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2021年中考英语总复习160道精选易错题集锦(精品)

2021年中考英语总复习160道精选易错题集锦(精品)
2021年中考英语总复习160道精选易错题集锦(精品)

2021年中考英语总复习160道精选易错题集锦

(精品)

1.He hardly writes to you, _______ ?A。doesn‘t he B。 does

he C。 do they D。 has he

解析:该题答案为B,hardly否定副词,反问部分要用肯定形式。

2。 _______ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business。A。 If B。 Whether C。 Even if D。 No matter when解析:该题

答案为B。whether可以和or连用,if不可以,此外if一般仅用于宾

语从句。

3。 The way _______ these comrades look at problems is wrong。

A。 where B。 in that C.X D。 with which解析:该题答案为C,先行词是way,定语从句中用that或in which来引导或不填。

4。 ____a long time since I saw you last time.A.It was B。 It is

C。 It had been D。 It can be

解析:该题答案为B,It is +时间数+ since引导的从句是一个句型,意为“从…时候以来过了多久了。”

5。 The chemical works _______ where my father has worked for thirty years in 1949。

A。 was built B。 were built C。 is built D。 are built解析:该题

答案为A。works形式上是复数,意思上是单数,因此谓语动词用单数,类似的还有news, maths, politics, physics。

6.They each _______ a copy of the new physics。A。 have B。 has C。having D。 gets

解析:该题答案为A。They each不等于each of …, each of这

个词组作主语谓语用单数如each of the students hands in their homework,而they each作主语,谓语要随each前面的词来变化。

7.Not only ____ this machine but ____ it。A。 can he run……can he repair B。can he run……he can repair

C。he can run……he can repair D。he can run……can he repair

解析:该题答案为B,在not only……but (also)句型中,只有

but前面的部分倒装,but后面仍是正常语序。

8。____ that he went to sleep.A It was until midnight B That was until midnight

C It was not until midnight

D That was not until midnight解析:该

题答案为C。强调until结构时,要将否定词not移到until前。又如:He didn‘t leave until twelve改为It was not until twelve that he left。

9。 There are a lot of students ____ in the class room.A talk B talking

C talked

D to talk

解析:该题正确答案为B。 There be句型为倒装句,可换为A

lot of students are talking in the class room。又如:There is a lot of noise heard out in the street。

10。 While ____my homework, I heard a cry for help.A do B did

C doing

D having done

解析:该题答案为C。该空处省略了I‘m,相当于while I’m doing my home work。如:While playing guitar, he is singing。

11。- Could you tell them____?- Of course, she lives in Shanghai Road。 (昆明市)

A。 where Lily livesB。 where Lily livedC。 where did Lily liveD。where to live in

A。易错选B,学生一看到could,就认为应该选过去时lived。

但此题是表示委婉语气,故用一般现在时

12。He hasn‘t heard from his friend ____ last month。

A。 since B。 by the end of C。 for D。 until

A。易错选B或D。not…until,和last month应与过去的某种时态,而不是现在的某种时态连用。

13。I didn‘t buy the dictionary yesterday ____ my aunt would give me one。 (河南)

A。 until B。 because C。 if D。 before

B。易错选A,学生只是根据固定搭配not…until来选择,而没

有去理解该句的意思。句意为因为姑姑要给我买一本,所以我不买了,是因果关系,不是时间关系。

14____ is your father?-The tall man with a pair of glasses under the tree。。 A。 Who B。 Where C。 What D。 Which[解析]此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺。答语意为“树底下那个戴着眼镜的高个子男人”。由此可知问句的意

思应该为“哪一个是你父亲”。因此正确答案为D。

15-What would you like to drink?-It doesn‘t matter。 _______ will do。 A。 Nothing B。 Everything C。 Something D。 Anything[解析]

如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通。其实,这里的语境

为“你想喝点什么?”“没关系,任何东西都行”。正确答案为D。

16。 -What is your favourite _______?-Summer。 I can go swimming at that time。

A。 festival B。 season C。 month D。 weather[解析]如果不看语境,四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺。由答语可知问句所问的是最

喜爱哪个季节,因此正确答案为B。

17。It‘s _______ hot _______ cold all the year round in Kunming。It’s called “Spring City。”

A。 either, or B。 neither, nor C。 both, and D。 neither, or [解析]此题陷阱选项为A或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。如

果不看下文中的It‘s called “Spring City。”那么从语法角度来看A、B、C三项都没有错。但在这里只有B项才符合语境要表达的意思。正确答案为B。

18.Don‘t throw waste paper on the ground。 Please _______。

A。 pick them up B。 pick up them C。 pick it up D。 pick up it

[解析]此题陷阱选项为A。这是由于忽略语境造成的,如果不注意上文中的waste paper,就很可能误选为A。由于waste paper是不可数名词,应该用it来代替,故正确答案为C。

19。 1。 Mr Li said,“Don‘t make such a mistake again, Tim。” (改为间接引语)

Mr Li told Jim ______ ______ ______ such a mistake again。

not to make。直接引语为否定祈使句时,若改为间接引语,用ask / tell sb not to do sth句型,注意其中的Don‘t改成了not to。

20.Why didn‘t she pass the exam? I want to know。。。 (改为含宾语从句的复合句)

I want to know ______ ______ ______ pass the exam

why,she didn‘t。注意宾语从句的词序与陈述句的词序相同,所以要说she didn’t。

21。 You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress。 Is it beautiful?

A。 paid B。 took C。 cost D。 spent

[剖析]答案为D。本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。主语为人,且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。

22。 ---- Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?---- Yes, she,s my cousin, Kate。

A。 a B。 an C。 the D。 /

[剖析]答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头,但其前若

使用不定冠词时,则要用a。不过此题中不能使用不定冠词,而是

特指和Joe说话的那个大学生,故要选the。

23。 The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands。

A。 less and less B。 larger and larger C。 smaller and smaller D。fewer and

fewer

[剖析]答案为C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生

存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+ and + 比较

级”的结构,表示“越来越……”。主语为number,只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。

24。 Be careful when you come _______ the street,because the traffic is very busy

at the moment.A。 across B。 behind C。 between D。 over

[剖析]答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿,因此要用across。

25。 ---- Do you often clean your classroom?---- Yes, our classroom ______ every day。

A。 clean B。 cleans C。 is cleaned D。 Cleaned

[剖析]答案为C。句中有every day,主语为our classroom,故要用一般现在时的被动语态。

26。 Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days。 (对画线部分提问)_ _______ Lucy usually clean the cage?

[剖析]答案为How often does。对every two days提问要用how often。

27。I didn‘t understand __________,so I raised my hand to ask。。。

A。 what my teacher says B。 what does my teacher say C。what my teacher said D。 what did my teacher say

[剖析]答案为C。本题为宾语从句,由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D;另外,主句时态为一般过去时,则从句也要用对应的过去时态,故还可排除A。

28。 ---- How much ______ the shoes?---- Five dollars ______ enough。

A。 is;is B。 are;is C。 are;are D。 is;are

[剖析]答案为B。shoes作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式;five dollars是一个整体,应按单数对待。

29。误〕 We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak。〔正〕We got to the top of the mountain at day break。

〔析〕 at用于具体时刻之前,如:sunrise, midday, noon,sunset, midnight, night。

30。〔误〕 Dont sleep at daytime 〔正〕 Dont sleep in daytime。

〔析〕 in要用于较长的一段时间之内,如:in the morning / afternoon,或in the week / month / year。或in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。

31。〔误〕 He became a writter at his twenties 〔正〕 He became a writter in his twenties

〔析〕这句话应译为:他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示,而在具体岁数时用at来表示。

32。(误〕 We went to swim in the river in a very hot day。〔正〕We went to swim in the river on a very hot day。

〔析〕具体某一天要用介词on,又如:on New Years Day

33。〔误〕 Im looking forward to seeing you on Christmas。〔正〕 Im looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas。

〔析〕在节日的当天用on,而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间,一般要有两周或更长的时间。

34。误I havent see you during the summer holidays。正I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays。〔析〕 during表示在某一段时间之内,所以一般不与完成时搭配,如:I visited a lot of museums during the holiday。而for表示一段时间,可以用于完成时,如:I havent see you for a long time。而through用来表示时间时则为“整整,全部的时间”。如:It rained through the night。而since 则是表达主句动作的起始时间,一般要与完成时连用。

35。〔误〕 At entering the classroom, I heard the good news。〔正〕 On entering the classroom, I heard the good news。〔析〕 On 加动名词表示“一……就”。本句的译文应是:我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如:on hearing…一听见, on arrival一到达就……(on表示动作的名词)

36。〔误〕 In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories。〔正〕 At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories。〔析〕 at the begining与at the end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分,均不指时间范围,而in the beginning则是指开始一段时间。in the end=at last是指“最终,终于”之意。

37。〔误〕 Till the end of next week。 I will have finished this work。〔正〕 By the end of next week。 I will have finished this work。〔析〕 by引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点,其意思为“不迟于

某一时刻将工作做完”,所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来

时态,如:Ill be there by five oclock。而till则表达其一动作一直持

续到某一时刻,但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词,而瞬间的截止

性动词应用其否定句式,如:I wont finish this work till(until) next weekend。

38。〔误〕 He came to London before last weekend。〔正〕 He had come to London before last weekend。

〔正〕 He came to London two weeks ago。〔析〕 before一般要与完成时连用,而ago则与一般过去时连用。

39。〔误〕I have studied English for three years gince I had come here。正I have studied English for three years since I came here。析since用来表达主句动作的开始时间,所以其引出的从句中应为过去时,而不能用完成时态

40。〔误〕 I can help you repair this bike。 You will get it after two hours。〔正〕 I can help you repair this bike。 You will get it in two hours。〔析〕中文经常讲两小时之后来取,两天内会修好,而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二,①after多用于过去时,如:I arrived in New York。 After three days, I found a job in the bank。② after加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围,如:after three days,即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时,一定要用介词in。

41。误〕 Three days after he died。正〕 After three days he died。〔正〕 Three days later he died。

〔析〕 after与later都可以用来表达一段时间之后,但它们所处的位置不同,after在时间词前,而later在时间词后。

42。〔误〕 She hid herself after the tree。〔正〕 She hid herself behind the tree。

〔析〕 after多用来表达某动作之后,所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词,如:I run after him。 After finishing my homework, I went to see a film。而behind则多用于静态事物之后。

43。〔误〕 There is a beautiful bird on the tree。正〕 There is a beautiful bird in the tree。

〔析〕树上长出的果实,树叶要用on,而其他外来的人、物体均要用in the tree。

44。〔误〕 Shanghai is on the east of China。〔正〕 Shanghai is in the east of China。

〔析〕在表达地理位置时有3个介词:in, on, to。 in表示在某范围之内; on表示与某地区接壤;to则表示不相接。如:Japan is to the east of China。

45。〔误〕 I arrived at New York on July 2nd。〔正〕 I arrived in New York on July 2nd。

〔析〕 at用来表达较小的地方,而in用来表达较大的地方。at 常用于at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。

46。〔误〕 He lived in No。 3 Beijing Road。〔正〕 He lived at No。 3 Beijing Road。

〔析〕在门牌号码前要用at,并要注意它的惯用法:at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at the top of the page。

47。〔误〕 There is a colour TV set at the corner of the hall。〔正〕 There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall。

〔析〕在屋内的角落应用in,而墙的外角用at,如:There is a tree at the corner of the street。

48。〔误〕 Do you know there is some good news on todays newspaper? 〔正〕 Do you know there is some good news in todays newspaper? 〔析〕在报纸上的新闻要用in,而在具体某一版上,或某一页上则要用on。

49。〔误〕 The school will begin on September 1st。〔正〕School will begin on September 1st。

〔析〕这里的school应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程,即开学之意。要注意,有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词,如:at table (吃饭), When I came to Toms home, they were at table。还有: at desk (学习),at work (工作) at school (上学), in hospital (住医院) at church作礼拜如加上定冠词则另有他意,如:at

the school即在学校工作或办事,in the hospital即在医院工作或去看望病人。

50。〔误〕 Ill leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow。〔正〕 Ill leave Beijing for Shanghai。〔正〕 Ill leave for Shanghai。

〔析〕 leave for是离开某地去某处的固定搭配,不可将for改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有:start for动身前往某处,set out for,sail for。

51。〔误〕 Im sorry。 I have to get out the bus at next stop。〔正〕Im sorry。 I have to get out of the bus at next stop。

〔析〕 get in,与get out是两个相反的词组。get in为上车,而get out为下车,但语法家认为这里的in与out为副词,所以其后不能接名词,我们可以讲Wed better get in。或Wed better get out。还有一组词组有关上下车:get on/off(a train, a ship, a struck) get into/out of (a car,taxi…)

52。〔误〕 Be careful The temperature of the water is ninety degrees over zero。〔正〕 Be careful。 The temperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero。〔析〕 over与above在作为比某物高的

意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时,即正上方时则要

用above。而泛指上方时用over。

53。〔误〕 The Dead Sea is under the sea level。〔正〕 The Dead Sea is below the sea level。

〔析〕在垂直下方要用below。也就是讲above与below互为反

意词,over与under也是反意词。

54。〔误〕 There is a big tree in the front of the house。〔正〕There is a big tree in front of the house。

in front of是在物体外部的前面,而in the front of是在物体内部

的前面,如:The driver sits in the front of the bus。

55。〔误〕 It took them two days to walk across the forest。〔正〕It took them two days to walk through the forest。

〔析〕 across作为介词有两个主要意思:①横过,如:I want to walk across the street。②对面,如:There is a post office across the street,而through多用于三维空间中的穿越。across则多用于平面上

的横过。如:The little girl ran across the room to meet her mother。

56。〔误〕 The sun sets toward the west。〔正〕 The sun sets in the west。

〔析〕 towards也可用作toward,它主要表达朝向某方向运动,但不一定到达,如:He ran toward(s) the mountain。而在表示方位east, west, north, south时,其前面要用in。要注意的是这4个词可以用作副词,如:I went south。也可用作名词,如:I went to the south。也可用作形容词,如:I went to the south part of China。

57。〔误〕 Can I write the exam paper with ink? 〔正〕 Can I write the exam paper with a pen? 〔正〕 Can I write the exam paper in ink? 〔析〕 with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具,而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in。

58。〔误〕 Im earlier today。 I came here by his car。〔正〕 Im earlier today。 I came here in his car。

〔析〕在交通工具前加介词by,但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词,否则要改换相应的介词。by taxi=in a taxi

by train=in a train by bicycle=on a bicycle by ship=on a ship

59。〔误〕 A lot of French wines are made of grape。〔正〕 A lot of French wines are made from grape。

〔析〕 made of是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化,而发生了某种变化则要用from,如:The desk was made of hard wood。

60。〔误〕 This is a good dictionary in English grammar。〔正〕This is a good dictionary on English grammar。

〔析〕关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词,其中on表示某专业用书,about则为某方面的普通读物,如:This is a book about physics。即物理科普知识。

61。〔误〕 Do you have the key of the door。〔正〕 Do you have the key to the door。〔析〕 key to the door门的钥匙。相同用法还有answer to the question, entrance to the highway, danger to health。千万不要用of。

62。〔误〕 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me。〔正〕 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry with

me。〔析〕 be angry with其后接人,而be angry at其后接事。如:He was angry at what she said。

63。〔误〕 He was good for skating。〔正〕 He was good at skating。

〔析〕 be good at为“擅长某事”,而be good for somebody为对某人很好。

64。〔误〕 It was good to you to help my little boy。〔正〕 It was good of you to help my little boy。

〔析〕这句话应译为:你真太好了,帮助了我的小孩。而be good to somebody是对某人态度好。如:Her mother is good to everyone。

65。〔误〕 My parents were very pleased at me。〔正〕 My parents were very pleased with me。〔正〕 My parents were very pleased at my studying。〔析〕 be pleased with后加somebody,而be pleased at后加something。

66。〔误〕 He is agree with me。〔正〕 He agrees with me。〔误〕 He againsts me。〔正〕 He is against me。

2011年中考英语易错题

2012年中考英语易错题 1. lonely [误]She wanted to do her homework lonely. [正]She wanted to do her homework alone [析]lonely意为“寂寞的”、“孤单的”,如:The old man felt lonely. alone则意为“独自的”、“单独的”,如:He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely. 2. long [误]I have been studying long for the exam. [正]I have been studying for a long time for the exam. [析]long用作表达时间的副词时,在否定句及疑问句中最常用,但在肯定句中除与so, too, as ... as连用外,一般要用for a long time. [误]I'll call you as long as the book will be returned. [正]I'll call you as long as the book is returned. [析]as ... as引导的状语从句中可以用一般现在时表示将来。 [误]How long do you go to see your parents? Once a week. [正]How often do you go to see your parents? Once a week. [析]因为答语为每周一次所以问的是频率,要用how often. 3. look look for, find look for 侧重于“寻找”这个动作,如:What are you looking for? 而find则侧重于结果,如:It is very difficult to find a job. 这里不能用look for,因为真正困难的是“找到”工作。 其他用法还有: [例]He often looks back on his high school days. [析]look back on something 为“回顾”、“回想”。 [例]I wish you wouldn't look down on (upon) the children's work. [析]look down on (upon) 为“看不起”某人或某事。 [误]I'm looking forward to see you. [正]I'm looking forward to seeing you. [析]look forward to词组中的to是介词,所以其后要加名词或动名词,不能接不定式。 4. lot

中考英语易错题集锦精选

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