3月专业英语八级考试英译汉真题答案
- 格式:doc
- 大小:22.50 KB
- 文档页数:1
英语专业八级翻译练习题(一)The Rewards of Living a Solitary LifeThe other day an acquaintance of mine, a gregarious and charming man, told me he had found himself unexpectedly alone in New York for an hour or two between appointments. He went to the Whitney and spent the "empty" time looking at things in solitary bliss. For him it proved to be a shock nearly as great as falling in love to discover that he could enjoy himself so much alone.参考译文:独自生活的报偿前些日子,我的一个熟人,一位热爱交际并很受欢迎的男士告诉我,他在纽约的两个约会之间偶然有一两个小时的空闲,他便去了惠特尼博物馆,四处浏览着展品,无比幸福的度过了那些时光。
发现自已独自一人,也能如此的幸福,他感觉像坠入爱河那般震惊。
英语专业八级翻译练习题(二)What had he been afraid of, I asked myself? That, suddenly alone, he would discover that he bored himself, or that there was, quite simply, no self there to meet? But having taken the plunge, he is now on the brink of adventure; he is about to be launched into his own inner space to the astronaut. His every perception will come to him with a new freshness and, for a time, seem startlingly original.参考译文:“他一直在害怕什么呢?”,我问自已。
历年英语八级翻译试题2006年试题A. 汉译英(翻译划线部分)中国民族自古以来从不把人看作高于一切,在哲学文艺方面的表现都反映出人在自然界中与万物占着一个比例较为恰当的地位,而非绝对统治万物的主宰。
因此我们的苦闷,基本上比西方人为少为小,因为苦闷的强弱原是随欲望与野心的大小而转移的。
农业社会的人比工业社会的人享受差得多,因此欲望也小得多,况中国古代素来以不滞于物、不为物役为最主要的人生哲学。
并非我们没有守财奴,但比起莫利哀与巴尔扎克笔下的守财奴与野心家,就小巫见大巫了。
中国民族多数是性情中正平和、淡泊、朴实,比西方人容易满足。
讨论稿1. (仅供参考!):From the ancient times (Since time immemorial) the Chinese people have neverviewed the human beings as superior in the world, which is completely reflected in what they’ve done in their philosophy and art, showing that a human being has the status quite appropriately in proportion to other things on earth, rather than an absolute ruler in the world. Therefore, what we’ve suffered is much less and smaller compared with the westerners, for thedepressions vary with the different desires and the ambitions the people have. People in the agricultural society have much less enjoyment than those in the industrial society, thus their desire much less. What’s more, in ancient China, Chinese people always took the concept//notion of “Never addict oneself as a slave to material wealth” mainly as their philosophyin life.[语言通俗、结构连贯]讨论稿2.The Chinese nation has never believed in human supremacy. And the nation finds full expression in the philosophy, literature and art that human coexist with other species in nature with a proportionally proper rather than an absolutely dominant position. Therefore we generally suffer less depression thanWesterners, as the degree of the suffering varies with that of our desire and ambition. People in the agricultural society have much less enjoyment than those in the industrial society, and hence less desire. Moreover, the main Chinese ancient philosophy of life is always to be free from the encumbrance or enslavement of the outside world. Certainly there areamong us misers(守财奴)and careerists(野心家)depicted(描述)by Moliere and Balzac. In comparison with Westerners, the Chinese people, easier to be satisfied, are mostly unbiased(无偏见), peaceful, unworldly and guileless(厚道).(邵志洪译)[用词更讲究]2007年试题Section A:Translate the underlined part of thefollowing text into English:暮色中,河湾里落满云霞,与天际的颜色混合在一起,分不清哪是流云哪是水湾。
英语专业八级考试汉译英常见问题解析考题标准•“衡量汉译英考题优劣的标准,应该是看语篇是否能在翻译实践中较集中地反映汉英语言包括语义、句法、语用、修辞等在内的各个层面的差异”。
(邵志洪)理解方面的问题•习语(包括俗语)的理解错误•断句的错误•词组间关系的判定错误•逻辑隐含关系的理解错误•临时意义的理解错误•词的隐含意义的理解错误•缺乏语体差别的敏感性•背景知识的欠缺•政治意识的缺乏习语的理解错误•寒暄:coldly talk for a while(误)•叶公好龙:“too much addicted is something”;“One does not mean what he says”(误)•本世纪上半叶:the half page of this century(误)断句的错误•汉语是意合的语言,形态机制不发达,汉语句子在断句问题上并不严格,因此,对句子停顿的意识很多情况下完全取决于读者的语感。
学生对此认识不足,不敢果断断句。
•汉语功底欠缺、语感薄弱•“世界上第一代博物馆属于自然博物馆,它是通过化石、标本等向人们介绍地球和各种生物的演化历史”•The world’s first generation museums are museums of natural history. They introduce to the people with fossils and specimens the evolution of the earth and various living organisms on it.词组间关系的判定错误•“科学知识”和“科学技术”误: science and knowledgescientific technology正: scientific knowledgescience and technology背景知识的欠缺•“奥斯丁”:•“我的导师是亚裔人”误:“My tutor is an Asian.”正:“My tutor is an Asian American.”•“除有一名来自德国外,其余5 位均是亚裔学生”正:“…except one of German origin,the rest five were of Asian origin.”•“现今180 万温哥华居民中,有一半不是在本地出生的,每4 个居民中就有一个是亚裔人。
英语专业八级考试汉译英常见问题解析考题标准•“衡量汉译英考题优劣的标准,应该是看语篇是否能在翻译实践中较集中地反映汉英语言包括语义、句法、语用、修辞等在内的各个层面的差异”。
(邵志洪)理解方面的问题•习语(包括俗语)的理解错误•断句的错误•词组间关系的判定错误•逻辑隐含关系的理解错误•临时意义的理解错误•词的隐含意义的理解错误•缺乏语体差别的敏感性•背景知识的欠缺•政治意识的缺乏习语的理解错误•寒暄:coldly talk for a while(误)•叶公好龙:“too much addicted is something”; “One does not mean what he says”(误)•本世纪上半叶:the half page of this century(误)断句的错误•汉语是意合的语言,形态机制不发达,汉语句子在断句问题上并不严格,因此,对句子停顿的意识很多情况下完全取决于读者的语感。
学生对此认识不足,不敢果断断句。
•汉语功底欠缺、语感薄弱•“世界上第一代博物馆属于自然博物馆,它是通过化石、标本等向人们介绍地球和各种生物的演化历史”•The world’s first generation museums are museums of natural history. They introduce to the people with fossils and specimens the evolution of the earth and various living organisms on it.词组间关系的判定错误•“科学知识” 和“科学技术”误: science and knowledgescientific technology正: scientific knowledgescience and technology背景知识的欠缺•“奥斯丁” :•“我的导师是亚裔人”误:“My tutor is an Asian.”正:“My tutor is an Asian American.”•“除有一名来自德国外,其余5位均是亚裔学生”正:“…except one of German origin, the rest five were of Asian origin.”•“现今180万温哥华居民中,有一半不是在本地出生的,每4个居民中就有一个是亚裔人。
TEM 8 真题训练21篇1997来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样,大多非常刻苦勤奋,周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室加班,因而比起美国学生来,成果出得较多。
我的导师是亚裔人,嗜烟好酒,脾气暴躁。
但他十分欣赏亚裔学生勤奋与扎实的基础知识,也特别了解亚裔学生的心理。
因此,在他实验室所招的学生中,除有一名来自德国外,其余5位均是亚裔学生。
他干脆在实验室的门上贴一醒目招牌:“本室助研必须每周工作7天,早10时至晚12时,工作时间必须全力以赴。
”这位导师的严格及苛刻是全校有名的,在我所呆的3 年半中,共有14 位学生被招进他的实验室,最后博士毕业的只剩下5人。
1990年夏天,我不顾别人劝阻,硬着头皮接受了导师的资助,从此开始了艰难的求学旅程。
19981997 年2 月24 日我们代表团下榻日月潭中信大饭店,送走了最后一批客人,已是次日凌晨3 点了。
我躺在床上久久不能入睡,披衣走到窗前,往外看去,只见四周峰峦叠翠,湖面波光粼粼。
望着台湾这仅有的景色如画的天然湖泊,我想了许多,许多……这次到台湾访问交流,虽然行程匆匆,但是,看了不少地方,访了旧友,交了新知,大家走到一起,谈论的一个重要话题就是中华民族在21世纪的强盛。
虽然祖国大陆、台湾的青年生活在不同的社会环境中,有着各自不同的生活经历,但大家的内心都深深铭刻着中华文化优秀传统的印记,都拥有着振兴中华民族的共同理想。
在世纪之交的伟大时代,我们的祖国正在走向繁荣富强,海峡两岸人民也将加强交流,共同推进祖国统一大业的早日完成。
世纪之交的宝贵机遇和巨大挑战将青年推到了历史前台。
跨世纪青年一代应该用什么样的姿态迎接充满希望的新世纪,这是我们必须回答的问题。
日月潭水波不兴,仿佛与我一同在思索……1999加拿大的温哥华1986 年刚刚度过百岁生日,但城市的发展令世界瞩目。
以港立市,以港兴市,是许多港口城市生存发展的道路。
经过百年开发建设,有着天然不冻良港的温哥华,成为举世闻名的港口城市,同亚洲、大洋洲、欧洲、拉丁美洲均有定期班轮,年货物吞吐量达到8,000 万吨,全市就业人口中有三分之一从事贸易与运输行业。
专业英语八级(翻译)模拟试卷23(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 5. TRANSLATIONPART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHDirections: Translate the following text into English.1.择书比择友简单得多。
不善辞令、厌恶应酬的人,可以自由自在地徜徉于书林之中,游目四顾,俯拾皆友。
看书,可以博览,可以细嚼,没有人会怪你喜新厌旧,也没有人要求你从一而终。
你大可以从一本换到另一本,喜爱的书,不妨一读再读;不耐看的书,又可随手抛下,谁也不会因此而伤心失望。
人际关系错综复杂,那“书际关系”呢?只要花点时间去了解,再高深的学问也弄得明白。
正确答案:It is much easier to choose a book than a friend. One who is poor at speech and shuns socializing will nevertheless feel like being surrounded by friends while sauntering freely in the midst of books. Some books are to be read cursorily, and some are to be chewed and digested. None will ever call you fickle-minded, and none will ever demand that you be constant in your affection. You can go from one book to another. And you can read your favorite book over and over again. When you lay aside the book you dislike, none will ever feel hurt or disappointed. While interpersonal relations are very complicated, what about your relations with books? Devote your time to studies, and you will be able to acquire any knowledge no matter how profound it is.解析:1、这两段为论说性小品文,整体时态应为一般现在时。
1995-2010英语专八汉译英及参考答案1CHINESE TO ENGLISH乔羽的歌大家都熟悉。
但他另外两大爱好却鲜为人知,那就是钓鱼和喝酒。
晚年的乔羽喜爱垂钓,他说:“有水有鱼的地方大都是有好环境的,好环境便会给人好心情。
我认为最好的钓鱼场所不是舒适的、给你准备好饿鱼的垂钓园,而是那极其有吸引力的大自然野外天成的场所。
”钓鱼是一项能够陶冶性情的运动,有益于身心健康。
乔羽说:“钓鱼可分三个阶段:第一阶段是吃鱼;第二阶段是吃鱼和情趣兼而有之;第三阶段主要是钓趣,面对一池碧水,将忧心烦恼全都抛在一边,使自己的身心得到充分休息。
”ENGLISH TO CHINESEEffort is the gist of it. There is no happiness except as we take on life- engaging difficulties. Short of the impossible, as Yeats put it, the satisfaction we get from a lifetime depends on how high we choose our difficulties. Robert Frost was thinking in something like the same terms when he spoke of “The pleas u re of taking pains”. The mortal flaw in the advertised version of happiness is in the fact that it purports to be effortless.We demand difficulty even in our games. We demand it because without difficulty there can be no game. A game is a way of making something hard for the fun of it. The rules of the game are an arbitrary imposition of difficulty. When someone ruins the fun, he always does so by refusing to play by the roles. It is easier to win at chess if you are free, at your pleasure, to change the wholly arbitrary roles, but the fun is in winning within the rules. No difficulty, no fun.乔羽的歌大家都熟悉。
专业英语八级(散文类英译汉)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 5. TRANSLATIONPART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESEDirections: Translate the following text into Chinese.1.Today I have read the Tempest ... Among the many reasons which make me glad to have been born in England, and one of the first is that I read Shakespeare in my mother tongue. If I try to imagine myself as one who cannot know him face to face, who hears him only speaking from afar, and that in accents which only through the labouring intelligence can touch the living soul, there comes upon me a sense of chill discouragement, of dreary deprivation. I am wont to think that I can read Homer, and, assuredly, if any man enjoys him, it is I; but can I for a moment dream that Homer yields me all his music, that his word is to me as to him who walked by the Hellenic shore when Hellas lived? I know that there reaches me across the vast of time no more than a faint and broken echo; I know that it would be fainter still, but for its blending with those memories of youth which are as a glimmer of the world’s primeval glory.正确答案:今天我读完了《暴风雨》……我很庆幸自己出生在英格兰,在众多的理由之中首要的理由之一是,我用我的母语阅读莎士比亚,要是我想象自己不能面对面地去认识他,只能听他从遥远的地方讲话,而且是用一种费解的口音讲话,我将会感到心灰意冷,也会因为被剥夺了一种权利而感到沮丧。
3月专业英语八级考试英译汉真题答案
演说者与听众之间的实际距离通常来是用来传送演说内容的途径但
是同时可以表明很多问题。就拿距离的远近来说,近距离可以体现演
说者和听众的一种亲密程度但同时对于演说者也是一种心灵上的震
慑,相反,远距离会是一种较正式的提现但也可说是一种缺乏兴趣的
表现。大致距离不仅仅是一种个人风格的提现同时也和个人的文化背
景息息相关,因此在一种文化中所体现的演说者与听众之间适宜的距
离在另一种文化中可能会被界定成一种过分亲近亦或过分的疏远。再
比如,如在非正规的宴会中,双方之间紧贴的距离是一种适宜的表现
但是如若是和高层领导洽谈,这样的距离就显得适得其反了。不仅仅
是距离,姿势也会透露很多细节。俯身前倾,头部前伸是一种正面情
绪的提现。但当和尊者沟通还伴随着时不时的眼神交流时,谦卑的低
头在一些文化背景中却也是一种合适的氛围。