2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题第八套
Part I Reading comprehension:(共20小题,每题2分，共40分)
Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage 1
Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge (大杂烩) of environmental claims made by household products, according to a “green labeling”study published by Consumers International Friday .
Among the report’s more outrageous (令人无法容忍的) findings，a German fertilizer described itself as “ earthworm friendly”， a brand of flour said it was “non-polluting” and a British toilet paper claimed to be “environmentally friendlier”
The study was written and researched by Britain’s National Consumer Council (NCC) for lobby group Consumer International. It was funded by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission.
“ While many good and useful claims are being made , it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy,” said Consumers International director Anna Fielder .
The 10-country study surveyed product packaging in Britain. Western Europe, Scandinavia and the United States. It found that products sold in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average.
The report focused on claims made by specific products , such as detergent (洗涤剂) insect sprays and by some garden products . It did not test the claims, but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization (ISO) in September, 1999.
Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2,000 products and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards.
“Many products had specially-designed labels to make them seem environmentally
friendly, but in fact many of these symbols mean nothing,” said report researcher Philip Page.
“Laundry detergents made the most number of claims with 158. Household cleaners were second with 145 separate claims, while paints were third on our list with 73. The high numbers show how very confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading.” he said.
The ISO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging, because terms such as “environmentally friendly” and “non-polluting” cannot be verified. “What we are now pushing for is to have multinational corporations meet the standards set by the ISO.” said Page.
1. According to the passage, the NCC found it outrageous that ______
A) all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standards
B) the claims made by products are often unclear or deceiving
C) consumers would believe many of the manufactures’ claim
D) few products actually prove to be environment friendly
2. As indicated in this passage , with so many good claims , the consumers ___
A) are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buy
B) are still not willing to pay more for products with green labeling
C) are becoming more aware of the effects different products have on the environment
D) still do not know the exact impact of different products on the environment
3. A study was carried out by Britain’s NCC to _______
A) find out how many claims made by products fail to meet environmental standards
B) inform the consumers of the environmental impact of the products they buy
C) examine claims made by products against ISO standards
D) revise the guidelines set by the International Standards Organization
4. What is one of the consequences caused by the many claims of household products?
A) They are likely to lead to serious environmental problems
B) Consumers find it difficult to tell the true from the false
C) They could arouse widespread anger among consumer
D) Consumers will be tempted to buy products they don’t need
5. It can be inferred from the passage that the lobby group Consumer International wants to ____.
A) make product labeling satisfy ISO requirements
B) see all household products meet environmental standards
C) warn consumers of the danger of so-called green products
D) verify the efforts of non-polluting products
Passage 2
President Clinton’s decision on Apr.8 to send Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji packing without an agreement on China’s entry into the World Trade Organization seemed to be a massive miscalculation. The President took a drubbing from much of the press, which had breathlessly reported that a deal was in the bag. The Cabinet and Whit House still appeared divided, and business leaders were characterized as furious over the lost opportunity. Zhu charged that Clinton lacked “the courage” to reach an accord. And when Clinton later telephoned the angry Zhu to pledge a renewed effort at negotiations, the gesture was widely portrayed as a flip-flop.
In fact, Clinton made the right decision in holding out for a better WTO deal.
A lot more horse trading is needed before a final agreement can be reached. And without the Administration’s goal of a “bullet-proof agreement” that business lobbyists can enthusiastically sell to a Republican Congress, the whole process will end up in partisan acrimony that could harm relations with China for years.
THE HARD PART. Many business lobbyists, while disappointed that the deal was not closed, agree that better terms can still be had. And Treasury Secretary Robert E. Rubin, National Economic Council Director Gene B. Sperling, Commerce Secretary William M. Daley, and top trade negotiator Charlene Barshefsky all advised Clinton that while the Chinese had made a remarkable number of concessions, “we’re not there yet,” according to senior officials.
Negotiating with Zhu over the remaining issues may be the easy part. Although Clinton can signal U.S. approval for China’s entry into the WTO himself, he needs Congress to grant Beijing permanent most-favored-nation status as part of a broad
trade accord. And the temptation for meddling on Capital Hill may prove over-whelming. Zhu had barely landed before Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott (R-Miss) declared himself skeptical that China deserved entry into the WTO. And Senators Jesse A. Helms (R-N.C.) and Emest F. Hollings (D-S. C.) promised to introduce a bill requiring congressional approval of any deal.
The hidden message from these three textile-state Southerners: Get more protection for the U. S. clothing industry. Hoping to smooth the way, the Administration tried, but failed, to budge Zhu on textiles. Also left in the lurch: Wall Street, Hollywood, and Detroit. Zhu refused to open up much of the lucrative Chinese securities market and insisted on “cultural” restrictions on American movies and music. He also blocked efforts to allow U. S. auto makers to provide fleet financing.
BIG JOB. Already, business lobbyists are blanketing Capitol Hill to presale any eventual agreement, but what they’ve heard so far isn’t encouraging. Republicans, including Lott, say that “the time just isn’t right” for the deal. Translation: We’re determined to make it look as if Clinton has capitulated to the Chinese and is ignoring human, religious, and labor rights violations; the theft of nuclear-weapons technology; and the sale of missile parts to America’s enemies. Beijing’s fierce critics within the Democratic Party, such as Senator Paul D. Wellstone of Minnesota and House Minority leader Richard A. Gephardt of Missouri, won’t help, either.
Just how tough the lobbying job on Capitol Hill will be become clear on Apr. 20, when Rubin lectured 19chief executives on the need to discipline their Republican allies. With business and the White House still trading charges over who is responsible for the defeat of fast-track trade negotiating legislation in 1997, working together won’t be easy. And Republicans—with a wink—say that they’ll eventually embrace China’s entry into the WTO as a favor to Corporate America. Though not long before they torture Clinton. But Zhu is out on a limb, and if Congress overdoes the criticism, he may be forced by domestic critics to renege. Business must make this much dear to both its GOP allies and the Whit House: This historic
deal is too important to risk losing to any more partisan squabbling
6. The main idea of this passage is
A). The Contradiction between the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.
B). On China’s entry into WTO.
C). Clinton was right.
D). Business Lobbyists Control Capitol Hill.
7. What does the sentence “Also left in the lurch: Wall Street, Hollywood, Detroit” convey?
A). Premier Zhu rejected their requirements.
B). The three places overdid criticism.
C). They wanted more protection.
D). They are in trouble.
8. What was the attitude of the Republican Party toward China’s entry into the WTO?
A). Contradictory.
B).Appreciative.
C). Disapproving.
D). Detestful.
9. Who plays the leading part in the deal in America?
A). White House .
B). Republicans.
C). The Democratic Party.
D). Businessmen.
10. It can be inferred from the passage that
A). America will make concessions.
B). America will hold out for a better WTO
C). Clinton has the right to signal U. S. approval for China’s entry.
D). Democratic party approve China’s entry into the WTO.
Passage 3
Brazil has become one of the developing world’s great successes at reducing
population growth but more by accident that design. While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard.
Brazil’s population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.
Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas (通俗电视连续剧) and instalment (分期付款) plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the world’s biggest produceers of soap operas. Globl, Brazil’s most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at leastone hour a night.Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities.
"Although they have never really tried to work in a missage towards the problems of reproduction, they describe middle and upper class values not many children, different attitudes towards sex, women working," says Martine. "They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behaviour and other values, which were put into a very attractive package."
Meanwhile, the instalment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers."This led to an enormous change in
consumption patterns and consumption was in compatible (不相容的) with unlimited reproduction." says Martine.
11.According to the passage, Brazil has cut back its population growth_______.
A) by educating its citizens
B) by careful family panning
C) by developing TV programmes
D) by chance
12.According to the passage, many Third World countries_______.
A) haven’t attached much importance to birth control
B) would soon join Brazil in controlling their birth rate
C) haven’t yet found an effective measure to control their population
D) neglected the role of TV plays in family planning
13.The phrase "puts it down to" (Line 1, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to "_______"
A) attributes it to
B) sums it up as
C) finds it a reason for
D) compares it to
14.Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazil’s birth rate because_______.
A) they keep people sitting long hours watching TV
B) they have gradually changed people’s way of life
C) people are drawn to their attractive package
D) they popularize birth control measures
15.What is Martine’s conclusion about Brazil’s population growth?
A) The increase in birth rate will promote consumption.
B) The desire for consumption helps to reduce birth rate.
C) Consumption patterns and reproduction patterns are contradictory.
D) A country’s production is limited by its population growth.
Passage 4
“Tear‘em apart!”“Kill the fool!”“ Murder the referee ( 裁判)!”
These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But let’s not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. Volumes have been written about the way words affect us .It has been shown that words having certain connotations (含义) may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior . I see the term “opponent “ as one of those words . Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.
The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent “is “adversary “:“enemy “; “one who opposes your interests.”“Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or
she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may dominate one’s intellect, and every action, no matter how gross, may be considered justifiable.
I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not considered then wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed. “Are they wet enough now?”
In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent’s international and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior.
Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated(提升)the game to the level where it belongs thereby setting an example to the rest of the sporting world . Replacing the term “opponent “with “associate” could be an ideal way to start.
The dictionary meaning of the term “associate “ is “colleague” ; “friend” ; “companion.” Reflect a moment! You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate” rather than “opponent.”
16. Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s view?
A) Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences
B) The words people use can influence their behavior
C) Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes
D) Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field
17. Harsh words are spoken during games because the players _______
A) are too eager to win
B) are usually short-tempered and easily offended
C) cannot afford to be polite in fierce competition
D) treat their rivals as enemies
18. What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change
his gloves?
A) He refused to continue the game
B) He angrily hit the referee with a ball
C) He claimed that the referee was unfair
D) He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt
19. According to the passage, players, in a game , may _______
A) deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their way
B) keep on screaming and shouting throughout the game
C) lie down on the ground as an act of protest
D) kick the ball across the court with force
20. The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by ______
A) calling on players to use clean language on the court
B) raising the referee’s sense of responsibility
C) changing the attitude of players on the sports field
D) regulating the relationship between players and referees
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题,每题1分，共40分)
Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and .then mark your answer on the answer sheet.
21. The beam that is ________ by a laser differs in several ways from the light that comes out of a flashlight.
A) emitted
B) transported
C) motivated
D) translated
22. We booked rooms at the hotel ________ we should find no vacancies on our arrival.
A) whenever
B) if
C) since
D) lest
23. Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ________ the isolation of life in Alaska.
A) break through
B) break down
C) break into
D) break out
24. We know through painful experience that freedom is never by the oppressor; it must be ________ by the oppressed.
A) demanded
B) commanded
C) required
D) requested
25. Color and sex are not relevant ________ whether a person is suitable for the job.
A) on
B) for
C) to
D) with
26. ________ the enormous flow of food from the entire globe, these countries have for many years not felt any population pressure.
A) Thanks to
B) By means of
C) In line with
D) With regard to
27. Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware ________ price.
A) on account of
B) regardless of
C) in addition to
D) not to mention
28. Three university departments have been ________ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.
A) promoted
B) included
C) secured
D) awarded
29. The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the ________ in which people communicate across time and space.
A) mood
B) mission
C) manner
D) vision
30. Mr. Jones holds strong views against video games and ________ the closing of all recreation facilities for such games.
A) assists
B) acknowledges
C) advocates
D) admits
31. Workers in the fine arts ________ thoughts and feelings through their creative works.
A) transmit
B) elaborate
C) convey
D) contribute
32. Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as ________ all other animals on earth.
A) are
B) do
C) is
D) have
33. The policeman declared that the blow on the victim’s head ________ from behind.
A) should have been made
B) must have been made
C) would have been made
D) ought to have been made
34. Finding a job can be ________ and disappointing, and therefore it is important that you are prepared.
A) exploiting
B) frustrating
C) profiting
D) misleading
35. It British government often says that furnishing children with ________ to the information superhighway is a top priority.
A) procedure
B) protection
C) allowance
D) access
36. Louis Herman, at the University of Hawaii, has ________ a series of new experiments in which some animals have learned to understand sentences.
A) installed
B) equipped
C) devised
D) formatted
37. Researchers at the University of Illinois determined that the ________ of
a father can help improve a child’s grades.
A) involvement
B) interaction
C) association
D) communication
38. We can accept your order ________ payment is made in advance.
A) in the belief that
B) in order that
C) on the excuse that
D) on condition that
39. Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ________ paper money for almost every purchase.
A) exchange
B) reduce
C) replace
D) trade
40. Any donation you can give will help us ________ the suffering and isolation of the homeless this New Year.
A) lift
B) patch
C) comfort
D) ease
41. In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, ________ which only fourteen are recognized as official.
A) of
B) in
C) with
D) within
42. Techniques for ________ sleep would involve learning to control both mind and body so that sleep can occur.
A) cultivating
B) promoting
C) pushing
D) strengthening
43. It is important to ________ between the rules of grammar and the conventions of written language.
A) determine
B) identify
C) explore
D) distinguish
44. It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to ________ their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost.
A) adapt
B) stick
C) yield
D) adopt
45. This research has attracted wide coverage in the ________ and has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World.
A) data
B) source
C) message
D) media
46. I had just posted the letter when I remembered that hadn’t ________ the cheque.
A) imposed
B) involved
C) enclosed
D) contained
47. She had a tense expression on her face, ________ she were expecting trouble.
A) even though
B) as though
C) even as
D) now that
48. They were ________ admission to the military exhibition because they were
foreigners.
A) denied
B) declined
C) deprived
D) rejected
49. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in ________.
A) prospect
B) print
C) process
D) press
50. Residents were cutting their lawns, washing their cars and otherwise ________ a pleasant, sunny day.
A) idling away
B) taking away
C) chasing away
D) driving away
51. This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.
A) or else
B) in short
C) on the contrary
D) on the other hand
52. First published in 1927, the charts remain an ________ source for researchers.
A) intelligent B) indispensable
C) inevitable D) identical
53. You should try to ________ your ambition and be more realistic.
A) restrain B) retain
C) reserve D) replace
54. There is a ________ of impatience in the tone of his voice.
A) dot B) hint C) notion D) phrase
55. Deserts and high mountains have always been a ________ to the movement of people from place to place.
A) jam B) barrier
C) fence D) prevention
56. Joe is not good at sports, but when it ________ mathematics, he is the best in the class.
A) comes up to B) comes around to
C) comes to D) comes on to
57. Please ________ dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning.
A) search B) seek
C) inquire D) consult
58. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has ________ the quality of the programs.
A) affected B) effected
C) lessened D) declined
59. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power________.
A) drop B) lack C) failure D) absence
60. For more than 20 years, we've been supporting educational programs that ________ from kindergartens to colleges.
A) spread B) shift
C) move D) range
Part III Cloze (共20小题，每题1分，共20分)
Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.
To others and themselves the British have a reputation for being conservative ——not in the narrow political sense, but in the sense of adherence to accepted ideas and unwilling to question them.The reputation comes partly from their 61 .For 900 62 they have suffered 63 invasion nor revolution (except in 1649
64 1688) nor disastrous defeat in 65 .Their monarchy (君主政体) survives 66 serious question.Under its normal 67 political arrangements have been 68 stable that, except for the 69 interruptions in the seventeenth 70 , they have been adopted throughout 71 centuries to meet changing needs without violent 72 .Britain, in 1978, was 73 in managing without 74 written constitution; some fragmentary definitions of 1688 still 75 .There had been 76 quarrels, social and economic as well 77 political, but the quarrels had been 78 , usually 79 compromise.The underlying 80 had not been broken.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca14635554.html,nguage B.future C.history D.literature
62.A.centuries B.years C.minutes D.seconds
63.A.neither B.as C.or D.either
64.A.too B.but C.or D.and
65.A.home B.study C.peace D.war
66.A.and B.without C.with D.neither
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca14635554.html, B.people C.leadership D.enemy
68.A.so B.very C.too D.such
69.A.two B.one C.no D.couple
70.A.month B.day C.year D.century
71.A.a B.any C.the D.few
72.A.changes B.change C.altered D.changed
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca14635554.html,mon B.popular C.unique D.angry
74.A.two B.a C.some D.their
75.A.survive B.surviving C.survives D.survived
76.A.bitter B.happy C.pleasant D.unhappy
77.A.for B.as C.to D.at
78.A.settling B.settles C.settle D.settled
79.A.for B.at C.to D.by
80.A.continue B.continuity C.continuous D.continued
第二卷（共50分）
Part IV Translation(共35分)
Section A(共5小题，每题4分，共20分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.
81. Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge (大杂烩) of environmental claims made by household products, according to a “green labeling”study published by Consumers International Friday .
82. Although Clinton can signal U.S. approval for China’s entry into the WTO himself, he needs Congress to grant Beijing permanent most-favored-nation status as part of
a broad trade accord.
83. Although they have never really tried to work in a missage towards the problems of reproduction, they describe middle and upper class values not many children, different attitudes towards sex, women working.
84. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not considered then wet enough.
85. In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way.
Section B (共5小题，每题3分，共15分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English
86. 他知道从错误中学习的重要性。
87.根据一个古老的习俗，新娘应该戴婚礼面纱。
88. 约翰没来是因为生病了，而你的情况却不同。
89. 这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎么培养良好的学习习惯。
90. 有些人认为男孩子考试成绩总是比女孩子好。然而，事实未必如此。
Part V Writing (共15分)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: "Why Should We Attach Importance to Education? You should write no less than 120 words in three paragraphs and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.
1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处。
2. 双休日可能给大学生带来的问题。
3. 我应当怎样过好双休日。
1-20 Bdcba caada addab bddac
21-60 Adaac abdcc cabbd cadcd abdad cbaba cbabb cdacd 61-80 cbadd bcaad cacbd abddb
高考英语作文八大模版经典解析 高考英语作文模版：对比观点题型 （1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1．有一些人认为。。。 2．另一些人认为。。。 3．我的看法。。。 The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . （2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)． Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)． 高考英语作文模板：阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述． １．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．２．分析并举例使其更充实． The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)． In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 高考英语作文模板：解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 １．问题现状２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face the problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope
江苏省2012 年普通高校专转本统一英 语考试 第一卷（共100 分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20 题，每题 2 分，共40 分) Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes （淋巴细胞）. The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic （基因的）material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year. 1. The new technique can ________. A. cure AIDS B. kill the AIDS virus C. prevent the AIDS virus from spreading D. produce new medicines for AIDS 2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________. A. the inside of the virus itself B. any blood cells in the body C. the CD4 protein D. the genetic material of T4 cells 3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________. A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cells B. the cloned proteins can float freely in the blood C. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real ones D. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The new technique has been tested in labs. B. The new technique is being tested in animals. C. The new technique may be tested in humans. D. The new technique is now under clinical test. 5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage? A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease. B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS. C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus. D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein. Passage TWO Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada.
2019年江苏省普通高校“专转本”英语试题卷 （非英语类专业） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷、答题卷和答题卡三部分。试题卷分为第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分，第I卷第1页至第10页；第II卷第10页至第11页，有两大题；共11页，共五大题，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.作答题，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号准确清楚地填写在试题卷、答题卡和答题卷的指定位置，并认真核对。 3.作答第I卷时，考生须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案；作答第II卷时，考生须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题卷上，否则无效。 4.考试结束时，考生须将第I卷、第II卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。 第I卷（共100分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2 分，共40 分） Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements, For each of them there arc 4 choices marked A, B, C and should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage ＂Cool＂is a word with many meanings, Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed. The word has had many different meanings. ＂cool＂can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize the meaning of ＂cool＂You can use it instead of many words such as ＂new＂or ＂surprising＂. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used . A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence. ＂It’s so cool.＂Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity(贫乏)of words. Without ＂cool＂, some people have no words to show the same meaning . So it is quite important to keep some credibility. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word ＂cool＂? I can. and I think they are also very cool. 1 .According to the passage,the word ＂cool＂has had . A. only one meaning B. only a few meanings C. many different meanings D.the same meaning 2.In the passage, the word＂express＂(Para. 2)means . A.see B.show C. know D. feel 3.If you are __ something. You may say ＂It’s cool.＂ A. interested in B. careful about C. afraid of D. angry about 4.The writer gives an example to show he is the way the word＂cool＂is used.
江苏省 2019 年普通高校专转本选拔考试 大学语文试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共 6 页。全卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。 2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在 试卷和答题卡上的指定位置。 3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 一、语文知识（本大题共15 小题，均为单项选择题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分。请将答题卡 上代表改题正确答案的字母涂黑） 1. 哲学是立千人的学间，是人用千理解世界，把握世界，世界智慧之学。在上面这段一文字横线处填入的词语，最恰当的一项是() A. 认识 B. 分析 C.改造 D. 掌控 2. 下列加点的字词译义正确的一组是() A. 休戚与共（忧愁）钟灵敏秀（凝聚）成人之美（成全） ．．． B. 言简意骸（完备）文不加点（标点）待价而沽（卖出） ．．． C.笔力扛鼎（举起）少不更事（改变）学而不厌（厌倦） ．．． D.一筹莫展（计算）严于律己（约束）不胫而走（大腿） ．．． 3. 下列句子中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是() A.他和同学在南京南站避近，两个人一见如故，回忆起大学的青春岁月，他们感慨万千。 B.北固山以险峻闻名，它巧夺天工的自然美景和深厚的人文积淀，每年都吸引大量游客。 C.国产科幻电影（流浪地球）成为2019 年春节电影“贺岁档＂炙手可热的影片之一。 D.孔子因材施教，有教无类的教育思想及启发式教学方法被中国后世的教育者奉为经典。 4.互联网是渠道的革命，它可以传递产品和服务。因此它也可以通过互联网的渠道实现传递。 根据上下文的意思，填入横线最恰当的一句是：() A.互联网和金融有相似点 B.互联网为金融插上翅膀 C.金融是一种产品和服务 D.金融和互联网相似类型 5. 下列句子没有语病的一项是() A.同学们带着无比崇敬的心情聆听和注视着这位英雄的事迹报告很多人都表示深受感动。
2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题1 第I卷（共100分） 注意事项： 1、答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名； 2、用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂在答题卡上，成绩无效。 Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Animals react to the changing seasons with changes in mood and behavior and human beings are no exception. Most people find they eat and sleep slightly more in winter and dislike the dark mornings and short days. For some, however, symptoms (症状) are severe enough to damage their lives and to cause considerable stress. These people are suffering from SAD. The symptoms tend to start from around September each year lasting until April, but are at their worst in the darkest months. The standard figure says that around 2% of people in Northern Europe suffer badly, with many more (10%) putting up with milder symptoms. Across the world the incidence (发生率) increases with distance from the equator (赤道), except where there is snow on the ground, when it becomes less common. More women than men are found having SAD. Children and young people can also suffer from it. The problem stems from the lack of bright light in winter. Researchers have proved that bright light makes a difference to the brain chemistry, although the exact means by which sufferers are affected is not yet known. As the cause is lack of bright light, the treatment is to be in bright light every day by using a lightbox or a similar bright treatment. (Going to a brightly-lit climate, whether skiing or somewhere hot, is indeed a cure). The preferred level
2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题 2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。 2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。 Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. Passage One Questions 1～5 are besed on the following passage. Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls. Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet. In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul. The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested. For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay. Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends. But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times. 1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____. A. a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girls B. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriage C. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigarette D. arranging games between men and women 2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that ____. A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very much B. men and women want to meet as many times as possible C. they are busy with communicating with different people D. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred
江苏省2019年普通高校专转本选拔考试 大学语文 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试卷和答题卡上的指定位置。 3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语文知识（本大题共15小题，均为单项选择题，每小题1分，共15分。请将答题卡上代表改题正确答案的字母涂黑） 1.哲学是立于人的学问，是人用于理解世界，把握世界,_________世界智慧之学。在上面这段文字横线处填入的词语，最恰当的一项是 A.认识 B.分析 C.改造 D.掌控 2.下列加点的字词译义正确的一组是() A.休戚与共（忧愁)钟灵敏秀（凝聚）成人之美（成全) B.言简意赅（完备）文不加点（标点）待价而沽（卖出） C.笔力扛鼎（举起）少不更事（改变）学而不厌（厌倦） D.—筹莫展（计算)严于律己（约束）不胫而走（大腿) 3.下列句子中，加下划线的成语使用正确的一项是（）。 A.他和同学在南京南站邂逅，两个人一见如故，回忆起大学的青春岁月，他们感慨万千。 B.北固山以险峻闻名，它巧夺天工的自然美景和深厚的人文积淀，每年都吸引大量游客。 C.国产科幻电影（流浪地球）成为2019年春节..电影“贺岁档”炙手可热的影片之一。 D.孔子因材施教，有教无类的教育思想及启发式教学方法被中国后世的教育者奉为 4.互联网是渠道的革命，它可以传递产品和服务。因此它也可以通过互联网的渠道实现传递。根据上下文的意思，填入横线最恰当的一句是：() A.互联网和金融有相似点 B.互联网为金融插上翅膀 C.金融是一种产品和服务 D.金融和互联网相似类型 5.下列句子没有语病的一项是() A.同学们带着无比崇敬的心情聆听和注视着这位英雄的事迹报告很多人都表示深受感动。 B.观众沉浸在“中国诗词大会”节目中，感受着浓厚的古典主义情怀，受到各界一致好评。 C.经过十多天艰苦的谈判，他们终于与另一家实力不俗的公司签订了城市地铁建设向工程。 D.随着彩技术的不断出现，未来的设计也需要融入更多的科技元素，才能不断地进行创新。 6.原本科学家认为当肺脏周边的组织侦测到肺里氧浓度变低时，人就会打哈欠以吸入更多气但胎儿已经会打哈欠了。这主要是说明() A.肺脏与打哈欠未必有必然的关系。 B.肺脏不一定会侦测到氧气的不足。 C.人打哈欠是为了吸入更多的空气。 D.胎儿虽然不会换气但己会打哈欠。 7.下列句子表述得体的一项是()
2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题7 Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1 Modern mass-production methods lower the cost of making goods, and thus give us better values. At the same time, American ingenuity and science are constantly at work improving the quality of products. In this way, better quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups. As an example of how this works, when facial tissues were first put on the market in 1924, they were made in limited quantities and sold at 65 cents per box of 200. People liked these facial tissues immediately and began asking for them when they went into different stores. Because there was such a demand for the product, manufacturers began making tissues in larger and larger quantities. Because the manufacturers were making tissues in greater quantities, their production costs were lowered, so that the cost of tissues went down. In the meanwhile, the quality of facial tissues was constantly improved because more manufacturers went into the business of making tissues and each manufacturer strove to make his product better than his competitors. Today, instead of costing 65 cents, a box of 200 facial tissues costs around one-third of that price, and they are both softer and stronger. When people are free to compete—when they are free to make more things and make them better—everyone benefits. 1.According to the passage, we know the word “tissue”(Para. 2, Line 1) means “” . A. cell B. soft paper C. organization D. thin fiber 2. When the demand for facial tissues increased, the supply________. A. was not stopped B. became more competitive C. remained unchanged
江苏专转本英语真题和答 案解析 It was last revised on January 2, 2021
江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确 清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。 考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Prat I Reading Comprehension （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . Passage One Questions 1 to 5 based on the following passage . We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways . It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns . Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike . Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people’s faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do . to the passage , _________.
江苏省2010年普通高校专转本统一考试 大学语文 注意事项： 1.考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第2页右下角的座位号填写清楚． 2.考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上，答在草稿纸上无效。 3.本试卷共8页，四大题，满分15O分，考试时间l20分钟。 一、选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分．共l5分。在列出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的，请把正确答案的字母标号填在题后括号内） 1.下列加点字读音完全相同的一组是（） A．谜语糜烂靡丽麋鹿 B．阡陌掮客扦插迁就 C．诠释蜷缩得鱼忘筌痊愈 D. 半身不遂随心所欲骨髓绥靖 [答案]C [解析]C项音为quún,A项“靡丽”音mǐ，其余mí；B项“掮客”音qián,其余qiān；D项“骨髓”音suǐ,其余suí。 2.下列没有错别字的一组是（） A．长歌当哭歪风邪气明辨是非异曲同功 B. 好大喜功相形见拙情不自禁冠冕堂皇 C．迫不及待发扬光大宽洪大量当仁不让 D. 川流不息貌合神离名副其实奇货可居 [答案]C D [解析]A项应为“异曲同工”,B项应为“相形见绌”，C D无错别字，估计是出题的问题。3．下列加点字释义正确的一组是( ) A．数典忘祖（责备）居高临下（处在）同仇敌忾（愤恨) B．罄竹难书（尽）雷霆万钧（三十斤为—钧）惴惴不安（恐惧发愁的样子）C．摇曳多姿（拉）夙兴夜寐（旧的）潜移默化（暗） D. 要言不烦（扼要）殒身不恤（安抚）残羹冷炙（烤熟的肉） [答案]B [解析]A项“数典忘祖”之“数”应为“说起”“谈起”；C项“夙兴夜寐”之“夙”应为“早、早上”；D项“要言不烦”之“烦”应为“烦琐”。 4.下列各句采用的修辞手法依次是（） ①何以解忧，惟有杜康。 ②现在不是西风压倒东风，而是东风压倒西风。 ③我的母亲早已出来了，接着便飞出了八岁的侄儿宏儿。 A.借代、借喻、拟物 B.借代、借喻、拟人 C.借喻、借代、拟物 D.借喻、借代、拟人 [答案]A [解析]“杜康”代指“酒”，“东风”“西风”借喻，“飞出”拟物。 5．在下列各句中,存在语病的一句是( ) A．青年一代的素质如何,在很大程度上决定着中华民族在21世纪的前途和命运。 B．有识之士指出，全面提高学生的素质教育，是教育界目前面临的大事。