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高考英语一轮复习动词学案

高考英语一轮复习动词学案
高考英语一轮复习动词学案

动词形式变化及发音规则对照表

一般情况不发音e结尾以辅音字母加y结尾的以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的以s, x, ch, sh结尾的以o结尾以ie结尾的重读开音节

一般现在时,动词单三清辅音后读/s/, stop---stops [s] ; make---makes [s];浊辅音和元音后读/z/, read---reads[z] ; play---plays [z]; 原词尾音是[s],[z]时,加s后e发音,与所加s 一起读做[iz]。

excite---excites使兴奋;使激动;刺激

close---closes [iz] 关;结束;接近; ies读[iz],

cry----cries哭;(大声)叫喊;(强烈)要求

carry---carries [iz] 传播;运送;读[iz],

watch --watches [iz]

teach---teaches [iz] 读[z]

go---goes [z] do---does [z]

加s,加s,y变为i,加es 加es,加es,

现在分词加ing

去e再加ing

excite---exciting

close---closing

write----writing

come---coming 直接加ing

fly---flying cry----crying

carry---carrying 双写该辅音字母,再加ing

run---running

get----getting

stop---stopping 变ie为y,加ing

lie---lying说谎

tie--tying约束

die---dying死;消失;

过去式和过去分词加ed 直接加d

excite---excited

close---closed y变为i,加ed

study---studied[id]

cry----cried

carry---carried 双写该辅音字母,再加ed

stop---stopped[t]

fat---fatted[id]使变胖

以清辅音结尾,读作[t],look---looked[t];浊辅音或元音结尾,则读作[d], climb--- climbed[d];以字母t或字母d结尾,则读作[id], start--- started [id]。

动词变单三和名词变复数的对照

一般情况不发音e结尾以辅音字母加y结尾的以s, x, ch, sh结尾的以o结尾

一般现在时,动词单三清辅音后读/s/, stop---stops [s] ; make---makes [s];浊辅音和元音后读/z/, read---reads[z] ; play---plays [z]; 原词尾音是[s],[z]时,加s后e发音,与所加s 一起读做[iz]。

excite---excites

close---closes [iz] ies读[iz],

carry---carries [iz]

cry----cries 读[iz],

watch --watches [iz]

teach---teaches [iz] 读[z]

go---goes [z] do---does [z]

加s,加s,y变为i,加es 加es,

加es,

fly飞v. 苍蝇n. play玩v. 游戏n.

名词变复数加s,加s,y变为i,加es 加es,

加s,或es,

部分f或fe变ves

清辅音后读/s/, map-maps;浊辅音和元音后读/z/, bag-bags, car-cars; 读/iz/

orange-oranges 读[iz]

baby---babies 读[iz]

bus-buses

tomato---tomatoes/z/

zoo---zoos

photo---photos 尾音[f]改读[vz]

life-lives[vz]

wolf---wolves

knife---knives

一般情况以ce,se,ze,ge等结尾以辅音字母加y结尾的以s,sh,ch,x等结尾以o结尾的以f或fe结尾

高中英语句子翻译带解析

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