重庆市西南师大附中2014届高三5月模拟考试(英语)2
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扬州中学2013-2014高三英语模拟试卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is answering the phone?A. Elaine.B. Allan MacFarlane.C. Bob Harris.2. What happened to the driver?A. He ran into a bicycle.B. He drove too slowly.C. He ran into a tree.3. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. They like summer.B. They don't like summer.C. They think hot weather is nicer.4. When should Susan go to meet Professor Brown?A. At 9:30.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:30.5. What does the woman plan to do this afternoon?A. Buy a new pair of glasses.B. Shop for some clothes.C. Go to her classes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2014年高考(612)重庆市重庆一中2014届高三5月月考高考模拟2014-05-15 2027重庆市重庆一中2014届高三5月月考语文试题一、(本大题共4小题,每小题3分,共12分)1. (原创)下列词语中,字形和加点字的读音错误最多的一组是()A.模棱两可(líng)冰雹(báo)苇编三绝笑眯眯B.一哄(hōng)而散档(dáng)案难以起齿影碟机C.倾箱倒箧(qiè)歃(shà)血迫不急待附骥尾D.左支右绌(chù)肯綮(qìng)含怡弄孙大姆指2.(原创)下列词语中,加点词语使用正确的一句是()A. 本不错的一篇文章,让你们这样改改去,反而改得不三不四。
B.近年,重庆周边地区开发了不少特色鲜明的避暑景点,每当高温酷暑临,市民们纷纷前往,有的小区几乎十室九空。
C. 在民进党和台联党“立委”全数缺席的情况下,由台当局领导人马英九题名的颜大和将出任“检察总长”。
D. 为了加强学校教师团队的建设,提高教师的业务水平,校方决定启用本校精通业务的退休教师指导教学工作。
3.(原创)下列各句中,没有语病的一项是()A. 兰州自水污染事故的原因是自流沟附近的中石油兰州石化曾发生泄漏事故致一些渣油和消防污水渗入地下造成的。
B. 据英国《镜报》4月13日报道,英国利物浦市近惊现长达60厘米的巨大老鼠,甚至对鼠药免疫。
C. 尽管京沪等一线城市在职干部都强调自己收入并不高,但在中西部一些地方公务员看,其收入已高于当地同等级别干部。
D. 自俄罗斯吞并克里米亚以,促使欧盟和美国不断寻求有效制裁俄罗斯的方式。
4.(原创)下列各句中,标点符号的使用不正确的一项是()A. 深化城镇住房制度改革的目标是:停止住房实物分配,逐步实行住房分配货币化;建立和完善以经济适用住房为主的多层次城镇住房供应体系。
B. 国家食药监局官网特别挂出了《〈消炎利胆片说明书〉修订要求》,指出“本品中苦木有小毒,不宜久服;使用过程中应密切观察病情变化,如发热、黄疸、上腹痛等症加重时应及时请外科医生诊治”。
2014届华师一附中高三五月考试题答案一、选择题:A 卷1-5:BBCDD,6-10:ADCBD B 卷1-5: CDCAD, 6-10:BCCDD 二、填空题:(一)必考题(11-14)11. 64.5, 23. 12. 300. 13. 4. 14. [12,2] (二)选考题15. (选修4-1:几何证明选讲)10316. (选修4-4:坐标系与参数方程)3,44ππ⎫⎫⎪⎪⎭⎭三.解答题:17解:(1)f (x )=sin(2x -2π3)+3[1+cos(2x -2π3)]-3=sin(2x -2π3)+3cos(2x -2π3)=2sin(2x -π3),----------------------------------------------3∴函数f (x )的最大值为2,此时2x -π3=π2+2k π,k ∈Z ,即x =5π12+k π,k ∈Z.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------6(2)f (2x )=2sin(4x -π3),令t =4x -π3,∵x ∈[0,π4],∴t ∈[-π3,2π3],设t 1,t 2是函数y =2sin t -a 的两个相应零点(即t 1=4x 1-π3,t 2=4x 2-π3),由函数y =2sin t 的图象性质知t 1+t 2=π,即4x 1-π3+4x 2-π3=π,∴x 1+x 2=π4+π6,tan(x 1+x 2)=tan(π4+π6)=tan π4+tan π61-tan π4×tan π6=1+331-33=2+3.--------------1218. 解:(Ⅰ)∵S n =(n -1)2∴a n =⎩⎨⎧≥-=-2n , S 1n ,11n n S S =⎩⎨⎧≥=2n ,3-2n 1n , 0…………………………………………3分又∵a n =2log 3b n -1 ∴b n =213+n a =⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥=-2n , 31n , 31n ……………………………………………………………6分(Ⅱ)(1)当n=1时,T n =0…………………………………………………………………7分(2)当n ≥2时T n = 1×31+3×32+5×33+…+(2n -3)×3n -1∴3T n = 1×32+3×33+…+(2n -5)×3n -1+(2n -3)×3n …………………………9分∴-2T n =1×31+2×32+2×33+…+2×3n -1-(2n -3)×3n =1×31+31)31(3222--⨯-n -(2n -3)×3n=-2[(n -2)3n +3] ∴T n =(n -2)3n +3综合(1)(2)得T n =(n -2)3n +3……………………………………………………………12分 19.解:(I )设事件A :从20位学生中随机抽取一位,抽到运动协调能力或逻辑思维能力优秀的学生.由题意可知,运动协调能力或逻辑思维能力优秀的学生共有(6)a +人.则62()205a P A +==. 解得 2a =. 所以4b =. …………… 4分 (II )设事件B :从20人中任意抽取2人,至少有一位运动协调能力或逻辑思维能力优秀的学生.由题意可知,至少有一项能力测试优秀的学生共有8人.则21222062()1()195C P B P B C =-=-=. …………… 7分(III )ξ的可能取值为0,1,2.20位学生中运动协调能力或逻辑思维能力优秀的学生人数为8人.所以21222033(0)95C P C ξ===,1112822048(1)95C C P C ξ===,2822014(2)95C P C ξ===.所以ξ的分布列为所以,0E ξ=⨯33951+⨯48952+⨯1495764955==. …………… 12分 20. 证明:(1)连结AC ,∵︒=∠60ABC ,BC AB =,∴△ABC 为正三角形,∴BC AE ⊥,∴AD AE ⊥,又⊥PA 平面ABCD ,∴平面⊥PAD 平面ABCD ,而⊂AE 平面ABCD ,∴⊥AE 平面P AD∴PD AE ⊥. -------------------5 (2)设EH 与平面P AD 所成角为α,由(1)知AHAE=αtan , ∵AE 为定值,∴AH 最小时,αtan 最大为26,此时PD AH ⊥ 不妨设a AB 2=,过点E 作AC EM ⊥于点M ,过点M 作AF MN ⊥于点N , 连结EN ,∵平面⊥PAC 平面ABCD ,AC EM ⊥, ∴⊥EM 平面AFC ,∴AF EM ⊥,又MN AF ⊥,∴⊥AF 平面EMN ,∴A F ⊥EN ∴ENM ∠为二面角C AF E --的平面角,--------8在Rt △AEM 中,a a AE EM 2321330sin =⋅=︒=, 由26=AH AE ,∴a AH 2=,∴︒=∠45PDA , ∴AC AD PA ==,∵F 为PC 中点,∴︒=∠45CAF ,∴a AE AM MN 42345sin 30cos 45sin =︒︒=︒=,∴EN ==, ∴Rt △EMN中,cos 5MN ENM EN ∠==, ∴二面角C AF E --的余弦值为515.-----------------12 (向量方法参照记分).21.解:(1)分析易得动圆与圆M 外切,并内切于圆N ,设动圆P 的半径为r,则PM r =,则PN r =,∴PM PN MN +=,∴点P 的轨迹是以M 、N为焦点的椭圆,且222a c ==,∴1a c ==,∴21b =,∴点P 的轨迹曲线G 的方程为:2212x y += …………………………………………………4分(2)依题意,联立221112x y y k x m ìïï+=ïíïï=+ïî,则,A c x x 是方程2221111(21)4220k x k m x m +++-=ACBPFMN H的两个根,∴2211112148(21)0,21A C k m k m x x k D =+->+=-+,∴线段AC 中点为11122112(,)2121k m m k k -++,同理线段BD 的中点为22222222(,)2121k m m k k -++,因为四边形ABCD 为菱形,所以中点重合,所以112222121222122221212121k m k m k k m m k k ìïï-=-ïï++ïíïï=ïï++ïî,因为12k k ¹,所以解得120m m ==,即菱形ABCD 的对角线AC 和BD 相交于原点O 。
西南师大附中高级第五次月考理科综合测试题1月可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 C 12 O 16 Na 23 S 32 Cl 35.5第Ⅰ卷选择题(共126分)选择题(本题包括21小题,每小题6分,共126分.每小题只有一个....选项符合题意.)1.在5.12大地震被困的人群中,有一部分脂肪储存较少的健康人,被困一段时间后,没有进食而出现尿频的现象,对此进行合理的解释是()A.脂肪氧化供能时,产生了大量的水需要排出B.蛋白质氧化供能时,产生了大量的水需要排出C.脂肪转变成糖类时,产生了大量的水需要排出D.蛋白质分解供能时,产生了大量尿素需要排出2.下列有关人体免疫的叙述,错误的是()A.吞噬细胞吞噬病菌属于非特异性免疫,摄取和处理抗原属于特异性免疫B.吞噬细胞、B细胞、T细胞、效应T细胞和记忆细胞都能识别各种抗原C.给病人注射头孢霉素治疗疾病不属于免疫D.抗体和淋巴因子属于免疫物质,抗体有特异性而淋巴因子无特异性3.下列有关人体内蛋白质代谢过程的叙述中,不正确的是()A.丙氨酸、甘氨酸等氨基酸不能通过转氨基作用合成B.在一个健康人的尿液中尿素的含量较高,说明其食物结构中含有较多的蛋白质C.在健康的成年人体内,蛋白质的合成和分解是平衡的D.通过脱氨基作用生成的氨一般要转变成尿素才能排出体外4.下列对各曲线所表示的生物意义的叙述中,错误的是()A.甲图可表示二氧化碳含量与光合作用强度的关系B.乙图可表示光照强度与光合作用强度的关系C.丙图可表示呼吸作用中氧气浓度与二氧化碳生成量的关系D.丁图可表示细胞中氧气浓度与ATP生成量的关系5.右图是荠菜胚珠传粉后胚和胚乳发育的示意图,相关描述正确的是()A.此图也可表示水稻植株的胚和胚乳的发育B.如⑧所示的一排细胞共有16个,则从受精卵开始需分裂4次C.图中⑤所示结构包括子叶、胚乳、胚芽、胚根D.胚和胚乳细胞核中基因的种类(不考虑基因突变)完全相同6.下列说法正确的是()A.明矾和漂白粉常用于水处理,两者的作用原理相同B.利用潮汐发电是将化学能转化为电能C.铝合金的大量使用是因为人们能用焦炭等还原剂从氧化铝中获取铝D.12月中旬在哥本哈根召开的国际气候会议受到全球政要的广泛关注,减少工业生产大量排放二氧化碳等温室气体以抑制全球气候变暖成为该会议的主题7.下列叙述正确的是()A.NaHCO3与石灰水反应,当n(NaHCO3)∶n[Ca(OH)2] = 1∶1时,HCO3-完全转化为CaCO3B.CO2通入石灰水中,当n(CO2)∶n[Ca(OH)2] = 1∶1时,能得到澄清溶液C.AlCl3溶液与烧碱溶液反应,当n(OH-)∶n(Al3+) = 1∶1时,铝元素以AlO2-形式存在D.Fe与稀硝酸反应,当n(Fe)∶n(HNO3) = 1∶1时,溶液中铁元素只以Fe3+形式存在8.下列实验能达到预期目的的是()编号实验内容实验目的A.将SO2通入溴水,溴水褪色后加热观察能否恢复原色验证SO2漂白的可逆性B.将氯水加入淀粉KI溶液中验证Cl的非金属性比I强C.把铁块和铜块用导线连接插入浓硝酸中组成原电池验证Fe比Cu活泼D.加热氯化铵和碘单质的固体混合物分离除去碘单质9.由部分短周期元素形成的单质或氧化物之间有以下关系单质X + 氧化物M高温氧化物N单质Y + 氧化物M点燃单质X + 氧化物R单质X + 氧化物Z高温单质D + 氧化物N若X为非金属单质,则组成Y单质的元素在周期表的位置是A.第二周期ⅣA族B.第二周期ⅥA族C.第三周期ⅡA族D.第三周期ⅣA族10.被称之为“软电池”的纸质电池,采用一个薄层纸片作为传导体,在其一边镀锌,而在另一边镀二氧化锰。
扬州中学2013-2014高三英语模拟试卷2014.5第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is answering the phone?A. Elaine.B. Allan MacFarlane.C. Bob Harris.2. What happened to the driver?A. He ran into a bicycle.B. He drove too slowly.C. He ran into a tree.3. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. They like summer.B. They don't like summer.C. They think hot weather is nicer.4. When should Susan go to meet Professor Brown?A. At 9:30.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:30.5. What does the woman plan to do this afternoon?A. Buy a new pair of glasses.B. Shop for some clothes.C. Go to her classes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2014年重庆市高三考前冲刺(三诊)英语一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项的标号涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B1. --Jim isn't responding to my email requests to send over the copy of contract.--______. Maybe he's just busy.A. Oh, he's so rudeB. That's ridiculousC. It's wrongD. Well, remail him解析:本题考察交际英语。
A他太粗鲁了;B那真是太荒谬了!C那是错的;D好的,再给他发邮件。
句义:—Jim没有回复我的邮件,请求他回复合同的请求。
—也许他很忙,你再给他发邮件吧!根据后半句Maybe he's just busy可知你再给他发邮件吧!故选D项。
答案:D2. For many, winning remains______ dream, but they continue trying their luck as there're always ______chances that they might succeed.A. /; /B. a; theC. a; /D. the; the解析:本题考察冠词。
句义:对于很多人来说,获胜是梦想,但是他们继续尝试他们的运气,直到他们成功。
本题第一空使用a dream表示一类事物;第二空使用复数形式表示一类事物。
西南大学附属中学校高2012级第五次月考英语试题(满分:150分时间:120分钟)2012年2月第一卷(三部分)第一部分:听力(共三节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. 7:10.B. 7:00.C. 7:20.2. How will the man go to the airport?A. By taxi.B. On foot.C. By bus.3. What do we know about the girl?A. She got a good job.B. She did well in the test.C. She will have a test.4.What’s the number of the work ers in the factory?A. About 200.B. About 400.C. About 600.5.What’s wrong with Mary’s mother?A. She’s ill.B. She’s lost.C. She’s crazy.第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)请听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. What is the cloth made of?A. Cotton.B. Nylon.C. Silk.7. How much cloth is needed for a dress?A. About 2 meters.B. About 3 meters.C. About 4 meters.8. How much cloth does the woma n need?A. 4 meters.B. 6 meters.C. 8 meters.请听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
浙江省2014届高三5月高考模拟测试(一)英语试题扫描版含答案中医护理知识考试姓名:一、单选题(每题1分,共70分)1、在中医观察舌象的目的中哪项不对:()A.判断正气盛衰B.辨别病位深浅C.区别病邪性质D.推断病情进展E.了解病位深浅2、春季人体肝气、脾气相对不足,易精神倦怠,嗜睡,应适当控制睡眠时间,起居方面应遵循:()A.早卧早起B.早卧晚起C.夜卧早起D. 夜卧晚起E.以上均不对3.入秋后,白昼渐短,夜来提前,人身阳气渐内收,阴气渐长,秋季起居方面应遵循:()A.早卧早起B.早卧晚起C.晚卧早起D.晚卧晚起E.以上均不对4.护理人员应设法消除病室嘈杂之声不能超过()A、60-80分贝B、20-40分贝C、40-60分贝D、40-50分贝E、50-70分贝5.普通病室的室温应在()A、16~20℃B、18~22℃C、20~24℃D、24~26℃E、26~28℃6、老年患者、新生儿、沐浴者、阳虚证、寒证病人的病房的室温应在()A、18~26℃B、18~28℃C、20~24℃D、24~26℃E、20~28℃7.病房的温度最好维持在()A、30%-40%B、40%-50%C、50%-60%D、60%-70%E、70%-80%8、吸收快,能迅速发挥疗效,作用强,并可根据病情变化加减使用的中药剂型是()A.散剂B.丹剂C.冲剂D.汤剂 E、丸剂9、中药汤剂的质量与选用的煎药器有密切的关系,最好选用()。
重庆市西南师大附中2014届高三第二次月考语文高考语文2014-20 1800重庆市西南师大附中2014届高三第二次月考语文试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷,第1至11题为选择题,33分;第12至22题为非选择题,117分,满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和第II卷规定的位置。
2.答第1至11题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答第11至22题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案直接书写在答题卷上。
4.考试结束后,将答题卡和答题卷一并交回。
第I、II卷自己保留,以备评讲。
第Ⅰ卷(共33分)一、(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)1.下列各组词语中加点字的读音,完全正确的一组是()A.果脯(fǔ)龟(jūn)裂标识(zhì)挑(tiǎo)拨离间B.丧(sàng)礼与(yù)会村氓(mãng)引吭(háng)高歌C.横(hâng)祸应(yìng)届女红(hóng)似(sì)是而非D.监(jiàn)生抹(mā)脸殷(yān)红低声悄(qiāo)语2.下列各组词语中,有两个错别字的一组是()A.更叠愤懑擅长委曲求全B.和局光荫处决推波助澜C.鬼计须知映照振耳欲聋D.奋发灼见斜晖以敬效尤3.下列各项中,加点词语使用恰当的一项是()A.由于太平洋暖流的影响,去年春天来得早,春天刚过,北海公园就涣然冰释,让喜欢滑冰的人大失所望。
B.有志气的青年在困难面前一定十分沉着,想办法加以克服,而不会诚惶诚恐,被困难吓倒。
C.他有便宜从事的职权,地方性和局部性的问题,可以全权处理。
D.“权钱交易”“权权交易”等时下的腐败病症,在文艺界虽不说是样样俱全,但该领域遭受“感染”却是不容置喙的。
4.下列标点符号使用正确的一项是()A.百科全书基本上有两种:一是综合性的,一是专门性的;综合性的是包括古今中外一切学科和门类知识的大型百科全书,专业性的是专门介绍某一学科、某一知识领域的百科全书。
重庆市西南师大附中2014届高三5月模拟考试(英语)2高考英语2014-05-13 201419(高考好资料For further information,call 01223 82014080.21.If you are interested in cooking, you can go to __________.A.Peterborough Museum B.Houghton MillC.Saxon Youth Club D.Farmland Museum22.You want to watch the new play with your parents,so it will cost you __________.A.£7 B.£17 C.£27 D.£2023.Which of the following activities needs parents’ company?A.Playing farmland games B.Watching a new play.C.Competing in sports activities. D.Visiting the dinosaur exhibition.24.If Tom comes to Peterborough for amusement on August 19,he will have __________ to choose from for himself.A.one activity B.two activitiesC.three activities D.four activitiesCEach week, this program explains the many meanings of English expressions. Today’s expressions include a very important word—“heart”. We will try to “get to the heart of the matter” tobetter understand the most important thing about words and their stories. So “take heart.” Have no fear about learning newexpressions. Besides, popular English words can be fun. There is no need for a “heavy heart.” Such feelings of sadness would only “break my heart,” or make me feel unhappy and hopeless.Now, let us suppose you and I were speaking freely about something private. We would be having a “heart to heart” discussion. I might speak from “the bottom of my heart, ” or say things honestly and truthfully. I might even “open up my heart” to you and tell you a secret. I would speak with “all my heart”.When a person shares her feelings freely and openly like this, you might say she “wears her heart on her sleeve”. Her emotions are not protected.If we had an honest discussion, both of us would know that the other person’s “heart is in the right place.” For example, I would know that you are a “kind-hearted” and well-meaning person. And, if you are a very good pe rson, I would even say that you have “a heart of gold.” However, you might have a “change of heart” based on what I tell you. Our discussion might cause you to change the way you feel about something.But, let us suppose you get angry over what I tell you. Or worse, you feel no sympathy or understanding for me or my situation. If this happens, I might think that you have a “heart of stone.” And, if you say something to make me frightened or worried, my “heart might stand still”.25.If you are not so happy, you may feel that ________.A. you “have a heart of stone”B. you have to “take heart”C. you “break you heart”D. you “speak from the bottom of the heart”26.From the above passage we may see ________A. English words can all be used differentlyB. some phrases do not have a fixed meaningC. languages change with the timeD. the same word may have various meanings27.What is the passage trying to impress the readers?A. To explain how “heart” is used in phrases.B. To show the author’s perfect English.C. To tell English learners to learn English in phrases.D. To advertise an English course.28.Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?A. A change of heartB. Open up the heart of “heart”C. Never let your heart stand stillD. Wear your heart on your sleeveDA gadget which makes water out of air could become the greatest household invention since the microwave.http///gaokao/beijing/Using the same technology as a dehumidifier(除湿器),the Water Mill is able to create a ready supply of drinking water because it can always get it from an unlimited source—the air.The company behind the machine says not only does it offer an alternative to bottled water indeveloped countries, but it is a solution for the millions who face a daily water shortage.The machine works by drawing in wet air through a filter(过滤器)and over a cooling instrument which changes it into water droplets.Itcan produce up to 12 liters a day.The Water Mill will also produce more water when storms pass over, as the amount of water which is contained in the air increases. In keeping with its eco-development, the machine uses the same amount of electricity as threelights. Inventor Jonathan Ritchey said, “The demand for water is off the chart. So people are looking for freedom from waterdistribution systems that are shaky and unreliable.”The machine, which is about 3 feet wide, is likely to cost £800 when it goes on sale here in the spring. Its maker, Canadian Firm Element Four, roughly calculates that a liter of water costs around 20 penceto produce.Environmentalists state that half the world’s population will face water shortage because of climate change by 2080. One in five is said to lack access to safe drinking.The Water Mill is not effective in areas where the amount of water contained in the air is below about 30 percent, but in Britain that won’t be much of a problem.29.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A.Drinking water. B.Invention. C.Microwave. D.Water Mill.30.What do we learn about the machine?A.It works in the same way as microwaves.B.It is very expensive for families to afford.C.It absorbs wet air and turns it into water.D.It helps to make the water clean to drink.31.What does the passage lead us to believe?A.The cost of water will go up. B.Bottled water will disappear soon.C.The machine is energy saving. D.The machine will be popular worldwide.32.What’s the best title for the passage?A.A New Way to Solve Water Problem. B.A Machine to Make Water out of Air.C.A Dehumidifier to Produce Water. D.An Absolutely New InventionEThere is a boy in my gym cla ss (I’ll call him Bill) who has unbearably yellow teeth that almost make everyone feel unpleasant. Recently another boy told Bill that he should “go Ajax” his teeth. Bill was crushed. Had the other boy been thinking, he would have realized that there is a better way to handle such a situation. Hecould have dealt with it with tact. He could have showed this hurtful truth in a more careful, sensitive way—that’s “tact”.If a person isn’t sensitive to another’s feelings, there is no way he or she can be tactful. Yesterday, my 5-year-old brotherproudly announced that he had cleaned the screen on our television set. Unfortunately, he used furniture polish(亮光油), which produced an oily film on the television screen. My mother smiled and thanked him for his efforts—and then showed how to clean the screen properly. Her sensitivity enables my brother to keep his self-respect. Yet, sensitivity alone does not make tact.“Tactfulness” also requires “truthfulness”. Doctors, for example must be truthful. If a patient has just been disabled in an accident, a tactful doctor will tell the truth—but express it with sensitivity. The doctor may try to give the patient hope by telling them curing techniques under study or about advanced equipment now available. Doctors must use tact with patients relatives as well. Instead of bluntly saying, “Your husband is disabled,” a doctor might say, “I’m sorry, but your husband has lost feeling in hislegs and…”Tact should not be confused with trickery. Trickery occurs whena nurse is about to give a patient an injection and says, “This won’t hurt a bit.” Instead of trickery, the nurse might guarantee the patient that the discomfort of the injection is a small thing compared to the benefits of it. It would also be thoughtful for the nurse to tell the patients about some of these benefits.Tact is a wonderful skill to have, and tactful people areusually admired and respected. Without tact our society would become an intolerable place to live in.33.When told he should “go Ajax” his teeth, Bill probably felt________________.A.surprised B.cheatedC.regretful D.painful34.According to the author, his mother’s praise for the brother is _______________.A.both sensitive and tactful B.sensitive but not tactful enoughC.truthful but not tactful D.sensitive but trickish 35.The fourth paragraph mainly talks about __________________. A.how to comfort the patientsB.how to use trickery carefullyC.differences between trickery and promisesD.another feature of tact36.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (The numbers stand for the paragraphs)A.B. 2C.D.第二卷(共35分)第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共2014小题;每小题1分,满分2014分)以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误,请找出,并按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。