2015高考英语复习学法探究专项指导单项选择易错题
编者按：虽然我们已经了解了很多技巧和方法，但是这些毕竟是理论，真正在实战的过程中我们还是会碰到各种问题，以致于得不到满分。本篇文章通过一系列易错题进一步提高我们的单选解题能力。
【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be.
A. The, 不填
B. 不填, a
C. The, a
D. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。
【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。
【答案】本题的正确选项为C.
【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test?
—She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try.
A. the; 不填
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C.
【答案】C
【示例2】 His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____.
A. other
B. the other
C. the others
D. another 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在 one 后使用 the other，而考虑用 another。
【答案】本题的正确选项为D.
【练习2】It’s sometimes difficult to tell one twin from _____.
A. another
B. some other
C. other
D. the other 【错解分析】误选 A 原因是以为另一个应该用another。
【解题指导】twin 意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”，即指两者之一，故用one … the other … 这一结构
【答案】D
【示例3】10. “He is said to be a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.”
A. anything
B. anyone
C. anybody
D. anywhere 【错解分析】典型错误B、C 错因分析:因为句子主语指人，似乎只有B、C才与之一致
【解题指导】其实，正确答案应选A。因为 anything but 是习语，意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”，不仅可用于事物，也可用于人
【答案】本题的正确选项为A.
【练习3】 She rose from being a _______ to become a superstar.
A. somebody
B. nobody
C. something
D. nothing 【错解分析】本题误选D nothing是指无关紧要的东西，不指人
【解题指导】nobody指无足轻重的人，小人物，题干意思是“她从一个无名小辈成长为一
个超级巨星。”
【答案】B
【示例4】 I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing 【错解分析】典型错误：B 错因分析：由于没有读懂句意而以为本句是否定句anything用于否定句或疑问句，因而误选B。
【解题指导】前文的I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容)，but表示转折，其后的not与everything构成部分否定, 意为"不是所有的都同意"故选A。【答案】本题的正确选项为A.
【练习4】______ likes money, but money is not ______.
A. Everyone, everything
B. Everyone, anything
C. Someone, nothing
D. Nobody, everything
【错解分析】学生可能会误以为否定句中用anything，而误选B
【解题指导】句意为“大家都喜欢钱，但钱不是万能的”因此应选A。
【示例5】There’s no from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.
A. view
B. scene
C. sight
D. look 【错解分析】典型错误B或C.错因分析:没有区分开具体的词义。
【解题指导】view: what can be seen from a particular place ,esp. fine natural scenery 自然美景，风景; scene: view as seen by spectator 景色; sight :thing (to be) seen , or worth seeing , esp. sth remarkable 奇观，壮观; look: act of looking 看.瞧.望.本句句意为：除了一些工厂的烟囱外，从我卧室看不到任何风景了.
【答案】本题的正确选项为A.
【练习5】Mr. Li doesn’t think that all bad language should be allowed. In his opinion, there are ______ that should be kept up.
A. degrees
B. levels
C. limits
D.
standards
【错解分析】学生容易由于没有读懂句意而误选其他选项。
【解题指导】Mr. Li认为并非所有不标准的语言都可以使用.哪些可用，哪些不可用，应有一定的标准. 应用standards。
【答案】D
【示例6】Every boy and every girl here . Let’s have the meeting.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析:由于没有熟记主谓一致的规则而误以为Every boy and every girl后谓语动词用复数。
【解题指导】此题考主谓一致。Every（Each） boy and every（each） girl 是强调每一个人，因此应该看作单数形式。
【答案】本题的正确选项为A .
【练习6】 ---How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day?
---A gift together with many flowers _______ sent to me .
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
【错解分析】由于没有掌握主谓一致的具体规则而误选D.
【解题指导】当主语后接with, together with, as well as, rather than, but, like
等短语作定语时谓语形式不受定语的影响。因此，应用was。
【示例7】 If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.
A. won’t
B. would not
C. do not
D. can not 【错解分析】典型错误C.错因分析:误以为这是考查时态，根据“主将从现”规则而误选C。【解题指导】其实，will 除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如：
If you will wait a moment, I will fetch the money.
(如果你肯稍等片刻，我就把钱取来。) 但是在表示不肯或不愿意时，则只能使用won’t，不能使用 would not。
【答案】本题的正确选项为A.
【练习7】——Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.
——But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe it!
A. shouldn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
【错解分析】学生如果不清楚would可以表示推测，而不是表示过去，就容易错选。
【解题指导】本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法。选项A表示建议；选项B表示推测；选项C表示禁止；选项D表示需求。根据句子的意思，本题正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【示例8】Our house is on the top of the hill , and in winter the winds be pretty cold .
A. must
B. ought to
C. can
D. need 【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析:根据汉语思维，在山上冬天准是很冷而误选A。
【解题指导】此题考查情态动词。Can表示一种逻辑上的可能。理论上来说，冬天山顶上的风会非常冷的。Must表示主观上把握性最大的猜测，意为“一定是”；ought to表示推测性的结论，意为“应当是”；need意为“需要”。
【答案】本题的正确选项为C.
【练习8】Has it been warned that all the children in this area stay at their homes until the Flu has been controlled ?
A. can
B. will
C. may
D. shall 【错解分析】由于没有掌握一些情态动词的特殊用法而误选。
【解题指导】此题考查情态动词一些特殊用法。第二第三人称在表达许诺、警告、命令、意图、决心等时，需用情态动词shall，其含义为“必须”、“应该”。本句意为“在流感得到控制以前，告诫这个地区所有的孩子必须待在家里吗？”。
【答案】D
【示例9】The life h ere is really very difficult , to tell you the truth , I haven’t completely __to it yet.
A. agreed
B. fitted
C. adjusted
D. adopted 【错解分析】典型错误D.错因分析:学生容易误以为adopted是“适应”的意思而误选D。【解题指导】实际上，adopt 是“收养，采纳”的意思，adapt才是“适应”的意思，adjust to 也可以表示“适应”。在平时备考中应注意对这些形近词进行归纳比较。
【答案】本题的正确选项为C.
【练习9】If you don’t try your best to learn all subjects, you will ___ behind.
A. stay
B. leave
C. fall
D. remain 【错解分析】以为“落在后面”是 leave behind,而误选B。
【解题指导】其实，leave sb behind是“把某人落在后面”，在句中应用被动结构才行。而fall behind 也可以表示“落后”，没有被动。
【答案】C
【示例10】Single-parent usually____ some of the functions that absent adult in the house would have served under the financial crisis.
A. takes over
B. takes after
C. takes out
D. takes in
【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析:学生对于take的相关搭配区分不够仔细所致。
【解题指导】考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：通常，单亲家庭中的孩子承担着所缺家长应完成的任务。take over接管；take after模仿；take out拿出，取出；take in分担（家人的工作）符合句意。
【答案】本题的正确选项为D.
【练习10】Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ______ the isolation（隔离）of life in Alaska.
A. break down
B. break out
C. break into
D. break through
【错解分析】由于没有区分break所组成的短语而误选。
【解题指导】考查动词短语的词义辨析。break down 出故障； break out 爆发； break into 强行闯入； break through冲破，克服，由句意可以得知，选break through最好。【答案】D
P【示例11】rofessor White has written some short stories, but he is _________ known for his plays.
A. the best
B. more
C. better
D. the most 【错解分析】典型错误B或D.错因分析:误以为known的比较级为more known
【解题指导】well known的比较级和最高级通常是 better known和best known，有时也可以是 more well known 和 most well known，但通常不能是 more known 和 most known。句中涉及的只有 stories 和 plays 两个对象，故应选比较级。
【答案】本题的正确选项为C.
【练习11】---“What do you think of the service here?”
---“Oh, _________ . We couldn’t have found a better place.”
A. too bad
B. sorry
C. wonderful
D. impossible
【错解分析】由于没有正确理解We couldn’t have found a better place的汉语意思而误选A。
【解题指导】We couldn’t have found a better place 可视为We couldn’t have found a better place than this place，其意为“我们不可能找到一个比这个地方更好的地方”，即“”这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”
【答案】C
【示例12】I forget where I read the article, or I _________ it to you now.
A. will show
B. would show
C. am going to show
D. am showing 【错解分析】典型错误A 错因分析：以为主句用的是一般时态，根据语感会选A.
【解题指导】根据上文的语境可知句中的 or 隐含有一个虚拟的条件，即or=if I didn’t forget where I read the article（要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话——但事实上忘了）
【答案】本题的正确选项为 B.
【练习12】_________ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.
A. Was he given up
B. Had he given up
C. Did he give
D. If he gave up
【错解分析】由于审题不清会误选D。
【解题指导】由于主句谓语是would not have got，这表明是对过去事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是 had given up。当虚拟条件句中有 had, should, were 等词时，通常可以省略 if，并将 had, should, were 提前置于句首
【答案】B
【示例13】Our house is on the top of the hill , and in winter the winds be pretty cold .
A. must
B. ought to
C. can
D. need 【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析:根据汉语思维，在山上冬天准是很冷而误选A。
【解题指导】此题考查情态动词。Can表示一种逻辑上的可能。理论上来说，冬天山顶上的风会非常冷的。Must表示主观上把握性最大的猜测，意为“一定是”；ought to表示推测性的结论，意为“应当是”；need意为“需要”。
【答案】本题的正确选项为C.
【练习13】Has it been warned that all the children in this area stay at their homes until the Flu has been controlled ?
A. can
B. will
C. may
D. shall 【错解分析】由于没有掌握一些情态动词的特殊用法而误选。
【解题指导】此题考查情态动词一些特殊用法。第二第三人称在表达许诺、警告、命令、意图、决心等时，需用情态动词shall，其含义为“必须”、“应该”。本句意为“在流感得到控制以前，告诫这个地区所有的孩子必须待在家里吗？”。
【答案】D
【示例14】The professor has written another book，________ of great importance to computer science.
A. which I think it is
B. and I think is
C. which I think is
D. when I think is
【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析:误以为I think 后跟的是宾语从句。
【解题指导】其实，I think是插入语，去掉之后再分析可知答案A项中的it是多余的。【答案】本题的正确选项为C.
【练习14】We should do more such exercises in the future， I think， _____ those we did yesterday.
A. as
B. like
C. about
D. than 【错解分析】有的学生会以为such as 是固定搭配而选择A。
【解题指导】本题中I think是插入语。exercises被more修饰，故应选than，构成比较结构more…than…。不能受such的影响而选A项。
【答案】D
【示例15】When cooking supper, ______.
A. there was a knock on the door
B. someone was knocking at the door
C. we heard a knock on the door
D. we heard someone is knocking at the door
【错解分析】典型错误B或D 错因分析：由于忽视了从句省略成分应和主句
主语一致，而选B；选D是因为没注意时态一致。
【解题指导】 when引起的从句省略的成分与主句主语一致，很显然从句主语是人，而D项时态不一致，所以选C。
【答案】本题的正确选项为C .
【练习15】To get a better view of the stage, ____________________.
A.our seats had to be changed.
B.our seats were changed
C.our seats are changed
D.we had to change our seats.
【错解分析】忽视了目的状语的逻辑主语应该是人而误选ABC。
【解题指导】To get a better view of the stage的逻辑主语应该是人，而不是物，故选D。
【答案】D
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择（下）
【示例1】 The little girl had no choice but______ ____at home.
A. to stay
B. to saying
C. stayed
D. stay 【错解分析】典型错误 D。错因分析：学生会误以为have no choice but do sth. 【解题指导】实际上当but前有实义动词do的任何形式时，省略掉to；若没有，则不可以省略。
【答案】本题的正确选项为 A.
【练习1】The little girl could do nothing but __________at home.
A. to stay
B. to saying
C. stayed
D. stay 【错解分析】误选A或C，误以为to 不能省略而选A，以为but是连词连接并列成分而选C。
【解题指导】实际上当but前有实义动词do的任何形式时，省略掉to
【答案】D
【示例2】We will never forget the days______ ____we spent together.
A. that
B. where
C. on which
D. when 【错解分析】典型错误D; 错因分析: 学生会误以为the days 后跟从句应用关联词when。【解题指导】本题是考察定语从句。从句谓语动词spend用法是spend sth in doing sth 是及物动词，在从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词。
【答案】本题的正确选项为A.
【练习2】 We will never forget the days______ ____ we worked together.
A. that
B. where
C. on which
D. when
【错解分析】学生会误以为work 是及物动词而用关系代词
【解题指导】其实，work是一个不及物动词，在从句中不缺宾语，用关系副词when。
【答案】D
【示例3】 ______ many times，so he could ____understand it.
A. Having told
B. Having been told
C. He had been told
D. Though he had been told
【错解分析】典型错误B或D 错因分析：由于没有看清题干中的连词so，而误以为本题考察非谓语，或选择了D。
【解题指导】由于有了连词so，因此前面必须是完整的句子，而不需要再用连词。
【练习3】______ many times，he couldn’t ____understand it
A. Telling
B. Having told
C. He had been told
D. Though he had been told
【错解分析】由于没有注意到题干缺少连词或用非谓语作状语没搞清楚，而误选了B或C。【解题指导】he与tell之间是被动关系，应用Having been teld; 或用连词连接。
【答案】D
【示例4】There no strong earthquake in the area in the near future，people have no fear in mind.
A. is
B. will be
C. being
D. going to be
【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:学生若没有分清这是两个句子，其中并没有关联词就很容易选错。
【解题指导】因为两句之间用了逗号，而且前后两句均无连词，且不是非限定性定语从句，所以断定逗号之前不可能是一个句子，而只能是一个短语，故排除能作谓语成分的谓语动词，也就排除A、B、D三个答案，所以选C。
【答案】本题的正确选项为C.
【练习4】_______being March 12th, they planted trees on the hill.
A. That
B. It is
C. It D。 This 【错解分析】若没搞清楚这是考查独立主格结构就很容易误选答案。
【解题指导】两句中均无连词，所以断定逗号之前不可能是一个句子，而只能是一个短语，表示时间应用it来做主语，因此答案应选C。
【答案】C
【示例5】.Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know Tom ？
A. who, who
B. that, which
C. who, that
D. who, which 【错解分析】典型错误 A, 错因分析：他们认为非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that引导而排除了C。
【解题指导】在此句中Was it…that… 是强调句型的一般疑问句，第一空为定语从句中的关系代词，第二空为强调句中的连接词, 故选C。
【练习5】 If you know ________ it was that wrote Gone with the wind, raise your hand.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. that
【错解分析】学生会误以为是know的宾语而错选A。
【解题指导】这是强调句型的特殊疑问句，被强调部分是主语，故选C。
【答案】C
【示例6】I'm examining the composition he has just finished ____ the possible mistakes in it.
A. correcting
B. to correct
C. corrected
D. correct
【错解分析】典型错误A 错因分析：因为习惯思维finish 后接doing，而误选A.
【解题指导】从句he has just finished为定语从句,动词不定式作目的状语.答案选B 【答案】本题的正确选项为 B.
【练习7】She can't help _____ the house because she's busy making a cake.
A. to clean
B. cleaning
C. cleaned
D. being cleaned
【错解分析】容易简单地套用can't help doing从而就使同学们形成了思维定势而误选B。【解题指导】根据句意可以得知，help在句中是“帮助”的意思而不是“禁不住”的意思，to可有可无，故选A。
【答案】A
【示例7】 --- What do you think made Mary so upset
--- ____ her new bicycle.
A. As she lost
B. Lost
C. Losing
D. Because of losing.
【错解分析】典型错误D 错因分析: 此题迷惑项为D,这是犯了Chinglish之错.
【解题指导】what只能用动名词短语Losing her new bicycle来代替.答案B为过去分词不作主语,答案A不构成主语从句.若将答语补充完整,全句为Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset.因此缺少主语,正确答案为C.
【答案】本题的正确选项为C..
【练习7】— What should I do with the text?
—_____ the topic sentence of each paragraph.
A. Finding out
B. Found out
C. Find out
D. To find out
【错解分析】此题极易误选A.认为是动名词短语作do的宾语.
【解题指导】.本题属于承前省略补全句子应为You should find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.因此应选C
【答案】C
【示例8】Who did the teacher have ___ an article for the wall newspaper just now
A. written
B. writing
C. write
D. to write 【错解分析】典型错误A 错因分析：受have done的影响而误选.
【解题指导】此处所用句型为have sb.do sth不妨把who换为Tom,利用还原句子结构的方法变为肯定句:The teacher hadTom write an article for the wall newspaper just now. 答案应选C.
【答案】本题的正确选项为 C.
【练习8】Is this factory ______ you visited the other day？
A. the one
B. that
C. where
D. when
【错解分析】本题容易误选B，这是由于没有把句子还原正确而选了B。
【解题指导】This factory is ______ you visited the other day．句中is后面无表浯，定语从句也没有先行词，故应填入既能作表语又能作先行词的the one
【答案】A
【示例9】Tom is such an excellent boy _________ all the teachers like.
A. that
B. who
C. as
D. whom
【错解分析】典型错误A 错因分析：多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。
【解题指导】但是从句中缺少like的宾语，应该是定语从句，前面有了such，应用as，而不是that。
【答案】本题的正确选项为 C.
【练习9】David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.
A. that
B. who
C. as
D. whom
【错解分析】若分不清楚句子结构，以为是定语从句容易误选C。
【解题指导】因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，句子不缺少成分。
【答案】A
【示例10】They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work.
A. which
B. them
C. what
D. that
【错解分析】典型错误B 错因分析：以为缺主语而选them。
【解题指导】题干中是两个句子，缺少关联词，因此应用主从复合句，先行词是plans，是非限制性定语从句，用which引导。
【答案】本题的正确选项为A .
【练习10】They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work.
A. which
B. them
C. what
D. that
【错解分析】由于没有审清题干而误以为是非限制性定语从句而选择了A。
【解题指导】none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词，与上题相比这里缺少了were。
【答案】B
【示例11】If the man is only interested in your looks, _________ just shows how shallow he is.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
【错解分析】典型错误A或B.错因分析: 误以为这是非限制性定语从句。
【解题指导】注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。
【答案】本题的正确选项为D.
【练习11】Mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in Australia,
_________that was a memory she especially treasured.
A. as
B. which
C. when
D. where
【错解分析】本题容易误以为是定语从句而选择D。
【解题指导】其实，本题是一个原因状语从句，as相当于because。
【答案】A
【示例12】It was in the small house _________ was built with stones by his father _________ he spent his childhood.
A. which, that
B. that, which
C. which, which
D. that, where
【错解分析】典型错误B，C或D.错因分析: 几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是分不清为强调句型，或即使分清为强调句型，也分不清强调哪一个成分。
【解题指导】第一空填 which，用以引导定语从句；第二空填that，为强调句的结构词，被强调部分为 in the small house (以及修饰它的定语从句 which was built with stones by his father)。此题难就难在强调句型中套用了定语从句。
【答案】本题的正确选项为A.
【练习12】---“Was it under the tree _________ you were away talking to a friend?”
---“Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. while 【错解分析】此题很容易误选A，认为这是强调句型。
【解题指导】做好此题的关键是正确理解上下文的语境。在此句中，it 是代词，指代 the bike，句意为：“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗?”“当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。”现在反过来分析一下，假若选A，将此句判为强调句，句子即为 Was it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend? 若进一步转换为非强调句，句子则为 Under the tree while you were talking to a friend，句意显然很荒唐。
【答案】D
【示例13】Mr White was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.
A. it
B. it repaired
C. repaired
D. to be repaired
【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析: 这是由于没有分清句子成分所致。
【解题指导】she had had repaired为定语从句,修饰the washing machine, 省略掉的that 作第二个had的宾语。定语从句中有一个固定搭配have sth done, 其中sth就是先行词the washing machine，
【答案】本题的正确选项为C.
【练习13】Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？
A. have write
B. have to write
C. write
D. have written
【错解分析】学生容易误以为would rather do/have done 而误选C或D。
【解题指导】此题考查的是结构：have sb do sth。可以把它变成陈述句来理解：I would rather have Tom write the report instead of myself．再就Tom提问就变成了Who(m) would you rather have write the report instead of you？
【答案】A
【示例14】The construction of the laboratory ________ by te end of next month.
A. must be completed
B. must have been completed
C. will be completing
D. will have been completing 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:学生容易看到by the end of next month.时间状语而误选B。
【解题指导】其实，must have been completed是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。而没有完成的意思。CD没有用被动语态，排除。A 表示必须完成。
【答案】本题的正确选项为A.
【练习14】-----Hurry up. Xiao Shenyang is coming.
------ Oh, I was afraid that we_____.
A. already miss him
B. had already missed him
C. will miss him already
D. have already missed him 【错解分析】受Xiao Shenyang is coming影响而误选A或C，或没注意I was afraid而误选D。
【解题指导】考查语境下的时态。从I was afraid 用过去时我们可以看出that从句应该用过去完成时。
【答案】B
【示例15】 has recently been done to provide more buses for the people , a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem .
A. That
B. What
C. In spite of what
D. Though what
【错解分析】典型错误D.错因分析:学生可能会以为In spite of后不能跟从句而首先排除了C。
【解题指导】句意为“尽管最近已经采取了许多措施给人们提供更多的公交车，但公交车辆的缺乏仍是个严峻的问题。”what 引导的是名词性从句，相当于名词或名词性短语，不可放在though 后，但可放在in spite of后。
【答案】本题的正确选项为C.
【练习15】Scientists believe human cloning is just a matter of time but the assumption ______ human clones have already been born hasn’t been proved yet.
A. that
B. which
C. whether
D. when 【错解分析】本题若分不清楚assumption后跟同位语从句就很容易选错。
【解题指导】在一些抽象名词如belief, thought, idea, news, word(消息)assumption 等后常常跟同位语从句，因此，根据句意可以得知，应选A。
【答案】A
九年级单项选择专练 C1. --- ____ do you study for a test? --- I study by listening to tapes. A. What B. Which C. How D. Where B2. I _____ really quiet. Now I’m very outgoing. A. use to be B. used to be C. use to D. used to A3. Ann ____ to choose her own clothes, but she isn’t allowed to get her ear pierced穿耳洞yet. A. is allowed B. allow C. allowed D. is allowing D4. ---What ___ you do if you had a million dollars? --- I’d give it to charity. A. will B. did C. were D. Would ①提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形 从句：if+should＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形 eg. If he should go to Harvard University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上哈佛大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。 ②提出现在的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形 从句：if+动词过去式 eg. If he studied at this school, he would know the enviornment around the school very much. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，他会很了解周边环境。 ③提出过去的未发生的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could have＋动词过去分词 从句：if+had＋动词过去分词 A5. --- Have you ever ____ another country? ---- Yes, I have. A. been to B. gone to C. be to D. went to B6. --- _____ would you like to go ? --- I’d like to go somewhere warm. A. Which B. where C. What D. How B7. He looks sad. Let’s ____ . A. to cheer him up B. cheer him up C. to cheer up him D. cheer up him C8. ----Jack,you look tired today. What’s wrong?
高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习 1. My uncle bought me ___ MP4 as my birthday present yesterday. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】此题题意为“叔叔昨天给我买了一个MP4 作为生日礼物”，故答案在A 和B 中选择，MP4 的首字母M 发音为元音，和首字母M 是辅音没有关系，故答案为A。 2. We decided to buy the flat because there was ____ underground station within walking distance and we could both take ___ underground to work. A. a, an B. an, an C. the, \ D. an, the 【答案】D 【解析】此题第一个空根据句意判断有一个地铁站，又根据underground 的发音 判断首字母发元音，故答案为an；第二个空考查乘地铁的两种说法by underground & take an underground，但是此处考查的是特指乘公寓附近的这个地铁去上班， 故要填the，综合两空答案为D 3. Gold is similar __ color ___ brass（黄铜）.
A. in, with B. in, to C. of, with D. of, to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查similar 的搭配， A be similar to B ，相似于 A be the same with B，有一定混淆性，另外表达在某方面相似，搭配介词in，故答案为B。 4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside __ only an inch. A. within B. for C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”，容易误导学生错选 A ，表示在一英寸以内，而真实意思是差一英尺，在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字，故答案为C。 5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ___ are yellow. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球，一个是红色的，其余的是黄色
2020高考英语复习单选易错题、难题、好题档案 1. By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks. A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying 2. I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A. having been given B. having given C. to have been given D. to have given 3. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least. A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose 4. The heart is ____ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain. A. not so B. not much C. much more d. no more 5. _____ the fact that his initial(开始的)experiments had failed, Pro. White persisted (坚持) in his research. A. Because of B. As to C. In spite of D. In views of 6. The millions of calculations(计算) involved, had they been don't by hand, _____ all practical value by the time they were finished. A. could lose B. would have lost C. might lose D. ought to have lost 7. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _____ earned by his own labour. A. one B. that C. such D. what 8. It isn't cold enough for there _____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim's
历届高考英语单项选择题精选（三）冠词-英语试题 1.Alice is fond of playing ____ piano while Herry is interested in listening to _____ music. A./ , the B./ , / C.the ,/ D.the , the(89) 2.Beyond _____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _______ space. A.the , / B./ ,the C./ ,/ D.the , the(90) 3.Alexander Graham Bell invent _____ telephone in 1876. A. / B.a C.the D.one (91) 4.—-Where’s Jack? --I think he’s still in ____ bed, but he might just be in ______ bathroom. A./ ,/ B.the , the C.the,/ D./ , the(92)
people are still in _______ bahit of writing silly things in ______ public places. A.the , the B./ , / C.the , / D./ , the(93) 6.She is __________ newcomer to ________ chemistry, but she has already made some important discoveries. A.the, the B.the ,/ C.a , / D.a , the(94) 7.—-I’d like ____ information about the managemnet of you hotel , please. --Well , yopu could have ____ word with the manager. He might be helpful. A.some , a B.an , some C.some , some D.an ,a(95) 8.Many people agree that _______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today. A.a , / B.the , an C.the , the D./ , the(96)
中考英语单选各种难题易错题 A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。 ( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 解析：选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如： an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher→two men teachers。 ( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them。 A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。 ( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam。 A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 解析：选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语，如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。 ( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table。 A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 解析：选B. 此题最容易误选A.。 room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。 ( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world。(苏州2010) A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 解析：选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。
易错题训练（一） 1.You can't expect your brain to do its best _______ you take care of it. A.when B.if C.until D.unless 2._________it is personal conversation or a huge speech,the point of communication is to make ourselves understood. A.Wether B.Weather C.If D.Either 3.You can develop good habits,and you can _____any bad ones you may already have. A.break B.form C.correct D.change 4.---What time does the first train to Beijing leaves? ----Just a minute.I'm just _________. A.staring up B.looking up C.calling up D.picking up 5.Even if you are on the right track,you'll get _________ if you just sit there. A.running over B.run over C.to run over D.to be running over 6.You should______ like a man of action and _____like a man of thought. A.act;act B.think;think C.think;act D.act;think 7.People don't have bad memories.They have perfect memories.They just have a poor system for ____ what is already there. A.explaining B.accessing C.possessing D.storing 8.There is now global competition for growth,which means the US has to constantly ask itself what other countries are doing well and ______. A.what it might adapt B.how it might adapt C.what it might adopt D.how it might adopt 9.You wouldn't expect a car____ well if you left it in the garage for twenty years and then tried____it. A.to function;driving B.functioning;to drive C.functioning;driving D.to function;to drive 10.I_____ you to put your best effort into everything you do. A.praise B.suggest C.hope D.expect 11.We all perform ________ if we are comfortable with our surroundings. A.good B.better C.best D.poorly 12.----Tom,will you be at the party tonight? ---Yes,but I have so much homework to do that I really____. A.can't B.mustn't C.won't D.shouldn't 13.---I hear ______ boys in your school like playing basketball after school. ---Yes, they are sporty. A.quite a lot B.quite a bit C.quite a little D.quite a few 14.---Helen,will you be at the party tonight? ---Yes,they ate sporty. A.can't B.mustn't C.won't D.shouldn't 15.When you learn English ,you need to choose which accent to _____,American or British. A.adopt B.adapt C.attach D.approve 答案：DAABB CBBDD BDDDA
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择上 【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。 【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test? —She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C. 【答案】C 【示例2】His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构 【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other，而考虑用another。 【答案】本题的正确选项为D. 【练习2】It’s sometimes difficult to tell one twin from _____. A. another B. some other C. other D. the other 【错解分析】误选A原因是以为另一个应该用another。 【解题指导】twin 意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”，即指两者之一，故用one … the other … 这一结构 【答案】D 【示例3】10. “He is said to be a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere
历年高考英语易错题难题好题汇编及解析 Zhicheng Professional Middle School，Sichuan Province Xiong Yunhua 1、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining. A、or else B、but still C、and then D、so that 选A 。or else意为“要不然，否则”。 2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining. A、if B、when C、though D、because 选A 考查连词。根据语境用if引导条件状语从句。 3、——The weather is too cold ____ March this year. ——It was still ____ when I came here years ago. A、for; colder B、in; cold C、in; hot D、for; hotter 选A 本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。For在这里是“就……而言”的意思，而第二个选项要抓住信息词still 在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了。 4、——How much vinegar did you put in the soup ——I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget. A、no B、no one C、nothing D、none 选D 本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用。此处none指的是not any vinegar，也就是说，此处可以这样理解：I'm sorry to say that I didn't put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it. 5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A、if never B、if ever C、if not D、if any 选B 本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用、辨析短语用法的能力，此处seldom，if ever是一个短语，是“从不，决不”的意思。 6、——What should I wear to attend his wedding party ——Dress ____ you like. A、what B、however C、whatever D、how 选B 本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like，根据语境，不难判断出B为正确答案。 7、——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job ——____ my students have a try A、Shall B、Must C、Will D、May 选A 本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二、三人称时，作为征求意见的用法。。 8、I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long. A、which B、that C、where D、in which 选C 考查连接词。Where引导地点状语从句。 9、I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away.
初中英语易错题汇总大全单项选择题 12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√) Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.) A. So is he(×) B. So he is(√) [析] “so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为“……也是这样”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为“……确实如此”。 19. 例--- He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn’t feel very well. A. No, he didn’t (×) B. Yes, he did (√) 例--- Don’t you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk. A. No, I don’t (×) B. Yes, I do (√) [析] 习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的”，no意为“不”，但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑 问句中，yes意为“不”，no意为“是的”。 20.---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No，it's about _______. A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes' walk D. 7 minute's walk 答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时，则只需要加“'”即可，则“7分钟的距离”为“7 minutes' walk”。 21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful? A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent [剖析] 答案为D。本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。 22. ---- Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?---- Yes， she，s my cousin, Kate. A. a B. an C. the D. / [剖析] 答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则要用 a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生，故要选the。
高考英语最新语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________? A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they 2．Do be careful next time, _____? A．will you B．do you C．don’t you D．aren’t you 3．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____? A．will you; will you B．does she; shall we C．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we 4．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she? A．had B．did C．hadn't D．didn't 5．I don’t think he is right, ______? A．is he B．isn’t he C．do I D．don’t he 6．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory? A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes 7．---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it? ---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Having known 8．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result. A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 9．—Look at my new dress． —Wow! ____________ beautiful it is! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 10．I wish to visit America,________? A．don’t I B．can I C．may I D．may you 11．No one left here yesterday,________? A．didn’t they B．did they C．didn’t one D．did one 12．--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________? ---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. A．How was your holiday B．How is your son C．Where did you go for holiday D．What did you do in your holiday 13．They must have stayed at home last night,________? A．mustn’t they B．haven’t they C．didn’t they D．must they 14．The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______? A．hasn’t he B．mustn’t he C．hadn’t he D．didn’t he 15．It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________?
高考英语单选易错题汇编及答案全部详解 1. Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining. A. or else B. but still C. and then D. so that 2. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining. A. if B. when C. though D. because 3. ——The weather is too cold ____ March this year. ——It was still ____ when I came here years ago. A. for; colder B. in; cold C. in; hot D. for; hotter 4. ——How much vinegar did you put in the soup? ——I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget. A. no B. no one C. nothing D. none 5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any 6. ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party? ——Dress ____ you like. A. what B. however C. whatever D. how 7. ——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? ——____ my students have a try? A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May 8. I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long. A. which B. that C. where D. in which 9. I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away. A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan 10. ——Your book, Tommy? ——No, Mom, it's my friend's. ——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it. A. what B. which C. whose D. whosever 11. Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择介词 1．Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it ______. A．in place B．in turn C．in force D．in depth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：也许你们中的一些人对我在街上的生活是什么样子很好奇，因为我从未真正深入地谈论过它。A. in place就位，适当的；B. in turn反过来，轮流地；C. in force有效地；D. in depth深入地，全面地。根据语境“一些人对我在街上的生活很好奇”，是因为我没有“深入（in depth）”谈论过，故选D。 2．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams. A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon 【答案】B 【解析】 Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。Beyond 超过。其他词义不符。 3．We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expovolunteers. A．over B．in C．on D．to 【答案】D 【解析】 4．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment. A．in B．at C．for D．to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词。句意：不要摘花园里的花行吗？它们是供大家欣赏的。此处表示目的，“为了”的意思，故用介词for。短语to everyone's enjoyment“让大家开心的是……”，只做状语；短语for everyone's enjoyment“为了每个人的快乐”。故选C。 5．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? A．about B．to C．with D．over
1. That was not the first time he us. I think it’s high time we _strong actions against him.(2005) A. betrayed…take B. had betrayed…took C. has betrayed…took C. has betrayed…take 答案：C 解析：根据前半句句意，我们知道“背叛”不知发生一次，尽管行为发生在过去，但由后半句句意可知，其结果是现在仍处于被“背叛”的情形，与现在仍有关系，故用现在完成时。 2. “It seems that she was there at the conference.” The sentence means that _. .(2009) A. she seems to be there at the conference. B. she seemed to be there at the conference. C. she seems to have been there at the conference. D. she seemed to being there at the conference. 答案：C 解析：本题考查半助动词It… that…结构的转换，过程中动词结构的对应如下： Sb. Seems to do/ be doing/have done It seems that sb. Does/is doing/ was doing
3.I doubt _he is the murderer because he is not on the scene at that moment. A. why B. that C. whether D. when 答案：B 解析：在肯定句中，及物动词doubt后面也可接that引导的宾语从句，但表示疑虑或”不大相信’. 4.Bit by bit, a child makes the necessary changes to make his language _. A.as other people B.as other people’s C. like other people D. like other people’s 答案：D 解析：as 和like 都可以表示“像……一样”，但as是连词，后跟从句，like是介词，后跟名词或名词性短语。 5. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _a sudden loud noise. A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there have been 答案:B 解析：该句是一个省略if的倒装的虚拟条件句，课还原为“if there should be…”,表示对将来的假设。
备战2009：高考英语语法易混易错题100例 I. 冠词 ①Three years later he turned _______doctor. ②Three years later he became ______ doctor. A. an B. a C. 不填 D. the ①My brother often plays _____football after school. ②My brother often plays ______ piano after school. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. an II. 名词及主谓一致 ①Many students find ______ difficult to learn. ②Many students find ______ language difficult to learn. A. English B. an English C. the English D. England ①The writer and scientist _______present at the meeting. ②The writer and the scientist ________ present at the meeting. A. were B. was C. has D. had ①He as well as his brother _____ football now. ②He and his brother ______ football now. A. is playing B. is played C. are playing D. are played ①All of the apples ______rotten. ②All of the apple ______ rotten. A. are B. is C. have been D. has been ①More than 70 percent of the population of this country _______ peasants. ②The population of this country ________ about 13,000,000.