最新雅思写作考点剖析与语料库(全球化类考点与语料库)

雅思写作大作文常用话题素材大集合第一类全球化及影响Topic 1 外来人口对文化的益处和冲突（AD）Topic 2 媒体信息一致的优缺点（DG）Topic 3 商业和文化的接触对一个国家特征的丧失优缺点（DG）Topic 4 旅游业对于文化保护的益处和弊端（DG）Topic 5 接受当地文化或建立小型社区的好处（DG）Topic 6 英语作文全球性语言的优缺点（AD）Topic 7 进口蔬菜和水果的好处和坏处（DG）1、商业利益和价值Commercial interest and economic value2、很多当地人表现的非常友好和好客，Many local people are friendly and hospitable,3、这有助于文化的交流Which is helpful for promoting cultural communications?4、对其他的文化和人民更了解A better understanding of other cultures and other people5、促进文化的融合，消除文化障碍Promote cultural integration, remove cultural barriers6、接受不同的文化和价值观Embrace different cultures and values7、减少工作机会，增加竞争Reduce opportunities of jobs, increase competition8、促进文化多样性Promote cultural diversity9、不在尊重传统文化Lose respect to traditional values10、文化产品Cultural goods/commodities/products11、降低文化多样性Degrade cultural diversity12、贫富差距增大Widening the gap between the richest and the poorest of the world13、损害社会团结erosion of social solidarity14、传统观念/价值Traditional/older/traditionally-held values/perceptions/cultures/beliefs 15、文化冲击Cultural shock16、融入当地新的社会Merge into the new local communities17、融入新的文化Integrate into the new culture18、自然和文化资源的保护Preservation/conservation of the natural and cultural resources19、当地传统风俗Local/host traditional customs20、破坏传统文化的神圣Erode the sacred of traditional culture21、扩大出口和吸引外资Promote export and attracting foreign capital22、支付不起unaffordable=can't afford23、经济全球化economic globalisation24、减轻食物供应压力be conducted to food supply stress/food shortage25、过分依赖出口rely excessively on export第二类政府投资Topic8 支持或者反对太空探索（AD）（1）支持26、导致地球承载压力加大Result in the usable space to shrink27、可持续发展Sustainable development28、二级竞争力Technological competitivenessTopic9 登月（DG）（1）支持29、激发人们的想象力Space research triggers imagination of people.30、敢于面对新领域的未知因素和挑战Researchers confront unknown and challenge in new fields（2）反对31、消耗资源和时间Space research consumes resources and takes time32、分散政府和公众在一些更重要事情上的注意力Space research distracts the government and people from more significant issuesTopic10 政府投资公共设施或是艺术的原因（AD）33、人们文化生活的主要部分Arts are an integral part of cultural life34、吸引游客观光和产生旅游收入Arts of government investment attract tourists for sightseeing and bring about tourism's revenueTopic 11 政府投资教育和医疗或是体育设施，歌剧院的好处（AD）35、对于繁荣有深远影响Government investments have far-reaching effect on prosperity36、完善的医疗健康服务Government investments build high quality health-care services37、摆脱贫困Government investments help to break the cycle of povertyTopic 12 国际援助的意义和弊端（DG）（1）意义38、尊重生命的体现International aid shows respect for life39、人道主义援助International aid is kind of humanitarian aid.（2）弊端40、促进诈骗和贪污Promote fraud and corruption41、阻碍了被援助国参与国际市场impede needy countries' participation in international tradeTopic 13 支持或是反对政府投资教育和医疗（DG）（1）支持42、提高文化普及率Improve literacy rate or standard of literacy43、减轻支付学费的压力Reduce the pressure of paying tuition fees（2）反对44、对革新和发明缺乏动力Less motivation of innovation and invention45、减轻政府的财政负担Ease the government's financial burden46、等待治疗人数的增加Increasing the number of people waiting for medical treatmentsTopic 14 税收的作用和弊端（AD）（1）作用47、支持公共投资和建设Taxes can be used to supply for public investment and services48、进行收入再分配Redistribution of income49、对消费和雇佣有直接关系Paying taxes have direct effects on consumption and employment（2）弊端50、打击商业的投资热情Excessive paying taxes dampen the enthusiasm of commercial investmentTopic 15 反对或支持学生自己支付学费的理由（AD）（1）支持51、高薪职业Well-paid jobs52、知识为动力的经济和社会发展Knowledge-driven economic and social development53、技术革新Technological innovation54、摆脱贫困Break out of the povertyTopic 16 支持或反对政府调控房地产的原因（AD）（1）支持55、房屋商业化commercilision of housing56、低收入家庭支付不起Unaffordable to low-income families57、政府干预Government intervention58、住房补贴Housing allowance（2）反对59、单调的城市景观Monotonous urban landscape/cityscape60、降低私人投资热情Dampen the enthusiasm of individual housing investment61、住房补贴系统Housing allocation system第三类科技发展对生活的影响Topic 17 手机带来的好处和问题及正面和负面影响（LB）（1）好处和正面影响62、手机用于打电话、发短信和上网。

In many countries, there is no enough recycling of waste materials (eg. paper, glass, cans).What are the reasons and how to solve it ? 很多国家，废料的循环利用不尽如人意，原因何在，如何解决?【头脑风暴】废料处置以及再循环利用，比较日本和中国，日本做的更好：分类处理生活垃圾，人们有环保意识，节能意识，废料对于环境的污染很少，废料得到充分的循环利用。

相反，中国做得不尽如人意。

有些人缺乏环保意识，媒体的宣传力度不足，政府对于乱丢生活的垃圾的现象也没有明确的规范。

同时，废料处理基地和废料处理技术也有待改善。

【范文赏析】{首段}：背景介绍+ 争议焦点+ 写作目的Recycling the waste and developing regenerated materials is a link that is essential for the national economic construction. Alarmingly, it is not rare to see that litterbugs almost appear in every corner of individual city. Even worse, the failure to properly recycling wastes will pose a threat to the sustainable development of natural resources. This essay aims to ascertain the reasons and solutions.【解析】1. Recycling the waste and developing regenerated materials is a link that is essential for the national economic construction.收旧利废，发展再生资源是国民经济建设中一个不可缺少的环节。

雅思写作核心语料库Part 11 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 累积扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 减少支出4increase/generate job opportunities创建就业时机6promote talent introduction and exchange促令人材的引进与沟通7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落后9lay a solid foundation for 确立坚固的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为将来摊平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation培育合作感与竞争感 12cultivate the spirit of team working 培育团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧 14widen one ’ s knowledge拓宽知识面15enrich one’ s social and life experience丰富社会与人生经历16enlarge one’ s view/broaden one’拓s宽horizon视线17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount /overcome / win over /master difficulties 战胜困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际沟通技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 除去误会与鄙视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的均衡 22raise the standard of living提升生活水平25enrich people ’ s spiritual丰life富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and competence提升交际技巧与能力 27strengthen the family ties促使家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培育激烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来欢乐与舒坦30usher in a brand-new life-style引入崭新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳固33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提升能源的利用率34make full use of 充足利用35satisfy people ’ s needs/meet the demands of满people足人们的需求 36promote the development of relative industries促使有关家产的发展 37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38 impel economic development促使经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业时机，提升收入40enhance mutual understanding促使互相的理解41boost local development促使当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促使文化的沟通与合作43enrich one’ s experience of丰life富人生经历44strengthen the ties with outside world增强与外面世界的联系 46foster a climate of peace and prosperity创建和平繁华的氛围 47stimulate our feelings of togetherness激发团结48maintain a natural balance 保持自然均衡 49reduce thelabor intensity 降低劳动强度50stimulate one’ s imagination and intereststh刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information 加快信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 供给商机53increase the productivity 提升生产力54create more opportunities for education创建受教育的时机55improve educational conditions 改良教育条件56release people from hard manual work令人们从沉重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加快技术改革58better the development of human society完好人力资源的发展60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益Part2 缺点1put sb or sth at risk 使---冒风险3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感 4distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心5impose a heave strain on 来巨大的力 6beexaggerated and cheating夸张且欺的7be the invasion of privacy 入侵私8violate rights of free speech入侵言自由的利9endanger social stability and safety危害到社会的定与安全10restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事14go astray 入歧路15undermine local culture 破当地文化16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society损坏社会的安全与定17set a bad example to立坏的榜18lead to the extinction of some species 致一些物种的 19resultin shortage of energy and natural resources致能源的欠缺21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 致了 A 与 B 之的疏22bring disgrace on sb ---来羞耻23suffer heavy losses 失沉重24easily cause stress-related illnesses简单致与力有关的疾病25lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基施26break the ecological balance破生均衡27lead to extravagant waste of public funds致公共金的极度浪28make⋯ in disorder 使杂乱30be harmful to our physical and mental and health害身心健康31lead to degradation of social atmosphere世日下32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 一步加大富之的差距 33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然源的枯竭和境的化34contaminate environment 染境37 be a root of all evils 万恶之源38be easily taken in by 简单被欺诈39aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness使交通拥塞和拥堵更加恶化40will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。

雅思写作口语提分要点之考官观点语料库今天和大家分享simon自己整理的关于各种雅思写作高频话题(其实口语也适用)的观点语料，涵盖面真的是广，总结的观点也很通俗易懂。

下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

你的雅思写作口语提分最佳伴侣考官观点语料库：个性personality关于个性的语料HappinessHappiness means different things to different peopleIt can be described as a feeling of pleasure or enjoymentPeople enjoy spending time with family and friendsHobbies, sports and games can be a source of fun and enjoymentSome people see money as a source of happinessOther people define happiness as something deeperIn order to be truly happy it is necessary to live a good lifeWe need to feel that we are doing something useful with our livesSome people get a sense of achievement from their workOthers find happiness in bringing up their childrenReligion or a sense of purpose can also be a source of happinessSuccessPeople define success in different waysSome people get a sense of achievement from raising a family For others, success is defined by wealth or statusWe often think of rich and famous people as being successful in lifeMillionaires like Bill Gates are considered to be successfulThey have risen to the top in their chosen professionsFor some, being successful means achieving personal or professional goalsThey see success as the result of hard workSuccess in any field requires long-term planning and effortNature or NurtureSome people believe that our personalities are determined mainly by geneticsWe inherit our abilities and talents from our parentsOthers think that our education and upbringing are more importantWe develop according to the influences around usOur personalities and achievements depend more on nurture than natureMany people argue that we control our own destiniesWe can shape our own personalitiesBy working hard we can achieve and goal that we put our minds toMany successful people are “self-made”We are not limited by our genetic characteristic or upbringing 相关雅思历史真题1.Happiness is considered very important in life.Why is it difficult to define?What factors are important in achieving happiness?2.In recent years, there has been growing interest in the relationship between equality and personal achievement. Some people believe that individuals can achieve more in egalitarian societies. Others believe that high levels of personal achievement are possible only if individuals are free to succeed or fail according to their individual merits.What is your view of the relationship between equality and personal success?3.Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life.Which do you consider to be the major influence?你的雅思写作口语提分最佳伴侣考官观点语料库：语言language 语言English as an international languageEnglish is widely used around the worldIt is becoming a global second languageIt is the dominant language of technology, science and international businessInternational business meetings are regularly held in English The most important textbooks and journals are published in EnglishThe ability to speak English is a necessary skill in the modern worldNegative of English as an International LanguageIf one language is dominant, other languages may disappear The dominant language brings its own cultureAmerican culture has become popular around the worldOther cultures may be damagedAs an alternative to English, a new global language could be inventedIt would have no nationality or culture attached to itThis could help to promote international peace and understandingEsperanto is an example of a language that was invented with this aim相关雅思历史真题1.Several languages are in danger of extinction because they are spoken by very small numbers of people. Some people say that governments should spend public money on saving these languages, while others believe that would be a waste of money.Discuss both these views and give your opinion.2.Every year several languages die out. Some people think that this is not important because life will be easier if there are fewer languages in the world.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?3.Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school.Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?你的雅思写作口语提分最佳伴侣考官观点语料库：健康Health相关话题语料DietThe human body requires a balanced dietAn unhealthy diet can cause various health problemsObesity, diabetes and heart disease are on the increaseMany people nowadays rely on fast food or pre-prepared mealsThese foods often contain too much fat, salt and sugarThey are cheap to buy and very easy to prepareMany young people have grown up on a diet of convenience foodsPopulations in developed countries are increasingly overweightExerciseRegular exercise is essential in maintaining a healthy bodyExercise burns calories and helps to build healthy bones and muscles。

最新雅思作文考试题目及答案解析
在最近的雅思考试中，作文部分出现了一道新题目，引起了考生的广泛关注。

题目要求考生就“全球化是否对文化多样性产生负面影响”展开讨论。

以下是该题目的具体内容及答案解析。

题目：
全球化对文化多样性的影响是积极的还是消极的？请给出你的观点，并给出相应的理由和例子。

答案解析：
在回答这个问题时，考生需要从两个方面来考虑：全球化对文化多样性的积极影响和消极影响。

首先，我们可以从全球化促进文化交流的角度来分析其积极影响。

全球化使得不同文化之间的交流变得更加频繁和便捷，人们可以通过互联网、旅游、国际教育等方式接触到不同的文化，从而增加了文化的多样性。

例如，世界各地的美食、音乐和艺术形式在全球范围内传播，使得人们能够体验到不同的生活方式和思维方式。

然而，全球化也对文化多样性产生了一定的消极影响。

随着全球化的推进，一些强势文化可能会对其他文化产生同化作用，导致某些文化特色逐渐消失。

例如，一些发展中国家的年轻人可能会更倾向于追求西方的生活方式和价值观，而忽视了自己传统文化的重要性。

此外，全球化还可能导致文化商品化，使得文化产品失去了原有的意义和价值。

综上所述，全球化对文化多样性既有积极影响也有消极影响。

考生在写作时需要平衡这两个方面，提出自己的观点，并给出具体的理由和
例子来支持自己的观点。

在论述过程中，考生应注意逻辑清晰，论据充分，以展现出对这一复杂问题的深入理解和分析能力。

Some people think that the best way to teach children to learn to cooperate with others is through team sports at school，to what extent do you agree or disagree?有人认为：通过参加学校的体育运动，是使人学会合作的最佳方法，是否同意?【雅思题库】Some people argue that schools should only offer subjects that are beneficial to students’ future careers. Other subjects, such as music and sports, are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为：学校应该给孩子们提供便于就业的课程，其他课程，例如音乐课和体育课，不重要，是否同意这个观点。

【布局图】首段：背景介绍+ 争议焦点+ 作家立场二段：让步原题观点的合理性三段：反驳原题观点之不合理尾段：再次亮明观点写作类型：反对唯一性和最佳性【作家立场】一，但是，这不是最佳的、唯一的方式。

【范文赏析】【首段】背景介绍+ 争议焦点+ 作家立场Growth education is one of the key words of a person’s development. People have been debating, for many years, whether the best approach to enhance children’s cooperative consciousness is through encouraging them to embark on sports-related activities at school without reaching any definite consensus. To voice my opinion, inspiring students to dive into sports events is one of the effective strategies to help them cultivate cooperation spirit and group experience, yet, it is not the best and only way.【解析】1. Growth education is one of the key words of a person’s development 成长教育者个人的发展中至关重要。

雅思写作语料库（含母题）EducationIn schools and universities, lectures were used as a way to teach a large number of students. As new technology is now available for education, some people think there is no justification for lectures anymore. To what extent do you agree or disagree?立场：主题演讲依然是教授学生的主要方式，经管科技使人们接受教育的选择更加多元化。

思路拓展：让步段：高科技对于教育的辅助作用：(可以选择两点让步)1. 在线教育费用较低。

网络资源丰富，音频视频文件可根据学生需求自由选择，同时，教学资源可反复利用。

2. 在线学习，适应特殊群体，例如残疾学习者，忙碌企业家以及生病的学生，因为远程教育不仅仅克服了地域的障碍，也节省了往返的麻烦。

3. 远程教育提高了学习灵活性，尤其适合喜欢按照自己的节奏安排学习的学生。

反驳段：主题演讲(或者课堂教育的)的不可替代性：1. 主题演讲营造的造良好的学习氛围是自学无法比拟的。

同时，在真实课堂，老师的监督和同龄人的压力可以帮助没有自律性的学生专注于学习。

相反，接受网络教育对人的自律性要求很好，网络的娱乐功能容易使人懈怠，失去学习的兴趣和耐心。

2. 课堂教育中积极的课堂互动，小组讨论，面对面的交流可以激发学习热情，提高学习效率，同时，学生可以学习如何与人交往交流，提高群体性经验。

3. 教授们不仅仅是传授知识，还能关注学生的道德教育和性格培养，启迪学生智慧，树立学生自信，这些是网络教育无法实现的。

语料库：基本语料库：1. teachers = educators n老师2. deliver a lecture = make a speech v演讲;授课3. college professors n大学教授4. professionally well-trained adj专业上训练有素的5. highly qualified adj 合格的6. knowledgeable = learned adj博学的7. traditional classroom teaching = conventional education = conventional teaching 传统课堂教育8. distance learning n远程学习9. distance education = tele-education n远程教育10. on-line education n在线教育11. impart knowledge into one’s mind v教授知识12. disseminate knowledge = pass on knowledge = convey knowledge v 传播知识核心观点句语料库：1. Some top educational institutions have chosen to deliver an internet-based program and thus geographical barriers have been lifted. 一些名校提供网络教育，因此学习不再受地域的限制。

我的托福雅思必过雅思大作文之全球化话题雅思大作文之全球化影响，这算是雅思写作的常考话题，给大家做了一些相关整理，希望对大家的考试有所帮助。

题目：some people believe that university education should focus skills of employment for future. Others think should focus academic study only. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 年8月29日雅思大作文写作范文The closer communication between different countries has been a conspicuous tendency in recent years, both in economic and cultural aspects. Some people doubt the continually connections will cause vanishing of a country s identities. In my view, the result of international interaction depends on the situation in different nations. In fact, the international contact is a definitely mutual benefit for countries. Due to the economically motivated, both states and entrepreneurs are interested not only in the domestic market but also in the oversea market. The closer connection opens up huge potential opportunities for business corporation. Besides, the more cultural contacts, the better understanding of other peoples. Cultural communication can alter people s attitude towards another culture and embrace different values, which will promote multi-cultural understanding and even remove cultural barriers. Admittedly, the cross-national interaction will also impose a negative influence on national identities, especially to those weak countries such as Pacific island countries and some mini countries in Europe and Africa. It seems that in these weak countries, the locals have become more familiar with exotic cultures, which reflects the foreign cultural invasion to some degree. For instance, the mainstream value of teenagers in these countries has been mainly shaped by Hollywood blockbusters instead of their traditional literature or other artistic works.In my opinion, whether closer global communication will cause demise of national identities rely on different countries. American, as well as Canada and Australia, is marked by their high population mobility, or immigrants, to be more exactly. The culture in these nations is based on other cultures indeed. Therefore, they welcome different countries and it cannot be a problem to them. Also, some countries, like China, India and British, have their own unique ethnic identity and cultural confidence which come from their long history. Global contact will also be acceptable to them, too. Only to the weak countries, the local government should take steps to protect their vulnerable cultures.In conclusion, the positive and negative influence of global communication really coexists. However, the outcome of closer contact is better or worse is determined by different countries.雅思大作文之全球化影响今天的内容就给大家介绍这里，雅思写作高分技巧掌握三点：词汇、素材和语法。

雅思写作口语提分要点之考官观点语料库我今日和大家共享simon自己整理的关于各种雅思写作高频话题(其实口语也适用)的观点语料，涵盖面真的是广，总结的观点也很通俗易懂。

下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

你的雅思写作口语提分最佳伴侣考官观点语料库：共性personality关于共性的语料HappinessHappiness means different things to different peopleIt can be described as a feeling of pleasure or enjoymentPeople enjoy spending time with family and friendsHobbies, sports and games can be a source of fun and enjoymentSome people see money as a source of happinessOther people define happiness as something deeperIn order to be truly happy it is necessary to live a good lifeWe need to feel that we are doing something useful with our lives Some people get a sense of achievement from their workOthers find happiness in bringing up their childrenReligion or a sense of purpose can also be a source of happinessSuccessPeople define success in different waysSome people get a sense of achievement from raising a familyFor others, success is defined by wealth or statusWe often think of rich and famous people as being successful in life Millionaires like Bill Gates are considered to be successfulThey have risen to the top in their chosen professionsFor some, being successful means achieving personal or professional goalsThey see success as the result of hard workSuccess in any field requires long-term planning and effortNature or NurtureSome people believe that our personalities are determined mainly by geneticsWe inherit our abilities and talents from our parentsOthers think that our education and upbringing are more important We develop according to the influences around usOur personalities and achievements depend more on nurture than natureMany people argue that we control our own destiniesWe can shape our own personalitiesBy working hard we can achieve and goal that we put our minds to Many successful people are “self-made”We are not limited by our genetic characteristic or upbringing相关雅思历史真题1.Happiness is considered very important in life.Why is it difficult to define?What factors are important in achieving happiness?2.In recent years, there has been growing interest in the relationship between equality and personal achievement. Some people believe that individuals can achieve more in egalitarian societies. Others believe that high levels of personal achievement are possible only if individuals are free to succeed or fail according to their individual merits.What is your view of the relationship between equality and personal success?3.Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life.Which do you consider to be the major influence?你的雅思写作口语提分最佳伴侣考官观点语料库：语言language 语言English as an international languageEnglish is widely used around the worldIt is becoming a global second languageIt is the dominant language of technology, science and international businessInternational business meetings are regularly held in EnglishThe most important textbooks and journals are published in English The ability to speak English is a necessary skill in the modern world Negative of English as an International LanguageIf one language is dominant, other languages may disappearThe dominant language brings its own cultureAmerican culture has become popular around the worldOther cultures may be damagedAs an alternative to English, a new global language could be inventedIt would have no nationality or culture attached to itThis could help to promote international peace and understanding Esperanto is an example of a language that was invented with this aim相关雅思历史真题1.Several languages are in danger of extinction because they are spoken by very small numbers of people. Some people say that governments should spend public money on saving these languages, while others believe that would be a waste of money.Discuss both these views and give your opinion.2.Every year several languages die out. Some people think that this is not important because life will be easier if there are fewer languages in the world.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?3.Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school.Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?你的雅思写作口语提分最佳伴侣考官观点语料库：健康Health相关话题语料DietThe human body requires a balanced dietAn unhealthy diet can cause various health problemsObesity, diabetes and heart disease are on the increaseMany people nowadays rely on fast food or pre-prepared mealsThese foods often contain too much fat, salt and sugarThey are cheap to buy and very easy to prepareMany young people have grown up on a diet of convenience foods Populations in developed countries are increasingly overweightExerciseRegular exercise is essential in maintaining a healthy bodyExercise burns calories and helps to build healthy bones and musclesDoctors advise exercising at least three times a week for 20 minutes Most people nowadays lead a sedentary lifestyleWe tend to walk less and do desk jobsMost adults relax by watching televisionChildren play video games rather than doing outdoor sportsIn the past, people were more active in their jobs and at homeGovernment’s RoleGovernments have a significant role to play in reducing obesityMore and more people, including young children are seriously overweightThey are at risk of heart disease and diabetesThis situation will increase the burden on hospitals and taxpayersHospitals rely on the government for money and resourcesGovernments should promote a healthy diet and regular exerciseThere should be more time for sports on school timetablesUnhealthy junk food should be banned from school menus People need information about what foods containFood packaging must show the food’s nutritional contentThe British Government recommends eating five portions of fruit and vegetables per dayState Health system: advantagesGood healthcare should be available to everyone for freeState healthcare is paid by the government using money from taxes Everyone has access to the same quality of care and treatmentPrivate healthcare is unfair because only wealthy people can afford itThe National Health Service in the UK provides free healthcare for every residentPrivate Healthcare: advantagesState hospitals are often very large and difficult to runPrivate hospitals have shorter waiting lists for operations and appointmentsPatients can benefit from faster treatmentMany people prefer to pay for more a personal servicePatients have their own room and more comfortable facilitiesalternative medicine: PositivesPeople are increasingly using alternative medicines to treat illnesses.For example, acupuncture can be used to treat backacheHerbal medicines can be used to treat allergies or virusesMany patients report positive experiences with these treatmentsSome traditional cures have been used for hundreds of yearsAlternative medicine: NegativesMany alternative medicines have not been tested scientificallyThey may have no beneficial effect at allThey may cause unknown side effectsPeople should trust the opinions of qualified doctorsAn illness could get worse without treatment from a doctorStressModern lifestyles are increasingly stressfulPeople work long hours with strict deadlinesOur busy lifestyles mean we have less time to relaxUnemployment is a major cause of stressChildren may be affected by their parents’ relationship problemsTests and exams can also cause stressHow to reduce stressStress can be reduced by taking regular exercise and eating a healthy dietIt is also important to get sufficient sleep and make leisure time a priorityPeople should work less overtime and take regular holidaysSchools have started to employ psychologistsThey can offer emotional support to studentsThey can help students to cope with exam stress相关雅思写作历史真题1.Despite huge improvements in healthcare, the overall standard of physical health in many developed countries is now falling. What could be the reason for this trend, and what can be done to reverse it?2.The costs of medical health care are increasing all the time.Governments are finding it difficult to balance the health care budget. Should citizens be totally responsible for their own health costs and take out private health insurance, or is it better to have a comprehensive health care system which provides free health services for all?3.Nowadays a growing number of boys and girls within normal weight ranges have an intense fear of gaining weight and therefore get anorexia.Why do you think a lot of teenagers have a strong desire to be skinny?What can be done to prevent this eating disorder?。