高中英语课文重点词汇表
必修一
Unit1 Friendship
be good to 对….友好
add up 合计
another time 改时间
get sth done 使…被做
calm down 镇定下来
have got to 不得不
walk the dog 遛狗
make a list of 列出
hide away 躲藏；隐藏
be concerned about 关心；挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查
set down 放下；记下
a series of 一系列；一套
be crazy about 对…着迷
on purpose 故意
in order to/ so as to 为了
face to face 面对面地
get along with 与…相处
pack up 收拾，打理行装according to 按照；根据…所说
have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难
communicate with sb 和…交际
throw away the friendship 放弃/终止
友谊
try out 试验；试用
join in 参加（活动）
far and wide 到处
look to sth 注意，留心某事
fall in love 相爱 i
gnorant of 无知的
cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物
have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯
Unit2 English around the world in…ways 在…方面
such as 例如
believe it or not 信不信由你come up with 提出
come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前
even if/ though 即使
at the end of 在…末期
be based on 在...基础上close to 距离…近
change…into 把…变成
in the early days 在早期take…with…随身携带
the same…as 与…相同的
at present 目前
be absent from 缺席
be present at 在席；出席
carry out a rule 执行规则
be a native of 是…人
at sb’s request 应某人的要求have a command of掌握
make a request 请求
request that …(should)+v原形
in one direction 朝一个方向
give commands 命令
be different from 与…不同
in the 1600’s = in the 1600s
as a rule 通常；照例
be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知an international language 一门国际语言
an international organization 一个国际组织
play a role/ part (in)在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与
play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用
because of 因为；由于
come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论
make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用
from one place to another 从一处到另一处
present sth to sb / present sb with sth Unit3 Travel Journal
one-way fare 单程票
round-trip fare 往返票graduate from 从…毕业
care about 忧虑，关心
care for喜欢，照顾
care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交
give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步give up 放弃
give up doing/sth
as usual 像往常一样
at midnight 午夜
at an altitude of 在…海拔上
attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度change one’s mind 改变主意
to my mind = in my opinion
make camp 野营，宿营
make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事
put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷
sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉
dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事
go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事
get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣
insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要
the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法
sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事
can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事
for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则…二则…
take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊
Unit4 Earthquakes
have time to do 有时间做某事
happen to do 碰巧做某事
shake hands with sb 握手
burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成为废墟
cut across 穿过、横穿
blow away 吹走、刮走
fall down 倒塌
rescue workers 救援人员
be pleased to do 乐意做某事
make/ give a speech 发表演说
judging….from 根据……来判断
tens of thousands of 成千上万
dig out 挖掘
burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来
think little of 对……评价低
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
invite sb for/ to sth
think highly of 对……评价高
one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%
agree with sb 同意某人的观点give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽
a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的
be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面
the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛
have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事
come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事agree to sth
give off 发出（气味等）
give back 归还
give away 赠送；泄露
agree on sth 达成一致意见
agree to do sth
right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻
as you know 正如你所知道的
be known as 作为……而知名
as is known to all 众所周知
be known for 因……而出名
as could be expected 正如可以预料到的
it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的
happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发
Unit5 Nelson Mandela
lose heart 丧失勇气
worry about 担心
lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上
be worried about 担心（状态）
in trouble 处于不幸中
be sentenced to 被判处
be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的
as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上
blow up 充气爆炸beg for 乞讨
set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起
send up 发射，使上涨
set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)
go up 上升，增长；被兴建
set off 出发，动身
set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起
set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）
stop sb (from) doing sth
be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
die for 为……而死
die from 死于（外因）
prevent sb (from) doing sth
die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）
give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into
prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advice 不可数 a piece of advice advise doing sth advise sb on sth advise that (should)+ v原
fight for 为争取……而斗争
fight against 为反对……而斗争
fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出 have a go= have a try
break the law 违反法律
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth
be willing to do sth 乐于做某事
realize one’s dream of 实现……的梦想
answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
come to power 当权，上台 social activities 社会活动
必修二
Unit 1 Cultural Relics文化遗产
look into 调查
insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做
belong to 属于
get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失
do with 处理；对付
in search of ;in the/one’s search for 寻找
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
be made into . . . 被制成；
be made of /from 用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)
be made for 为…制作
be made up of 由…组成
be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词
“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征
be of a(n) / the / the same “属于, 归于”
be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…
work of amber art 琥珀艺术品.
as a gift of 作为…的礼物
in return 作为报答
become part of 成为…的一部分
serve as 充当，用作
add…to…添加…到…
great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹
be at war 处于交战状态less than 少于
no doubt 毫无疑问
remain a mystery 仍然是个迷
take apart 拆开
tell the truth 说实话
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子
think highly of 看重，重视
search for =look for
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
.情态动词(could /might /must /should) +have done
表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思
have sth. done 表示“请人做某事”“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
take part in/join in 参加
the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂
used to 过去常常
find out 查明，找出
every four years 每四年，每隔三年
two sets of 两套，两组
allow sb. in(out) 允许进入（出去）;
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）
allow doing sth. 允许干某事。
be/get married(强调状态)＋ to(不能用with) sb 和……结婚
a set of 一套，一组
compete in…在某方面竞争
compete for…为……而竞争
compete with/against 与……竞争
be admitted to 获准做某事
be admitted as 作为…被接受
reach the standard 达到……水平、标准
play an important role/part in 在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）
as well as 和……一样
thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空……）
come from the same root 同根
have (no) chance of doing sth. 有（没）做……的机会
go with 伴随，与……搭配
relate…to…把……与关联起来
relate with 和……有关
run against…和……赛跑
hear of 听说
make sure 确定take turns 轮流
one after another 一个接一个
make sure +that clause 确定
Unit 3 Computers
sound simple 听起来简单
a technological revolution 技术革命
artificial intelligence 人工智能
begin as 作为…开始
solve/settle a problem 解决问题
a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人
mathematical problem 数学问题
be totally changed 被完全改变了
share information with 与…信息共享
serve the human race 为人类服务
common knowledge 常识
deal with 处理
in my opinion 在我看来
public opinion 公众舆论
an analytical method 分析法
share a room with 与…共居一室
connect with 与…有关
go by （从…旁）走过
bring into effect 使生效
the common people 老百姓
get together 聚集
after all 毕竟
with the help of 在…的帮助下
make up 编造，化妆
a personal letter 私人信件
watch over 看守，监视
have a good time 玩得愉快
once a year 一年一度
make a decision 做出决定
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事building materials 建筑材料
in fact 事实上
create a new building 创建一栋新楼
in a way 在某种程度上
Unit4 Wildlife Protection
as a result 结果
As a result of= because of 由于result in = cause 导致 result form 由于die out （动，植物物种）灭绝
die of 死于…（多内因）
die from 死于…（多外因）
die down 变弱；逐渐消失be dying for 渴望得到…
.be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused 迷惑的，不解的
suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失 make up for a loss 弥补损失
be lost in one’s thought(陷入沉思) lose heart lose one’s heart to sb
in peace 平静的（地）；安静的（地）in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry
hunting for 搜索; 搜寻
be in danger of 有…危险 be out of danger 脱离危险
endangered adj. 濒危的 dangerous 危险的
have / give an effect on / upon … take effect(生效) come / go into effect 生效；实施
be concerned about 担心.关心，挂念
get dressed 穿上衣服
get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态
turn round : 转过去，围绕…旋转
apply to应用 be applied to被应用于
apply for 请求,申请….. apply to sb. for sth.
protect ……from保护…..免受….危害
prevent from阻止（stop/ keep from）
have a effect on 对...有影响
with a sad face looking at her. with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语
come into being: 形成；产生；开始存在
come into use：开始被使用 come into one’s mind / head: 突然想到
come into fashion: 开始流行come into consideration: 开始考虑
Unit 5 Music
roll over 翻身, 打滚
roll up 卷起 roll down 滚下来
dream of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想…
at a concert 在音乐会上
be honest with sb. 对…诚实
be honest about sth.
be honest in doing sth.
form the habit of 养成…的习惯
in the form of 以…的形式
in form 在形式上
passers-by 路人（复数）
earn extra money 赚外快
give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会
play jokes/a joke on sb. 捉弄play tricks/a trick on sb.
laugh at / make fun of 嘲笑；取笑
base on 以….为基础, 基于….be based on
make music 做音乐
break up 破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发
break in/into 闯进
break off 中断；停止
break down 坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉
hit sb. on/in the+身体部位击中某人的…
by chance/accident 偶然，意外地
come across 偶然遇见
sort out 分类
be confident of/about/in 对……有信心
give/put on a performace=perform 演出，表演
go wrong 出了毛病
since then 从那时起
come up with 提出
stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事
above of all 首先，最重要的是 first of all 第一
play musical instrument 演奏乐器
attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
必修三
Unit 1重点短语
mean doing sth. 意味着;
mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有
take place 发生；举行
of all kinds 各种各样的
starve to death饿死
be starved of 缺乏,
starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
plenty of 大量; 充足be satisfied with感到满意
to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人
in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式
in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人
dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖
reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人look forward to期望，期待，盼望
have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐
( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些
turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;
turn on 打开; turn out 结果是......
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助keep one’s word 守信用；
break one’s word, 失信
It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然
set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;
set in开始;
set up建立，创立 ;
set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下
remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起Unit 2重点短语
a healthy diet健康饮食;
a balanced diet平衡的饮食
in different way用另外方式
most often最经常
feel frustrated感到沮丧
by lunchtime到午餐时间
must have happened一定发生过
at the end of the street在街道的尽头be tired of 厌倦
be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇throw away扔掉
get away with 逃脱
tell lies说谎
1energy-giving food提供热量的食物
body-building foods提供营养的食物
feel fit保持精力旺盛
do some research into做一些...方面的研究
the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点
the strength of the diet饮食的优点
earn one’s living谋生
be in debt负债
glare at怒视
move round绕过
spy on在暗中侦察；打探upset sb.使......不安
heavy food不易消化的食物
look ill 感到不舒服
feel sick感到恶心
chat(ting) about聊起关于...... serve with用......配
rather than而不是
cut down减少
before long不久
Unit 3重点短语
know about 了解关于…事
make a bet 打赌
win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输