历年6级听力主题词汇大全

英语6级知识点归纳总结英语六级是全国大学英语等级考试的最高级别，是考察学生英语运用能力和综合素质的重要考试。

本文将对英语6级考试的各个知识点进行归纳总结，帮助考生更好地备考和应对考试。

一、语法知识点在英语6级考试中，语法是一个重要的考察内容。

以下是一些常见的语法知识点：1. 时态和语态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等时态的用法，以及被动语态的构成和用法。

2. 名词和代词：包括可数名词和不可数名词的用法，不同代词在句子中的作用和用法等。

3. 形容词和副词：包括形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式，以及修饰词的位置和用法等。

4. 介词和介词短语：包括常见的介词短语的用法，如in、on、at等，并学会正确地使用它们。

二、阅读理解知识点阅读理解是英语6级考试的一大考察内容，以下是一些常见的阅读理解知识点：1. 主旨大意：通过阅读文章，抓住文章的中心思想和主题，并运用自己的语言进行概括。

2. 细节理解：掌握阅读技巧，快速定位并理解文章中的关键细节信息。

3. 推理判断：根据文章提供的信息进行推理判断，理解作者的观点和态度。

4. 词汇理解：通过上下文推测词义，掌握词汇的多义性和派生词的用法。

三、写作技巧知识点写作是英语6级考试的重要组成部分，以下是一些常见的写作技巧知识点：1. 英语写作结构：合理组织文章结构，包括引言、主体段落和结论等。

2. 逻辑连接词：使用逻辑连接词来连接不同的句子和段落，使文章表达更加连贯。

3. 合理使用时态和语态：根据写作要求，准确使用不同的时态和语态表达观点。

4. 注意语法和拼写错误：写作时要注意语法和拼写的准确性，避免出现错误。

四、听力技巧知识点听力是英语6级考试中的重点部分，以下是一些常见的听力技巧知识点：1. 预测信息：在听力开始之前，先浏览问题，预测可能出现的答案，有针对性地进行听力理解。

2. 关键词定位：注意抓住听力材料中的关键词，帮助理解和准确定位。

3. 注意听力材料的转折和逻辑关系：在听力过程中，注意抓住材料中的转折词和逻辑关系，帮助理解内容。

【恒心】四六级听力部分场景类高频核心词汇精编总结【精校版】【编者前言】此份材料于2010年5月首次编写，也是我在听力部分复习资料中最喜欢的一份。

2013年6月我对其进行了精心校对补充，使其更加完善，更加适用于大学英语四六级考试，方便考生备考使用！我现在英语复习时仍然用这份材料！以后每一年我都会对其进行升级与校对！随着2013年12月大学英语四六级的再一次大幅度改革，为了更好应对“新”四六级的变化，故在原有今年六月份补充的基础上，再次大幅度调整相关内容，新增3个场景的内容。

编辑：李炳璋校对：张容驰（哈尔滨工业大学．．．．．．．）李东原（中山大学．．．．）李炳璋（2013.11.10）【编者简介】为人低调，和蔼亲切，耐心细致．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。

全国唯一一位曾经连续三年命中过高考试题中一些理科和文科试题的人，高考研究专家﹑高考辅导名师，擅长高考专业﹑个性辅导，英语四六级专业﹑个性辅导。

本人始终坚信“金杯银杯不如大家的口碑，金奖银奖不如大家的夸奖．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．！”被广大学生亲切地誉为“提分帝”！让很多辅导过的高中生受益，使其在高考中取得较为理想的成绩！让一些大学生顺利通过英语四六级考试！曾经为2013届全国各个省市自治区直辖市的一些考生免费指导过填报志愿。

对各省的高考一些事情比较了解。

2013年本人所有亲自教授﹑多次辅导的学生均顺利考上一二本大学！2013年12月最新四六级试卷组成（1）Restaurant 餐厅【Speakers：waiter/waitress and customer侍者和顾客】【黄金储备】【食品】steak 牛排；肉排；鱼排shrimp 虾chicken 鸡肉beef 牛肉fish 鱼egg 鸡蛋bacon 烤肉noodle 面条sandwich 三文治salad 沙拉pizza 比萨饼hamburger 汉堡包fried rice 炒饭pudding 布丁custard 乳蛋糕，蛋羹apple pie 苹果饼seafood 海鲜hot dog 热狗cheese 奶酪butter 黄油toast 吐司，烤面包片【饮品】（Beverage）coffee 咖啡soft drink 软饮料cold drink 冷饮soda water 苏打水orange juice 橘汁mineral water 矿泉水lemon juice 柠檬汁yoghourt / yogurt酸奶wine 酒beer啤酒alcohol 酒精，酒spirits 白酒hard drink 烈（性）酒/酒精饮料 /带酒精的饮料whisky 威士忌soup汤【付账】pick up the bill = pay the bill 买单，付账Let me treat you.Let me foot the bill. 让我买单It's my treat. = It's on me.我请客I will buy the bill.I will pick up the table.【付账- AA制】Let's go Dutch.Let's go fifty-fifty.separate checkssplit the bill【预定】book = reserveI am sorry all the tables have been booked out.Are you ready to order, sir?What is the specialty of the house?I will be back with your order in a minute.【其他】menu 菜单bring me the menu 看菜单recommendation推荐，招牌菜special / speciality=specialty特色菜，招牌菜，特价菜dish 菜order（dishes）点菜tip 小费waiter男侍者waitress女侍者short-handed人手不足的fork叉knife刀tray托盘spoon勺well-done 全熟的underdone 半熟的seasoning 调味品banquet-tray 餐盘；宴会的托盘paper napkin 纸餐巾cafeteria 食堂cafe 咖啡馆snack 餐部，小吃部Chinese food 中餐western food 西餐dressing 调味品，配料sauce 调味汁dessert 点心，甜品serve 服务，端上（菜，饭）taste 味道treat sb. for sth.( That ) you're meal will be free.【口】I will take care of it right now.see the menu.（2）Hospital 医院【speakers：doctor and patient医生和病人】【黄金储备】医生doctor内科医生physician外科医生surgeon牙科医生dentist护士nurse病人patient挂号处hospital register’s office候诊室（部）waiting room门诊室（部）outpatient department急诊室（部）emergency department诊所clinic医疗中心health center校医院/治疗室infirmary病房ward体检check up / physical examination / examine 体育(锻炼)physical education病愈get over药品medicine阿斯匹林aspirin剂量dosage吃药take the pill药方，处方prescription抓药fill the prescription一天三次take the pills three times a day温度temperature症状symptom感冒catch a cold发烧fever咳嗽cough呕吐vomit昏迷faint疲乏worn out头晕dizzy打喷嚏sneeze流鼻涕running nose流感flu肚子痛stomachache头痛headache心脏病heart attack高血压high blood pressure骨折fracture脚踝ankle流血bleeding癌症cancer痛处/伤口sore药丸pill药片tablet胶囊capsule药水lotion注射/注射剂injection手术operation外科手术surgery治疗treatment恢复recover急救箱first-aid kit特殊护理intensive care（常指重病）重症监护病房ICU（Intensive Care Unit）急诊first-aid treatment急诊室emergency room探视时间visiting hours传染infect过敏be allergic to（3）Post office 邮局【Speakers：postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客】【黄金储备】post office 邮局postal clerk邮局职员stamp 邮票postage 邮资remittance 汇款fine 罚款mail / send / post a letter 寄信regular mail 平信EMS (Express Mail Service) 快递UPS (United Parcel Service) 联合包裹快递服务telegram 电报（n.&vt.）cable 电报（v.）urgent telegram 加急电报parcel 包裹airmail 航空邮件overweight 超重registered letter 挂号信Washington post 华盛顿邮报（4）School 学校【speakers：teacher and student；classmate师生；同学】【黄金储备】campus 校园dorm(itory) 宿舍gym(nasium) 体育馆auditorium 礼堂，观众席teaching building 教学楼department 部门，部；系，学部term paper 学期论文thesis 毕业论文graduation 毕业(典礼)paper 论文/ essay 小论文term paper 学期报告turn in = hand in 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期【转译】department 系be admitted 被录取dropout 辍学quit school 休学，退学requirement / compulsory / required course 必修课selective / elective / optional course 选修课book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言；报告；介绍reading list 书单make-up exam 补考term / semester 学期test 测验quiz 小测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试，突击小测验，随堂测验mid-term exam期中考试final exam期末考试subject 学科，科目course课程hour 学时credit学分grade / score 分数school record 成绩单pass 及格passing grade 及格failing grade 失败GPA 平均学分积，平均成绩点数（平均分数、平均绩点）cheat 作弊take the course / sign up for the course 选课drop the course 退课program 授课计划group discussion 小组讨论seminar 讨论课/班register 注册（registration 登记，注册）full 报满cancel 取消lecture 讲座scholarship 奖学金tuition 学费textbook 教科书，课本pick up = learnhomework / assignment / projecthomecoming 同学会；校友日Students' Union 学生会band 乐队【***】课程science 理科art 文科A：Excellent优秀B：Good良好C：Pass及格D：Fail不及格BA/BS文科/理科学士学位MA/MS文科/理科硕士学位MBA工商管理硕士（学位）Ph．D博士学位（狭义：哲学博士）【***】年级、学位freshman (大学)一年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生，（美）有二年经验的junior student (大学)三年级学生senior student (大学)四年级学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生master's degree 硕士学位bachelor's degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate / doctoral candidate 博士研究生postdoctor student 博士后alumni 校友，男校友（alumni的复数为：alumnus）alumna 校友，女校友（alumna的复数为：alumnae）【***】“教师”professor 教授teaching fellow / lecturer讲师tutor / instructor / mentor / director / super visor 导师dean （大学的）学院院长，系主任；教务长；（尤指牛津、剑桥大学的）学监president 校长staff （大、中、小学的）管理人员faculty 全体教职员工【***】“其他”check the paper for typing errorscorrect all the typing errors in a paperdo research forfinish reading one's research reportget it publishedread some papers he/she recommendedread it through againrevise (improve) some parts of ittrouble a professorwork as one's teaching assistant, assistance, assistMay I ask you a few questions？I have a class at five.【***】特别提示：常常考察的场景有：学生问老师问题；学生寻求老师帮助；学生询问老师对作业的意见；老师要求学生校对论文打印错误……（5）Library 图书馆【speakers：librarian and reader 馆员和读者】【黄金储备】librarian 馆员reader 读者latest issue 最新刊current issue 现刊back issue过刊periodical 期刊；杂志journal 学术刊物，期刊，杂志magazine 杂志；通俗刊物fiction 小说borrow 借(入)loan借（出）loan desk 借书处circulation desk 出纳台renew 续借overdue 过期的；延误的fine 罚款return 归还call slip索书单index 索引key words 关键字catalogue 目录open shelves 开架closed shelves 闭架title 书名author 作者stack (room) 书库subject 主题（题目）bound volume 合订（本）reference book 参考书reader's card 读者证library card = borrower's card 借书证/卡dictionary 工具书，词reading room 阅览室check out 核实；查实；办手续volume 把……收集成卷book on reserve 保留图书（6）Hotel 旅/宾馆【Speakers：receptionist and customer接待员和顾客】【黄金储备】receptionist 接待员attendant 服务员bellboy = bellhop 服务员hotel 旅/宾馆inn 小旅馆，小客栈motel 汽车旅馆book / make a reservation 订房间booked up / occupied 订满full up 住满single room 单人间double room 双人间twin room 标准间suite 套房vacant room 空房water closet 厕所(=toilet=lavatory)bathroom 浴室Room Service 客房服务（台）front desk / reception前台porter 行李搬运工wake up call 叫早/醒服务reception desk 接待处accommodation 住宿check in = register登记check out 结账fill out a form 填表fee 房费tip 小费V AT 增值税（Value Added Tax）hot water 开水air-conditioner 空调lounge 休息厅floor 层luggage 行李【***】特别提示常考顾客“投诉（complaint）”的问题。

四六级听力常考同音词与近音词常考同音词all together 一起—altogether 总共band 乐队—banned 禁止（ban的过去式）bee 蜜蜂—be（be动词）bear 熊—bear忍受—bare 暴露brake 刹车—break 破坏bread 面包—bred 繁殖（breed的过去式）ceiling 天花板—sealing 密封cell 细胞—sell 卖cent 分—sent 送（send的过去式）check 检查—cheque 支票compliment 赞美—complement 补充dying 垂死的—dyeing 染色eight 八—ate 吃（eat的过去式）fare 票，费用—fair 公平find 找到—fined 罚款（fine的过去式）floor 地板—flaw 瑕疵flower 花—flour 面粉flu流感—flew飞行（fly的过去式）fourth 第四—forth 向前groan 呻吟—grown 长大的hair 头发—hare 野兔heal 治疗—heel 足跟herd 牧群—heard 听（hear的过去式）heroin 海洛因—heroine 女主角hour 小时—our 我们的I 我—eye 眼睛lesson课程—lessen变少，减少maid 女佣—made 做，使（make的过去式）mail邮件—male男人；男的one 一won 赢（win的过去式）past 过去的—passed 通过的peace 和平—piece 片，块plane飞机—plain平原prey猎物—pray祈祷rose 玫瑰—rows 行，排（row的复数）sail 航行—sale 出售sauce 酱汁—source 来源scent 气味—sent 送（send的过去式）see 看—sea 海site 位置—sight 视力steal 偷—steel 钢story 故事—storey 楼层tail 尾巴—tale 故事there 那里—they’re 他们—their 他们的through 通过—threw 扔，投（throw的过去时）tire 疲劳—tyre 轮胎vain 徒劳的—vein 静脉，叶脉wait 等—weight 重量way 路，方式—weigh 称（重量）week 周—weak 弱的，差的war 战争—wore 穿（wear的过去式）warn 警告—worn 用旧的，疲倦的wring 绞，扭—ring 铃声常考近音词accept 接受—except不包括adapt （使）适应—adopt采用affect影响（动词）—effect影响（名词）allow允许—aloud大声地alone独自地—along沿着ankle脚踝—uncle叔父appear出现—appeal 呼吁—a pill一片药丸argument争论—augment增加attribute归因于—contribute捐献auto汽车—alter改变award授予—avoid避免awe敬畏的—own拥有bag袋，包—beg乞求bald 秃头的—bored 无聊的ban禁止—bang猛击beat击打—bit少量bed 床—bad差的border 边界—board 板，牌boss老板—both 两者都bush灌木（丛）—booth摊位cheer喝彩—chair椅子child孩子—chill （使）变冷close关闭—cloth布料coat外套—code密码cock公鸡—cork软木塞conscience良心—conscious神志清醒的contest比赛—context背景correct正确的—collect收集couch长沙发—coach长途客运汽车council 理事会—cancel 消除cut 切—cart 运货马车deep深的—dip浸deer鹿—dare敢dump丢弃—dumb哑的effort努力—afford担负得起fine晴朗的—fan风扇foam 泡沫—form 构成foot脚—food食物force迫使—forth向前fill填满—feel感觉full满的—fool傻瓜hurt 伤害—hut小屋hut 小屋—heart 心脏letter信函—lighter较轻的license执照—lesson课程loose 松的—lose 失去merit优点—merry愉快的mess脏乱—mass大量middle中间—medal奖章might力量—mat垫子miss想念—myth神话much许多的—march行进odd 古怪的—awed 敬畏的often经常—orphan孤儿own拥有—owe欠paradise天堂—paralyze使瘫痪pass 通过—path 小路pat轻拍—pet宠物plead恳求—please请poor 穷的—pour 倾，倒pull 拉—pool 水池raise增加—race种族real真的—rail铁路refuse拒绝—refute驳斥rise升高—arise产生sad难过的—said说（say的过去式）saint圣人—scent气味serious严重的—series系列shot射击—short简短的sigh叹气—sign信号sigh叹息—shy害羞的sing唱—sin罪恶sink下沉—think思索sit坐—seat座位sleep 睡眠—steep 陡的soul灵魂—sow 播（种）spare多余的—spear鱼叉still仍然—steal偷stock 股市—stalk 茎swear起誓—sway （使）摇动sympathetic 同情的—systematic 系统的then那时—than比thin薄的—scene情景tune曲调—tone腔调very 非常—vary不同view视力—few少数walk 行走，散步—work工作west西方—vest马甲wise聪明的—vice缺陷worth值得—worse更糟的。

英语六级听力真题原文英语六级听力真题原文大学英语六级考试是由国家统一出题的'，统一收费，统一组织考试，用来评定应试人英语能力的全国性的考试，每年各举行两次。

以下是店铺精心准备的英语六级听力真题原文，大家可以参考以下内容哦！Section A11.W: Did you use credit cards on your vacation last month in Europe?M: Sure I did. They certainly beat going around with a wallet full of big bills. But carrying lots of cash is still very common among some older people traveling abroad.Q: What does the man say about some elderly people?12.W: Rod must be in a bad mood today. What’s wrong with him?M: He was passed over in the selection process for the dean of the admissions office. He’d been hoping for the position for a long time.Q: What does the man mean?13.M: What a great singer Justin is! His concert is just awesome. And you’ll never regret the money you paid for the ticket.W: Yeah. Judging by the amount of the applause, everyone was enjoying it.Q: What does the woman mean?14.W: I received an email yesterday from Henry. Do youremember? He was one of the chairpersons of our students union.M: Yes, but I haven’t heard from him for ages. Actually I’ve been out of touch with him since our first reunion after graduation.Q: What do we learn about the speakers?15.M: Driving at night always makes me tired. Let’s stop for dinner.W: Fine. And let’s find a motel, so that we can get an early start tomorrow.Q: What will the speakers probably do?16.W: Let’s look at the survey on consumer confidence we conducted last week. How reliable are these figures?M: They have a 5% margin of errorQ: What are the speakers talking about?17.W: Look at this catalogue, John. I think I want to get this red blouse.M: Err, I think you’ve already one like this in blue. Do you need every color in the rainbow?Q: What does the man mean?18.W: This notice says that all the introductory marketing classes are closed.M: That can’t be true. There’s supposed to be 13 of them this semester.Q: What does the man mean?Conversation OneM: I see on your resume that you worked as a manager of astore called “Computer Country”. Could you tell me a little more about your responsibilities there?W: Sure. I was responsible for overseeing about 30 employees. I did all of the ordering for the store, and I kept track of the inventory.M: What was the most difficult part of your job?W: Probably handling angry customers. We didn’t have them very often, but when we did, I needed to make sure they were well taken care of. After all, the customer is always right.M: That’s how we feel here too.How long did you work there?W: I was there for three and a half years. I left the company last month.M: And why did you leave?W: My husband has been transferred to Boston. And I understand your company has an opening there too.M: Yes, that’s right. We do. But the position won’t start until early next month. Would that be a problem for you?W: No, not at all. My husband’s new job doesn’t begin for a few weeks. So we thought we would spend some time driving to Boston and stop to see my parents.M: That sounds nice. So tell me, why are you interested in this particular position?W: I know that your company has a great reputation, and a wonderful product. I’ve thought many times that I would like to be a part of it. When I heard about the opening in Boston, I jumped to the opportunity.M: Well I’m glad you did.19. What was the woman’s previous job?20. What does the woman say was the most difficult part ofher job?21. Why is the woman looking for a job in Boston?22. When can the woman start to work if she gets the job?Conversation TwoW: Today in the studio we have Alberto Cortez, the well-known Brazilian advocate of the anti-global movement. He’s here to talk about the recent report, stating that by 2050 Brazil will be the one ot the word’s wealthiest an d most successful countries. Alberto, what do you say to the report?M: You know this isn’t the first time that people are saying Brazil will be a great economic power. The same thing was said over a hundred year ago. But it didn’t happen.W: Yes, but you must admit the world’s a very different place now.M: Of course. In fact I believe there’s maybe some truth in the prediction this time around. First of all, though, we must remember the problems facing Brazil at the moment.W: Such as…?M: There’s an enor mous gap between the rich and the poor in this country. In Sal Paulo, you can see shopping malls full of designer goods right next door to the slam areas without proper water and electricity supplies. A lot of work needs to be done to help people in those areas improve their lives.W: What needs to be done?M: Education, for example. For Brazil to be successful, we need to offer education to all Brazilians. Successful countries like South Korea and Singapore have excellent education systems. Brazil needs to learn from these countries.W: So you are hopeful for the future.M: As I said earlier, I’m hopeful. This isn’t an easy job. Weneed to make sure that these important opportunities for Brazil aren’t wasted, as they were in the past.23. What does the recent report say about Brazil?24. What problem does Alberto say Brazil faces now?25. What does Alberto say about economically successful countries?Section BPassage OneWilma Subra had no intention of becoming a public speaker. After graduating from college with degrees in chemistry and microbiology, she went to work at Gulf South Research Institute in Louisiana. As part of her job, she conducted field research on toxic substances in the environment, often in minority communities located near large industrial polluters. She found many families were being exposed high, sometimes deadly, levels of chemicals and other toxic substances, but she was not allowed to make her information public.Frustrated by these restrictions, Subra left her job in 1981, created her own company, and has devoted the past two decades to helping people fight back against giant industrial polluters. She works with families and community groups to conduct environmental tests, interpret test results, and organize for change. Because of her efforts, dozens of toxic sites across the country have been cleaned up, and one chemical industry spokesperson calls her “a top gun for the environmental movement.”How has Wilma Subra achieved all this? Partly through her scientific training, partly through her commitment to environmental justice. But just as important is her ability to communicate with people through public speaking. “Publicspeaking,” she says, “is the primary vehicle I use for reaching people.”If you had asked Subra before 1981, “Do you see yourself as a major public speaker?” She would have laughed at the idea. Yet today she gives more than 100 presentations a year. Along the way she has lectured at Harvard, testified before Congress, and addressed audiences in 40 states, as well as in Mexico, Canada, and Japan.26. What did Wilma Subra do as part of her job while working at Gulf South Research Institute?27. What did Wilma Subra leave her job in 1981?28. What results have Wilma Subra’s efforts had in the part two decades?29. What does the speaker say has contributed to Wilma Subra’s success?Passage 2One of the biggest challenges facing employers and educators today is the rapid advance of globalization. The market place is no longer national or regional, but extends to all corners of the world. And this requires a global ready workforce. Universities have a large part to play in preparing students for the 21st century labor market by promoting international educational experiences. The most obvious way universities can help develop global workforce is by encouraging students to study abroad as part of their course. Students who have experienced another culture first hand are more likely to be global ready when they graduate.Global workforce development doesn’t always have to involve travel abroad however. If students learn another language and study other cultures, they will be more global ready whenthey graduate. It is important to point out that students also need to have a deep understanding of their own culture before they can begin to observe, analyze and evaluate other cultures. In multi-cultural societies, people can study each other’s cultures, to develop intercultural competencies, such as critical and reflective thinking, and intellectual flexibility. This can be done both through the curriculum and through activities on campus, outside of the classroom, such as art exhibitions, and lectures from international experts. Many universities are already embracing this challenge, and providing opportunities for students to become global citizens. Students themselves, however, may not realize that when they graduate, they will be competing in a global labor market, and universities need to raise awareness of these issues amongst undergraduates.Questions 30-32Q30: What is one of the biggest challenges facing employers and educators today?Q31: What should students do first before they can really understand other cultures?Q32: What should college students realize according to the speaker?Passage 3To see if hair color affects a person’s chances of getting a job, researchers at California State University asked 136 college students to review the resume and photograph of a female applicant for a job as an accountant. Each student was given the same resume. But the applicant’s picture was altered, so that in some photos her hair was golden, in some red and in some brown. The result? With brown hair, the woman was rated more capable, and she was offered a higher salary than when she hadgolden or red hair. Other studies have found similar results. Many respondents rate women with golden hair with less intelligent than other people, and red heads as more temperamental. Women with red or golden hair are victims of the common practice of stereotyping.A stereotype is a simplistic or exaggerated image that humans carrying in their minds about groups of people. For example, lawyers are shrewd and dishonest is a popular stereotype. Stereotyping can occur in public speaking classes. When trying to choose a speech topic, some males think that women are uninterested in how to repair cars, while some females think that men are uninterested in creative hobbies, such as knitting and needle point. We should reject stereotypes, because they force all people in a group into the same simple pattern. They fail to account for individual differences, and the wide range of characteristics among members of any group. Some lawyers are dishonest, yes! But many are not. Some women are uninterested in repairing cars, yes! But some are enthusiastic mechanics.Questions 33-35Q33: What did researchers at California State University find?Q34: What is the popular stereotype of lawyers?Q35: Why does the speaker say we should reject stereotypes?Section CThe ancient Greeks developed basic memory systems called mnemonics. The name is derived from their Goddess of memory "Mnemosyne". In the ancient world, a trained memory was an immense asset, particularly in public life. There were no convenient devices for taking notes, and early Greek orators delivered long speeches with great accuracy because theylearned the speeches using mnemonic systems.The Greeks discovered that human memory is largely an associative process that it works by linking things together. For example, think of an apple. The instant your brain registers the word "apple", it recalls the shape, color, taste, smell and texture of that fruit. All these things are associated in your memory with the word "apple". This means that any thought about a certain subject will often bring up more memories that are related to it. An example could be when you think about a lecture you have had. This could trigger a memory about what you're talking about through that lecture, which can then trigger another memory. Associations do not have to be logical. They just have to make a good link. An example given on a website I was looking at follows, "Do you remember the shape of Austria? Canada? Belgium? Or Germany? Probably not. What about Italy though? If you remember the shape of Italy, it is because you have been told at some time that Italy is shaped like a boot. You made an association with something already known, the shape of a boot. And Italy shape could not be forgotten once you had made the association."。

Part 1词汇语法复习（1）根据对应的音标和词性，写出单词的中英文6A U9 Vocabulary（牛津）序号英文音标词性中文1/fʌn/n.有趣的事2/’kəʊlə/n.可乐3/spaɪsɪ/adj.辛辣的4/nʌt/n.坚果5/’lemən/n.柠檬6/snæk/n.小吃；点心7/’sɔ:ltɪ/adj.咸的8/’tʃɪlɪ/n.辣椒9/’saʊə(r)/adj.酸的10/’bɪtə(r)/adj.苦的11/’teɪstɪ/adj..美味的12/dɪ’ lɪʃəs/adj.味道鲜美的13/spred/v.抹14/prɪ’ peə(r)/v.使做好准备；把…… 预备好15/ɪ’nʌf/adj.足够的（2）6A U9语法重难点1. plan1) v. 计划，打算plan to do sth. 计划做某事We _________ __________ hold a sports meeting next week. 我们计划下周举行运动会。

2) n. 计划What is your holiday _________? 你的假期计划是什么？1. 6A U9同步与提高2. fun n. 趣事(不可数名词)It is great _________ to go to the amusement parks. 去游乐园是件很有趣的事。

funny adj. 有趣的，滑稽的The cartoon characters in this film are very __________. 这部电影里的卡通人物很有趣。

3. sweet n. 糖果You shouldn’t eat too many _________. They’re bad for your teeth.你不应该吃太多糖果，那对你的牙齿不好。

sweet adj. 甜的I don’t like apples because they are too __________. 我不喜欢吃苹果，因为它们太甜了。

重点主题短语词汇汇总（必备+必背）Campus life 校园生活（短对话及长对话重点）1、作业类：assignment essays（小论文，听写答案）term paper（最新考点：2014年6月，配合词汇：grade 打分）thesis(毕业论文,六级考点) composition 作文textbook教科书/reference book参考书 / assigned books 指定书目搭配作业的一些常见表达：be through with sth 结束，完成（四级四次考到）due 到期（最新考点：2013年06月四级）You've known for months that the report isdue today.have sb's hands full with sth=be up to one’sneck in sth忙于做某事（两次考到）narrow down the topic 细化题目 (两次考到)2、课程类：seminar（研讨会）原句： Do you have the seminar schedulewith you? （你有研讨会的日程表么？）optional course/elective （选修课）evening/day course (晚间/白天课程 2009年12月考点)compulsory course/requirement （必修课）presentation （多次考到，展示或演示课）搭配词汇:hardly/ barely stay awake （四级三次考到，最新考点：2010年6月四级) tutoring service 一对一辅导课程/服务（四六级双料考点）最新课程名称advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理) computer programming (计算机编程，两次考到)biology 生物（注意和自传biography的区别）statistics统计学课程psychological counseling 心理咨询（六级听力考点，学校心理辅导服务）psychology test / class 在六级听力中多次出现（最近考点：2014年6月）3、师生名称freshman(大一) sophomore（大二）junior（大三）senior（大四）(四六级多次考点)graduate(毕业生) undergraduate （在校生，本科生）postgraduate （多次考到，研究生） DoctoralDegree (博士学位)tutor(导师) supervisor (六级考点，论文导师)graduate school （研究生院）Job hunting 求职(长对话重点)按找工作流程排列，以下词语反复被四六级听力考到：recruit （连续考点。

六级听力长对话第6堂如何把握对话主题学会把握长对话的主题，攻克长对话中的主旨题，并为理解细节信息打好基础。

对于一篇长对话，主旨题一般只有一道，有时甚至没有，但这并不意味着了解长对话的主旨大意不重要。

事实上，如果没有对对话主旨的把握，想要抓住关键的事实细节是很难的。

题型解密主旨题主要考查的是考生对谈话的主题、谈话的场景或谈话的目的的把握。

常见的提问方式有：What is the main topic of the conversation?What is the conversation mainly about?What are the two speakers talking about?What are the speakers discussing?What s the purpose of …?要把握长对话的主旨，应该注意以下几点：一、利用各题选项推测对话主题将各题所考查的主要内容以及同类词语结合在一起，往往可以大致推出整篇对话的主题。

关于这一点，我们在上一堂课中已经讲过，考生要学以致用。

二、特别留意对话的开头和结尾说话人往往会在对话开头交代出对话要谈论的主要内容，或是明确此次对话的主要目的。

另外，对话结尾经常也会含有总结性或概括性的语言，也能够体现出对话的主旨。

三、注意重复或多次出现的同类词语对话的主要内容理所当然会得到说话人的强调，而一个非常重要、也是非常明显的强调方式就是重复。

对话中说话人多次提到的内容，往往就是对话的主题。

四、优先选择概括性强的选项主旨题考查对话的主题，因此正确选项必定具有较强的概括性。

如果选项中出现比较抽象的概括性词语，或者该选项能够包含其他几个选项的内容，那么该选项则很有可能为答案。

【例】（710分样卷 Conversation Two）【预览选项】22. ［A］The latest developments of an armed rebellion in Karnak.［B］The fall of Karnak s capital city into the hands of the rebel forces.［C］The epidemic that has just broken out in the country of Karnak.［D］The peace talks between the rebels and the government in Karnak.23. ［A］The epidemic has been brought under control.［B］There are signs of progress in the peace process.［C］Great improvements are being made in its capital.［D］There s little hope of bringing the conflict to an end.24. ［A］Late in the morning.［B］Early in the afternoon.［C］Sometime before dawn.［D］Shortly after sunrise.25. ［A］Inadequate medical care.［B］Continuing social unrest.［C］Lack of food, water and shelter.［D］Rapid spreading of the epidemic.【预测信息】预览四道题各选项，由armed rebellion, rebel forces，peace talks, conflict，unrest以及多次出现的Karnak可推知，对话可能与Karnak国的武装叛乱有关。

大学英语六级听力词汇阅读冲刺词汇语法篇（2）生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。

－－泰戈尔词汇部分需要注意的是最后复习重点：熟读六级1300词汇。

至少从头细读3遍。

注意要默读，无干扰。

词汇选择题部分考查的是对词义辨析的掌握。

这部分在考试之中最好在15分钟内解决。

不会的题目先空过去。

解决完有把握的再回头推敲。

这种题目只有本句构成的语境可供参考，如果基本的单词、短语的意义掌握不足，没有任何所谓猜词技巧可以弥补。

六级核心词汇题目演练40题。

课后把1997-2005年试题做一遍。

该部分即可得分12分以上。

注意利用Word自带翻译功能来区分词义。

尽量不要用金山词霸的屏幕取词功能。

1.Very few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very __.A) faint B) obscure C)gloomy D)indefinite2. Fortune-tellers are good at making statements such as "Your sorrows will c hange."A) philosophical B) ambiguous C) literal D) invalid3.Europe's earlier industrial growth was by the availability of key resources, ab undant and cheap labor, coal, iron ore, etc.A) constrained B) detained C) remained D) sustained4. Don't let such a matter as this come between us so that we can concentra te on the major issue.A) trivial B) slight C) partial D) minimal5. All visitors are requested to with the regulations.A) comply B) agree C) assist D) consent6. As visiting scholars, they willingly to the customs of thecountry they live in.A)submit B)commit C)conform D)subject7. Being impatient is with being a good teacher.A) intrinsic B) ingenious C) incompatible D) inherent8. Although the colonists to some extent with the Native Americans, the Indian s' influence on American culture and language was not extensive.A) migrated B) matched C) melted D) mingled9. Since the two countries couldn't their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations.A) rectify B) oblige C) reconcile D) obscure10. It is my hope that everyone in this class should __ their errors before it i s too late.A) refute B) rectify C)expel D) exclude11. Many scientists remain about the value of this research program.A) skeptical B) stationary C) spacious D)specific【skeptical同义词doubtful;非su spicious】12. The graduate his failure in job hunting to the lack of work experience.A) imparted B) granted C) ascribed D) acknowledged13. The work in the office was by a constant stream of visitors.A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed 【hamper 同义词hinder】14. Others viewed the findings with , noting that cause-effect relationship betw een passive smoking and cancer remains to be shown.A)caution B)passion C)optimism D)deliberation15. When supply exceeds demand for any product, prices are to fall.A)timely B)liable C)simultaneous D)subject 【liable还有可靠的含义】16. The person who this type of approach for doing research deserves our pr aise.A)generated B)originated C)speculated D)manufactured【表原创、创新的单词还有original, innovate, innovative】17. More than 85 percent of French Canada's population speaks French as a mother tongue and _____to the Roman Catholic faith.A)ascribes B)subscribes C)adheres D)caters 【adhere to同义短语stick to坚持】18. Many people who revisit China today would notice changes, compared with what they saw a decade ago.A) cognitive B) rigorous C) conspicuous D) exclusive19. Parents often faced the between doing what they felt was good for the de velopment of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise an d destructiveness.A) paradox B) junction C) premise D) dilemma20. Fiber optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations .A) homogeneously B) spontaneously C) simultaneously D) ingeniously21. Excellent films are those which national and cultural barriers.A) transcend B) traverse C) abolish D) suppress22. A big problem in lemming English as a foreign language is lack of opport unities for________interaction with proficient speakers of English.A) instantaneous B) provocative C)dual D) verbal23. Because of the noise of traffic I couldn't get to sleep last night.A) prevalent B) perpetual C) provocative D) progressive24. His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to his position i n the government.A) contrive B) consolidate C) heave D)intensify25. When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were by its compl icated traffic system.A) evoked B) undermined C) diverted D) bewildered26. If Japan its relation with that country it will have to find another supplier of raw materials.A) precludes B) terminates C) partitions D) expires27. Among all the changes resulting from the entry of women into the work fo rce, the transformation that has occurred in the women has generated great effects on society.A) massive B) quantitative C) surplus D) formidable28. Connie was told that if she worked too hard, her health would .A)decay B)hopped C)darted D)degrade 【deteriorate 恶化】29. The original elections were declared by the former military ruler.A) surplus B) empirical C) void D) extravagant30. Although we tried to concentrate on the lecture, we were by the noise for m the next room.A) discarded B) displaced C) dispersed D) distracted31. As we know, computers are used to store and_______information efficientl y.A) reclaim B) reconcile C) reassure D) retrieve32. The vulgar rich lady ______ herself like a Christmas tree,with shining jew elry all over.A) ornaments B) decorated C) exhibited D) complemented33. I suggest we cancel the scheme, for, given the current situation, it is not .A) eligible B) sustainable C) probable D) feasible34. He wouldn't answer the reporters' questions, nor would he for a photograph.A) summon B) highlight C) pose D) marshal35. The club will new members the first week in September.A) enroll B) subscribe C) absorb D) register36. They were in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just out side their lab.A) submerged B) drowned C)immersed D) dipped37. They have always regarded a man of and fairness as a reliable friend.A) robustness B) temperament C) integrity D) compactness38. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particular ly to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people.A) subjective B) turbulent C) liable D) vulnerable39. There is a difference in meaning between the words surroundings and env ironment.A) naive B) subtle C) feeble D) nasty40. Allen will soon find out that real life is seldom as simple as it is in comm ercials.A) permeated B) alleged C) depicted D) coincided攻克长难句扫除阅读障碍--高中语法知识+六级词汇解决六级阅读难题语法练习重点：1．利用简单语法知识解决长句快速理解问题。

CET4CET6Nacademic adj.学院的, 理论的academy n.(高等)专科院校, 研究院architecture n.建筑, 建筑学architect n.建筑师astronaut n.太空人, 宇航员astronomy n.天文学automatic adj.自动的, 无意识的, automation n.自动控制, 自动操作bureau n.办公桌, 衣柜bureaucracy n.官僚, 官僚作风, 官僚机构bury vt.埋葬,burial n.埋葬cafe n.咖啡馆, 小餐馆cafeteria n.自助餐厅capture n.捕获, 战利品captive n.俘虏, 被美色或爱情迷住的人casual adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的casualty n.伤亡circulate v.(使)流通, (使)运行, circulation n.循环, 流通, 发行额civil adj.全民的, 市民的, civilian n.平民, 公务员, 文官clear adj.清楚的, 清晰的, 清澈的, clarity n.清楚, 透明classical adj.古典的, 正统派的,classic n.[pl.] 杰作, 名著clear adj.清楚的, clearance n.清除comment n.注释, 评论, 意见commentary n.注释, 解说词commit vt.犯(错误), commitment n.委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务competent adj.有能力的, 胜任的competence n.能力complicated adj.复杂的, 难解的complication n.复杂化, (使复杂的)因素confuse vt.搞乱, 使糊涂confusion n.混乱, 混淆constitute vt.制定(法律), constituent n.选举者, 委托人, 要素continue v.继续, 连续, 延伸continuity n.连续性, 连贯性convince vt.使确信, 使信服conviction n.深信, 确信,cooperate vi.合作, 协作cooperative adj.合作的, 协力的correspond vi.符合, 协调, correspondence n.相应, 通信, 信件declare vt.断言, 宣称,declaration n.宣布, 宣言, 声明defect n.过失, 缺点deficiency n.缺乏, 不足deny v.否认, 拒绝denial n.否认, 否定, 谢绝, 拒绝depress vt.使沮丧, 使消沉,depression n.沮丧, 消沉,descend vi.下来, 下降descendant n.子孙, 后裔, 后代detect vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测detective n.侦探direct adj.径直的, 直接的, directory n.姓名地址录, 目录disturb vt.弄乱, 打乱, 打扰, 扰乱disturbance n.骚动, 动乱, 打扰,drain n.排水沟, 消耗, 排水drainage n.排水, 排泄,economic adj.经济(上)的, economics n.经济学editor n.编辑, 编辑器, 编者editorial n.社论electrical adj.电的, 有关电的electrician n.电工, 电学家endure v.耐久, 忍耐endurance n.忍耐(力), 持久(力) engage vt.使忙碌, 雇佣engagement n.约会, 婚约, 诺言, entertain vt.娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱entertainment n.款待, 娱乐, 娱乐表演essential adj.本质的, 实质的, 基本的, essence n.基本, [哲]本质, 香精expert n.专家, 行家, [军expertise n.专家的意见, 专门技术federal adj.联邦的, 联合的, 联邦制的federation n.同盟, 联邦, 联合, 联盟fellow n.人, 家伙, 伙伴, fellowship n.伙伴关系, 交情,fit n.突然发作, 适合, 痉挛, 一阵fitting adj.适合的, 相称的, 适宜的fix vt.使固定, 装置, fixture n.固定设备, 预定日期, frighten vt.使惊吓fright n.惊骇, 吃惊guard n.守卫, 警戒,guradianguilty adj.犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的guilt n.罪行, 内疚hear vt.听到, 听说, hearing n.听力, 听觉, 听取意见, 听讼sphere n.球, 球体, 范围hemisphere n.半球history n.历史, 历史学, historian n.历史学家, 史家host n.主机,主人,旅馆招待hostess n.女主人, 女房东,human n.人, 人类humanity n.人性, 人类, 博爱, 仁慈ignorant adj.无知的ignorance n.无知, 不知imitate vt.模仿, 仿效, 仿制, 仿造imitation n.模仿, 效法, 冒充,incident n.事件, 事变incidence n.落下的方式, 影响范围,infer v.推断inference n.推论initial adj.最初的, 词首的, 初始的initiative n.主动sight n.视力, 视觉, 见, 瞥见, insight n.洞察力, 见识inspire vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, inspiration n.灵感instal installment n.部分intellectual adj.智力的, 有智力的, 显示智力的intellect n.智力journal n.定期刊物, 杂志, 航海日记, journalist n.新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法legislation n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过) liable adj.有责任的, 有义务的, liability n.责任, 义务, 倾向likely adj.很可能的, 合适的, likelihood n.可能, 可能性line n.绳, 索, 线路, 航线, 诗句liner n.<美>班机, 划线者, 衬垫literary adj.文学(上)的, 从事写作的, literacy n.有文化，有教养，有读写能力local adj.地方的, 当地的, locality n.位置, 地点lodge n.门房, （猎人住的）山林小屋,lodging n.寄宿处, 寄宿,mechanics n.(用作单数)机械学、力学, mechanism n.机械装置, 机构, 机制member n.成员, 会员, 议员, membership n.成员资格, 成员人数message n.消息, 通讯, messenger n.报信者, 使者miserable adj.痛苦的, 悲惨的, 可怜misery n.痛苦, 苦恼,moral adj.道德(上)的, 精神的morality adj.道德的night n.夜, 夜晚, 黑暗, 死亡nightmare n.梦魇, 恶梦, 可怕的事物normal n.正规, 常态, [数学]法线norm n.标准, 规范note n.笔记, 短信,notation n.符号novel n.小说, 长篇故事novelty n.新颖, 新奇,oblige vt.迫使, 责成obligation n.义务, 职责, 债务offend v.犯罪, 冒犯, 违反, offence n.犯罪, 冒犯,optimistic adj.乐观的optimism n.乐观, 乐观主义optional adj.可选择的, 随意的option n.选项,part n.部分, 局部, 零件, 角色partition n.分割,participate vi.参与, 参加, 分享, 分担participant n.参与者, 共享者perceive v.感知, 感到, 认识到perception n.理解perfect adj.完美的, perfection n.尽善尽美, 完美, 完成period n.时期, 学时, 节, periodical adj.周期的, 定期的personal adj.私人的, personality n.个性, 人格, 人物, persuade v.说服, 劝说, (使)相信, persuasion n.说服, 说服力photograph n.照片photography n.摄影, 摄影术pray v.祈祷, 恳求, 请prayer n.祈祷prescribe v.指示, 规定, 处(方), 开(药)prescription n.指示, 规定,present n.赠品, 礼物, 现在, 瞄准presentation n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达prior adj.优先的, 在前的priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权private adj.私人的, 私有的privacy n.独处而不受干扰, 秘密proceed vi.进行, 继续下去, 发生proceeding n.行动, 进行,product n.产品, 产物, 乘积productivity n.生产力project n.计划, 方案,projector n.放映机propose vt.计划, 建议, proposition n.主张, 建议, 陈述, 命题type n.类型, 典型, 模范, prototype n.原型psychological adj.心理(上)的psychology n.心理学, 心理状态public n.公众, (特定的)人群, 公共场所publicity n.公开pure adj.纯的, 纯粹的, 象的purity n.纯净, 纯洁, 纯度pursue vt.追赶, 追踪, pursuit n.追击qualify v.(使)具有资格, qualification n.资格, 条件,quarter n.四分之一, quarterly adj.一年四次的, 每季的question n.问题, 疑问, 询问questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷rate n.比率, 速度,rating n.等级级别(尤指军阶), 额定, rebel n.造反者rebellion n.谋反receive vt.收到, 接到,recipient adj.容易接受的, 感受性强的refresh v.(使)精神振作, refreshment n.(常pl.) 点心, 饮料,rely v.依赖, 依靠, reliance n.信任, 信心,remain vi.保持, 逗留, 剩余, 残存remainder n.残余, 剩余物,replace vt.取代, 替换, 代替, replacement n.归还, 复位,represent vt.表现, 描绘, 声称, representation n.表示法,resemble vt.象, 类似resemblance n.类同之处reserve vt.储备, 保存reservation n.保留, (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约retain vt.保持, 保留retention 保持力reveal vt.展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露revelation n.显示,romantic adj.传奇式的, 浪漫的, romance n.冒险故事, 浪漫史,royal adj.王室的, 皇家的,royalty n.皇室, 王权senate n.参议院, 上院senator n.参议员,sense n.官能, 感觉, 判断力,sensation n.感觉, 感情, 感动, 耸人听闻的ship n.船, 海船, 舰shipment n.装船, 出货society n.社会, ...会, ...社,流社会sociology n.社会学solid n.固体, 立体solidarity n.团结special n.特派员, 专车, 专刊speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业, 特殊性specific n.特效药, 细节specification n.详述, [常 pl.] 规格, 说明书statistical adj.统计的, 统计学的statistics n.统计学, 统计表stimulate vt.刺激, 激励stimulus n.刺激物, 促进因素,succession n.连续, 继承, 继任, 演替successor n.继承者, 接任者, 后续的事物superior n.长者, 高手, 上级superiority n.优越, 高傲surgery n.外科, 外科学surgeon n.外科医生survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还survival n.生存, 幸存, 残存,suspend vt.吊, 悬挂suspension n.吊, 悬浮, 悬浮液,synthetic adj.合成的, 人造的, 综合的synthesis n.综合, 合成test n.测试, 试验, 检验testimony n.证词(尤指在法庭所作的),thief n.小偷, 贼theft n.偷, 行窃, 偷窃的事例thirsty adj.口渴的, 渴望的, 热望的thirst n.渴, 口渴, (～ for)渴望, 热望valid adj.[律]有效的, 有根据的, validity n.有效性, 合法性, 正确性vegetable n.蔬菜, 植物, 生活呆板单调的人vegetation n.[植]植被, (总称)植物、voluntary adj.自动的, 自愿的, volunteer n.志愿者, 志愿兵war n.战争warfare n.战争, 作战, 冲突, 竞争young adj.年轻的, 年纪小的, youngster n.年青人, 少年Vaccommodate vt.供应, 供给, 使适应, accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预accordance n.一致, 和谐accord n.一致, 符合, 调和, 协定acquaintance n.相识, 熟人acquaint vt.使熟知, 通知active adj.积极的, 能起作用的, activate vt.刺激, 使活动join vi.参加, 结合, 加入adjoin v.邻接, 毗连administration n.管理, 经营, 行政部门administer v.管理, 给予, 执行advertisement n.广告, 做广告advertise v.做广告, 登广告firm n.公司, (合伙)商号affirm v.断言, 确认, 肯定authority n.权威, 威信, 权威人士, 权力,authorize v.批准available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, avail vi.有益于, 有帮助, 有用, 有利characterise vt.表现...的特色, 刻画的...性格character n.(事物的)特性, 性质, 特征(的总和commemorate vt.纪念collision n.碰撞, 冲突collide vi.碰撞, 抵触comprehension n.理解, 包含comprehend vt.领会, 理解, 包括(包含), 由...组成conservation n.保存, 保持, 守恒conserve vt.保存, 保藏contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾contradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触relate vt.叙述, 讲, 使联系, 发生关系correlate vt.使相互关联different adj.不同的differentiate v.区别, 区分dinner n.正餐, 宴会dine vi.吃饭, 进餐light n.光, 日光, 发光体, 灯enlighten vt.启发, 启蒙, 教导,elevator n.电梯, 升降机, [空]升降舵elevate vt.举起, 提拔,rich adj.富的, 有钱的, 富有的, enrich vt.使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, vision n.视力, 视觉, 先见之明, envisage v.正视fabric n.织品, 织物, 布, fabricate vt.制作, 构成, 捏造,facility n.容易, 简易, 灵巧,facilitate vt.（不以人作主语的）使容易, formula n.公式, 规则, 客套语formulate vt.用公式表示, 明确地表达, general n.普通, 将军, 概要generalize vt.归纳, 概括, 推广, 普及haste n.匆忙, 急忙hasten v.催促, 赶紧, 促进, 加速height n.高度, 海拔, 高地(常用复数)heighten v.提高, 升高prison n.监狱imprison vt.监禁, 关押inhabitant n.居民, 居住者inhabit vt.居住于, 存在于, 占据, 栖息initial adj.最初的, 词首的, 初始的initiate vt.开始, 发动, 传授injection n.注射, 注射剂, inject vt.注射, 注入intense adj.强烈的, 剧烈的, intensify vt.加强act n.幕, 法案, 法令, 动作, interact vi.互相作用, 互相影响connect v.连接, 联合, 关连interconnect vt.使互相连接length n.长度, 长, 时间的长短, [语]音长lengthen v.延长, (使)变长less n.较少, 较小lessen v.减少, 减轻minimum adj.最小的, 最低的minimize vt.将...减到最少mobile adj.可移动的, 易变的, 机动的mobilize v.动员necessity n.必要性, 需要, (常 pl.) 必需品necessitate v.成为必要name n.名字, 名称, 姓名, 名誉nominate vt.提名, 推荐, 任命, 命名note n.笔记, 短信,notify v.通报origin n.起源, 由来, 起因, originate vt.引起, 发明, 发起, 创办portrait n.肖像, 人像portray v.描绘preceding adj.在前的, 前述的precede v.领先(于), 在...之前, 先于pure adj.纯的, 纯粹的, 纯净的,purify vt.使纯净claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权,proclaim vt.宣布, 声明, 显示, 显露quantity n.量, 数量quantify vt.确定数量radiation n.发散, 发光, 发热,radiate vt.放射, 辐射, 传播, 广播pay n.薪水, 工资repay v.偿还, 报答, 报复residence n.居住, 住处reside vi.居住rotten adj.腐烂的, 恶臭的,rot v.(使)腐烂, (使)腐败significance n.意义, 重要性signify vt.表示, 意味spark n.火花, 火星, sparkle v.发火花, (使)闪耀, ( sufficient adj.充分的, 足够的suffice vi.足够, 有能力pass n.经过, 关口, 途径,surpass vt.超越, 胜过terminal n.终点站, 终端, 接线端terminate v.停止, 结束, 终止terrible adj.很糟的, 极坏的,terrify vt.使恐怖, 恐吓plant n.植物, 庄稼, 工厂, 车间, 设备transplant v.移植, 移种, 移民, 迁移unity n.团结, 联合, 统一, 一致unify vt.统一, 使成一体visual adj.看的, 视觉的, visualize vt.形象, 形象化, 想象adjambition n.野心, 雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的analysis n.分析, 分解analytic adj.分析的, 解析的appreciate vt.赏识, 鉴赏, 感激appreciable adj.可感知的, 可评估的authority n.权威, 威信, authoritative adj.权威的, 有权威的, 命令的colony n.殖民地, 侨民, colonial adj.殖民的, 殖民地的 compare v.比较, 相比, 比喻 n.比较comparable adj.可比较的, 比得上的compete vi.比赛, 竞争competitive adj.竞争的compose v.组成, 写作, 排字,composite adj.合成的, 复合的confident adj.自信的, 确信的confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的consequence n.结果, [逻]推理, 推论,consequent adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的corporation n.[律]社团, 法人, 公司, corporate adj.社团的, 法人的,custom n.习惯, 风俗, <动词单用>海关, customary adj.习惯的, 惯例的dead adj.死的, 无感觉的, deadly adj.致命的, 势不两立的,decision n.决定, 决心, 决议, decisive adj.决定性的destruction n.破坏, 毁灭destructive adj.破坏(性)的disaster n.灾难, 天灾, 灾祸disastrous adj.损失惨重的, 悲伤的east n.东方, 东, 东部地区eastward adv.向东eat v.吃, 腐蚀edible adj.可食用的elder n.年长者, 老人, 父辈elderly adj.过了中年的, 稍老的energy n.精力, 精神, 活力, [物]能量energetic adj.精力充沛的, 积极的enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性,enthusiastic adj.热心的, 热情的error n.错误, 过失, 误差erroneous adj.错误的, 不正确的exception adv.排外地, 专有地exceptional adj.例外的, 异常的exclusively adv.排外地, 专有地exclusive adj.排外的, 孤高的,female n.女性, 女人, 雌兽feminine adj.妇女(似)的, 娇柔的,give n.弹性, 可弯性given adj.赠予的, 沉溺的, 特定的globe n.球体, 地球仪, 地球, 世界global adj.球形的, 全球的, 全世界的grace n.优美, 雅致, 优雅gracious adj.亲切的, 高尚的haste n.匆忙, 急忙hasty adj.匆忙的, 草率的historical adj.历史(上)的, 有关历史的historic adj.历史上著名的, 有历史性的horror n.惊骇, 恐怖, 惨事, 极端厌恶horrible adj.可怕的, 恐怖的, 讨厌的imagine vt.想象, 设想imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的include vt.包括, 包含inclusive adj.包含的, 包括的indicate vt.指出, 显示, 象征, indicative adj.(～ of) 指示的, 预示的, 可表示的infect vt.[医] 传染, 感染infectious adj.有传染性的, 易传染的,instant adj.立即的, 直接的, instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的instrument n.工具, 手段, 器械, 器具, 手段instrumental adj.仪器的, 器械的, 乐器的intention n.意图, 目的intent n.意图, 目的, 意向,valuable adj.贵重的, 有价值的invaluable adj.无价的, 价值无法衡量的legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法legitimate adj.合法的, 合理的, 正统的line n.绳, 索, 线路, 航线, 诗句linear adj.线的, 直线的, 线性的literary adj.文学(上)的, 从事写作的literal adj.文字的, 照字面上的margin n.页边的空白,marginal adj.记在页边的, 边缘的, 边际的mass n.块, 大多数, 质量, 群众, 大量massive adj.厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的, 结实的metal n.金属metallic adj.金属(性)的might n.力量, 威力, 权力, 能, 可能mighty n.有势力的人military adj.军事的, 军用的militant adj.好战的, 积极从事或支持使用武力的minimum adj.最小的, 最低的minimal adj.最小的, 最小限度的mud n.泥, 泥浆, 泥泞muddy adj.多泥的, 泥泞的muscle n.肌肉, 臂力,muscular adj.肌肉的, 强健的neglect vt.忽视, 疏忽, 漏做negligible adj.可以忽略的, 不予重视的note n.笔记, 短信, (外交)照会notable adj.值得注意的, 显著的, 著名的number n.数, 数字, numerical adj.数字的, 用数表示的obey v.服从, 顺从obedient adj.服从的, 孝顺的permit n.通行证, 许可证, 执照permissible adj.可允许的, 可容许程度的period n.时期, 学时, periodic adj.周期的, 定期的persist vi.坚持, 持续persistent adj.持久稳固的mature adj.成熟的, premature adj.未成熟的, 太早的, 早熟的prevail vi.流行, 盛行, 获胜, 成功prevalent adj.普遍的, 流行的product n.产品, 产物, 乘积productive adj.生产性的, 生产的,profit n.利润, 益处, 得益profitable adj.有利可图的promise vt.允诺, 答应promising adj.有希望的, 有前途的prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望prospective adj.预期的quality n.质量, 品质, 性质qualitative adj.性质上的, 定性的quantity n.量, 数量quantitative adj.数量的, 定量的radiation n.发散, 发光, 发热,radiant adj.发光的, 辐射的, 容光焕发的reality n.真实, 事实, 本体, 逼真realistic adj.现实(主义)的republic n.共和国, 共和政体republican adj.共和国的, 共和政体的,residence n.居住, 住处residential adj.住宅的, 与居住有关的result n.结果, 成效, 计算结果resultant adj.作为结果而发生的, 合成的sex n.性别, 男性或女性, sexual adj.性的, 性别的, [生]有性的shade n.荫, 阴暗, 荫凉处,shady adj.成荫的, 多荫的, 阴暗的situation n.情形, 境遇, (situated adj.位于,被置于境遇,处于...的立场space n.空间, 间隔, 距离, spacious adj.广大的, 大规模的strategy n.策略, 军略strategic adj.战略的, 战略上的strike n.罢工, 打击, 殴打striking adj.打击的, 显著的,subject n.题目, 主题,subjective adj.主观的, 个人的supplement n.补遗, 补充, supplementary adj.附助的suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑suspicious adj.(～ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的tolerance n.公差, 宽容, tolerant adj.容忍的, 宽恕的, 有耐药力的tragedy n.悲剧, 惨案, tragic adj.悲惨的, 悲剧的triumph n.胜利, 成功triumphant adj.胜利的, 成功的,verb n.[语]动词verbal adj.口头的virtually adv.事实上, 实质上virtual adj.虚的, 实质的,wear vt.穿, 戴weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的,wool n.羊毛, 毛织品, woolen adj.毛纺的advshore n.岸, 海滨, 支撑柱ashore adv.向岸地, 在岸上地bare adj.赤裸的, 无遮蔽的barely adv.仅仅, 刚刚, 几乎不能clock adj.赤裸的, 无遮蔽的, 空的clockwise adj.顺时针方向的incident n.事件, 事变incidentally adv.附带地, 顺便提及readily adv.乐意地, 欣然, 容易地ready adj.有准备的, 准备完毕的, 甘心的,seem vi.象是, 似乎seemingly adv.表面上地specific n.特效药, 细节specifically adv.特定的, 明确的normal n.正规, 常态, [数学]法线abnormal adj.反常的, 变态的able adj.能...的, 有才能的,disable v.使残废, 使失去能力, 丧失能力count v.数, 计算, 计算在内,discount n.折扣doubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的doubtless adj.无疑的, 确定的grade n.等级, 级别degrade v.(使)降级, (使)堕落, (使)退化infinite n.无限的东西finite adj.有限的, [数]有穷的place n.地方, 地点, displace vt.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换definite adj.明确的, 一定的indefinite adj.模糊的, 不确定的fortune n.财富, 运气, misfortune n.不幸, 灾祸。