最新初中英语中考完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案
Disneynature’s new film, Earth, takes viewers（观众）to see what the life is like to be an animal living on this planet through a year. It’s a great 1 for nature-lovers and is opening on Earth Day, April 22, 2009. It shows the struggles（奋斗）2 animal families faced in their daily lives.
In the Artic, a father polar bear tries very hard to look for 3 to feed his family before the ice begins to smelt（融化）and break apart. 4 that happens, he will no longer be able to cross the ice patches to look for seals（猎海豹）.
In the desert, a group of elephants travel hundreds of miles across the 5 land to find water. They are 6 to a place just as dry as the desert, but this place should be a river by the time they 7 there.
In the 8 , mother whales nurse their young in warm tropic（热带的）waters 9 their babies will be safe from predators（食肉动物）. 10 there is no food for the mothers there, they must travel thousands of miles to the Antarctic before summer ends and the food is 11 .
All along the way the polar bears, elephants, and whales 12 guard against predators while struggling to find enough food 13 water.
The film is the first in a new series of documentaries（记实的）14 Disney’s new productionn company, Disneynature. It shows that it is much 15 to be an animal than many people think.
( )1. A. picture B. book C. story D. moive
( )2. A. two B. three C. four D. five
( )3. A. food B. drink C. clothes D. water
( )4. A. Until B. After C. Once D. Perhaps
( )5. A. wet B. dry C. clean D. dirty
( )6. A. flying B. swimming C. travelling D. driving
( )7. A. get B. leave C. like D. hate
( )8. A. mountains B. skys C. lakes D. oceans
( )9. A. who B. where C. when D. why
( )10. A. Because B. while C. Although D. Since
( )11. A. grown B. given C. left C. gone
( )12. A. might B. must C. would D. could
( )13. A. and B. or C. nor D. but
( )14. A. with B. in C. under D. by
( )15. A. easier B. harder C. lazier D. cleverer
DBACB CADBA DBADB
Flona is a good librarian at Centertown. Elementary School. She is also a very good pilot. She can fly a plane high and fast. Everyone that knows Fiona calls her “Flying Librarian”.
One winter afternoon, Fiona’s mobile phone rang. It came from Pops Brown in the control tower at the Centertown Airport. That meant there was trouble somewhere and the “Flying Librarian” was needed!
When Fiona arrived at the airport, she saw Pops who looked anxious. “There is a pilot who is lost,”Pos told Fiona. “His compass doesn’t work. He doesn’t have a map and his radio has stopped working, so we can’t get in touch with him.”
“No p roblem! I’ll help him,” Fiona said.
Fiona flew her plane high into the sky. She looked out of the window, but she didn’t see the lost plane.Then she flew her plane higher.
“Oh!” Fiona shouted. “There it is!” Fiona looked out of the window. She saw the lost plane. She flew lower until she stoppped in front of the lost plane. The Pilot of the lost plane saw her and followed her. In the end, they landed safely at the airport.
1. calls
2. rang
3. trouble
4. arrived
5. touch
6. problem
7. sky
8. flew
9. front 10. followed
Every school has its own set of rules to keep students disciplined (守纪律的). The rules are different from one school to another. There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules:
Tough Japanese rules
Most schools demand that students wear uniforms. But many Japanese schools even regulate the colour of underwear (内衣)! They also demand that girls' white socks be folded in a certain way and boys' heads be shaved (剃过的).
Different shoes in US
For safety at some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day. This makes sure students won't fall over on the slippery floors and keeps the schools clean.
No strange hair in UK
Strange hairstyles are not allowed in some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during 2002 World Cup. But they were not accepted by their school after that because the school said the rules changed since then.
1. Rules in different countries are different from on school to another.
2. The girls’ heads must be shaved in many Japanese schools.
3. Sudents must have a pair of indoor shoes every day at some US schools.
4. In some British schools strange hairstyle are not allowed, even if during the World cup years.
5. This passange tells us some common rules in schools around the world. TFTFFF
A lone traveler was passing through a desert one day. He was tired, thirsty and hungry. He needed a place to rest.
Suddenly he saw a big tree. He felt glad and said to himself, “I want some water to drink, now.” Yes, he found a cup of water. He sat down there and started drink ing. “I want something to eat.” Immediately, some dishes appeared. That was the wishing tree.
The traveller felt sleepy. Then a bed appeared. He lied on it. He was so tired that his legs felt ached now and he hoped someone would massage his feet. A young lady appeared and started massaging his feet. He soon fell asleep.
When he woke up the lady was still beside him. He now started thinking differently. “How can things happen like this? Is it some kind of a trick played by a magical demon” Oh, a true demon appeared and the lady disappeard! The traveler said to himself, “Is he going to eat me up?” Within no time the demon started rushing at him, with his mouth widely open. The traveler had to ran away.
He ran and ran for long. When he looked back there was no demon. “What is all this? Did things really happen? Or was it all only a dream?” the traveler started wondering. “Perhaps, almighty gives what one has in mind.” He went on his journey.
( )1. A. happy B. angry C. hungry D. comfortable
( )2. A. rest B. work C. walk D. ride
( )3. A. eat B. wash C. brush D. drink
( )4. A. sad B. glad C. comfortable D. easy
( )5. A. lay B. put C. sat D. moved
( )6. A. Unluckily B. Sadly C. D. Immediately
( )7. A. chair B. table C. tree D. bed
( )8. A. free B. tired C. busy D. sick
( )9. A. started B. finished C. ended D. continued
( )10. A. laughing B. speaking C. thinking D. sleeping
( )11. A. cried B. disappeard C. smiled D. cried
( )12. A. mouth B. eyes C. chest D. ears
( )13. A. gave B. flew C. ran D. swam
( )14. A. forward B. back C. around D. in
( )15. A. And B. So C. But D. Or
CADBC DDBCA BACBD
In the summer after Maggie Doyne finished high school, she decided to spend a year traveling around the world before she went to university. However, the travel changed her life and she aslo changed the world.
In 2006, Doyne took a backpacking trip through the Himalaya mountains in the country of Nepal. There she was surprised to see so many children living on the streets. She wanted to do something about it. So she used her savings(积蓄) of $5,000 to buy a piece of land(地皮) there and build the kids a home, the Kopila Valley Children’s Home.
The Kopila Valley Children’s Home opened its door in 2008. Doyne looks after 26 kids at the home at present. The children at the home learn basic skills such as cooking and other chores. And she has helped more than 700 other homeless(无家可归的) kids find families.
On June 1,2009, the Do Something organization gave Doyne $100,000 for her service as the 2009
June 10. school
Why was Doyne surprised when she was in Nepal? Because she found many children lived _____.
What did Doyne spend her savings to do? To _____ for the homeless kids.
When di d the Kopia Valley Children’s Home open its door?In .
How many kids found their families with the help of Doyne? .
What did the young girl decide to do with the money she won? .
1. in the street
2. built a home
3. 2008
4. 700
I use the Internet a lot to play games and to help with homework. I think the Internet is really fun and useful but it’s not always 1 . That’s why I became a children Networker—to 2 other children get the most out of the Internet and to help them stay safe. Networkers are boys and girls(all under 3 years old) like me who believe in making the 4 a safe place to use.
We talk to other children about 5 they think of the Internet and ask them about what they do online and give 6 safe tips on surfing on the net. We also 7 games, websites and online videos, and report 8 Childnet about them.
Childnet is a charity promoting Internet 9 for children. There are about 20 Networkers and we meet up 10 times a year and also chat online about using the Internet safely.
I think it is 11 for us to have our say about the net because children use it the most and sometimes know 12 about it than adults do!
There is a big 13 meeting in November, where many countries are going to 14 about Internet issues And as part of Childnet's Youth IGF Project we have been asked what we __15 the future of the internet is.
I want to tell them to make it safer, faster and very hi-tech!"
( )1. A. dangerous B. safe C. surprsing D. hard
( )2. A. make B. let C. help D. feel
( )3. A. 17 B. 30 C. 50 D. 70
( )4. A. Internet B. school C. library D. cinema
( )5. A. how B. when C. why D. what
( )6. A. us B. you C. them D. him
( )7. A. play B. test C. design D. make
( )8. A. into B. behind C. back to D. our of
( )9. A. safety B. danger C. peace D. nature
( )10. A. a few B. a little C. little D. few
( )11. A. wrong B. unfair C. difficult D. important
( )12. A. more B. less C. fewer D. much
( )13. A. national B. interntaonal C. personal D.
( )14. A. talk B. chat C. askt D. decide
( )15. A. make B. get C. expect D. say
BCAAD CBCAA DABAC
Disneynature’s new film, Earth, takes viewers（观众）to see what the life is like to be an animal living on this planet through a year. It’s a great 1 for nature-lovers and is opening on Earth Day, April 22, 2009. It shows the struggles（奋斗）2 animal families faced in their daily lives.
In the Artic, a father polar bear tries very hard to look for 3 to feed his family before the ice begins to smelt（融化）and break apart. 4 that happens, he will no longer be able to cross the ice patches to look for seals（猎海豹）.
In the desert, a group of elephants travel hundreds of miles across the 5 land to find water. They are 6 to a place just as dry as the desert, but this place should be a river by the time they 7 there.
In the 8 , mother whales nurse their young in warm tropic（热带的）waters 9 their babies will be safe from predators（食肉动物）. 10 there is no food for the mothers there, they must travel thousands of miles to the Antarctic before summer ends and the food is 11 .
All along the way the polar bears, elephants, and whales 12 guard against predators while struggling to find enough food 13 water.
The film is the first in a new series of documentaries（记实的）14 Disney’s new productionn company, Disneynature. It shows that it is much 15 to be an animal than many people think.
( )1. A. picture B. book C. story D. moive
( )2. A. two B. three C. four D. five
( )3. A. food B. drink C. clothes D. water
( )4. A. Until B. After C. Once D. Perhaps
( )5. A. wet B. dry C. clean D. dirty
( )6. A. flying B. swimming C. travelling D. driving
( )7. A. get B. leave C. like D. hate
( )8. A. mountains B. skys C. lakes D. oceans
( )9. A. who B. where C. when D. why
( )10. A. Because B. while C. Although D. Since
( )11. A. grown B. given C. left C. gone
( )12. A. might B. must C. would D. could
( )13. A. and B. or C. nor D. but
( )14. A. with B. in C. under D. by
( )15. A. easier B. harder C. lazier D. cleverer
DBACB CADBA DBADB
Flona is a good librarian at Centertown. Elementary School. She is also a very good pilot. She can fly a plane high and fast. Everyone that knows Fiona calls her “Flying Librarian”.
One winter afternoon, Fiona’s mobile phone rang. It came from Pops Brown in the control tower at the Centertown Airport. That meant there was trouble somewhere and the “Flying
Librarian” was needed!
When Fiona arrived at the airport, she saw Pops who looked anxious. “There is a pilot who is lost,”Pos told Fiona. “His compass doesn’t work. He doesn’t have a map and his radio has stopped working, so we can’t get in touch with him.”
“No p roblem! I’ll help him,” Fiona said.
Fiona flew her plane high into the sky. She looked out of the window, but she didn’t see the lost plane.Then she flew her plane higher.
“Oh!” Fiona shouted. “There it is!” Fiona looked out of the window. She saw the lost plane. She flew lower until she stoppped in front of the lost plane. The Pilot of the lost plane saw her and followed her. In the end, they landed safely at the airport.
1. calls
2. rang
3. trouble
4. arrived
5. touch
6. problem
7. sky
8. flew
9. front 10. followed
Do you know the difference on the dinner table between China and Western countries? The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed in the middle of table and everyone shares.
If you are being treated to a formal Chinese dinner and particularly if the host thinks you are in the country for the first time, he will do his best to make you taste many different types of dishes. The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup is then served (unless it is a Guangdong-style restaurant), followed by rice, noodles or dumplings.
Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food onto the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always “public”chopsticks and spoons,but sometimes some hosts may use their own chopsticks. They think this is a sign of real friendship and politeness so it is always polite to eat the food. People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is eaten.
( )1. A. on B. to C. in D. from
( )2. A. plate B. glass C. cup D. basket
( )3. A. anyone B. someone C. none D. everyone
( )4. A. while B. unless C. if D. although
( )5. A. first B. second C. last D. final
( )6. A. smell B. taste C. feel D. hear
( )7. A. ends B. finishes C. begins D. works
( )8. A. and B. so C. but D. or
( )9. A. made B. had C. sent D. served
( )10. A. stations B. restaurant C. cinemas D. cinemas
( )11. A. frightens B. surprises C. imagines D. punishes
( )12. A. drink B. clothes C. food D. water
( )13. A. forks B. cups C. glasses D. chopsticks
( )14. A. their B. his C. her D. its
( )15. A. this B. that C. it D. those
CADCA BCADB BCDA
Canberra is the capital city of Australia. With a population of over 34,000, it is Australia’s largest inland city, mostly because many Australians think it’s the best city to live in. The city is at the northen end of the Australian capital Territory. It’s 280 km southwest of Sydney, and 650 km northeast of Melbourne. Canberra’s loactaion was chosen as the country’s capital in 1908. It is unusual for an Australian city, because it is an entirely purposely-built, planted city. Following an international contest for the city’s design, a design by the Chicago architects Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin was chosen in 1913. The city’s design was heavily influeced by the garden city movement and it has won the titel “Bush Capital”.
As the seat of the government of Australia, Canberra is the site of Parliament House, the High Court of Australia and many government departments and agencies. It is also the site of many social and cultural institutions of the nation, such as the National Gallery of Australia and the National Museum of Australia. The government sets up factories to produce most the whole country’s products and is the largest employer in Canberra.
( )1. Which of the following cities in Australia is biggest acording to the passage?
A. Canberra.
B. Sydney.
C. Melbourne.
D. Not mentioned in the passage. ( )2. Where is Sydney?
A. It’s 280 km southwest of Canberra.
B. It’s 280 km northeast of the Capital city.
C. It’s 280 km northeast of Melbourne.
D. I t’s 650 km northeast of Melbourne.
( )3. Which of the following sentence about the history of Canberra is true?
A. It is a city which has a history more than one thousand years.
B. It has a history only a little longer than 100 years.
C. It was built in 1908.
D. It is a young city which has a history not longer than 100 years.
( )4. What does the underlined word “employer” mean?
A. 雇主
B. 雇员
C. 地主
D. 佃户
( )5. This passage mainly tells us some information about ________ in Australia..
A. three big cities
B. some factories
C. the capital city
D. the poplation of Australia
Do you know anything about the city called “the Big Apple?” P 1 you will say “no”. But if you know its r 2 name, I am sure you will know it. “The Big Apple” is the nickname of New York.
Why is the city called “The Big Apple”? Let me tell you the s 3 behind it.
The Big Apple was first called by jazz m 4 50 years ago. At that time, performers earned money by travelling through many cities and towns a 5 America. However, they liked New York City best, for this was the place with the best-paid jobs, the most money to e 6 and the greatest number of people to e 7 jazz.
The early jazz musicians described each town and c 8 in America as an apple on a tree. Naturally they c 9 New York City the Big Apple.
Later a popular dance in New York was also called "The Big Apple".
But no one except the musicians used this term, u 10 about 20 years ago when the city
officials began developing tourism. They used the Big Apple as a symbol (象征) for New York.
1. Perhaps
2. real
3. story
4. musicians
5. across
6. earn
7. enjoy
8. city
9. called 10. until
Forty years ago, the US Apollo program put the first human on the moon. “That’s one samll step for a man, but a big step for mankind.” On July 20, 1969, millions of Americans turned on their TVs to see American astronaut Neil Armstrong, and he spoke these words from the moon. For 19 minutes, Amstrong stood alone where no human had ever stood before. Then Edwin Aldine joined him.
NASA （美国国家航空和宇宙航行局）is going to send people to the moon in 2020. “We’ll send the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter in June, which is the first step,” says Grey Hautaluoma, who works for NASA’s moon exploration program. “It will draw a map for the moon in more detail than ever before to help choose a landing place for the future work.”
NASA wants to build a place. Astronauts could live there for months at a time while doing scientific research and experiments. “We’re excited about going back to the moon.” Hautaluoma told CNN. “We’ve only been there for a few days, so there’s a lot that we have yet to learn.”( )1. A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )2. A. turned off B. turned up C. turned down D. turned on
( )3. A. minutes B. years C. months D. days
( )4. A. many B. few C. no D. little
( )5. A. send B. receive C. take D. bring
( )6. A. which B. where C. whom D. who
( )7. A. he B. she C. it D. they
( )8. A. past B. future C. recent D.
( )9. A. could B. shoud C. must D. need
( )10. A. sorry B. angry C. excited D. sad
He and his family love her very much and often talk to her. Popo is very shy and afraid of 1 . Every time Jim brings his friends home, she will hide 2 . It takes time to make friends with Popo. But when she sees you as a 3 , she will be happy to be with you all the time. Popo often 4 quietly next to Jim when he is home. Sometimes she sits by the window looking at the flowrs in the garden.
The family is always busy, and it is not easy for them to get together. But 5 they got popo, they have tried to spend time together playing with her.
1. strangers
2. herself
3. friend
4. lies
5. since
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子，每空只填一词。
So you’re between 13 and 24. What make you happy?
Spending time with family is the top answer to that question, according to a survey made among 1,280 people between 13 and 24. The survey was given by the Associated Press on the nature of happiness among American young people.
The next is spending time with friends. And good news for parents: Nearly three quarters of young people say their relationship with their parents makes them happy.
“They’re my foundation,” says Kristiana St. John, 17, a high school student from Queens in New York. “My mom tells me that even if I do something stupid, she’s still going to love me. Just knowing that makes me feel very happy.”
Other results are more disconcerting（令人不安的）. While most young people are happy with the way their lives are going, there are racial（种族的）difference. The survey shows the white people are happier than the black people. A lot of young people feel stress. Especially those from middle class, and females more than males.
You might think money would be clearly tied to a general sense of happiness. But almost no one said “money”when they were asked what makes them happy, though people with the highest family incomes are generally happier with life.
1. According to the survery, spending time with ___ makes most young people happy.
2. Nearly three quarters young people feel happy when they are with their ______.
3. Kristiana says even she does something stupid, their parents still ____ her.
4. The survey shows the white people are than the black people.
5. Almost no one said ___ when they were asked what makes
1. family
2. parents
3. love
4. happier
5. money
Why is sleep so important? During the day, you spend a lot of time running, jumping, laughing, eating, and talking. You use up a lot of energy, and by the end of the day you’re tired. Sleep gives your body a chance to rest.
But your mind and body are not completely at rest during sleep. They’re acturally working hard to recharge your batteries, so that you will wake up feeling good and ready to go.
When you sleep, your brain sorts out all the things that happened during the day. It stores away the important events as memories. It also goes over things you were wondering or worrying about, and you may wake up with answers to some of your problems.
You also grow while you sleep. A chemical called human growth hormone is released in the body during sleep to help the growth of cells and tissues.
Sleep helps your body to keep energy too. When you sleep, your body temperature falls, and your metabolism slows down. You are still using some energy, but much less than when you are awake and active.
Have you ever stayed up past your bedtime? Did you have trouble getting up the next morning? Maybe you had problems seeing clearly or your mind was in a fog. That was your body's way of saying, "I need sleep!" Getting the right amount of sleep is very important. A lack of sleep can keep your body and mind from working properly.
( )1. A. sleeping B. running C. resting D. dreaming
( )2. A. nervous B. happy C. sad D. tired
( )3. A. and B. so C. or D. but
( )4. A. lie down B. stand up C. wake up D. sit down
( )5. A. whole B. all C. none D. neither
( )6. A. at B. as C. on D. with
( )7. A. also B. too C. as well D. either
( )8. A. must B. need C. should D. may ( )9. A. called B. read C. telephoned D. wrote ( )10. A. rises B. raises C. falls D. disappears ( )11. A. some B. any C. many D. few ( )12. A. afternoon B. evening C. morning D. night ( )13. A. highly B. clearly C. lately D. slowly ( )14. A. my B. their C. her D. your ( )15. A. special B. strict C. primary D. important
CDACB BADAC ACBDD