于是秦王大怒,益发兵诣赵,诏王翦军以伐燕。十月而拔蓟城。燕王喜、太子丹等尽率其精兵东保于辽东。秦将李信追击燕王急,代王嘉乃遗燕王喜书曰:“秦所以尤追燕急者,以太子丹故也。今王诚杀丹献之秦王,秦王必解,而社稷幸得血食①。”其后李信追丹,丹匿衍水中,燕王乃使使斩太子丹,欲献之秦。秦复进兵攻之。后五年,秦卒灭燕,虏燕王喜。
其明年,秦并天下,立号为皇帝。于是秦逐太子丹、荆轲之客,皆亡。高渐离变名姓为人庸保②,匿作于宋子。久之,作苦,闻其家堂上客击筑,傍徨不能去。每出言曰:“彼有善有不善。”从者以告其主,曰:“彼庸乃知音,窃言是非。”家丈人③召使前击筑,一坐称善,赐酒。而高渐离念久隐畏约无穷时,乃退,出其装匣中筑与其善衣,更容貌而前。举坐客皆惊,下与抗礼,以为上客。使击筑而歌,客无不流涕而去者。宋子传客之,闻于秦始皇。秦始皇召见人有识者乃曰高渐离也秦皇帝惜其善击筑重赦之乃矐其目④使击筑,未尝不称善。稍益近之,高渐离乃以铅置筑中,复进得近,举筑朴秦皇帝,不中。于是遂诛高渐离,终身不复近诸侯之人。
(选自《史记?刺客列传》) 注①社稷幸得血食:国家或许得到保存。血食,享受祭祀。②庸保:帮工,伙计。庸,同“佣”,被雇用的人。③家丈人:东家,主人。④矐其目:弄瞎他的眼睛。矐,熏瞎。
10.下列给文中画波浪线文字的断句,正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.秦始皇召/见人有识者/乃曰高渐离也/秦皇帝惜其善击筑/重赦之/乃矐其目
B.秦始皇召见/人有识者/乃曰高渐离也/秦皇帝惜其善/击筑重赦之/乃矐其目
C.秦始皇召见/人有识者/乃曰/高渐离也/秦皇帝惜其善击筑/重赦之/乃矐其目
D.秦始皇召/见人有识者/乃曰/高渐离也/秦皇帝惜其善/击筑重赦之/乃矐其目
解析注意“召见”不能断开,“秦皇帝惜其善击筑”是一个完整的句子,不能断开。
答案C
11.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.“上”,古代座次尊卑有别,十分严格。尊者居上位,卑者处下位。
B.“诸侯”,受封国于天子。周代王位由嫡长子世袭,余子分封为诸侯(也有异姓功臣封为诸侯的)。诸侯的君位也由嫡长子继承,余子分封为卿大夫。
C.“皇帝”,自从秦始皇首立“皇帝”名号以来,“皇帝”一词一直是最高统治者尊贵的称号。
D.“社稷”,社,古代指谷神,即农业之神;稷,指土地之神。古时的君主为了祈求国事太平,五谷丰登,每年都要到郊外祭祀土地之神和谷神,社稷也就成了国家的象征。
解析D项,社,指土地之神;稷,指谷神。
答案D
12.下列对文章内容的理解和分析,不正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.秦王被燕国派刺客的行为激怒,立即增派军队前往赵国,并在十个月后攻克了燕国的都城蓟。
B.秦始皇统一天下后,派人搜查燕太子丹和荆轲的门客,高渐离改变姓名藏匿在宋子做佣工。
C.高渐离在得知别人知道了他的身份后,不再担惊受怕地躲藏了,于是换上了自己原来的行装。
D.秦始皇怜惜高渐离擅长击筑,于是特别赦免了他的死罪,熏瞎了他的眼睛,留他在身边击筑。
解析C项,高渐离考虑到长久地隐姓埋名,担惊受怕地躲藏下去没有尽头,便亮明了自己的身份和技艺。
答案C
13.把文中画横线的语句翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇精选 英语阅读理解带翻译10篇：给予 Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery： giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.” 像绝大部分人，我长大看待生命是一个过程获得。直到我在30月底，我作出这个重要发现：给予，距离使我们的生活如此更令人兴奋的。您不必担心如果缺乏资金。这是我尝试让-消失。如果一个主意，
【1】Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $$2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’or‘people think’,”Lehane told them. “Say‘I think,’‘Think me’.” 【2】A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle- longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening. 32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope? A. Learn a new subject B. Keep in touch with friends. C. Show off their knowledge. D. Express their true feelings. 33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes? A. They are less frequently visited. B. They stay open for longer hours. C. They have bigger night crowds. D. They start to serve fast food. 34. What are theme cafes expected to do?
1.A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night(英语阅读理解) A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They turn off the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. Six or seven sleeping hours later, they wake up again. Strange, isn't it? 一个奇怪的事情发生在几乎每个人身上，并且都在晚上。他们关上灯，拉上了窗帘和闭上他们的眼睛。六或七小时的睡眠后，他们再次醒来。奇怪，不是吗？ Sleep is a great puzzle. Scientists and doctors would like to talk about why one can't fall asleep. They are not so sure what causes sleep. 睡眠是一个伟大的谜。科学家和医生谈谈为什么不能入睡。他们不知道什么是睡眠的原因。 You will sleep best both when you are in good health and when you don't eat too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are important, too.你会睡得最好当你身体健康时，你不要吃太多或太少。不用担心，一个舒适的睡眠环境是重要的。 Strange things happen during sleep. For example, you often move. You would feel tired ever if you didn't move. You also dream. Part of your brain is still awake when you dream. Dreaming happens when the memory and imagination parts of your brain are still awake. 奇怪的事情发生在睡眠期间。例如，你经常搬家。你会觉得累，如果你没有动。你也做梦。你大脑的一部分仍然是清醒的时候，您也做梦。做梦时发生的记忆和想象的部分你的大脑仍然清醒。 Don't worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while the writers were dreaming. 别担心，如果你有梦想。一些伟大的故事和诗歌的作家会完成梦想。 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误( F) 。 1. A strange thing happens to only someone at night.T 2. Scientists and doctors are both sure what causes people's sleep.F 3. When you are in good health, you can sleep very well at night.T 4. The writer means that some dreams are good for people.T 5. If you eat too much or too little before sleep, you won't sleep well.T 2. At the Barber's Shop 在理发店 Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he 杰克去一家理发店剪了头发，但是当他出来时，他 was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed 是不满意的结果。当他的朋友鲍波看到他时，他笑了 and said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?" 说，“你的头发怎么了，杰克？” Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied 杰克说，“我今天尝试了新的理发店，因为我不是很满意 with my old one, but this one seems even worse." 旧的，但是这一次似乎更差。” Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what 他同意了。”是的，我想你是对的，杰克。现在我要告诉你 to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, 做的时候，你走进一家理发店下时间：看所有理发师的头发， find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."
文言文阅读练习（一） 晏子为齐相，出。其御①之妻从门间而窥。其夫为相御，拥大盖，策驷马②，意气扬扬，甚自得也。既而归，其妻请去③。夫问其故。妻曰：“晏子长不满六尺，身相④齐国，名显诸侯。今者妾观其出，志念⑤深矣，常有以自下⑥者。今子长八尺，乃为人仆御。然子之意，自以为足。妾是以求去也。” 其后夫自损抑⑦。晏子怪而问之，御以实对⑧。晏子荐以为大夫。 注释：①御：马夫。②驷马：四匹马拉的车。③去：离开，这里指离婚。④相：担任国相。⑤志念：志向和思考的东西。⑥自下：谦虚。⑦自损抑：克制自己，保持谦卑。⑧对：回答。1．解释下列短语。（1）意气扬扬： （2）名显诸侯： 2．用现代汉语写出下面两个句子的意思。 今者妾观其出，志念深矣，常有以自下者。 3晏子是古代名相，结合选段，用自己的话 ．．．．．说说他选用人才的有何标准。 答案：1．（1）趾高气扬，得意洋洋，手舞足蹈，得意忘形等；（2）在诸侯各国都有很大的名声。2．今天我看他出门，虽然志向远大，深谋远虑，却总是显出自己很谦虚的样子。 3、晏子的标准则是：有了缺点能虚心接受意见，并及时加以改正。 (二) 孝公①既用卫鞅②，鞅欲变法，恐天下议己。 令既具，未布，恐民之不信，已乃立三丈之木于国都市南门，募民有能徙置北门者予十金。 民怪之，莫敢徒。复曰“能徙者予五十金”。有一人徙之，辄予五十金，以明不欺。卒下令。令行于民期年，秦民之国都言初令之不便者以个数。于是太子犯法。卫鞅曰：“法之不行，自上犯之。”将法太子。太子君嗣也不可施刑刑其傅公子虔③黥④其师公孙贾。明日，秦人皆趋令。行之十年，秦民大说，道不拾遗，山无盗贼，家给人足。民勇于公战，怯于私斗，乡邑大治。秦民初言令不便者有来言令便者。 (节选自《史记·商君列传》) 注释：①孝公：秦孝公。②卫鞅：人名，即商鞅。③虔；人名。④黥：古代的一种肉刑。11．与文中“将法太子”的“将”字意思相同的一项是(2分) ( ) A.左将．军王凝之妻也<《咏雪》) B．爷娘闻女来，出郭相扶将．(《木兰诗》) C.晓雾将．歇，猿鸟乱鸣(《答谢中书书》) D.扶苏以数谏故，上使外将．兵(《陈涉世家》) 12．给文中画曲线的句子用“／”断句。(2分) 太子君嗣也不可施刑刑其傅公子虔黥其师公孙贾 13．用现代汉语翻译文中画直线的句子。(2分) 14．从本文看，卫鞅变法成功的原因之一是 。 答案：8.(1)到、靠近(2)的 (2分。每小题1分) 9．(1)穷尽、完结(2)贫穷(穷困) (2分。每 小题1分) 10.太守陶醉于四季山水景色之美；陶醉于太平盛世，政治清明。(为山水之景而醉，为 滁人欢乐而醉，为宴会的丰盛而醉，为宴会中宾客的欢乐而醉)(2分) 11．C(2分) 12.太子(／)君嗣也／不可施刑／刑其傅公子虔／黥其师公孙贾(2 分。画对后3处得2分，画对后3处中的2处得1分，画对后3处中的1处不得分) 13．百姓认为(觉得)这件事很奇怪，没有人敢移动(它)。(2分。全句连贯、顺畅得1 分，“怪”字翻译正确得1分) 14.取信于民。(1分。写“讲求诚信、违法必究、执法严明、效果明显”等均可) 观月（有删改） ◆张孝祥 ①月极明于中秋，观中秋之月，临水胜；临水之观，宜．独往；独往之地，去人远者又胜也。…… 今余之游金沙堆（1），其具是四美者与？ ②盖余以八月之望过洞庭，天无纤云，月白如昼。沙当洞庭青草之中，其高十仞，四环之水， 近者犹数百里。余系船其下，尽却（2）童隶（3）而登焉。沙之色正黄（4），与月相夺；水如 玉盘，沙如金积；光采激射，体寒目眩。阆风、瑶台、广寒之宫，虽未尝身至其地，当亦如是而 止耳。盖中秋之月，临水之观，独往而远人，于是．为备。书以为金沙堆观月记。 注释：（1）金沙堆：在洞庭湖与青草湖之间，是由湖沙堆积而成的小岛。（2）尽却：全部 退去。（3）童隶：书僮仆役。（4）正黄：纯黄。 6．写出“天无纤云，月白如昼”的大意。 7．解释文中加点的“宜”和“是”的意思。 8．作者所说的“四美”具体指什么？请用第②段中的原话回答。 9．文中有一个四字词与“中秋”的意思完全相同，请写出这个词。 答案：6、天上没有一点云彩，月光明亮如同白昼 7、宜：适合是：此、这 8、沙之色正黄， 与月相夺；水如玉盘，沙如金积；光采激射，体寒目眩。 9、八月之望 [甲] 既加冠，益慕圣贤之道，又患无硕师名人与游，尝趋百里外，从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德 隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右，援疑质理，俯身倾耳以请；或遇其叱咄， 色愈恭，礼愈至，不敢出一言以复；俟其欣悦，则又请焉。故余虽愚，卒获有所闻。 [乙] 人之为学，不日进则日退。独学无友，则孤陋①而难成。久处一方，则习染而不自觉。不幸 而在穷僻之域，无车马之资②，犹当博学审③问，以求其是非之所在，庶几⑤可得十之五六。若 既不出户，又不读书，则是面墙之士，虽有子羔、原宪⑥之贤，终无济于天下。子曰：“十室之 邑，必有忠信如丘者焉，不如丘之好学也。”夫以孔子之圣，犹须好学，今人可不勉⑥乎？ （节选自顾炎武《与友人书》） [注解]①[孤陋]片面、浅陋。②[资]盘缠。③[审]详细。④[庶几]差不多。⑤[子羔、原宪] 孔子的弟子。⑥ [勉]勤勉，努力。
初三英语阅读理解带翻译 （一） Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of
1 Romantic love is one of the most enticing topics around. Just about every movie, TV show, and country-music song contains some element of romance. For many, romantic relationships are by far the most important in their lives. 浪漫的爱情是最迷人的一个话题。几乎所有的电影，电视节目，音乐和乡村音乐歌曲包含一些爱情元素。对许多人来说，浪漫关系是迄今为止在他们的生活中最重要的。 As a society, we long for intimacy. We grow up believing that if we "just meet the right person" we will be happy. This message is popularized by modern media. It is perhaps one of the most destructive messages around. Quentin Crisp says: "The consuming desire of most human beings is to deliberately plant their whole life in the hands of some other person. I would describe this method of searching for happiness as immature ..." 作为一个社会，我们长期的亲密。我们相信如果我们“仅仅满足人的权利”，我们会很高兴的。这个消息是由现代媒体推广。这也许是最具破坏性的消息。昆廷说：“脆的大多数人的消费欲望是故意的种植他们的整个生活在另一个人的手。我会形容这种方法寻找幸福是不成熟的……” When we feel unhappy it is natural to start searching for the cause of our distress. There is nothing wrong with this, but it becomes a problem when we start searching outside of ourselves. We are taught that 当我们不开心的时候很自然地开始寻找我们的痛苦的原因。这没有错，但它成为一个问题，当我们开始搜索以外的自己。我们都知道 if we are happily "coupled" we won't have problems. It is therefore natural to blame our partner for our "aloneness." The consequences of this belief are enormously self-destructive. 如果我们是快乐的“耦合”我们不会有问题。责怪我们的“孤独的伙伴是很自然的。”这一信念的后果是巨大的自我毁灭。 Romantic love is exciting, but what happens when the romance wears off? Experts estimate that romantic sexual attractions last only 18 months to two years. Using love or sex as a drug will only prevent us from
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇：给予Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?”I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.” 像大多数人，我长大看待生命是一个过程获得。直到我在30月底，我作出这一重要发现：给予，距离使我们的生活如此更令人兴奋的。您不必担心如果缺乏资金。这是我尝试让-消失。如果一个主意，可以改善窗口显示一个闪烁附近商店给我，我的步骤，并提出上述建议的仓库保管员。一发现我付出，离开是，它几乎是不可能放弃任何在这个世界上，没有得到回报，尽管返回往往在一个意想不到的形式。一个星期天上午，当地邮局作了重要特别
课外文言文阅读（练习篇） 一】晏子之御 晏子为齐相，出。其御①之妻从门间而窥。其夫为相御，拥大盖，策驷马②，意气扬扬，甚自得也。 既而归，其妻请去③。夫问其故。妻曰：“晏子长不满六尺，身相④齐国，名显诸侯。今者妾观其出，志 念⑤深矣，常有以自下⑥者。今子长八尺，乃为人仆御。然子之意，自以为足。妾是以求去也。” 其后夫自损抑⑦。晏子怪而问之，御以实对⑧。晏子荐以为大夫。 注释：①御：马夫。 ②驷马：四匹马拉的车。 ③去：离开，这里指离婚。 志向和思考的东西。⑥自下：谦虚。⑦自损抑：克制自己，保持谦卑。⑧对：回答。 1．解释下列短语。 1）意气扬扬： 2）名显诸侯： 2．用现代汉语写出下面两个句子的意思。 今者妾观其出，志念深矣，常有以自下者。 3．选出理解 和分析有误的一项。（ A.本文是寓言，简短精练，含义深刻，含蓄地表明观点、说明道理，说服力强。 B.本文非常细腻地叙述了一个故事，虽鲜明生动，但读者难以把握作者的真实意图。 国家大臣，似乎也不够慎重。 4．晏子是古代名相，结合文段，用自己的话说说他选用人才的标准是什么。 二】子鱼论战 1．解释加点词的意思。 宋人既．成列（ 文中“宋师败绩”是因为宋公错失了发动进攻的时机： ④相：担任国相。⑤志念: 用这样的手法推荐 宋公及楚人战与泓（①）。 宋人既成列，楚人未既（②）济（③）。司马（④） 曰：“彼众我寡，及 其未既济也，请击之。”公曰： “不可。”既济而未成列，又以告。公曰：“未可。”既陈（⑤）而后击 之，宋师败绩。 注释】（ 1）泓：泓水 2）既：尽，完了 3）济：渡过 4）司马：统帅军队的最 高长官，这里指子鱼。 5）陈：同“阵”，摆好阵势。 2．翻译下面的句子。 彼众我寡，及其未既济也，请击之。 3．用原文语句答题。（ 3 分)
Passage1 Reading leadership literature, you’d sometimes think that everyone has the potential to be an effective leader. 读领导文学，你有时会认为每个人都有可能成为一个有效的领导者。 I don’t believe that to be true. In fact, I see way fewer truly effective leaders than I see people stuck in positions of leadership who arc sadly incompetent and seriously misguided about their own abilities. 我不相信这是真的。事实上，我认为真正有效的领导者的方式比我看到的人都陷在领导的职位上，遗憾的是他们自己的能力不称职，严重误导了他们。 Part of the reason this happens is a lack of honest self-assessment by those who aspire to（追求）leadership in the first place. 对产生这种现象的原因一部分是由那些渴望缺乏诚实的自我评估（追求）放在首位的领导 We've all met the type of individual who simply must take charge. Whether it's a decision-making session, a basketball game, or a family outing, they can't help grabbing the lead dog position and clinging on to it for dear life. They believe they're natural born leaders. 我们都遇到了个人的类型，他们必须负责。无论是决策会议，篮球比赛，还是家庭外出，他们都不能不抓住领导的狗的地位，并紧紧抓住它，因为亲爱的生命。他们相信他们是天生的领袖。 Truth is, they're nothing of the sort. True leaders don't assume that it's their divine（神圣的）right to take charge every time two or more people get together. Quite the opposite. A great leader will assess each situation on its merits, and will only take charge when their position, the situation, and/or the needs of the moment demand it. 事实是，他们没有什么样的。真正的领导者不认为这是他们的神圣（神圣的）负责每次两个或两个以上的人在一起吧。恰恰相反。一个伟大的领导者会对每一个情况进行评估，并在他们的位置、情况和/或需要的情况下，只会负责。 Many business executives confuse leadership with action. They believe that constant motion somehow generates leadership as a byproduct. Faced with any situation that can’t be solved by the sheer force of activity, they generate a dust cloud of impatience. Their one leadership tool is
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇精选参考英语阅读理解带翻译10篇：给予 Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery： giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.” 像绝大部分人，我长大看待生命是一个过程获得。直到我在30月底，我作出这个重要发现：给予，距离使我们的生活如此更令人兴奋的。您不必担心如果缺乏资金。这是我尝试让-消失。如果一个主意，
《伤仲永》阅读附答案 一、 伤仲永 金溪民方仲永，世隶耕。仲永生五年，未尝识书具，忽啼求之。父异焉，借旁近与之，即书诗四句，并自为其名。其诗以养父母、收族为意，传一乡秀才观之。自是指物作诗立就，其文理皆有可观者。邑人奇之，稍稍宾客其父，或以钱币乞之。父利其然也，日扳仲永环谒于邑人，不使学。 余闻之也久。明道中，从先人还家，于舅家见之，十二三矣。令作诗，不能称前时之闻。又七年，还自扬州，复到舅家问焉。曰：“泯然众人矣。” 李贺作诗 (李贺)七岁能辞章，韩愈、皇甫湜(当时著名文人)始闻未信，过其家，使贺赋诗，援笔辄就如素构(早就构思好的)，自目曰《高轩过》，二人大惊，自是有名。 每旦日出，骑弱马，从小奚奴(带着小僮仆。奚，xī)，背古锦囊，遇所得，书投囊中。未始先立题然后为诗，如他人牵合(牵强符合)程课(固定的格式)者。及暮归，足成之……(母)见所书多，即怒曰：“是儿要呕心乃已耳!” 1．从这两则文言文中可以看出仲永与李贺的共同点是。2分) 2．仲永的最后结局是“泯然众人矣”，而李贺则成了我国唐代著名的诗人。他们童年时的相同点和成年后的不同结果，给你的启发是(4分) 3．将下列文言句子译成现代汉语。(9分) (1)稍稍宾客其父： (2)其文理皆有可观者： (3)是儿要呕心乃已耳： 4．《李贺作诗》选段中与《伤仲永》选段中“指物作诗立就”一句意思相近的句子是(2分) 参考答案： 1．他们小时都很聪明。(意思对即可给分) 2．回答要点：(1)后天努力的重要性；(2)家庭环境及教育的重要性。以上两点，只要答对一点即可得满分，能从其它方面回答，言之有理，可酌情给分。 3．(1)渐渐地请他父亲去做客；或：渐渐地以宾客之礼接待他父亲；或：渐渐地以他父亲为宾客。 (2)那诗的文字和道理都有值得一看的地方；(3)这孩子要呕出心才会停止! 4．援笔辄就如素构。 二、 [甲]王子曰：仲永之通悟，受之天也。其受之天也，贤于材人远矣。卒之为众人，则其受于人者不至也。彼其受之天也，如此其贤也，不受之人，且为众人；今夫不受之天，固众人，又不受之人，得为众人而已耶？ （节选自《伤仲永》） [乙]人之为学，不日进则日退。独学无友，则孤陋①而难成。久处一方，则习染而不自觉。不幸而在穷僻之域，无车马之资②，犹当博学审③问，古人与稽④，以求其是非之所在，庶几⑥⑤可得十之五六。若既不出户，又不读书，则是
2016年英语考研真题及答案 Par`t A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points) Text 1 France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that” incite excessive thinness”by promoting extreme dieting. Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health –as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape –measure they must use to determine their individual worth. The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and many men )that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques . The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison. The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement. In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of