Unit 7 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Section A 1 (1a-2d)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词：outgoing, better, loudly, quietly, hard-working, competition, fantastic, which, clearly, win
能掌握以下句型：
①Tina is taller than Tara.
②Sam has longer hair than Tom.
③She also sings more loudly than Tara.
2) 能掌握以下语法：
①形容词或副词比较级形式的构成。
②表示两者进行比较的句式结构。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
能对人物的外表进行描绘，个性进行比较。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 形容词或副词比较级形式的构成。
2) 表示两者进行比较的句式结构。
2. 教学难点：
He has shorter hair than Sam.
Is Tom smarter than Tim?
She also sings more loudly than Tara.
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Lead-in
1. Ask Ss to write down as many adj. about people as possible. Check the adj. Ss write and we can group them into some pairs, like: [Section A 1a]
tall --- short; thin --- heavy, long hair --- short hair, calm --- wild …
Give Ss an example by comparing Old Henry and Santa Claus.
e.g. Santa Claus is older than Henry. Henry is taller than Santa Claus.
Henry is younger than Santa Claus. Santa Claus is younger than Henry.
Ⅱ. Presentation
Ask Ss to see the pix about apples and pears to see the differences. Then compare some of their things with each other.
e.g. The apples are bigger than the pears.
The pears are more delicious than the apples.
Summarize the Comparatives. Group competition.
A + be(V) + 比较级+ than + B.
Ⅲ. Game (I and my desk mate)
Ask Ss to compare with their partners and find out the differences.
e.g. She is heavier than me. I am more outgoing than her.
She gets up earlier than me. I run faster than her.
Ⅳ. Listening
Then listen to the recording. Ask Ss to number the twins.
Check the answers.
Ⅴ. Pair work
Point out the sample conversation in activity 1c.
Say, now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the twins.
Ask several pairs to say one or more of their conversations.
Ⅵ. Listening
1. Work on 2a:
Point out the two columns and read the headings: -er, -ier and more. Then point out the words in the box. Read them.
Say, now listen and write the –er and –ier words in the first column and the words that use more in the second column.
Play the recording and check the answers.
2. Work on 2b.
Point out the picture and the two boxes with the headings Tina is and Tara is.
Say, listen to the recording. Write word in the boxes. The words are from the list in activity 2a.
Play the recording and check the answers.
Ⅶ. Pair work
1. Point out the chart in activity 2c. Say, Make your own conversations according to the information. Ask pairs to continue on their own.
2. Ss practice their conversations.
3. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.
Ⅷ. Role-play
1. Read the conversation first and try to match the people with the right things.
a.sang better
b.with shorter hair
c.practice more and really wanted to win
d.sang more clearly
e.danced better
2. Let Ss read the conversations after the teacher.
3. Let Ss practice the conversation.
4. Then let some pairs act out their conversations in front of the class.
Homework:
Write six sentences:
Write about the things that are the same and different between you and your best friend.
板书设计：
Section A 2 (Grammar focus-3c)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 复习巩固形容词的比较形式及对两者进行对比。
2) 进一步总结所学的对两者进行比较的句式结构。
3) 能运用所学的目标语言，进行说与写的活动，完成相关任务。2. 情感态度价值观目标：
学会与朋友友好相处，培养乐观，积极向上的性格。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 总结形容词及副词比较级的构成方式。
2) 进一步总结对两者进行比较的句式结构。
2. 教学难点：
1) 总结形容词及副词比较级的构成方式。
2) 能运用所学的目标语言，进行说与写的活动，完成相关任务。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision
1. Ask some Ss compare he/she with his/her desk mates.
I’m taller than my desk mate. But she runs faster than me.
…
2. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let some Ss compare the things.
3. Show some adjectives or adverbs. Let Ss add -er, -r or -ier to them. Ⅱ. Grammar Focus
1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。
(1) 汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？
Is Tom _______ _____ Sam?
(2) 不是。萨姆比汤姆更聪明。
No, he isn’t. Sam is ______ _____ Tom.
(3) 塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗？
Is Tara ____ ________ ______ Tina？
(4) 不是。蒂娜比塔拉更外向。
No, she isn’t. Tina is ______ ________ ___ Tara.
(5) 你和你姐姐一样友善吗？
_____ you _____ friendly _____ your sister?
(6) 不是。我更友善一些。
No, I’m not. I’m ___________.
(7) 塔拉与蒂娜工作一样努力吗?
Does Tara work _____ ______ _____ Tina?
(8) 谁在学校里更努力一些？
Who’s ______ _____________ at school?
(9) 蒂娜认为她学习比我更努力。
Tina thinks she ______ _______ than me.
3. 学生们完成填空试题后，可以打开课本检查答案，对错误的句子，单独进行强化记忆。
Ⅲ. Try to Find
总结：
两者进行比较, 表示“一方比另一方更……”的句型：
1. A + be + 形容词比较级+ than + B
2. A + 实义动词+ 副词比较级+ than + B
两者进行比较, 表示“一方与另一方一样……”的句型：
1. A + be + as 形容词原形+ as + B
2. A + 实义动词+ as 副词原形+ as + B
Ⅳ. Practice
Work on 3a:
1. 读下列句子，根据提示词完成一般疑问句，并做回答。
2. 看所给的第一例句，让一名学生读例句，确定所有的学生都明白本题的做法。
方法指导：应通读所给的提示词，掌握句子大意；然后，确定进行对比的双方及所给的形容词，根据上一环节中所总结的句式结构来组成正确的一般疑问句。最后，再根据回答，来确定答语中空格中单词的意思，并用正确的比较级形式。
3. 学生们按老师指导的方法进行阅读，并逐句推敲每空应填什么词，在实际的运用提高自己的阅读能力、分析能力及综合运用能力。
4. 最后，教师与同学们一起校对答案，并对学生们有疑问的地方进行解释。Work on 3b:
1. Ask Ss to think of himself/herself two years ago. Write about how they are different now.
2. Give an example:
T: S1, Are you taller now?
S1: Yes, I am. I’m taller than I was two years ago.
T: Pay attention to the tense. “I was two years ago.”
3. Ss work by themselves. Read the sentences in 3b and write the other four sentences.
4. Check the answers with the class.
Ⅴ. Group work
1. Tell Ss to read the chart first in 3c. Make sure they know the meaning of the words in the chart.
2. Ask one student the question:
T: Who is smarter, your mother or your father？
S1: I think my mother is smarter than my father.
3. Ss read the chart and check √in the chart.
4. Work in groups. Ask and answer the questions with their partners.
5. Try to make a report.
(最后，可以经学生们评议来推举最有能力的小组）
Ⅵ. Exercises
If time is enough, do some more exercises on big screen.
用所给单元的正确形式填空。
1. My hai r is _____ (long) than my sister’s.
2. I am ______(tall) than you.
3. She is _____ ______(outgoing) than me.
4. Lily is _____ (heavy) than Lucy. And Lucy is _____ (thin) than Lily.
5. I have _____ (short) hair than Tina.
6. Tom is ______ ___________ (hard-working) than Tim.
Homework
1. Review the grammar focus after class.
2. Write down the same and different between you and a friend.
板书设计
Section B 1 (1a-2e)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词：talented, truly, care, care about, serious, mirror, kid, as long as, necessary, be different from, both, though, bring out, grade, should, the same as, saying, reach, hand, touch, heart, fact, in fact
2) 能掌握以下句型：
①I think a good friend makes me laugh.
②For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.
③And a good friend is talented in music.
④You don’t need a lot of them as they are good.
⑤Larry is quite different from me.
3) 阅读短文获得正确的信息的能力。
4）阅读短文并能完成相关任务。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
了解人与人之间的差异性，了解自己对朋友的看法，明确自己需要什么样的朋友。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及表达方式。
2) 进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。
3) 阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。
2. 教学难点
1. 听力训练
2. 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision
1. Daily greeting.
2. Check the homework. Let some Ss report what his/her father and mother are like. Ⅱ. Presentation
1. Show a maxim to Ss: A friend indeed is a friend in need.
Ask, what kind of things are important in a friend?
Ⅲ. Reading and writing
Work on 1a:
1. Read each description to the class and ask the Ss to repeat.
What kind of things is important in a friend? Rank the things below 1-6 (1 is most important)
Ask different Ss to copy the six phrases on the Bb. Then read the phrases together.
2. Read each description loudly. In your opinion, which one is the most important? Please rank the things (1-6). You put a 1 after the thing that is most important to you, and put a 2 after the second most important thing and so forth. Now let’s check which things are most important to you.
Work on 1b:
1. Well, every one of you has his own idea. Now please talk about what you think a good friend should be like in groups of four. First read the example dialogue, and then make your dialogue about friends using the phrases in activity 1a.
2. Ss try to write their own sentences.
Ⅳ. Listening
1. Next you will hear an interviewer talking to Molly and Mary. What are they talking about? When I play the recording for the first time, you just listen carefully and give me the answer. Have you got it? Yes, they are talking about their best friends. Now look at the chart, and write the things that Molly and Mary like about their best friends. You can write only words and phrases. Let’s check your answers.
3. T: Now let's work on 1c. Let’s listen to the tape again and fill in the rest of the chart in 1c.
4. Ss listen to the tape and fill in the chart.
5. Check the answers:
听力指导：要抓他们之间的相似之处与不同之处，这两个重点内容。因此在听的时候，应重点将人物及动作这两个方面的听清，其他作为非重点内容。
Ⅴ. Group work
Work on 1e:
1. Work in groups. Say, now work with your partner. Make a conversation using information in the chart.
Ask several pairs to say their conversations to the class.
2. Teacher can walk around the classroom, and give some help to the Ss.
Work on 2a:
1. Say: Write the comparative forms of the following adjectives. Then use them to write five sentences about you and your friends.
2. Ss work in a group. Check each o ther’s answers.
3. Let some Ss read their sentences.
Ⅵ. Reading
Quickly reading
1. T: Let's meet three new friends, Jeff Green, Huang Lei and Mary Smith. What are they like? What do they think of their friends? Now read the passages Underline the differences between the friends and circle the similarities.
2. Let some Ss read the passage quickly and underline the differences and circle the similarities. Then let another Ss read aloud these sentences.
3. Check the answers with the Ss.
Careful reading
1. Let Ss read the sentences in 2c. Make sure they know the meaning of these sentences.
2. Let Ss read the passages again and judge these sentences are True or False.
3. Ss read and find the answers to the questions.
4. Check the answers.
…
Ⅶ. Writing
1. T: Now let’s think of you and your friends. How do you and your friends compare with the people in the article? Write five sentences.
2. 方法指导：首先，应思考一下自己及自己朋友的特点；然后，认真与短文所提及的人物进行对比。写出明确的比较句。注意运用正确的比较句：
句型指导：
A + be different from
B because + 两者比较句
A + be similar to
B because + 两者比较句
3. Ss try to write their sentences.
4. Let some Ss read aloud their sentences to the class.
Ⅷ. Talking
1. T: Read these saying about friends. Can you translate them into Chinese.
2. Let some Ss translate the sentences into Chinese.
3. Tell Ss: Which saying is their favorite? Which friend do you think about when you read this saying? Why? Tell your partner about it.
4. Give the Ss an example. Ss think about it and try to tell something to their partner.
5. Let some Ss talk about it.
Homework
1、Read the passages after class.
2、Make sentences with the phrase below:
as long as ; be different from; bring out
be similar to; in fact; make sb. Do …
It’s (not) necessary to do …
板书设计：
Section B 2 (3a-Self check)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 掌握下列词汇：primary, primary school, information
2)复习如何对两者进行比较。能够综合运用所学的知识来对两个事物或人物进行对比。
3) 总结回顾形容词或副词的比较级形式，并通过不同形式的训练来熟练掌握所学的知识。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
1) 能了解人与人之间的差异性，能做到相互理解相互学习。
2) 能正确看待自己和他人的优缺点，学人之长，补己之短。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 能运用所学的知识对事物或人物进行对比。
2) 能正确运用形容词或副词的比较级形式。
2. 教学难点：
能根据提示信息，对两个人物或事物进行对比。
复习运用形容词或副词的比较级形式。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision
1. Have a dictation of the new words and expressions.
2. Let some Ss read their passages to the class.
3. Ask some Ss to compare themselves and their friends.
Ⅱ. Presentation
1. Show some pictures of the students of your class. Describe the Ss.
She is tall/short. She is popular/serious/hardworking. →be + 形容词
She has long straight hair/ short straight hair. →have/has …hair
She likes reading/sports…→likes…
2. Let some Ss describe the student in the big screen.
Ⅲ. Writing
1. T: Wang Lingling and Liu Lili are best friends. Look at the chart below and compare them.
2. 写作指导：
阅读表格中的描述；分析描述词的特点；是用形容词还是用动词进行描述；根据在导入总结的句式结构来对学生们进行描述。相似的地方，可以用both来共同表达出来；不同的地方，可以用比较的句式表达出来。
3. Ss try to write these sentences.
4. Check the answers.
Ⅳ. Writing
Work on 3b:
1. Think of your friends. Make notes about two of your friends. One friend should be similar to you. The other friend should be different.
2. Give some examples: popular, outgoing, serious, hard-working, tall, thin …likes reading/sports, art, music… has long/short straight hair …
3. Check the answers with each other.
Work on 3c:
Write two paragraphs describing your friends.
写作指导：
首先，找出和你的朋友相似的方面。对这些方面进行描述；可以用be both…或likes…句式结构来描述。
其次，对不同之处进行描述。根据在3b中所做的记录，用形容词或副词的比较级形式，用正确的句式进行两人之间的对比。如：
A is more outgoing than B.
B works harder than A. …
4. Show some Ss’compositions on the big screen. Correct the mistakes in the composition.
Ⅴ. Practice
1. Ask the questions about the ad.
①What do the English Study Center need?
②Should the student be outgoing?
2. Let Ss read the ad and answer the questions.
3. Let Ss think about what the student like?
Give Ss some examples:
He/She should be outgoing. He/She should be good with children. He/She should be good at English …
4. Tell Ss to compare two of their classmates. They can use the real names.
5. Ss talk with their partners and compare two of their classmates.
Ⅵ. Self Check
Work on Self Check 1
1. Look at the chart. Let one student read the words in the box first.
2. Tell Ss to put the words in the correct columns in the chart. Make they know they should put some adjectives in the first column. In the second column, they should put some “verbs + 副词”。
3. Ss work by themselves and then check the answers with the Ss.
Work on Self check 2
1. Tell Ss to fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the words in the brackets.
2. 提示：注意看句子的意思及有无表示比较的介词than来确定是否是用比较级的形式。
3. Ss work by themselves and fill in the blanks.
4. Check the answers with the Ss.
Work on Self check 2
1. Have a writing test. Ss think of their best friend. Write down two ways in which they are similar, and two ways in which they are different. Make sure to use comparatives.
2. Ss write the sentences quickly and see who writes best.
3. Encourage some Ss to work harder.
Homework
1. Review Section B.
2. Write about six sentences about their parents. Compare them.
板书设计：
可用于保健食品的中草药名单如外感初起，或里热炽盛，或肝阳上亢，以及湿阻、食滞等引起的胸闷腹胀、便溏泄泻等症，都应忌用。如体质壮实之火，并无虚弱现象，则不必再进服人参、人参叶、人参果、三七、土茯苓、大蓟、女贞子、山茱萸、川牛补药，膝、川贝母、川芎、马鹿胎、马鹿茸、马鹿骨、丹参、五加皮、五味子、升妄用本品，如误用或多用，往往反而导致闭气，而出现胸闷腹胀等症。此外，一般认为服用人参时，不可同时服食萝卜、茶叶等食物。麻、天门冬、天麻、太子参、巴戟天、木香、木贼、牛蒡子、牛蒡根、车前 2.子、车前草、北沙参、平贝母、玄参、生地黄、生何首乌、白及、白术、白人参叶 【性味归经】苦、甘、寒。归肺、胃经。芍、白豆蔻、石决明、石斛（需提供可使用症明）、地骨皮、当归、竹茹、【功能主治】补气，益肺，祛暑，生津。用于气虚咳嗽，暑热烦躁，红花、红景天、西洋参、吴茱萸、怀牛膝、杜仲、杜仲叶、沙苑子、牡丹皮、津伤口渴，头目不清，四肢倦乏。芦荟、苍术、补骨脂、诃子、赤芍、远志、麦门冬、龟甲、佩兰、侧柏叶、【用法用量】制大黄、制何首乌、刺五加、刺玫果、泽兰、泽泻、玫瑰花、玫瑰茄、知母、 3～9克。 【用药宜忌】不宜与黎芦同用。罗布麻、苦丁茶、金荞麦、金樱子、青皮、厚朴、厚朴花、姜黄、枳壳、枳 【按实、柏子仁、珍珠、绞股蓝、胡芦巴、茜草、荜茇、韭菜子、首乌藤、香附、语】本品市场所售较为混乱，或以大叶三七的叶、或以竹节三七的叶应用。骨碎补、党参、桑白皮、桑枝、浙贝母、益母草、积雪草、淫羊藿、菟丝子、 3.人参果野菊花、银杏叶、黄芪、湖北贝母、番泻叶、蛤蚧、越橘、槐实、蒲黄、蒺【性味归经】味甘，性温。归脾、胃二经。藜、蜂胶、酸角、墨旱莲、熟大黄、熟地黄、鳖甲。 【功能主治】号强心补肾、生津止渴、补脾健胃、调经活血。主治神经2002卫法监发［］51保健食品禁用物品名单衰弱、失眠头昏、烦躁口渴、不思饮食。 【用法用量】内服：煎汤，15八角莲、八里麻、千金子、土青木香、山莨菪、川乌、广防己、马桑叶、～20克；或泡黄酒饮。 4.马钱子、六角莲、天仙子、巴豆、水银、长春花、甘遂、生天南星、生半夏、三七 【性味归经】甘、微苦，温。归肝、胃经。生白附子、生狼毒、白降丹、石蒜、关木通、农吉痢、夹竹桃、朱砂、米壳【功能主治】（罂粟壳）、红升丹、红豆杉、红茴香、红粉、羊角拗、羊踯躅、丽江山慈散瘀止血，消肿定痛。用于咯血，吐血，衄血，便血，崩漏，外伤出血，胸腹剌痛，跌扑肿痛。姑、京大戟、昆明山海棠、河豚、闹羊花、青娘虫、鱼藤、洋地黄、洋金花、【用法用量】多研末服，每次1、草乌、香加皮（杠柳皮）牵牛子、砒石（白砒、红砒、砒霜）、骆驼蓬、鬼～1.5克；亦可入煎剂，3～10克，外用适量，研末外掺或调敷。臼、莽草、铁棒槌、铃兰、雪上一枝蒿、黄花夹竹桃、斑蝥、硫磺、雄黄、 【用药宜忌】雷公藤、颠茄、藜芦、蟾酥。孕妇慎用。 可用于保健食品中草药的药性归经5.土茯苓 【性味归经】甘、淡，平。归肝、胃经。人参1. 【功能主治】甘、微苦，平。归脾、肺、心经。【性味归经】除湿，解毒，通利关节。用于湿热淋浊，带下，痈肿，瘰疬，疥癣，梅毒及汞中毒所致的肢体拘挛，筋骨疼痛。大补元气，复脉固脱，补脾益肺，生津，安神。用于体【功能主治】 【用法用量】内服，煎汤，15～虚欲脱，肢冷脉微，脾虚食少，肺虚喘咳，津伤口渴，内热消渴，久病虚羸，30克；外用研末调敷。 【用药宜忌】惊悸失眠，阳痿宫冷；心力衰竭，心原性休克。肝肾阴亏者慎用。服药期间忌饮茶。 6.大蓟，15～2.5【用量用法】克，用文火另煎，单独服（先饮汁，再食渣） 【性味归经】甘，凉。归肝经。克，煎50～25或将参汁加入其它药汁内饮服；如用于急救虚
感官动词和使役动词 默认分类2010-05-28 23:14:26 阅读46 评论0 字号：大中小订阅 使役动词，比如let make have就是3个比较重要的 have sb to do 没有这个用法的 只有have sb doing.听凭某人做某事 have sb do 让某人做某事 have sth done 让某事被完成（就是让别人做） 另外： 使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(叫)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 He made me laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役动词有以下用法： a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 ??i had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 ??he had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 ******** 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow?
more than的多种用法 简简单单的“more than”，用法可多呢！ 下面是些好例子： ●A. “More than＋名词”表示“多于……”、“非但……尤其是”如： 1)Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 2)Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. ●B. “More than＋数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如： 3) I have known David for more than 20 years. 4)Let's carry out the test with more than the sample copy. ●C. “More than＋形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如： 5)In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. 6)I assure you I am more than glad to help you. ●D. 在“More...than...”中，肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，约等于“是……而不是……”如： 7)The difference between pure linguistics and applied linguistics is more apparent than real. 8)This book seems to be more a manual than a text. 9)Catherine is more diligent than intelli-gent. 10)Hearing the loud noise, the boy was more surprised than frightened. ●E. “More than”或“More...than...”＋含“can”的分句时表示“否定意”，如： 11)That's more than I can do. 12) Don't bite off more than you can chew. 13)In delivering his lecture, Jason makes sure not to include more things than the students can understan d. ●F. “No more...than...”表示“不……；不如……”，如： 14) I can no more do that than anyone else.
学法用法工作总结 学法用法工作总结（一） 加强依法治校，全面提高师生法制意识和学法用法自觉性是学校一项重要战略任务。近年来，我校坚持组织领导、建章立制、课内与课外、校内与校外相结合，将普法依法治理工作纳入学校重要议事日程，普法经费足额到位；结合实际，有针对性地开展学法用法活动，保证和促进了学校法制教育走上规范的管理和依法运行的轨道。 一、加强领导，形成依法治校的工作机制 组织建设是开展依法治校工作的根本保证。学校成立依法治校领导小组，由校长、党支部书记任组长，德育副校长、法制副校长任副组长，政教处、教务处、总务处、保卫科、团委负责人为成员，学校与交警队、消防队、派出所等单位建立了共建关系，保卫科负责具体抓落实工作，把依法治校工作摆上重要议事日程，做到依法治校工作与学校各项工作同计划、同实施，并把目标任务分解到各个处，确保依法治校工作齐抓、共管，各司其职、各负其责，层层抓落实的工作格局。 二、建章立制，确保依法治校的顺利实施 建章立制是落实依法治校的具体措施，依照宪法、法律、法规和规章结合学校实际情况，我校制定了一系列规章制度，如各处室管理制度、教职员工考核奖惩制度、德育规章制度等，保证学校各部门、各岗位工作有序高效运作，使学校法制管理走上了规范化、制度化轨
道。此外，学校通过板报、标语、横幅、集会、校园网、家校短信平台等形式，向全体师生和广大家长广泛宣传，在校报《校园之声》和校园广播《青春之音》上开辟专栏，进行宣传。通过广泛宣传，使“法律进校园”活动深入人心，增强了师生学法、守法的积极性和自觉性。 三、推进依法治教，构建法制校园。 我们开展“法律进校园”活动作为把依法治教、依法治校的前提，不断加大工作力度，积极实施，稳步推进。一是建立完善学校学法用法工作制度；二是加强学校领导、教职工的普法学法工作，号召全体教师自觉学法律、讲权利、讲义务、讲责任，进一步增强法制观念和法律素质。组织广大教师深入学习《宪法》、《教育法》、《教师法》、《刑法》、《治安管理处罚法》、《道路交通安全法》、《食品卫生法》等，在学法、用法和守法、护法中发挥表率作用。三是进一步建立健全符合法律法规、工作条例的学校管理制度，形成具有法治理念的校园秩序和文化氛围，使学校成为学生参与法治实践，培养法制观念，提高法制素质的重要场所。学校将管理制度汇编成册，装订成书，教师人手一册，加强了制度管理的透明度和执行的自觉性。 四、加强法制教育，普及法律知识。 1、立足课堂，充分发挥青少年法制教育主渠道作用。
感官动词 1.see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词，后接宾语，再接省略to的动词不定式或ing形式。前者表全过程，后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时，以上的词也常跟动词原形。 注释:省略to的动词不定式--to do是动词不定式，省略了to,剩下do，其形式和动词原形是一样的，但说法不同。 see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事 see sb doing sth 看到某人在做某事 hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事 hear sb doing sth 听到某人在做某事 以此类推... I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡时有人正敲门,强调当时正在敲门) I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听到有人敲门的全过程) I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (此处有频率词often) （了解）若以上词用于被动语态，须将省略的to还原： see sb do sth----sb be seen to do sth hear sb do sth----sb be seen to do sth 以此类推... We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant. I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day. 2.感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词，后接形容词。 He looks angry. His explanation sounds reasonable. The cakes smell nice.
more than... 与more ...than ... more than 与more …than 短语在英语中使用得十分广泛。其用法和意义并不简单，一不留神就可能用错。因为more than 与more …than 除了具备其基本用法外，还有些特殊用法。理解和翻译时要特别小心，不能一看到more than就简单地按照字面上的意思将其理解为“比……更……”或“超过”等，而是要根据上下文找出more than 短语的确切含义，只有这样才不至于贻笑大方。 more than 相当于一个形容词或副词短语，在句中作定语或状语，修饰其后的动词、副词、数词或名词等。 一. more than 的用法 1. more than 后跟数词，相当于over，翻译成“……多、超过……”等，强调某物数量上超出某一范围。 More than 1,500 people were killed in the earthquake. 地震中有一千五百多人遇难。 I have collected more than 3 hundred stamps so far. 到目前为止，我已收集了300多张邮票。 I’ve known him for more than 20 years. 我认识他已经二十多年了。 Their college enrolled more than five hundred new students this year. 他们学院今年招收了五百多名新生。 2. more than 后跟名词或动名词，相当于over, not just, not only，表示“不只是、不仅仅是”等。例如： She is more than a teacher to us, she is our friend. 他不只是教师，她还是我们的朋友。 Hibernation is more than sleep. 冬眠不仅仅是睡眠。 Wood is used for more than building. 木头不仅仅用于建筑。 Blood is much more than the simple fluid it seems to be. 血液不仅仅是一种外表似乎简单的液体。 My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing. 我去北京不仅仅是旅游观光。 I like autumn more than summer. 我喜欢秋天胜过夏天。
英语中感官动词的用法 一、感官动词 1、感官动词(及物动词)有：see/notice/look at/watch/observe/listen to/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt) 2、连缀动词(含感官不及物动词) be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/ appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go/run 二、具体用法： 1、see, hear, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。 例如：These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。 2、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。 例如：Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。 3、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。 例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。 I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。 4、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"t aste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有……味道/气味"。 例如:The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。 5、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。 例如：May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗？taste有品位、味道的意思。 例如：I don’t like the taste of the garlic.我不喜欢大蒜的味道。 She dresses in poor taste.她穿着没有品位。 look有外观，特色的意思，例：The place has a European look.此地具有欧洲特色。 feel有感觉，感受的意思，watch有手表，观察的意思。例：My watch is expensive.我的手表很贵。 6、其中look, sound, feel还能构成"look / sound / feel + as if +从句"结构，意为"看起来/听起来/感觉好像……"。 例如：It looks as if our class is going to win.看来我们班好像要获胜了。 7、感官动词+do与+doing的区别： see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。 I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"
一、 more than 1. more than 可放在数词之前，意为“超过；不止；以上”，用于此意义时可与 over 互换使用。例如： Altogether more than 70 percent of the surface of our planet is covered by water. 整体说来，我们这个星球表面有 70% 以上都为水所覆盖。 2. more than 可放在名词之前，表示“不只是；不仅仅”。例如： Hibernation is more than sleep. 冬眠不仅仅是睡眠。 Bamboo is used for more than building. 竹子不只是用于建筑。 3. more than 用于形容词或副词前，作“非常；十分”解，与 very 同义。例如： She is more than careful in doing things. 她做事非常细心。 In class, he listens more than attentively. 在课堂上，他听讲十分认真。 4. more than 之后接含有 can 的从句时，常表示否定意义。此时，从句中的谓语动词必须是及物动词，并且与句子的主语呈现逻辑上的动宾关系。例如： This secret is more than we can let out. 这个秘密我们是不能泄露的。（主语 secret 是 let out 的逻辑宾语） 比较：less than 后面接形容词、副词时，意为“不；很少；不到”，具有否定意义。例如： a) We were busy and less than delighted to have company that day. 那天我们很忙，不高兴有客人来。 b) The young man is less than twenty years old. 这个年轻人不到 20 岁。 二、more … than 1. more … than 意为“与其……不如……”；“是……而不是……”，常可与“ rather than ”或“ not so much … as”互换使用。例如： He is more like a spear than anything else. = He is like a spear rather than anything else. = He is not so much like anything else as like a spear.
红景天用法汇总 1. 简介 红景天是历朝历代帝王延寿抗衰老的首选之品，也是各朝名医心领神仪的名贵药材。红景天生长在深山大川、悬崖峭壁之上，红景天的足迹往往在人迹罕见的冰川脚下、在白雪覆盖的林海深处，红景天几乎统治了2000公尺雪线生长带，以其生命不衰的顽强生存意识，成为历代皇家御用药材。据《神农本草经》（2200年）记载红景天被列为上品：“主大热生疮、身热烦、邪恶气”。红景天含有具有生物活性的微量元素钙、镁、铁、铅、锌、银、钴、镉、钼、钛、镭等21种。还有人体所需要的十几种氨基酸，其中几种是人体必须的而体内有不能合成的氨基酸，含有丰富的维生素。 2. 食用方法 每日用量：保健3g，治病6g-12g（仅作参考）。 服法：泡开水当茶喝。红景天性寒多服也不会造热生火，且消炎清热，可常年服用。 1）活血消肿：红景天（泡高度白酒） 2）美容润肤：红景天（熬汤汁）+牛奶（敷脸） 3）抗疲劳、抗高原反应：红景天（泡水当茶） 3. 红景天功效1 具有抗缺氧、抗寒冷、抗疲劳、抗微波辐射、抗毒、抗瘟疫、双向调解功能。其具有提高工作效率，补充心脑血氧浓度、抗氧化，延缓人体细胞介质水渗透互换，改善微循环作用，大量增加抗体，提高免疫力，使之延缓衰老，防治老年疾病等功能。 1）抗缺氧作用：红景天可增强人体对缺氧的耐受性，降低氧耗量，同时又加大动脉氧压差，提高氧的利用率，保护肌体脏器官在低氧环境中不受损害，使细胞代谢旺盛。 2）抗疲劳作用：功效类似人参，可明显提高运动员的无氧阀，降低心肌和脑组织的血乳酸值，加快清除疲劳，恢复体力，可提高运动成绩和人们的工作效率，增强记忆能力。 3）双向调节作用：能使“亢进”的功能下降，也能使衰弱的肌体兴奋，从正负两方面使肌体趋向正常。对糖尿病、甲亢、甲低，高低血压病有明显的治疗作用，对高血压患者的降压作用优于复方降压片。 4）活血化淤作用：防止缺氧使血液流变的发生“粘、浓、聚”变化形成血栓，还可用于妇女月经不调、红崩、白带，外用止血消肿等。 5）抗病毒作用：能阻止病毒颗粒的吸附，保护细胞不受病毒的损害，并有一定抑制病毒的作用。 6）抗衰老悦颜健美作用：能消除自由基能力，阻止过氧化反应，抑制此处褐素形成和堆积，从而提高细胞生命力，延缓细胞衰老。 7）抗幅射、抗癌作用：抑制癌细胞，减轻化疗、放疗的副作用。 8）提气升阳，清音利喉作用：慢性咽炎成了歌唱家、教师、公务人员的顽症，泡水常服可消除顽疾。 4. 红景天功效2 红景天可以补气清肺；健脾益气，活血化瘀、益智养心；收涩止血；散瘀消肿。主要针对气虚体弱；病后畏寒；气短乏力；肺热咳嗽；咯血；白带腹泻；跌打损伤；烫火伤；神经症；高原反应等症状。 红景天可以泡水喝，不过这样红景天中的有效成分不能够充分的溶解到水中。相比之下，煎煮会好些，一般先将红景天浸泡3到4个小时，然后用小火煎煮40分钟，让红景天中的有效成分能够溶解出来。当然还有红景天胶囊，提取出来的红景天，更能够容易被人体吸收。.红景天，藏语名：苏罗玛保。在民间被喻为“长生不老草”和“九死还魂草”。盛产于青藏高原，生长在海拔3500—5000米的高寒地段，在缺氧、低温、干燥、狂风、强紫外线辐射的恶劣环境里具有极强的生命力。
1.感官动词用法之一：see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词，后接宾语，再接动词原形或ing形式。前者表全过程，后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时，以上的词也常跟动词原形。 I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡时有人正敲门) I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的是全过程) I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school.(此处有频率词often) 若以上词用于被动语态，后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式： We saw him go into the restaurant. →He was seen to go into the restaurant. I hear the boy cry every day. →The boy is heard to cry every day. 2.感官动词用法之二：look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词，后接形容词： He looks angry. It sounds good. The flowers smell beautiful. The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft. I felt tired. They all looked tired. 这些动词都不用于被动语态。如：The sweets are tasted sweet.是个病句。注意：如果加介词like,则后不可接形容词，而接名词或代词：
Module 4 ＆5需要掌握的重点语法和词组： 复习：have的用法及否定句、一般疑问句的变法。 ①have的意思是：________，它的单数形式是：_______。have是_______词。 例如：我有许多好朋友。_____ _____ many good friends.他有许多好朋友。_____ _____ many good friends. ②把下列两道题改为否定句： 1、I have many good friends：_____________________________ 总结：have 的句子改为否定句要_______________________________________________________________ 2、He has a dog：_________________________ 总结：has的句子改为否定句要_____________________________________ 同样的道理：请将下列两道题改为一般疑问句： I have many good friends：_____________________________ 总结：______________________________________ He has a dog：_________________________ 总结：________________________________________________________ 练习： 一、用have的正确形式填空： 1、He_____two brothers. 2、I_____a beautiful picture. 3、Betty_____ a lovely dog. 4、They_____some friends here. 二、请将下列的句子改为否定句和一般疑问句。 1-3题改为否定句：1、He has two brothers. ___________________________________________________ 2、I have a beautiful picture. ___________________________________________________ 3、Betty has some friends here. ___________________________________________________ 4-6题改为一般疑问句： 4、They have a good teacher. _________________________________肯定回答：_________________ 5、I have some cards. __________________________________________否定回答：____________________ 6、Tony has a sister. __________________________________________否定回答：____________________ 三、请用所给词的适当形式填空。 1、I _________ （have）a brother，but I_________ （not have）a sister. 2、He _________ （have）a beautiful pen. _________ you_________（have）a pen？ 3、Lingling _________ （have）an English dictionary. 4、_________ Tony_________（have）a car？ have got 的用法及否定句、一般疑问句的变法。 ①have got 表示_________________________________ 例：我有一只猫。I have got a cat. have got 的第三人称单数形式是：____________________________ ②have got可以缩写为：_______________ 例如：I have got a cat = ________________________ has got 可以缩写为：_______________ 例如：He has got a cat = ________________________ 练习:请用has got或have got填空。 1、I a bike. 2、He a bike. 3、You a bike.
more than 结构用法小结 英语中more than 的用法比较复杂，它除了用于比较结构外，还可以与名词、形容词、动词或从句等连用，表达不同的含义。下面是more than 结构的一些常见用法 1. more than 结构后跟名词表示“不只是”；“不仅仅”等。例如： (1) However, we must consider more than the beginning of the motion. 然而，我们必须考虑的不只是运动的初始阶段。 (2) Peace is more than the absence of war. 和平不只是意味着没有战争。 2．more than 用来修饰形容词、分词和动词，表示所修饰的词份量不重或含义不够，而加以说明，译成汉语可为“非常”，相当于“very”或“much”。例如： (1) He is more than selfish. 他非常自私。 (2) He is more than happy about it. 他对此事极为高兴。 (3) I am sure conditions over there will more than satisfy your requirements. 我相信那边的条件会极大地满足你的要求。 3．more than 后接单数名词，谓语动词用单数。例如： (1) More than one person has been concerned in this. 这里涉及的不止是一个人。 (2) More than one member protested against the proposal. 不止一个成员反对这个建议。 4. more A than B 结构。用来比较两种说法的正确程度，即前一种说法（A项）比后一种说法（B项）要正确一些，表示“与其……不如……”。在这个句型里，more 后不能用形容词或副词的比较级形式，而要用原级形式，此外还可用名词、代词、动词、介词短语等。例如：(1) He is more good than bad. 与其说他坏不如说他好。 (2) It is more a poem than a picture. 与其说这是一幅画，不如说这是一首诗。 5. more than 或more... than 后接从句，可表示否定意义。例如： (1) The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe. 杭州景色之美是说言所不能描述的。 (2) That is more than I can tell you,sir. 这一点我是不能告诉你的，先生。 （注意：在这种句型中，more than 后常接含有can 或could 的从句，表示“……不能”。）对于下列表示否定意义的句子，有的语法学家认为在than 后面省略了when，有的认为省掉了it，也有的认为than 用作关系代词，因而并无省略。这类句子在理解上并不困难，结构上变化也不大，从实用出发，可将其视为一种句型来学习。例如： a. You spent more money than was intended to be spent. 你花掉的钱比原计划的要多。（原计划要花的钱没有这么多。） b. This is more money than is needed. 这笔钱比需要的多。（需要的钱没有这么多。） c. We often advise him not to drink more wine than is good for his health.
红景天苷 红景天苷结构式 英文名称：Salidroside 分子式：C14H20O7 CAS:10338-51-9 分子量 300.30 药材来源：红景天，大花红景天，高山红景天的块根。 红景天为景天科，红景天属植物。即是本属一种的名称，也是本属统称，其中许多种均可用于提取本药物。 性状： 为类白色或浅黄色粉末。 药品规格： 红景天苷:98%, 红景天甙：3-5％（HPLC）肉桂醇苷：3-5％（HPLC） 质量控制方法： 色谱柱为C8柱(4．6mm×150mm，5μm)，流动相为水-甲醇(85：15)，流速为1．0mL·min^-1，柱温为25℃，荧光检测波长λEX=220nm，λEM=315nm。结果：该方法的线性范围为1．00～ 500ng(r=0．9999)。平均加样回收率为99．2％，RSD为1．4％(n=5)。最低检测限为1．5pg。南京泽朗杨东骋提供结论：本方法快速，简单，灵敏度极高。 药理作用： 1. 增强免疫力 红景天提取物通过改善T-细胞免疫而使免疫系统恢复正常。可提升机体对感染逐渐发展所积聚成的毒的抵抗能力 2. 消除忧郁感 红景天被用以提升人的精神状态，成为那些生活在因月份周期延长，而得不到足够阳光照射的国家和季节的人的宝贵医药。 3. 保护心血管 红景天提取物显示可缓和压力所致心血管组织损伤和功能紊乱，防止在急冻状态下因周围环境压力继发的心脏收缩力下降和有助于稳定收缩性。 其它 检测方式：高效液相色谱法HPLC≥98% 【规格】10mg 20mg 100mg 500mg 1g (可根据客户需求包装) 【性状】本品为浅棕色粉末
【作用与用途】本品用于含量测定。 【提取来源】 【药理性质】 味甜.极易溶于水, 易溶于甲醇, 溶于乙醇,难溶于乙醚.经浓氢氧化钾溶液的分解反应, 能生成三甲胺 【用法】 色谱条件: 流动相为甲醇-水（15：85）为流动相，检测波长为275nm, (仅供参考) 【贮藏方法】 2-8°C，避光保存。 【注意事项】本品应在低温下保存，长时间在暴露在空气中，含量会有所降低。 【植物名称】红景天 【英文名】Phooioin Rosea P.E. 【来源】景天科植物库页红景天Rhodiola sachalinensis A. Bor.的根及根茎 【资源分布】是景天科红景天属植物，在世界上有90余种，多分布在北半球的高寒地带，生长在海拔3500－5000米左右的高山流石或灌木丛林下。我国有73种，主要分布在青藏高原和长白山。 【有效成分】主要有效成分是红景天甙（Salidroside）及其甙元，即对酪醇 （P-Tyrosol）。此外，尚含鞣质18.07%，淀粉、脂肪、蜡、有机酸、蛋白质、黄酮类化合物及微量元素铁、铅、锌、银、钴、钛、钼、锰等。 【功效】主要有中枢抑制作用、抗疲劳作用、强心作用、抗炎作用、抑制血糖升高作用、抗过氧化作用、抗微波辐射作用。 【质量标准】一般以红景天甙的含量为标准 二、提取方法 1．传统方法：乙醇回流法。 2．另有人采用微波破壁法从高山红景天的根茎中提取红景天甙。 三、合成法： 以对-溴苯酚为原料，选择烯丙基保护酚羟基，制备了4-烯丙氧苯基－乙醇，后者经成苷及脱乙酰基得到中间体，采用并改进氯化钯/氯化亚酮法脱除烯丙基，合成了红景天苷。(北京医科大学有机化学教研室李中军王安邦蔡盂深等人实验)。
学法守法用法的工作总结 时间如白驹过隙，转眼间，20xx年已经接近尾声。这一年来， 我始终坚持把学习法律放在学习的中心位置，坚持依法办事，严格遵守法律法规，法治理念进一步巩固，业务水平进一步 提高。 一、问题导向，按需学法 一年来，我始终坚持问题导向，以工作和生活中遇到的实际 问题为切入点，不断加强法律知识学习，打牢法治理念基础。根据日常生活需要，学习了《民法》、《消费者权益保护法》、《物权法》等民事法律；依据本职工作性质，深入学习了《行政法》、《行政诉讼法》、《劳动法》、《劳动合同法》、《劳动合同法实施条例》、《社会保险法》、《工伤保险条例》、《治安管 理处罚法》、《信访条例》等法律法规和四川省、成都市关于 信访和劳动用工、社会保险方面的相关法规规章及文件，坚 持用法律法规来武装自己，提升信访、政法、劳动等业务工 作的法治水平，真正做到依法办事，依法为广大群众服务。 二、严守底线，时刻畏法 严格遵守国家法律法规和各级政府法规规章是每一个中国 公民的法定义务，在日常生活中，要时刻敬畏法律，不触摸 法律红线，遵法守法，真正做一个合格的公民。作为一名政 府工作人员，更应该模范遵守各种法律法规，切实履行法定 义务，落实法定职责，这是成为一名合格的公职人员的基本
要求。20xx年，我时刻紧绷依法办事、遵纪守法的弦，严守底线，按规矩办事，没有出现过任何违法违规情况。 三、积极履职，办事依法 中国已经建立了较为完善的中国特色社会主义法律体系，法制基本健全，基本实现了社会生活的各个方面均有法可依。作为一名政府公职人员，更应当自觉依法办事，依法履职，切实做好本职工作，严格落实法定职责，真正依法为民服务。这一年来，我严格按照《信访条例》及各级信访工作规定办理信访案件，实现了办结率100%；严格依据《劳动合同法》、《劳动合同法实施条例》、《劳动争议调解仲裁法》、《社会保险法》、《工伤保险条例》及国家、省、成都市等各级相关规定，依法受理、依法调解、依法结案、依法移交，全年未发生重大群体性劳动纠纷，案件调解率达95%；严格依据《治安管理处罚法》和成都市关于处置突发公共事件相关规定处置突发事件，处置合法，及时有效，确保了园区社会大局稳定。
感官动词的概念和相关考点 1、什么是感官动词？ 听觉：listen to、hear 视觉：look at、seem、watch 嗅觉：smell 触觉：feel、touch 味觉：taste 2、感官动词如何正确使用？ Tom drove his car away. →I saw him drive away. (全过程) 用法一：somebody did sth + I saw this I saw somebody do something. Tom was waiting for the bus. →I saw Tom waiting for the bus. (看不到全过程) 用法二：somebody was doing sth + I saw this I saw somebody doing something 练习： 一、句子翻译 1. I didn,t hear you come in. 2. I suddenly felt sth touch me on the shoulder. 3. I could hear it raining. 4. Listen to the birds singing. 5. Can you smell sth burning? 6. I found Sue in my room reading my letters. 二、灵活运用 1. I saw Ann waiting for the bus. 2. I saw Dave and Helen playing tenins. 3. I saw Clair having her meal. 三、选择最佳选项 1. Did anybody see the accident (happen/happening)? 2. We listen to the old man (tell/telling) his story from beginning to the end. 3. Listen! Can you hear a baby (cry/crying)? 4.—Why did you turn around suddenly? — I heard someone (call/calling) my name. 5. We watched the two men (open/opening) a window and (climb/climbing) through it into house. 6. When we got there, we found our cat (sleep/sleeping) on the table. 四、感官动词的被动语态 Oh，the milk is tasted strange.