2014河南专升本考试专业英语预测试卷八
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence ,and then write the choice in the brackets.
1. What surprised me was _____ so well.
A. what he spoke English
B. that he spoke English
C. which did he speak English
D. what did he spoke English
2. He is new in this class. He has _____ friends and feels very .
A. a few; alone
B. few; lonely
C. little; alone
D. a little; lonely
3.Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport.
A. are to
B. is to
C. am to
D. were to
4. I'd like you ______ there at once.
A. go
B. going
C. to go
D. have gone
5. Oh! The wall should not be painted red. Please red with white.
A. replace
B. place
C. displace
D. Instead
6. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot, the _________ movie could not hold our attention.
A. three-hour
B.three-hours
C. three-hour?s
D.three-hours?
7. Her English is very good. She can speak better than _________ in her class.
A. any one
B. the one
C. anyone else
D.other student
8. She felt a little nervous because she had never given a speech in _________ before.
A.the public
B.public
C.audience
D. in the audience
9. _________ his phone number and address, I would have told you.
A.If I would have known
B.If I knew
C. Had I known
D.As I had known
10. Chinese married couples _________ red packets to children during the Chinese New Year.
A. give
B.have been giving
C.are giving
D.have given
11. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when _________.
A.criticizing
B.to criticize
C.having criticized
D. criticized
12. It was on last Christmas Day _________ the boy got a new bike as a gift.
A. when
B. which
C. while
D. that
13. _________ so many women received college education as today.
A. Never have
B.Never has
C. Never are there
D.Never did
14. The school master looked angrily at the naughty boy while _________ his parents.
A. being talked with
B. having talked with
C. talked with
D.talking with
15. Tired of the noise, _________.
A. the door was shut
B.the door was being shut
C. he had shut the door
D. he shut the door
16. I have been keeping that portrait _________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in London.
A. which
B. where
C. whether
D. when
17. I can _________ some noise while I ' m studying, but I can' t stand very loud noise.
A. put up with
B.get rid of
C. have effects on
D. keep away from
18. —Would you like to go to the concert with me, Mary?
—I have got no interest in it; _________, I have lots of work to do.
A.otherwise
B.besides
C.however
D.therefore
19. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage _________ the other car.
A. of
B. at
C. to
D. on
20. Surrounded _________ they were by the enemies, they tried to break through.
A. as
B. although
C. like
D. even if
21. Society does not in any age prevent a man from _________.
A.what he can be
B.being that he can be
C.that he can be
D.being what he can be
22. This hotel _________ $ 60 for a single room with bath.
A.claims
B. demands
C.prices
D.charges
23. It took him several months to _________ the wild horse.
A.tend
B.cultivate
C.tame
D.breed
24. The pilot ordered that the baggage _________ to lighten the plane.
A. be thrown out
B. should throw out
C. throw out
D.was thrown out
25. If I bring in my suit for dry cleaning, is there any chance of _________ ready by tomorrow?
A. it?s being
B. being it
C.being its
D. its being
26. We haven?t seen the Swans for over a week. They _________ on a trip abroad.
A.could go
B.must go
C.may have gone
D.would have gone
27. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.
A. to be given
B. to be giving
C. to have given
D. having given
28. I felt it a regret _________ you so much.
A. to trust
B.to have trusted
C. having trusted
D. to have been trusted
29. She is _________ a musician than her brother.
A. much of
B. much as
C. more of
D.more as
30. Many new _________ will be opened up in the universities.
A. opportunities
B.realities
C. necessities
D. probabilities
31. When you are planning a garden party, you?ll have to take the weather into _________.
A. regard
B.account
C.counting
D.observation
32. I cannot _________ a personal computer now.
A. bear
B.charge
C.afford
D.cost
33. People from these countries not only share a _________ language but also similar customs.
A. common
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca13477755.html,ual
C.average
D. general
34. Liquids are like solids _________ they have a definite volume.
A. with that
B. in that
C.for that
D.at that
35. The students successfully _________ the answer to the problem.
A.gave up
B.worked out
C.arrived
D. knew
36. _________ we hurry up, we won?t be able to catch the last bus.
A. Except
B. Without
C. Even
D.Unless
37. _________ the blanket kicked away by the girl, her mother tucked it tightly under her.
A. On the time
B. On seeing
C.At seeing
D. At time
38. The company _________ heavy losses during the financial crisis (金融危机).
A. suffered
B. received
C. accepted
D. met
39. _________ number of people were injured in the storm.
A. The
B.Big
C. A
D.Some
40. These clothes are very dirty. They need _________.
A. to wash
B.washed
C.washing
D. being washed
Part II Cloze（1x20）
Directions: There are 20 blankets in the following passages. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.
When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument with a boy in my class. I can?t 41 what the it was about, but I have never forgotten the 42 I learned that day.
I was 43 that I was right and he was wrong--and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. The 44 decided to teach us a very important lesson. She 45 both of us up to the 46 of the class and 47 him on one side of her desk and me on 48 . In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could 49 see that it was black. She asked the boy what 50 the object was. “White,” he answered.
I couldn?t believe he said the object was white, 51 it was obviously black! Another 52 started between my classmate and me, this 53 about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed 54 , and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I 55 answer, “White.” It was an object with two 56 colored sides, and from his side it was white. 57 from my side was it black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must 58 in the other person?s shoes and look at the 59 through their eyes in order to 60 understand their view.
41. A. think B. suppose C. remind D. remember
42. A. lesson B. lecture C. class D. text
43. A. told B. wished C. convinced D. allowed
44. A. officer B. teacher C. doctor D. parent
45. A. told B. came C. brought D. woke
46. A. back B. front C. middle D. side
47. A. planted B. placed C. had D. fixed
48. A. the other B. another C. other D. others
49. A. happily B. fortunately C. clearly D. nearly
50. A. width B. shape C. color D. size
51. A. when B. unless C. until D. if
52. A. fight B. argument C. conversation D. game
53. A. time B. year C. month D. day
54. A. places B. seats C. attitudes D. glasses
55. A. needed to B. was able to C. hoped to D. had to
56. A. similarly B. differently C. beautifully D. surprisingly
57. A. Still B. Since C. Only D. Also
58. A. seat B. stand C. lie D. put
59. A. situation B. movement C. condition D. behaviour
60. A. unexpectedly B. suddenly C. quietly D. truly
Part III Reading Comprehension (2x20)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You
should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet .
Passage 1
Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.
The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.
Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.
When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car?s movements.
The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.
61. One significant improvement in the future car will probably be ________.
A.its power source
B.its driving system
C.its monitoring system
D.its seating capacity
62. What is the author?s main concern?
A.How to render automobiles pollution-free.
B.How to make smaller and safer automobiles.
C.How to solve the problem of traffic jams.
D.How to develop an automated subway system.
63. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?
A.A rail.
B.An engine.
C.A retractable arm.
D.A computer controller.
64. In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is ________.
A.keep in the right lane
B.wait to arrive at his destination
C.keep in constant touch with the computer center
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca13477755.html,rm the system of his destination by phone
65. What is the author?s attitude towar d the future of autos?
A.Enthusiastic.
B.Pessimistic.
C.Optimistic.
D.Cautious.
Passage 2
Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.
Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.
People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.
It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox?s smell, which the dogs follow.
Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.
66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ________.
A.for recreation
B.in the interests of the farmers
C.to limit the fox population
D.to show off their wealth
67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?
A.It involves the use of a deadly poison.
B.It is a costly event which rarely occurs.
C.The hunters have set rules to follow.
D.The hunters have to go through strict training.
68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game ________.
A.by resorting to violence
B.by confusing the fox hunters
C.by taking legal action
D.by demonstrating on the scene
69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ________.
A.prohibit farmers from hunting foxes
B.forbid hunting foxes with dogs
C.stop hunting wild animals in the countryside
D.prevent large-scale fox hunting
70. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A.killing foxes with poison is illegal
B.limiting the fox population is unnecessary
C.hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent
D.fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich
Passage 3
For an increasing number of students at American universities, Old is suddenly in. The reason is obvious: the graying of America means jobs, coupled with the aging of the baby-boom (生育高峰) generation, a longer life span means that the nation?s elderly population is bound to expand significantly over the next 50 years. By 2050, 25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65, up from 14 percent in 1995. The change poses profound questions for government and society, of course. But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions, and in law and business as well. “In addition to the doctors, we?re going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and sp ecialized lawyers,” says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern California?s (US C.School of Gerontology (老年学).
Lawyers can specialize in “elder law,” which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse and age discrimination (歧视). Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers, 74 million strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history. “Any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money,” one professor says.
Margarite Santos is a 21-year-old se nior at USC. She began college as a biology major but found she was “really bored with bacteria.” So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it. She says, “I did volunteer to work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying.”
71. “... Old is suddenly in” (Line 1, Para. 1) most probably means “________”.
A.America has suddenly become a nation of old people
B.gerontology has suddenly become popular
C.more elderly professors are found on American campuses
D.American colleges have realized the need of enrolling older students
72. With the aging of America, lawyers can benefit ________.
A.from the adoption of the “elder law”
B.from rendering special services to the elderly
C.by enriching their professional knowledge
D.by winning the trust of the elderly to promote their own interests
73. Why can businessmen make money in the emerging elder market?
A.Retirees are more generous in spending money.
B.They can employ more gerontologists.
C.The elderly possess an enormous purchasing power.
D.There are more elderly people working than before.
74. Who can make big money in the new century according to the passage?
A.Retirees who are business-minded.
B.The volunteer workers in retirement homes.
C.College graduates with an MBA or law degree.
D.Professionals with a good knowledge of gerontology.
75. It can be seen from the passage that the expansion of America?s elderly population ________.
A.will provide good job opportunities in many areas
B.will impose an unbearable burden on society
C.may lead to nursing home abuse and age discrimination
D.will create new fields of study in universities
Passage 4
The decline in moral standards—which has long concerned social analysts—has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.
The fact the ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation?s moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it. But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. “The thought that …I?m in it for me? has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness,” Ms. Elshtain says.
Some of this can be attributed to the disintegration of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With today?s greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self.
In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the U.S. and Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.
The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) for some nonexistent “golden age,” Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful (一厢情愿的) longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities. Most people, in fact, favor the lessening of prejudice.
Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says. “Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that cant? be bought.”
76. Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans ________.
A.have adapted to a new set of moral standards
B.are longing for the return of the good old days
C.have realized the importance of material things
D.are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards
77. The moral decline of American society is caused manly by ________.
A.its growing wealth
B.the self-centeredness of individuals
C.underestimating the impact of social changes
D.the prejudice against women and minorities（B）
78. Which of the following characterizes the traditional communities?
A.Great mobility.
B.Concern for one?s neighbors.
C.Emphasis on individual effort.
D.Ever-weakening social bonds.
79. In the 1950s, classroom violence ________.
A.was something unheard of
B.was by no means a rare occurrence
C.attracted a lot of pubic attention
D.began to appear in analysts? data（A）
80. According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may be reversed ________.
A.if people can return to the “golden age”
B.when women and mean enjoy equal rights
C.when people rid themselves of prejudice
D.if less emphasis is laid on material things
Part IV Translation (2×10)
汉译英
81、这两位陌生人在交谈,就好像是多年的老朋友似的。
82、随着这男孩的长大,他的父母对他越来越失望了。
83、上周五将要举行的运动会最终因天气不好而取消了。
84、父母跟孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有着强烈的影响。
85、你一定丢失了什么东西，不然不会看起来这么焦虑。
英译汉
86、The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.
87、With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.
88、If I were you ，I would have accepted such an offer given by the manager.
89、What can be done today should not be left over till tomorrow. Learning to make good use of time means making success.
90、The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.
Part 错误！未找到引用源。Error correction (1×10)
Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, D. You are required to identify the incorrect part, then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet.
91 . This is the most moved film that I have ever come across so far.
A B C D
92. I told him that it was all my fault and I would pay the damage.
A B C D
93. The question is if we can finish all the work in such a short time.
A B C D
94. I have lived and worked in Zhengzhou since about 10 years.
A B C D
95. Sixty percent of the world?s radio stations are broadcast by English.
A B C D
96.They waited until everyone was ready and then had started the meeting.
A B C D
97. This is such good a book that I can?t help reading it a second time.
A B C D
98. When people catch a cold, they go to the doctor or get some medicines from the chemist?s.
A B C D
99. The reason why he has made such great progress is because he has never wasted his time.
A B C D
100. When we finally finished the tiring journey, we could not hardly move a step further.
A B C D
Part 错误！未找到引用源。Writing(20 points)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Waste Sorting.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
1.“宅”成为当下热点，也成为很多人的一种生活方式
2.有的人反对，有的人支持
3.你的观点
Indoor Life
专业英语预测试卷八
参考答案
I. 答案及解析
1.【解析】选［B］。此题考查的是表语从句。因从句不缺成分，故只能选B。
2.【解析】选［B］。few 和a few修饰可数名词，两者分别用于否定和肯定；alone意为“孤单的”，lonely “寂寞的”，因为句中说new，故此会有few friends，并feel lonely。
3.【解析】选［C］。“either。。。Or。。。”结构符合“就近原则”，故谓语动词形式要与I 保持一致。
4.【解析】选［C］。此题考查like sb to do sth结构，故选C。
5.【解析】选［A］。根据题意要选“代替”的意思，故选replace。Replace A with B，用B代A。
6.【解析】选［A］数词加连字符加名词，可构成形容词，作定语，这时，名词只能用单数，故选A。
7.【解析】选［C］。此题考查比较级。根据题意，她应该比其他任何人都说得好，所以选C。
8.【解析】选［B］。in public 固定搭配，“在公共场合”。
9.【解析】选［C］。此题考查if虚拟语气。因是对过去虚拟，故从句要用had done的形式，而且if往往可以省略，变成倒装的形式，故选C。
10.【解析】选［A］。根据句意，“中国人新年给小孩红包”是文化习惯，故用一般现在时。
11.【解析】选［D］。此题考查非谓语动词。因为主语与非谓语之间是被动关系，故选D。
12.【解析】选［D］。此题考查强调结构：it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他，故选D。
13.【解析】选［A］。此题考查否定词引导的倒装结构，又因为主语是many women，所以选A。
14.【解析】选［D］。此题考查非谓语用法。Doing含义为“主动、进行”，故选D。
15.【解析】选［D］。因为tired只可能是人的行为，所以主语必须是人，C项时态错误，故选D。
16.【解析】选［B］。此题考查状语从句。根据句意，只有where符合，故选B。
17.【解析】选［A］。put up with 固定搭配，忍受。。。。
18.【解析】选［B］。根据题意，两件事之间是并列关系，故只能选besides，“再者”。
19.【解析】选［C］。the damage to sth 固定搭配，“对。。。产生损伤”
20.【解析】选［A］。根据题意，要选择转折连词，又因为是倒装结构，故选as。
21.【解析】选［D］。prevent sb from doing 固定搭配，先排除A、C，又因为B、D中be后缺成分，故选D。
22.【解析】选［D］。根据句意，要选D charge“索价”。
23.【解析】选［C］根据句意，因为是wild horse“野马”，所以要tame“驯服”。
24.【解析】选［A］。此题考查order引导虚拟语气。从句中用动词原形，又因为是被动关系，故选A。
25.【解析】选［D］。此题考查doing符合结构：“形容词性物主代词+doing”，故选D。
26.【解析】选［C］。may have done“可能。。。”，表示对过去推测。
27.【解析】选［A］。此题考查prefer to do 结构，又因为主语和do之间是被动关系，故选A。
28.【解析】选［B］。此题考查it 作形式宾语，真主用不定式to do表示，又因为不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前，故用to have done。
29.【解析】选［C］。此题考查比较级，故先排除A、B，又因为be of sb是特殊结构，故选C。
30.【解析】选［A］。根据题意，答案应该是“好的、积极的”，故选opportunity“机遇”。
31. 【解析】选［B］take sth into account “把某事考虑进来”
32. 【解析】选［C］。根据题意，是买不起的意思，故选C afford“负得起”。
33. 【解析】选［A］。根据句意，应该选“相同的”意思，故选common。
34.【解析】选［B］。此题考查原因状语从句，in that “因为、在于”。
35.【解析】选［B］。根据题意，应该是“解决”的意思，故选work out。
36.【解析】选［D］此题考查状语从句的连词，根据题意只有unless“除非。。。”符合。
37.【解析】选［B］。on doing ‘“一。。。就。。。”固定搭配。
38.【解析】选［A］。根据句意，应该是“遭受了重大损失”，故选suffered。
39.【解析】选［C］。a number of “大量的。。。”，修饰可数复数，the number of“。。。的数量”。
40.【解析】选［C］。sth need doing “某事需要被做”，主动表被动的经典结构。
II. 完型答案与解析
41．D. 从下文的never forgotten可知，我记不清为何争吵。
42．A. 从下文可知，这是我多年前得到的一个教训。
43．C. be convinced of= be sure of，意为“确信，深信”。从下文可知，当时我相信自己是正确的。44．B. 下文多次提到my teacher，所以应选B项.。
45．C. bring指带……到某处。其他选不符合文意。
46．B. 从下文的her desk可知，老师把我们带到讲桌边，讲桌应在教室前面，故B项最佳。
47．B. place意为“放置，安放，安置”。根据下文，老师让我们站（安置、放）在讲桌的两边。其他几个选项都不符合此文意。
48．A. 从上文on one side of her desk可推知我站到那个同学对面，即讲桌的另一边，应是the other side。49．C. 从下文obviously和文意可知，从我这边，很清晰地看到那是黑色，故选择clearly。
50．C. 从black和white可知，老师在问我们物体的颜色。
51．A. 从上下文可知，当（when）从我的一边是黑色是，我的同学看到的是白色，所以A项when符合文意。
52．B. 从文意和上文的argument可知，我们不同意对方意见，又开始争吵。
53．A. 由上文又开始了新一轮争吵可知，time（这一次）是正确的。其他选项显然与文意不符。54．A. 由上句两个where可知，我们交换了地点。
55．D. 根据上下文，我们两人互相交换了地点，我看到了事物的另一面，不得不承认是白色的，即我的同学刚才看到的颜色。
56．B. 由下文from his side it was white和from my side was it black可知，物体的两面颜色不同，故differently正确。
57．C. still仍然；since 自……以来，到现在；only可是、不过；also而且。通过上句，从他那面看，物体是白色，可是从我这面是黑色。只有only符合文意。
58．B. （be）in sb.?s shoes处于某人的境地。不及物动词stand代替了be在此表示动作。而put、seat 都是及物动词，之后应加上sb.。lie意思不符。
59．A. situation局面，情况，局势；movement动作；condition状况；behaviour行为。只有situation最合适。
60．D. 通过上文可知，只有你自己处在别人的境况下，才真正理解别人，故D项truly合适。
III 阅读理解解析
61.【解析】事实细节题。定位到原文第二段。未来的下车应该不再是汽油引擎的，这样才能不污染。因此答案选择A。
62.【解析】事实细节题。回归原文第三段坐着提到“main problem”就是会出现交通阻塞。因此答案选择C。
63.【解析】事实细节题。回归原文第四段第二行。答案选择A。
64.【解析】事实细节题。回归原文第四段第二行。答案选择D。
65.【解析】事实细节题。回归原文最后一段可以看出作者对这种未来汽车还是非常乐观的。答案选择C。
66.【解析】事实细节题。回归原文第三段第一句。答案选择A。
67.【解析】事实细节题。回归原文第三段第二行。答案选择C。
68.【解析】事实细节题。回归原文第四段最后but之后。答案选择B。
69.【解析】事实细节题。回归原文最后一段倒数第二句。答案选择B。
70.【解析】推理判断题。回归原文第四段最后but之后。答案选择C。
71.【解析】词义猜测题。本题考查"in"这个大家熟悉单词的生僻及特殊含义：流行的。Gerontology相当于原文中的Old。答案选择B。
72.【解析】事实细节题。回归原文定位第二段第一句：律师可以专门研究老年人这一领域的案例，专门为老年人提供服务。答案选择B。
73.【解析】事实细节题。回归原文定位第二段第二句。答案选择C。
74.【解析】事实细节题。回归原文定位第二段最后一句专家说的话得出答案。答案选择D。
75.【解析】事实细节题。选项BCD原文没有提及，无。D选项有误导性，并不能创造新的学习领域。答案选择A。
76.【解析】事实细节题。首段第一句，答案选择D。
77.【解析】事实细节题。定位到原文第四段最后一句。答案选择B。
78.【解析】事实细节题。定位到原文第四段第一句。答案选择B。
79.【解析】事实细节题。定位到原文第五段最后一句。答案选择A。
80.【解析】事实细节题。定位到原文最后一段第一句。答案选择D。
IV. 翻译答案
81.The two strangers are talking as if they had been friends for many years.
82.As the boy grew up, his parents became more and more disappointed with him.
83.The sports meet to be held last Friday was finally cancelled originally due to the bad weather.
84.How close parents are to their children has a strong influence on the character of the children.
85.You must have lost something, or you would not look so worried.
86.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
87.随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。
88.如果我是你，我将接受经理给的这份帮助。
89.今天能结束的事不应该留待明天.学会利用时间就意味着取得成功.
90.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。
V. 单句改错答案
91.答案：B moved-----moving解析：--ed形式往往修饰人，--ing往往修饰事物。
92.答案：C pay ------pay for 解析：pay sb “向某人付款”，pay for sth“为。。。付款”。
93.答案：A if------whether解析：if 不能引导表语从句，而whether则可以。
94.答案：C since------for 或者D 10 years-------10 years ago解析：for+一段时间或since+过去时间，都可以用于现在完成时。
95.答案：D by English------in English解析：in+语言，“用某种语言”，固定用法。
96.答案：D had started-----started解析：根据句意，start动作发生在后，故只能用一般过去时。
97.答案：A such-----so 解析：so修饰形容词和副词，such修饰名词。
98.答案：C some medicines------some medicine解析：medicine 为不可数名词。
99.答案：C because------that解析：表语从句是表示肯定陈述，故用that。
100.答案：C not hardly-----not 或hardly解析：not和hardly都是否定词，重复，故取其中之一即可。VI. 写作范文
Nerdy persons refer to those who stay indoors for a very long time and spend most their time on the Internet. More and more young people are joining in this trend of becoming nerdy persons.
People?s attitudes toward this phenomenon vary. Some reckon that nerdy people are avoiding the responsibilities they should take in the real life. Meanwhile，the indoor life is quite self-closing，which will do harm to people psychologically and physically. But on the contrary，others hold a different opinion. First，they regard indoor life as a new lifestyle for the young，for a lot of people are working and making money on the Internet. Besides, although they rarely go outdoors，they can make friends throughout the world. What?s more，nerdy persons can freely arrange their time and most of them lead a very casual and comfortable life.
In my opinion, we should treat this trend rationally.We can embrace our own lifestyle，at the same time we should go out to experience the real world by ourselves. Travelling，social clubs, sporting are good choices for us.
2017 河南专升本英语翻译专项试题及答案河南专升本英语的翻译是在平时的复习备考中，仅次于阅读理解的 难题，yjbys 小编建议大家在复习备考的过程中要多做题，练习自己的 语感，培养阅读技巧。以下是yjbys 小编为大家整理的专升本英语翻译 模拟题，希望同学们可以好好练习一下。 1.如果不是因为他的帮助，我们不可能克服重重困难 2.是我们完成工作的时候了。 3.不幸的是他们没能考虑到交通拥挤，到机场时太晚了，没能赶 上那次航班。 4.你一旦定出了一个学习计划，就应该把它付诸实践。 5.他希望在周末能赶上他落掉的课程。 6.You can make your dictionary use much more efficient if you only look up the words which are necessary to understand the text 7.Even if you can't work out the meaning exactly, you may be able to get a vague idea, enough to enable you to continue reading. 8.He said that setting aside time for improving his physical fitness would be a total misuse of his working hours. 9.By watching and learning from a model, you will probably begin to identify and adopt good working habits. 10.He collected much money from his friends and posted it to the people in the earthquake area. 参考答案： 1.Had it not been for his help, we couldn't have overcome all the difficulties. 2.It is time that we finished our work.
河南省 2016 年普通高等学校 专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 ) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.- 1. Jane hadn't been to London before. ______ had her husband. A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or 2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news. A. when B. than C. then D. until 3. I’m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem. A. be set up B. will be set up C.must be set up D.has to be set up 4. The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love. A. first of all B.not at all C.after all D. All in all 5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size. A. Formal B.former https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca13477755.html,tter D. later 6. The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon. A. Transfer B.transport C.transplant D. transact 7. ____the garden, the old man went to have a rest. A. Having been watered B. Watering C. Having watered D. Being watered 8. Her_____to the job left her with very little free time. A. devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest 9. The children have been ____since their father left. A.out of style B.under control C.out of control D.in style 10. It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy. A.which B. that C. while D.what 11. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on. A. be informed B. Informed C. inform https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca13477755.html,rming
2012 年专业英语考试试题及参考答案 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×30 points) Directions：There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 19.are said to be the world’s best watch makers. A. Swisses B. The Swisses C. The Swiss D. Swiss 20.is no reason for discharging him. A. Owing to a few minutes late B. Due to a few minutes late C. Because he was a few minutes late D. The fact that he was a few minutes late 21.These books can give a(n) to children’s reading when they find that they c an read a familiar story with limited vocabulary. A. boost B. impact C. effect D. sense 22.To our horror, we found that the room of death, with dried blood on the floor. A. related B. involved C. smelled D. connected 23.People have to make for their old age by putting aside enough money to l ive on when old. A. supply B. provision C. assurance D. adjustment 24.The rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states where it once . A. thrived B. swelled C. prospected D. flourished 25.I am not with my roommates but I have to share the room with them, because I have nowhere else to stay. A. concerned B. compatible C. considerate D. complied 26.A of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval. A. shorthand B. scheme C. schedule D. sketch 27.The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look f or her attitude toward customers. A. impartial B. mild C. hostile D. opposing 28.A few miles down the road Joe saw a cafe, and went i n to a bite to eat. A. squeeze B. seize C. grab D. catch 29.He has failed me so many times that I no longer p lace any on what he promises. A. faith B. belief C. confidence D. reliance 30.They believe that cameras in public places are helpful in fighting crimes and they do not really privacy.
专升本专业英语试题 Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet. I. Choose a wor d that best completes each of the following sentences: (20*1point=20points) 1. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people. A. average B. common C. usual D. normal 2. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _______ at the other store. A. the one B. others C. that D. the ones 3. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and being talked to ____ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself. A. as B. which C. that D. what 4. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. A. Had it not been B. Were it not C. Be it not D. Should it not be 5. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization. A. has been always considered B. has always been considered C. always has been considered D. has been considered always 6. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack. A. that B. what C. whatever D. which 7. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advanced economic thinking at an introductory level. A. to teach economics B. teaching that economics is C. the teaching of economics D. economics is taught 8. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to the next one. A. work out B. work on C. work for D. work at 9. You and I could hardly understand, ________? A. could we B. couldn’t you C. couldn’t we D. could I 10. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night. A. in B. on C. at D.by 11. She has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain. A permit B permission C permissiveness D permissible 12. The football players need total concentration during ___________. A match B game C play D perform 13. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to _______ his resignation. A do B catch C offer D find 14. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can. A rather than B regardless of C in spite of D other than 15. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade. A sensible B flexible C objective D sensitive
2001 61. In addition, 75% of the world’s mail is written in English; 60% of the world’s radio stations now broadcast in English. 而且，世界邮件的75%是用英语写的，世界广播电台的60%用英语播音。 62. A supermarket is different from other types of stores in several ways. 超市在许多方面不同于其它类型的商店。 63. A product that is placed at eye level on a shelf sells much better that one which is placed on a lower or higher shelf. 放在与人眼同等高度货架上的商品比放在低于或高于人眼货架上商品畅销。 64. How men first learned to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. 人们最初如何发明了词语还不为人知，也就是说，语言的起源还是个迷。 65. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. 因此，我们应该学着斟酌字词，精确用词，否则这些词汇会使我们的语言显得愚蠢粗俗。 66. 学好一门外语是非常重要的。 It’s very important to learn a foreign language well. acquire 67.他用了大约半年的时间才完成这篇论文。 He spent about/approximately half a year to complete the paper. 68. 你让我做的事情我都已经做完了。 I have finished what you made me do./ those things that you made me do. 69. 一旦他适应了新环境，他就会取得更大的进步。 Once he adapted to the new environment, he'll make greater progress. 70. 无论贫富，人人都有教育的权利。
选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试试题 专业英语 题号一二三四五六总分 分值304020202020150 注意事项： 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号涂写在答题卡上。 本试卷的试题答案应答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30 points) Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. The dentist has decided to _______ the girl’s bad tooth. A. draw B. extract C. dig D. pull 2. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was _______ to apply for it. A. qualified B. competent C. competitive D. diligent 3. All the students were _______by the _______speech given by the headmaster. A. inspired inspired B. inspiring inspiring C. inspired inspiring D. inspiring inspired 4. Techniques to _______ the energy of the sun are being developed. A. convert B. utilize C. receive D. store 5. The construction of the railway is said to _______. A. resumed B. have been terminated C. suspended D. rescheduled 6. The latest car model _______ many new improvements. A. embodies B. consists of C. makes up D. marks 7. The two countries have _______ relations with each other. A. broken off B. broken out C. broken up D. broken down 8. “ Are there any stationers in this street?” “None _______ I know of.” A. that B. which C. what D. how 9. Under no circumstances _______ the first to use nuclear weapons. A. will China be B. China will be C. China is D. shall China be 10. In general, _______ little water, you don’t find green field. A. where there is a B. wherever there is a C. where there is D. when there is 11. The doctor suggested that he _______ there. A. not to go B. hadn’t gone C. not go D. wouldn’t go 12. _______ I can see, the weather is not likely to change in a few days. A. As well as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As far as 13. _______ that the earth was flat? A. Used it to be thought B. Used to it be thought
2019 年河南省普通高等学校 选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语 Part I Vocabulary and Structure （1×40） Directions: There are 40 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1.Let’s walk to the shops instead of taking the car, ? A. Shall we B. don’t we C. will we D. won’t we 2.The traveled agency is arranging for us at a really nice hotel. A. stay B. of staying C. to stay D. staying 3.I wouldn’t want of my parents to know I have a boyfriend . A.either B. any C. neither D. none 4.I am beginning to think that people say about him is true. A.which B.this C. what D.\ 5.I the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old. A. was reading B.had read C. had been reading D. had been read 6.Paul is a real introvert in contrast his brother Andrew. A. with B. by C. to D. against 7.If I lottery,I’d give some of the money to each member of my family. A. win B. have won C. will D. won 8.Medicine should not be kept it is approachable to children. A. when B. where C.which D. that 9.Most people are in a dentist’s office than in a doctor’s office. A. obviously nervous B. more obviously nervous C. obviously more nervous D. more nervous obviously 10.If we enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest. A.have B. had C. have had D. have had 11.We today and I got into trouble because I hadn’t done it A. had checked our homework B.had our homework checked C. were checked our homework D. have checking our homework 12.Bill asked me why to go shopping with me A. I hadn’t invited him B. hadn’t invited him C. I hadn’t him invited D.hadn’t him invited 13.After finishing her course, Rachel went on a well-known lawyer. A. to become B. becoming C. to becoming D. become 14.This is the book in Foster described his experience of the war. A.that B. what C. where D. which 15.Never a greater day in the history of mankind. A. did there be B. was there C. there was D. there has been 16.Gymnastics to activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability. A. is referring B. refers C.referred D. has referred 17.Apple to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds. .A. said B. it is said C. has said D. is said
2014 年专业英语考试试题及参考答案 Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure(1×30 points) Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part．You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1.—Would you please give him the key as soon as he? —No problem. A. arrives B. appearing C. came D. reaches 2.He is now confined the hospital by illness. A. in B. to C. with D. at 3.Having no key to the door, the poor boy anxiously in the rain for one and a half hours, and he would wait till the mother arrived. A. was waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait 4.Trying to wild life is a job that concerns all of us. A. deserve B. detect C. protect D. reserve 5.The 20 year old tennis player’s dream is to China at 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. support B. present C. represent D. compete 6.The residents living in these apartments have free to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities. A. excess B. excursion C. access D. recreation 7.There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, the first concerns nuclear waste. A. of which B. of the two C. of them D. of the plants 8.—What’s that newly built building? —the students have out of class activities, such as drawing and singing. A. It is the building that B. That’s where C. It is in which D. The building that 9.Tom has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what we without him. A. have done B. will have done C. had done D. would have done 10.from heart trouble for years, Professor Black has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered 11.While Tony was walking in the street, he came an old classmate of his. A. into B. across C. onto D. up with 12.Never before available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.
2010年成考专升本英语词汇表 1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。 2.be about to do sth… when正要做某事……突然……eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。 3.by accident/by chance/accidentally偶然地 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca13477755.html,e across sb偶然遇见 5.act on sth依……行事eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。 6.add to/add up to加上/总计达eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。 7.in advance/ahead of time提前 8.after all毕竟 9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth 10.aim at doing sth下定目标做某事eg.Aiming at winning the game，he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。 11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth允许/允许/禁止做某事 12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth允许/允许/禁止某人做某事 13.apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 14.take sth in one's arms抱着…… 15.arrive at a conclusion得出结论 16.put sb to shame使某人相形见绌eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。 17.be astonish at sth因某事感到震惊 18.make the bed铺床 19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我 20.break down/break up/break out/break into坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入 21.hold one's breath/out of breath摒住呼吸/上气不接下气 22.bring about/bring up引起，使发生/抚养长大 23.burst into tears/laughters突然大哭/大笑 24.burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑 25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事 26.carry out/work out/point out/find out实现/做出/指出/查明 27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人 28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth把……变成/交换eg.Can you change this note into coins？/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen？/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca13477755.html,e into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。 30.have sth in common with sb和某人有共同点eg.The twins have a lot
河南专升本公共英语真 题翻译极具参考价值 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】
2001 61. In addition, 75% of the world’s mail is written in English; 60% of the world’s radio stations now broadcast in English. 而且，世界邮件的75%是用英语写的，世界广播电台的60%用英语播音。 62. A supermarket is different from other types of stores in several ways. 超市在许多方面不同于其它类型的商店。 63. A product that is placed at eye level on a shelf sells much better that one which is placed on a lower or higher shelf. 放在与人眼同等高度货架上的商品比放在低于或高于人眼货架上商品畅销。 64. How men first learned to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. 人们最初如何发明了词语还不为人知，也就是说，语言的起源还是个迷。 65. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. 因此，我们应该学着斟酌字词，精确用词，否则这些词汇会使我们的语言显得愚蠢粗俗。 66. 学好一门外语是非常重要的。 It’s very important to learn a foreign language well. acquire 67.他用了大约半年的时间才完成这篇论文。 He spent about/approximately half a year to complete the paper. 68. 你让我做的事情我都已经做完了。 I have finished what you made me do./ those things that you made me do.
2007年河南省普通高等学校 选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语试卷 题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ总分核分人 分数 Part Ⅰ Word Formation (10 points) 得分评卷人 Directions:There are 10 incomplete statements i n this part. Y ou should fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word, and write the right answer in the brackets“ 【】”． 【】1.All the men were under heavy ____ working day and night (press). 【】2.The young industrial engineer d id everything in a ____ way (leisure) 【】3.These activities help to greatly ____ the ties among the club members (strong). 【】4.She repeated his name ____, too shocked to say more (help). 【】5.Many foreign words and phrases h ave the English language (rich). 【】6.Nowadays, we are in a very business environment (competition). 【】7.As a college student, you should aim for an ____ of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization (expand). 【】8.In our ____, the laboring people are masters of country (social). 【】9.She is always ____ to help others (will). 【】10.His stories written in her later years were not interesting because of his ____ of imagination (poor). 得分评卷人 .