics 建筑物理,照明illumination,照度degree of illumination,亮度brightness,日照sunshine,天然采光natural lighting,光强light intensity,侧光side light,顶光top light,眩光glaze,方位角azimuth,辐射radiation,对流convection,传导conduction,遮阳sun-shade,保温thermal insulation,恒温constant temperature,恒湿constant humidity,噪音noise,隔音sound-proof,吸音sound absorption,露点dew point,隔汽vapor-proof,,Name Of Professional role 职务名称,项目经理project manager (PM),设计经理design manager,首席建筑师principal architect,总工程师chief engineer,土木工程师civil engineer,工艺工程师process engineer,电气工程师electrical engineer,机械工程师mechanical engineer,计划工程师planning engineer,助理工程师assistant engineer,实习生probationer,专家specialist, expert,制图员draftsman,技术员technician,• Drafting 制图,总说明general specification,工程说明project specification,采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted,图纸目录list of drawings,平面图plan,局部放大图detail with enlarged scale ,．．．平面示意图schematic plan of... ,．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...,留孔平面图plan of provision of holes,剖面section,纵剖面longitudinal section,横剖面cross (transverse) section,立面elevation,正立面front elevation,透视图perspective drawing,侧立面side elevation,背立面back elevation,详图detail drawings,典型节点typical detail,节点号detail No.,首页front page,图纸目录及说明list of contents and description,图例legend,示意图diagram,草图sketch ,荷载简图load diagram,流程示意图flow diagram,标准图standard drawing,．．．布置图layout of ...,地形图topographical map,土方工程图earth-work drawing,展开图developed drawing,模板图formwork drawing,配筋arrangement of reinforcement,表格tables,工程进度表working schedule,技术经济指标technical and economical index,建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures,编号coding,序列号serial No.,行和栏rows and columns,备注remarks,等级grade,直线straight Line,曲线curves,曲折线zigzag line,虚线dotted line,实线solid line,影线hatching line,点划线dot and dash line,轴线axis,等高线contour Line,中心线center Line,双曲线hyperbola,抛物线parabola,切线tangent Line,尺寸线dimension Line,园形round,环形annular,方形square,矩形rectangle,平行四边形parallelogram,三角形triangle,五角形pentagon,六角形hexagon,八角形octagon,梯形trapezoid,圆圈circle,弓形sagment,扇形sector,球形的spherical,抛物面paraboloid,圆锥形cone,椭圆形ellipse, oblong,面积area,体积volume,容量capacity,重量weight,质量mass,力force,米meter,厘米centimeter,毫米millimeter,公顷hectate,牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter ,千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter ,英尺foot,英寸inch,磅pound,吨ton,加仑gallon,千磅kip,平均尺寸average dimension,变尺寸variable dimension,外形尺寸overall dimension,展开尺寸developed dimension,内径inside diameter,外径outside diameter,净重net weight,毛重gross weight,数量quantity,百分比percentage,净空clearance,净高headroom,净距clear distance,净跨clear span,截面尺寸sectional dimension,开间bay,进深depth,单跨single span,双跨double span ,多跨multi-span,标高elevation, level,绝对标高absolute elevation,设计标高designed elevation,室外地面标高ground elevation,室内地面标高floor elevation,柱网column grid,坐标coordinate,厂区占地site area,使用面积usable area,辅助面积service area,通道面积passage area,管架pipe rack,管廊pipeline gallery,架空管线overhead pipeline,排水沟drain ditch,集水坑sump pit,喷泉fountain,地漏floor drain,消火栓fire hydrant,灭火器fire extinguisher,二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher ,卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher,,不知道有没有人用得着这个，还有好多下次再发,好讨厌的30秒和四千字,作者：sea526 回复日期：2005-12-15 20:43:00 ,俩字：恐怖,2. STRUCTURE 结构专业,a. Load 荷载,,拔力pulling force,标准值standard value,残余应力residual stress,冲击荷载impact load, punch load,残余变形residual deflection,承压bearing,承载能力bearing capacity,承重bearing, load bearing,承重结构bearing structure,脆性材料brittle material,脆性破坏brittle failure,抵抗力resisting power, resistance,吊车荷载crane load,分布荷载distributed load,风荷载wind load,风速wind velocity, wind speed,风压wind pressure,风振wind vibration,浮力buoyance, floatage,符号symbol, mark,负弯矩negative moment, hogging moment ,附加荷载additional load,附加应力additional stress,副作用side effect, by-effect,刚度rigidity,刚度比ratio of rigidity,刚度系数rigidity factor,刚接rigid connection,刚性节点rigid joint,恒载dead load,荷载传递transmission of load,固端弯矩fixed-end moment,活荷载live load,积灰荷载dust load,集中荷载concentrated load,加载, 加荷loading,剪力shear, shearing force,剪切破坏shear failure,剪应变shear strain,剪应力shear stress,简支simple support,静定结构statically determinate structure ,截面模量modulus of section,section modulus ,静力static force,静力分析static analysis,局部压力local pressure, partial pressure ,局部压屈local bulkling,绝对值absolute value,均布荷载uniformly distributed load,抗拔力pulling resistance,抗剪刚度shear rigidity,抗剪强度shear strength, shearing strength ,抗拉强度tensile strength,抗扭torsion resistance,抗扭刚度torsional rigidity,抗弯bending resistance,抗弯刚度bending rigidity,抗压强度compressive strength, compression strength,可靠性reliability,可靠性设计reliability design,拉力tensile force,拉应力tensile stress, tension stress,拉应变tensile strain, tension strain,临界点critical point,临界荷载critical load,临界应力critical stress,密度density,离心力centrifugal force,摩擦力friction force,摩擦系数frictional factor,挠度deflection,内力internal force, inner force,扭矩moment of torsion, torsional moment ,疲劳强度fatigue strength,偏心荷载eccentric load, non-central load ,偏心距eccentric distance, eccentricity,偏心受拉eccentric tension,偏心受压eccentric compression,屈服强度yield strength,使用荷载working load,水平力horizontal force,水平推力horizontal thrust,弹塑性变形elastoplastic deformation,弹性elasticity, resilience, spring,塑限plastic limit,弹性变形elastic deformation,塑性变形plastic deformation,弹性模量modulus of elastic,elastic modulus,体积volume, bulk, cubature, cubage,土压力earth pressure, soil pressure,弯矩bending moment, moment,弯曲半径radius at bent, radius of curve,位移displacement,温度应力temperature stress,温度作用temperature action,系数coefficient, factor,雪荷载snow load,压应变compression strain,压应力compression stress,应力集中concentration of stress,预应力prestressing force, prestress,振动荷载vibrating load, racking load,支座反力support reaction,自重own weight,作用action, effect,作用点point of application,application joint,b. Ground Base and Foundation地基及基础,,板桩sheet pile, sheeting pile,板桩基础sheet pile foundation,饱和粘土saturation clay,冰冻线frost line, freezing level,不均匀沉降unequal settlement, differential settlement,残积土residual soil,沉积物deposit, sediment,沉降settlement,沉降差difference in settlement,沉降缝settlement joint,沉井sinking well, sunk well,沉箱caisson,持力层bearing stratum,冲积alluviation,锤夯hammer tamping ,档土墙retaining wall, breast wall,底板base slab, base plate, bed plate,地板floor board,地基ground base, ground,地基承载力ground bearing capacity,地基处理ground treatment, soil treatment ,地基稳定base stabilization,地梁ground beam, ground sill,地漏floor drain,地下工程substructure work, understructure work,地下室basement, cellar,地下水ground water,地下水位groundwater level, water table ,地下水压力ground water pressure,地质报告geologic report,垫层bedding, blinding,独立基础isolated foundation, individual foundation ,端承桩end-bearing pile,筏式基础raft foundation,粉砂silt, rock flour,粉质粘土silty clay,粉质土silty soil,扶壁式档土墙buttressed retaining wall ,腐蚀corrosion,覆土earth covering,刚性基础rigid foundation,沟盖板trench cover,固结consolidation,灌注桩cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile ,护坡slope protection, revetment,护桩guard pile,环墙ring wall,灰土lime earth,回填backfill, backfilling,回填土backfill, backfill soil,混凝土找平层concrete screed,火山灰水泥trass cement,基槽foundation trench,基础foundation, base,基础底板foundation slab,基础埋深embedded depth of foundation ,基础平面图foundation plan,地基勘探site exploration, site investigation ,基坑foundation pit,集水坑collecting sump,阶形基础stepped foundation,结合层binding course, bonding course,井点well point,井点排水well point unwatering,开挖excavation, cutting,勘测exploration and survey,勘测资料exploration data,沥青bitumen, asphalt, pitch,联合基础combined foundation,卵石cobble, pebble,埋置embedment,毛石基础rubble foundation,锚筋anchor bar,锚桩anchor pile,密实度compactness, density, denseness,摩擦桩friction pile, floating pile,粘土clay,粘质粉土clay silt,碾压roller compaction, rolling,排水drainage, dewatering,排水沟drainage ditch,排水孔weep hole, drain hole,排水设备dewatering equipment,普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement ,群桩grouped piles,容许沉降permissible settlement,容许承载力allowable bearing,软土soft soil,砂垫层sand bedding course, sand cushion ,砂土sandy soil, sands,砂质粉土sandy silt,设备基础equipment foundation,水泥搅拌桩cement injection,素土夯实rammed earth, packed soil,碎石桩stone columns,弹性地基elastic foundation,弹性地基梁beam on elastic foundation,填方fill, filling ,填土earth-fill, earth filling, filling,条形基础strip foundation,土方工程earthwork,挖方excavation work, excavation,箱形基础box foundation,压实compaction, compacting,压实系数compacting factor,验槽check of foundation subsoil,预制混凝土桩precast concrete pile,中砂medium sand,重力式档土墙gravity retaining wall,桩承台pile cap,钻孔桩bored pile,钻探exploration drilling, drilling,,最终沉降final settlement,,c.Reinforcement Concrete Structure 钢筋混凝土结构,板缝slab joint,板厚thickness of slab,板式楼梯cranked slab stairs,板跨度span of slab,薄壁结构thin-walled structure,薄腹梁thin wedded girder,保护层protective coating,臂式吊车boom crane, boom hoist,边梁edge beam, boundary beam,变截面variable cross-section,变形缝movement joint,变形钢筋deformed bar,初凝initial setting, pre-setting,次梁secondary beam,大型屋面板precast ribbed roof slab,单层厂房one-storied factory,单筋梁beam with single reinforcement,单跨single span,单向板one-way slab,垫块cushion block,垫梁template beam,吊车梁crane beam, crane girder,顶棚抹灰ceiling plastering。
暖通工程常用术语舒适性空调：使空调房间满足人们生活的要求,以人体的舒适要求来控制房间的空气参数。
工艺性空调：又称恒温恒湿空调,使室内空气温度、湿度、气流速度、洁净度等参数控制在一定范围内,以满足生产工艺的要求。
制冷量:空调器进行制冷运行时,单位时间内,低压侧制冷剂在蒸发器中吸收的热量.常用单位为W或KW。
制热量：空调器进行热泵制热运行时（热泵辅助电加热器应同时运行）单位时间内送入密闭空间、房间或区域内的热量。
性能系数：制冷(热)循环中产生的制冷(热)量与制冷(热)所耗电功率之比为性能系数.制冷时称为能效比,用EER表示:制热时称为性能系数,用COP表示制冷剂：制冷剂即制冷工质,是制冷系统中完成制冷循环的工作介质.制冷剂在蒸发器内吸取被冷却的对象的热量而蒸发,在冷凝器内将热量传递给周围空气或水而被冷凝成液休体.制冷机借助于制冷剂的状态变化,达到制冷的目的。
载冷剂：载冷剂是指在间接制冷系统中用以传送冷量的中间介质.载冷剂在蒸发器中被制冷剂冷却后,送到冷却设备冷却,吸收被冷却物体或环境的热量,再返回蒸发器被制冷剂重新冷却,如此不断循环,以达到连续制冷的目的。
风机盘管：集中央空调系统中常用的换热设备,由肋片管和风机等组成,载冷剂流经风机盘管(管内)时与管处空气换热,使空气降温.风机盘管属于空气冷却设备。
压缩式制冷机：是由制冷压缩机、冷凝器、膨胀阀和蒸发器等四个主要部件组成，并用管道连接，构成一个封闭的循环系统。
制冷压缩机的形式：根据工作原理的不同，可分为容积型和速度型压缩机两类。
水冷冷水机组:水冷冷水机组属于中央空调系统中的制冷机组部分,其载冷剂为水,称为冷水机组,而冷凝器的冷却为利用常温水的换热降温来实现,故称为水冷机组.与水冷机相对的称为风冷机组,风冷机组的冷凝器由与室处空气的强制通风换热达到冷却目的。
风冷式冷水机：是利用壳管蒸发器使水与冷媒进行热交换，冷媒系统在吸收水中的热负荷，使水降温产生冷水后﹐通过压缩机的作用使热量带到翅片式冷凝器，再由散热风扇散失到外界的空气中(风冷却)冷却塔：借助空气使水得到冷却的专用设备,一般安装在楼房的顶部.在制冷、电力、化工等许多行业中,.从冷凝器等设备中排出的热的冷却水,都是经过冷却塔冷却后循环使用的。
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 暖通英文缩写及专业词汇 暖通名词解释英文缩写 Absolute Filter，绝对过滤器 早期国外某公司为有隔板高效过滤器起的商品名，对应过滤效率99.97%（0.3mm DOP）。 AC fine (Air Cleaner Test Dust, fine)，AC细灰 美国规定用于过滤与除尘设备性能试验的标准粉尘，除中国和日本之外各国通用。该粉尘取自美国亚利桑那荒漠地区，俗称Arizona Road Dust。 在AC细灰中掺入规定量的短纤维和碳黑，就成了过滤器试验常用的ASHRAE标准粉尘。 国际标准化组织ISO规定用AC细灰测量汽车滤清器的过滤效果。
Aerosol，气溶胶 固体或液体颗粒物与气体形成的一种相对稳定的悬浮体系。 国际上，搞过滤理论的人多数参与气溶胶学会的活动，但搞过滤应用的人更喜欢在暖通空调行业扎堆儿。
VOCs（Volatile Organic Compounds），挥发性有机化合物 空调行业流行语，指空气中的分子污染物。 搞集成电路的人们管分子污染物叫AMC。
Ventilation Filter 泛指一般通风用过滤器，以区别洁净室用高效过滤器。有时也称Ashrae Filter。
Van de Waals Force，范德瓦尔斯力 分子与分子，分子团与分子团表面间的一种引力包括取向力、诱导力、色散力。粉尘粘在过滤介质上，主要靠的是范德瓦尔斯力。活性炭过滤器吸附化学污染物时，靠的也是范德瓦尔斯力。 范德瓦尔斯有时被译为“范德华”。
ULPA (Ultra Low Penetration Air) Filter 对0.1～0.2mm粒子过滤效率≥99.999%的过滤器（美国）。 对MPPS效率≥99.9995%的过滤器（欧洲）。 对0.12mm粒子过滤效率≥99.999%的过滤器（美国早期）。 ULPA的汉语译名为“超高效过滤器”、“甚高效过滤器”。
Synthetic Media 化学纤维滤材，有些地区和行业称其为合成纤维。
Sick Building Syndrome，建筑致病症状 十多年前暖通界热门题目。室内空气差劲经常被认为是致病元凶。
Resistance 过滤器阻力。有时也称Pressure Drop，Differential Pressure，DP。
Pulse-jet Filter，自洁式过滤器 带有压缩空气脉冲反吹清灰装置的过滤器和除尘器。 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. PTFE 聚四氟乙烯 在过滤行业，PTFE滤材指用驻极体聚四氟乙烯纤维制成的高效过滤材料。PTFE滤材是是一种新兴过滤材料，它没有微量挥发物，强度好，目前的缺点是价格高。
Pre-filter，预过滤器 对下一级过滤器起保护作用的过滤器。预过滤器可以有各种形式和效率规格。 由于中央空调系统中的初级过滤器往往效率较低，“预过滤器”常与粗过滤器混淆。
PP (Polypropylene)，聚丙烯，丙纶 在过滤行业，常指带静电（驻极体）的超细聚丙烯纤维过滤材料。
PE（Polyester），聚酯 在过滤行业，指聚酯类化学纤维，例如涤纶纤维。
Particle Efficiency，计数效率 用粒子计数器测量的过滤器效率，见“一般通风用过滤器试验方法”。
AFI (Air Filter Institute)，美国空气过滤研究所 过滤效率的试验方法计重法和比色法首先由AFI使用，有人称AFI效率。若见到“AFI效率”，你要自己判别是计重效率（Arrestance）还是比色效率（Dust-spot）。
AHU (Air Handling Unit)，中央空调器 中央空调是最经常见到空气过滤器的地方。
Air Filter，空气过滤器 用在中央空调和洁净室时，称为空气过滤器；用在活塞发动机和小型空压机上，它叫空气滤清器。
AMC（Airborne Molecular Contaminant），气载分子污染物 半导体制造业对分子污染物的称呼。
Arrestance，计重效率 对低效率过滤器采用计重法得出的效率，见“一般通风用过滤器试验方法”。
ASHRAE Efficiency 用美国采暖、制冷与空调工程师协会标准ASHRAE 52.1规定方法测出的效率。一般指的是比色法（dust-spot）效率，有时也称NBS效率、AFI效率。
β值 描述液体过滤材料和液体过滤器过滤效果的一个常用参数。β值也称过滤比。b值是透过率的倒数，与过滤效率的关系为：过滤效率 = 1 – 1/β β5 = 200，表示粒径为5mm的颗粒，200个中有一个透过。
Cellulose Media，木浆滤纸 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 以木质纤维（木浆）为主要原料的过滤纸。木浆滤纸是制作滤清器的最常见过滤材料。“木浆滤纸”让人觉得太普通，因此经常有些令人莫名其妙的替代词。
Chemical Filter，化学过滤器 在空调领域，化学过滤器一般指的就是活性炭过滤器。
CNC（Condensation Nucleus Counter） 凝结核计数器 以微小粉尘为核，凝结了其它物质，使颗粒增大，仪器就可以检测到它。在过滤器的试验中CNC可用于高效过滤器的扫描试验、滤材的检测。
Deep-Pleat 对传统有隔板过滤器的习惯称呼。
DOP 邻苯二甲酸二辛酯 DOP为塑料工业一种常用增塑剂，也是一种常见清洗剂。 用0.3mm的DOP液滴做粒子，测量高效过滤器得出的过滤效率称为“DOP效率”。见“高效过滤器试验方法”。
Dust-Spot，比色法 多年来国际流行的，对一般通风用过滤器的测试方法。见“一般通风用过滤器试验方法”。
FFU (Fan Filter Unit) 自带风机的高效过滤单元。当代集成电路生产中高洁净度厂房流行过滤装置。 尚未见到大家都满意的译名。“有源过滤单元”，“风机过滤单元”，你觉得这些词儿如何？
Fiberglass，玻璃纤维 常见过滤材料。
G，F，H，U 欧洲对过滤器的分类代号，用的是德语字头。G代表Grob，F代表Fein，H为HEPA，U为ULPA。
GMP (Good Manufacture Practice)，药品生产质量管理规范 GMP是制药厂必须执行的强制性标准。
HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air) Filter，高效过滤器 对0.3mm尘埃粒子过滤效率≥99.97%，并且经过规定方法检验合格的过滤器。 家用电器中的HEPA是一般指用HEPA滤纸制作的过滤器。
HEPA Diffuser，高效过滤风口 装有高效过滤器的非均匀流洁净室送风装置。
HEPA Panel 洁净室用无隔板高效过滤器的习惯叫法。 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. IAQ (Indoor Air Quality)，室内空气品质 暖通业当今时髦话题，过滤器商家炒作热点。
MPPS (Most Penetratiable Particulate Size)，最易穿透粒径 测量过滤器对最难过滤颗粒物过滤效率的一种扫描测试方法。暂译“最易穿透粒径法”。对于洁净室末端HEPA与ULPA过滤器，该方法已经成为主要测试方法。见“高效过滤器试验方法”。
Mini-Pleat 无隔板过滤器的习惯称呼。有时也称为Close-pleated。
NBS (National Bureau of Standard)，美国国家标准局 早期的美国国家标准局曾将AFI的计重法和比色法定为国家标准。所以，对应这两种方法的过滤效率也称NBS效率。 ahu air hundling unit 空调箱 air conditioning load空调负荷 air distribution气流组织 air handling unit 空气处理单元 air shower 风淋室 air wide pre.drop空气侧压降 aluninum accessaries in clean room 洁净室安装铝材 as-completed drawing 修改竣工图 blass stop valve 铜闸阀 canvas connecting termingal 帆布接头 centigrade scale 摄氏温度 chiller accessaries 水冷柜机排水及配料 chiller asembly 水冷柜机安装工费 chiller unit 水冷柜机基础 clean bench 净化工作台 clean class 洁净度 clean room 洁净室 无尘室 correction factor修正系数 dcc dry coll units 干盘管 district cooling 区域供冷 direct return system异程式系统 displacement ventilation置换通风 drawn No.图号 elevation立面图 entering air temp进风温度 entering water temp进水温度 fahrenheit scale 华氏温度 fan coil unit 风机盘管 ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组 final 施工图 flow velocity 流速
