高二英语期中考试试题

2022～2023学年第二学期期中学业质量监测试卷高二英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，总分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman meanA. Jane doesn't want to go home.B.Jane is looking for a summer job.C.Jane is eager to go home for the summer.2.What are the speakers discussingA. How to cut business costs.B.When to start the autumn sale.C.Whether to order more products.3.Where does the conversation take placeA. In a cafe.B.In a plane.C.In a car.4.What did the woman orderA. Some milk.B. Some coffee.C.Something to eat.5.What are the speakers talking aboutA.A picture.B. The man's brother.C.The woman's hair.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

四川省成都市石室中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题一、听力选择题1．What did the woman do yesterday?A．She finished her daily reports.B．She typed an e-mail.C．She had a meeting.2．Where does the man plan to put the painting?A．In the kitchen.B．In the living room.C．In the front hallway. 3．What happened to the man’s son?A．He had a car accident.B．He fell into water.C．He got lost.4．When will the speakers go to the theater?A．After 7:00 pm.B．After 8:00 pm.C．After 9:00 pm.5．What does the woman mean?A．She is better than a repairman.B．She’ll buy a new refrigerator.C．She wants to save money.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

6．When does the party start?A．At 7:15 pm.B．At 7:30 pm.C．At 7:45 pm.7．What does the man want to know?A．The parking lot of the restaurant.B．The location of the restaurant.C．The traffic condition.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．Who left the company?A．Lisa.B．Steve.C．Tim.9．What has the man been trying to do?A．Give up coffee.B．Sleep less.C．Hire new employees.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

天津市部分区2022～2023学年度第二学期期中练习高二英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（）1. When did the woman meet AnnaA. At 7:55.B. At 7:58.C. At 8:02.（）2. Which place is the woman looking forA. The store.B. The movie theater.C. The railway station.（）3. What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. A dress.B. A book.C. Their favorite.（）4. Why is the speakers’ mother unhappyA. She was asked to put off her vacation.B. She can't go abroad as planned.C. She doesn't have a vacation.（）5. How far is the nearest supermarketA. Five kilometers.B. Three kilometers.C. One kilometer.第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高二年级英语学科考试试题考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分注意：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写或填涂在答题卷指定的位置。

2、选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试题卷上。

3、主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）As.1.WhatisVictoriaFallsfamousfor?A.ItsnarrowandbadlymaintainedroadB.ItsdangerousbutattractivespotsfortakingpicturesC.ItsscarystructureD.Itsthrillingcamping2.NorthYungasRoadiscalled“theRoadofDeath”because________..A.thetrafficistheheaviestB.itisbuiltontheedgeoftherockC.eachyearmanypeoplelosetheirlivesthereD.thereisnonecessaryprotectionequipment3.Ifyoulikebungeejumping,youcangoto________..A.VictoriaFallsB.ArcticCliffFaceC.Auckland’sSkyTowerD.NorthYungasRoad4.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyareabitlife-threatening.B.Theyallhavebeautifulscenery.C.Theyarepopularwithclimbers.D.Theyhavebeenvisitedbycelebrities.BHowdoyoungchildrenlearntohavegoodvalues?Howcanparentsteachtheirchildrenabouttheimportanceofki ndnessandpatience?Atatimemoreandmoreparentsworryabouttheviolentimages(暴力形象devil(邪恶豆公主》《小美人鱼》6.A.aregivenadifficulttestB.makefriendswithforeignersC.wishtobeaprincessorprinceD.aregoingtolietotheirparents7.Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto________.A.introducesomefairytalesB.talkaboutthehistoryoffairytales.C.discusshowtoimprovehumanrelationshipsD.showhowfairytaleshelpchildrenshapevaluesCMetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayin gcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestations andfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange. eitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofserviceOpen:5a.m.Monday---Friday7a.m.Saturday---Sunday10.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip?card?A.Itsavesmoneyforitsuser.B.Itisconvenientforoldpeople.C.ItissoldontheInternet.D.Itcanbeboughtatanytime.11.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A.202-637-7000B.202-637-8000C.202-962-1100D.202-962-1195DIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley .Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoc onstructanestandanchor(固定)itinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnes tsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscr—12.A.It’C.It’Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.16Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon eatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buyi ng,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.17Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.18Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstron gsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.19_Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishinth erefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo. Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.20First,leanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeron ewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.A.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.B.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.C.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thisishowyoucandoit.F.Theeasiestistosteamit.G.Donotbuyit.三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最的）.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe39by26.A.protect????????????? B.change?????????? C.respect????????? D.provide27.A.control????????????? mand???????? C.guidance??????? D.pressure28.A.busy??????????????? B.happy??????????? C.simple????????? D.normal29.A.courage???????????? B.time????????????? C.energy????????? D.place30.A.theory?????????????? B.business????????? C.routine????????? D.project31.A.somerisks????????? B.alotless????????? C.somenotes???? D.alotmore32.A.old???????????????? B.nervous?????????? C.weak????????? D.tired33.A.closely????????????? B.quickly?????????? C.privately??????? D.quietly34.A.age???????????????? B.speed???????????? C.distance??????? D.school35.A.worry?????????????? B.hesitate?????????? C.think?????????? D.quarrel36.A.singing????????????? B.working?????????? C.bargaining????? D.learning37.A.if?????????????????? B.and????????????? C.but??????????? D.before38.A.tiresome???????????? B.hard????????????? C.interesting????? D.easy39.A.blamed????????????? B.amazed??????????? C.interrupted???? rmed40.A.their??????????????? B.his?????????????? C.our??????????? D,your四、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）41.It________megreatlythathemadenoanswerwhenIaskedhimmanytimes.A.interruptedB.disturbedC.annoyedD.troubledA.obliged44.——49.——五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式WhenIwasinAustralia,Iaccompaniedafriendonhisdrivingtest.Iwas___51___(amaze)tolearnthatinAustralia,peoplehar dlygotodrivingschools.Instead,manypeoplepracticeontheroadwithalicenseddriversittingnext__52___them.Butthisdoesn’t meanthatgettingadrivinglicenseisapieceofcake.Thiswasthethirdtimethatmyfriend__53___(apply)totakethedrivingtest.Thefirsttime,afterconfidentlydrivingoveranintersection(十字路口),the__54___(examine)askedhimtopulloverandsaidthatheshouldhavestopped__55___carandlookedrightfirstandthenleft tomakesuretherewasnoothercarapproaching.Thesecondtime,acarrushinginfrontcaughthimbysurpriseandhehitthebrakestoohard.Theexaminergot__56___(anger)an daskedhimtogetout.InAustralia,thetestisnotaboutdrivingskills,__57___aboutfollowingeveryrules.Afterfinallypassingthetest,myfrienddrovevery__58___(careful)becauseinthefirstyearofhavingadrivinglicense,runnin gtworedlightsresultsinthelicensebeingsuspended(暂停使用).Butonedayhe__59___(pull)overbyapolicemanwhowarnedhimthathewasdrivingtooslowandblockingthetraffic.Actually ,hewasdrivingataspeedof40km/h,__60___isatotallyacceptablespeedinChina.六、根据提示，完成句子。

广东省东莞市万江中学2024~2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题一、阅读理解“You need to sign this,” my son Joe informed me. “What is it?” I asked. Rolling his eyes with a sense of impatience, Joe replied, “Your permission. And it’s due tomorrow!”I learned that Joe’s sixth-grade class would be taking a field trip to the state capital. “That sounds like fun,” I said. “I’ve always wanted to go there.” “You can’t come!” Joe answered. Puzzled, I asked. “Why not?” “Because you always come on field trips!”Of course, I always joined his class on field trips. Being a chaperone (监护人) on a field trip is one of the advantages that comes with being a mom, a vacation day in a career that offers few opportunities for a change of scenery. “You don’t want me to be a chaperone?” “Give someone else’s mom a chance,” he suggested. What was surprising was how much I minded being so impolitely removed from the short list of willing chaperones by my own son.When Joe was in kindergarten, his class planned a pretend trip to Norway. The day before the trip, Joe woke up not feeling well.After learning that he didn’t have a fever, I asked, “You don’t want to miss getting ready for the trip to Norway, do you?” “I guess not,” he said.But when I picked him up at the end of the day, the teacher whispered, “Joe got a little upset today.” “What happened?” “He doesn’t want to go to Norway without you.” So that was what had been bothering my 5-year-old. He thought his class was really flying to Norway on their wooden chairs in their paper airplane. He believed those passports and tickets he and his classmates had been making were the real deal.Preadolescence fell upon my family as my husband and I found ourselves preparing for our son’s upcoming teen years with the same trepidation as someone about to climb an ice-covered mountain wearing high heels.Joe needed to take a field trip without me accompanying him. And I needed to let him. I’m glad he doesn’t need me all the time.1．What did the author really mind?A．The additional responsibilities as a mom.B．Being asked by her son to sign a permission.C．Having missed the chance to visit the state capital.D．Being denied rudely by her son as a chaperone.2．What does the underlined word “trepidation” in Paragraph 7 probably mean?A．Excitement.B．Nervousness.C．Expectation.D．Determination.3．What did the author realize about Joe at last?A．He hated being controlled by parents.B．He was longing for his parents’ love.C．He was becoming less dependent.D．He was unwilling to obey rules.It’s surprising how much simple movements of the body can affect the way we think. Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights.So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear? We’re all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive, sporty or professional, depending on the clothes we wear, but can the clothes actually change cognitive performance or is it just a feeling?Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people’s powers of attention. The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who weren’t. Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test (one way of measuring attention). The researchers call the effect “enclothed cognition,” suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments. Is the writer who wears a fedora more creative? Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar more insightful? Does a chef’s hat make the restaurant food taste better?From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to helpkeep the typing error count low. Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown (学位服).4．What is the main idea of the text?A．Body movements change the way people think.B．How people dress has an influence on their feelings.C．What people wear can affect their cognitive performance.D．People doing different jobs should wear different clothes.5．What did Adam and Galinsky’s experiment test the effect of clothes on?A．Their wearers’ insights.B．Their wearers’ attention.C．Their wearers’ movements.D．Their wearers’ appearance.6．How does the author sound in the last paragraph?A．Formal.B．Hopeful.C．Academic.D．Humorous.The rock group Counting Crows were onto something when they chose their band name. Crows (乌鸦) can indeed count, according to research published this week in Science.The results show that crows have counting capacities near those of human babies, says lead study author Diana Liao, a researcher at the University of Tübingen in Germany. “We think this is the first time this has been shown for any animal species,” she adds.Crows do not appear to be capable of symbolic counting, where numbers serve as an exact representation. Instead, the birds count by controlling the number of vocalizations (发声) they produce to correspond to associated hints. This is similar to how young children count before learning symbolic numbers, Liao says. For example, a baby who is asked how many apples are on a tree may answer, “One, one, one”. The baby produces the number of speech sounds which agree with that of the apples, rather than just saying, “Three.”In the study, Liao and her colleagues presented the crows with randomly ordered hints, four of which were visual-colored numbers that appeared on a touch screen. And four of them were auditory (听觉的), including sounds made by guitars and drums. Through trial and error, the birds had to figure out the correct number of calls to pair with each hint. If they got it right, they received a worm reward.After receiving about 180 training sessions, all of the crows were able to produce thecorrect number of vocalizations associated with the hints — a “pretty cool” finding, Liao says. She suspects, too, that the crows could have mastered numbers higher than four if they were given the opportunity.Onur Güntürkün, a biopsychologist at Ruhr University Bochum in Germany, who was not involved in the research, says the new paper is “excellent” even if the findings are “not unexpected” given all that scientists already know about crows’ intelligence.7．What is the new research about?A．Crows’ ability to count.B．Crows’ skill of solving problems.C．A comparison between crows and babies.D．An investigation into a famous rock group.8．Why does the author mention a baby counting apples in paragraph 3?A．To clarify how crows count.B．To explain how babies think.C．To illustrae the wisdom of crows.D．To display baby learning progress.9．How did the crows get the worm rewards?A．By counting objects on the screen.B．By picking colors from the touch screen.C．By choosing between sounds and images.D．By matching sounds to visual and audio hints.10．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．The research is poorly recognized.B．The results fit with previous findings.C．The study needs further confirmation.D．The biopsychologist is critical of the study.Curiosity is part of human nature. Children are famous for wanting answers to tons of questions. Books and TV shows often rely on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. 11Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how processes worked or how certain tasks could be done more effectively. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them.Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the joy of learning, class will be more fun. 12 Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you better informed and thus a more capable worker.What do you do if you’re not already curious? 13 If you act like you’re curious, you’ll quickly start to actually feel curious. Often, the more you learn about a topic the more interesting it becomes.As you learn about a topic, gather information from as many sources as possible. Read a variety of books, watch or listen to lectures and ask questions. 14 Instead, learn to appreciate facts that different people know and the different opinions that they express.Don’t assume you already know what you need to know. Instead, search for alternate possibilities and points of view.15 Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t. Find out what that is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other person happy by letting them show off their knowledge. In the classroom or out of it, developing curiosity is sure to be worthwhile.A．Ask a lot of questions.B．But curiosity also provides many practical benefits.C．Accept a variety of resources to feed your curiosity.D．Fortunately, curiosity is a skill that can be improved.E．Don’t always get your information from the same source.F．Curiosity drives the process of discoveries and innovation.G．And you’ll excel because you will be fully engaged in the process of learning.二、完形填空It wasn’t that I was embarrassed my husband was out of work. It’s just that we were private people and didn’t share our 16 much with others. So when he lost his job, we just actedlike nothing had changed and no one seemed to 17 .It didn’t take long before my friends found out that my husband 18 a lot more. When asked about it, I told my good friend and neighbour Tammy the 19 and I said we were still looking. She then told me that her husband had also been hunting for jobs all over town because his company was closing down. I was 20 . We constantly did things together, yet I hadn’t found any sign of their 21 .After knowing what they were 22 , I wanted to help them even though we didn’t have much ourselves. So, I became a professional shopper. I looked for discount offers everywhere, and when I finished my 23 , I would offer to buy things for Tammy at the 24 price. It seems like our money goes even further because we are willing to share.It goes the other way too. Tammy and her husband have given us enough wood to 25 our house this winter. It has been a huge 26 , reducing our gas bill to almost nothing. There are other example of helping each other. I teach Tammy how to make bread; she 27 my kids when I go to job interviews... and the 28 goes on.I don’t have much to give, but I can give of myself. I can have 29 , love and hope, and the more I give these away, the more I 30 .16．A．duties B．problems C．opinions D．plans 17．A．mind B．care C．notice D．sympathize 18．A．went hunting B．visited neighbors C．stayed home D．dined out 19．A．difference B．truth C．result D．message 20．A．relieved B．disappointed C．confused D．shocked 21．A．starving B．hesitating C．struggling D．quarrelling 22．A．going through B．preparing for C．looking for D．looking forward to 23．A．housework B．project C．search D．conversation 24．A．earlier B．lower C．average D．suggested 25．A．decorate B．support C．build D．heat 26．A．help B．victory C．burden D．profit 27．A．watches B．praises C．adopts D．raises 28．A．interview B．negotiation C．list D．party 29．A．curiosity B．ambition C．freedom D．kindness30．A．hunt for B．get back C．believe in D．come across三、语法填空31．Jacob, who is 6 years old, is looking forward to (take) to the Great Wall.(所给词的适当形式填空)32．I thought a privilege to have access to quality education and opportunities for personal growth. (用适当的词填空)33．Since the new mayor came to power, the use of single-use plastic bags (ban) in many cities to reduce environmental pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空)34．We won’t get there as scheduled we get everything done today. (用适当的词填空) 35．Mary is no longer considered to be honest person because she always tells lies in front of others. (用适当的词填空)36．(ultimate), people will suffer because the health care they need does not reach them. (所给词的适当形式填空)37．The workers worked hard enough to successfully meet their (objective) for the year. (所给词的适当形式填空)38．People in this company are looking for someone who is (rely) and hard-working. (所给词的适当形式填空)39．The environmental group appealed the government to take stronger measures to protect endangered species. (用适当的词填空)40．Much to our horror, we found ourselves (catch) in the heaviest snowfall we had ever encountered. (所给词的适当形式填空)四、完成句子41．Despite the heavy rain, she (坚持) going for a walk in the park every morning. (根据汉语提示完成句子)42．We (与……保持联系) our grandparents every weekend last year through video calls. (根据汉语提示完成句子)43．Y uan Longping is one of China’s most famous scientists. He is known as the “father of thehybrid rice”. (句型转换)Yuan Longping, the “father of the hybrid rice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists.44．The video filmed by my mom was thought to be amusing, making me widely known in the town.(同义句转换)the video filmed by my mom was amusing, making me widely known in the town.45．Does he arrange for a car to pick me up at the airport? This still remains a question.(用主语从句合并句子)46．Robinson Crusoe reached a lonely island . He stayed on the island for 22 years. （合并成含有非限制性定语从句的句子）.五、翻译47．昨晚，当汤姆被独自留在黑暗中时，他感到恐惧和无助。

深圳市2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量检测高二英语本试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A) 填涂在答题卡相应位置上，并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。

2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单词填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）根据语境表达需要，将所给单词的正确形式填入句子中。

1. Mike exchanged a glance with his classmate during the math exam, which ________ (spot) by the teacher.2. We can easily come to a ________ (conclude) that the sharp decrease of wildlife species results from population growth.3. All too often writers of great works have had to face criticism along with ________ (reject).4. As a tour guide, I find it so ________ (embarrass) to see some tourists behaving badly while travelling.5. This hospital ________ (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.6. This incident has ________ (sharp) public awareness of the economic crisis.7. The success of any company relies heavily on ________ (innovative), dedication, and effective leadership.8. Before handing in the ________ (compose) last week, she revised it again and again.9. I was frightened to death when I caught sight of a snake in the ________ (distant).10. His supporters fell away as his popularity ________ (decline).二、单项选择（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省汕头市金山中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题一、单项选择1．The boss made the decision in the ________ of enough information, which was bad for the Company’s further development.A．absence B．concern C．relief D．insight2．What great trouble Jim had ______ his father ______ his old car!A．persuaded; into selling B．persuading; to sellC．to persuade; out of selling D．persuade; not to sell3．His plan is very ______. He wants to pass CET-4 and IELTS before he enters university.A．ambitious B．autonomous C．flexible D．precious 4．With regard to brilliant performances, annual sports meeting serves as a fabulous platform, ________ you are expected to cheer the athletes on by cheerleading.A．不填B．that C．where D．which5．Emoji (表情符号) can help communication feel friendlier, and ______ a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.A．even B．still C．nevertheless D．hence6．Owing to the booming (繁荣) in sharing economy, we step into a brand new era when convenient sharing bikes are readily ______ almost everywhere.A．acceptable B．available C．distinctive D．relative7．________ we all know, the beauty of calligraphy consists in the inner peace ________ you experience Chinese brilliant culture.A．As; in which B．As; whenC．That; what D．That; where.8．Currently, almost 50 percent of jobs, including journalism, ______ with technology that can operate automatically.A．has been replacing B．is being replacedC．will be replacing D．are being replaced9．The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause ______ the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage followed by the chairman.A．until B．while C．by the time D．the moment 10．______ to her assignment, Mary didn’t notice her partner ______ in a new skirt.A．To be committed, sitting B．Committing, sittingC．Committed, seating D．Committed, dressed11．More Chinese classics have been adapted for movies or TV plays to make traditional Chinese culture ______ to a wider range of people.A．accurate B．native C．efficient D．accessible 12．The fast-growing generative AI technology will be increasingly ______ to a greater variety of sectors (部分) next year to upgrade traditional industries.A．exploded B．applied C．appealed D．approved13．It is true that tourism can benefit the local economy, but increased tourist numbers will also mean more cars and aeroplanes, in turn means higher carbon emission and further destruction of environment.A．that B．which C．as D．when14．In recent years, raising pets has become a cash-­burning lifestyle in urban area, giving rise to _______ the media consider to be a “pet economy”.A．what B．that C．which D．how15．As an island caretaker, Ben Southall made a number of appearances on TV to argue ________ the defence of the Reef.A．in charge of B．in response to C．in favour of D．in addition to 16．—What matters for the cooperation between companies?—________differences in a sincere way.A．Approached B．Having approachedC．To be approached D．Approaching17．Driverless cars may ______ being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.A．end up B．catch up C．pick up D．take up18．After ______, much garbage can be made useful.A．sorting B．being sorted C．sorted D．is sorted19．— what’s the secret to your success, Daddy?— You should pay attention to ______ mistakes.A．avoiding making B．avoid to makeC．avoid making D．avoiding making a20．This country will ban ______ in all offices later this year.A．smoking B．from smoking C．on smoking D．to smoke二、完形填空It is dark now when I begin my early morning walk in the woods. And now that autumn has marched into winter, darkness persists well beyond my 6 a.m. start time.Paths have become familiar after years of hiking. But rocks and tree roots have magically appeared from previously 21 ground.Certainly I hit my toe against or 22 on some unseen barriers. Fallen branches from last night’s storm 23 in wait. Layers of autumn leaves create a false floor through which my trusting footsteps 24 . Sometimes a piece of moon donates some light to the mystery path. But when skies are dark, there are no 25 clues (线索) for where I step.My very first night hike was during summer camp on a warm August night in the woods. Our leader 26 bright flashlights so we would not scare away the night creatures we hoped to find.“See with your feet,” the leader told us over and over again.27 , that advice took effect. With 28 and courage, it didn’t take long before our feet became sensitive to the ground’s textures (质地) and irregularities. Toes learned to 29 for barriers before trusting full weight on feet. Holes and dips in the ground were detected in 30 of possible fall.But mistakes 31 happen. My foot gets caught on a trip and I fall. Since the pace is slow, there is little damage except to pride. Once 32 , I pause to feel the firmness of earth beneath me.On my way home, as dawn 33 day, I think about how similar night hikes are to journeys through life.The same rules often 34 for both: slow down, concentration, “see” with newsenses — and don’t be scared. Although the path is full of 35 — hidden barriers, false surface, wet floor — the earth is solid and firm beneath. It is the nature of night ground. It is the nature of life.21．A．level B．soft C．wet D．hard 22．A．travel B．tour C．trip D．go 23．A．stand B．hang C．stain D．lie 24．A．break B．sink C．walk D．remove 25．A．distinct B．typical C．visible D．conscious 26．A．forbade B．shone C．removed D．collected 27．A．Directly B．Amazingly C．Possibly D．Luckily 28．A．contribution B．appreciation C．concentration D．expectation 29．A．explore B．head C．clarify D．assess 30．A．need B．search C．advance D．spite 31．A．also B．still C．even D．ever32．A．up B．down C．out D．away 33．A．makes up for B．makes way for C．makes use of D．makes sense of 34．A．work B．apply C．answer D．suit 35．A．darkness B．hopelessness C．anxieties D．uncertainties三、阅读理解Best Hollywood ToursBig Bus Tours Los AngelesPrice: $ 47. 20 for adults; $ 39. 20 for kidsDuration: 2 hoursTMZ, known for its celebrity news-fueled television show and website, operates this bus tour that takes travelers through Hollywood in the hopes of seeing their favorite celebrities. During the two-hour trip, TMZ guides will take you to celebrity hang-outs in West Hollywood, Beverly Hills and more. The guides even bring video cameras in case a passing celebrity is willing to give an interview.Ultimate Hollywood ToursPrice: $ 44 for adults; $ 34 for kidsDuration: 2 hoursKeep your eyes peeled for Hollywood A-listers on this two-hour open-top bus tour, which promises to drive by dozens of celebrity homes. The bus will also cruise down Rodeo Drive and pass by the Hollywood Walk of Fame landmark and the Dolby Theatre, among other celebrity haunts (常去的地方). Visitors appreciate the guides’ sense of humor and knowledge. They also say this is an excellent way to see the major attractions in Hollywood in a short amount of time.The Real Los Angeles ToursPrice: $ 40Duration: 2 hoursDuring this historic walking tour, travelers will learn why Hollywood was selected by movie industry pioneers in the early 20th century. The two-hour tour also stops at unique sights, such as the oldest house in Hollywood. But major attractions aren’t forgotten either: You can expect to see the Capitol Records Building, the Dolby Theatre and the Hollywood Walk of Fame, among other sights. Reviewers enjoy the informative guides, and even locals say they discover things they never knew about the city.Open Bus ToursPrice: $ 35Duration: 2 hoursAdmire the mansions of Hollywood’s rich and famous as you wind through LA’s posh neighborhoods on this two-hour, open-air bus tour. Then, pass by iconic sights, such as the Hollywood sign and Mulholland Drive, before cruising along Rodeo Drive, the Sunset Strip and other well-known Hollywood locales. Most reviewers give the tour high marks, applauding the amusing and informative guides.36．How much should Mr. and Mrs. Green pay if they take on Big Bus Tours Los Angeles?A．$47. 2B．$78. 4C．$86. 4D．$94. 437．What is special with The Real Los Angeles Tours?A．It is a walking tour.B．Tourists are charged most.C．Tourists take on open bus.D．They are arranged to meet movie stars.38．Which should you take if you want to visit the Sunset Strip?A．Big Bus Tours Los Angeles.B．Ultimate Hollywood Tours.C．The Real Los Angeles Tours.D．Open Bus Tours.Living for 97 years is an impressive achievement in and of itself. Most people hitting this milestone are probably thankful for what health they have and the memories they’ve made. In the case of TV host and conservationist Sir David Attenborough, he can reflect on a life of activism in service for our planet. The British icon turned an impressive 97 on May 8, 2023. Born in 1926, Attenborough has spent most of his life on camera for the BBC covering animals and natural history. Today, despite his age, he is still an active campaigner for our planet.Attenborough, who received a degree in natural sciences from Cambridge University, joined the BBC full-time in 195. He travelled around the world with his Zoo Quest programme, highlighting different creatures. Afterwards, he created his iconic series Lifeon Earth in 1979. Since then, he has created and starred in countless programmes which have brought nature closer to viewers around the world.His recent documentary with World Wildlife Fund, David Attenborough: A Life On Our Planet, often returns to a theme which has predominated in Attenborough’s later work. He reflects on just how much the environment has changed in his-decades of observation and how swiftly time is running out before·further serious damage can be prevented. This programme was widely streamed and considered a “wake up call” for the world. While Attenborough is far from the first or only voice to raise this call, his reach as a respected and powerful figure within the BBC provides a useful platform.Although he has received countless awards, Attenborough has used recent accolades (荣誉) as a chance to focus once more on the planet. Shortly after winning the Champions of the Earth Lifetime Achievement Award in 2022, he sent an urgent message about the state of the planet to all viewers. in Frozen Planet Ⅱ.Even after his 97th birthday, he continues to write and speak on preserving the UK and the world for future generations.39．What is Sir David Attenborough known for?A．The possession of treasures.B．The memories about activities.C．The rewards as a British icon.D．The contribution to earth protection.40．How did Attenborough try to get nature and his audience closer?A．By majoring in natural science in university.B．By travelling throughout the world while in BBC．C．By sitting closer to viewers when hosting programmes.D．By starting and starring in many relevant programmes.41．What can we know about A Life On Our Planet?A．It features environment shifts and conservation.B．It is about how swiftly one’s life run out.C．It is received by few viewers and thought little of.D．It provides a powerful and useful platform for BBC．42．Which words can best describe Sir David Attenborough?A．Dependent and curious.B．Devoted and responsible.C．Humorous and passionate.D．Ambitious and reserved.As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit (呈递) a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.”Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognizeand take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic (国内的，家庭的) form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.“We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.43．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?A．Pocket parks are now popular.B．Wild nature is hard to find in cities.C．Many cities are overpopulated.D．People enjoy living close to nature.44．What does the underlined word “emerge” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Imagine.B．Obtain.C．Appear.D．Integrate. 45．Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?A．To compare different types of park-goers.B．To explain why the park attracts tourists.C．To analyze the main features of the park.D．To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries.46．What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn?A．Language study.B．Environmental protection.C．Public education.D．Intercultural communication.Nowadays, the world is slowly becoming a high-tech society and we are now surrounded by technology. Facebook and Twitter are innovative tools; text messaging is still a somewhat existing phenomenon and even e-mail is only a flashing spot on the screen when compared with our long history of snail mail. Now we adopt these tools to the point of essentialness, and only rarely consider how we are more fundamentally affected by them.Social media, texting and e-mail all make it much easier to communicate, gather and pass information, but they also present some dangers. By removing any real human engagement, theyenable us to develop our abnormal self-love without the risk of disapproval or criticism. To use a theatrical metaphor (隐喻), these new forms of communication provide a stage on which we can each create our own characters, hidden behind a fourth wall of tweets, status updates and texts. This unreal state of unconcern can become addictive as we separate ourselves a safe distance from the cruelty of our fleshly lives, where we are imperfect, powerless and insignificant. In essence, we have been provided not only the means to be more free, but also to become new, to create and project a more perfect self to the world. As we become more reliant on these tools, they become more a part of our daily routine, and so we become more restricted in this fantasy.So it is that we live in a cold era, where names and faces represent two different levels of closeness, where working relationships occur only through the magic of email and where love can start or end by text message. An environment such as this reduces interpersonal relationships to mere digital exchanges.Would a celebrity have been so daring to do something dishonorable if he had had to do it in person? Doubtful. It seems he might have been lost in a fantasy world that ultimately convinced himself into believing the digital self could obey different rules and regulations, as if he could continually push the limits of what’s acceptable without facing the consequences of “real life.”47．What can we know about new communication tools?A．Destroying our life totally.B．Posing more dangers than good.C．Helping us to hide our faults.D．Replacing traditional letters.48．What is the potential threat caused by the novel communication tools?A．Sheltering us from virtual life.B．Removing face-to-face interaction.C．Leading to false mental perception.D．Making us rely more on hi-tech media. 49．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A．Technologies have changed our relationships.B．The digital world is a recipe for pushing limits.C．Love can be better conveyed by text message.D．The digital self need not take responsibility.50．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．Addiction to the Virtual World B．Cost of Falling into Digital LifeC．Interpersonal Skills on the Net D．The Future of Social MediaIn recent years, technological advancements have greatly transformed our daily lives. From the way we communicate to how we manage our homes, technology has brought about significant changes. 51 . However, with these advancements, new challenges and questions come about what the future holds.One of the most exciting areas of development is smart home technology. 52 . They can automatically adjust lighting, temperature, and even security settings based on our preferences and routines. This not only enhances convenience but also increases energy efficiency.Another area rapidly evolving is transportation. 53 . Self-driving cars, for instance, promise to reduce traffic accidents by eliminating (根除) human error, which is a factor in the majority of collisions (碰撞) . Furthermore, the integration of electric vehicles into our daily lives is becoming more seamless (无缝的), thanks to improvements in battery technology and charging infrastructure (基础设施).54 . With virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies, we can now experience vast environments and interactive content from the comfort of our homes. This trend is particularly evident in entertainment and education, where these technologies are being used to create more engaging and personalized experiences.55 . As more devices become connected, concerns over data privacy and cybersecurity grow. It is essential that these systems are designed with robust (稳固的) security measures to protect users’ personal information.A．The rise of autonomous vehicles is reshaping urban planning and public transportation. B．These systems allow our homes to become “smart”.C．While the benefits of these technologies are clear, there are also potential downsides.D．In the aspects of entertainment and education, digital innovations are changing the landscape. E．The Internet of Things (IoT) connects everyday objects to the internet, enabling them to send and receive data.F．Technology will continue to play a vital role in shaping the way we live, work, and play. G．Virtual and augmented realities offer new ways to interact with digital content.四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高二第二学期期中考试（英语）（考试总分：120 分）一、阅读理解（本题共计4小题，总分30分）1.（8分）1 .What does Ms. Hooper do?A. She's an architectB. She's a studentC. She's a teacherD. She's a designer2. What is Ms. Hooper hoping to use as content entry?A Her final assignmentB The sketch she made last yearC A new restoration designD last-minute drawing3. What does Mr. Muri apologize for?A His promptnessB His lack of detailsC His hastily made adD His late reply4. What is Muri's concern for Ms. Hooper?A That she might be too busy to do this wellB That she is too young and inexperiencedC That she is a professional and this is not designed for themD That the requested designs might be different from what she has learned.2.（6分）When I was young, I had an old neighbor nam ed Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never shouted at us for playing in his yard. I remembered him as a neighbor who was nicer than anyone else in the neighborhood.When Dr. Gibbs was happy, he was planting trees. And his life’s goal was to make it a forest. Dr. Gibbs had some interesting theories about planting. He talked about trees that weren’t watered would grow deep roots in search of water. So he never watered his trees. He planted an oak (橡树) and, instead of watering it every morning, he beat it with the rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.Dr. Gibbs died a couple of years. Every now and again, I walk by his house and look at the trees that he planted twenty-five y ears ago. They’re very strong now.I planted a couple of trees a few years later. I watered them regularly and took good care of them. Whenever a cold wind blows, they shake their leaves and branches.The funny thing about those trees of Dr. Gibbs was that difficulty seemed to help them in ways comfort and ease never could.1．What was Dr. Gibbs’ life goal?A. To study plants.B. To save more lives.C. To make a lot of money.D. To build a forest.2．One of Dr. Gibbs’ theories about planting was that ______.A. he often talked to the treesB. he never watered the treesC. he kicked the trees heavilyD. he buried the leaves around the roots 3．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Trees are not as weak as we think.B. Difficulty is necessary for growth.C. We should listen to others’ adviceD. Planting trees is good for the environment.3.（8分）New law lets students sleep inWhen your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed, you probably wonder: Why on earth does school have to start so early?Fortunately, there is a new law to back you up―or better still, science.A law in California, passed on Oct 13, requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8:00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8:30 am. The law will go into effect by July 1, 2022.Starting school at 8:00 or 8:30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change, but it could mean one more hour of sleep for students who used to start school at 7:30 or even earlier.“The e ffect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults,” Sumit Bhargava, a sleep expert at Stanford University told The New York Times. He said that not having enough sleep can affect students’ mental health and increase the risk of getting fat and diabetes (糖尿病).In the short run, students’ school performances should improve almost immediately. Kyla Wahlstrom, a researcher at the University of Minnesota’s College of Education, found that students who have enough sleep are more alert (机敏的) in class and get better grades.Some might say that urging students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier solution than changing the school timetable across an entire state. But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, teenagers go through biological changes when they enter puberty (青春期), which makes it difficult for them to fall asleep before 11: 00 pm. So when school starts at 8: 00 or earlier, they can hardly get the ideal 8.5-9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime.This is why when the new law came out, its author, Anthony Portantino, said, “Generations of children will come to appreciate ( 感激) this historic day and our governor for taking bold action.1.When should public high schools start classes according to the California’s new law?A.No earlier than 8:30 am..B.No earlier than 8:00 am.C.No earlier than 7:30 am.D.No earlier than 9:00 am.2.What can we learn from Bhargava’s words?A. The amount of sleep people need changes with age.B. Lack of sleep could lead to health problems.C. Lack of sleep affects adults more than children.D. Sleep problems are one of the leading causes of diabetes3.What do we know about teenagers’ sleep patterns?A. Ideally, they need eight hours of sleep a night..B. Less sleep is needed when they enter pubertyC. They often wake up at midnight due to biologicalD. They may have difficulty falling asleep before11.pm4.Where does this passage probably come from?A. A n ewspaperB. A b iographyC. A textbookD. An advertisement4.（8分）Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years，development in technology has moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now，two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype(原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton，marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics，says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly.“It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed，” he adds.Mr. Stapleton says safety was the company’s main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors(交叠式旋翼) to power the vehicle.The company is testing a fullsize prototype of the Hoverbike，which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.In New Zealand，the Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a fullsize prototype of its personal flying device，called Jetpack(喷气背包).It can fly for more than 30 minutes，up to 1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said Jetpack “is built around safety from the start”.In his words，“reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself，very sim ilar to a Formula One racing car.”Jetpack uses a gasolinepowered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr Coker says it also has a parachute(降落伞) that can be used should there be an emergency. “It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot，” he adds. Mr Coker says Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.1.We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike __________.A. has been used by the police and emergency rescue teamsB. can be transported quickly after being folded and packedC. can hardly get in and out of small spaces quicklyD. can fly for over 30 minutes，up to 1,000 meters high2.The writer uses the example of Formula One racing car to show that .A.Jetpack’s engine is powerfulB.Jetpack is very safe and reliableC.Jetpack’s actual structure is uniqueD.Jetpack can reach a great speed and height3.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “ ”.A.the parachuteB.the engineC.JetpackD.the jet stream4.What is th e author’s main purpose of writing the passage?A.To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.B.To show the differences between the two personal flying vehicles..C.To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.D.To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.二、阅读七选五（本题共计1小题，总分10分）5.（10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2024-2025学年上海市上海中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题1. ________ have this report finished despite the huge amount of data I still need to analyze.A．At no time will I B．In no time will I C．At no time I will D．In no time I will 2. Seldom ________ the opportunity to travel together as a family, so we cherish each moment spent exploring new places.A．had we B．we have C．will we have D．do we have3. ________, he still managed to stand up and present his ideas confidently in front of the whole class.A．A timid little boy although he is B．Timid little boy as he isC．Little timid boy though he is D．As a little timid boy is he4. ________ she grew older, she began to appreciate the value of hard work and the importance of making thoughtful decisions.A．As B．Though C．While D．After5. Present at the meeting ________ crucial decisions about the curriculum are being discussed is the professor as well as his students.A．that B．where C．whose D．when6. It is only when we face our fears ________ truly grow and discover our strengths.A．that we can B．can we C．that can we D．we can7. ________ the small changes she made to the speech when she delivered it with enthusiasm.A．Hardly did anyone notice B．Hardly had anyone noticedC．Hardly anyone noticed D．Hardly nobody had noticed8. ________ interest in the workshop that the organizers had to cancel it last minute.A．So few people showed B．Such few people did showC．So few people did show D．Such few people showed9. ________ here for a long time ________, eagerly waiting for the ceremony to begin.A．Seating; are the guests B．Seated; the guests areC．Seated; are the guests D．Seating; the guests are10. Until the rain started pouring down, ________ happily in the park consisting of colorful swings and a towering slide.A．did the children play B．were the children playingC．played the children D．the children played11. On the hill ________ a row of oak trees, and hikers often stopped there to admire the view of the valley below.A．stood B．were standing C．stand D．was stood12. In a castle ________, grand balls were held frequently, and the air was filled with music and laughter.A．lived a royal family B．where a royal family livedC．that lived a royal family D．a royal family lived13. If ________ in time, the meal could lose its appeal and flavor, leaving guests disappointed.A．not being served B．not to be served C．not served D．not serving14. ________ she stepped into the room, all conversations stopped, and everyone turned to look at her.A．At the moment B．The momentC．The moment D．The moment thatwhen15. More than 30 million people, ________ Apple CEO Tim Cook and podcast host Joe Rogan, are now expanding their horizons with Blinkist.A．among them are B．of whom are C．of them are D．among whom are 16. He spends not so much time studying for his exams as he ________ video games on weekends.A．does to play B．plays C．is playing D．does playing 17. The team was feeling discouraged after the loss, but the coach’s motivational speech helped________ their spirits.A．attend B．raise C．bind D．capture18. There is a long history of ________ to understand and control behavior deemed abnormal, and there is often cultural variation in the approach taken.A．temptations B．campaigns C．attention D．attempts19. After hearing the unexpected news, she took a moment to ________ herself before responding calmly.A．conduct B．compose C．examine D．regulate20. When the team leader stepped down, it was her turn to ________ responsibilities and guide the project to completion.A．assume B．announce C．assign D．abandon21. The committee decided to ________ the minor complaints and focus on the core issue at hand.A．set back B．pile up C．set aside D．break up Directions: Fill in the blank with a proper word chosen from the box: Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. datingB. criticallyC. coversD. practicallyE. consists AB. sinking AC. physicallyAD. deliver AE. stick BC. adapt BD. approachLearning is not unique to humans. Scientists have observed many different animals teaching their young skills like how to find food and keep themselves safe.Among humans, educational practices can be traced back 22 as far as human life goes. Evidence of teaching and learning has been found from remnants of human life 23 back thousands of years BCE —and that’s just where we’ve found written evidence. Oral and practical education (for example, early humans 24 teaching their children to hunt for food) likely go back even further.Learning has continued all over the world throughout the history of human life, in more ways than we have time to write about here. However, the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which refers to the rapid rise of new technologies, will have a massive impact on how we as a global society will 25 education in the future. Life in this new technological landscape demands that we change our 26 to education in a number of ways.To face a future of constant technological change, we’ll need to 27 to continuous learning as a new norm. In his book Future Shock, US writer and businessperson Alvin Toffler wrote that “the illiterate of the 21st Century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn and relearn.”The future of education 28 in integrating continuous learning into our everyday personal and professional lives even more than we already do. This might be why the Finnish Innovation Fund Sitra has proposed that compulsory, publicly funded education 29 not just elementary school — as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights puts forward — but continuous learning, too.Sitra cites US American biologist E. O. Wilson, who said “We are 30 in information, but we long for wisdom. Therefore, the world will be led by those who are able to collect the correct information at precisely the right moment while thinking 31 and making important decisions wisely.”“Say the magic word!” As children, we’re taught that the polite thing to do is always to say “please.” In fact, it’s one of the top _______ we learn growing up. Today’s babies who cannot talk yet are even taught it using sign language. But how often do you really say “please” in everyday conversation? Whatever your _______, it’s likely too high — way too high.New research published in Social Psychology Quarterly found that people use the word “please” when making a request a (n) _______ 7% of the time. Using conversation analysis, the study investiga ted when and where people use “please” in everyday requests. Not only do people use “please” less than 10% of the time when making requests, but they also tend to use it most when a “no” response is _______ .More interestingly, research has found that re quests phrased with “please” are no more likely to work than other polite requests — and sometimes they even have _______ effects. Why? Because the word “please” is being used as a way to convince or even _______ the other person into agreeingwith a request they might not otherwise be inclined to do. This common small talk mistake can leave the person being asked feeling a little _______ ._______, research shows similarly low numbers of using “please” going all the way back tothe1970s. “And if your first reaction to hearing this was ‘OK, so other people might not say please, but I say it all the time,’ it turns out that people have pretty terrible _______ of what exactly they’ve said,” Stivers says. “What people are really trying to say by ________ that they say ‘please’ often is that they are polite people,” she says. “And you probably are. Just because you’re not saying‘please,’ it doesn’t mean you’re not being polite. There are so many other ________ we use when making requests that show politeness.”“I think it’s so interesting that we teach children to do this thing that we as adults don’t do and will ________ them out of it as they get older,” Stivers says. But teaching kids to say please isn’t bad —teaching children politeness is always a(n) ________. Just make sure you’re including other polite phrases as well.And this should go without saying, but you should never tell another ________ to say “please.” I run into this often with a family member who demands I use the word “please” when I ask fo r something, even if I already phrased it in a polite way. Instead of making me more ________ , it makes me want to punch them.32.A．abilities B．priorities C．manners D．skills33.A．imagination B．estimation C．attitude D．achievement 34.A．disappointing B．exceptional C．optimistic D．persistent35.A．accepted B．anticipated C．answered D．refused36.A．counter B．side C．beneficial D．immediate37.A．trick B．encourage C．frighten D．force38.A．astonished B．ashamed C．threatened D．uncomfortable 39.A．However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．For example 40.A．understanding B．explanations C．memories D．beliefs41.A．assuming B．confirming C．insisting D．ignoring42.A．phrases B．solutions C．commands D．instructions43.A．carry B．convince C．socialize D．save44.A．challenge B．aim C．burden D．virtue45.A．family B．adult C．friend D．child46.A．patient B．composed C．annoyed D．obedient Moving can be terrifying —whether it’s to a new city or an entirely new country. The good news? Volunteering can be a great way to settle into a new community, meet people, and learn valuable skills. That’s why we’re spotlighting Kajal Patil, a volunteer who recently moved and found volunteer opportunities on VolunteerMatch to make an impact in her new community.Kajal moved to the United States from India in February 2017. Having previously volunteered for two years as an assistant yoga teacher in her home country, Kajal was enthusiastic about volunteering and began looking for volunteer opportunities that match her interests on VolunteerMatch. “I enjoy volunteering and it’s great to have such meaningful experiences in life,” says Kajal.Kajal was drawn to a volunteer opportunity with the Meridian International Center to review applications on behalf of the Young Leaders of the Americas Initiative (YLAI). Kajal had previous experience working with the markets candidates were applying from, and the position also afforded her the opportunity to work remotely.After connecting with the opportunity on VolunteerMatch and successfully completing the application process, Kajal got to work. Her role involved reviewing 44 in-depth applications from potential candidates across Latin America and the Caribbean for a four-week fellowship in the U. S. She was responsible for describing the business ideas presented by these candidates, assessing the social impact of their businesses, and determining the strength of candidates to carry out their plans. With almost 4, 000 applicants in 2017, Meridian International Center considers volunteers like Kajal to be integral members of the team. With help from volunteers, 250 candidates have now been selected to take part in the program and will travel to the U. S. this fall.Kajal says that this volunteer opportunity super-charged her existing skills, while helping her build new ones such as time management, business analysis, decision-making, planning, and presenting.She is now looking for her next volunteer opportunity and reflects positively on her experience with Meridian International Center, “A new country brings in a lot of new experiences and volunteering helped me to settle into a new environment,” adds Kajal. “By helping others, I felt needed in society. Not only did it boost my self-esteem, other people benefited too. Volunteering is a great opportunity to improve yourself, others, and the whole society”.Whether you recently moved to a new place or are looking to make an impact in your current community, find a volunteer opportunity to empower yourself — and others — on VolunteerMatch.47. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of volunteering in a new community?A．Volunteering helps newcomers adapt to a new community.B．Volunteering offers opportunities to polish existing skillsC．Volunteering enables people to acquire valuable professional skills.D．Volunteering allows people to make friends all over the world.48. One of the reasons why Kajal chose to work with the Meridian International Center was that_________.A．she had experience working with candidatesB．she was allowed to work wherever she wantedC．the working time of the job was quite flexibleD．she was good at summarizing business ideas49. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4?A．Kajal considered this volunteer role to be both challenging and rewarding.B．Volunteers like Kajal played an important part in the success of the program.C．Kajal felt that helping others was more important than self-improvement.D．The Meridian International Center relied entirely on volunteers to manage applications. 50. The main purpose of this passage is to _________.A．advertise for the volunteer platform that provides volunteer opportunitiesB．encourage U. S. immigrates to volunteer to adapt to a new environmentC．share Kajal’s story to inspire other young people who wish to volunteerD．illustrate the benefits of volunteering for immigrants’ professional developmentAntibacterial Clean There’s nothing better than a home that’s full of life, but often, there’s a different kind of life deep in your carpets that can’t be removed by vacuuming alone. That’s why the smart solution is to use the VAX Platinum SmartWash carpet washer — together with VAX Platinum Antibacterial solution, the Vax Platinum SmartWash kills over 99% of bacteria leaving your carpets looking clean and smelling fresh.Clean with Ease To get cleaning, all you need to do is add water and solution-Platinum SmartWash does the rest. FlexForce brushers deliver powerful cleaning force to shift spills and lift stains, for a deep clean that’s just as easy as vacuuming, but 7 times more effective. When you’re done, simply life out the dirty water tank and pour a way. The brushers are also easily removed, meaning maintenance is simple and SmartWash is kept performing at its best. Motion Sense Technology The VAX Platinum SmartWash is UK’s first carpet washer with Motion Sense Technology; there’s no trigger, it au tomatically washes and dispenses clean water and solution when you push forward and dries when you pull back—meaning it’s effortlessly simple to use, and with the dry only mode, it helps dry your carpets in as little asan hour.Clean More Than Carpets T he VAX Platinum SmartWash’s sleek design ensures it is easy to manoeuvre throughout the home. Including a stretch hose, SpinScrub hand tool and 2-in-1 antimicrobial wash tool, the Platinum SmartWash can be used to deep clean and tackle stainson stairs, upholstery, pet beds and even the car.51. Which of the following statements about the Vax Platinum SmartWash is true?A．It is the first carpet washer invented in the U. K.B．It must be used together with the steamer.C．It cleans much more effectively than vacuum cleaners.D．It is completely automatic and simple to use.52. When it comes to cleaning, the Vax Platinum SmartWash can _________.A．deep clean stains throughout the house B．clean and dry carpets in one hourC．automatically pour away dirty water D．kill over 99% bacteria with just wateradded53. If you order the Vax Platinum SmartWash today, you can get all of the following EXCEPT_________.A．free solutions B．£100 offC．a free steamer D．free deliveryThis unfolding health crisis has implications for the government, the NHS and society at large, but perhaps the people most affected are those dealing with aging parents and young children or teenagers —the “sandwich generation”. The term was first popularized by US sociologis ts Dorothy Miller and Elaine Brody in 1981. Miller wrote of “adult children” who were exposed to “a unique set of unshared stresses in which giving of resources and service far outweighs receiving them.”The declining health of older generations has coincided with more parental demands such as the spread of attention-rich “gentle parenting”, the rise in anxiety and depression among teenagers, and the delayed departures from the family home of children in their 20s.David Goodhart, the head of demography(人口统计学) , immigration and integration at the conservative thinktank Policy Exchange, has just written a book entitled Care Dilemma: Caring Enough in the Age of Sex Equality. His thesis is that family obligations have been disproportionately borne by women, but that greater equality has led to a shortage of care, and an ever-increasing and more costly role for the state. He argues that the solution is not “to push back against equality but to raise the status of care, a realm that has traditionally been female”.Goodhart accepts that total equality has yet to arrive, though he points out that the share of domestic labor has shifted from 70: 30 25 years ago to 60: 40 today. But he maintains that his argument is really about reordering of society’s priorities to liberate women and men to play more active and beneficial roles as carers.The whole issue of care is one that within the family context is filled with guilt and shame, which by their nature are private and often well-guarded emotions. Rare is the parent who isn’t severely tested by the job of rearing children, but the large majority are in it for the long run. Perhaps the one point that all interested parties can agree upon is that all forms of care — for young and elderly people —have been neglected by us as a society, pushed to the margins or back into private settings, where all the accompanying pain and frustration have been left to grow.Whether or not one agrees with Goodhart’s social perspective, it’s hard to dispute that our attitudes and practices relating to care are due for a radical change. We have to rethink the needs and dignity of people at all stages of life, to humanize these most human of situations. No one should be the meat in a demographic sandwich that is long past its sell-by date.54. Which of the following is NOT a stressor for the “sandwich generation”?A．The rising trend of “gentle parenting” that demands great attentionB．The burden of caring for both children and aging parentsC．The low availability of mental health resources for teenagersD．The delayed independence of young adults living at home55. According to Goodhart, the solution to the care dilemma is _________.A．to recognize and improve the value of caregiving rolesB．to return to traditional roles for men and women in caregivingC．to provide more government funding for caregiving servicesD．to promote total equality between genders in terms of caring56. It can be learned from paragraph 5 that _________.A．society has placed a high priority on supporting family caregiversB．guilt and shame involved in caregiving are well guarded in societyC．most parents do not experience much difficulty when raising childrenD．the neglect of care has resulted in negative emotions within the family57. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that _________.A．the sandwich generation should give up caregiving because the need for it has expiredB．the current system of care is old-fashioned and in need of a radical reformC．caregiving responsibilities should be shifted from the sandwich generation to societyD．the demographic challenges of caring for family members are out of dateThe Role of Adventure in Personal GrowthIn a world that often confines us within the boundaries of routine and familiarity, inviting in adventure can boost growth and well-being. The very essence of adventure—stepping beyond comfort zones, facing new challenges, and embracing uncertainty—is a gateway accessible to most to personal transformation.It propels us into experiences that are not only thrilling but also deeply enriching. 58 Instead, it provides a unique landscape for cultivating resilience, enhancing self-awareness, and rediscovering the joy of learning through experience. Whether navigating the rapids of a river, exploring a new culture, or undertaking a creative endeavor, each adventure carries the potential to reshape our perspectives, improve our mental strength and add a vibrant layer to the carpet of our lives.The true value of adventure lies not just in the excitement of the moment but in the lasting impact it has on our journey towards a resilient self. The COVID-19 pandemic, a period of great global challenge, provided a testing ground for highlighting the intrinsic value of adventure-based activities. When the world faced lockdowns, individuals who regularly engaged in adventure activities demonstrated a unique resilience compared to those who lacked adventure. Those engaged in adventure applied the mental frameworks developed through their experiences (e.g., adaptability, problem-solving under pressure, and emotional regulation) to deal with the uncertainties of the pandemic. 59Moreover, venturing into unexplored territories is not merely an escape from the ordinary; science suggests it’s a vital exercise for our brains. Engaging in adventures stimulates our ability to be adaptative and to solve problems. Yes, we make amazing memories and have wonderful stories to tell, but research suggests we are also fostering neuroplasticity (神经可塑性). 60 Every new adventure, therefore, contributes to making our minds more agile.61 When we nurture our awareness that we alone can overcome challenges, this earned internal strength isn’t limited to simply overcoming physical barriers. This skill extends to embracing almost any new role or experience that challenges us mentally and emotionally. Whether solving a complex problem, embarking on a new career path, or engaging in a new social setting, the confidence gained from adventures spills over into various aspects of our lives, too. Simply put, adventure is instrumental in shaping a more robust and confident self.grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word.Throughout the pandemic, we 62 (bury) in bad news, just dragging ourselves through the days. If we took a risk, it was often so ordinary: going to the grocery store, socializing with another human being in person. We spent so much cognitive energy trying to stay safe and keep up with events 63 we had little left to pursue the types of big, frightening-yet-exciting adventures that expand our lives.Now, it’s about time that we pushed ourselves outside of our comfort zone. Adventures expand our world by allowing us to engage with our self and others in a new way. Research shows that novelty activates our dopamine (多巴胺) system, which enhances our mood and positive outlook. New situations, especially ones that seem dangerous, also force us to confront our fear. This can boost our mood by making us feel 64 (stressed).You don’t have to free solo Yosemite’s El Capitan to reap benefits. Any adventure 65 you stretch yourself and learn something new counts. For some, it may be jumping out of a plane or scuba diving in Iceland. For others, trying a different workout or going out to dinner at a new place might do the trick. Ready for your adventure? Here’s some advice.Start small.The risks you’re up for now 66 look different from the ones you took before the pandemic. That’s OK. 67 manageable activity you choose to do this weekend will break your laziness, build your confidence, and help you pursue bigger adventures.Shift 68 you view anxiety. Research from Harvard University shows that people who interpreted their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking 69 excitement enjoyed the experiences more and performed better than 70 who tried to suppress their anxiety. This changed their threat mindset into an opportunity mindset.Tap into regret.It can be very motivating. Think about whether you’ll feel disappointed if you miss out on this interesting, expansive experience or glad you stayed home. “We tend 71 (regret) actions we don’t take rather than ones we do,” says Boardman, a psychologist. “So the fear of missing out can help you.”72. 菜刚上桌，仪式就结束了，宾客们都惊愕不已。

广东省茂名市电白区2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题一、阅读理解In this digital age, there are plenty of AI tools at our disposal to enhance our daily lives. Here are some AI tools to embrace and make your life easier in 2023.Decktopus AIEver got asked to make a PPT for a school project or meeting but don’t know where to start? Or perhaps designing is not your cup of tea, but you still want to impress your audience visually? Decktopus AI has got all your presentation needs covered. With a wide range of templates, elements and content suggestions at your disposal, Decktopus AI will be your best friend walking into that presentation room.DALL-E2The hard truth is that not all of us are artistically talented, but with a dash of DALL-E2, we could be! DALL-E2 is an AI model that converts text descriptions into images. The more specific you are with your prompt (指令), the closer the final image will be to your desire. This is a handy AI tool for anyone who wants to create art but lacks the capability or for designers to source inspiration.SoundrawNow, what about music? If a video website has ever served you a copyright strike, you know how difficult it is to source free music for videos. Enter Soundraw, an AI platform that allows you to create royalty- free original music. After choosing the type, speed and length of your desired music, Soundraw will do all the work for you and compose unique tracks to accompany your video. No more copyright strikes!Deep NostalgiaThis AI tool will breathe life into photographs through animation. Deep Nostalgia adds subtle movements and expressions to your images, making them appear realistic. This is a great tool to try out if you have some old photos lying around and would like to recover cherished moments.1．In which situation may you need Decktopus AI?A．Writing an essay.B．Adding music to a video.C．Making a presentation.D．Reading an academic article.2．Those wanting to bring back a good memory will choose _.A．Decktopus AI B．DALL-E2C．Soundraw D．Deep Nostalgia 3．What’s the shared feature of the four tools?A．Being Conventional.B．Being Convenient.C．Being Realistic.D．Being Entertaining.As a navigation (航海) major, Song Yin should have sailed a boat. But a campus career fair changed her career trajectory (轨迹), and she became one of China’s first two female rescue helicopter pilots.When she was in third year at Shanghai Maritime University, the Donghai No.1 flying rescue service came looking for female pilots. Song was the hot favorite for career fair. Tall, thin, good-looking, she was a big shot on campus. Also, she is good at sports, especially basketball that requires a considerable level of coordination (协调性) — an important quality for pilots.She was admitted as a female rescue helicopter pilot. “At first, I thought it was cool and fun.” She said. However, when the job really got started, the reality was totally different from her imagination.Rescue operations always come with danger. One of her most dangerous missions took place in December 2016 when a boat was involved in flames in the East China Sea, leaving 10 fishermen at death’s door. Song rushed to fly the helicopter to the scene. She was informed that the gas cylinders (气瓶) on the boat could blow up at any time. Without panic, she managed to hover at higher altitude to keep away from the dense smoke. Fortunately, not one of rescuers was injured, and all of the 10 fishermen were rescued from the burning boat. “We are not just saving 10 people but also 10 families,” she said.Like any other sports fan, she enjoys watching the Tokyo Olympics when she isn’t busy. “My idol is Chinese striker Wang Shuang. She’s so great.” she said. “When the Chinese team was many goals behind the Dutch team, she still didn’t give up, and she encouraged her teammates to fight till the end.” She added, “If you give up, you must lose. But if you push on, you won’tnecessarily lose. It’s just the same as my job.”4．What is the main factor of her being admitted as a female pilot?A．She graduated from a top university.B．She has a high level of coordination.C．She has a well-built figure.D．She is very popular on campus.5．Which of the following best describes Song Yin from Paragraph 4?A．Optimistic and humorous.B．Caring and patient.C．Sensitive and ambitious.D．Brave and calm.6．Why does Song Yin mention Wang Shuang in the last paragraph?A．To appeal to young people to join in sports.B．To compare two similar challenging jobs.C．To motivate people to be persistent.D．To expect people to learn from failure.Yellowstone National Park is a territory of extraordinary natural beauty that can bless the spirit like no other. There are numerous remarkable places in Yellowstone that seem designed for travelers to simply sit back and admire. Unfold your picnic chair at Pet Creek and let the sound of its rushing waters bless your mind and soul. The park’s north, where dense trees stretch out into rolling meadows in Lamar Valley, is a sight to behold. The lush fields are watched by babbling brooks and framed by a backdrop of snow-capped peaks. It’s a splendid display of nature’s grandeur (壮丽).Bringing binoculars allows you to catch a closer glimpse of the rare wild bison and other native animals. When evening sets in, you can set up your tent at one of the many campsites or head out of the park’s north entrance to Garner. This gateway town is the perfect haven for weary travelers. Warm yourself with a hearty meal at one of the many superb eateries (饭馆) before continuing your epic adventure in Yellowstone.In Yellowstone, every step in any direction is like a journey to another world. It is a place where one can wander freely and experience the diverse beauty of nature. The enormous landscapes, the visible wonders, and the rewarding experiences all appeal to those with an appetitefor adventure. Whether it’s the rushing fountain — like waters, the charming cottages scattered around, or the majestic mountains, Yellowstone offers a unique and unforgettable experience. Prohibiting activities that harm the environment ensures that this natural paradise remains intact for generations to come.7．The word “bless” in the first sentence most likely means ________.A．curse B．benefit C．confuse D．ignore8．Where can visitors find a place to warm themselves up with a meal after a day of exploring？A．In Garner B．At Pet CreekC．In Lamar Valley D．On the mountain peaks9．What can be inferred from the passage about Yellowstone National Park?A．Yellowstone National Park is only accessible by foot.B．Visitors are not allowed to bring binoculars into Yellowstone.C．We should protect the environment to be intact for generations.D．Yellowstone’s landscapes are not as diverse as other national parks.10．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Yellowstone National Park offers diverse natural beauty.B．Yellowstone National Park is a popular tourist destination.C．Visitors can camp and eat well in Yellowstone National Park.D．Yellowstone National Park protects rare wild animals.Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.11 In a bus you may look at a stranger but not far too long. And if he sensed that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.The same is true in our daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. 12 Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be side and aggressive 13 If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention, and let her know that he is admiring her.However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. 14 If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you, you will feel awkward. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.15 Actually, eye contact should be made based on specific relationship and situation.A．On the contrary, it will give him away.B．Do you have such a kind of experience?C．That’s what normal eye contact is all about.D．Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.E．After all, everybody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.F．But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.G．If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.二、完形填空As a child I once read an article about the Pacific Crest Trail (太平洋屋脊步道) in National Geographic. It was a 16 of two men who walked 2,650 miles from Mexico to Canada with huge packs. It caught my eye, as I, too, 17 adventures in the wilderness. I've always remembered that story, but never believed I would actually 18 it. It was too far out of my comfort zone.But then, at the age of 42, I hiked the 88 Temples Trail through Japan. There, I experienced how 19 it could be to hike alone. What 20 me most were the fantastic mountains, grand temples and generous local people. And 21 , I managed to complete the trail in six weeks without any severe injuries. For the first time, I 22 that I could achieve my dream of travelling around America one day.When I shared my plan with friends and colleagues, the news was welcomed with 23 reactions. From some I got enthusiastic 24 . But from others there were frowns and question marks. Half a year away from my family was a 25 for me. Yet it wouldn't defeat me. After all, six months is 26 a short period in a lifetime. After having worked hard for 20 years inshiny office buildings, I felt the need for more 27 in my life. I hoped to 28 and look within, as well as explore the unfamiliar things. I understood that I needed them both. 29 John Muir once put it, "Keep close to 30 ... and climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods. Wash your spirit clean."16．A．news B．report C．story D．photo 17．A．knew of B．dreamed of C．heard about D．worried about 18．A．make B．ignore C．appreciate D．reject 19．A．dull B．difficult C．attractive D．crazy 20．A．confused B．shocked C．affected D．impressed 21．A．to my regret B．to my surprise C．to my sadness D．to my disappointment22．A．denied B．pretended C．realized D．promised 23．A．mixed B．positive C．doubtful D．strange 24．A．promise B．assistance C．devotion D．approval 25．A．relief B．challenge C．delight D．comfort 26．A．finally B．hardly C．quickly D．simply 27．A．adventure B．bravery C．safety D．knowledge 28．A．speed up B．stand by C．slow down D．drop out 29．A．When B．As C．If D．Unless 30．A．forest B．desert C．nature D．valley三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将本题的答案写在答题卡上。