1
Different thi ngs usually sta nd for differe nt feeli ngs. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate （使发生联系）red with
a strong feeli ng like 1 . Red is used for sig ns of 2 , such as STOP sig ns and fire engines.
Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They
associate orange with happ in ess. Yellow is the color of _5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happ in ess. Gree n is the cool color of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 7 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 8 . Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually
want to be 9 . Those who like to be with _10 _ like red. The cool colors are _11 _________ and blue.
Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 13_ for a livi ng room or a 14_ . People who are havi ng a rest or are eati ng do not want time to pass quickly.
15 colors are better for some offices if the people work ing there want time to pass quickly.
1. A. sad ness B. anger C. adm ini strati
on D. smile
2. A. roads B. ways C.danger D. places
3. A. la nd B. leaves C. grass D. mountains
4. A. lively B. dark C. no isy
D. frighte ning
5. A. moon light B. light C. sun light D. stars
6. A. summer B. spri ng C. autu mn D. wi nter
7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell
8. A. gree n B. yellow C. white D. gray
9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful
10. A. the other B. ano ther C. other one D. others
11. A. black B. gree n C. golde n D. yellow
12. A. go rou nd B. go by C. go off D. go along
13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter
14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaura nt D. hospital
15. A. Differe nt B. Cool C. Warm D. All
名师点评
不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是一篇知识性很强的文章。
答案简析
1. B。根据上文的stro ng feeli ng可知an ger最合乎文意。
2. C。下文所列举的例子STOP sig ns和fire en gi nes都属于危险信号，故选择da nger。
3. B。根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选
leaves
4. A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选l i v e l y。
5. C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sun light。
6. B。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring。
7. C o speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为谈
论某事物。故C为正确选项。
8. B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。
9. C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文意为正确选项。
10. D。others相当于other people意为"别的人” 。another指“另一个” 。other one不可单独使用，the other
one指"另外的一个”。
11. A。四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。
12. B。go around意为"到处走动” ;go off意为"离开，爆炸” ;go along意为"前进，进行”; go by意为"走过，
流逝”。根据文意，应选go by。
13. B。way根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选择way o
14. C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。
15. B。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。
Charlie came from a poor village. His pare nts had __1 _ money to send him to school whe n he
was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived n ext to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on
him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his
lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he
bega n to work.
Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man _4_ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked 5_ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn' t at home and she had to go to _6 at once. The doctors looked her over and told her _ 7 eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8_ the doctor ' s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and
_9__. When
she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy _10 there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “ I ' ve boug
food you like, dear!
1. A. no B. some C. much
2. A. lazy
3. A. did well in B. clever C. careful
D.enough
D. hard
4. A. was angry
5. A. a little B. was poor at C. was work
ing
B. thought hard
C. agreed
B. a few
C. many
D. was good for
D. said “ No. ”
D. a lot
名师点评
本文讲述了查理为报 答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照 料她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物，深爱妻子的查理不 明情况，反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。 答案简析
1. A 。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选
no 。
2. B 。根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选 clever 。
3. A 。查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选 did well in 。D 选项
介词用错，正确词组为 was good at 。
4. C 。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选 agreed 。
5. D 。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路， 说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用 a
lot of 来修饰。
6. C 。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选
hospital 。
7. D 。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选 n ot to 。
8. B 。她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选 to forget 。
9. B 。与下文相对应，这里应填
we nt out 。
10. C 。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故 cooking 为正确答案。
Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 __a_ question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. 3_ important reason is that I want to be a better man.
Many things make huma n beings differe nt __4__ or better tha n or eve n superior to ani mals. One of the most importa nt things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher educati on, my educati on
_6 . As I want to be a fully __7 man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are _9_ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society. 1. A. quite
B. so
C. such
B. agreed with
C. been fed up with
D. g ot on well with
6. A. rest
7. A. should
B. sleep B. would
C. hospital C. to
D. work D. not to 8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach 9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate
10. A. readi ng B. see ing
C. cook ing
D. writ ing
D. ano ther
2. A. come up with
3. A. Most
4. A. to
5. A. educati on
B. The most B. around B. weather
C. More C. betwee n C. temperature
D. Much D. from D. scie nee
要性，然后说明大学在教育中的地位，从而层次分明地解释了上大学的原因。
答案简析
1. C o such 常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词，表示“此类的 ”、“这种的”,
故such 为正确选项。
2. A o come up with 意为“提出、找出 ”；agree with 意为“同意” ；be fed up with 意为“对 .... 厌倦”；get on well with 意为“和 .....相处得好”。根据文意A 为正确选项。
3. B 。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因，其中最重要的原因应当是……，因此这里应用 important 的最高级，故选 the most 。
4. D 。固定结构be different from 表示“不同于 ... ”。
5. A 。本段着重 说明了教育在人的发展中的作用，以及大学在教育中的地位 。作为总括句，本
空应填 education 。
6. C 。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，意为“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就无法 完成我的学业”，故选will not finish 为正确选择。
7. B 。这里只能选可作定语的 选项。过去分词developed 表示“成熟的”，为正确选项。 8. D 。大学应是提供高等教育的地方
，provide 符合文意为正确选项。
9. B 。介词among 可表示"包括 ..... 在内"为正确选项。 10. C 。与前半句相对应，这里仍应用比较级，而
may better 意思不对，因此 be able to better 为
正确选项。
4
Farley worked for the Can adia n gover nment. One day, he was _ 1 to lear n more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou
（北美驯鹿）？ Do they kill people?
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a pla ne and took him to 2=. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of ani mals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was 3_. He had his gun with him__4_.
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and ano ther young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very 5_ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them less ons about life. They lear ned how to _6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf 7 the children. They were a nice, happy family — wolf
6. A. fini shed
7. A. develop
8. A. improve
9. A. betwee n 10. A. can good 名师点评
本文主要围绕 B. don ' t finish will not finish D. has fini shed B. developed B. graduate
B. among B. may better
C. develop
ing
C. hear
C. i nside
D. experie
nee D. provide
D. outside
C. be able to better
D. be able to best
“我为什么要上大学？ ”这一话题展开讨论，首先介绍了教育对人发展的重
family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five mon ths. He lear ned that many stories about the wolves were __9 . Wolves do
not eat people, and they do not eat many large ani mals. And he also lear ned bad things about men .It was men
who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wan ted people to =10__ them and not to kill them. 1. A.seen B. told C. heard D. fou nd
2.
A. a small tow n
B. a big city
C. a far place
D. a Ion ely village 3.
A. afraid
B.happy
C. angry
D. tired 4.
A. at times
B. all the time
C. once a week
D. every after noon
5.
A. bad
B.good
C. hungry
D. thirsty 6. A. cook B. make
C. get
D. pick 7
.
A. shouted at
B. looked into
C. laughed at
D. played with 8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. pla ne 9
.
A. not good
B. not true
C. not easy
D. not clear 10. A. grow 名师点评
B. have
C. teach
D. un dersta nd
狼历来被世人视为凶残的动物，事实是否的确如此呢？带着这一疑问， Farley 进行了实地考
察，在和狼进行了零距离的接触后 ，改变了自己的观点。本文告诉我们要学会根据事实说话。
答案简析
1. B 。Farley 是政府工作人员。从上下文得知
，他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故选
told o
2. C 。根据下文飞机把Farley 送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方，说明了这个地方不可能是城市
，
小镇和村庄故a far place 为正确答案。 3. A 。狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的
Farley 带来的应是afraid 。
4. B 。因为Farley 害怕，所以枪应始终不能离身。
all the time 意为"一直、始终”。
5. B 。根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故选
good 。
6. C 。狼只能猎取食物，而不能烧食物，生产食物。get 合乎文意，为正确答案。
7. D 。shout at 意为"朝 ... 大声叫喊”；look into 意为"调查、观察” ;laugh at 意为"嘲笑 ..... ”。
这三个词组都不符文意。 play with 意为“和……一起玩耍”，合文意为正确答案。 8. C o the nice happy wolf family 让Farley 不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选择 gun.。
9. B 。因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背， 说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的 ，故选not true o
10. D 。understand 意为“了解”合乎文意，为正确答案。
5
Many people thi nk that America ns
1 their cars almost more tha n anything else. Whe n
2_ people are fourteen years old ，they want to have their 3_ cars. They don ' t ask for a car from their 4_ . So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver
' esmaeih? one of the most exciting things in a young
person ' s life.
Some people almost 7 go to a doctor whe n they are ill. But they will __8 _______ their cars to a
garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sun days some people may _10 most of their time wash ing and repairi ng their cars.
1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play
2. A. little B. big C. old D.young
3. A. new B. own C. expe nsive D.cheap
4. A, friends B. teachers C. pare nts D. brothers
5. A. free B. busy C. study D.good
6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive
7. A. always
B. never
C. often
D. usually 8
.
A. take
B. carry
C. pull
D. lift
9.
A. questi on
B. wrong
C. mistake
D. problem 10. A. cost
B. get
C. spend
D. use
名师点评
本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱，并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看 到了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。 答
案
简
析
1. B 。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢， 故用love it ，较贴近文章的意思。
2. D 。按常识，十四五岁的人应称为年轻人，故应说
you ng 。
3. B 。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车，而是想拥有自己的小汽车，故选 own 。
4. C 。如果说想要索要小汽车的话，那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了，故应选
pare nts 。
5. A 。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学，所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙，故应选 free 。
6. D 。要想获得驾照得先学开车，故应选
drive 。
7. B 。与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应，有些人病了却从不看医生，故应选 never 。 8. A 。carry 应为“搬运”，push 为“推”，lift 意思为“举，提起”都不合文意， take sth. to 某
地，意为“把……带到……”。
9. D 。只能选择一个名词，表示汽车的 故障，毛病”，故选problem 。 10. C 。spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配，意为 花时间干某事”。
6
Who designed （设计）the first helicopter （直升飞机 ）? Who __of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2 ? There is an answer __3__ all
these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci （达芬奇）.
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius （ 天才）_4_ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inven ti ons seem moder n to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn
_5_ a helicoptWrw ith the things he
第一组 achievement n.完成，成就，成绩 act v.行动，表演 affect vt.影响，感动 agreement n.协定，协议，同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许，准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车，野战医院 amount n.总数，数量，总和 application n.请求，申请，施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章，条款，物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定，承担，呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的，盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机，摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌，癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关 cause n.原因，理由 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战
cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较，对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气，胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度，度，学位 diet n.饮食，食物 direction n.方向，指导 directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱，骚乱 distance n.距离，远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的
中考英语完形填空试题解析 完形填空（Cloze Test）是中考必考的一个能力性题型，其实它是一种Blanked Cloze，即每题给出一组选项（一般为4个），要求选择出能符合上下文语言和意义要求的选项，它考查内容灵活，综合性强，易于操作，倍受命题者青睐。随意抽取了‘96 ‘97两年全国省市级中考英语试题43份，完形填空题平均占11.09分；在被统计的47 篇完形填空短文中，以故事性题材居多（共26篇，占55％），故事往往具有幽默性或富有哲理，其他还有科普小品、文化体育、风土人情、人物、史地等。请看下表：题材故事小品科普小品风土人情文化体育人物史地篇数26 7 7 4 2 1 百分比55% 16% 16% 9% 5% 2% 许多题目多与课文一般介谈足球运动2 介绍林介绍有出人意题材, 如绍英语篇, 另介绍体肯、爱城市备注料之结局卫星、植国家的育活动和英语迪生等情况树、水等风土人学习各一篇。名人情况。有关。情。完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提，请看下表：体裁记叙文说明文应用文议论文其他篇数26 13 3 1 4 百分比55% 27.7% 6% 2% 8.5% 包括科以书信就事论事主要是普、风、电话, 谈集体备注故事性土人情记录、精神等。短文等类短对话为文。主。完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7 10个词，短文第一个句子一般不设填空题，通过分析‘96 ‘97全国各省市中考英语完形填空题的命制情况，总结出如下的特点：1）本题型设空以考查文意为主，信息词汇（或通常所说的实词 名词、动词、形容词和副词等）比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势。2）降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，以突出本题的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注重关联。3）增加了考查连词的题，涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解，恰到好处。4）注意结合文意考查对
中考英语英语完形填空试题(含答案) 一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible. 1. A. adult B. adults C. teenagers 2. A. too many B. too much C. much too 3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take 4. A. to B. for C. of 5. A. our own B. their own C. his own 6. A. is getting B. are getting C. got 7. A. red B. read C. reading 8. A. pay B. cost C. spend 9. A. Another B. Other C. Others 10. A. doing with B. do with C. deal with 【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。 （1）句意：这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。A.成年人；B.成年人；C.青少年。根据 后文可知主要讲了青少年的问题，故选C。 （2）句意：他们感觉有压力的，因为他们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。A.太多， 修饰可数名词复数；B.太多，修饰不可数名词；C.太，修饰形容词或者副词。homework是 不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故选B。 （3）句意：他们参加许多考试。A.加入；B.被参加；C.参加。take exams参加考试，to take做exams的定语，故选C。 （4）句意：父母通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。send sb. to+地点名词，把某人送到……，故选A。 （5）句意：在假期期间，他们几乎不能有他们自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。A.我们
历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v. 行动，表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 breathe v. 呼吸 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症
cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程 culture n. 文化 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物
2018中考英语真题完型填空分类汇编 一、记叙文…………………………………………………1-100 二、议论、说明文……………………………………….100-124 (2018?湖北十堰)第二节．完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给是A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot. From the 41 of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down a front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to 42 the bus. “That’s a very 43 car.” He said. He was ragged(衣衫褴褛的)but looked satisfied. I answered, “Thanks,” and then 44 cleaning my car. He sat there 45 when I worked. The expected beg(乞讨) 46 money never came. After a while, I said to 47 . “Ask him if he needs help.” I was 48 that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in two 49 but meaningful words “And you?” I had been feeling high, successful and important 50 those two words 51 me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I 52 my wallet and gave him not enough money for a bus ticket, but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day. Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger but a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better. How great and wise he is! And those two simple words still sound 53 . No matter how much you 54 . No matter how much you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how much little you have, no matter how you are filled with 55 , even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help. 41. A. words B. manners C. actions D. looks 42. A. buy B. take C. drive D. stop 43. A. old B. common C. expensive D. nice 44. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. began 45. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly 46. A. in B. on C. for D. from 47. A. myself B. himself C. itself D. herself 48. A. afraid B. happy C. sure D. nervous 49. A. harmful B. strange C. new D. simple 50. A. until B. when C. after D. unless 51. A. examined B. shocked C. created D. believe 52. A. went out B. found out C. worked out D. took out 53. A. true B. honest C. difficult D. easy 54. A. eat B. have C. use D. think 【主旨大意】本短文主要讲述了作者看到一位没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱的流浪汉，询问他是否需要帮助时，他却反问作者是否需要帮助。通过这位流浪汉简单的答语，让我们明白一个道理，不管你取得了多大的成就，你也需要帮助。无论你生活多么困难，即使没有钱或地方睡觉，你可以给予帮
【英语】中考英语完形填空真题 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street'?" However, I've found the 2 to this question. When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song He Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near perfect location. Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song He Lou. For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu. 1. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold 2. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance 3. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there 4. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond 5. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported 6. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen 7. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged 8. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So 9. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design 10. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices 【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。 （1）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：无论选择的餐馆的食物味道多好，有人可能总想知 道“临街还有更好的吗？”bad坏的；hot热的；good好的；cold冷的。根据"Is there anything better on the next street'? 可知此处指食物多好，故选C。 （2）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：然而，我已经发现了这个问题的答案。attention注意力；excuse措辞；answer答案；distance，根据this question可知此处指答案，the answer to the question问题的答案，故选C。 （3）短语辨析和语境理解。句意：当我被问道在苏州吃最好的地方时，我会马上回答“松 鹤楼饭店。”right away立刻，马上；in surprise吃惊；at most最多；over there在那里，根 据答语 "Song He Lou Restaurant"此处指回答的速度快，可知是马上回答的。故选A。
人教版历年全国各地中考英语试题精选：完形填空 1.【2010广西.桂林】四、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50 me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class. 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy 48. A. Because B. before C. after D. if 49. A. could n’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for 51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully 52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys 53. A. of B. on C. at D. into 54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder 55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。 46. D 解析：据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。 47. B 解析：由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断，我进了新的学校。 48. A 解析：我不敢与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 49. A 解析：and连接意义并列的结构，由不想父亲担心我推断，我没有跟任何人说起。 50. C 解析：由我没有跟任何人说起推断，我不想父亲担心我。 51. B 解析：我平常孤独，由跟平时一样推断，我不高兴地坐在自己的座位上。 52. B 解析：下文用he指代，由此推断，一个男孩走进教室。 53. C 解析：表示盯着某人看的过程，用look at“看”，其他选项不符文意。 54. A 解析：由我开始同学交谈与交朋友推断，我与其他人关系亲密了。 55. D 解析：我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的，故“谢谢那一笑”。 2.【2010山东。泰安】第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 h e fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 . When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do. 41. A. until B. when C. after D. where 42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look 43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found 44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So 46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in 47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much 48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong 49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like 50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way 【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了“祸兮，福之所倚”的道理。 41. B 根据题意知，在打篮球的时候摔了腿，其他选项不符合逻辑，故选B。 42. C 去做某事应是go to do sth, 看望某人用visit。 43. D根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。 44. B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。 45. C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系，故选C。 46. B 用排除法做此题。参加“take part in” 或“join”，两词不能交叉使用，故排除A 和D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛，而不是输掉了比赛。 47. A 结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球，读书。 48. C 根据内容“当坏事发生时，好事也可能在发生”，选C。 49. A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西，别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。
完形填空题的常设考点 由于完形填空题以考查文意为主，注重考查考生的逻辑判断能力，所以完形填空题的常设考点主要集中在： 1.注重对实词的考查，特别是对动词、动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等的考查； 2.注重在具体的语境中考查词语(特别是名词、形容词)的用法； 3.对连词进行考查，考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及对关联词的正确运用。 完形填空题与单项填空题有着本质上的区别：单项填空题侧重于对语法知识的考查，而完形填空题则侧重于对语用能力的考查，它更注重对语篇的理解，而不是对单个句子的理解。要想做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应，这是完形填空题的做题原则。绝大多数完形填空题，只看单个的句子，有时所提供的四个选项从语法角度来看都讲得通，但是在具体的语篇中只能有一个正确答案。因此，看一空做一空的做法是不可取的，必须从语篇的角度来考虑所选答案。做题时一定要联系上下文，从字里行间寻找隐藏信息，同时要善于根据四个选项的设置特点来进行选择： 1.所给选项是不同的名词，则要根据上下文的意思来判断要用哪一个名词的什么形式或者是否涉及固定搭配等来考虑； 2. 所给选项是形容词、副词，则要根据上下文的意思或者其在句中的作用来确定，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词和形容词； 3.所给选项是同一动词的不同形式，则要考虑空白处要求用什么时态、语态或哪种非谓语动词形式； 4. 所给选项是不同的动词，考查的是语境中动词的用法及意义，这时要从上下文来判断或者从固定搭配方面来考虑； 5. 所给选项是连词，可以从上下文的意思、连词的用法(含义)以及习惯搭配入手进行选择，and表并列，but表转折，because, so, therefore表因果，though, although表让步； 6. 所给选项是代词，则要从上下文的指代关系以及代词的用法来考虑。 中考英语完形填空题的题型特点 完形填空是一项考查学生英语阅读理解能力和语言运用能力的综合性题型。做完形填空题对学生的要求较高，不但要有扎实的的英语基础知识，还要有较强的分析和判断能力。完形填空通常出题形式是将一篇短文按一定的间隔删掉若干词语，要求考生通过把握文章的整体意思，补全空缺部分，使其恢复原貌。具体说来，完形填空题有以下特点： 1. 完形填空题不是一般的单项选择题，它要求考生不仅能掌握词语在特定语境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。 2. 完形填空题检测的面广、量大，不仅从词汇、语法方面考查，还有可能涉及到一些文化背景知识，所以一定要全面考虑。考试大 3. 一篇文章传达的是作者的观点、思想感情，做题时不能把自己观点想当然的带入，一定要从文章本身的语境去考虑。 4. 完形填空考查的体裁各不相同，有议论文、说明文、（考试大）记叙文等，考查的知识也包括很多方面，有日常生活的、社会文化的和自然科学的等，所以考生平时一定要有较强的阅读面和知识面。 5. 完形填空一般不给标题，但有主题句，主题句往往在文章的开头，有时也在中间或结尾。主题句是了解文章的“窗口”，抓住了主题句，就能更好的了解文章大意。
中考英语英语完形填空试题(及答案)100 一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空 Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 1 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 2 . But their trip was more like a nightmare(噩梦)! The problem began when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn't leave 3 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they 4 fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had 1o fly to the capital city instead. There they stayed in a small hotel 5 the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 6 dirty that they couldn't swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, too. For breakfast there was 7 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 8 . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had 9 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 10 in Maldives three days later, and someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 1. A. run B. work C. stay D. see 2. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes 3. A. after B. since C. until D. from 4. A. needn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. won't 5. A. near B. from C. across D. next 6. A. hardly B. much C. so D. enough 7. A. only B. many C. few D. any 8. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible 9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 10. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved 【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bill和Cathy一起努力挣钱去马尔代夫度假，结果是假期像一 场噩梦。 （1）句意：他们决定春天在那待2周。A.跑；B.工作；C.待；D.看见。Bill和Cathy决定去 马尔代夫待两周，故选C。 （2）句意：最后他们为了他们的梦想旅行挣了足够的钱。A.旅行；B.工作；C.大学；D.衣服。去马尔代夫旅行是他们的梦想，故选A。 （3）句意：他们直到晚上才离开。A.在......之后；B.自从；C.直到；D.从。not...until直到......才，故选C。 （4）句意：但是他们没能飞往马尔代夫，因为有暴风雨。A.没必要；B.不能；C.不应该；
近年中考英语完形填空题实战系列集锦 2016年北京 五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 择最佳答案。 Mum’s Christmas Surprise Molly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw “Mum’s Wish Book” – a mail order catalog（商品目录） from a gift shop. “Mum,” she said excitedly to herself, “this year you’ll get the gloves you want!” Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her 31 all year to buy Mum the gloves. She opened “Mum’s Wish Book” and hoped that she co uld find these 32 in it. Teas ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldn’t buy them for herself, because the family had a 33 time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, I’ll have the money to get them.” Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office. There she carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalog. “I need to buy a stamp to 34 the form.” She said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in the post office. “Umm, a pair of gloves?” said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her. “Yes, It’s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don’t tell her. It’s our 35 , OK?” Molly didn’t realize how white Mr. Smith’s beard was until that moment. In face, he reminded her of Santa Claus. As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret. “You’ve got to check the mailbox every day,” said Molly 36 to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile. Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at （偷看）Dad when Mum wasn’t 37 , but every time he shook his head. On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt 38 when she went to bed, because she didn’t have the glo ves for Mum. Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven, Molly began 39 the table. Suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. From the window they saw Mr. Smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand. Mr. Smith 40 Mum the box, “I believe this is yours.” Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves. “Oh, who bought these for me?” she asked.