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2011高考总复习英语单选专项练习及详解

2011高考总复习英语单选专项练习及详解
2011高考总复习英语单选专项练习及详解

2011届第一轮高考英语复习试题库(单项选择题)

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语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

21.—Would you _____ a game of table tennis, Cathy?

—I?d love to, but I still have piles of homework to do.

A.care for B.care about C.care to D.take care of

22.—Does David often come to school ____ bus?

—Yes, but sometimes he comes ____ his father?s car.

A.take; in B.by; by C.by; in D.in; with

23.—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.

—_____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.

A.It just depends B.It?s up to you

C.All right D.Glad to hear that

24.Scientists say it may be five or six years ____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.

A.since B.after C.before D.when

25.We were in _____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.

A.a rush so anxious B.a such anxious rush

C.so an anxious rush D.such an anxious rush

26.The number of the stamps _____ limited, so a number of people _____ to have a look at them.

A.are; want B.is; wants C.is; want D.are; wants

27.Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____ fresh for several days.

A.be stayed B.stay C.be staying D.have stayed

28.—Mr. Johnson, would you have some more ice-cream?

—No, thanks. It?s very good, but I have to _____ my weight, you know.

A.remain B.watch C.notice D.care

29._____ meet his sister at the airport, he had to get up early.

A.So as to B.In order to C.So that D.In order that

30.In the midst of utter devastation and chaos, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only that the building was as flat as a pancake.

A.to discover B.to be discovered C.discovering D.discovered

31.English is more and more important in our daily life. _____ of English is helpful if you are to _____ English literature.

A.Good knowledge; study B.A good knowledge; study

C.Good knowledge; studying D.A good knowledge; studying

32.Don?t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth.

A.run B.running C.being run D.to run

33.The boy has a handsome face _____ the scar on his forehead.

A.except B.except for C.except that D.besides

34.He hasn't come yet. What do you consider ____ to him?

A.happens B.has happened C.happening D.to happen

35.Though the weather was _____cold and windy, I came _____ to see you.

A.specially; specially B.especially; especially

C.especially; specially D.specially; especially

21.A care for 喜欢,爱好;care about 在意,在乎,关心;care to 想,愿意(仅用于疑问句用否定句,to

是不定式符号,其后接动词原形);take care of 照顾,照看。

22.C表乘坐方式用by +名词,中间不用冠词,如果名词前有a/ one?s 则用介词in或on。

23.B选项A意思是:看情况,表示情况不定;B意思是:由你定,表示不管干什么,我都不在乎;C意思是:行,好,表示赞同;D意思是:听到这事很高兴,表示心情。根据上下文及选项的意思,答案选B。

24.C 此题考查连词以及对句式的理解。It is + 一段时间+before,意为“要(多长时间)……才能……”。25.D so和such都有“如此”的意思,但so修饰形容词,正确词序是:so anxious a rush。such修饰名词,正确词序是:such an anxious rush。

26.C the number of +复数名词,主语是number,谓语用单数。A number of +复数名词,谓语用复数。27.B stay在此为系动词,既没有被动语态,也没有进行时或完成时,与will一起构成将来时,表示即将发生的动作或状态。句意为:为什么你没有把肉放在冰箱里?(在冰箱里)它可以保鲜好几天。28.B watch意为“注意,提防”;remain“仍然是”;notice为“注意到,觉察到”;care“介意,计较”。29.B 目的状语位于句首时,常用in order to而不用so as to。so that/ in order that其后接句子。

30.A only + 不定式结构表结果,表“出乎人的意料之外”。

31.B 在knowledge前加上不定冠词a,表示“懂得……,了解……”,或加a + adj.表示“对……某种程度的了解或熟悉”。第二空是“be+不定式”结构,表示“打算做,计划做”。

32.B 本句的意思为“让水一直流”。leave…doing…相当于使役动词的用法“让……做……”或“让……保持一种……状态”。

33.B except多用于同类事物中被排除的的一项。except for用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。except that 其意义与except for相同,但必须接句子;besides“除……之外,还……”。

34.B 有些同学可能受consider的误导而选择C。我们不妨把do you consider看作插入语成分,去掉后很明显句子缺少谓语部分。此句的意思是“他还没有来,你认为他发生什么事情了?”happen动作尽管是过去发生的,但强调对现在的影响,需用现在完成时,所以答案为B。

35.C specially“特意地,专门地”强调目的;especiall y“特别地”强调程度。

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单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

21.What _____ it is to travel around the world by sea.

A.a fun B.pleasure

C.fun and a pleasure D.a fun and a pleasure

22._____ new teaching building in our school was completed in _____ October of 2003, not in _____August.

A.The; the; / B.A; /; / C.A; the; the D.The; /; /

23.Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and _____ more than 10,000 years ago.

A.this is Alaska B.Alaska is now C.is now Alaska D.what is now Alaska

24.Some people would rather ride bicycle as bicycle riding has ____ of the trouble of taking buses.

A.nothing B.none C.some D.neither

25.The temperature has risen _____ 34 degrees centigrade. It is quite hot _____ May.

A.at; to B.to; for C.at; in D.to; on

26.—Are you satisfied with her answer?

—Not at all. It couldn?t have been _____.

A.worse B.so bad C.better D.the worst

27.The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.

A.undertake B.conduct C.perform D.accomplish

28.—Is there a basketball match between the Lakers and the Huston Rockets this evening?

—There _____ be. I?ll phone the gym and find it out.

A.might B.would C.must D.can

29.—The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.

—I told you it would easily break _____ it was the weakest.

A.when B.for C.since D.where

30.—I?m disappointed with the officer elected in our town.

—I am too, but there?s no point _____ about it.

A.we worry B.in worrying C.to worry D.with us worrying

31._____, Iraq is facing much trouble.

A.The U.S. has air-stuck many weeks B.Having been air-struck many times

C.The U.S. air-strike last many weeks D.Having air-struck many times

32.Under good treatment, she is beginning to _____ and will soon come back to work.

A.pick up B.wake up C.grow up D.show up

33.He claimed _____ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.

A.being badly treated B.treating badly

C.to be treated badly D.to have been treated badly

34.—Look! How long _____ like this?

—Three weeks! It?s usual here that rain _____ without stopping these days of the year.

A.has it rained; pours B.has it been raining; pours

C.is it raining; is pouring D.does it rain; pours

35.— Hi, Jack! I?m glad I came across you here.

— ______, Alice?

A.Who is that speaking B.How about another cup of tea

C.Why, what?s up D.What can I do for you

21. C 此题考查名词词义的辨析能力。抽象名词fun不可数,不可与a/an连用,也不可加-s。而pleasure 作不可数名词时,意为“快乐、娱乐、满足;意志、愿望”,也可作可数名词,意为“使人快乐的事,乐趣”,可与不定冠词连用。

22. A第一空填入定冠词the,特指我们学校的新教学楼。一般月份前不用冠词,但第二空是特指某年的几月要用定冠词。

23. D 宾语从句what is now Alaska“现在叫阿拉斯加的地方”。what引导的从句含有“所……的(东西)”之意。

24. B 句型have none of the trouble of “不会惹……麻烦或事端”;have none of“与……无关、不理睬”。

25. B rise to“上升到”;for表示“就/相对……而言;”。

26. A“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义。答语中Not at all暗示了不能选C。

27. D undertake“担任、约定、许诺”;conduct“指导、指挥”;perform“表演”;accomplish“成功地做完、实现(目标,任务)”,与goal搭配,意为“达到目标”。

28. A根据下文中的I?ll phone the gym and find it out.可判断,应答者是没有多大把握的,所以选might 来表示“把握性不大的可能”。

29. D 从语境可知,这是一个由where引导的地点状语从句,意思是:在风筝线最细的地方容易断。其他三项无论是引导时间状语从句还是原因状语从句均不符合题意。

30. B 此题含有一个固定结构there is no point (in) doing sth.,意为“做某事没意义”。类似表达还有:There is no use ( harm, hurry…) + (in) doing sth.

31. B 分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,表示“伊拉克已经多次遭受空中打击”。

32. A根据句中的信息词good treatment和come back to work可知,她现在正逐渐好起来/恢复。pick up “逐渐好起来/恢复”;wake up“醒来”;grow up“长大”;show up“暴露,出现”。

33. D 此题考查不定式的完成式。不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前,且含有被动意义,所以用不定式的完成被动形式。

34. B 从语境上分析,说明这雨已经下了三星期并且还一直在下着,所以第一空用现在完成进行时。第二空是对经常发生的习惯性的客观事实进行陈述,所以用一般现在时。

35. C “Why, what?s up? ”用于口语,相当于“What is going on / happening?”,意为“(最近)怎么样?/ 近况如何?”。其他选项不符合语境。

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21.The number of coins found in the ancient tomb ______ two thousand.

A.added B.added to C.added up D.added up to

22._____ his wife had just recovered from a bad cold, he decided not to take her to the party.

A.Considered that B.Considering

C.Provided that D.Providing that

23.Mobile phones _____ it possible for us to talk to _____ from _____.

A.makes; everyone; everywhere B.make; anyone; everywhere

C.makes; everyone; anywhere D.make; anyone; anywhere

24._____ to the ability to fight against disease, but also helps us build our body.

A.Vitamin C not only provides B.Not only does V itamin C provide

C.Not only vitamin provides D.Vitamin C, which not only provides

25.Jane?s pale face suggested that she _____ ill and I suggested she _____ a medical examination.

A.be; should have B.was; have

C.should be; had D.was; has

26.I think there are only a few sports that are both ____ and ______.

A.entertaining; relaxed B.entertaining; relaxing

C.entertained; relaxed D.entertained; relaxing

27.-- I began to work in this company after graduation.

-- Sorry, manager. My car _____ on my way to the office.

A.broke down B.broke up C.broke out D.broke off

28.If only he ______ so fast on his way home yesterday.

A.drove B.had driven C.would drive D.was driven

29.We students should do what we can _____ the environment being polluted.

A.respond B.to keep C.force D.to stop

30.Little Tom was very nervous in front of so many strangers, so he _____ and ran to his mother.

A.turned out B.turned off C.turned down D.turned around

31.The people who are out of work should ______ themselves to the new situation quickly.

A.fit B.match C.suit D.adapt

32.Y ou can?t imagine what difficulty that deserted cats will have _____ through the frozen winter.

A.lived B.living C.to live D.been living

33.Putin hopes his daughters can do _____ job suits their interests and personalities.

A.that B.whatever C.how D.no matter what

34.The young man works very hard from a(n) _____to become rich.

A.need B.desire C.feel D.idea

35.We believe _____ you have devoted yourself _____sure to come true.

A.that; is; to B.all that; to; be C.that all; are D.what; to; is

21.D 考查动词。add 添加;add to 增添……;add up 把……相加;add up to总计,共计。

22.B considering 常用作介词或连词;意为“鉴于;考虑到”。

23.D 此处是“主语+make +it +n./ adj. +不定式短语”结构。

24.A考查连词。Not only…but also用于连接两个对等成分,此处连接两个并列谓语。B项看上去似乎是对的,但此题中不是连接两个句子。

25.B考查suggest作“建议”解时,后接宾语从句用虚拟语气,但当suggest作“暗示,表明”解时,则用陈述语气。

26.B 考查形容词。说明体育所具有的特征要使用-ing形式的分词形容词,而不是-ed 形式的。

27.A考查动词短语。break down 在此处是“(车辆等)抛锚”;break up“拆散,拆开”;break out“爆发”;

break off“停止,中断”。

28.B 考查if only 结构。此结构常用虚拟语气,意为“要是……就好了”。

29.D 考查句式。do what one can (do ) to do sth. 意为“尽力做某事”,其中to do something 是目的状语。

此处to stop意为“防止,阻止”,from doing sth.中from被省略了。

30.D 考查动词短语。turn out 生产;结果是;turn off 关掉;turn down把音量关小;turn around转身。31.D 考查动词。adapt oneself to使适合;使适应。其它三个选项没有这种搭配。

32.B 考查固定结构。前面的difficulty与后面的谓语构成固定结构have difficulty (in) doing something. 33.B 根据句子结构,选项that 无词义;how 不能用来修饰名词;no matter what只能引导让步状语从句,whatever引导名词性从句作do的宾语,故答案选B。

34.B need 需要;desire愿望;idea 想法;feel感觉。本题的意思是:因为渴望富裕起来,这们年轻人努力工作。

35.D 考查复合句。what you have devoted yourself to是从句作宾语从句中的主语,is sure to come true是谓语部分。

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21.This box _____ all the books you need, _____ an English-English dictionary.

A.contained; included B.contained; including

C.included; contained D.included; containing

22.—Do you think I ought to apologize for what I?ve done?—In my opinion, you _____.

A.ought B.need C.do D.should

23.As is known to all, our eating habits have changed, _____ has our way of life.

A.that B.while C.as D.which

24.The mother didn?t know _____ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.

A.who B.when C.how D.what

25.The tower ____ the Warring States is well worth visiting.

A.dated from B.dated back from

C.dating from D.to date from

26.He is not ______ with his English teacher, for the English teacher looks down upon him.

A.on good terms B.on watch C.on the way D.on the sly

27.Y esterday afternoon, I had a bad headache, so I _____ the doctor?s.

A.called on B.called off C.called at D.called for

28.Many drivers stood in line in the gas station all the night, as _____ came ____ the price of oil would go up.

A.words; that B.word; which C.a word; that D.word; that

29.—How are the team playing?

—They?re playing well, but one of the m _____ hurt.

A.got B.gets C.are D.were

30.Tom, the winter holiday is on the corner; where _____ you to spend the vacation?

A.will B.shall C.are D.were

31.The house rent is expensive. I?ve got about half the space I had at home and I?m paying _____ here.

A.as three times much B.as much three times

C.much as three times D.three times as much

32.--What _____ the boy who fell off the bike?

--Nothing serious. The doctor says in a day or two, he can come back to school.

A.has become of B.has happened with

C.has occurred D.has become with

33.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does_____ his boss.

A.serves B.satisfies C.promises D.supports

34.The speaker is giving rather an ____ speech, as I can judge from the ____ look of all the listeners.

A.inspiring; inspiring B.inspired; inspired

C.inspiring; inspired D.inspired; inspiring

35.Harry Fields said they wanted to make as much noise as possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody was having to ____.

A.bear B.accept C.share D.settle

21.B后一个空白处应使用including,由此可推断此B项正确。

22.D 如选择A项,需要在后面加to。

23.C as表示“象……一样”,全句意为:众所周知,我们的饮食习惯发生了改变,我们的生活方式也一样(发生了改变)。

24.A需要注意的是,blame有“责备,责怪”之意。be to blame为一固定结构,意为“该受责备,应负责”。如:I am to blame. 是我不好。

25.C 句中已有谓语动词,故填空处应用分词作定语。date from意为“始自(某时

期)”,不能用被动形式,故用现在分词作定语。

26.A be on good terms意为“与某人关系好”,符合句意。

27.C the doctor?s是“医生诊所”之意,指的是地点,故用call at。

28.D word在此是不可数名词,“消息”之意。后面是一个that引导的同位语从句,修饰word,表明其具体的内容。

29.A此题从时态上分析,尽管前面出现的都是现在时,而最后讲的是“他们当中有一位受伤了”,表示过去的动作。

30.C are to do sth.在此表示“打算做”之意。注意you后面有一个to故不能选A和B。

31.D 比较结构中涉及倍数词时,倍数词应该放在最前面。此题倍数的完整表达为“…I?m paying three times as much here as I pay at home。”故选D。

32.A what has become of…意为“……怎么样了?”。

33.B serve为……服务;promise允诺;support支持;satisfy使满意。句意:尼克正在找另一份工作。因为他觉得他做的一切都不能使老板满意。根据句意,答案为B。

34.C 第一空修饰speech,表达主动意义,故用现在分词形式inspiring;第二空修饰look,通常表达人的感情,即含有被动意义,因此用过去分词形式inspired。

35.A bear在此是“忍受”之意。句意:Harry Fields说他们要弄出尽可能大的噪声,使政府

官员意识到他们不得不忍受的噪声之苦。

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语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

21.---What present shall we make Xiao Li for his birthday? What kind of things does he like, football, pop music, model plane or ships….

---_____ Let?s make him a model plane.

A.It?s a good idea B.That?s it C.That?s true D.That?s right

22.--- John, would you lend me some money?

---Unless you _____ to pay the money back within six months.

A.understand B.undertake C.underplay D.underline

23.--- What time would you like me to _____ his evening for the concert?

--- I think 6:30 will be OK.

A.pick you up B.pick you out C.pick you out D.pick you off

24. _____, the materials expand and contract with the increase and decrease of temperature.

A.It is well known B.We all know

C.It is well known that D.As is well known

25.History is _____ a subject that not only let us know something in history; it also tells us a lot of truth.

A.not more than B.less than C.more than D.no more than

26.In the evening the car broke down _____ and the heavy rain added to the helplessness of the girl driver on the country road.

A.unexpectedly B.all of a sudden C.unfortunately D.immediately

27.News of the robberies _____ many people _____ fitting new locks to their doors.

A.scared; into B.scared; out of C.scared; away D.scares; out of

28.It is not _____ you have said but what you have done _____ made us very disappointed.

A.that; what B.what; what C.what; that D.that; that

29.---What do you think of Mr. Wang? -- He is a man full of curiosity. He is always _____ about my work.

A.careful B.anxious C.curious D.crazy

30.Her parents had had a very anxious moment but everything _____ all right in the end.

A.turned up B.turned down C.turned off D.turned out

31.I often think of those winter days when we spent time reading books together, ____ a cup of hot chocolate at hand.

A.as B.through C.with D.by

32.---When were your legs injured? -- It was one Sunday last month ____ my father and I spend at the seaside.

A.that B.when C.as D.while

33.It?s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if y ou don?t speak the language.

A.extremely B.naturally C.specially D.especially

34.Americans eat _____ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.

A.more than twice B.as twice as many

C.twice as many as D.more than twice as many

35._____ the heavy rain, we might have arrived there at midday.

A.If it were not for B.Hadn?t it been for

C.Had it not been for D.But with

21.B根据Let?s make him a model plane.这句话可知。That?s it 意为“那就是的”。

22.B understand 意为“明白,理解”;undertake“同意,保证”;underplay“对……不够重视”;underline “在……下划线”。

23.A pick up 意为“驾车去接”;pick out“选出,分辨出”;pick over“仔细检查”;pick off“摘取,采取”。24.D as引导非限制性定语从句时,as代表整个主句或主句的一部分内容,并在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。若选B、C,则横线后的逗号应省去。若选A,句子结构错误。

25.C more than 意为“不仅仅”;not more than“不多于”;less than“少于”;no more than“仅仅,只”。26.B Unexpectedly 意为“没有预料到地”;all of a sudden“突然”;unfortunately“不幸运地”;immediately “迅速地”。

27.A scare … into意为“吓得某人去做某事”;scare …out of 意为“吓得某人不敢做某事”scare away/off 意为“将某人吓跑”。

28.C 此句是强调句型,强调what you have done,意为“你所做的”。

29.C be curious about意为“对……感兴趣(好奇)”。

30.D turn up“出现,露面”;turn down“关小,拒绝”;turn off“关掉电源等”,turn out“证明是,结果是”。

31.C此处是由“介词with+名词+介词短语”构成的复合结构,在句中作伴随状语。

32.A从句中spent为及物动词,故用关系代词that作其宾语。as 在从句中也可用作关系代词,但先行词前常有such, the same , as, so修饰。

33.D extremely意为“极端地”;naturally 意为“自然地”;specially“特意地,专门地”;especially意为“尤其”。从题意来看,只有D项符合语境。

34.D 表示倍数时,语序为“倍数(twice)+ as many as + …”,若是分数或其它副词如almost, just 等也要置于第一个as 之前。句中more than twice 意为两倍多。

35.C题干中省略了if,应用倒装句式,此处是与过去事实相反。

6

21.She is the only one among the _____ authors who _____ detective story.

A.woman; writes a B.women; write a

C.women; writes a D.woman; write a

22.---How do you like the lecture last Friday?

---Terrible. Though _____ to stop, the _____ speaker kept on talking at the meeting.

A.being told; exciting B.telling; excited

C.to be told; exciting D.told; excited

23.—She shouldn?t have done that sort of thing.

--- Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done.

--- Besides, it?s none of your business. Get down to _____ your lessons.

A.comparing; doing B.comparing; do

C.compared; doing D.compared; do

24.---This is the first time I _____ my first picture with my own hands.

--- It is time that you _____ a picture for me.

A.took; took B.have taken; took C.took; will take D.will take; have taken

25.--Y ou were so brave. It _____ great courage to raise objections at the meeting.

-- Well, but now I regret having done so. It might _____ me a good chance to get a rise.

A.took; took B.needed; cost C.took; cost D.cost; cost

26.In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia to _____ their fortune.

A.seek B.take C.develop D.undertake

27.---I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. --_____.

A.Nor am I B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do I

28._____ puzzles me most is that I don?t know _____ the difference between those two lies.

A.What; that B.It; that C.What; where D.It; where

29._____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.

A.Determined; remained B.Determined; remaining

C.Determining; remained D.Determining; remaining

30.Y ou will find this map of great _____ in helping you to get round London.

A.price B.cost C.value D.usefulness

31.Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say?

A.What is it that B.What it is that C.How is it that D.How it is that

32.Most of the Europeans refuse to accept GM food _____ Americans regard it as the fruit from high tech.

A.when B.as C.while D.the moment

33.---It?s an unlucky thing that two paper-making factories have been built in this area.

--- Y es, but to _____ the river _____ being polluted, the government requires them to operate their firms by the environmental law.

A.make sure; of B.ensure; against C.keep; 不填D.protect; for

34.---Shall we go and help them with their work?

--- We?d better not. They said we?d just be _____ if we tried to help.

A.in a way B.by the way C.on the way D.in the way

35.Y ou may _____ remember some idioms in the texts but you couldn?t _____ remember all the words in them.

A.probably; possibly B.possibly; probably

C.likely; possibly D.probably; likely

21.C one among the women = one of the women, 由于one 前有the only 修饰,定语从句中的谓语动词应与其保持一致。

22.A第一空是过去分词作状语,第二空是过去分词作定语。

23.C compare with / to 意为“将……与……相比较”,如果单独使用时,常采用过去分词形式作状语,置于句首或句末。短语get down to中的to是介词,常接名词、代词或动名词。

24.B This / It is the first /…time (that)…中that从句中,谓语动词应用现在完成时,译为“这是第一次……”,It?s time that…从句中动词应用过去时(即虚拟语气),译为“该……的时候了”。

25.C take表示“花费,需要”,句型为:It takes sb./ sth. to do sth.意为:“某人做某事用了多少时间或需要什么”。cost表示“花费”时,句型为:sth. cost sb…主要用于于金钱、时间等,主语是物,不能是人。

cost还有“使付出(代价);使丧失”,如:Dangerous driving could cost you your life.

26.A.seek意为“寻求财富”,B、C、D项均无此义。

27.B从语境中判断与上下文相同的语气,“我也不会这么做”。

28.C第一空是what 引导的从句作主语,第二空由where 引导宾语从句。

29.B第一空是过去分词作状语,第二空是现在分词作定语。

30.C of +n.= adj., price (价格)和cost (成本)不合题意;D项中use可作名词。

31.A此句是强调特殊疑问词what,其语序应为倒装语序。

32.C while在此处表示“对照,比较”,意为“而,却”。A、B、D项没有此义。

33. B ensure sb. against (from)…保护某人免受危险;keep sb. from…中的from 不能省略。protect与from 搭配,而不是for。

34.D in a way意为“在某种程度上”,by the way“顺便”,on the way“在路上,即将”,in the way“阻碍,挡道”。

35.A probably表示可能性大,十有八、九的可能,possibly 表示可能性较小,十有三、四的可能。likely

是形容词,可能性比probably小,比possibly大。

7

语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Mary won the first place, though ______ of us ________ it.

A.no one, expected B.none, had expected

C.nobody, was expecting D.none, would expect

22.Any applicant form ________ properly will not be accepted by the company.

A.not to be filled B.not filled C.not being filled D.not having filled

23._______ is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be ________ to her.

A.So, too thankful B.Such, so thankful C.So, that thankful D.Such, thankful enough

24.______ a dark night, they took the sick boy to the hospital.And after an hour?s curing, the boy was out of danger.

A.On B.At C.With D.In

25.It is said that there are plenty of hotels in that town.There _______ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.

A.wouldn?t B.mustn?t C.shouldn?t D.needn?t

26.I telephoned him twice and I couldn?t get through to his home.The line must have been out of order, _________?

A.doesn?t it B.wasn?t it C.mustn?t it D.hadn?t it

27.Mary ________ a book about China last year, but I don?t know whether she has finished it.A.has been writing B.wrote C.has written D.was writing

28.If there were no hungry problem, the people of the world should have ________ in their daily life.A.a much happier time B.a more happier time

C.the happier time D.much happiest time

29.Let?s clean the classroom, ________?

A.won?t you B.shall we C.do we D.will not you

30.It?s high time we _______ to the theater.

A.will B.shall C.are going to D.went

31.Mr. Brown, _______ works as manager of the company.

A.we got here in his car B.we got here by his car

C.in whose car we got here D.by whose car we got here

32.Maggie lives next door, we see each other _________.

A.a great deal B.a lot of C.a great many D.a number of

33.By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ______ exactly what I was having to face.But not for a moment _______ I should quit.

A.had known; I thought B.have known; had I thought

C.would know; I would think D.knew; did I think

34.It?s politely requested by the hotel management that radios aft er 10 o?clock at night.A.were not played B.not to play

C.not be played D.did not play

35.He knows a lot about films.No one in our class can _______ him in that knowledge.A.catch B.suit C.compare D.match

21.答案:B 解析:no one 与nobody的后面一般不接of短语,所以A、C两个选项可以先排除。though 引导状语从句时,一般不用将来时态,所以也排除掉。expect的动作发生在动词win之前,所以用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。

22.答案:B 解析:本句的意思是“公司不会接受没有填好的申请表”。选项A是不定式的被动形式作定语,它应该表示未发生的动作,不合题意;答案B为过去分词作定语,表示动作是被动的,而且已经完成,符合句意;选项C为动词的-ing形式的被动式,强调动作正在发生;选项D为动词的-ing形式完成式,不合题意。

23.答案:D 解析:本句考查结构“such … that”, 并且使用了倒装结构,正常语序应该是“The kindness of the nurse is such that the patient can never be thankful enough to her”。句中的that为代词,意思是“象那样的事/ 东西”。

24.答案:A解析:表示具体的某个、或者有表示天气状况的形容词修饰时,morning, noon, afternoon, evening, night等表时间的名词要与on连用。

25.答案: C 解析:这个句子用shouldn?t表示“不应该…”,是一种推测。

26.答案:B 解析:must表示对过去发生的动作的推测时,用“must + have + done”结构,其后面的反意问句部分不能用must,要用did, was, were, has,have等形式适应不同的需要。本句指的是过去的时间(当时打电话的情况),所以用过去时,另外,由于must后含有be动词,所以用be的过去时形式。27.答案:D 解析:本句的第一个分句有表示过去的时间状语,所以不能用表示现在的时态;由于第二个分句表示“但是我不知道她现在是否完稿了”,说明这本书在去年并没有完成,只是那个时间正在写。

28.答案:A解析:本句考查虚拟语气,表示一个与事实相反的假设;另外,还考查词组“have a … time”,本词组中的a不能省略或者换成the;happier本身为比较级,故不能用more修饰。

29.答案:B。解析:本题的“Let?s do sth.”结构表示建议(我们大家)做什么事,包括听话一方在内,故用shall we。如用“Let us do sth.”结构,则往往表示不包括听话方,就要用will you表示请求对方允许。

30.答案:D。解析:“It?s (high/about)time that+ 从句”的结构中,其谓语动词多用过去时,有时也用should + do,这是一个虚拟语气句,其中,用“should do”时,should不可以省略。

31.答案:C 解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。词组“in one?s car”表示“坐某人的车”。

32.答案:A解析:本题考查同义词辨析。B、C、D项的后面都要接名词,而a great deal此处后面没有加of,相当于一个副词often的意思,表示频率。

33.答案:D。解析:本题考查时态。尽管句中有by the time引导的时间状语从句,但主句谓语所表达的动作不是发生在从句谓语所表示的动作之前,而是几乎同时发生,所以用一般过去时即可。by the time此处接近at the time。此题容易误选A。

34.答案:C。解析:本句的意思为“饭店管理部门恳请客人晚上10点以后不要开收音机。”某些动词,如:ask(要求),advise, demand, desire, determine, decide, insist, propose, order, recommend, require, request, suggest等后面的从句要求用虚拟语气。句中的play同radios之间为被动关系,空白处相当于should not be played。

35.答案:D。解析:本题主要考查动词词义辨析。本句意思是“他有丰富的电影知识,在电影知识方面,没有人能与他匹敌”。match vt.意为“匹敌, 与...相对应; 使协调”。

8

语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—Would you like to go to the park with me?

—I?m afraid I can?t go with you.__________!

A.Let?s go B.Please go C.Bye D.Enjoy yourself

22.—Would you like to go to the concert with me, Mary?

—I have got no interest in it; _________, I have lots of work to do.

A.otherwise B.besides C.however D.therefore

23.—Put these glasses away before they _________.

—OK, I?ll put them in the cupboard.

A.have broken B.are breaking C.will be broken D.get broken

24.—May I take your order now? —__________

—OK, I will come back in a few minutes.

A.No, we need more time.B.Sure, we?d love to.

C.Y es, here it is.D.Could you bring me the bill?

25.________, this kind of works can?t represent Chinese culture, so it?s not worth publishing.A.For me B.In my opinion C.To my mind D.All the above

26._______ is well known that the area is rich in oil.

A.What B.That C.It D.This

27.It is from the sun _______ we get light and heat,______ ?

A.which, aren't we B.where, hasn't it

C.in which, doesn't it D.that, isn't it

28.________ there is a tree on either side of the road.

A.Every few metres B.Every few metre

C.Every a few metres D.Every a few metre

29.I am, just as is sung in a song, a __________.I live on my own.

A.someone B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody

30.—My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the interview.

—Now that he wasn?t well prepared, he might as well __________.

A.not try B.not to have tried C.not have tried D.not to try

31.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _________ during the day.

A.should have done B.would have done

C.must have done D.may have done

32.The road is designed for only motor vehicles, so once ________, bicycles are not allowed to go along it.A.opens B.having opened C.opening D.opened

33.—She joined a football team last fall and was recently made captain.

—Never _____ she'd ever have that much energy.

A.I had thought B.I would have thought

C.could I have thought D.will I have thought

34.No one ____ that to his face.

A.dares say B.dares saying C.dare say D.dare to say

35.—The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding.Who do you think can do the job?

— ____ my students have a try?

A.Shall B.Will C.Could D.Should

21.答案:D 解析:此题考查口语的用法。当别人说要去公园玩、看电影、欣赏演出等的时候,你应该

说“Enjoy yourself”作为答语,意思是“祝你玩得愉快”。

22.答案:B 解析:对别人提出得邀请,如果不答应,就应该说出理由。本题答语的意思是“我对音乐会不感兴趣,而且我还有很多工作要做”。选besides表示“除…之外,另外还…”。

23.答案:D 解析:表示“玻璃杯被打破”的意思,用词组get broken,表示被动。此句的before引导一个表示时间的状语从句,用现在时态代替将来时态。

24.答案:A解析:B、C选项与后面的答语矛盾;D项没有回答对方的问题;A项与“OK, I will come back in a few minutes”才是相呼应的。

25.答案:D 解析:A、B、C三个选项都可以表示“对于我来说,按照我的观点”等意思。所以都对。26.答案:C 解析:“It is well known that …”是一个固定句型,其中,it为形式主语。英语中的形式主语只能由it充当。

27.答案:D 解析:此句考查强调句型以及其后面的反意问句用法。第一个空选择that,为强调句的构成部分,为固定结构;第二个空选择“isn?t it”,为反意问句的结构。

28.答案:A解析:此句考查every表示“每隔…”的意思。常用结构为“every + 基数词/ few + 复数名词”或者“every + 序数词+ 单数名词”。every后不能接冠词,所以C被排除。

29.答案:D 解析:此题考查不定代词nobody的意思,即“平凡人”;另外,someone为“某个人”,somebody 为“伟人”,anybody为“重要人物(通常用于疑问句、否定句和if从句)”。

30.答案:C 解析:此题的答语“Now that …”表示“既然…,就…”。由于“试”这个动作已经发生,所以用完成形式。另外,要注意词组may as well,它的意思是“不妨,干脆”。

31.答案:D 解析:此句的意思是“研究表明,不管我们白天做了什么事,晚上都会做两个小时的梦”。

“情态动词+ 不定式的完成式”表示对过去发生的事情的推测。Should have done sth.表示“过去应该做某事而没有做”,表示一种责备的语气;must have done sth.表示“肯定做了某事”,通常用于肯定句,may have done sth.表示“可能已经做了某事”,可以用于肯定式和否定式。

32.答案:D 解析:此句选opened表示被动,是“once it is opened”的省略形式。

33.答案:C。解析:本题考查倒装句和情态动词的用法。否定副词never位于句首时,主句用部分倒装;

因是“过去未曾想到”,故用could have done结构。

34.答案:C。解析:此题考查情态动词dare的用法。Dare作为情态动词表示“敢,胆敢,竟敢”,用在疑问、否定、条件句中,后接不带to的不定式,没有人称形式的变化,本题为否定句。句意:没人敢当着他的面说那。

35.答案:A。解析:本题考查情态动词shall的用法。第二、三人称作主语,表示征求意见时,用shall。

9

语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.George works hard.He is often seen ___________ heavily before his teammates have even arrived.A.sweated B.to be sweated C.sweating D.being sweated

22.The captain gave the order _______ could be done should be done to save the ship.

A.that whichever B.anything that

C.anything whatever D.that whatever

23.—This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.

—Y es, I know him very well.He ______ in African with wild animals for eight years.

A.has worked B.had worked C.worked D.has been working

24.At present more and more people try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, but this _________ creates further problems.

A.in turn B.once again C.in case D.after all

25.What a shame that you _________ such an excuse to get absent from school yesterday morning!

A.should have made up B.have to make up

C.should make up D.would make up

26.The book is of great value.________ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however.

A.Nothing B.Few C.Something D.Much

27.When we lived in the countryside, we would ______ their house and have a talk with them.A.drop in at B.call on C.drop in on D.drop in

28.—I didn't go to see the doctor yesterday.

—But you________.

A.ought B.ought to have C.oughted to D.ought to

29.—Do you feel like ________ there or shall we take a bus?

—I?d like to walk.But since there isn't much time left, I'd rather we________ a taxi.

A.walking; hire B.to walk; hire C.to walk; hired D.walking; hired

30.—Miss White has decided to explore in the forest by herself.

—She ________ ask her boyfriend to if she ________ go walking in the forest.

A.needn't to; dares to B.doesn't need; dares

C.need not to; dare to D.needn't; dare

31.I ____ you, but I didn?t think you would listen to me.

A.could have told B.must have told

C.should tell D.might tell

32.His failure in the exam suggested that he __________ the teacher?s instructions.

A.can?t have followed B.needn?t have followed

C.mustn?t have followed D.shouldn?t have followed

33.—How can I wake up so early?

—Set the alarm at 5 o?clock, _______ you will make it.

A.but B.or C.and D.so

34.The rain is plentiful in the southwest of the country, ________ yearly.

A.as much as seventy inches B.as seventy inches much as

C.seventy inches as much as D.as much seventy inches as

35.Was it _________ she said or something that she did ________ you were angry at so much?

A.what, which B.that, which C.that, what D.what, that

21.答案:C 解析:此题考查动词see的用法。当其用于被动结构时,后面如果接不定式,就表示动作的全过程;如果后面接动词-ing形式,则强调动作的进行。此处选C表示“看见他大汗淋漓”。22.答案:D 解析:本题考查同位语从句的用法。That引导一个同位语,进一步说明名词order的具体内容,所以可以先排除B、C两个选项;这个同位语从句又包含了一个主语从句,而且该从句缺少主语;whichever表示“(从句子里提供的范围中选择)无论哪一个…”,但该句没有提供这个范围;所以选whatever表示“不论什么”。

23.答案:C 解析:本句的意思是“这位归国的中国学者已经成为这个领域的顶级专家”,说明了这位学者已经不在非洲工作了,所以不能用现在完成时态。这里选择一般过去时指过去的情况。

24.答案:A解析:本题考查词组的区别。In case的意思是“以防,以免”;once again表示“再次”;in turn表示“转而”;after all表示“毕竟”。

25.答案:A解析:本句的句型“What a shame that …”意思是“…真是太丢人了”,that后接的从句谓语动词常用“should + 动词原形”构成虚拟语气结构,表示语气的委婉;本句指过去的情况,所以用“should have made up”。

26.答案:A解析:本句的意思是“这本书很有价值。然而,你只有深刻地领会这本书,才能欣赏其中

的奥妙”。其中,nothing与until连用表示“直到…,才…”。

27.答案:A解析:本题考查固定词组的用法。call on somebody表示“拜访某人”;call at a place表示“到某处拜访”;drop in on somebody 表示“随便拜访某人”;drop in at a place表示“随便去某处”。

本题的空后为地点,所以用A。注意drop in中的in为副词。

28.答案:B。解析:本题的关键是对时间的理解、把握。从句中可以看出来双方谈论的话题是过去的事,故应用“ought to have +过去分词”结构,在省略结构中,须留下have。错选D者主要是没注意到句中的状语yesterday。

29.答案:D。解析:“would rather + 动词原形”是一个固定结构,但此句的后面不是不定式,而是个从句。此题的考查点是would rather接从句,从句中应用虚拟语气。

30.答案:D。解析:本题中的need和dare都是作为情态动词使用的。它们作情态动词使用时,否定式直接在其后面加not,无第三人称单数形式。

31.答案:A。解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。此处意思是“我当时本应该告诉你(could have told you),但我想你不会听我的话”。

32.答案:A。can用于否定句和疑问句;肯定句中用may。

33.答案:C 解析:此句考查句型:“祈使句+ and / then / or / otherwise + 陈述句”。前面的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,后面的陈述句相当于一个结果。本句意思是“(如果)把闹钟定在五点钟,你就会做得到”。

34.答案:A解析:此题中的as much as 表示程度,意思是“(雨量)多达…”,后面接表示数量的词。35.答案:D 解析:本句考查强调句型。其结构为“It is / was + 被强调成分+ that + 其他成分”,所以第二个空选that;第一个空的what引导一个名词性从句作介词at的宾语从句。

10

语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.The little boy ________ for ages.Where do you think he is?

A.had been going B.is gone C.has gone D.has been gone

22.—The cloth _______ well and ________ long.

—OK, I?ll take it.

A.washes, lasts B.in washed, lasted

C.washes, is lasted D.is washing, lasting

23.The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient?s fear ________ he would die of the disease.A.that B.which C.of which D.of that

24.Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him ______ for it.

A.not so much B.not so little C.no more D.no less

25.The robber was brought to the judge, ________ .

A.with his hands were fast tied B.his hands to be fast tied

C.his hands fast tied D.his hand having been fast tied

26._______ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.

A.Cleans B.To clean C.While D.While I was cleaning

27.—When will the game begin?

—It will begin later than usual _________ 15 minutes.

A.in B.on C.by D.at

28.—It?s said that you went to Macao last year.

—________.

A.So I did B.So did I C.So you did D.Y ou did so

29.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._________, our minds are developed by learning.A.Probably B.Likely C.Similarly D.Generally

30.Throughout the world ________ advance has been made in science and technology is due to education that brings forth knowledge, creation and inventions.

A.whoever B.whatever C.what D.that

31.Jenny worked hard before the final examination, and it _______ .She got an A.

A.showed off B.paid off C.put off D.took off

32.—Would you like to wait here for _________ few minutes?

—No.I have been here too long.

A.another B.a C.other D.more

33.Weighing 300 jin,_________.

A.she could not move the piano B.the piano couldn't move

C.the piano couldn't be moved D.she would move the piano

34.The housework _________, we went out for a walk to relax ourselves.

A.to do B.done C.was done D.has been done

35.He knew nothing about her journey _______ she was to be away for round months.

A.except that B.besides C.except D.except for

21.答案:D 解析:此题用词组be gone表示一种状态,意思是“某人已经离开/ 消失”,用现在完成时并与for ages连用表示这个男孩已经离开很久了。

22.答案:A解析:此题的wash表示某物“好洗,经洗,耐洗”,用主动形式表示被动的意思;last为不及物动词,表示“持续(多久)”,没有被动语态形式。

23.答案:A解析:此题考查that引导同位语从句的用法。That在引导同位语从句时,在句中不做成分,其引导的从句对fear起进一步解释说明的作用。

24.答案:D 解析:本句的although引导一个状语从句,与主句的关系是转折的,全句意思是“尽管他有的时候发脾气,但是他的学生并不因此而少喜欢他”。“no less”表示“同样,居然,不少于”,“no more”

表示“不再”。

25.答案:C 解析:此题考查独立主格结构。“his hands fast tied”是一个由“名词+ 过去分词”构成的独立结构,这种结构的名词后还可以接介词短语等,在句中通常作状语。再如:The teacher came into the classroom, book in hand.

26.答案:D 解析:如果动词-ing形式或者不定式短语作状语,而其前面又没有逻辑主语,那么它们的逻辑主语就应该是主句的主语。本句的主语为my finger,所以状语部分不能用A、B、C的几种用法,因为主语my finger不能发出这个动作。

27.答案:C 解析:此题的by表示程度,如数量的增减等。再如:

The price of apples has increased by 30%.

28.答案:A解析:此题考查so后引导倒装句和陈述句的区别。“So did I”中的so意思是“也”,表示上一句的情况也适用于下一句;“So I did”中的so意思是“的确,确实”,表示对上一句的强调。29.答案:C 解析:本句中的两个分句表示类比,用similarly连接。

30.答案:B 解析:此题中的答案whatever表示“无论什么”,它在句中起引导主语从句的作用,同时还作advance的定语。

31.答案:B 解析:此题考查动词词组的意义。答案“pay off”的意思是“得到报偿/回报等”。选项A 意思是“炫耀”;C项意思是“延期”;D项表示“脱(衣服);(飞机)起飞”。

32.答案:A解析:根据第二个人的话可以知道“我已经在这里呆了很久了”,由此可知,第一个人的意思应该是“你愿意再等几分钟吗?”,所以选A项。“再几分钟”还可以用“a few more minutes”来表示。

33.答案:C 解析:此题考查前面无逻辑主语的动词-ing形式的用法。当动词的-ing形式前无逻辑主语时,

它的逻辑主语应该和主句的主语一致。

34.答案:B 解析:此题考查“名词+ 过去分词”结构。根据全句的意思,此结构在句中应该表示动作已经完成。A项的不定式表示还没有做的动作;C、D项是在句中做谓语的形式。

35.答案:A解析:此四个选项都有“除了”的意思。A项“except that”后面是接从句的;B、C、D三项后都只能接名词或相当于名词的成分。空格后面就是一个从句,所以选A。

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21.If the work ___________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.

A.being completed B.have been completed

C.to be completed D.will be completed

22.After _________ seemed half an hour the door opened and in came the man.

A.what B.that C.which D.it

23.Anyone who has spent time with children knows the difference in the way boys and girls respond to __________ situations.

A.similar B.alike C.same D.likely

24.As soon as Martin was seated, someone came to ______ seat ________ him.

A.exchange … to B.exchange … for

C.exchange … / D.exchange …with

25.It is said that the gang of people came here _______ making trouble.

A.with the purpose of B.for the purpose of

C.on purpose for D.all the above

26.The young man is such a person who __________ and never speaks to the people around him politely.

A.holds up his head high B.holds back his own

C.keeps his head D.keeps his head above ground

27.Although he is very busy at his business he __________ every morning with his wife no matter what the weather is like.

A.manages to take exercise B.manages to have sports

C.manages to do sports D.all the above

28.She tried her best ________ the same mistakes like this, but she failed.

A.avoid to make B.to avoid making C.to avoid to make D.avoid making

29.The queue is too long and there are fifteen persons _______ me at the moment.

A.ahead of time for B.ahead of

C.go ahead D.look ahead

30.Beijing, for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games, its first loop (圈) of green belt around the downtown, an area of 102.3 square kilometers, in the past three years.

A.prepared; built; covered B.preparing; built; and covered

C.which prepares; building; covers D.preparing; built; covering

31.—Lucy doesn?t seem to be what she was.

—No. so much in the war has made her more thoughtful.

A.Seen B.Her seeing C.Having seen D.To have seen

32.twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.

A.Examining B.Examined

C.Being examined D.Having been examined

33.Great as Newton was, many of his ideas today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.

A.are to challenge B.have challenged

C.are challenging D.have been challenged

34.Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to _______ and will soon recover.A.pick up B.pick out C.turn up D.show up

35.When the Greeks had _____ the Persians, a soldier ran from Marathon to Athens.

A.won B.bitten C.beaten D.hit

21.答案:C 解析:根据本句的语境,工作还没有做完,所以选不定式,表示“将来”的情况。

22.答案:A解析:此题考查what引导一个名词性从句作介词after的宾语,what本身在从句中作主语,意思相当于a period of time which…。

23.答案:A解析:same意思为“相同的”,前面要加the;alike的意思是“相象的”,不能作定语;likely 的意思是“可能的”;similar表示“相似的”,符合题意。

24.答案:D 解析:exchange … with …表示“与…交换”;exchange … for …表示“以…换…”;

无“exchange … to …”这个搭配。

25.答案:D 解析:A、B、C三个选项均可表示“以…为目的;为了…”。

26.答案:A解析:hold up one?s head high表示“趾高气扬;傲慢”;hold back one?s own表示“守住阵地,没有失败”;keep one?s head表示“镇定,不慌不忙”;keep one?s head above ground意思是“活着”。27.答案:D 解析:词组manage to do sth.表示“设法做到了…,达成…”;而词组take exercise, have sports, do sports均可表示“锻炼身体”。

28.答案:B 解析:表示“避免做某事”应该选用词组:avoid doing something;try one?s best to do something 表示“某人尽力去做某事”,to不能省略,所以要选择B项。

29.答案:B 解析:ahead of time 表示“时间提前”;ahead of somebody意思是“在某人前头”;go ahead 表示“前进,(事情)进行”;look ahead意思是“打算,为未来着想”。根据前面句子的意思“队伍太长了”,应该选B 项。

30.答案:D 解析:本题考查动词-ing形式的用法。built为谓语动词;preparing for …与covering an area of 102.3 square kilometers都是作定语,为定语从句的省略形式。按照规

则,主动语态的定语从句要省略成动词的-ing形式作定语。

31.答案:B 解析:本题易误选C。her seeing在句子中作主语,her为seeing的逻辑主语。

32.答案:C 解析:本题考查动词-ing形式的用法。句中whether it is a car…是一个让步状语从句,is 为系词,故全句缺少主语。A、B、C、D中只有C可作主语表被动。注意B

项不能作主语。

33.答案:D 解析:此题考察语态。challenge同ideas之间存在被动关系。句子的意思是“尽管牛顿非常伟大,然而他当年的许多想法受到了质疑”。另外,还要注意as引导一个让步状语从句,用倒装语序。34.答案:A解析:此题考查动词短语的意义。答案“pick up”的意思是“改善,好转”。B项表示“挑选出…”;C项表示“出现,露面”;D项表示“出现,到来;使某物显现”。

35.答案:C 解析:此题考查相似词语的含义。“beat sb.”意思是“打败某人”。另外注意常用词组:beat sb. black and blue(把某人打得鼻青脸肿)。hit的意思是“击,击中”,如:hit

a man on the head(打在人的头上)。win后接比赛、战争名字等,不能接指人的词。Bitten

意思不符。

12

语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.One thousand people were trapped in the damaged building, ______ were saved.

A.most of them B.most of that C.the most D.most of whom

22.Hardly _____ when the train suddenly pulled away.

A.did they get to the station B.had they got to the station

C.they got to the station D.they had got to the station

23.The seller would sell the shirt for ten yuan, but the customer ________ eight yuan.

A.sold B.offered C.charged D.asked

24.The computer is ________ to be one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century.

A.considered B.regarded C.expected D.suggested

25.--Was the test hard?

--The test was so hard that he ________ failed.

A.almost B.most C.mostly D.hardly

26.— It _______ be Mr. Johnson who is in the office.

— No, it _______ be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.

A.can?t ; can?t B.must; can?t C.must; mustn?t D.may; mustn?t

27.—What?s the matter with Peter?

— He was seen crying when he was coming out of the office. He ________ by the manager.

A.may be scolded B.should have been scolded

C.must be scolded D.must have been scolded

28.I ________ up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 8 o?clock a.m.

A.needn?t have got B.didn?t need to get

C.shouldn?t have got D.can?t have got

29.But for the storm, we __________ a pleasant journey, but had to turn back halfway.

A.would have B.would have had C.will have D.had

30.Many people in China are ________ a “Hope Project”, helping poor children to get compulsory education.

A.taking on B.taking out C.working out D.working on

31.______ is known to all, the earth travels round the sun once every year.

A.That B.As C.What D.It

32.I only know we will have a League meeting, but I have no idea when _________ it.

A.shall we have B.will we have C.to have D.having

33.—Y ou didn?t invite Mary to the ball?

—____ her, too?

A.Must I invite B.Should I have invited

C.Must I have invited D.Should I invite

34.—Why didn?t you give a hand to the boy?

—I _______, but he struggled to his feet before I tried to.

A.would like to have B.would like to

C.would rather to have D.would better

35.—My sons are not a little restless.

—Oh? Boys _______ be boys.

A.should B.can C.may D.will

21.答案:D 解析:本题考查非限定性定语从句与并列句的区别。选项D为非限定性定语从句;若选A,应将空格前的逗号改为分号或者在空格前加上一个并列连词but。

22.答案:B 解析:本题考查倒装句的结构。在hardly/scarcely …when …(一…就…)结构中,主句的谓语动词一定用过去完成时态,而when引导的从句谓语动词用一般过去时。当hardly / scarcely 置于句首时,主句部分需要用部分倒装语序,即提前助动词had。

23.答案:B 解析:本题考查表示“买、卖”的几个动词的区别。sell表示“出售”;charge表示“(卖方)要价…”;offer表示“(买方)出价,(卖方)开价”。此句的意思是“卖主想要十元钱卖衬衣,但是买方出价八元”。

24.答案:A解析:此题考查相似结构的意义区别。动词consider 与expect后面都可以接“宾语+ to be …”,但意思有区别。前者表示“认为…;把…看成…”;后者表示“预计…,期待…”。本句用的是被动语态。

25.答案:A解析:本题考查almost的用法。almost常用于肯定句,表示“几乎”的意思;在否定句中常用hardly。

26.答案:B 解析:本题考查must表推测的用法。must只能用于肯定句;在否定句和疑问句中用can。27.答案:D 解析:同上题要点。“must + have + 过去分词”,表示对过去某事或某种情况的肯定的猜测,只能用于肯定的陈述句。

28.答案:B 解析:need用作行为动词时,前面用助动词do表示否定或者疑问。此句中的didn?t need to get up表示“没有必要而未做某事”;needn?t have done something表示“做了一件没有必要做的事”;

shouldn?t have done sth.表示“做了不应该做的事”,是一种表示责备的语气;can?t have done sth.表示否定的推测。

29.答案:B 解析:本题考察虚拟语气的用法。“but for”表示“要不是…”,后面常跟虚拟语气结构。

此题是对过去的动作或状态进行虚拟,所以用“would + have + done sth.”表示。

30.答案:D 解析:此题考查词组意义的区别。work on表示“从事某项工作,如设计、创作、研究等”;

take on表示“呈现,接受”;take out表示“拿出”;而work out则表示“解决,做出(题目)”。31.答案:B 解析:本题考查as引导的定语从句。当as引导定语从句、修饰整个主句时,可以放在句首、句中或者句尾。注意:be known to …是一个固定词组,意思是“为…所熟知”;如果本题用D项,则应改为“It is known to all that the earth …”。

32.答案:C 解析:“wh疑问词+ 不定式”结构作宾语、表语或者同位语,表示(将来)要做的事情,等于从句:When we shall / will have it。

33.答案:B 解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。“should have done sth.”结构表示“本该做但事实上并未做某事”。另外注意第一句的陈述语序后面用问号表示疑问的语气,意思是“难道你…?”

34.答案:A解析:本题考查would like to的用法。would like to have done表示“过去本打算做某事(未做)”。注意其后面的have不可以省略。

35.答案:D 解析:此句中的will表示“惯于,总是会,总归是”之意。

13

21.Korean culture is really popular right now. The Korean Wave is _____ Asian countries including China.A.sweeping B.striking C.applying D.experiencing

22.They will be filled with joy when they _____ on Chinese soil in late July.

A.set foot B.set out C.set forth D.set in

23.—Is _____, you think, no doubt that she will turn up on time?

—She promised to come on time last Friday.

A.there B.it C.she D.that

24.It is believed that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in _____ history was played.Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became _____ Olympic event.

A.不填; an B.a; an C.the; the D.不填; the

25.I feel terrible, but he continued speaking, _____ my feeling on the matter.

A.because of B.in search of C.regardless of D.for fear of

26.No matter how clever you are, you will never know what the future has ______ for us?

A.in return B.in turn C.in store D.in surprise

27.The view he _____ at the sales meeting last night sounds a little reasonable.

A.took down B.put forward C.took off D.made up

28.—This is a puzzle to me. Could you _____ it to me?

—No problem.

A.rely on B.take on C.look upon D.throw light on

29.The scientists made another important discovery, _____ of great importance to the study of space.

A.which I think it is B.I think which is

2011年高考英语试题(江苏卷)完整解析版

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