中考英语语法复习练习介词

《介词》1.掌握常见介词的基本用法;2.学会运用由介词构成的短语;3.区分运用易混淆介词。

时间介词( )1. We all like watching the TV program Readers Saturday evening.A in B. on C. at D. for( )2. Over 10,000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by( )3. It is reported that heads of the state 29 foreign countries attended the Belt and Road Forum for International一带一路国际合作高峰论坛) May 14 and 15，2017.A in; at B. at; forC. from; onD. of; in( )4. 一When is the Art Festival party?一It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. in; on( )5. 一I haven't finished the book report of Journey to the West. It's so difficult.一You should hurry up. The report is due three days.A. inB. forC. onD. at( )6. 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.A. ForB. InC. ByD. Since( )7. Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit the whole concert.A. forB. withC. duringD. through( )8. 一Did you get WeChat red packets(微信红包) the Spring Festival?一Yes. It's actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. withB. forC. duringD. after方式介词( )1. My son lives a little far from his office, so he always goes to work bus.A. onB. byC. withD. in( )2. How does Jane with her mother? making phone calls or chatting onlineA. keep in touch; WithB. keeping touch; ByC. keep in touch; ByD. keeping touch; With方位介词( )1. A bird flew into the kitchen the window.A. acrossB. aboveC. throughD. under( )2. Nora opened the box. To her surprise, it was a gold watch.A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind( )3. 一Why are you unhappy these days, Julie?一I can't see the blackboard because two tall boys sit me.A. behindB. next toC. in front ofD. between( )4. 一Taiwan is an important part of China.一Yes it lies the southeast of China.A in B. on C. to( )5. A woman stood the window, watching the children playing games inthe garden.A. pastB. throughC. acrossD. by( )6. I can't see Lucy because she is the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to其他常见介词( )1. There's one taken by the River Seine these photos. Can you find itout?A. exceptB. includingC. betweenD. among( )2. 一I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?一I prefer a cup of coffee nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. forD. to( )3. 一If someone is your way, what will you do?一I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.A. inB. onC. byD. along( )4. Your gloves should be made leather, for they feel soft and smooth.A. inB. onC. forD. of( )5. Music has become a bridge the East and the West.A. inB. atC. amongD. between( )6. I met Mary, and she lent me ￥20. It was kind her to lend me the money.A. forB. ofC. withD. in( )7. The population of our city has increased 40% compared with of 3 years ago.A. by; thatB. to; thoseC. with; onesD. of; it( )8. Since you are danger, why not ask help?A. in; forB. in; toC. with; forD. with; to( )9. I bought some flowers my mom my best wishes on her birthday.A for; with B. to; forC. of; toD. from; with( )10.一Your best friend is really talented learning foreign languages.一Yes, he is also good other subjects.A in; with B. at; forC. in; atD. at; to( )11. 一Do you have anything else to say for being late again?一No, nothing sorry.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. but( )12. 一Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.一That's true. I never go travelling a bookA. withoutB. fromC. onD. about( )13. 一What do you often do classes to relax yourselves?一We often do some running or listen to music.A. inB. throughC. betweenD. among( )14. 一Can you come to my party this evening?一Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare my exams.A. ofB. forC. aboutD. with( )15. 一Thanks our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.一That's for sure! And we'll have sports meeting one month.A. for; inB. to; inC. for; afterD. to; after介词短语( )1. Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech .A. in publicB. in totalC. in common( )2. MissLi, , is active all the time. Although she has not been well these days, her class is still full of laughter.A. As you knowB. start withC. all in all( )3. 一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A. in needB. on dutyC. at workD. in danger( )4. When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show( )5. 一 , there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.一I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. Again and again( )6. the scientists' hard work, Tiangong II was launched(发射)successfully.A. As forB. Thanks toC. Instead ofD. According to参考答案时间介词1-8 BBCBADDC方式介词1-2 BC方位介词1-6 CBCADB其他常见介词1-10 DAADDBAAAC 11-15 DACBB介词短语1-6 AADACB。

中考英语语法知识——介词的固定搭配一、介词和名词的常用搭配（1）at+n.表示状态at breakfast在吃早餐at work 在工作at peace处于和平中at rest静止at sea在海上表示时间at present目前at midnight在午夜at sunset日落时at sunrise 日出时at noon 在中午其他短语at the beginning of 在……的开始at the cost of 以……为代价at the end of在……的最后at the foot of 在……脚下at the riskof冒……的危险at the sight of一看到……就……（2）on+n.表示状态on business 出差on duty/guard在值班/警戒中on exhibition/show在展览on sale出售，打折on fire 着火on holiday/vacation 在度假其他短语on account of 因为on condition that在……的条件下，如果on the basis of 以……为基础（3）by+n.by accident 偶然 by chance 偶然by hand 用手工 by letter 以书信形式by mistake 错误地 by nature 天生地by turns 轮流（4）in+n.表示方式in cash用现金方式in colour 在颜色上in depth 在深度上in English 用英语in height 在高度上in length在长度上in shape 在外形上in size 在大小上in width 在宽度上表示状态in anger 生气in bed 躺在床上in comfort 舒适地in condition健康状况好in danger处于危险中in difficulty处于困难中in order 整齐in practice 在实践中in public 公开地in sight 看得见in silence沉默着in surprise 吃惊in trouble 在困难中in use 使用中in view 看得见in (+the)+n.+of in(the)face of 面对in case of 万一;如果;假如in celebration of 为庆祝….…in control of 管理;控制;操纵in favor of 支持，赞成in front of 在……前面(外部)in honour of 为向……表示敬意in memory of 为了纪念……in need of 需要in place of 代替in praise of 为表扬...support of 为支持.…...in the front of 在……前面(内部) in the middle of 在……中间in addition to除……之外in fear of 害怕in spite of 尽管（5）out of +n.out of breath 上气不接下气 out of business 停业，歇业out of control不受控制 out of danger脱离危险out of date 过时 out of fashion 不流行out of mind 发狂 out of order 出故障out of patience 不耐烦 out of work 失业out of place不在合适的位置 out of shape 走样,不成形out of the question 不可能 out of question 毫无疑问out of trouble 摆脱困难（6）under of +n.表示被动under control处于控制之中under pressure 在压力下under repair 在修理中under treatment在治疗中under the +n.+of of... the care of...在……的看护下under the under the control of.在……控制下+ofof...rofr the influence of...在……影响下under the treatment of….在……的治疗下（6）with+n.with anger 生气地 with confidence有信心地with courage 英勇地 with difficulty困难地with fear 害怕地 with interest有兴趣地with joy 高兴地 with kindness 亲切地with pleasure 愉快地 with pride 骄傲地with satisfaction 满意地 with success 成功地二、形容词和介词的常用搭配be+形容词+介词about be careful about 小心…… be excited about 对……感到兴奋be happy about 对……感到满意 be serious about 对……认真be sorry about 对……感到抱歉 be sure about 对……有把握be worried about 对……担心at be bad at 不擅长 be angry at 对……感到愤怒be good at 擅长 be skilled at在……方面很熟练be surprised at 对……吃惊in be dressed in 穿着…… be rich in 富有…… be skilled in 精通 be slow in 迟迟不…… be weak in 不擅长be interested in 对……感兴趣be successful in 在……方面成功for be famous for 以……著名 be fit for适合，胜任be good for 对……有益 be hungry for 渴望be late for 迟到 be prepared for 为……做好准备be ready for 准备好….. be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be thankful for 因……而感激 be unfit for 不适合from be absent from 缺席 be different from 不同于be far from 远离 be free from 不受……影响be safe from 免受……的伤害to be close to 接近 be friendly to 对……友好be good to 对……好 be harmful to 对……有危害be important to 对……重要 be kind to 对……友好be known to 为……所熟知 be opposite to在……对面be polite to对……有礼貌 be rude to 对……无礼be similar to 与……相似 be thankful to 感激be useful to(sb.)对(某人)……有用of be afraid of 害怕 be fond of 喜欢be full of 充满 be proud of 因……而自豪be short of 短缺 be sure of 坚信，确信be tired of 厌烦 be worthy of 值得with be angry with(sb.)对(某人)发怒 be busy with 忙于be connected with与……有关 be covered with被……覆盖be filled with充满 be patient with 对……有耐心be pleased with 对……感到满意 be popular with 受……的欢迎be satisfied with 对……满意。

一、选择题1．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 3．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on4．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in5．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 6．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to7．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across 8．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on9．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as10．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after11．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like13．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of14．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of 15．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for16．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 17．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over18．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A．in B．to C．on D．from19．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on20．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 21．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on22．--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A．on; by B．across; at C．across; on D．on; along23．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on24．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 25．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们通常在四月份的早上郊游。

中考英语时间介词语法专题讲练(名师剖析必考语法知识点+专题实战训练，建议下载练习)介词是一种“媒介”词，是用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的关系的词。

一、表“在……时”的时间介词用法示例in 表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。

in the 20th century,in the 1950s, in 1989,in summer, in January,in the morning, in o ne’s thirtieson 表示具体某一天及对某一天的早、中、晚进行详细描述。

on May 1st, on Monday,on New Year’s Day,on a cold night,on Sunday afternoonat 表示某一具体时刻或钟点，有时也表示在某一节假日；若把一段时间看作某一时刻at 3:20, at Christmas,时间介词知识精讲二、常见时间介词辨析1. in和after2. since和for3. by和till/ until三点剖析一、考点：时间in\ on\ at介词的用法。

二、重难点：时间介词的辨析及用法。

时间介词是中考的考查重点。

时间介词的中考题主要以单项选择以及完形填空等题型来考查。

注意：during 表示事件发生在何时（when），意为“在……期间内”的行为或状态。

in 表示时间段，相当于during，但是注意在选择的时候一定要优先选择during。

例：They visited many cities during their stay in China.他们在中国期间，游览了许多城市。

题模精选题模一：表“在…时”的时间介词例1.1.1He often goes to school by bike _________ the morning.A．at B．in C．on D．for例1.1.2They started off _________ an autumn afternoon.A．at B．in C．on D．during例1.1.3用适当的时间介词填空。

一、选择题1．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from2．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in3．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to4．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past5．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with6．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to 7．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in8．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on9．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in10．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has11．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of12．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in13．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 16．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about17．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has18．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with19．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A．in B．to C．on D．from20．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to21．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 22．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 23．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 24．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through25．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：——Tom在哪里？——他正在操场上踢足球。

语法专题三、介词（常考）考点1 时间介词①in，after，later表示时间的区别in ＋时间段，用于将来时，表示“过……后”。

He will come back in an hour.after＋一段时间，用于过去时，表示“在……以后”。

After an hour，he came back.after＋时间点，用于将来时，表示“在……以后”。

He will come back after 5 o'clock.时间段＋later，常用于过去时，表示“在……之后”。

An hour later，he came back.②in，on，at表示时间的区别in 主要表达年、月、季节、年代、世纪；泛指上午、下午、晚上。

➢in spring在春天in February在二月in the 21st century在21世纪➢We have four lessons in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。

on 主要表示星期、日期或具体的某一天；特指具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用on。

➢on Monday在星期一on May 1st在五月一号on Labor Day在劳动节➢We have two lessons on Friday afternoon. 我们周五下午有两节课。

at 表示某一时刻，用于具体时间点前，或正午和午夜前。

➢at 7:00在七点at noon 在正午at night在晚上/在午夜➢We start classes at eight o’clock every morning. （注意every, this, last, next前不加介词）我们每天早上八点上课。

(2021·北京市·历年真题)Space Day of China falls ______ April 24th every year.③ A. on B. by C. at D. in④for，since 表示时间的区别（现在完成时的标志词）for ＋时间段➢I have lived here for 10 years. 我已经住在这里十年了。

中考中考英语总复习介词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语介词1． convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes（二维码）in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这种方式多方便呀！在很多商店，我们可以通过扫二维码付款。

英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。

How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+（it is）！故使用how.；for介词，为了；by介词，通过某种方式做某事。

此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款，表方式用by，故选B。

【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。

2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。

A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。

根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。

3． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。

A.起初，B.首先，C.毫无疑问，D.毕竟。

根据后半句“不久以后才适应，前后句进行对比，说明刚开始是不适应的，句子缺少时间状语，用to start with符合题意，故答案选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

注意识记to start with的词义和用法。

4．—The Wandering Earth （流浪地球）tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.A. because ofB. together withC. such asD. instead of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——流浪地球告诉我们一个有关人类怎样拯救地球的故事。

（完整版）初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习介词1．表示时间的介词：at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。

2．表示地点，位置，方向的介词：next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等3．表示原因，理由的介词：for, as, at, from 等4．表示方式的介词：on, in, by, with 等。

常用介词辨析1．表示时间的in, on, at, after1)in 的用法。

用于早晨、下午、傍晚。

In the morning/afternoon/evening用于月、年、季节等。

In March, in 1986, in spring用于一段时间后。

In a week, in a year’s time, in two hours2)on 的用法用于具体某一天。

On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year’s Day用于描述性的时间。

On a cold night, on a winter day3)at 的用法用于具体的钟点。

At 12 o’clock, at half nine用于固定的搭配。

At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time 4)after 表示在一点时间以后。

After twelve o’clock2. 表示的地点的in, on , atin指大地方，at是小地点，in表示的是体，on表示的是面，at表示的是点。

中考英语语法介词考点+练习定义介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，它是一种虚词，不能单独使用，必须和名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的词语连用构成介词短语，用来表明与它连用的词和句子中某个词或某些词之间的关系。

介词分为简单介词和短语介词两种。

简单介词即单个介词，如in, under, on, for, after等；短语介词指多个单词构成的介词，如in front of, instead of, far from等。

介词短语与短语介词不同。

介词短语指由“介词+名词/代词等”构成的短语，如at school, by bus, on Sunday等，在句中可以作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等。

有些单词，既可以作介词，也可以作连词(作连词时，其后接句子)，如after, before等；而有些单词，既可以作介词，也可以作副词，如above, below等。

知识归类1.in通常用在世纪、年份、季节、月份、上午、下午、晚上等词前，但后面接时间段，意为“在……之后”，用于将来时态；而after意为“在……之后”，要用于一般过去时。

如：We are going to Beijing in two weeks.两周后我们将要去北京。

He went to America in 2003,after one year, he came back.他在2003年去了美国，一年后，他就回来了。

2.for和since在表示时间时，一般用于完成时，for与时间段连用，since与时间点连用。

如：We haven’t seen each other for years.我们已经有好多年没有见面了。

His father has taught in this school since 1985.他的父亲自从1985年起就在这所学校教书。

3.表示位置时，in表示某一小地点在另一大地点之内；on表示两个地点相互接壤；to则表示两个地点互不接壤，并有一定的距离。