第一单元
get by 过得去frustration 挫折；令人失望suburban 郊区的
suburb 郊区contentment 满足
Self-reliant 依靠自己的；独立的
Just about 几乎
make it 成功
canoe 独木木舟
sunset 日落(n)
sunrise 日出(n)
hawk 鹰
cornfield 玉米田
haul (用马车，卡车)搬运firewood 木柴
sled 雪橇
retile 重新用瓦盖
Long-overdue拖了很久的overdue 早该有的；早该发生的
improvement 改进supplement 补充；增加indoor 室内的
spray 喷；洒
orchard 果园
barn 谷仓
typewriter 打字机freelance 自由撰稿人pursue 努力去获得，追求household 家庭的；普通的；家庭
oversee 看管；监督beehive 蜂窝，蜂箱
organ 风琴；器官
stack 一堆
wicked 邪恶的；坏的blast 吹起，劲吹；炸掉overflow 溢出；泛滥swamp 淹没；压倒freezer 冰柜
cherry 樱桃
raspberry 树莓，覆盆子asparagus 芦笋
bean 豆；豆形果实
canned-goods 罐装品
plum 李子；梅子
jelly 果子冻
squash 南瓜属植物
pumpkin 南瓜
get through 通过，度过
gallon 加仑
at that point 就在那时
decidedly 肯定地；无疑地
employer 雇佣者；雇主
blessing 祝福
bless 为……祝福
on balance 总的来说
den 兽穴
illustrate 举例说明
hitch 用挽具套住
dogsled 狗拉雪橇
monster 怪物；妖怪
digest 文摘；摘要
boundary 边界；分界线
wilderness 荒野；荒地
generate 形成；产生
dental 牙的；和牙有关的
insurance 保险；保险费
policy 保险单；保险契约
pick up 付（帐）
minor 较少的；较小的
premium 保险费；奖金；
奖品
aside from 除了
cut back 减少；削减
appreciably 能够感到地，
可观的
lower 降低；减少
dine out 外出吃饭
patronize 光顾；惠顾
opera 歌剧
ballet 芭蕾舞
extravagant奢侈的；浪费
的
combine （使）结合；（使）
联合
suspect 怀疑；相信
solitude 孤独，独居
budget 预算
involve 使参加；使陷入；
包含，牵涉
requirement要求，必要条
件
scale 规模
on a small /large scale
小规模地
resist 抵制
temptation 诱惑（n)
device 设备，装置
machinery 机器，机械
horsepower 马力
rotary 旋转的
cultivator 耕耘机
rotary cultivator 旋转式
耕耘机
profit (n得益；收益，利润
&v获利，得益；有益于)
invest 投资
primarily 主要地；起初
economic 经济学的；经济
（方面）的
old-fashioned 过时的，老式
的；守旧的
when it comes to..至于。。
第二单元
Canadian 加拿大人
alongside 在旁边；沿着边
slender 苗条的；细长的
settlement 新拓居地；
confident 有信心的；确信
的
give up 放弃
creator 造物主，上帝
devotion 深爱的，挚爱
cabin 小棚屋，小木屋
ironically 具有讽刺意味的
是
symbolize 象征，标志
racial 种族的
sellout 背叛者；出卖者unwilling 不愿意的；勉强的
stand up (for) 支持historic 有历史意义的site 地方，位置，遗址slavery 受奴役的状态；奴隶制
mission 特殊使命，任务courageous 勇敢的，无畏的forge （靠艰苦工作）建立forge a signature 伪造签名underground 秘密的；地下的
web 网状物；网状组织liberate 解放
authorize 批准，委托
civil-rights 民权的
civil 公民的
exploit 功绩，业绩unsung 未赞颂过的
intent 坚决的
be intent on(sth./doing sth) 热衷于，坚决要做
peer 仔细看，费力的看，凝视
urgent 紧迫的；急迫的pistol 手枪
foundry 铸造车间，铸造厂someday 将来某一天；总有一天
on the side 作为兼职；秘密地
decade 十年
capture 抓捕；捕获
chilly 冷的，寒飕飕的fugitive 逃亡者watchman 看守人；警卫员spot 看出；辨认；发现helplessly 无能为力地pursuer 追赶者；追捕者close in (on/around) 接近；包围
hurriedly 仓促地wagon 四轮运货马车
leg 一段行程
motivate 使产生动机，激起
religious 宗教的
conviction 坚定的看法或
信仰
Quaker 公谊会教徒
Bible 《圣经》
clothe 供给...衣服；给…穿
衣服
naked 裸体的，赤条条的
refuge 避难所；庇护（所）
converge 会合；集中
terminal 终点，终端机
threat 恐吓；威胁
magistrate 地方行政长官；
执法官
impose 把……强加于
jail 监狱
imprison (vt) 关押；监禁
log 观察记录
stripe 鞭打；抽打
as for 至于
cake 覆盖
powder 粉；粉末
bonnet 女帽
veil 面纱；面罩
transport 运输
runaway 逃跑的（人）、
disguise 伪装，假扮
funeral 葬礼；丧失
procession 行列；队伍
abolish 废除
virgin 未开发的
harshly 严厉地，苛刻的
make the best of 尽量利
用，充分利用
diligently 勤奋地
compel 强迫，强求
plantation 种植园
salvation 拯救；解救
at risk 有危险；冒风险
in the eyes of 在（某人）看
来
pass for 被当作；被看作
colonel 上校
bid 投标；出价；表示；吩
咐
shelter避难所；庇护（所）
第三单元
latch 门闩
on the latch 门关着但没有
上锁
universal 全体的；共同的；
普遍的
close up （尤指暂时）关闭
rural 农村的；有乡村特点
的
suburb 郊区
vulnerable 易受攻击的；无
防御的
well-patroled 巡查严密的
urban 城市的，都市的
patrol 巡逻；巡查
statistics 统计；统计资料
dramatically (vd)显著地；
戏剧性地
allegedly (vd)据称
allege 宣称，声称
tranquil 宁静的；平静的
era 纪元；年代；时代
dead-bolt 防盗门
electronic 电子的
system 系统；体系，体制；
制度
hook up to 连接到
patio 露台，平台
elegantly 优雅地，高雅地
build in 使成为建筑物的
一部分
pry 撬开，撬动
paste 用浆糊粘贴；n.浆糊
premise (n)房屋，假设，前
提
surveillance (n)监视
feature 给……以显著地
位，突出；由……主演
chart 图表；示意图padlock 挂锁；扣锁atmosphere 气氛；大气psychic 精神的；心灵的；心理的
transformation(n)改变，转变put up 建造，设置barrier (n)障碍
barricade (vt)在……设置路障
medium 中等的；平均的wander 漫游，闲逛，徘徊threaten 威胁；恐吓；outsider 外人；局外人
X-ray X射线的
terrorist 恐怖分子
terror (n)恐怖；恐怖的事hold/keep sb. at bay 不让……逼近
frisker 搜身器
without/with not so much as 甚至连……都没……sideways 斜着（的），斜向一边（的）
stand for 代表
be bathed in 沉浸于analyze 分析；解析；研究with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地
error 错误
client 委托人；顾客insecure 不安全的，不可靠的
secure 安全的，可靠的civilize 开化，使文明reflection 有损声誉的事，思考；反映
puzzling 令人困惑的housewife 家庭主妇
rape 强奸
whistle 哨子
self-protection 自我保护outsmart (vt)比……精明；智胜outsmart oneself 聪明反被
聪明误
evil (n)邪恶
legacy (n)遗产
look back on 回顾
sophisticated 复杂的；精致
的；久经世故的
第四单元
in a row 连续地
doze off 打瞌睡，打盹儿
briskly 轻快地
patent 专利
frail 虚弱的
approve 赞成；同意；批准
strain 使紧张；拉紧，绷紧
mess 脏乱状态
revolutionize 彻底改变
atom 原子
molecule 分子
photon 光子
foundation 基础；基本原理
quantum 量子
relativity 相对论
fabric 织物，织品
outburst （感情等的）爆发
seclude 使隔离
outbreak （疾病等的）爆
发
plague 瘟疫
gravitation 引力
historian 历史学家
anniversary 周年纪念日
bushy-haired 头发浓密的
superthinker 超级思想家
physicist 物理学家
unravel 解决，阐明
remarkable 值得注意的；
非凡的
author 著书，写作
irreverent 不尊敬的
come to/reach a conclusion
得出结论
zinc 锌
electron 电子
loose 松的；不受束缚的；
自由的
spread-out 展开的；散开的
particulate 粒子，微粒
blackbody 黑体
radiation 辐射
particle 粒子，质点
unify 使成一体；使结合
magnetism 磁性；磁力
optics 光学
beyond （any）doubt 毫无
疑问
electromagnetic 电磁体的
not give/care a fig（for
sb./sth.）对.....毫不在乎
presence 出席，到场
undermine 暗中破坏；逐渐
损害
(never)get anywhere/get
nowhere 一事无成
flaw 缺陷
beholden 受惠的；铭感的
thesis 论文
advisor 顾问；指导教师
roam 漫游
accordingly 因此；从而；
相应的
bizarre 稀奇古怪的
duality 两重性；二元性
baffle 使困惑，难住
disdain 轻视；蔑视
caution 小心，谨慎
intuitive 直觉的
believe in 认为（某事）是
正确的或合适的；对.....有信
心
intuition 直觉
inspiration 灵感
dynamo 发电机
arc 弧光
bulb 灯泡
high-tech 高科技的
at the turn of the century
在世纪初
silicon 硅
couch 长沙发
impressive 给人以深刻印象
concentration 集中；专心precariously 不稳的；易倒塌的
inkwell 墨水池
backrest 靠背
engross 使全神贯注stimulate 使兴奋；刺激outlandishly 奇特的passionately 热情的assessment 评价
reality 现实
grotesque 荒唐的
credit 把....归于imagination 想象力orthodox 正统的；传统的mightily 强有力的
gravity 重力，引力brainpower 智力，智能crinkly 起皱的；波状的
if anything 要说有什么区别的话；甚至正相反
trifle 少量；少许
a trifle 有点儿，稍微
第五单元coastguardsman 海岸警卫队队员
under way 航行中；工作中，进行中
carton 硬纸盒，纸板箱bomb 炸弹
pad 用软的材料衬垫
rack 炮弹架；架
ashore 在岸上
traditional 传统的
turkey 火鸡
put away 放好，把....收起sundown 日落时分afterdeck 后甲板draught 气流
get to sth./doing sth. 开始
认真思考（或做）
cob 玉米穗轴
and the rest 等等
quest 寻求，追求
in quest of 寻求，探求
reverse 反转；交换...的位
置
verbal 口头的；动词的，跟
动词有关的；文字的
turn over 考虑；思考
brighten 变亮，变得更亮
repay 偿还，报答
take....for granted 认为....
是理所当然
sincere 诚挚的
lastingly 长久地
gratitude 感激，谢意
statement 陈述；声明
heartfelt 衷心的；由衷的
appreciation 感谢；欣赏
agricultural 农业的；农艺的
mechanical 机械的；机械学
的
at sea 在海上航行
specific 明确的；具体的
behalf 利益，好处
on sb.'s behalf/on the
behalf of sb. 为了(某人）的
利益；代表(某人）
instance 实例，例子
uppermost 最高的，突出的
impress 使重视
boyhood 少年时代
quiz 测验
diminish 变小；减少
expose 使暴露，使接触
be exposed to 暴露于；
与……接触
immerse 使浸没；使沉迷
be immersed in 沉浸在；沉
迷于
awareness 察觉
marvelous 不可思议的；美
妙的
prayer 祈祷，祷告
assemble 集合；装配
in part 在某种程度上；部
分地
considerate 体贴的；考虑
周到的
sprinkle 洒；将...洒在...上
stardust 梦幻
sack 麻袋；大袋
unload 将货物卸下
cargo 货物
reload 再装
recede 退去；变得模糊
rendezvous 会合；约会，会
面
accord 使符合；给予
topmost 最高的，顶端的
loudspeaker 喇叭，扩音器
rasp 发出；锉，刮
hundred-odd 一百多个
odd 稍多于；单数的；奇怪
的
shipmate 同船水手
deck 甲板
cluster 群；簇，丛
seaman 海员，水手，水兵
bulge 鼓胀
fistful 一把
bark 吠叫
successive 连续的；接连不
断的
in turn 挨个地；
amid 在…当中，在…之间
humble 使谦卑
sake 目的；理由；利益
for Pete’s,God’s,ect.sake 看
在上帝份上；天哪，哎呀
sentimental 情感的；情绪化
的，感伤的
undergo 经过；经历
swift 迅疾的，即时的
reassurance 放心；确信
第一单元 get by 过得去frustration 挫折；令人失望 suburban 郊区的suburb 郊区contentment 满足honey 蜂蜜 make it 成功 canoe 独木木舟sunset 日落(n) sunrise 日出(n) hawk 鹰 cornfield 玉米田haul (用马车，卡车)搬运 firewood 木柴 sled 雪橇 retile 重新用瓦盖longoverdue overdue 早该有的；早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充；增加indoor 室内的 spray 喷；洒 orchard 果园 barn 谷仓 chick 小鸡typewriter 打字机freelance 自由撰稿人pursue 努力去获得，追求 household 家庭的；普通的；家庭 oversee 看管beehive 蜂窝 organ 风琴；器官stack 一堆 wicked 邪恶的；坏的overflow 溢出；泛滥swamp 淹没；压倒freezer 冰柜cherry 樱桃 raspberry 悬钩子；树 莓 asparagus 芦笋 bean 豆；豆形果实 canned-goods 罐装品 cupboard 食橱；碗橱 plum 李子；梅子 jelly 果子冻 squash 南瓜属植物 pumpkin 南瓜 gallon 加仑 at that point 就在那 时 decidedly 肯定地；无 疑地 blessing 祝福 bless 为……祝福 on balance 总的来说 den 兽穴 illustrate 举例说明 hitch 用-具套住 dogsled 狗拉雪橇 monster 怪物；妖怪 digest 文摘；摘要 boundary 边界；分界 线 widerness 荒野；荒地 generate 形成；产生 dental 牙的；和牙有关 的 insurance 保险；保险 费 policy 保险单；保险契 约 pick up 付（帐） minor 较少的；较小的 premium 保险费；奖 金；奖品 aside from 除了 cut back 减少；削减 appreciably 能够感到 地，可观的 lower 降低；减少 dine out 外出吃饭 patronize 光顾；惠顾 ballet 芭蕾舞 extravagant 奢侈的； 浪费的 suspect 怀疑 solitude 孤独 budget 预算 requirement 要求， 必要条件 scale 规模 on a small /large scale 小规模地 resist 抵制 temptation 诱惑（n) device 设备，装置 machinery 机器，机械 horsepower 马力 rotary 旋转的 cultivator 耕耘机 rotary cultivator 旋 转式耕耘机 profit 利润(n&&v) invest 投资 primarily 主要地；起 初 第二单元 slender 苗条的；细长的 settlement 新拓居地； confident 有信心的；确 信的 give up 放弃 creator 造物主，上帝 devotion 深爱的，挚爱 cabin 小棚屋 ironically 具有讽刺意 味的是 symbolize 象征，标志 racial 种族的 sellout 背叛者；背叛 unwilling 不愿意的； 勉强的 stand up (for) 支持
懦夫总有疯狂的一天。 Unit One Changes in the Way We Live Text A Content Questions ( P10 ) Write and live on a farm. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March. When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance. He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian”magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster”for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive
大学英语综合教程1词汇表 ○1○1○1○1○1○1 New Words and Expressions off and on from time to time; sometimes 断断续续地；有时possibility n. 可能（性） take hold become established 生根，确立 bore vt. make (sb.) become tired and lose interest 使（人）厌烦associate vt. join or connect together; bring in the mind 使联系起来；使联想 assignment n. a piece of work that is given to a particular person（分配的）工作，任务，作业 turn out produce 编写；生产，制造 agony▲ n. very great pain or suffering of mind or body （身心的）极度痛苦 assign vt. give as a share or duty 分配，分派 anticipate vt. expect 预期，期望 tedious a. boring and lasting for a long time 乏味的；冗长的reputation n. 名声；名誉 inability n. lack of power, skill or ability 无能，无力 inspire vt. fill (sb.) with confidence, eagerness, etc. 激励，鼓舞formal a. (too) serious and careful in manner and behavior; based on correct or accepted rules 刻板的，拘谨的；正式的，正规的 rigid a. (often disapproving) fixed in behavior, views or methods; strict 一成不变的；严格的 hopelessly ad. very much; without hope 十分，极度；绝望地excessively ad. 过分地 out of date old-fashioned 过时的 prim a. (usu. disapproving) (of a person) too formal or correct in behavior and showing a dislike of anything rude; neat 古板的，拘谨的；循规蹈矩的；整洁的 primly ad. severe a. completely plain; causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, etc. 朴素的；严重的，剧烈的 necktie n. tie 领带 jaw n. 颌，颚 comic▲ a. 滑稽的；喜剧的 n. 连环漫画（册） antique n. 古物，古玩 tackle vt. try to deal with 处理，应付 essay n. 散文，小品文；论说文 distribute vt. divide and give out among people, places, etc. 分发，分配，分送 finally ad. at last 最终，终于 face up to be brave enough to accept or deal with 勇敢地接受或对付scan v. look through quickly 浏览，粗略地看 spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条 title n. a name given to a book, film, etc. 标题，题目 vt. give a name to 给…加标题，加题目于 extraordinary a. very unusual or strange 不同寻常的；奇特的 sequence n. 一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序 image n. a picture formed in the mind 形象；印象；（图）像 adult n. a fully grown person or animal 成年人；成年动物 humor n. 心情；幽默，诙谐 recall vt. bring back to the mind; remember 回想起，回忆起 argument n. 论据，论点；争论 1
综合教程第三册 Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live 1. get by:be good enough but not very good; manage to live or do things in a satisfactory way过得去，尚可 It is a little bit difficult for the old couple to get by on such a small pension. 2. just about: almost 几乎 It’s just about the worst mistake anyone could make. 3. haul: vt.transport, as with a truck, cart, etc.（用卡车、马车等）搬运 The rescue team hauled medical supplies and food to the flooded villages. 救援队把药品和食物运到被淹的村庄。Rescue workers hauled passengers out of the crashed train. 3. improvement：n. the act or an instance of improving or being improved.改进，改善The improvement in the job market in the past few years has been remarkable. 4. supplement. n. sth. add to sth. in order to improve it (followed by with) 补充，增补 Peter does occasional freelance work to supplement his income. 医生建议在我们的饮食中增加维他命E 和A. The doctor suggested supplementing my diet with vitamins E and A. 5.indoor a.situated or used inside a building室内的 Tobacco smoke is considered as an indoor pollutant. 6. pursue: vt. Strive to gain or accomplish 努力去获得（或完成）；追求; 追逐；追踪 People earn a living during the day and pursue vocational and intellectual interests in their spare time. The police are pursuing an escaped prisoner. 7. wicked:evil or bad邪恶的，坏的 We are all born good, but can be taught to be wicked. 8.get through:come successfully to the end通过，度过 She got through the entrance examination and was accepted by the college. 9. at that point: at that very moment; right then就在那时 The train was now only a couple of yards from the kids on the track. At that point, Anthony threw himself forward and pulled them clear. 10. on balance: with all things considered 总的来说 I think, on balance, I prefer the new operating system. 我想，总的来说我更喜欢新的操作系统。 11. illustrate: vt.provide with visual features; clarify by use of examples, etc. 加插图于；举例说明 Let me use another example to illustrate this difficult point. 12.digest: 1) n. a short account of written materials or data文摘，摘要 Reader’s Digest is a popular magazine in the US. 2) v: change sth. into a form that the body can use;think about sth. carefully and understand it消化；融会贯通 Mary can’t digest fat.玛丽吃肥肉不消化。 It often takes long time to digest new ideas.吸收新思想往往需要很长时间。 13.generate: vt.bring into existence; produce 形成，产生 When coal burns, it generates heat.煤燃烧时，产生热量。 14.insurance:n.guarantee of compensation for loss, damage, sickness, death, etc. in return for regular payment 保险；保险费 Does your insurance cover damage by flooding? Our firm carries fire insurance. 15. minor: a. lesser or smaller in amount or importance, etc.较少的，较小的，次要的 They only encountered minor problems in their first space flight. 16. premium:n. a sum of money paid regularly to an insurance company to protect sb. against some risk of loss or damage 保险费；奖金，奖品 He is complaining that car insurance premiums have increased too much this year. 他抱怨说，今年汽车保险费增加得太多。
大学英语综合教程3第三版答案
大学英语综合教程3第三版答案 【篇一：新标准大学英语综合教程3答案(全版)】 >unit1 active reading(1) 4. b c c d c a 5.productive attendance resistance ambitious acceptance script impressive 6.attendance ambitious productive impressive resistance script acceptance 7.mortgage deck surf coastal;defy lengthy 8.b a b b b a b b active reading(2) 4.triple cemetery rear biography cram budding finite elapse 5.elapsed;cemetery rear;crammed triple budding;biography finite 6.a b a a b b a a 7.a b b a a b b b a language in use 6.(1)我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。以前每天下午5点以后，图书馆就空无
一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。 （2）明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。明天甚至压根儿就不存在。你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了，同样的规则又可以全部套用。明天只是现在的另一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远都是空地。你的时间会流逝（时间就在我们说话的当下滴答滴答地走着，每分钟顺时针走60秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它就会走得更快些），而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，唯独留下遗憾，留下一面后视镜，上面写满了“本可以做”“本应该做”“本来会做”的事情。 7.(1)students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university .some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future , because future is full of uncertainties. （2）after a very careful check-up ,the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease .although he knew that his life was ticking away ,instead of complaining about the fate ,the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days ,and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated ,and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule. unit2 active reading 5.definite perpetual whirl blaze giggle prompt tumble 6.prompted definite whirl perpetual blazing giggling tumbled 7.blinked barren tag torture resemblance napkin
Unit 1 霾，烟雾haze 大麻marijuana （被视为某个经济实体的）国家economy (大学的)校园campus （美国）州长governor 持不同政见的；持不同政见者dissident 主张变革的人liberal 冲突；激烈的争吵clash (国家的)统治集团，当权派；建立，确立establishment 强烈的情感passion 感情强烈的；激昂的passionate （强烈的）抗议；异议protest 结盟；联盟alliance 发动；发起（军事袭击、公众调查等）launch 激进主义，行动主义resignation 成为…的特征characterize 首要的，最重要的prime 职业，工作employment 胜算，成功可能性；（尤指好事发生）可能性prospect （值得关注的）问题；议题issue 机会opportunity 费解的；无名的，默默无闻的obscure 无上幸福的bliss 性别gender 殖民主义colonialism 词义；定义definition 工业的，产业的industrial 颠覆；使下台overthrow （统治或法律）残酷的，严苛的repressive 造反；反抗rebel 反复得喊，反复的唱chant 毁灭，摧毁destruction 请愿书petition 手镯，臂镯bracelet 哲学philosophy 自信的表现或做某事；断言，宣称assert 怀旧的，念旧的nostalgic (情感的)共鸣，反响resonance 时代，纪元era 巨大的，重大的profound 权利，控制，支配；抓牢，紧握grip
。全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词 第一单元 get by 过得去 frustration 挫折；令人失望suburban 郊区的 suburb 郊区 contentment 满足 honey 蜂蜜 make it 成功 canoe 独木木舟 sunset 日落(n) sunrise 日出(n) hawk 鹰 cornfield 玉米田 haul (用马车，卡车)搬运firewood 木柴 sled 雪橇 retile 重新用瓦盖longoverdue overdue 早该有的；早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充；增加 indoor 室内的 spray 喷；洒 orchard 果园 barn 谷仓 chick 小鸡 typewriter 打字机 freelance 自由撰稿人 pursue 努力去获得，追求household 家庭的；普通的；家庭oversee 看管 beehive 蜂窝 organ 风琴；器官 stack 一堆 wicked 邪恶的；坏的overflow 溢出；泛滥 swamp 淹没；压倒 freezer 冰柜 cherry 樱桃
。 raspberry 悬钩子；树莓asparagus 芦笋 bean 豆；豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品cupboard 食橱；碗橱plum 李子；梅子 jelly 果子冻 squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜 gallon 加仑 at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地；无疑地blessing 祝福 bless 为……祝福 on balance 总的来说den 兽穴 illustrate 举例说明 hitch 用-具套住 dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物；妖怪digest 文摘；摘要boundary 边界；分界线widerness 荒野；荒地generate 形成；产生 dental 牙的；和牙有关的insurance 保险；保险费 policy 保险单；保险契约 pick up 付（帐） minor 较少的；较小的premium 保险费；奖金；奖品aside from 除了 cut back 减少；削减appreciably 能够感到地，可观的lower 降低；减少 dine out 外出吃饭 patronize 光顾；惠顾 ballet 芭蕾舞 extravagant 奢侈的；浪费的suspect 怀疑 solitude 孤独 budget 预算 requirement 要求，必要条件scale 规模 on a small /large scale 小规模地
大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit1 Passage A Care for Our Mother Earth Read and think 3 1~5 BBCAD Read and complete 6 1.strategies 2.specific 3.consumers 4.released 5.trapped 6.consequence 7.was isolated 8.priority 9.convenience 10.elements Read and complete 7 1.transform 2.all the way 3.sit back 4.resulting from 5.share…with 6. Read and translate 8 1.How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet? 2.Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistakes again. 3.As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated. 4.Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap. 5.The time for talking has passed, we must take a positive action to protect our environment. Passage B Frog Story Read and think 12 1~5 DACAB
全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词表 Unit 1 text A Alliance Campaign Conquest Crucial Decisive Declaration Desperate Efficient Engage Equip Heroic Instruct Invasion Launch Limp Minus Occupation Offensive Raw Reckon Region Render Resistance Siege Stroke(n.) Toll Underestimate Weaken At the cost of Be faced with Be/get bogged down Bide one’s time Bring to a halt Catch sb off guard Drag on Engage/be engaged in (doing) sth.In the case of Press on/ahead Reckon with Stand/get/be in the way Take a gamble Take its/a toll Thanks to Turn the tide (against) Text B Aboard Ambitious Boast Cancel Concern Contest Objective Obstacle Responsible Secure Stiff Withstand Call off Due to Hold out In case On the eve of Pay off Pin down Prior to Unit 2 text A Alert Apart Application Approximately Automate Bunch(v.) Calculate Computerize Correlate Decrease Detect Eliminate Expansion Frequency Harzard Incorporate Lane Lucrative Magnetic Monotonous Mount Orbit Prototype Remote Satellite Signal Steer Vapor Vibrate Be poised to (do) Get/be stuck in In the air Send out Start up Take control of Turn (sth.) into a reality Text B Accommodate Address(v.) Affordable
Teaching Planning College English Integrated Course Book Three Unit Two The Freedom Givers Zhong wen 1.Background Information Teacher: zhong wen Students: 56 sophomores Content of the textbook: unit-2 text A the Freedom Givers Textbook: foreign language teaching and research press Time duration：10 minutes 2.Textbook Analysis The author tells three stories about the Underground Railroad and early Black civil rights movement. The three stories are chosen because they are representative of all participants in this movement: John Parke r is a freed slave who later turned into a courageous “conductor”; Levi Coffin is a brave white “conductor”; Josiah Henson is a slave who struggled his way to freedom with the help of the Underground Railroad. We learn about the name of Josiah Henson at the beginning of the text, yet his full story is not told until the last part. In this way the author achieves coherence of text. 3.Students Analysis The class is made up of 56 students, with 30 girls and 26 boys ,who have a good knowledge of Basic English, but know very little about the American culture behind the language. So in this introduction part, It is necessary to introduce some background information to the students before reading 4.Teaching Objectives Students will be able to: 1.understand the main idea(early civil-rights struggles in the US, esp. the underground Railroad) 2.grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text, 3.conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit 4.Appreciate the various techniques employed by the writer (comparison and contrast, topic sentence followed by detail sentences, use of transitional devices,etc.); 5.Teaching Procedures: Greetings Step 1 Lead-in T: Today we are going to talk about the ethic heroes in American history, before the class, I’d like to introduce the slavery to all of you. T: Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States, during his term of office; he led the civil war and abolished the slavery. T: In the battle against slavery, not only did the president try his best to abolish this system, but also the people, especially the black people living in the South America try hard to fight for their own feat. Today, we will introduce some freedom givers in the American history. Before
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词 第一单元 get by be good enough but not verygood 过得去 frustration the state or an instance of being frustrated挫折；令人失望 contentment满足 haul transport ,as with a truck,cart (用马车，卡车)搬运 improvement the act or an instance of improving or bing improved 改进 supplement补充；增加 pursue strive to gainor accomplish努力去获得，追求 wicked evil or bad邪恶的；坏的 at that point an that very moment;right then就在那时 on balance with all thing considered总的来说 illustrate provide with visual features;larify by use of examples举例说明 digest a short account of written materials or data文摘；摘要 boundary indicates or fixs a limit or extent 边界；分界线 generate bring into existence,produce形成；产生 insurance保险；保险费 minor lesser or smaller in amount or improtance较少的；较小的 aside from except for,in addition to 除了 suspect belive to the true,likely or probable;怀疑 budget预算 requirement要求，必要条件 scale relative level or degree规模 on a small /large scale小规模地 resist keep from giving in to or enjoying抵制 profit an advantageous gain or return 利润(n&&v) invest commit in order to gain a financial return投资 whip up make quickly快速做成 miss out on sth 未得到某物，在某事上不成功，失去（得益或享乐的）机会 get through come successfully to the end度过 workforce worker considered as a boy劳动力 dizzy make dizzy or confused使选晕（迷惑） array an impressively large number一系列，大量 commute 每天乘车往返两地 mushroom grow or expand rapidly迅速增长 economic 经济学的；经济方面的 make sense have an understandable meaning；be sensible 有意义的 get along survive ,manage过得去 just about almost几乎 invole cause to part in;include by necessity
全新版大学英语综合教程3 Unit One Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1) On balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary 9) involved 10) economic 11) blasting 12) just about 2. 1) cut back/down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5) face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up 3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy. 2) often generate misleading thoughts. 3) attach great importance to combing theory with practice in our work. 4) be suspected of doing everything for money. 5) before he gets through life. 4. 1) their indoor a profit to invest in
2) device the improvement on a global scale 3) stacked temptation never dined out Ⅱ 1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home family 4) household 2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect Ⅲ 1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ1. 1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements 5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking 2. 1) replaced 2) consider 3) quilt 4) world 5) tough 6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal