阅读理解训练
【中考先睹为快】
Passage A
阅读理解
Jessy
The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! look! Here we are at last! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells! It’s wonderful and amazing! And I’m taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. I’ll post again from there.
Paris is beautiful! We went on a great city tour. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And it’s nicer to just sit at a street cafe and watch the world go by. But to tell you a secret. Frank’s disappointed because no one can understand his French!
We’re staying at a farm in Utah. There is nearly nothing! It’s too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early, and we ride the horses. Then it’s breakfast and more riding—not my idea of fun! So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have Internet! Next week, we’re shopping in New York. I can’t
wait!
1.Where is Jessy writing from?
A. Sydney.
B. New Zealand.
C. Paris.
D. Utah.
2.What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling?
A. They visited museums.
B. They took a boat ride．
C. They sat at a street park.
D. They watched movies in the cinema.
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna's Moments（朋友圈）？
A. It is too noisy around the farm.
B. Her idea of fun is horse riding.
C. She is going to London next week．
D. She cannot use Internet at the farm. 【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.D
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了Jessy在悉尼看到的悉尼歌剧院像贝克一样，非常漂亮，令人吃惊，她下一站要去新西兰。Donna 和 Frank在巴黎坐船旅行，Frank感觉很失望没有人能理解他的法语。Anna在美国犹他州的农场上，吃完早饭后她可以骑马，但是她要去农场附近的小镇上才能有网络。
1.细节理解题。根据here I am at last, in Sydney!可知，Jessy 现在在悉尼，所以这是在悉尼写的，故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据We also took a boat ride on the River Seine.可知，他们坐船旅行了，故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have Internet!可知，在农场里没有网络，需要走到农场附近的小镇上。故选D。
【难度】较易
Passage B
阅读理解
“Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say this to me.
After I graduated form college in 1932, I decided to find a job in radio as
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
2016年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷 第I卷（选择题共85分） 第一部分听力部分 一．听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A. A nice plate B. Delicious C.For Kate 2.A. A black cat B. Very heavy C.It’s black 3.A. In the meeting room B. At eight thirty C.For about one hour 4.A.I t’s a nice one B.The smaller one C.High in the sky 5.A.This afternoon B.With Jenny C.In the office 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6.Who sings well? A.Mary B.Kate C.Classmates 7.How will the man probably go to the hotel? A.On foot B.By bus C. By subway 8.What happened to the boy? A.He was late for school B.He went to see a doctor C.His father left him alone home. 9.Who thinks history is not as popular as art? A.The man B.The woman C. Both of them 10.What’s the time now? A.10:15 B.10:30 C.10:45 11.Where are the two people? A. In the man’s office B.In the woman’s home C. In a restaurant 12.What does the woman mean? A.She has just bought a new car. B.She has no tim e to help the man. C.She will drive the man to the station. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
2016年山西省中考真题英语 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） Ⅳ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. During the next few days, I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax. A. meal B. sleep C. rest 解析：考察名词词义辨析。根据by taking a walk or seeing a movie，通过散步或者看电影，二者都是放松的方式，所以正确答案为have a good rest 好好休息。A吃饭，B睡觉，其它均不符合。故选C。答案：C 17. Confucius（孔子）is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _______ to others first. A. similar B. kind C. important 解析：考察形容词义辨。孔子在很多西方国家也著名，因为他教人们首先要对友好A相似的，C重要的，其它均不符合。故选B。 答案：B 18. In our life, we need to _______ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends. A. thank B. remind C. teach 解析：考察动词义辨。在生活中，我们需要感谢那些帮助的人B提醒，提醒，C教，故选教，其它均不符合。故选A。 答案：A 19. I am really proud of my group _______ we’re always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is! A. because B. though C. unless 解析：考察连词。我非常为的组感到骄傲，我们通常一起讨论和分享学习的秘密前后两句表示因果关系故选because，B尽管，C除非，其它均不符合。故选A。 答案：A 20. —Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books. —That’s too bad. Everyone _______ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable. A. may B. should C. would 解析：考察情态动词。每个人应该成为一读书爱好者A可能C将要，其它均不符合。故选B。
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广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷 一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small. One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and talking._____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups. After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it alo ng the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle. Life___14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us. 1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich 2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of 3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier 4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works 6. A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided 10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks 11. A. so B. and C. or D. but 12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 13. A. on B. in C. with D. by 14. A. has B. are C. were D. is 15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
2016中考说明文阅读试题（一） 【2016·A卷】（二）阅读下面的文章，完成18—22题。（20分） 笑，不苦口的良药梁姗姗 ①医学研究证明，笑具有激活人体某些基因的功能。人们通常认为，基因是恒定不变的。但事实上很多基因常常处于休眠状态，或者没有积极地制造蛋白质，通过某种形式的刺激，可以把它们唤醒，笑就是其中一种刺激。 ②斯坦福大学研究人员曾经对心脏病患者做了一次测试。研究人员首先找来20名心脏病患者，观看半小时分别取自喜剧和悲剧的两部影片片段，两次观看的间隔时间在 8 个小时。然后，通过超声波测量患者肱①动脉的血液流速，结果 20 人中有14人在看过令人痛苦的电影片段后，血流速度放缓，但在观看电影中的搞笑片段后，有 19 人血流加速。最后，对患者进行的心电图测试表明，患者观看悲剧电影时对心脏血流速度产生的影响，类似于做心算的影响；而观看喜剧电影相当于进行了一次有氧运动。 ③人生来就会笑，但很少有人知道，人持续大笑 100 次，对心脏的血液循环和肺功能的锻炼，相当于划 10 分钟船的运动效果。只要发笑，嘴角和颧②骨部位的肌肉便跟着运动，将嘴和两眼向上提拉。这种面部按摩，可以阻止面部线条下坠。每笑一声，从面部到腹部约．有 80 块肌肉参与运动，不仅具有减少皱纹的功效，还是一种有效的减肥方式。笑，不正是一种保持青春的美容操 ．．．吗？ ④不仅如此，笑还是一种最为简单而有效的健身运动。开怀大笑时，随着呼吸肌群的运动，使胸腔和支气管先后扩，增强了换气量和血氧饱和度，有助于心脏供氧。笑作为一种有效的深呼吸运动，已被越来越多的人们所认识。大笑伴随着腹部肌群的起伏，又是一种极好的腹肌运动。腹肌在大笑中强烈地收缩和震荡，不仅有助于把血液挤入胸腔静脉，改善心肌供血，对胃、肠、肝、脾、胰等脏器也是一种极好的按摩。一一弛之间，使劳累的肌肉在运动中得以放松。 ⑤生活需要笑声，的确，每一个人都需要放缓脚步，静观周围美好的事物，凝神谛听大自然的天籁，让绷紧的脸庞舒缓，皱紧的眉宇打开，让微笑在脸上绽放，才能融解人们彼此之间的冰霜和风寒。引人发笑或是接受别人开的玩笑，这意味着你掌握了社会密码，它可以帮助你解决争端，使别人接受你的想法，从而更好地融入集体。通过微笑促进人类心理健康，在人与人之间传递愉悦与友善，增进社会和谐。 ⑥笑虽然不用花钱买，不必向人借，却需要“投入”。常和爱笑的人相处，置身其中立马受到感染；注意搜集整理引人发笑的笑话、幽默等资料，品味其间自是忍俊不禁；只要有时间，尽可能去欣赏喜剧、相声之类让人发笑的艺术，使自己多笑几声。 ⑦朋友，今天你微笑了吗？（摘选自《大众科学》，有删改） 【注释】①肱：gōng 胳膊上从肩到肘的部分，也泛指胳膊。②颧：huán 眼睛下边两腮上面突出的骨头。 18. 为什么说“笑”是“不苦口的良药”？请结合全文说说理由。（3分） 19.请概括第②段对心脏病患者的测试过程，并指出所采用的说明顺序。（4分） 测试过程： 说明顺序： 20.第③段划线句除列数据外，还用了哪种说明方法？请具体说说它的作用。（4分） 21.请从说明文语言的角度，分析下面句中加点词语的表达效果。（5分） （1）每笑一声，从面部到腹部约．有 80 块肌肉参与运动…… （2）笑，不正是一种保持青春的美容操 ．．．吗？
2019中考英语阅读理解汇编 广安市罗渡中学2019中考英语：阅读理解编题（1）含答案 【实战训练】 A （2019中考日常生活类训练） Have yu ever seen a ar withut a driver? It sunds razy, but these puter-driven driverless ars will sn be filling rads near yu. panies like Ggle and Tesla have been designing and testing these ars, and the tehnlgy is there. S hw? The ars have sensrs（感应器）all arund whih an find ther ars and bets in the rad. Rad signs are read by aeras, and satellite navigatin systes（卫星导航系统）are used s the ar knws hw t get where yu want t g. All yu have t d is type in the address! Finally, a entral puter syste takes in all the infratin that it reeives fr the sensrs and aeras and wrks ut when t speed up, stp and turn. Sund like yur idea f heaven（天堂）? Sitting bak, lking ut f the windws and even wathing a fil r reading a bk while ‘driving’ wuld be pssible with this new
英语试卷 第1页（共14页） 英语试卷 第2页（共14页） 绝密★启用前 山西省2016年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试 英 语 (本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (共70分) Ⅰ.情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 Ⅱ.对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Nobody. 7. A. Lovely. B. Colorful. C. Expensive. 8. A. Watching TV. B. Writing a report. C. Reading a newspaper. 9. A. In the restaurant. B. On the bus. C. At the market. 10. A. Singing is more important. B. Cool singers must sing better. C. She doesn’t mind the singers’ looks at all. Ⅲ.语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Why did Susie want to learn to play the piano? A. Because she liked to do something difficult. B. Because she wanted to play it with her sister. C. Because she thought the piano music was beautiful. 12. How did Susie show her mom that she was ready for piano lessons? A. By helping her mom do housework. B. By reading a piano book every day. C. By hearing her sister play the piano. 13. How did Susie feel in her first piano lesson? A. Excited and tired. .B. Happy and nervous. C. Surprised and sad. 14. What was Susie going to do after school the next day? A. To do her homework. B. To play balls outside. C. To practice the piano. 15. What did Susie’s mom want to tell Susie? A. She should keep her promise. B. She must learn from her elder sister. C. She could have fun before doing her work. Ⅳ.单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分) 请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C -------------在 --------------------此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上-------------------- 答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效 ---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________ 2. 3. 4. 5.
2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report The report came to the British on May 21,1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship(战舰) in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task： to destroy the ships supplies from the United Statesto war-tornEngland. The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match theBismarckin speed or in firepower. TheBismarckhad eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical(海上的) miles an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down theBismarck. On May 24, the Hood found theBismarck. It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships. The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4,419 men with her. But in the fight, theBismarckwas slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs toFrance, which had at that time been taken by the speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.
二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试 第I卷（选择题共55分） 一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1、My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend、 A、an B、a C、the D、不填 2、—What do you call your father’s sisters? —_______、 A、Uncles B、Cousins C、Aunts D、Parents 3、 A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday、He became the ________ person to complete the long-distance running in the world、 A、youngest B、best C、biggest D、oldest 4、—What does your new English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ________ long hair、 A、at B、for C、with D、of 5、—Do you need a new dictionary, Susan? —No, Mum、My uncle bought me ________ yesterday、 A、one B、it C、the one D、another 6、My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar、 A、not B、also C、yet D、too 7、As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke、 A、ordered B、refused C、allowed D、forbidden 8、—Have you ever seen the movie 2012? —Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world、 A、that B、what C、how D、if 9、Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games、 A、when B、though C、because D、unless 10、—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park? —Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right、You _______miss it、 A、needn’t B、mustn’t C、may not D、won’t 11、Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago、 A、has taught B、is teaching C、taught D、teaches 12、—Steve, ________do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week、It can keep me healthy、
（英语）中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、英语阅读（日常生活类） 1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" （代）of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer. 5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. （1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. （2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage?. A. 5G is widely used in China now. B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient. C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones. （3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to . A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful B. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars C. explain how self-driving cars work （4）What is IoT according to the passage? A. A robot that can do housework. B. An online store where you can buy anything. C. A large online network that connects things and people. （5）Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly. B. Robots can help us buy eggs online. C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us. 【答案】（1）B