自主招生考试英语模拟试题一

2023年山东省青岛西海岸新区中考自主招生英语模拟题满分(80分)Ⅰ.完形填空 (本题10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It's fun to receive presents.It also feels good to give to others. So what's the best way to budget(预算)your money and shop 1 ?Susan Beacham of Money Savvy Generation, a US company that teaches money management skills to kids,2 some advice. "My first tip is to make a list, "says Beacham. She suggests that kids talk with their families about to 3 they should give gifts and how much they should spend Take the 4 with you to the store."Make sure that you do the maths,"says Beacham. "If you've just spent $30(184 yuan) 5 someone you were going to spend $25 on, you're going to have to spend $5 less on somebody else. "The 6 to budgeting is staying within the boundaries (范围) you've set for yourself. What to do if you just can't 7 buying things once you're in a mall? The answer is pretty easy-bring only a small amount of money with you. 8 you see an expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if you're still 9 it. Chances are,you won't even remember it. Do you have enough money? If not, make 10.And don't forget-note very one needs a store-bought gift. Some of the best presents are free.1. A. badly B. easily C. hardly D. wisely2. A. takes B. follows C. learns D. has3. A. whom B. when C. what D. which4. A. book B. map C. list D. wallet5. A. to B. on C. with D. at6. A. key B. way C. answer D. solution7. A. stop B. wait C. remember D. stand8. A. As B. If C. So D. But9. A. thinking over B. thinking about C. thinking up D. thinking for10. A. mistakes B. decisions C. changes D. suggestions II.阅读理解 (本题20小题，每小题1分总共20分)阅读下列短文，A、B、C篇为选出最佳答案，D 篇为六选五补全短文。

自主招生英语试题及答案一、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day, a young woman named Anna found a message in a bottle while she was walking along the beach. She opened the bottle and read the note inside."Hello! My name is Jack. I am from England. I am on a solo sailing trip around the world. I am currently on a small island in the Pacific Ocean. I would love to hear from anyone who finds this message. Please write backto me and let me know where you found this message."Anna couldn't believe her luck. She quickly wrote a note back to Jack and put it back into the bottle. She threw the bottle back into the sea and hoped that it would find its way back to Jack.Several months later, Anna received a letter in the mail. It was from Jack! In his letter, he thanked Anna for finding his message and told her about his amazing adventures during his trip. Jack also mentioned that he would be visiting Anna's country in the coming months and asked if they could meetin person.Anna was thrilled at the idea of meeting Jack. She wrote back to him, expressing her excitement and suggesting a time and place to meet.On the agreed day, Anna and Jack finally met. They spent hours talking about their shared love for the ocean and their travel experiences. From thatday forward, Anna and Jack became good friends and continued to explore the world together.1. How did Anna find the message in a bottle?A. She was sailing in the Pacific Ocean.B. She was on a solo trip around the world.C. She was walking along the beach.D. She received it in the mail.2. Where was Jack when he wrote the note?A. On a small island in the Pacific Ocean.B. In Anna's country.C. On a solo sailing trip.D. In England.3. What did Jack suggest in his letter to Anna?A. They should travel together.B. They should meet in person.C. They should continue writing letters.D. They should explore Anna's country together.4. How did Anna and Jack meet in person?A. Jack flew to Anna's country.B. Anna sailed to the small island in the Pacific Ocean.C. They met on another beach.D. They met in a coffee shop.答案：1. C2. A3. B4. D二、完形填空阅读下面短文，选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。

成都九中自主招生考试模拟试题一、单项填空(每小题1分，共20分)1.---- It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.----__________.a. My pleasureb. I’m glad to hear that.c. No, thanksd. It’s OK.2. Alice had thought I was talking about her father, ____I was talking about my uncle.A. when b. as c. while d. and.3. ---- I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.---- You _____ her last week.a. should have toldb. would have told.c. must telld. ought to tell.4. It was ______surprise that we didn’t even know what to say.a. so greatb. such a great.c. so a greatd. such great.5. ----Look at the lights in the lab! Who is there? ----Oh, I forgot ____.a. to turn them down.b. to turn them offc. turning them down.d. turning them off.6. ----How long have you been in China? ----For ______.a. three and a half monthsb. three and half a monthc. three and half monthsd. three and half month.7. If you _____at the corner when the truck passes, you will be knocked down.a. are standingb. will be standingc. stoodd. have stood.8.The Americans and British not only speak the same language but also _____a large number of special customs(习俗).a. joinb. sharec. maked. take.9. ---- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______keyboard(键盘)----You shouldn’t put drinks near ______computer.a. the, 不填b. the; ac. a; 不填d. a; a10. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, _______grew to a terrible roar.a. thatb. onec. whichd. it.11.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _____to half a dozen other groups.a. was givingb. am givingc. had givend. have given12. ----Did you have a good time at the ball? ----I’m afraid not. And ______.a. my friends weren’t, either. B. my friends don’t, eitherc. neither do my friendsd. nor did my friends.13. Oh, it’s so cold here. Somebody _____ the window, please.a. closesb. closec. shall closed. will close14. we will never lose heart. If we fail again, we’ll try _______.a. the second timeb. second timec. a second timed.second.15. Hello! I _____you ____ here in Chengdu. How long have you been here?a. don’t know; wereb. haven’t known; arec. didn’t know; wered. won’t know;are16. ----How did you like your visit to the exhibition?----It was ______interesting than expected.a. even muchb. a lot muchc. very muchd. far more.17.In Luoyang on the night of Dec.26, the number of people who were killed in the terrible fire ___400, so we can say that a large number of people___killed in the fire.a. was ;wasb. were; wasc. was; wered. were; were18. In the past twenty years, great changes _______in China.a. took placeb. have been taken placec. have taken placed. were taken lace.19. I was about _____ search some information online when the computer _______.a. search; broke outb. searching; broke upc. searched; broke ind. to search; broken down.20 ----Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?----_____, but I’m busy.a. No problem.b. I’d love toc. yes, I wouldd. Thank you all the same.二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21 -40 各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将该选项填在答题卡上.Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system. She was unable to 21 . In fact, she could hardly make any 22 . Although she believed that she had a 23 chance of recovering, the doctors said that 24 , if any, could come back to normal after getting this disease. Having heard this, the little girl was not 25 . There, lying in her hospital bed, she 26 that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was 27 .She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used. Still she would not 28 . It seemed that she was 29 . The doctors were all fond of her and taught her about 30 that she could make it. Every day Angela would lie there, 31 doing her mental exercise.One day, 32 she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed as though a miracle happened: The bed began to 33 ! "Look what I'm doing! Look! I can do it! I moved! I moved!" she 34 .Of course, at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was 35 . More importantly, they were running 36 safety.People were crying, and equipment was 37 . You see, it was an earthquake. But don't 38 that to Angela. She has 39 that she did it, just as she had never doubted that she would recover. And now only a few years later, she's back in school. You see, to such a person who can 40 the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isn't it?21. A. see B. hear C. talk D. walk22. A. progress B. difference C. movement D. achievement23. A. poor B. good C. little D. special24. A. few B. all C. some D. most25. A. satisfied B. delighted C. surprised D. discouraged26. A. insisted B. sighed C. feared D. promised27. A. true B. doubtful C. certain D. impossible28. A. get up B. give up C. turn up D. stand up29. A. disappointed B. proud C. troubled D. undefeatable30. A. thinking B. expecting C. pretending D. imagining31. A. sadly B. madly C. carefully D. faithfully32. A. as B. since C. after D. before33. A. fly B. move C. roll D. speak34. A. jumped B. wondered C. screamed D. recovered35. A. frightened B. pleased C. touched D. encouraged36. A. in B. by C. for D. with37 A. rising B. falling C. missing D. gathering38. A. tell B. do C. give D. show39. A. noticed B. supposed C. believed D. discovered40. A. push B. shock C. shake D. save三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)阅读下列短文,从A.B.C.D.四个答案中,选出最佳答案.AOne Saturday morning Ann was going on business. Before starting, she took her son Sam to her friends, Bill and Kate, and asked them to look after him for the day. Sam, an independent boy of six years old, had black hair and was wearing a pair of jeans and a bright yellow shirt.At eleven o'clock Bill took Sam into town. Sam walked along behind Bill, looking at the windows of all the shops they passed. After lunch they went to the park and walked about. The whole place was very crowded. Bill stopped to buy some chocolate. When he turned round to give some to Sam, the boy wasn't there. Bill ran round calling Sam, but he couldn't find him. About an hour later, just in front of a shop, he saw the black hair, the pair of jeans and the bright yellow shirt. The boy looked as if he was waiting for someone to come out of the shop. Bill ran across the road,took the boy by the hand and hurried off, as it was quite late. The boy began to cry and pull hard,but Bill, who didn't know much about children, couldn't understand a word the boy was saying.All the boy made was a lot of noise.When they got home at last, Bill went straight to the kitchen, with the boy still crying. At the door Bill stopped with an amazed look. There, sitting at the kitchen table with Kate, wasa small boy with black hair, in a pair of jeans and a bright yellow shirt.41. Why did Ann take Sam to Bill and Kate？A. Because Sam wanted to play with them.B. Because Bill and Kate wanted to see Sam.C. Because Sam's father wasn't at home.D. Because Ann was too busy to look after Sam.42. Where did Bill and Sam play?A. In a park.B. In a zoo.C. Near a river.D. In a museum.43. Why did Bill take the boy by mistake?A. Because the boy was waiting for Bill.B. Because the boy was lost and crying.C. Because the boy's clothes were like Sam's.D. Because the boy asked Bill to take him home.44 What does the underlined word "amazed" mean？A. Surprised.B. Excited.C. Sad.D. Frightened.BEVENTSBicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat, & Sun.). At 5:30 a.m., the riders will leave Tian' anmen square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometer leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.Cost: 200 YuanTelephone: 4675027Brazilian footballersThe Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo'an Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national team players. Also coming is 1994 US Would Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.Ticket prices: 60, 100, 150 YuanTime/Date: 4:30 pm. August 26 (Sat.)Telephone: 5012372Rock-climbingThe Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing. Wuhan,Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators (观众).Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.Time/ Date: 9-12 am, August26 and 27Telephone: 7143177, 7144850, Wang Zhenghua45.The main purpose of the passages in the newspaper is to give information about __________ .A. visiting teamsB. famous playersC. things to do for the weekendD. prices to pay for the sports events.46. If you take part in the bike tour, you will probably ride for _________.A. 35 kilometersB. 55 kilometersC. 75 kilometersD. 110 kilometers47.The underlined word “leg” in “Bicycle Tour and Race ” p robably means ________.A. raceB. practiceC. part of the trainingD. part of the tour.48.What is special about the rock climbing competition?A. A foreign team takes part in it.B. You can watch it without paying.C. You do n’t have to be a sportsman to take part in.D. The bus trip to the place of the competition is free.CI was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill. It was 1994.but I can remember my mother's words as if it were yesterday. "Kerrel, I don't want you to take food from your father, because he has AIDS. Be very careful when you are around him."AIDS wasn't something we talked about in my country when I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together any more and my dad lived alone. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when I was 12, his condition worsened. My father's other children lived far away, so it fell to me to look after him.We couldn't afford all the necessary medicine for him because Dad was unable to work. I had no money for school supplies and often couldn't even buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the teacher's words muffled as I tried to figure out how I was going to manage.I did not share my burden with anyone. I had seen people react to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease. And even adults could be cruel. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside even though he was too weak to feed himself.I had known that he was going to die, but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret, I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and hopeless, I called a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support. That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared. She saved my life .I was 15 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to anyone. Even me, he didn't want to call attention to AIDS.49. What does Kerrel tell us about her father?A. He had stayed in the hospital since he fell illB. He depended on the nurses in his final days.C. He worked hard to pay for his medication.D. He told no one about his disease.50. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?A. Kerrel couldn't understand her teacher.B. Kerrel had special difficulty in hearing.C. Kerrel was too troubled to focus on the lesson.D. Kerrel was too tired to hear her teacher's words.51. Why did Kerrel keep her father's disease a secret?A. She was afraid of being looked down upon.B. She thought it was shameful to have AIDS.C. She found no one willing to listen to her.D. She wanted to obey her mother.52. Why did Kerrel write the passage?A. To tell people about the sufferings of her father.B. To show how little people knew about AIDS.C. To draw people's attention to AIDS.D. To remember her father.DIt’s a safe bet that a robot made your car and made your computer. Pretty soo n, they could be making your bed and breakfast too.Increasingly, engineers are saying that robots are going to move out of research departments and into your home. Companies including Sony and General Electric areworking on designs for small robots. Products like the Roomba, a robot that can clean floors, are flying off the shelves.What’s behind this new robot revolution? It’s partly a matter of technology. Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed. There are now a few different ways for robots to move around. They can walk, crawl or ride on wheels. Robots are being made smaller and smaller. They are also becoming more and more energy efficient.A bigger part of the story is on the demand side. From the day the television remote control was invented, people around the world have searched for new ways to be lazy. Take into consideration that more and more people can afford robots, and the time seems ripe to introduce robots to the average family.To be sure, robots that walk on two legs and talk like people are still a long way off. However, robots that do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening are sure to come out soon. One thing is certain---when these robots do come to our homes, it will change things forever.53. According to the passage, robots can do the following things EXCEPT________.A. cleaning floorsB. making carsC. talking like peopleD. making computers54.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Smaller robots are less energy efficient.B. Roomba has been out of dateC. People will become lazier than before.D. People’s demand contributes to new robots55. The underlined part in the 2nd paragraph probably means________.A. new robots will soon come in to people’s homes.B. new robots can fly by themselves .C. robot products are cheaper and cheaperD. new robots have more functions than old ones56. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Robots will soon be on saleB. Robots are in great demandC. Robots are coming into our families.D. Robots help us a lotE“Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unwell person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it.We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?Picture this: You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the telephone is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done.Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps that is because they live simpler lives.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons, Benjamin, 10, and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phone.The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from beinga trendy, been-drinking granny, to one who cooked things.57. The passage is mainly about ____________.A. problems with technologyB. improvements in our lives caused by technologyC. changes happening to technologyD. the importance of technology58. The writer uses the quote(引语) at the beginning of the story to____________.A. tell us the truth about lifeB. tell us what life was like a long time agoC. point out what causes such a thing to happenD. point out that you experience some big problems and they may be the same59.The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because______________.A. they loved to live simple livesB. they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventionsC. they were troubled by modern inventionsD. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them60. What does the word “available” in the suggestion offered by the writer mean?A. Busy onlineB. FreeC. Be able toD. Be found by others.短文改错(每小题1分，共10分)Dear Ms. Donforth,I'm writing to ask you come to our class for a visit. I've 76. ________ heard that you have been to Greece. In our Greece unit, we 77. ________ have been learning about it's rich culture and long history. 78. ________ Since you have visited Greece several times, so I would like to 79. ________ Know whether you have seen the old buildings here. We have 80. ________ learned a lot from the textbook, but I believe you personal 81. ________ experience will be a lot better. Your knowledges of Greece can 82. ________ help the whole class. Could you share your experiences for 83. ________ us? It will be surely exciting and rewarding. I hoped that you 84. ________ think about my request and visit us as soon as possibly. 85. ________ Sincerely.Jeremy Taylor。

河北衡水中学自主招生考试英语1河北衡水中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1.—When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen? —It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013. A. on B. at C. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle? —About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question.However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. in a word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday. —Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday? —________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’make.—Thank you for your advice.A.The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21.My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A.when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22.I felt it hard to keep up with my classmates. But wheneverI want to _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A.go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. —Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A.spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk? —_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an e-textbook will __28__ you.It is said that e-textbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An e-textbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending e-mails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say e-textbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understand/doc/c93190225.html,ed B. kept C. invented D. lent /doc/c93190225.html, B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter 32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice 33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back 35.A.helpfulB. famousC. goodD. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing anything40. A. lend B. write C. think，D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）A Famous Museums Name Country Address Feature The Palace Museum China Chang’an Street British Museum The UK New York Museum The USA New Oxford Street, Chestnut Street, New London York The largest ancient One of the largest America’s largest palace museums museum on American history buildings with many with collections of kinds any time ofcollections in and any area in the China world Ticket ￥60 ( Spring ＆ Free Monday free Summer) ￥40 (Autumn ＆Winter) 46. As one of the largest museums in the world, British museum is in _______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA 47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________. A. area B. history C. collections D. buildings 48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called “Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________. A. Chang’an Street B. New Oxford Street C. Berling D. Chestnut Street 49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums。

自主招生英语模拟试题卷总分：100分时间：70分钟一、单项选择（20分，共20小题）1. You’d better take this sweater. It’s very good _____it’s a bit expensive.A. butB. andC. thoughD. so2. Until he told me yesterday, I know ______of what happened to him.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something3. After the weather _____ fine for three days, it rained again.A. seemedB. lookedC. becameD. stayed4. For David, this was the beginning of a new life, ______ he thought he would never see.A. thatB. whatC. itD. one5. ---- Could you help me post the letter? ---- _______, but I’m quite busy.A. I’d love toB. I think soC. I hope soD. I’m afraid6. It was _____ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go7. ---- Who closed the door? ---- Nobody. It ________.A. was closed by itselfB. had closed itselfC. was closed itselfD. closed itself8. ---- How do you like that dress? ---- Very much. It _____ soft and nice.A. feelsB. is feltC. is feelingD. felt9. ---- Do you know Mary quarreled with her mother? ---- I don’t know, _________.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. so do I careD. I don’t care neither10. The old man dropped the ______ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup11. ---- Thank you for seeing me off. ----________.A. Never mindB. See you laterC. Have a good journeyD. Don’t say so12. High school is _______ time of discovery and learning, and it is also _______ very enjoyable andvaluable experience for every one of us.A. a, aB. a, /C. /, aD. a, the13. --- People have reported seeing a wild man-like creature in the Himalayas called a Yeti.--- Did you see _______ when you were traveling there?A. itB. oneC. thatD. them14. With snow-covered mountains, lakes and vast grasslands, Shangri-la is a heavenly world _______people live in harmony with nature.A. thatB. in thatC. whereD. which15. --- I hear that Amy is trying to lose weight by taking weight-loss pills.--- In my opinion, looking good is important, but _______, staying healthy is far more important.A. after allB. in allC. at allD. above all16. The concert will begin soon, so Rose _______the other performers ______ busy getting everythingready.A. as well as; isB. and; isC. as well as; areD. with, are17. Maria is said ______on a novel these days. She plans to finish it next month.A. to workB. workC. to be workingD. working18. –--- What are you reading, Tom? ---- I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up19. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about20. She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ________ her.A. have seenB. seeingC. seeD. seen二、完形填空（15分，共15小题）From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I ___21___ a note. Often written on a napkin , it might be a thank-you for a special moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of __22___ for the coming test or sporting event.In early grade school they loved their notes. But as children grow older they becomes self-conscious(有自我意识的), and __23____ he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer 24 my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to read them but I still needed to write them, I _25___until the day he graduated.Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move __26__ for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college,___27___ two internship (实习) in Washington, D.C., and 28 , becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento, 29 short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was 30 happy to have Marc back. Since I was still making lunch for his younger brother, I 31 one for Marc, too. Imagine my 32 when I got a call from my 24-yere-old son, 33 his lunch.“Did I do something 34 ? Don’t you love me any more ,Mom?” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I __35 asked him what was wrong.“My note, Mom,” he answered. “Where’s my note?”21. A. carried B. found C. included D. held22. A. congratulation B. improvement C. explanation D. encouragement23. A. lately B. by the way C. by the time D. gradually24. A. received B. understood C. enjoyed D. collected25. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued26. A. out B. home C. to college D. to Sacramento27. A. organizing B. planning C. comparing D. completing28. A. hopefully B. finally C. particularly D. certainly29. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Except for D. As for30. A. especially B. immediately C. equally D.generally 31. A. packedB. fetchedC. boughtD. filled32. A. fear B. surprise C. anger D. disappointment33. A. waiting for B. worrying about C. caring for D. asking about34. A. wrong B. funny C. strange D. smart35. A. interestingly B. bitterly C. politely D. laughingly三、阅读理解（40分，共20小题）AMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, espe cially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very impor tant in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose friends for their children. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an intere sting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?36. Many teenagers think their _________ know them better than their parents do.A. friendsB. teachersC. brothers and sistersD. classmates37. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.A. go to their friendsB. talk with their parentsC. have a discussion with their familyD. talk with their friends on the phone38. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.B. Parents should like everything their children enjoy.C. In all families, children can choose everything they like.D. Parents should try their best to understand their children better.39. What is important in children’s growing up?A. Parents’ love.B. The communication with friends.C. Education in school.D. we don’t know.40. The main idea of this passage is that _________.A. Teenagers need good friendsB. Friends can give good adviceC. Parents often choose friends for their childrenD. Good friends can communicate with each otherBThere was a story many years ago of a school teacher--- Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Ted dy Stoddard. He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother’s perfume(香水)。

自主招生模拟卷英语部分一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）1. Excuse me, sir. We have some __________ finding the Science Museum.A. questionB. problemC. troubleD. matter2. Smith, _______80-year-old man, went back to_______ high school, which surprised all of us.A. an, /B. an, aC. an, theD. a, the3. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but __________ of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both4. ---What do you think of the hotel? ---Not bad. You can’t find ________ in such a small town.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the worse oneD. the best one5. ---___________ I ask you something about your family? ---Yes, of course you __________.A. Would, willB. Could, couldC. Could, canD. Can, could6. ---Did the policeman let you in? ---No, __________I told him who I was.A. ifB. onceC. as thoughD. even though7. ---Why didn’t you come over to my house? --I would like to, but I___________ your address.A. have forgottenB. had forgottenC. forgetD. forgot8. ---What do you think of the novel? ---It ____________ well enough.A. readB. is readC. is readingD. reads9. ---Where can we communicate with you? ---____________ to visit to leave your thoughts.A. You are neededB. You are welcomeC. You are wantedD. Please go forward10. ---I’m sorry I forget to bring you e-dictionary? ---That’s all right. _____________.A. Don’t mention itB. You’re welcomeC. Think nothing of itD. It’s nothing serious.二、完型填空（15分）When rescuers（救援人员）found her, she was already 1 , killed by the collapsed（跨塌的）house. Through gaps in the rubbles, they could see her posture. Kneeling on both knees, her whole upper body bent forward, held up by her two hands pressed against the ground, 2 she was performing the ceremonial bow in an ancient ritual. Her body had been compressed out of shape and looked somewhat strange. A rescuer extended his hand through a gap and confirmed her death. He called out to her, and knocked on the bricks 3 his shaft(杆状物), but no response(反应) 4 .5 the team walked toward next building, the leader6 turned back, crying as he ran, “Come back，hurry up!” He came to her remain, tried hard to put his hand under her body, searching. He called out7 , “There’s someone, a child, still8 .”With some effort, rescuers carefully removed all the things burying her, found her child lying under her, bundled in a little red blanket 9 with yellow flower patterns. He was about 3-4 months old. Protected 10 his mother’s body, he was totally unharmed,11 peacefully as he was brought out. His 12 sleeping face warmed the hearts of all rescuers on the scene.As the rescue team’s doctor unbundled the blanket to 13 the baby, he discovered a mobile phone tucked into the blanket. He subconsciously（下意识地）looked at the display, and found there was a SMS message. “My Dear Baby, if you 14 alive, you must remember that I love you.”No stranger to the pain and sorrow brought by death, but the doctor cried at this moment. The cell phone was passed around, every person who readthe message 15 .1.A. die B. dead C. death D. dying2.A. so B. even though C. as if D. if3.A. with B. in C. by D. under4.A. gives B. gave C. was give D. was given5.A. Before B. As C. Since D. With6.A. suddenly B. sudden C. quickly D. slowly7.A. loud B. loudly C. quietly D. quiet8.A. live B. lives C. lively D. alive9.A. prints B. printed C. decorated D.decorates10.A. by B. with C. for D. in11.A. to sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. sleeps12.A. slowly B. quietly C. wonderfully D. soundly13.A. examine B. look C. see D. watch14.A. are staying B. were staying C. were to stay D. stay15.A. crying B. cry C. cries D.cried二、阅读理解（本题有10小题，A篇每小题1分，B篇每小题2分，共15分）(A)The Spring Festival together with the winter holidays often means sharing cakes, candies and other delicious food with friends and families. Most people will eat more than they usually do. But doctors find out that what you eat may affect how well you remember things. This is bad news for people who eat too much.Forgetfulness seems to many people an inevitable(不可避免的) part of ageing. As our bodies grow older, most of us find that many things we should remember are slipping out of minds. But new facts show that it’s possible to slow time’s effects on our minds.Once people thought that the brain(大脑) could not make new cells(细胞), but now studies show that learning new things can help brain grow and keep the illness away from the brain.Professor Eric Kandel, a Nobel Prize winner for his study of the human memory, says the best way to save our memories is to keep our brains in good shape. Through mental(脑力的) exercise, he says, people can keep their memories whole into their 80s and 90s.And Mark Mattson, a professor at the National Institute on ageing, says that reducing the amount of calories fed to older rats and mice by thirty percent can be a good help to learning and memory. While it’s hard for many people to go on their diet(节食) like that, doctors tell us that even small steps can make big difference.1. Doctors find out that ___________may be bad for your memory.A. delicious foodB. eating too muchC. drinking too muchD. doing exercise2. The underlined word “slipping” in this passage means ____________.A. 1eaving quietlyB. forgetting slowlyC. growing fastD. coming badly3. Who thinks that we can save our memories through mental exercise? ___________.A. NobelB. Mark MattsonC. Eric KandelD. A famous doctor4. The writer thinks that ___________ is a big problem we face as we grow older.A. illnessB. cellC. dietD. forgetfulness5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? _____________.A. It was believed that nothing new could help brain growB. It’s possible for us to slow time’s effects on our bodiesC. It was not easy for many people to go on their diet ten years agoD. It is very important for the old to fight forgetfulness(B)Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a ＄10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’r e giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”6.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ___________.A. use for their schoolworkB. access the InternetC. at homeD. connect them to libraries7.Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?A. They don’t really talk.B. They use the computer language.C. Laptops have speakers.D. None of the above reasons is right.8.Which of the following is true about Westlake College?A. All teachers use computers.B.1500 students have laptops.C. It is an old college in America.D. Students there can do everything.9.A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can ___________.A. attend lectures on information technologyB. travel around the worldC. get information from around the worldD. have free laptops10.What can we infer（推测）from the passage?A. The program is successful.B. The program is not workable.C. The program is too expensive.D. We don’t know the result yet.四、选词完成短文（用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每词只用一次，共10分）The first newspapers were (1)________by hand and put up on the walls in public places. The (2)________ daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700’s the world’s first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn’t have a regularly published newspaper (3)________1609, when one was started in Germany.The first regularly (4)______newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published (5)________ a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant. It came out in March 1720.In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first (6)_________newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was published, the government (7)________the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started the Boston Newsletter, the first newspaper published daily in America. There are now (8)_______1,800 daily newspapers in the United States.Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the (9)_________circulation(发行量) in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Shimbun. It sells more than eleven million (10)_________every day.五、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）(A)在下列各句的每个空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给。

I. Grammar and vocabulary Section ADirections: Choose the best answer.1. Chinese New Year is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together. A. the, the B. a, a C. the, a D. a, the2. What he said is ____ but practical since ___ depends on “if”. A. anything; everything B. nothing; everything C. everything; anythingD. none; everything3.Some aspects of a pilot’s job______be boring,and pilots often_____work at inconvenient hours.A.can;have toB.may;canC.have to;mayD.ought to;must 4. I'm certain David's told you his business troubles. ______, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.A. HoweverB. AnywayC. ThereforeD. Though 5. How do you _________ a disagreement between the pany and its customers? The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.A. make do withB. do withC. handle withD. deal with6. Green products are being more and more popular because they are environmentally_____. A.friendly B.various C mon D.changeable7. You ____ football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first? A. always played B. are always playing C. have always playedD. have always been playing8. The red building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts _____.A. are producedB. are producingC. producedD. being produced9. This is not mine. Who took my umbrella __________ mistake?A. inB. forC. byD. with10. He has never shown his weakness ____ he cried over the loss of the life of his daughter..A. as thatB. so whyC. as whenD. except that11. You should make it a rule to leave things ____ you can find them again.A. whenB. thereC. thenD. where12. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking until she ____.A. doesB. has doneC. will doD. would13. Ever since Picasso’s painting went on exhibit, there ____ large crowds at the museum every day.A. isB. has beenC. have beenD. are being14. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. about which15. How e you are late for the meeting again?_____________.A. Because I missed the busB. By bus and then on footC. Please excuse itD. It’s quite wrongSection BDirections: plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.No More Food WasteLast week Meituan copublished a proposal with a number of business organizations, including the China General Chamber of merce and China Cuisine Association, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help (1)________new eating habits for customers.“Restaurants should innovate means of publicity using official accounts on social media and livestreaming to promote and advocate foodsaving actions,” the proposal said.Meituan and the organizations are advocating that merchants offer (2)________ to consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to help them avoid food waste due to (3)________ information.Catering associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to eliminate food waste. On Friday the China Cuisine Association announced that it had (4)________ up with Ele.me, the Alibaba Group Holdingowned food delivery platform, to launch a “halfdish plan”, (5) ________restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions.The Wuhan Catering Association (6)________ an “N1” ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required.To curb(限制) portrayals of food waste on social media platforms, popular Chinese video platforms such as Douyin and Kuaishou have stepped up content (7)________ of foodrelated live streams and implemented regulation of online eating shows.Now if users search certain keywords, such as “eating show” or “petitive eaters”, a cautionary message pops up to remind them to cherish food and maintain a (8)________diet.Across the country, about 40% of all the food Americans buy ends up in the trash. That food waste costs the average family of four about $1,500 (9)________. It also takes up valuable space in landfills.The state of Vermont has long been a leader in environmental issues. Now it has just (10)________down on its bid to get Vermonters to rethink their relationship with food and waste.As of July 1st, it became the first state in the nation to make it illegal for residents to throw their foodscraps into the trash. That means everyone in the state from businesses to residents must now keep their food waste out of the garbage.1. ____________2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. ____________7. _______8. _______9. _______ 10. ________II. Reading prehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Processed foods like chips, soda and frozen pizzas are full of salt, sugar and fat. Now scientists are trying to understand if there is something else about such foods that may be bad for humans. Scientists have already linked lowcost, __1__ foods to rising obesity rates around the world. Three recent studies offer more __2__ on how our increasingly industrialized food supply may be affecting our health.What does processed food __3__?The researchers created a system that places foods into four groups. The system says highly processed foods are made __4__ of industrialized materials and additives. Sodas, packaged cookies, instant noodles and chicken nuggets are some examples of highly processed foods. But also included are products that can __5__ healthy, such as morning cereals, energy bars and some kinds of yogurt.What's wrong with processed foods?Researchers at the National Institutes of Health conducted a fourweek study involving 20 people. They found that people eat about 500 more calories a day when __6__ mostly processed foods. That is pared with when the __7__ people were given less processed foods. The researchers permitted the 20 participants to eat as much or as little as they wanted. They were taken to a medical center so their health and behavior could be __8__.In another study, researchers in France found people who ate more processed foods were more likelyto have heart disease. A similar study in Spain linked eating more processed foods to a higher risk of death __9__.What is it about processed foods?When given less processed foods, people in the study __10__ more of a hormone that controls hunger, and less of a hormone that causes hunger. The reason for the __11__ is not clear. The scientists also found that people ate processed foods more quickly.Kevin Hall is one of the researchers who led the study. He told the AP that processed foods are __12__ softer and easier to chew and swallow. Hall noted the source of nutrients might __13__. For example, fiber from whole fruits and vegetables may be better for making people feel full than fiber added to packaged foods such as energy bars and yogurt.What should you eat?Avoiding processed foods can be hard, __14__ for people with limited time and money. Processed foods can also take many forms. __15__, panies continually reengineer products to make them seem healthier. The newest studies may provide more reasons to avoid processed foods. But, they also call attention to the difficulty of ing up with ways to do that.1. A. organic B. delicious C. packaged D.cheap2. A. examples B. clues C. hints D.signals3. A. provide B. suggest C. mean D.infer4. A. specially B. mostly C. naturally D.technically5. A. remain B. taste C. bee D.seem6. A. consumed B. forced C. deprived D.fed7. A. same B. normal C. different D.alternative8. A. explained B. observed C. cured D.remedied9. A. in general B. in particular C. in nature D.in advance10.A. preferred B. produced C. pared D.processed11.A. hunger B. procedure C. reaction D.physiology12.A. supposedly B. hardly C. usually D.constantly13.A. strike a balance B. run a risk C. pose a threat D.make a difference14.A. especially B. generally C. specifically D.reasonably15.A. By contrast B. In summary C. Above all D.In additionSection B(A)A number of recent books have reworked subject, forms and writing techniques. Today’s children read stories about divorce, death, drugs, air pollution, political extremism and violence. Relying on the magic of the illustrator, all kinds of books are being published.Before they know how to read, babies can play with books made of cloth or books to take in the bath. Later on, they are given picture books that may be cubical (立方形的) or triangular, outsized or very small. They also like workbooks which e with watercolors and paintbrushes, and ic books filled with details where they have to spots a figure hidden among thousands of others.Not that the traditional children’s books are being neglected. There are still storybooks where the pages pop up when they are opened, to make a forest or a castle. Among the latest ideas are interactive stories where readers choose the plot (情节) or ending they want, and books on CD, which are very popular in rich industrialized countries.The public has enthusiastically greeting the wealth of creativity displayed by publishers. “Previously, giving a child book was often seen as improper,” says Canadian author MarieFrance Herbert. Her books,published by a Frenchlanguage publisher, sell like hot cakes in hundreds of thousands of copies. “There’s real appetite for reading these days and I try to get across to children the passion for reading which is food for the mind and the heart, like a medicine or a vitamin.”1. “Reworked” used in Paragraph 1 means “______”.A. rewordedB. rewrittenC. processedD. revised2. In the second paragraph the author lists the kinds of books ______.A. recently publishedB. of various shapesC. babies likeD. popular among children3. Which of the following statements is true?A. Books made of cloth came out earlier than picture books.B. When you buy workbooks you will be given free ic books.C. Traditional children’s books are not being removed from market.D. Babies cannot have books while taking a bath.4. The expression “get across to children” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.A. pass on to childrenB. make children believeC. teach childrenD. get around to children(B) Visitor Code5. According to Visitor Code, visitors are expected to act_______.A. with care and respectB. with relief and pleasureC. with caution and calmnessD. with attention and observation6. What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?A. Take your own camping facilities.B. Bury glass far away from rivers.C. Follow the track for the sake of plants.D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds.7. What is allowed to take into New Zealand according to the Visitor Code?A. wild honeyB. fresh grape fruitC. Chinese hamD. dutyfree wine8. The underlined word fragile probably means __________.A.breakable and delicateB. fragrant and beautifulC. rare and expensiveD. healthy and strongSection CDirections: Finish the following tasks after reading the passage.The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laughter of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born ①deaf. Others can hear well in theirchildhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But 6 children out of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a child has hearing problems, usually he or she will also have learning problems at school.A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example, too much earwax (耳垢) is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever.Hearing is important for all of us. ①So we should do our best to give our ears special care.Don’t forget to do the following:● Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs . A pair of good earplugs can cut the noise by 30 decibels.● When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.● Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out.If you keep these things in mind, you won’t have trouble in hearing sounds.1．任务一选出文中划线单词①的词义。

英语模拟测试题选择题部分（共65分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1.It is reported that the floods have left about _________ people homeless.A. two thousandB. two-thousandsC. two thousandsD. two thousands of2. The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage.A. the , /B. an, theC. /, theD. an, a3.–What’s that noise?–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A.was testedB. will be testedC.is being testedD. has been tested4.I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good _______ of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense5. If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take _____?I won’t read them this week.A. allB. anyC. eitherD. both6.Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where7.American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up8. _______ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A.HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing9.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _______, I’ll set the table.A.As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact10. —Shall we go out for dinner tonight?—__________.A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time第二节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11—25 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

高中自主招生英语摹拟试题(培优)(120分)一．选择填空: （20分）（ ）1、_______ the teachers, we have made great progress in my studies.A. ThanksB. Thanks forC. ThankingD. Thanks to ( )2、The scenery on Mount Emei is _____. I’m really _____ at its beauty.A. amazing, amazedB. amazed, amazedC. amazed, amazingD. amazing, amazing( )3. The Olympic Games are coming soon. _______ are they held?Every four years.A. How farB. How soonC. How manyD. How often ( )4、The manager _______ us doing a lot of work this week. So we don’t have any free time to go out for fun.A. keepsB. preventsC. asksD. makes( )5、_____hundreds of tall buildings have been built in Nanjing.A. From then onB. From now onC. So farD. Right now6. Y ou need friends to _____ , or we will feel ________.A. chat, aloneB. chat with , lonelyC. speak, lonelyD. talk with, alone( )7、Newspapers are made _______ paper. Paper is made ______ wood.A. in, fromB. of, inC. of, fromD. from, of（ ）8、---- I felt rather warm. Would you mind opening the window ?---- __________.A. Not at all.B. Of course, I do.C. Y es, I wouldn’t .D. No, it’ll do. ( )9、____ do you know is the population of Germany ?A. How muchB. WhatC. How manyD. Which ( )10、There are tall trees on _______ sides of the lake.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. all( )11、I found him _______ in playing basketball.A. interestingB. interestedC. is interestedD. was interested ( )12、There are more and more people ________ to buy cars.A. wantB. to wantC. wantsD. wanting ( )13. Children must _____ by their parents.A. be taken good careB. be taken good care ofC. take good careD. take good care of( )14._____ of the students are going to visit the factory next week.A. Three fifthB. Third fifthsC. Three fivesD. Three fifths ( )15、In our school the number of the students _____ more than 3,000.A. isB. areC. wereD. become ( )16. I have _____ to tell you.A. else nothing newB. new nothing elseC. nothing new elseD. nothing else new( )17. She was heard _____ in the next room.A. singB. to singC. sangD. sung( )18.That country has ___________.A. a small populationB. a little populationC. much populationD. many populations( )19. ---- How about going out for a walk ?---- Sorry. I prefer _______ at home rather than _____ out for a walk.A. to stay, goB. to stay, goingC. staying, agoD. staying, to go ( )20. The shoes are a bit too large for me. Would you please show me_________ ?A. small onesB. a smaller oneC. a small pairD. a smaller pair 21．- Excuse me , is this seat taken ?- ______. That man got his books and left a few minutes ago .A I’m afraid soB I don’t think so C. I don’t know . D. I hope not.22. - _______ is the population of your city ?- About two million.A. How B What C. How many D. How much23. The digital camera cost ______ that I didn’t buy it.A. so muchB. so littleC. such muchD. such little24. Would you mind ________ the door ?A. I closingB. to closeC. me closingD. my close25. --- Have all the students know that our class will visit the factory this afternoon.--- Y es , Every student ________ about it.A. have toldB. have been toldC. has toldD. has been told26. How long ______ the film _____ when you got there ?A. has ,begunB. had, begunC. has , been onD. had, been on27.______ exciting news ! We’re never had _______ long vac ation before.A. What, such aB. What an , such aC. How , such aD. What ,so a28. There used to be a church here , ______ ?A. don’t thereB. used not thereC. didn’t thereD. didn’t it29. -- I wonder if it _____ tomorrow.-- Don’t worry,if it _______ , we’ll stay at home.A. rains, rainsB. will rain ,rainsC. rains , will rainD. will rain, will rain30. I couldn’t agree with ________ at the meeting .A. that you saidB. which you saidC. all what you saidD. what you said31. - Mum , could you buy me a dress like this ?- certainly, we can buy _____ one than this , but _____ this.A. a better, better thanB. a worse , as good asC. a cheaper , as good asD. a more important , not as good as32. Since you’re ____ danger, why not ask ______ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with , forD. with, to33 - Shall we go skating tomorrow ?-- ______.A. you’re all rightB. It’s very kind of youC. Y ou are rightD. That’s a good idea34. Jenny gave us _____ on how to improve English .A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. an advice35. ______ China is ______ old country with _____ long history.A. /,an, aB. The , an , aC. / , an, theD. / , the , a36. Why not _______ Tom _______ his English.A. help, improveB. to help, improveC. help, improvingD. to help, improving37. - Must I five the dictionary back to the library now ?-- No, Y ou _______. Y ou can ______ it for another two weeks.A. needn’t ,knowB. needn’t , keepC. mustn’t , lendD. mustn’t , keep38 He is wearing his sunglasses to _____ himself from the sun.A. preventB. stopC. keepD. protect39 Look , the teacher as well as all his students _______ playing games on the playground.A are B. is C. has been D. have been40. -- Ann has made great progress recently .-- ______ and _______.A. So has she , so have youB. So has she , so you haveC. So she has , so you haveD. so she has , so have you.二、完形填空: （15分）Sarah Winchester lived in California. She was a very 1 woman. She didn't buy many jewels (珠宝) or 2 clothes. 3 , she spent millions of dollars in 4 a house. She began to do it at the age of 45. The strange thing about Sarah' s 5 was that it seemed never finished. The work on the house went on for 38 6 because Sarah was afraid to 7 building it.Sarah' s house was near San Jose. Every day, a lot of 8 arrived there to work for her. Sarah wanted more rooms and more doors and more windows, 9 the workers kept on building them. The house was seven floors high and had 160 rooms. There were 200 doors and 1,000 10 . There were also three lifts, nine kitchens, and 47 fireplaces.Why did Sarah want a house that kept getting 11 ? It was because Sarah was afraid of 12 . She thought she would die when the house was finished, so she didn't want her house to be finished.Sarah Winchester's 13 seemed to have worked (奏效) 14 she lived to be 83 years old. But 15 , her house was finished.( )1. A. poor B. rich C. useful D. brave( )2. A. cheap B. expensive C. simple D. old( )3. A. Still B. Usually C. Instead D. Even( )4. A. building B. buying C. selling D. setting( )5. A. door B. window C. kitchen D. house( )6. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days( )7. A. keep B. enjoy C. stop D. help( )8. A. drivers B. workers C. farmers D. visitors( )9. A. but B. until C. since D. so( )10. A. floors B. kitchens C. windows D. rooms( )11. A. bigger B. smaller C. stronger D. cleaner( )12. A. working B. dying C. living D. growing( )13. A. age B. family C. plan D. husband( )14．A. or B. because C. neither D. nor( )15. A. hardly B. usefully C. carefully D. finally三、阅读理解: （40分）(A)Australia is the largest island in. the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.Enough laws (法律) have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. Y ou can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition (展览). There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, every-where are sheep.( )1. Australia is .A. the largest country in the worldB. larger than ChinaC. as large as ShanghaiD. not so large as China( )2. Enough laws have been made to .A. increase the populationB. grow more plantsC. fight against pollutionD. show wild flowers( )3. Perth is .A. the capital of AustraliaB. in the west of AustraliaC. in the east of AustraliaD. the biggest city in Australia ( )4. In Perth you may visit a wild flowers' exhibition in .A. OctoberB. JanuaryC. MayD. July( )5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted.B. Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population.C. We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of the whitesheep.D. If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large numberof white sheep.(B)My friend, Victor, is a zoo keeper in the National Zoo. His work is very interesting but it is hard. Sometimes it is dangerous, too. Every morning the zoo keepers have to get up at five to prepare(准备) the food for the animals. Each kind of animal is given special food. For example, the lions must be given meat; the deer must be given grass and leaves; and the parrots must be given fruit and nuts. Sometimes some animals won't let the others eat their food. If this happens, each of them must be fed separately(分离地) .Every morning each cage must be washed by the zoo keepers. This can be dangerous, especially with lions and tigers. To make the work easier, the animals are locked in the sleeping compartments (隔间) while the cages are being washed. When the animals are sick, the zoo keepers must look after them. Each sick animal iskept in a separate cage and given medicine. Sometimes they must be given injections. It is not easy to inject a sick lion!All the keepers live near the zoo. Each of them has a small house. There he lives with his family. They do not have holidays on Sundays and public holidays. Instead, each of them has a day off during the week. Each keeper has a holiday on a different day from that of the other keepers.The most important job of the keepers is to look after the safety of the visitors. People must be prevented from doing dangerous things. Many people have been injured because they did careless things, like putting their hands into the lion's cage.( )6. What kind of food must be given to the animals like tigers, lions and bears?A. Nuts.B. Fruit.C. Meat.D. Grass and leaves. ( )7. Some animals must be fed separately because_________.A. they eat special foodB. they often quarrel with each other while eatingC. they always cause the zoo keepers much troubleD. they won't let the others eat their food( )8. When an animal is sick, it must be_________.A. taken out of the cageB. put separately and taken good care ofC. given an injectionD. locked in a sleeping compartment ( )9. All the zoo keepers must work_________.A. seven days a weekB. on SaturdaysC. on special festivalsD. on weekdays( 段落)means_________.A. hurtB. beatenC. killedD. caught(C )The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage (孤儿院) knew little about her. The streets where they found her had been her home for many years. Herparents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage, she learned something else—to be independent(独立). At twenty - one, she left the orphanage and began work as a secretary(秘书). And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung, was known to everybody.Mary entered the competition because' she wanted to show that orphanagegirls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. “My English just wasn’t good enough.” she says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (wholater became her husband) to help her.Mary studied management(管理) at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987, she had spent a lot of time on photography(摄影). She has held several exhibitions(展览)of her work in many places ——China, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and bring up her family.The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey is not finished yet.( )11. Before Mary Cheung was brought to the orphanage, ____________.A. She had lived with her parents whose names were not knownB. She had lived in the streets for many years.C. The workers knew her well.D. She had learned to write and read by herself.(Orphanage girls could be_______.A. popular and successfulB. understood by othersC. Miss Hong KongD. known to everybody ( )13. When did her life change completely?A. In 1987.B. In 1985.C. In 1980.D. In 1975. ( )14. This passage is probably taken from__________.A. a newspaperB. a science magazineC. a history textbookD. a novel( )15. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is true?A. All the children at the orphanage liked Mary.B. Mary was not happy working as a secretary..C. Mary's boyfriend was good at English.D. Mary’s life in the orphanage was difficult.(D)A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspapers.businessman.taking out of his pocket a slip cut(剪下的纸条) from evening, a black silk umbrella. Anyone who finds it will receive ten shillings(先令)advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed(表述) is of great importance. Let us try for your umbrella again, and if itman who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesn't wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street.This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man wassurprised when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colours that had been thrown in, and his own was among the number. Many of the umbrellas had notes(便条) which were fastened(系牢) to them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.( )16. Who would receive ten shillings according to (按照) the firstadvertisement?A. Anyone who found the thief.B. Anyone who gave a message to the loser of the umbrella.C. Anyone who left the umbrella in the City Church.D. Anyone who left the umbrella at No. 10 Broad Street.( )17. What was the result of the first advertisement?A. The man got his umbrella back.B. The man wasted some money advertising.C. Nobody found the missing umbrella.D. The umbrella was found somewhere near the church.( )18. The businessman suggested(建议) that the man shouldA. buy a new umbrellaB. go on looking for his umbrellaC. report to the policeD. write another advertisement(one?A. He was quite sure of success.B. He was not sure if he could get the umbrella back.C. He did not know what to do.D. He was rich enough to afford a new umbrella.( )20. The writer of this story mainly wants to tell us_________.A. a useless advertisementB. how the man lost and found his umbrellaC. how to make a helpful advertisementD. what the businessman did for the umbrella owner四、词汇理解，用所给词的适当形式填空：（10分）1. What a _______________(please) it is for me to play the piano with you.2. The farmland in Taizhou is very rich.. Many kinds of crops__________________(can grow) here by us.3. The ____________ (appear) of Jack Zhou made all his fans excited at the concert.4. The book _____________(write) by Lu Xun ____________(sell) well..5. I heard there are four __________________(enter) to the hall, but I can’t find any.6. When ______________ the PLA ___________(found), do you know?7. Please look after those __________________ cars well. (French).8.5.It’s important for us ____________(understand) the main ideas about the passage.9. Many tall buildings ___________________(build) in our city during the last few years.五、根据汉语完成句子(20分)：1.晚会上我通常是喝茶而不是喝咖啡。

自主招生英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下面的文章，然后回答1-5题。

文章In recent years, technology has become an integral part of education. It has transformed the way teachers teach and students learn. The use of computers, tablets, and smartphones in classrooms has made learning more interactive and engaging. Teachers can now use various educational software and online resources to enhance their lessons and make them more accessible to students.1. What has technology done to education according to the passage?A. It has made learning less interactive.B. It has made learning more interactive and engaging.C. It has reduced the use of traditional teaching methods.D. It has made students less interested in learning.2. Which devices are mentioned in the passage as being used in classrooms?A. Computers and tablets only.B. Tablets and smartphones only.C. Computers, tablets, and smartphones.D. Smartphones and educational software.3. What can teachers use to enhance their lessons?A. Traditional textbooks.B. Educational software and online resources.C. Classroom activities only.D. Personal experiences.4. What is the main focus of the passage?A. The negative impact of technology on education.B. The positive impact of technology on education.C. The history of technology in education.D. The future of technology in education.5. What is not mentioned in the passage?A. The use of technology in classrooms.B. The types of devices used in classrooms.C. The benefits of using technology in education.D. The disadvantages of using technology in education.答案：1. B2. C3. B4. B5. D二、完形填空（共15分，每题3分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。