2021年中考英语总复习160道精选易错题集锦(精品)
- 格式:docx
- 大小:48.02 KB
- 文档页数:44
1
2021年中考英语总复习160道精选易错题集锦
(精品)
1.He hardly writes to you, _______ ?A。 doesn‘t he B。 does
he C。 do they D。 has he
解析:该题答案为B,hardly否定副词,反问部分要用肯定形
式。
2。 _______ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business。
A。 If B。 Whether C。 Even if D。 No matter when解析:该题
答案为B。whether可以和or连用,if不可以,此外if一般仅用于宾
语从句。
3。 The way _______ these comrades look at problems is wrong。
A。 where B。 in that C.X D。 with which解析:该题答案为C,
先行词是way,定语从句中用that或in which来引导或不填。
4。 ____a long time since I saw you last time.A.It was B。 It is
C。 It had been D。 It can be
解析:该题答案为B,It is +时间数+ since引导的从句是一个句
型,意为“从…时候以来过了多久了。”
2
5。 The chemical works _______ where my father has worked for
thirty years in 1949。
A。 was built B。 were built C。 is built D。 are built解析:该题
答案为A。works形式上是复数,意思上是单数,因此谓语动词用单
数,类似的还有news, maths, politics, physics。
6.They each _______ a copy of the new physics。 A。 have B。 has C。
having D。 gets
解析:该题答案为A。They each不等于each of …, each of这
个词组作主语谓语用单数如each of the students hands in their
homework,而they each作主语,谓语要随each前面的词来变化。
7.Not only ____ this machine but ____ it。 A。 can he
run……can he repair B。 can he run……he can repair
C。 he can run……he can repair D。 he can run……can he repair
解析:该题答案为B,在not only……but (also)句型中,只有
but前面的部分倒装,but后面仍是正常语序。
8。____ that he went to sleep.A It was until midnight B That was
until midnight
3
C It was not until midnight D That was not until midnight解析:该
题答案为C。强调until结构时,要将否定词not移到until前。又如:
He didn‘t leave until twelve改为It was not until twelve that he left。
9。 There are a lot of students ____ in the class room.A talk B talking
C talked D to talk
解析:该题正确答案为B。 There be句型为倒装句,可换为A
lot of students are talking in the class room。又如:There is a lot of
noise heard out in the street。
10。 While ____my homework, I heard a cry for help.A do B did
C doing D having done
解析:该题答案为C。该空处省略了I‘m,相当于while I’m
doing my home work。如:While playing guitar, he is singing。
11。- Could you tell them____?- Of course, she lives in
Shanghai Road。 (昆明市)
A。 where Lily livesB。 where Lily livedC。 where did Lily liveD。
where to live in
4
A。易错选B,学生一看到could,就认为应该选过去时lived。
但此题是表示委婉语气,故用一般现在时
12。 He hasn‘t heard from his friend ____ last month。
A。 since B。 by the end of C。 for D。 until
A。易错选B或D。not…until,和last month应与过去的某种时
态,而不是现在的某种时态连用。
13。 I didn‘t buy the dictionary yesterday ____ my aunt would give
me one。 (河南)
A。 until B。 because C。 if D。 before
B。易错选A,学生只是根据固定搭配not…until来选择,而没
有去理解该句的意思。句意为因为姑姑要给我买一本,所以我不买
了,是因果关系,不是时间关系。
14____ is your father?-The tall man with a pair of glasses under the
tree。 。 A。 Who B。 Where C。 What D。 Which[解析]此题陷阱选
项为A或B或C。如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺。
答语意为“树底下那个戴着眼镜的高个子男人”。由此可知问句的意
思应该为“哪一个是你父亲”。因此正确答案为D。
5
15-What would you like to drink?-It doesn‘t matter。 _______ will
do。 A。 Nothing B。 Everything C。 Something D。 Anything[解析]
如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通。其实,这里的语境
为“你想喝点什么?”“没关系,任何东西都行”。正确答案为D。
16。 -What is your favourite _______?-Summer。 I can go
swimming at that time。
A。 festival B。 season C。 month D。 weather[解析]如果不看语
境,四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺。由答语可知问句所问的是最
喜爱哪个季节,因此正确答案为B。
17。 It‘s _______ hot _______ cold all the year round in Kunming。
It’s called “Spring City。 ”
A。 either, or B。 neither, nor C。 both, and D。 neither, or
[解析]此题陷阱选项为A或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。如
果不看下文中的It‘s called “Spring City。 ”那么从语法角度来看A、
B、C三项都没有错。但在这里只有B项才符合语境要表达的意思。
正确答案为B。
18.Don‘t throw waste paper on the ground。 Please _______。
6
A。 pick them up B。 pick up them C。 pick it up D。 pick up it
[解析]此题陷阱选项为A。这是由于忽略语境造成的,如果不注
意上文中的waste paper,就很可能误选为A。由于waste paper是不
可数名词,应该用it来代替,故正确答案为C。
19。 1。 Mr Li said, “Don‘t make such a mistake again, Tim。”
(改为间接引语)
Mr Li told Jim ______ ______ ______ such a mistake again。
not to make。直接引语为否定祈使句时,若改为间接引语,用
ask / tell sb not to do sth句型,注意其中的Don‘t改成了not to。
20.Why didn‘t she pass the exam? I want to know。。。 (改为含宾
语从句的复合句)
I want to know ______ ______ ______ pass the exam
why, she didn‘t。注意宾语从句的词序与陈述句的词序相同,
所以要说she didn’t。
21。 You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress。 Is it
beautiful?