2016年6月四级考试真题(第三套)
Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)
Directions：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your
thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college.You should write
at least 120 words but no more than 180 words．
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
说明：2016年6月四级真题全国共考了两套听力。本套（即第三套）的听力内容与第二套的完全一样，只
是选项的顺序不一样而已，故在本套中不再重复给出。
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions：In this section，there is a passage with ten blanks．You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank
following the passage．Read the passage through carefully before making
your choices．Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter． Please mark
the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line
through the centre．You may not use any of the words in the bank more than
once．
that it helps the brain too．Researchers in Physical activity does the body good，and there’s growing evidence
the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise，whether at school or on their own．26 to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests．In a 27 of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic 28，investigators found that the more children moved．the better their grades were in school，29 in the basic subjects of math，English and reading．
The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to 30 on smaller budgets．The arguments against physical education have included
concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time．With standardized test scores in the U．S．31 in recent years，some administrators believe students need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground．But as these findings show,exercise and academics may not be 32 exclusive．Physical activity can improve blood 33 to the brain，fueling memory,attention and creativity,which are34 to learning．And exercise releases hormones that can improve 35 and relieve stress，which can also help learning．So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when they，re running around，they may actually be exercising their brains as well．
A．attendance B．consequently C．current D．depressing
E．dropping F．essential G．feasible H．flow
I．mood J．mutually K．particularly L．performance
M．review N．survive O．tend
Section B
Directions：In this section，you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached
to it．Each statement contains information given in one of the
paragraphs．Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived
You may choose a paragraph more than once．Each paragraph is marked
with a letter．Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on
Answer Sheet 2．
Finding the Right Home—and Contentment，Too
A．When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long．term care facility-a moment few parents or children approach without fear-what you would like is to have everything made clear．
B．Does assisted living really mark a great improvement over a nursing home，or has the industry simply hired
better interior designers?Are nursing homes as bad as people fear，or is that an out-moded stereotype(固定看
法)?Can doing one’s homework really steer families to the best places?It is genuinely hard to know．
C．I am about to make things more complicated by suggesting that what kind of facility an older person lives in
may matter less than we have assumed．And that the characteristics adult children look for when they begin the
search are not necessarily the things that make a difference to the people who are going to move in．I am not
talking about the quality of care，let me hastily add．Nobody flourishes in a gloomy environment with irresponsible
staff and a poor safety record．But an accumulating body of research indicates that some distinctions between one
type of elder care and another have little real bearing on how well residents do．
D．The most recent of these studies，published in The Journal of Applied Gerontology，surveyed 150 Connecticut residents of assisted living，nursing homes and smaller residential care homes(known in some states as board and
care homes or adult care homes)．Researchers from the University of Connecticut Health Center asked the residents a large number of questions about their quality of life，emotional well-being and social interaction，as
well as about the quality of the facilities．
E．“We thought we would see differences based on the housing types，”said the lead author of the study, Julie Robison，an associate professor of medicine at the university．A reasonable assumption-don’t families struggle to
avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can’t?
F．In the initial results，assisted living residents did paint the most positive picture．They were less likely to report symptoms of depression than those in the other facilities，for instance，and less likely to be bored or lonely．They
scored higher on social interaction．
G．But when the researchers plugged in a number of other variables，such differences disappeared．It is not the
．“It is the characteri stics of the specific
housing type，they found，that creates differences in residents’responses
environment they are in，combined with their own personal characteristics-how healthy they feel they are，their age
and marital status，”Dr．Robison explained．Whether residents felt involved in the decision to move and how long
they had lived there also proved significant．
H．An elderly person who describes herself as in poor health，therefore，might be no less depressed in assisted
living(even if her children preferred it)than in a nursing home．A person who had input into where he would move
and has had time to adapt to it might do as well in a nursing home as in a small residential care home，other factors
being equal．It is an interaction between the person and the place，not the sort of place in itself,that leads to better
or worse experiences．”You can’t just say,‘Let’s put this person in a residential care home instead of a nursing
．Robison said．What matters，she added，“is a combination of what people home—she will be much better off,’”Dr
bring in with them，and what they find there．”
I．Such findings，which run counter to common sense，have surfaced before．In a multi-state study of assisted
living，for instance，University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables-the facility’s type
，size
or age；whether a chain owned it；how attractive the neighborhood was-had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness，mental decline，hospitalizations or mortality．What mattered most was the
．What people were like when they came in had greater consequence residents’physical health and mental status
than what happened once they were there．
J．As l was considering all this，a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk，announcing that
the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in 2008 to help families compare nursing home quality also
has little relationship to how satisfied its residents or their family members are．As a matter of fact，consumers expressed higher satisfaction with the one-star facilities，the lowest rated，than with the five—star ones．(More on
this study and the star ratings will appear in a subsequent post．)
K．Before we collectively tear our hair out—how are we supposed to find our way in a landscape this confusing?
一here is a thought from Dr．Philip Sloane，a geriatrician(老年病学专家)at the University of North Carolina：“In
a way,that could be liberating for families．”
L．Of course，sons and daughters want to visit the facilities，talk to the administrators and residents and other families，and do everything possible to fulfill their duties．But perhaps they don’t have to tum themselves into private investigators or Congressional subcommittees．“Families can look a bit more for where the residents are ．Sloane said．And involving the future resident in the process can be very important．
going to be happy,”Dr
M．We all have our own ideas about what would bring our parents happiness．They have their ideas，too．A friend recently took her mother to visit an expensive assisted living／nursing home near my town．I have seen this place—it is elegant，inside and out．But nobody greeted the daughter and mother when they arrived，though the visit had been planned；nobody introduced them to the other residents．When they had lunch in the dining room，they sat alone at a table．
N．The daughter feared her mother would be ignored there，and so she decided to move her into a more welcoming facility．Based on what is emerging from some of this research，that might have been as rational a way
as any to reach a decision．
36．Many people feel guilty when they cannot find a place other than a nursing for their parents．
37．Though it helps for children to investigate care facilities，involving their parents in the decision．making process may prove very important．
38．It is really difficult to tell if assisted living is better than a nursing home．
39．How a resident feels depends on an interaction between themselves and the care facility they live in．
40．The author thinks her friend made a rational decision in choosing a more hospitable place over an apparently elegant assisted living home．
41．The system Medicare developed to rate nursing home quality is of little help to finding a satisfactory
place．
42．At first the researchers of the most recent study found residents in assisted living facilities gave higher
scores on social interaction．
43．What kind of care facility old people live in may be less important than we think．
44．The findings of the latest research were similar to an earlier multi—state study of assisted living．
45．A resident’s satisfaction with a care facility has much to do with whether they had participated in the decision to move in and how long they had stayed there．
Section C
Directions：There are 2 passages in this section．Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices
marked A)，B．，C．and D．．You should decide on the best choice and mark
the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the
centre．
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage．
As Artificial Intelligence(AI)becomes increasingly sophisticated，there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat．This danger can be avoided，according to computer science professor Stuart Russell，if we figure
out how to turn human values into a programmable code．
Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks，it's necessary to translate our morals into AI language．
For example，if a robot does chores around the house，you wouldn’t want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children．“You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values，”said Russell．Some robots are already programmed with basic human values．For example，mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans．Obviously there are cultural differences，but if you were
talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space，you wouldn’t think that’s the kind of thing a properly brought—up person would do．
It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines，if only we can find a way to set out human
values as clear rules．
Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior．They are dangerous only if programmers are careless．
The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing
禁忌)．
and they’ve produced a system that will break some kind of taboo(
One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation．
If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave，it has the opportunity to stop，send out
cision．We go and
beeps(嘟嘟声)，and ask for directions from a human．If we humans aren’t quite sure about a de
ask somebody else．
The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe is moral，and how to
create a set of ethical rules．But if we come up with an answer,robots could be good for humanity．
46．What does the author say about the threat of robots?
A．It may constitute a challenge to computer programmers．
B．It accompanies all machinery involving high technology．
C．It Can be avoided if human values are translated into their language．
D．It has become an inevitable peril as technology gets more sophisticated．
47．What would we think of a person who invades our personal space according to the author?
A．They are aggressive．B．They are outgoing．
C．They are ignorant．D．They are ill．bred．
48．How do robots learn human values?
A．By interacting with humans in everyday life situations．
B．By following the daily routines of civilized human beings．
C．By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior．
D．By imitating the behavior of properly brought—up human beings．
49．What will a well—programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation?
A．Keep a distance from possible dangers．B．Stop to seek advice from a human being．
C．Trigger its built—in alarm system at once．D．Do sufficient testing before taking action．
50．What is most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code?
A．Determine what is moral and ethical．B．Design some large—scale experiments．
C．Set rules for man—machine interaction．D．Develop a more sophisticated program．
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage．
Why do some people live to be older than others?You know the standard explanations：keeping a moderate diet，engaging in regular exercise，etc。But what effect does your personality have on your longevity(长寿)?Do some
kinds of personalities lead to longer lives?A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at
this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least
100．
The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing，more active and less，neurotic(神经质的)than other people．Long—living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span．These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory：those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times．Interestingly,however,other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer．Those who were more self-disciplined，for instance,were no more likely to live to be very old．Also，being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life，which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways．
Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate．But the new paper suggests that if you want long life，you should strive to be as outgoing as possible．Unfortunately,another recent study shows that your mother’s personality may also help determine your longevity．That study looked at nearly 28，000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious，depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets．Patterns of childhood eating can
，which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger．
be hard to break when we’re adults
Personality isn’t destiny(命运)，and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change．But both studies show
．
that long life isn’t just a matter of your physical health but of ,your mental health
51．The aim of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is ．
A．to see whether people’s personality affects their life span
B．to find out if one’s lifestyle has any effect on their health
C．to investigate the role of exercise in living a long life
D．to examine all the factors contributing to longevity
52．What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people?
A．They have a good understanding of evolution．B．They are better at negotiating an agreement．C．They generally appear more resourceful．D．They are more likely to get over hardship．53．What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation?
A．Easy—going people can also live a relatively long life．
B．Personality characteristics that prove advantageous actually vary with times．
C．Such personality characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.
D．Readiness to accept new ideas helps one enjoy longevity．
54．What does the recent study of Norwegian mothers show?
ir mothers·A．Children’s personality characteristics are invariably determined by the
B．People with unhealthy eating habits are likely to die sooner．
．
C．Mothers’ influence on children may last longer than fathers’
D．Mothers’ negative personality characteristics may affect their children’s life spans. 55．What can we learn from the findings of the two new studies?
．
A．Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short one’s life span
B．Longevity results from a combination of mental and physical health．
C．Personality plays a decisive role in how healthy one is．
．
D．Health is in large part related to one’s lifestyle
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Directions：For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English．You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2．
乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。数百年来，当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。
2016年一级建造师《建筑工程》真题及答案 一、单项选择题(共2题，每题1分。每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意) 1.设计使用年限为50年，处于一般环境大截面钢筋混凝土凝土柱，其混凝土强度等级不应低于()。 A．C15 B．C20 C．C25 D．C30 【B】；设计使用年限为50年的构件，P5混凝土强度等级不小于C20；P6混凝土强度等级不小于C25。2013年出过类似的。 2.既有建筑装修时，如需改变原建筑使用功能，应取得()许可。 A．原设计单位 B．建设单位 C．监理单位 D．施工单位 【A】装修时不能自行改变原来的建筑使用功能。如需改变时，应该取得原设计单位的许可。 3.下列建筑结构体系中，侧向刚度最大的是()。 A．桁架结构体系 B．筒体体结构体系 C．框架剪力墙结构体系 D．混合结构体系 【B】筒体结构是抵抗水平荷载最有效的结构体系。 4.下列水泥品种中，配制C60高强混凝土宜优先选用()。 A．矿渣水泥 B．硅酸盐水泥 C．火山水泥 D．复合水泥 【B】高强（大于C50级）混凝土宜优先选用硅酸盐水泥，不宜使用火山灰水泥和粉煤灰水泥。 5下列混凝土掺台料中，属于非括性矿物掺和料的是()。 A．石灰石粉 B．硅灰 C．沸石粉 D．粒化高炉矿渣粉 【A】混凝土掺合料分为活性矿物掺台料和非活性矿物掺合料。非活性矿物掺合料基本不与水泥组分起反应，如磨细石英砂、石灰石、硬矿渣等材料。活性矿物掺合料如粉煤灰、粒化高炉矿渣粉、硅灰、沸石粉等本身不硬化或硬化速度很慢，但能与水泥水化生成的Ca(OH)2起反应，生成具有胶凝能力的水化产物。 6.关于花岗石特性的说法，错误的是()。 A．强度高 B．密度大 C．耐磨性能好 D．属碱性石材
2016年6月大英语六级考试真题及答案解析 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on living in the virtual world. Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more time in the virtual world instead of interacting in the real world. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A)Project organizer B)Public relations officer. C)Marketing manager. D)Market research consultant. 2.A)Quantitative advertising research. B)Questionnaire design. C)Research methodology. D)Interviewer training. 3.A)They are intensive studies of people’s spending habits. B)They examine relations between producers and customers. C)They look for new and effective ways to promote products. D)They study trends or customer satisfaction over a long period. 4.A)The lack of promotion opportunity. B)Checking charts and tables. C)Designing questionnaires. D)The persistent intensity. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5.A)His view on Canadian universities. B)His understanding of higher education. C)His suggestions for improvements in higher education. D)His complaint about bureaucracy in American universities. 6.A)It is well designed. B)It is rather inflexible.
2016年一级建造师《建筑工程管理与实务》真题 一、单项选择题（共20题，每题1分。每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意） 1.设计使用年限为50年，处于一般环境大截面钢筋混凝土柱，其混凝土强度等级不应低于（）。 A.C15 B.C20 C.C25 D.C30 【答案】C 【解析】设计使用年限为50年的构件，混凝土强度等级不小于C25。 【考点来源】1A411013建筑结构工程的耐久性 2.既有建筑装修时，如需改变原建筑使用功能，应取得（）许可。 A.原设计单位 B.建设单位 C.监理单位 D.施工单位 【答案】A 【解析】装修时不能自行改变原来的建筑使用功能。如若必要改变时，应该取得原设计单位的许可。 【考点来源】1A411023荷载对结构的影响 3.下列建筑结构体系中，侧向刚度最大的是（）。 A.桁架结构体系 B.筒体结构体系 C.框架-剪力墙结构体系
【答案】B 【解析】筒体结构便是抵抗水平荷载最有效的结构体系。 【考点来源】1A411024常见建筑结构体系和应用 4.下列水泥品种中，配制C60高强混凝土宜优先选用（）。 A.矿渣水泥 B.硅酸盐水泥 C.火山水泥 D.复合水泥 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查常用水泥的选用，注意和水泥的特性结合起来学习。高强（大于C50级）混凝土宜优先选用硅酸盐水泥，不宜使用火山灰水泥和粉煤灰水泥。 【考点来源】1A412011 水泥的性能和应用 5.下列混凝土掺合料中，属于非活性矿物掺和料的是（）。 A.石灰石粉 B.硅灰 C.沸石粉 D.粒化高炉矿渣粉 【答案】A 【解析】混凝土掺合料分为活性矿物掺合料和非活性矿物掺合料。非活性矿物掺合料基本不与水泥组分起反应，如磨细石英砂、石灰石、硬矿渣等材料。活性矿物掺合料如粉煤灰、粒化高炉矿渣粉、硅灰、沸石粉等本身不硬化或硬化速度很慢，但能与水泥水化生成的Ca(OH)2起反应，生成具有胶凝能力的水化产物。 【考点来源】1A412013混凝土的性能和应用 6.关于花岗石特性的说法，错误的是（）。 A.强度高 B.密度大 C.耐磨性能好 D.属碱性石材 【答案】D
2016年6月英语六级真题第一套 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the use of robots. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people's daily lives. You are requried to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A)Project organizer B)Public relations officer. C)Marketing manager. D)Market research consultant. 2.A)Quantitative advertising research. B)Questionnaire design. C)Research methodology. D)Interviewer training. 3.A)They are intensive studies of people’s spending habits. B)They examine relations between producers and customers. C)They look for new and effective ways to promote products. D)They study trends or customer satisfaction over a long period.
2016年一级建造师建筑工程实务真题与答案（可编辑word） （请别叫我科比，拿走不谢） 一、单项选择题(共2题，每题1分。每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意 ) 1.设计使用年限为50年，处于一般环境大截面钢筋混凝土凝土柱，其混凝土强度等级不应低于()。 A．C15 B．C20 C．C25 D．C30 【B】；设计使用年限为50年的构件，P5混凝土强度等级不小于C20；P6混凝土强度等级不小于C25。2013年出过类似的。 2.既有建筑装修时，如需改变原建筑使用功能，应取得()许可。 A．原设计单位 B．建设单位 C．监理单位 D．施工单位 【A】装修时不能自行改变原来的建筑使用功能。如需改变时，应该取得原设计单位的许可。 3.下列建筑结构体系中，侧向刚度最大的是()。 A．桁架结构体系 B．筒体体结构体系 C．框架剪力墙结构体系 D．混合结构体系 【B】筒体结构是抵抗水平荷载最有效的结构体系。 4.下列水泥品种中，配制C60高强混凝土宜优先选用()。 A．矿渣水泥
B．硅酸盐水泥 C．火山水泥 D．复合水泥 【B】高强（大于C50级）混凝土宜优先选用硅酸盐水泥，不宜使用火山灰水泥和粉煤灰水泥。 5下列混凝土掺台料中，属于非括性矿物掺和料的是()。 A．石灰石粉 B．硅灰 C．沸石粉 D．粒化高炉矿渣粉 【A】混凝土掺合料分为活性矿物掺台料和非活性矿物掺合料。非活性矿物掺合料基本不与水泥组分起反应，如磨细石英砂、石灰石、硬矿渣等材料。活性矿物掺合料如粉煤灰、粒化高炉矿渣粉、硅灰、沸石粉等本身不硬化或硬化速度很慢，但能与水泥水化生成的Ca(OH)2起反应，生成具有胶凝能力的水化产物。 6.关于花岗石特性的说法，错误的是()。 A．强度高 B．密度大 C．耐磨性能好 D．属碱性石材 【D】花岗石构造致密强度高、密度大、吸水率极低、质地坚硬、耐磨，属酸性硬石材。 7.框架结构的主梁，次梁与板交叉处，其上部钢筋从上往下的顺序是()。A．板、主粱、次粱 B．板、次粱、主粱 C．次粱、板、主粱 D．主粱、次粱、板 【B】板、次梁与主梁交叉处，板的钢筋在上，次梁的钢筋居中，主梁的钢筋在下，当有圈梁或垫梁时，主梁的钢筋在上。
2016年6月六级真题二 Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer. from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) The project the man managed at CucinTech. B) The updating of technology at CucinTech. C)The man's switch to a new career. D) The restructuring of her company. 2. A) Talented personnel. B) Strategic innovation. C) Competitive products. D) Effective promotion. 3. A) Expand the market. B) Recruit more talents. C) Innovate constantly. D) Watch out for his competitors. 4. A) Possible bankruptcy.
2016年6月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案和解析(第1套) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the use of robots. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people's daily lives. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer. from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) Project organizer. B) Public relations officer. C) Marketing manager. D) Market research consultant. 2. A) Quantitative advertising research. B) Questionnaire design. C) Research methodology. D) Interviewer training. 3. A) They are intensive studies of people's spending habits. B) They examine relations between producers and customers. C) They look for new and effective ways to promote products. D) They study trends or customer satisfaction over a long period. 4. A) The lack of promotion opportunity. B) Checking charts and tables. C) Designing questionnaires. D) The persistent intensity. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5. A) His view on Canadian universities. B) His understanding of higher education. C) His suggestions for improvements in higher education. D) His complaint about bureaucracy in American universities. 6. A) It is well designed. B) It is rather inflexible. C) It varies among universities.
嗨学网2016 年一级建造师《建设工程项目管理》真题与答案 一、单项选择题（共 70 题，每题 1 分。每题的备选项中，只有 1 个最符合题意） 1.根据《中华人民共和国招标投标法》及相关法规，对必须招标的项目，招标人行为符合要求的是 ( )。 A．就同一招标项目向潜在投标人提供有差别的项目信息 B．委托两家招标代理机构，设置两处报名点接受投标人报名 C．以特定行业的业绩、奖项作为加分条件 D．限定或者指定特定的品牌 【嗨学网答案】：B P269 2.根据事故造成损失的程度，下列工程质量事故中，属于重大事故的是( )。 A．造成 1 亿元以上直接经济损失的事故 B．造成 10O0 万元以上 5000 万元以下直接经济损失的事故 C．造成 100 万元以上 1000 万元以下直接经济损失的事故 D．造成 5000 万元以上 1 亿元以下直接经济损失的事故 【嗨学网答案】：D P201 3.项目结构信息编码的依据是( )。 A．项目管理结构图 B．项目组织结构图 C．项目结构图 D．系统组织结构图 【嗨学网答案】：C P22、356 4．根据《建设工程施工劳务分包合同（示范文本）》(GF-2003-0214)，应自劳务分包人完成的工作是（）。A．收集技术资料 B．搭建生括设施 C．编制施工计划
D．加强安全教育 答案：D P295 5.根据《建筑施工企业安全生产管理机构设置及专职安全生产管理人员配各办法》，某 3 万㎡的建筑工程项目部应配备专职安全管理人员的最少人数是( )名。 A．1 B．3 C．4 D．2 【嗨学网答案】：D P226 6.美国的 AIA 合同条件在美洲地区具有较高的权威性，其主要用于( )工程。 A．市政公用 B．石油化工 C．房屋建筑 D．水利水电 【嗨学网答案】：C P350 7.与施工总承包模式相比，施工总承包管理模式具有的优势是( )。 A.业主方招标及合同管理工作量小 B．工程款项支付便捷 C．缩短建设周期 D．简化管理流程 【嗨学网答案】：C P44 8.某双代号网络计划如下图，如 B、D、I 工作共用一台施工机械且按 B→D→I 顺序施工，则对网络计划可能造成的影响是( )。
2016年一级建造师考试《公路工程》真题及答案解析2018年一级建造师考试报名时间预计6月左右，考试时间预计9月中旬，为了帮助考生们更好的梳理考点，小编特为大家整理了2016年一级建造师考试《公路工程》真题及答案解析，赶紧来开森学学习吧。更多一级建造师报名条件、一级建造师备考指导等信息请持续关注开森学官网一级建造师频道，2018年一级建造师历年真题、模拟题尽收其中，全部由业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析，完美解析一网打尽。 一、单项选择题 1.关于路基爆破施工中光面爆破与预裂爆破的说法，正确的是（） A.两者均应有侧面临空面 B.两者均宜采用低猛度、低爆度、传爆性能好的炸药 C.两者均在主炮爆破前起爆 D.两者均属于定向爆破 答案：B 2.砂井套管法施工工艺中，拔管的紧前工序是（） 3.A.加料压实 4.B.桩管沉入 5.C.插入套管 6.D.机具移位 7.答案：A 3.具有膨胀性质的滑坡体，不宜采用的滑坡防治工具的措施是（） A.反压土方 B.减重 C.修建抗滑挡土墙 D.设树枝状排水沟 答案：B 4.关于填隙碎石基层施工的说法错误的是（）
A.填隙碎石的施工工艺中，撒布填隙料应在初压之前进行 B.粗碎石可以用强度合格的各种岩石轧制而成 C.粗碎石可以用稳定的矿渣轧制而成 D.填隙料可以采用石屑或最大粒径小于10mm的砂砾料或粗砂 答案：A 5.沥青混合料中掺和的矿物纤维稳定剂宜采用（）制造 A.石灰岩 B.玄武岩 C.花岗岩 D.页岩 答案：B 6.采用滑模摊铺机施工法铺筑连续配筋混凝土路面时，布料最适合采用（） A.正向上料的挖掘机 B.侧向上料的推土机 C.正向上料的装载机 D.侧向上料的供料机 答案：D 7.关于桥梁扩大基础特点的说法，错误的是（） A.主要承受压力 B.不能承受弯矩作用 C.适用于地基承载力较好的土层 D.由地基反力承担上部荷载 答案：B 8.采用悬臂挂篮法浇筑桥梁上部结构混凝土时，需防止因后浇筑混凝土的重力引起挂篮变形，导致先浇筑的混凝土开裂，下列措施中，不能起到预防作用的是（） A.根据混凝土重量变化调整吊带高度 B.采用预抬高挂篮的后支点法
2016年6月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案和解析(第3套) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on e-learning. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more study online instead of attending school. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer. from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) It is advertising electronic products. B) It is planning to tour East Asia. C) It is sponsoring a TV programme. D) It is giving performances in town. 2. A) 20,000 pounds. B) 12,000 pounds. C) Less than 20,000 pounds. D) Less than 12,000 pounds. 3. A) A lot of good publicity. B) Talented artists to work for it. C) Long-term investments. D) A decrease in production costs. 4. A) Promise long-term cooperation with the Company. B) Explain frankly their own current financial situation. C) Pay for the printing of the performance programme. D) Bear the cost of publicising the Company's performance. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5. A) He has been seeing doctors and counsellors. B) He has found a new way to train his voice. C) He was caught abusing drugs. D) He might give up concert tours. 6. A) Singers may become addicted to it. B) It helps singers warm themselves up. C) Singers use it to stay away from colds. D) It can do harm to singers' vocal chords.
2016年一级建造师《工程法规》真题答案 一.单项选择题（共70题，每题1分。每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意） 1关于地方性法规批准和备案的说法，正确的是（） A 设区的市的地方性法规应当报省级人大常委会备案 B 自治州的单行条例报送备案时，应当说明作出变通的情况 C 省级人大常委会的地方性法规应报全国人大常委会批准 D 自治县的单行条例由自治州人大常委会报送全国人大常委会和国务院备案 2.2015年9月15日，甲公司与丙公司订礼书面协议转让其对乙公司的30万元债权，同年9月25日甲公司将该债权转让通知了乙公司。关于该案的说法，正确的是（） A 甲公司与丙公司之间的债权转让协议于2015年9月25日生效 B 丙公司自2015年9月15日起可以向乙公司主张30万元的债权 C 甲公司和乙公司就30万债务的清偿对丙公司承担连带责任 D 甲公司和丙公司之间的债权转让行为于2015年9月25日对乙公司发生效力 3.根据《立法法》，下列事项中必须由法律规定的是（） A 税率的确定 B 环境保护 C 历史文化保护 D 增加施工许可证的申请条件 4.根据《环境保护法》，企业事业单位和其他生产经营者违法排放污染物受到罚款处罚，可以按日连续处罚。关于“按日连续处罚”的说法，正确的是（） A 责令改正，拒不改正的，可以按原处罚数额按日连续处罚 B 是否可以按日连续处罚，与是否责令改正无关 C 责令改正，拒不改正的，可以重新确定处罚数额按日连续处罚 D 地方性法规不得增加按日处罚的违法行为的种类 5.在施工过程中，某施工企业的安全生产条件不符合国家规定，致使多人重伤，死亡。该施工企业的行为构成（） A．重大责任事故罪 B．强令违章冒险作业罪 C.重大劳动安全事故罪 D.工程重大安全事故罪 6.根据《民事诉讼法》及司法解释，因建设工程施工合同纠纷提起诉讼的管辖法院为（） A 工程所在地法院 B 被告所在地法院 C 原告所在地法院 D 合同签订地法院 7.根据《建筑起重机械安全监督管理规定》，关于建筑起重机械安装单位安全责任的说法，正确的是（）
2015年6月大学英语六级考试阅读的section A选词填空，要求从15个题目中选出10个词填到文章中对应的空格部分。文章主题是论述科技的进步对于就业的影响。文都教育搜集整理了部分出题可能性较大的原题，供学习参考： 题目： Innovation, the elixir (灵丹妙药) of progress, has always cost people their jobs. In the Industrial Revolution hand weavers were ___36___ aside by the mechanical loom. Over the past 30 years the digital revolution has ___37___ many of the mid-skill jobs that underpinned 20th-century middle-class life. Typists, ticketagents, bank tellers and many production-line jobs have been dispensed with,just as the weavers were. For those who believe that technological progress has made the world a better place, such disruption is a natural part of rising ___38___. Although innovation kills some jobs, it creates new and better ones, as a more ___39___ society becomes richer and its wealthier inhabitants demand more goods and services. A hundred years ago one in three American workers was ___40___ on a farm. Today less than 2% of them produce far more food. The millions freed from the land were not rendered ___41___, but found better-paid work as the economy grew more sophisticated. Today the pool of secretaries has___42___, but there are ever more computer programmers and web designers. Optimism remains the right starting-point, but for workers the dislocating effects of technology may make themselves evident faster than its ___43___. Even if new jobs and wonderful products emerge, in the short term income gaps will widen, causing huge social dislocation and perhaps even changing politics. Technology's ___44___ will feel like a tornado (旋风), hitting the rich world first, but ___45___ sweeping through poorer countries too. No government is prepared for it. 参考答案： 36. N swept 37. B displaced 38. I prosperity 39. H productive 40. C employed 41. F jobless 42. M shrunk
2016 年一级建造师《建设工程项目管理》真题与参考答案 一、单项选择题（共 70 题，每题 1 分。每题的备选项中，只有 1 个最符合题意） 1.根据《中华人民共和国招标投标法》及相关法规，对必须招标的项目，招标人行为符合要求的是 ( )。 A．就同一招标项目向潜在投标人提供有差别的项目信息 B．委托两家招标代理机构，设置两处报名点接受投标人报名 C．以特定行业的业绩、奖项作为加分条件 D．限定或者指定特定的品牌 【正确答案】：B P269 2.根据事故造成损失的程度，下列工程质量事故中，属于重大事故的是( )。 A．造成 1 亿元以上直接经济损失的事故 B．造成 10O0 万元以上 5000 万元以下直接经济损失的事故 C．造成 100 万元以上 1000 万元以下直接经济损失的事故 D．造成 5000 万元以上 1 亿元以下直接经济损失的事故 【正确答案】：D P201 3.项目结构信息编码的依据是( )。 A．项目管理结构图 B．项目组织结构图 C．项目结构图 D．系统组织结构图 【正确答案】：C P22、356 4．根据《建设工程施工劳务分包合同（示范文本）》(GF-2003-0214)，应自劳务分包人完成的工作是（）。A．收集技术资料 B．搭建生括设施 C．编制施工计划 D．加强安全教育 答案：D P295 5.根据《建筑施工企业安全生产管理机构设置及专职安全生产管理人员配各办法》，某 3 万㎡的建筑 工程项目部应配备专职安全管理人员的最少人数是( )名。 A．1 B．3
C．4 D．2 【正确答案】：D P226 6.美国的 AIA 合同条件在美洲地区具有较高的权威性，其主要用于( )工程。 A．市政公用 B．石油化工 C．房屋建筑 D．水利水电 【正确答案】：C P350 7.与施工总承包模式相比，施工总承包管理模式具有的优势是( )。 A.业主方招标及合同管理工作量小 B．工程款项支付便捷 C．缩短建设周期 D．简化管理流程 【正确答案】：C P44 8.某双代号网络计划如下图，如 B、D、I 工作共用一台施工机械且按 B→D→I 顺序施工，则对网络计 划可能造成的影响是( )。 A．总工期不会延长，但施工机械会在现场闲置 1 周 B．总工期不会延长，且施工机械在现场不会闲置 C．总工期会延长 1 周，但施工机械在现场不会闲置 D．总工期会延长 1 周，且施工机械会在现场闲置 1 周 【正确答案】：B P132 9.关于建设工程竣工验收备案的说法，正确的是( )。 A．建设单位应在建设工程竣工验收合格之日起 30 日内，向工程所在地的县级以上地方人民政府建设主管单
16年第二套真题听力 Conversation One 对话一 W: So Mike, you managed the innovation project at CucinTech. 女：迈克，你在CucinTech公司负责了一个创新项目。 M: I did indeed. 男：是的。 W: Well then, first, congratulations! 女：那么，首先，祝贺你！ It seems to have been very successful. 这个项目看起来很成功。 M: Thanks, yes. I really helped things turn around at CucinTech. 男：谢谢，是的。我真的帮助CucinTech扭转了局面。 W: Was the revival in their fortunes entirely due to strategic innovation? 女：CucinTech命运的逆转是否完全归功于战略创新？ M: Yes, yes I think it was. CucinTech was a company who were very much following the pack, doing what everyone else was doing, and getting rapidly left behind. 男：是的，我认为是这样的。CucinTech以前只是一味地随大流，重复别人的做法，所以很快就落在了其他公司的后面。 I could see there was a lot of talent there, and some great potential—particularly in their product development. 我看到公司有很多人才并且公司存在巨大的潜力——尤其是公司的产品研发。 I just have to harness that somehow. 我只需要采取某种方法来治理公司就可以。 W: Was innovation at the core of the project? 女：这个项目的核心就是创新？ M: Absolutely. If it doesn't sound like too much of a cliche, our world is constantly changing, and it's changing quickly. 男：当然了。这听上去不太像陈词滥调，我们的世界在不断快速地变化。 We need to be innovating constantly to keep up with this. 我们需要不断创新，以跟上时代的步伐。 Stand still, and you're lost. 停滞不前就等于落后。 W: No stopping to sniff the roses?
2017年一级建造师《建筑工程管理与实务》真题及答案 一、单选题 1.海洋环境下，引起混凝土内钢筋锈蚀的主要( )。 A.混凝土硬化 B.反复冻融 C.氯盐 D.硫酸盐 2.砌筑砂浆强度等级不包括( )。 A.M2.5 B.M5 C.M7.5 D.M10 3.不利于提高框架结构抗震性能的措施是( )。 A.加强角柱 B.强梁弱柱 C.加长钢筋锚固 D.增强梁柱节点 4.第一类人造软木地板最适合用于( )。 A.商店 B.图书馆 C.走廊 D.家庭居室 5.强夯法处理地基土的有效加固深度的起算标高面是( )。 A.终夯后地面 B.原始地面 C.最初起夯面 D.锤顶面 6.当回填土含水量测试样本质量为142g、烘干后质量为121g 时，其含水量是( )。 A.8.0% B.14.8% C.16.0% D.17.4% 7.拆除跨度为7m 的现浇钢筋混凝土量的底模及支架时，其混凝土强度至少是混凝土设计抗压强度标准值的( )。 A.50% B.75% C.85% D.100% 8.受力钢筋代换应征得( )同意。 A.监理单位 B.施工单位 C.设计单位 D.勘察单位 9.下列与盈利损失中，属于长期损失的是( )。 A.孔道摩擦损失 B.弹性压缩损失 C.锚固损失 D.预应力筋应力松弛损失 10.在大体积混凝土养护的温控过程中，其降温速率一般不宜大于( )。 A.1 ℃/d B.1.5 ℃/d C.2 ℃/d D.2.5 ℃/d
12.关于建筑幕墙施工的说法,正确的是( )。 A.槽型预埋件应用最为广泛 B.平板式预埋件的直锚筋与锚板不宜采用T 形焊接 C.对于工程量大、工期紧的幕墙工程,宜采用双组分硅酮结构密封胶 D.幕墙防火层可采用铝板 13.关于施工现场材料检验的说法,正确的是( )。 A.建筑材料复试送检的检测试样可以在施工现场外抽取 B.工程取样送检见证人由监理单位书面确认 C.施工单位的验证不能代替建设单位所采购物资的质量责任 D.建设单位的验证可以代替施工单位所采购物资的质量责任 14.混凝土材料进场复试中,对有氯离子含量要求时,首先需要检验氯化物含量的是( )。 A.粉煤灰 B.外加剂 C.碎石 D.河砂 15.建筑防水工程施工作业易发生的职业病是( )。 A.氮氧化物中毒 B.一氧化碳中毒 C.苯中毒 D.二甲苯中毒 16.利用绿化代替场地硬化,属于绿色工程施工中的( )。 A.节材与材料资源利用 B.节地与施工用地保护 C.节能与能源利用 D.节水与水资源利用 17.建筑高度110m 的外墙保温材料的燃烧性能等级应为( )。 A.A 级 B.A 或B1 级 C.B1 级 D.B2 级 18.关于室内装饰装修材料使用的说法,符合《建筑内部装修设计防火规范》规定的是( )。 A.顶棚采用多孔塑料板时,其厚度不应大于15mm B.图书室顶棚可采用B1 级装饰装修材料 C.大型电子计算机机房地面可以采用B2 级装修材料 D.配电室内部装修均应采用B1 级及以上装修材料 19.不适合用来检测钢筋直螺纹接头加工精度的是( )。 A.通规 B.止规 C.直尺 D.量规 20.根据《建筑工程资料管理规程》(JGJ/T185-2009),某工程地上二层混凝土楼板钢筋隐蔽工程记录表的编号,正确的是( )。 A.01-01-C1-007 B.01-01-C5-007 C.02-01-C1-007 D.02-01-C5-007 二、多选题 21.建筑结构可靠性包括( )。