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forexample用法

forexample用法
forexample用法

such as、for example和like的区别

1)for example和such as都可当作“例如”解。但such as用来列举事物,插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间。例如:

like也常用来表示举例,可与such as互换。但such as用于举例可以分开使用,此时不可与like互换。

He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks.

他有几本像字典、手册之类的参考书。

①The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and rice.

这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼,例如麦子,玉米,棉花和稻米。

Some of the European languages come from Latin,such as French,Italian and Spanish.

有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语,例如,法语、意大利语和西班牙语。

Boys such as John and James are very friendly.

像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。

【注意】

(1)such as一般不宜与and so on连用。

(2)对前面的复数名词部分起列举作用,一般不全部列出。若全部举出,要改用namely (意为“即”)。

故不可以说:

He knows four languages, such as Chinese, English, French and German. 应将such as改成namely, 后面加逗号。即:He knows four languages, namely, Chinese, English, French and German.

2)for example意为用来举例说明,有时可作为独立语,插在句中,不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。例如:

①A lot of people here, for example, Mr John, would rather have coffee.

这儿的许多人,例如约翰先生,宁愿喝咖啡。

For example,air is invisible.

例如,空气是看不见的。

He,for example,is a good student.

例如,他就是个好学生。

Some warm-blooded animals,like/such as the cat,the dog or the wolf,do not need to hibernate. 一些温血动物,像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。

在北京时间2008年9月25日21时10分4秒988毫秒由长征2F火箭发射升空。神七

上载有三名宇航员分别为翟志刚(指令长)、刘伯明和景海鹏。翟志刚出舱作业,刘伯明在轨道舱内协助,实现了中国历史上第一次的太空漫步,令中国成为第三个有能力把太空人送上太空并进行太空漫步的国家。飞船于北京时间2008年9月28日17点37分成功着陆于中国内蒙古四子王旗。神舟七号飞船共计飞行2天20小时27分钟神舟七号飞船由轨道舱、返回舱和推进舱构成神舟七号飞船全长9.19米,由轨道舱、返回舱和推进舱构成。神七载人飞船重达12吨。长征2F运载火箭和逃逸塔组合体整体高达58.3米。

飞船:

载人飞船又称宇宙飞船,是一种运送航天员到达太空并安全返回的一次性使用的航天器。它能基本保证航天员在太空短期生活并进行一定的工作。它的运行时间一般是几天到半个月,一般乘2到3名航天员。世界上第一艘载人飞船是“东方”1号宇宙飞船。它由两个舱组成,上面的是密封载人舱,又称航天员座舱。这是一个直径为2.3米的球体。舱内设有能保障航天员生活的供水、供气的生命保障系统,以及控制飞船姿态的姿态控制系统、测量飞船飞行轨道的信标系统、着陆用的降落伞回收系统和应急救生用的弹射座椅系统。另一个舱是设备舱,它长3.1米,直径为2.58米。设备舱内有使载人舱脱离飞行轨道而返回地面的制动火箭系统、供应电能的电池、储气的气瓶、喷嘴等系统。“东方”1号宇宙飞船总质量约为4700千克。它和运载火箭都是一次性的,只能执行一次任务。

火箭:

火箭只是运载工具,他把卫星或飞船送入轨道就完成任务.由多级火箭组成的航天运输

工具。用途是把人造地球卫星、载人飞船、空间站、空间探测器等有效载荷送入预定轨道。是在导弹的基础上发展的,一般由2~4级组成。每一级都包括箭体结构、推进系统和飞行控制系统。末级有仪器舱,内装制导与控制系统、遥测系统和发射场安全系统。级与级之间靠级间段连接。有效载荷装在仪器舱的上面,外面套有整流罩。

卫星:

环绕地球在空间轨道上运行(至少一圈)的无人航天器,简称人造卫星。人造卫星是发射数量最多、用途最广、发展最快的航天器。人造卫星发射数量约占航天器发射总数的90%以上。完整的卫星工程系统通常由人造卫星、运载器、航天器发射场、航天控制和数据采集网以及用户台(站、网)组成。人造卫星和用户台(站、网)组成卫星应用系统,如卫星通信系统、卫星导航系统和卫星空间探测系统等。人造卫星按运行轨道区分为低轨道卫星、中高轨道卫星、地球同步卫星、地球静止卫星、太阳同步卫星、大椭圆轨道卫星和极轨道卫星(见人造地球卫星运行轨道)。人们更多的是按用途把人造卫星分为科学卫星、应用卫星和技术试验卫星

英语名词单数变复数口诀

作者:网编整理来源:新东方论坛时间:2014-06-04

(一) 规则变化

名词单数变复数,直接加 -s 占多数;

s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾,直接加上 -es;

词尾是 f 或 fe,加 -s 之前先变 ve;

辅母 + y 在词尾,把 y 变 i 再加 -es;

词尾字母若是 o,常用三个已足够,

要加 -es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato。

(二) 不规则变化

男人女人 a 变 e,鹅足牙 oo 变 ee;

老鼠虱婆也好记,ous 变 ic;

孩子加上 ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。

【解说】

1. 英语名词有单数和复数的区别,单数表示“一个”,复数表示“多于一个。”名词由单数变复数,多数是规则的变,直接加 -s,例如:book → books,girl → girls。但以 -s, -z, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词,变成复数时加 -es, 例如:bus → buses,buzz → buzzes, box → boxes, watch → watches,brush → brushes dress→dresses

2. -f(e) 结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀:① 树叶半数自已黄,妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一只狼,就像强盗逃命忙。② 妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。例如:leaf-leaves (树叶,叶子),knife—knives (刀子),wolf—wolves (狼), life—lives (生命),这些名词变成复数时,都要改 -f (e) 为 ve,再加 -s。

3. -f 结尾的名词直接加 -s 变复数歌诀:海湾边、屋顶上,首领奴仆两相望;谁说他们无信仰,证据写在手帕上。例如:gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief,这些名词变复数直接加 -s。

注:scarf(围巾;披风) 可以先改 f 为 ve 再加-s,也可直接加 -s。

4. 辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词,把 y 变 ie 加 -s。例如:baby → babies, country →

countries, family → families;而 -y 前是元音时,-y 不变,直接加 -s。例如:day → days, boy → boys

5. 以 -o 结尾的名词变复数时,多数直接加 -s。例如:radio → radios,piano →

pianos, kangaroo → kangaroos;有的须加 -es,中学课本中有几个这样的单词,可以通过一句口诀来记忆:黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。即:Negro → Negroes, hero → heroes, tomato → tomatoes, potato → potatoes;有的以 o 结尾的名词既可加 -s 也可加 -es。例如:volcano (火山) → volcanos / volcanoes 等。

6. 名词复数的不规则变化需要特别记忆。例如:man → men, woman → women, goose →

geese, foot → feet, tooth → teeth, mouse → mice,child → children, fish → fish, deer (鹿) → deer, sheep → sheep 等。

7. 初中课本中表示“某国人”的名词复数形式变化可通过歌诀记忆:中日不变英法变,其余

-s 加后面。例如:Chinese → Chinese, Japanese → Japanese;Englishman → Englishmen, Englishwoman → Englishwomen, Frenchman → Frenchmen, Frenchwoman → Frenchwomen;

American → Americans, Rusian → Rusians, Arab → Arabs, German → Germans 等。

8. 不可数名词一般只有单数形式,没有复数形式。有些不可数名词可借助单位词表示一定的

数量。例如:a cup of tea 一杯茶, two piece of paper 两张纸, an item of news 一则新闻。

由关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句

来源:高考英语网

由关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句1. 基本用法定语从句除可用关系代词引导外,还可用关系副词when, where与why来引导,它们的区别是:when用于指时间,where用于指地点,why 用于指原因。when, where, why 在定语从句中均用作状语。如:1980 was the year when he was born. 1980是他的出生年。This is the town where I was born. 这就是我出生的城市。This is the town where I was /SPAN>

These are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的理由。

2. 先行词问题关系副词when和where的先行词是表示时间(如the day, the days, the time, the year等)和地点(如the place, the house, the factory, the station等)的一类词,而关系副词why的先行词通常只是whythe reason(s)。另外,when和where可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,而why 则只用于引导限制性定语从句,不用于引导非限制性定语从句。

3. 一点注意注意不要以为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词when,在地点名词后就一定用关系副词where,在表示原因的the reason后就一定用关系副词why。到底选用关系副词还是关系代词,关键是看它们在定语是用作状语(用关系副词)还是用作主语或宾语(用关系代词)。如:Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。(that用作told的宾语)I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you. 我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。(when用作状语)He works in a factory that [which] makes radio parts. 他在一家制造无线电零件的工厂工作。(that, which 在从句中用作主语,且不能省略)He works in the factory where his father worked. 他在他父亲工作过的那家工厂工作。(where作状语)That’s the reason that [which] he explained to us. 那就是他向我们解释的理由。(that或which在从句中用作explained的宾语)

That’s the reason why she left home. 那就是她离家出走的原因。(where在从句中作状语)

4. 一个错点英语中的关系副词主要是when, where, why三个。不要想当然地将how用作关系副词修饰the way。如不说This is the way how he spoke,可改为This is the way how he spoke This is how he spoke(how引导的是表语从句),当然也可说成This is the way (that, in which) he spoke.(其中的that, in which可省略)

it的用法归纳

?Never be afraid of grammar ?Collect some examples; ?Watch them very carefully; ?Find out something in common; ?Try to use the rules ---- practise. it用法完全归纳 一、it 作人称代词的用法 1.指事物 作为人称代词,it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。如: I dropped my watch and it broke. 我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。 It’s hard work, but I enjoy it. 工作很辛苦,可是我乐意干。 “Where is the dog?”“It’s in the bedroom. ”“狗在哪?”“在卧室里”。 2.指人 it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如: Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩? There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 有人在敲门,一定是邮递员。 【说明】在答语中,常用来指本人,如说It’s me。

3.代替某些代词 代词it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等。如: “What’s this?”“It’s a new machine. ”“这是什么?”“是一种新机器”。 Nothing is wrong, is it? 没出什么问题,是吗? 二、it 作非人称代词的用法 1.基本用法 it 作非人称代词的用法,主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如: It’s too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。 It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。 It can get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。 2.用于某些句型 It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。 It’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了。 It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。 It’s (about / high) time + that-从句. 某人该做某事了。(从句谓语用过去式,有时也用“should+动词原形”) It’s first (second) time + that-从句. 某人第几次干某事。(从句谓语用现在完成时)

remain的用法

remain[ri'mein] v. 剩余, 逗留, 留下, 依然, 保持v. We must learn to conserve what remains. v. 我们必须学会保存那些剩余的资源。 v. 剩余 v. We must learn to conserve what remains. v. 我们必须学会保存那些剩余的资源。 v. 逗留 v. I didn't remain long in the city. v. 我没在那个城市逗留很长时间。 v. 留下 v. Though the sore being healed, yet a scar may remain. v. 伤口虽然痊愈, 却可能留下伤疤。 v. 依然 v. The present international situation remains tense and turbulent. v. 当前的国际局势依然紧张动荡。 v. 保持 v. Most of the unearthed relics remain intact. v. 大多数出土文物仍保持完好无损。 n. 剩余物, 遗迹, 残骸 n. 剩余物 n. After maintenance the main remains and remainders are left on the domain. n. 维修之后,主要遗骸和剩余物留在了领地上。 n. 遗迹 n. They have found prehistoric remains. n. 他们发现了史前遗迹。 n. 残骸 n. The remains of the wooden hull are fragile and need special handling. n. 木船体的残骸是很不牢固的,搬动时需要特别小心。 【词源解说】 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的remain;最初源自拉丁语的remanere: re(回)+manere(放,置),意为保留。【词形变化】动词过去式: remained 动词过去分词: remained 动词现在分词: remaining 动词第三人称单数: remains 【词义辨析】 remain, linger, stay 这些动词均有“停留,逗留”之意。 remain: 指某人或某物仍留在原处或保持原来的状态。 linger: 着重因愉快的事而使人不愿离开。 stay: 普通用词,多指人在某地暂时逗留。有时可指较长时间的居留。 【语法用法】 1.remain解释为“保持”,“依然”时,后常接表语。 He remained faithful to his wife all his life.

-it的用法及强调句型(精心整理)

it的用法及强调句型 it的用法 一、it作指示代词【完成句子】用one,ones,it,that,those填空 (1) — I can't find my watch. —You haven't found ______?If you want to buy a new ______,I suggest you buy ______ made in China. (2) We've got a big cup and two small ______. (3) The weight of an elephant is much greater than ______ of a tiger. (4) The books on the first shelf are easier than ______ on the second shelf. (5) The boy told his story and ______ of the girl upstairs. 【答案】(1) it; one; one (2) ones(3) that (4) those / the ones (5) that / the one 【结论1】 ①指代上文提过的事物时,it指的是同名同物,相当于the+名词; ②one指的是同名异物,表示单数可数名词相当于a +名词;a / an+形容词+one等于a / an+形容词+名词;复数形式用ones; ③that后面常有后置定语,有特指意义,代替不可数名词或单数可数名词,相当于the+ 名词; ④复数名词用those,相当于the ones。 【例句观察】— Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it? — It must be Leo. He said he'd come to see me. 【结论2】it指代人时,常指小孩或身份不明的人。 【例句观察】It's too quiet in the room. Everyone just keeps silent. 【结论2】it可用以指代环境或情况。 (6)— What time is it now? — It's half past seven. (7)— It is spring now and it's warm these days. 【结论3】it可用以指代时间、季节、天气或距离。 【注意】it指代时间时,有如下一些句型: (1) It is time for sth. (for sb.)to do sth. / that-从句(should do / did, 必须用虚拟语气) 例:① It's time for lunch. ② It's time for us to clean the house. ③ It's time that we should clean the house. =It's time that we cleaned the house. (2) It is / has been +some time +since-从句(从句用一般过去时) It is 10 years since I graduated from college. (3) It / This/That is the first / second time that-从句(必须使用现在完成时)这是某人 第……次做了某事。 It / This/That was the first / second time that-从句(必须使用过去完成时) 例:①It is the second time that she has visited the Great Wall. ②This was the first time that I had come late to school. (4) It was +时间点+when -从句 例:It was evening when we got home. =It was evening in which we got home. (5) It was / will be +some time +before -从句 例:①过了5年他们才从北大毕业。 It was five years before they finally graduated from Beijing University. ②不久,我们就要从我们学校毕业了。 It won't be long before we graduate from our school. 二、it作形式主语 1.代替主语从句 ①It is clear ( obvious,true,possible certain....) that ..... “清楚(显然,真的,肯定...)” ②. It is important ( necessary,right,strange,natural...) that ... that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省去,建议记住该句型中的形容词。 It is important that we (should) learn English well.

C++ #pragma code_seg用法

#pragma code_seg 格式如: #pragma code_seg( [ [ { push | pop}, ] [ identifier, ] ] [ "segment-name" [, "segment-class" ] ) 该指令用来指定函数在.obj文件中存放的节,观察OBJ文件可以使用VC自带的dumpbin命令行程序,函数在.obj文件中默认的存放节为.text节,如果code_seg 没有带参数的话,则函数存放在.text节中。 push (可选参数)将一个记录放到内部编译器的堆栈中,可选参数可以为一个标识符或者节名 pop(可选参数)将一个记录从堆栈顶端弹出,该记录可以为一个标识符或者节名identifier(可选参数)当使用push指令时,为压入堆栈的记录指派的一个标识符,当该标识符被删除的时候和其相关的堆栈中的记录将被弹出堆栈 "segment-name" (可选参数)表示函数存放的节名 例如: //默认情况下,函数被存放在.text节中 void func1() {// stored in .text } //将函数存放在.my_data1节中 #pragma code_seg(".my_data1") void func2() {// stored in my_data1 } //r1为标识符,将函数放入.my_data2节中 #pragma code_seg(push, r1, ".my_data2") void func3() {// stored in my_data2 } int main() { } 例如 #pragma code_seg(“PAGE”) 作用是将此部分代码放入分页内存中运行。 #pragma code_seg() 将代码段设置为默认的代码段 #pragma code_seg("INIT") 加载到INIT内存区域中,成功加载后,可以退出内存

Remain的用法

Remain的用法 一、用作联系动词,指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态,意为“仍然;依旧”,“留;呆;住;待”,后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语。 →1. 接名词作表语 Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker. 彼得成为了一个经理,而杰克仍然是个工人。 It remained a secret. 这仍然是个秘密。 →2. 接形容词作表语 Whatever achievements you’ve made, you should remain modest. 无论你取得多么大的成就,你都该保持谦虚。 →3. 接介词短语作表语 He had to remain in hospital until he was better. 他不得不一直住院直到身体好些。→4. 接分词作表语 接过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作;现在分词作表语,表示正在进行的主动动作。 The guests came in, but she remained sitting at the desk reading.客人们都来了,但她还坐在写字台旁读书。 As before, he remained unmoved. 他和以往一样无动于衷。 二、用作不及物动词,意思是“剩下;剩余;遗留”,★★此时不能用进行时态,也没有被动语态★★ After the fire, very little remained of his house. 火灾过后,他的家所剩无几。 After the earthquake, very little remained of the city of Tangshan. 地震过后,唐山这座城市所剩无几。 三、指某事“尚待、有待于以后被处置”,后面常接不定式的被动形式,表示主语是不定式的承受者。 Many problems remain to be solved. 有好多问题尚待解决。 It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你是否正确,以后见分晓。 四、remain作名词 remain作名词时表示“剩余物”,一般用其复数形式。例如: The archeologists found some remains of the Song Dynasty.考古学家发现了一些宋代遗迹。 五、remaining的用法 remaining是形容词,意为“剩余的”,常作前置定语;而left则只能作后置定语。例如:There are still some apples left. 还剩余一些苹果。 I bought a gift for her with the remaining money. 我用剩余的钱给她买了一件礼物。

高中英语语法知识之It的用法总结

高考英语语法知识之It 的用法总结 1.It is + 被强调部分+ that ... 该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,状语。强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用。 如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。 It was they that (who) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father. 2.It was not until + 被强调部分+ that ... 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语"直到...才...",可以说是not ... until ... 的强调形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. = I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. 3.It is clear ( obvious, true, possible,certain....) that ..... 该句型中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句,常译为"清楚(显然,真的,肯定...)"是主语从句最常见的一种结构。 It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.= That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear. 4. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ... 由于主句中的形容词不同,that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省去。 It is important that we (should) learn English well. It is necessary that he (should) remember these words. 5. It is said (reported, learned....) that ... 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语,真正主语是that 引导的主语从句。该结构常译为"据说(据报道,据悉...)"。It is said that he has come to Beijing. 6. It is suggested ( ordered ... ) that ... 主句中的过去分词是表示请求,建议,命令等词时,that后的从句要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省。常译为"据建议;有命令.. It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off. It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours. 7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ... 该句型中,that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should可省去.表示出乎意料,常译为"竟然"。没有这种意义时,则不用虚拟语气。 It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. It is a pity that he is ill. 8. It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ... 该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气,值得注意的是①常用过去时态表示虚拟.②有时也用should + 动词原形,should 不能省。常译为"是(正是)...的时侯..."。 It is time that children should go to bed. = It is time that children went to bed. 9. It is the first ( second ... ) time that ... 该句型中的that 从句不用虚拟语气,而用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态,由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时,后面从句用现在完成时态;如果是一般过去时,后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中that 可以省去;it有时用this / that 替换.常译为"这是某人第几次做某事了"。 It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here. 10 It is the +形容词最高级+ 名词+ that + ….. 该句型中的that 从句不用虚拟语气,而用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态,由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时,后面从句用现在完成时态;如果是一般过去时,后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中that 可以省去;it有时用this / that 替换.常译为"这是某人做过的最…的事情"。 This is the best film that I have ever seen . That was the worst song that he had heard . 11. It is .... since ...

remain的用法

remain后面接被动语态的动词不定式,表示“尚待”、“留待”remain的用法: 一、作不及物动词用 1.表示“剩下”、“仍有”,只能用于主动语态,不可直接跟宾语,eg.①、They had all those that remained.他们把剩下的全部拿走了。 ②、This visit willalways remain in my memory.这次拜访将永远留在我的记忆之中。 2.表示“留下”、“逗留”,特指在他人走后留下eg.①、They went,but I remained.他们走了,但我留了下来。 ②、I shall remain here all the winter.整个冬天我将留在这里。 3.表示“尚待”、“留待”,后面接被动语态的动词不定式eg.①One problem remains to be solved.有一个问题尚待解决。 ②That remains to be proved.那尚待证实。 二、作系动词用表示“一直保持”、“仍然(处于某种状态)”、“继续存在”、“依然” 1.后面接名词作表语eg.①、Language was,is and will remain the chief means of exchange of ideas.语言,过去、现在和将来依然是交流思想的主要工具。 ②、In spite of their quarrel,they remained the best friends.他们尽管吵过架,却仍不失为最好的朋友。 2.后面接形容词作表语eg.①.We must always rema in modest and prudent.我们必须经常保持谦虚、谨慎。 ②.Despite the danger,she re- mained calm.尽管危险,可她依然镇定自若。

语法专题十:it的用法

语法专题十:it的用法 1.指代事物、动物、婴儿或未知的人。 2.指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。 3.代替不定式,作形式主语或形式宾语(常与feel, consider, find, believe, make, take, imagine, think, suppose, regard等连用)。 4.代替动名词,作形式主语或形式宾语: It is no good / no use / useless / dangerous + doing I think it no good / no use / useless / dangerous + doing I think it no use complaining about their prejudice. 5.代替主语从句、宾语从句,作形式主语或形式宾语: It seems / appears / happens / turns out / proves + that… It is certain / likely / possible / probable + that… We have made it clear that she has nothing to do with the case. 6.用于强调句:It is / was … that / who… A student witnessed the car accident at the turning last night. (1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) (1) _________________________________________________________. (2) _________________________________________________________. (3) _________________________________________________________. (4) _________________________________________________________. It is not until +被强调的部分+ that… I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. ________________________________________________________________. 7. 其他重要句型: It is important (necessary, right, strange, natural) that…(should+动词原形) It is said (reported, learned…) that… It is suggested (ordered…) that…(should)+动词原形 It is a pity (a sham) that …(should)+动词原形 It happens (seems, looks, appears ) that... It occurs to sb. to do / that…:使某人想起…… It is/ has been +一段时间+ since ...+过去时 It will be +一段时间+ before ... It looks ( seems ) as if … It is no wonder…:难怪 When it comes to…:当谈到…… It comes about that…:发生 8. appreciate, love, like, hate, see to(负责,注意) + it + 从句 巩固练习: 1. It took us over an hour ______ along the street. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked 2. I think it a great honour ______to visit your country. A. to invite B. inviting C. having invited D. to be invited 3. Many people now make ______a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas. A. themselves B. it C. that D. this 4.______is very clear to everyone that he's round and tall like a tree.

It的用法及典型句型归纳. 个人总结

It的用法及典型句型归纳 一、人称代词it的最基本用法是作代词,主要指刚提到的事物,想法,以避免重复;也可以指性别不明或性别被认为是不重要的人或动物;未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。 ①They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance. ②Is this your dog?No, it isn’t. ③I hate it when people talk with a full mouth.. 二、.非人称代词.it有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等: It is a lovely day, isn’t it? // It was nearly midnight when she came back. It is April First today. // It is some 3000 kilometers from A to B. It is three dollars. // Today it is 30 degrees centigrade. 三、作形式主语,替代主语从句,动词不定式,或动名词短语 1.作形式主语替代主语从句 ⑴It is clear ( obvious,true,possible,certain....) that "┅清楚的(显然的,真的,可能的,肯定的...)" ⑵It is important ( necessary,right,strange,natural...) that + (should ) do (虚拟语气) ┅是重要的(必要的,对的,奇怪的,自然的┅) ⑶It is said (reported/ learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped.....) that = sb / sth is said (reported/ believed /thought…) to do( to be doing/ to have done) sth "据说(据报道,据悉...)"。 ⑷It is suggested ( advised/ ordered / demanded/ insisted/ commanded... ) that +(should ) do "据建议;有命令.. ⑸It is a pity ( a shame /an honour/a good thing/a fact,/a surprise/... ) that that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should可省去.表示出乎意料,常译为"竟然"。没有这种意义时,则不用虚拟语气。 小练一下: It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. = It is important that we (learn) English well. It is necessary that he (remember) these words. It is said that he has come to Beijing. = It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit. = It is suggested that the meeting ( put off). It was ordered that we (arrive) there in two hours. It is a pity that such a thing ( happen) in your class. It is a pity that he (be) ill. 2.作形式主语替代不定式 . ⑴It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth.= sb be kind to do sth.一般都是表示人的特性的形容词。如: bad /brave /careless/ clever /cruel / foolish / good (好心的)/ honest/ kind / lazy / modest/ naughty/ nice(有教养的)/polite/ rude / silly / stupid / wise ,等。 Eg. It is kind of you to give me a hand. = ⑵It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth. .不定式的逻辑主语是由for引起。常见的形容词有: Important/ necessary/ natural/ easy / safe / common / normal / hard / difficult / dangerous/ unusual/ rare / impossible / pleasant Eg. It is important for her to come to the party.

C++ #pragma预处理命令

#pragma预处理命令 #pragma可以说是C++中最复杂的预处理指令了,下面是最常用的几个#pragma 指令: #pragma comment(lib,"XXX.lib") 表示链接XXX.lib这个库,和在工程设置里写上XXX.lib的效果一样。 #pragma comment(linker,"/ENTRY:main_function") 表示指定链接器选项/ENTRY:main_function #pragma once 表示这个文件只被包含一次 #pragma warning(disable:4705) 表示屏蔽警告4705 C和C++程序的每次执行都支持其所在的主机或操作系统所具有的一些独特的特点。例如,有些程序需要精确控制数据存放的内存区域或控制某个函数接收的参数。#pragma为编译器提供了一种在不同机器和操作系统上编译以保持C和C++完全兼容的方法。#pragma是由机器和相关的操作系统定义的,通常对每个编译器来说是不同的。 如果编译器遇到不认识的pragma指令,将给出警告信息,然后继续编译。Microsoft C and C++ 的编译器可识别以下指令:alloc_text,auto_inline,bss_seg,check_stack,code_seg,comment,component,conform,const_seg,data_seg,deprecated,fenv_access,float_control,fp_contract,function,hdrstop,include_alias,init_seg,inline_depth,inline_recursion,intrinsic,make_public,managed,message,omp,once,optimize,pack,pointers_to_members,pop_macro,push_macro,region, endregion,runtime_checks,section,setlocale,strict_gs_check,unmanaged,vtordisp,warning。其中conform,init_seg, pointers_to_members,vtordisp仅被C++编译器支持。 以下是常用的pragma指令的详细解释。 1.#pragma once。保证所在文件只会被包含一次,它是基于磁盘文件的,而#ifndef 则是基于宏的。

高中语法it的用法

it的用法 一、考点聚焦 1、it的基本用法 (1)用作人称代词,代替前文提到过的事物。 The train has arrived. It arrived half an hour ago. (2)用以代替提示代词this, that。[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K] —What’s this? —It’s a knife. —Whose watch is t hat? —It’s mine. (3)起指示代词的作用,指一个人或事物。 —Who is knocking at the door? —It’s me. (4)指环境情况等。 It was very noisy(quiet) at the very moment. (5)指时间、季节等。 —What time is it? —It’s eight o’clock. It often rains in summer here. (6)指距离。 It is a long way to the school. (7)作形式主语。 It is not easy to finish the work in two days. It is no use crying over spilt milk. It is as pity that you didn’t read the book. (8)作形式宾语。 I think it no use arguing w ith him. I found it very interesting to study English. He made it clear that he was not interested in that subject. (9)用于强调结构。 It was Xiaoming whom(that)I met in the street last night. It was in the street that I met Xiaoming last n ight. It ws last night that I met Xiaoming in the street. It was I who met Xiaoming in the street last night. 2、含有“It is …”的句型 (1)It is time (for sb.) to do sth. It is (high) time that sb. did sth.(虚拟语气) (2)It is + 形容词(+of / for sb.)+ to do sth 通常用 of的词有brave、clever、careful、hopeless、kind、good、naughty、nice、silly、stupid、foolish、wise 等。 (3)It is + 形容词+ that + sb. + (should) do sth.(虚拟语气)[来源:学科网ZXXK] 能用于这个句型的形容词有strange、wonderful、natural、good、proper、right、wrong、well、fortunate、important、necessary、useless、likely、probab le、impossible等。有时可省去should而直接用动词原形。如:It is important that we should pay close attention to grain. It is natural that he(should)say so. (4)It is no use/ good + doing sth. It is no use trying again = It is of no use to try again. (5)It is + 被强调部分+ that/who + …[来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:Z+xx+https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc9455428.html,] Was it in the street that you met her? Who was it that called him“comrade”? It was not until yesterday that I met my old friend.

it用法归纳

it用法完全归纳 一、it 作人称代词的用法 1. 指事物 作为人称代词,it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。如: I dropped my watch and it broke. 我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。 It’s hard work, but I enjoy it. 工作很辛苦,可是我乐意干。 “Where is the dog?” “It’s in the bedroom. ” “狗在哪?”“在卧室里”。 2. 指人 it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如: Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩? There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 有人在敲门,一定是邮递员。 【说明】在答语中,常用来指本人,如说It’s me。 3. 代替某些代词 代词it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等。如: “What’s this?” “It’s a new machine. ” “这是什么?”“是一种新机器”。 Nothing is wrong, is it? 没出什么问题,是吗? 二、it 作非人称代词的用法 1. 基本用法 it 作非人称代词的用法,主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如: It’s too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。 It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。 It can get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。 2. 用于某些句型 It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。 It’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了。 It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。

#pragma data code ICCAVR的使用

#pragma data:code 在Keil中为了节省数据存储器的空间,通过“code”关键字来定义一个数组或字符串将被存储在程序存储器中: uchar code buffer[]={0,1,2,3,4,5}; uchar code string[]="Armoric" ; 而这类代码移值到ICCAVR上时是不能编译通过的。我们可以通过"const" 限定词来实现对存储器的分配: #pragma data:code const unsigned char buffer[]={0,1,2,3,4,5}; const unsigned char string[]="Armoric"; #pragma data:data 注意: 《1》使用ICCAVR6.31时,#pragma data :code ;#pragma data:data ; 这些语法时在"data:cod"、"data:data"字符串中间不能加空格,否则编译不能通过。 《2》const 在ICCAVR是一个扩展关键词,它与ANSIC标准有冲突,移值到其它的编译器使用时也需要修改相关的地方。 在ICCAVR中对数组和字符串的五种不同空间分配: const unsigned char buffer[]={0,1,2,3,4,5}; //buffer数组被分配在程序存储区中 const unsigned char string[]="Armoric" ; //stringp字符串被分配在程序存储区中 const unsigned char *pt //指针变量pt被分配在数据存储区中,指向程序存储区中的字符类型数据 unsigned char *const pt //指针变量pt被分配在程序存储区中,指向数据存储区中的字符类型数据 const unsigned char *const pt //指针变量pt被分配在程序存储区,指向程序存储区中的字符类型数据 unsigned char *pt //指针变量pt被分配在数据存储区中,指向数据存储区中的数据 请问#pragma data:code和#pragma data:data是什么意思? 前者表示:随后的数据将存贮在程序区,即FLASH区,此区只能存贮常量,比如表格之类。

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