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必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld教案

必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld教案
必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld教案

必修一Unit2 English around the world(教案)

The First Period

●三维目标

1.Knowledge:Master the words and phrases and get a view of the road to modern English.

2.Ability:Train students’ reading skill.

3.Emotion:Let students know more about English and inspire students to study English hard.

●教学重点The understanding and comprehension of the passage.

●教学难点(1)How to get to master the useful words and expressions.

(2)How to improve students’ ability to read an article.

●教具准备cassette recorder,some pieces of slide

●教学过程

Step 1 Greetings

Step 2 Warming up

T:English is a widely used language.Do you know in which countries English is spok their native language?The US,the UK,Australia,Canada...

T:(a slide:Nancy:Oh,there you are.Now then,did you have a good flight?

Here is a short dialogue.Read it and discuss with your partner:What is it that Joe can’t find in the bathroom?Why can’t he find it?And why?

T:You are right.Do you know why there’s a misunderstanding between them?

Because they sp eak different kinds of English.

T:Great.There’s more than one kind of English in the world.In some important ways they’re different.They’re called world English.Can you guess what they include?

Canadian,British,American,Australian and Indian English.

T:Right.So you know even two native speakers of English may still not speak the same kind of English.Look at the examples on P9.Now try to guess which of the following words are British English and which are American English.

Am.English:mom;on a team;rubber;gas

Br.English:mum;in a team;eraser;petrol

Step 3 New Words

T:From today on,we’ll learn something about English around the world.First of all,let’s get familiar with the new words.Yesterday I asked you to read the new words and look up the meaning of them.Now let’s have a game in which one of you tells us the meaning or the explanation of the words and the others guess which word it is.Let’s go!

Step 4 Pre-reading

T:Just now,we’ve known that there’re many kinds of English in the world.Then why are there so many kinds?Anyway,we’ll find out the cause today.Now read the title of the passage “the road to modern English”.What do you think it will tell us?

Step 5 Skimming

T:Now let’s find out whether your answer is right.So please read the passage fast in silence and find out the main idea of each paragraph.

Suggested answer:

Para.1:Brief introduction of the change in English.

Para.2:An example of different kinds of English.

Para.3:The development of English.

Para.4:English spoken in some other countries.

Step 6 Scanning

T:You’ve mastered the structure of the passage.Now please read para.1 and 2 loud in detail.

T:(several minutes later)Have you finished?Here’re some statements of which some are right while some not.Read them and then tell whether they are true or false.If false,please find out the mistake and correct it.

(slides:1.Most of the English speakers in the 16th century lived in England.

2.More and more people use English as their first or 2nd language.

3.The US has the largest number of English speakers.

4.Native English speakers can understand everything because they speak the same kind of English.)

T:You did a very good job.Now please read para.3 after the tape.And then fill in the form on the

T:We know culture communication brings about changes in English.Can you think of any effect that Chinese has on English?

T:Great!With more closely communication of culture,English is changing more frequently.

T:As we all know,English is spoken as the native language mostly in western countries.Then what about English in some other parts of the world?After reading the last paragraph,would you please say something about the present situation of English in your own words?

Step 7 Discussion

T:So far,we’ve known that English is becoming more and more important in China.It has been an important subject for Chinese students.But someone say that Chinese is a much more elegant language.So it is more important for us to master it and it is not so necessary for us to master a foreign language.Do you agree with this opinion and why?

Suggested answer:

I don’t agree with it.With the cultural communication becoming more and more frequent,the

chance to contact foreigners,exported goods,international conferences,and so on,is more and more.As the most widely used language,English is regarded as the language used in most international situations.Thus,if we want to keep up with the times,we’d better master English and use it as a tool.

Step 8 Summary and homework

T:Today we’ve learned an article on “the road to modern English”.After class,you should read it again and again to get the idea of the text further.Do the exercises of comprehending and try to tell

your partner something about English in our own words.That’s all for today.Class is over.

The Second Period

●三维目标

1.Knowledge:Do some exercises to master words and phrases.

2.Ability:Learn to use these words and phrases in daily life.

3.Emotion:Train students perseverance and patience by remembering new words and phrases.

●教学重点Explanation of words and phrases and practise using them.

●教学难点How to let student master them well.

●教具准备slides

●教学过程

Step 1 Greetings and revision Greet the whole class as usual.

T:Yesterday we learnt a passage and I asked you to finish the comprehending exercises.Who can tell me the answer?

T:Now who can retell the content of the passage to us?

Let me try.English is used more and more today.The number of the people speaking it is increasing rapidly.China has the biggest number of English speakers.However,even two native speakers do not speak the same English because there are many kinds of English.That is caused by communication of culture.So actually even they can not understand everything they say.Besides being spoken as the native tongue,English is also used as a foreign or 2nd language in many other countries.In a word,it is more and more important.

Step 2 Learning about language

T:You did such a good job.You have mastered the text quite well.This period we will try to master the useful words and expressions in the first period.First let’s do exercise 1 in the part of learning about language.Please read the word or phrase and then match it with the right meaning.

T:Keep these words in mind.And then choose some of them to fill in the blanks in exercise 2.

(suggested answer:native,actually,vocabulary,apartment,elevator)

T:Now we’ll turn to a difficult one.You should fill in the blanks using the words from warming up and reading.At the same time,you’d better pay attention to the forms of the words.

T:Well done!As we all know,there’re some differences between British English and American English.Can you give me some examples?

ble

(Practice reading for a few minutes.)

Step 3 Language points

T:Then I’ll explain some useful words and expressions in warming-up and comprehending to you. 核心单词

1. command n. & vt. 命令;指令;掌握

The officer commanded his soldiers to fire.

那名军官命令士兵们开火。

A general is a man who commands a large number of soldiers.

将军是统率众多士兵的人。

常用结构:

at/ by sb’s command 听某人支配 take command of 控制

in command of 指挥着 under one’s command 由某人的指挥

under the command of sb. 在某人的指挥下 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (=order) that ... 命令……(从句用虚拟语气,即should+ do 形式,should可省略)

联想拓展commander n. 指挥官

2. request vt.&n. 请求;恳求;要求

常用结构:

request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事 request sth. from/of sb. 向某人要求某物request that sb. (should) do sth.要求某人做某事make a request/requests 发出请求

at the request of sb.=at sb.’s request依照某人的请求

易混辨析 request/demand/require

request表示“有礼貌的请求;正式的请求”。

demand表示“有正当权利的要求”,因此含有“坚决或强烈要求”的意思。

require表示“要求所必须的东西;法律、协定、规章以及其他客观情况的要求”。

但它们也有不同之处:

①require和request都可以接宾语+to do sth.结构,而demand没有此种用法。但可以说demand of sb. to do sth.

②require+动名词时,主动形式的动名词具有被动意义,而demand,request无此种用法。

They are demanding higher wages. 他们要求提高工资。

Do you require anything else? 你还要求(需要)别的吗?

Many people have requested this next song.

许多人要求听下面这首歌。

They required me to keep silent. 他们要求我保持沉默。

The letter requested us to leave the house within six weeks.

这封信要求我们六周内搬出这所房子。

温馨提示

以上三个词的共同点是:从语法上看,request和demand,require都可以接that引导的宾语从句,并且在从句中要使用虚拟语气。

3. recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认

常用结构:

recognize sb. 认出某人 recognize one’s voice听出某人的声音

recognize ... as ... 认定;承认……为……

recognize sb./sth. ... to be ...认为某人/某事物是……

recognize that ...承认……

When he walked out of the station, I recognized him immediately.

当他从车站里走出来时,我立刻认出了他。

Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承认他为合法继承人。

4. direction n. [C]方向;方面;[U]指导;指挥

常用结构:

in the direction of 朝……的方向(=towards)

in sb’s direction 朝某人的方向(=towards sb.)

under one’s direction 在……指导下(=under the direction of sb.)

Tom went off in one direction and Jack in another.

汤姆往一个方向走,杰克往另外一个方向走。

Reforms are needed in many directions. 许多方面都需要改革。

He is walking in the direction of the police station.

他正朝警察局的方向走去。

He glanced in her direction and their eyes met.

他朝她这个方向一看,俩人的眼睛相遇了。

The singing group is under the direction of Mr Lee.

合唱团由李先生指挥。

温馨提示

direction意为“指示;指引;用法说明”等,通常要用复数形式。

注意:表示邮件上的“姓名地址”时,也用复数形式。

Follow the directions on the medicine bottle.

请按药瓶上的说明服药。

5. base vt.以---为基础;根据;base sth on sth把---建立在---的基础上be based on以---为基础

He based his thought on practice. His thought was based on practice.

This play is based on a true story.

This novel is based on historical facts.

6. present n.目前;现在;礼物;adj.目前的;现在的;出席的;到场的

I don`t need the book at present.

He doesn`t know how to deal with the difficult situation for the present.(目前;暂时)The book was a present from my brother.

Something must be done about the present situation.

be present at ; be absent from

About 200 people were present at the meeting.

He was absent from school because of his illness.

Present vt. 颁发;授予;赠送;呈递;present sb with sth ; present sth to sb

They presented their teachers with flowers.

展示;表现 He always presents a calm smiling face.

显露;出现 The company presented a modern image.

7. latter adj.后者的;末尾的the former-----the latter-----

There are two desks in the room. The former is yellow; the latter is red.

8. fluent adj. 熟练的;流畅的;流利的 fluently adv.流利地 fluency n.流利;流畅

She is fluent in three languages.

He can speak English as fluently as an English man.

Her fluency in English made her teacher very satisfied.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/cb15785879.html,te adj. 迟的;晚的; adj.迟地;晚地

In late summer ; in the late 1970s; He was late for class.

He stayed up late.

Later adj. 以后的;后来的;晚年的 adv. 后来;以后

She found happiness in her later years.

See you later. I met her again three years later.

Later, the boy found her mother.

Lately adv. 最近(同recently)Have you seen them lately?

Latest adj. 最近的;最新的 the latest news ; her latest novel

10. such a/an adj. n.; such a/an n.; such adj. n.; such n.

So adj. a/an n.; so adj./adv.;

so many/much/little/few n.

He is such a good teacher that all his pupils like him.

He had long such arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.

It is so difficult a problem that none of us can work it out.

There are so many visitors.

注意:1.当so adj./adv.位于句首时,要部分倒装

So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.

2.当such直接修饰名词,并与no;all;any;many;some.another;several;most;one等词一起修饰名词时,这些词应放在such 前,表示这样的

One such table ; no such word; all such possibilities;

There are many such books on sale in the bookstore.

10. especially adv. 特别;尤其

Scotland sometimes has very strong winds,especially in winter.

Specially adv. 专门地;特别地

I came here specially to see you.

This can was specially designed for use in the desert.

11. persuade vt.说服;劝服 persuade sb. (not) to do sth.; persuade sb. into /out of doing sth.

The hunter persuaded us not to walk through the thick forest alone.

The salesman persuaded us into buying his product.

Try to persuade sb. to do sth.= advise sb. to do sth.

I tried to persuade my husband to give up smoking , but in vain.

12. schedule n. 工作计划;日程安排;时间表;进度表ahead of schedule提前

behind schedule 比预定时间晚 on schedule按时间表;及时;准时

draw / make up / plan a schedule 安排时间表

I have a busy schedule for the next few days.

Vt. 安排某人做某事 schedule sb. to do sth.

I am scheduled to arrive in New York at 5 o`clock.

12. stubborn adj. 顽固的;固执的;倔强的

He is as stubborn as a mule.

难以摆脱的;难以对付的;a stubborn cough; a stubborn problem

13. determine vt. 决定;确定;下定决心

The exam result could determine your career.

She determined to go there.

be determined to do sth. He was determined to win the game.

He was determined to do it for a long time.

14. mind n. 头脑;心智;思想keep/bear sth. in mind记在心中

make up one`s mind 下定决心 change one`s mind 改变主意

give one`s mind to sth. 注意

重点短语

14.make ( good /full )use of 利用;使用 make the best/most of

We must make use of every minute to study.

Do you know any other use we can make of the waste plastic?

Every possible use should be made of advanced technology.

Advanced technology should be made every possible use of.

14. in some ways 在一些方面就某些方面而言

by the way 顺便说 in this / that way 用这种、那种方法

in the /one`s way挡道 on the way to在去---的路上

in a /one way在某种程度上

lose one`s way 迷路 make one`s way to前往;去

in no way 决不 by way of途径;经由

15.be different from----in--- ;

differ from---in 在—方面与什么不同

The cap is different from that one in colour.

The coins are different in size,shape and weight.

16. one another ;each other彼此

Tom and Ann looked at each other.

At Christmas time , the young people give presents to each other / one another.

17. even if / even though 即使(引导让步状语从句0

He will not let out the secret even if he knows it.

He will come on time even if / even though it rains.

18. in the 1600s / 1600`s; in the late / early 1960s

19.a number of / numbers of 复数名词许多;大量(谓语动词用复数)

A number of students are playing on the playground.

Large numbers of students were absent from the meeting.

the number of 复数名词 -----的数量(谓语动词用单数)

The number of students in our school is 2000.

20. play a part / role in 在---中扮演角色;在---中起作用

She played an important part in winning the match.

The actress played a part in this film and became famous very soon.

She plays an active part in local politics.

21.the same as ; the same ---as

My bike is the same as yours.

The girl has the same hair as her mother.

22.care about 关心;在意;担忧 care for 喜欢;照顾;关心

He doesn`t care about losing the job.

I don`t care for rock music.

He is caring for hie wife in the hospital.

The whole society should care for the old.

23. give in (to sb.)让步;屈服;投降

We will never give in to difficuties.

Don`t give in to him.

give sth. in 上交 He gave in his report.

give sth, up 放弃;停止 Please give up smoking.

She gave up her seat to an old man.

give sth away 赠送;捐赠;泄漏;暴露;颁发He gave the book away to a child.

Don`t give away anything. His accent gave him away.

The headmaster gave away the prize to the winners.

Give way to sb. 给某人让路 give back 归还;使恢复

Give birth to 生下 give sth off 发出;放出

Give sth over to sb。交付;托付 give out 用完;耗尽 give sth out 分发;散发。公布;宣布

24. more than one

意为“不止一个”,虽然在意义上表示复数,但作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数,与many a(许多)用法一样;如果more修饰复数可数名词再跟than one作主语时,其谓语动词则要用复数。More than one member has protested against the proposal.

不止一个成员反对这个建议。

More than one person has been concerned in this.

这里面涉及的不仅是一个人。

More persons than one have been involved.

涉及的不仅仅是一个人。

联想拓展

“more than+ adj.”意为“很;非常”。

在“more ... than ...”中,肯定“more”后面的,而否定“than”后面的,意为“是……而不是……”或者“与其……不如……”。

“more than ... can/could”是英语里的一个常见结构,可把more than理解为not,表示否定,该结构意为“非……所能……;是……所不能……;不是……所能……”。

more often than not 经常;往往

In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. 做科学实验时,对待仪器必须非常小心才行。

If you tell your father what you have done, he will be more than a little angry.

如果你把所做的事情告诉你父亲,他会非常生气的。

Catherine is more diligent than intelligent.

与其说凯瑟琳聪明,不如说她勤奋。

25. because of

因为;由于是介词短语,后跟名词、代词或动名词及what从句。

She got hurt because of what you’d said.

她因为你的话而受到伤害。

due to 意为“由于”常作表语,也作后置定语和状语。

thanks to意为“多亏;由于”只作状语。

owing to意为“由于”常作状语。 as a result of意为“由于”作状语。

易混辨析 because/as/since/for

because表示直接原因,语气最强。回答why提出的问题只能用because。在强调句型中,也只能用because。

as用于解释做某事的原因,语气较弱,通常位于主句前。

since表示的原因是指人们已知的事实,常意为“既然”。语气比because弱,但比as强。通常位于主句前,并常与as换用。

for并列连词,连接并列分句,表示一种补充说明,是推测或判断的理由,语气较弱,不可位于主

句前。有时可表示直接原因,相当于because。

26. come up 走近;上来;提出

The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station. 小男孩向陌生人走去,并告诉他去警察局的路。

We won’t forget the day when we watched the sun come up on top of the Tai Mountain.

我们不会忘记一同在泰山顶看日出的那天。

It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting.

这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。

The snowdrops are just beginning to come up.

雪莲花刚刚开始长出地面。

I am afraid something urgent has come up.

恐怕发生了什么急事。

联想拓展

come true 变成现实,成为现实 come across 邂逅

come about 发生

come at 向……扑来,攻击 come from 来自

come out 出版;开花;结果是 come up with 想出

come round 绕道而来;苏醒 come down 落下,塌下

come over (从远处)来到;横过 come into use 开始使用

how come ...?(表示理解)……怎么回事? when it comes to sth.当涉及某事时

How come her French is so bad if she spent 5 years in pairs?

她在巴黎待了5年,但她的法语怎么这么糟糕。

When it comes to getting things done, he is useless.

一涉及到做事,他便不中用了。

27. such as 例如……;像这样的

易混辨析 such as/for example/that is/and so on

such as用来列举事物。通常插在被举例的带有解释性质的事物与前面的需要进行解释的名词之间,意为“比如;诸如……之类的”,可与 like 互换,as 后不能有逗号。

for example同for instance一样起到补充说明的作用,表明在众多的内容中仅取一两个例子,可放在举例之前或之后,意为“例如,举个例子”。

that is 是后面列举的事物的总量等于它前面所提到的总和,相当于namely。也用that is to say。and so on 对几个事物进行列举时,在说了其中的几个以后,用and so on进行概括,说明还有例子,但不一一列出。

Boys like to play balls, such as football and basketball.

男孩子喜欢打球,比如足球和篮球。

Some students, Li Jun, for example, live in the country.

有些学生,如李军,住在农村。

I have three good friends, that is, John, Jack and Tom.

我有三个好朋友,即约翰、杰克和汤姆。

There are some books, pens, erasers and so on in my bag.

我的书包里有书、笔、橡皮等。

28. play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与

She plays an active part in local politics.

她积极参与地方政治活动。

She played a major part in the success of the scheme.

她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。

联想拓展

take part (in sth.)参加, 参与(某事)

the best part of sth.(某事物的)绝大部分(尤指一段时间)

for the most part整体上; 通常; 多半 for my part就我来说

重点句型

29. Which country do you think has the most English learners? 你觉得学英语最多的是哪个国家?

do you think/believe/expect/find/know/suppose 作为插入语,放在特殊疑问词后,其他内容紧

跟其后并用陈述语序。

What time do you expect we will come and pick you up?

你希望我们几点来接你?

What do you suppose he will do after he hears about the good news?

你认为他听到那个好消息后会做什么呢?

Why do you think their team could win the football match?

你认为他们队为什么能赢得那场足球赛呢?

11. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。

(1)believe it or not在句中用作插入语,意为“信不信由你;我说的是真的”。

联想拓展常用作插入语的还有:

generally speaking一般来说 frankly speaking坦白地说

judging from ...从……来判断 to tell you the truth说真的;老实说

to be honest说实在的 to make matters worse更糟糕的是

联想拓展

no such...as没有这样的…… such as例如

such...as...像……这样的…… such...that...这样……以至于……

易混辨析 such ... that ... /such ... as ...

在such ... that ...结构中,that是从属连词,引导结果状语从句,在从句中不作成分。

在such ... as ...结构中,as是关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句中常作宾语。

He is reading such a book as you borrowed from the library last week. 他在读的书和你上

周从图书馆借来的一样。( as是关系代词,引导定语从句)

He is reading such an interesting book that I want to borrow it. 他在读的书这么有趣,我

想借来读读。(that引导结果状语从句)

Step 4 Consolidation

T:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases.Lets make up ssentenceusing them to master them.

1.Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.

2.It is one of the greatest roles that she has played.

3.A large number of people have applied for the job.

4.The number of the panda is declining.

5.I’ll go there,even if I have to walk.

6.He came up to me to ask for a light.

7.The novel is about a family who can’t communicate with each other.

8.He based his plan on interests of most people.

9.Why doesn’t he make use of his singing talent?

Step 5 Summary and homework

T:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases.After class I hope that you can read them again and again to keep them in mind.That’s all for today.You are dismissed.

The Third Period

●三维目标

1.Knowledge:Learn and master the sentence patterns which express an order and a request,and their

different features.

2.Ability:Use these patterns to communicate with others.

3.Emotion:Help students master the points in this period.

●教学重点

Point out the features of an order—which uses the imperative,namely “tell/order sb. to do sth.”and

a request—which uses a question form or an imperative,very polite,namely “ask sb. to do sth.”

●教学难点How to change orders and requests into reported orders and requests.

●教具准备slides

●教学过程

Step 1 Greetings and revision Greet the whole class as usual.

Review the useful words and expressions by letting students make up sentences using these words a nd expressions.

Step 2 Grammar

T:In the last unit,we have learnt something about the direct speech a nd indirect speech.We know while we change direct speech into indirect speech,we should change many things such as the tense,some adverbials and some verbs.

Now let’s first do some exercises.

Turn the following into Indirect Speech

1.“I broke your CD player,”he said to me.

2.“Are you sure you didn’t do anything to this?”he asked me.

3.“A friend in need is a friend indeed,”Mother said to me.

4.Tom said,“I bought a book for my brother yesterday.”

5.He said,“I shall meet her at my office.”

6.The teacher said,“I must go now.”

7.He said,“I can do homework myself now.”

8.He said,“The house was built in 1965.”

9.“Why was Jenny late for school?”Mr Baker wanted to know.

10.They said,“will you visit the museum tomorrow?”Turn the following into Direct Speech.

11.I said that I would try my best.

12.He wondered (asked)how long it took to do the work.

13.Bob asked John whether he had seen his wallet.

14.His aunt said that she had got there five days before.

15.I asked Tom why he had not told her the truth.

T:You did a very good job.Today,we’ll go on to study indirect and direct speech.But firstly,we should learn to tell requests from commands.In English,giving commands is less polite than making a request.So most of time,commands are made by those people who are bosses,teachers,leaders,officers,or some other one who has authority.Now would you please tell which of them are commands?

(show them a slide)

1.Close the door!

2.Would you please help me carry the case?

3.Get me something to drink.

4.Could you lend me 100 yuan?

5.Please turn off the lights.

6.Don’t smoke here.

7.Will you clean the blackboard?

8.Clean the table please.

T:That’s right.So we can draw a conclusion:

Sentence pattern for commands:Do.../Do not do...

Sentence pattern for requests:Do...please./Can you do...?/Could you do...?/Will you do...?/Would you do...?

Then if we want to change them into indirect speech,we should do like this:

Commands:sb. told/ordered sb. (not)to do sth.

Requests:sb. asked sb. else (not)to do sth.

According to these rules,let’s do some practice.

the teacher show the scree

e into/lab/without...

T:Look at the screen.Let’s practise commands and requests in pairs.You may notice on the left,under the word “Don’ts”,there are three orders,under them there are three orders,under them there are three requests.On the right,under the word “Dos”,there are three orders,under them there are there requests.First we are going to practise the commands.I can give you an example.Look at the six orders.In Direct Speech,I can say “Watch the teacher carefully.Don’t come into the lab without a teacher.”In reported order.I can say “She told us to watch the teacher carefully.She told us not to come into the lab without a teacher.”After you practise the orders,you may practise the requests.Are you clear?Now let’s begin.(give students several minutes to practise them,then teacher may check)Step 3 Reading

T:As we all know,China is a very big country where different dialects are spoken.Can ylist some of them?

T:Is there anybody who can speak a dialect from other place?

T:Thank you!Do you think that it is easy for people to follow those speaking different dialect?

T:Then how can we solve this problem?

T:Yes.The difference between Chinese dialects are so big that it’s really hard for people to communicate in it.So now most students are taught in school in Putonghua.Then do you think that it is the same case with the US?

T:What is it that makes you think so?

T:Let’s try to find it out whether it is the case.Now read it fast and then answer these questions.

1.Is there the same case?Can you list some examples?

2.Why are there so many dialects in the US?

3.What is the standard English?

4.Do you think there’s the standard English?

5.Can you tell an interesting or funny story that shows great difference between dialects in Chinese?Step 4 Summary

T:Today we have learnt some patterns which express commands or requests.And we have dealt with the reversal of the sentence patterns.After reading the passage,we have known that American English has different dialects.Though there is no standard English,we should learn to pronounce the English words correctly.

Step 5 Homework

T:Today’s homework is to recite words and phrases and make a dialogue using sentence patterns of expressing commands and requests.

The Fourth Period

●三维目标

1.Knowledge:Review the sentence patterns by using them.

2.Ability:Get more information on English dialect.

3.Emotion:How to help students improve listening skill.

●教学重点Use the sentence patterns in life. Understand the listening material.

●教学难点How to improve students’ listening skills

●教具准备cassette recorder

●教学过程

Step 1 Greetings and Revision Greet the whole class as usual.

T:Yesterday we learnt the sentence patterns which express commands and requests.Who can tell me something about it?

T:Yes,you are right.Then how can we change them into Indirect Speech?

T:Please tell which one is the right answer.

T:Could you tell me why?

Step 2 Talking (Workbook P48)

T:Great.Now let’s practise the sentence patterns by making up dialogues.So please turn to P48 and look at the part of talking.Plea se work in groups of four.And choose one situation to role-play.

(5 minutes for preparation)

Step 3 Listening (Ⅰ)

T:Yesterday,we have learnt something about dialects in the US.Today let us listen to the dialogue spoken with an accent.Please turn to the listening part on P14.First listen and find out how many people there are in the dialogue and who they are.

T:Great!Now please listen to it again,and answer the questions on the text book.

(after listening)Have you got the answers?Now compare notes with your partner.

T:Are you sure about your answers now?Let’s check together.

T:You did a very good job.Now we will listen to it again.After that,you should retell the story to your partner.See?

T:So you see,there is some difficulty for people to understand the dialects.Right?So what we do while learning English?

Step 4 Listening (Ⅱ)

T:By reading the passage “the road to modern English“,we have known English is a world language which is spoken in many countries and areas.In this period we will listen to native speakers from different English-speaking countries.Please move to P51 and look at Listening Task.Now several students in an international high school in Shanghai are describing where they come from.What do you think you will hear in their introduction?

T:You are very clever.We are introducing some place,most of time we will give som e description of the climate,people,custom,people,history,places of interests,and so on.

T:Listen carefully,then tell which topics are mentioned.

T:Good.Then I will play the tape again.This time you should try to guess the name of each student’s country.

T:Good job.This time,you should pay much attention to each student’s description.After listening it again,you should describe the country using your own words.

T:Well done!Now work in groups of four and discuss with your partners why English is spoken in so many places around the world.Make a list of the reasons and then report your group work with other groups.

Step 5 Summary

This class we have review the grammar part by using it in daily life.We have practised reading as well.We learn the language in order to use it.So I advise you practise using what we learnt daily so that they can be part of your knowledge.

Step 6 Homework

Look up the words left in the vocabulary in the dictionary.

The Fifth Period

●三维目标

1.Knowledge:Learning the rest words in the vocabulary.

2.Ability:The understanding of the reading passage.

3.Emotion:Guide students how to remember more words as soon as possible.

●教学重点The understandin g of the reading passage.

●教学难点(1)How to let students master words.

(2)How to let students understand the passage well.

●教具准备cassette recorder;cards with words on the m

●教学过程

Step 1 GreetingsGreet the whole class as usual.

Step 2 New words and vocabulary

T:Yesterday,I asked you to look up the words left in the vocabulary in the dictionary.Have you been prepared for it?Now,let’s have a game.Let’s divide the whole class into 2 groups.Either group chooses one student as a representative.I’ll show the representative a word or a phrase,she or he should explain it in English.If the group’s members can guess it,your group will win 10 points.Either group has 5 chances.Let’s go!

T:Well done!Now let’s deal with the some of the words and phrases in deal.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/cb15785879.html,mandv.命令,指挥command sb. to do;command sth.;博得,应得

command that-clause

e.g.He commanded his man to retreat.

The troops were commanded by Gerneral Haig.

The king commanded that she (should)be executed.(建议,命令,要求一类词后从句中用虚拟语气,此类动词有suggest,advise,order,request,require,command,demand...)He commanded the building (should)be torn down.

n.命令[C];指挥,控制[U]

e.g.Are you refusing to obey my commands?

You must obey his command that the building (should)be torn down.

Take command of;be in command;under one’s command;under the command of sb.

e.g.She took command of this class after the former manager left.

She felt in command of her life.

The battleship is under the command of Captain Blake.

2.request v.request sth. (from sb.);request sb. to do;request that-clause

e.g.You can request a free copy of the leaflet(宣传单).

You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.

She requested that no one (should)be told of her decision until the next meeting.

n.request (for sth.);request (that)

e.g.Requests for visas will be dealt with within 48 hours.

Her request that more sweets be served was refused.

3.recognize 辨认出;意识到;承认recognize sb./sth. (by/from sth.)通过……认出……;

recognize sth. (as sth.);把……认作是……recognize that意识到;承认

e.g.I recognized the house from your description.

Drugs were not recognized as a problem then.

Nobody recognized how urgent the situation was.

We recognized that the task was not easy.

4.standard n. 规格,标准[C&U]

raise/improve/lower standard 提高/降低标准

set (sb.)a standard 给某人定一个标准

e.g.He set himself such a high standard that he often disappoints himsel

f.

of high/low standard 具高/低标准的

standards 行为标准,道德标准

a man of high standards 一个道德高尚的人

Step 3 Reading

T:We have learnt English for many years.Then in your opinion,what is a very important help to your English study?

T:Anything else?Is there anything that you can turn to for help when you are confused while learning English?

T:Yeah.When we meet across new words we often look them up in a dictionary.What is the most widely-used dictionary in Chinese?

T:Then which one do you think is used widely in English?It’s Longman Dictionary and the Oxford English Dictionary.Today,we’ll read a passage on the Oxford English Dictionary.Now according to the title,what do you think will be mentioned in the passage?

T:Now,let’s listen to it to see whether your answer is righ t.

Step 4 Consolidation/discussion

T:After reading it,can you say something about Murray?Let’s do a chain reaction.Each student just says one sentence about Murray.

T:Do you think it worth so these people’s spending so much time on?Why?Now discuss with your partner and list some reasons.(discuss for about 3 minutes)Now,it’s show time.

Step 5 Summary and homework

Today,we have learned the words left in the vocabulary and we’ve got some information on the large English dictionary.After class,please read the words again and again to recite them and try to use them to make up sentences.

The Sixth Period

●三维目标

1.Knowledge:Practice speaking.

2.Ability:Train writing skills.

3.Emotion:Get a further understanding of the importance of learning English.

●教学重点Show brainstorming and write a passage.

●教学难点How to improve students’writing skill.

●教具准备slides

●教学过程

Step 1 Greetings and revision

T:(Greet the whole class as usual)Yesterday,we learnt some new words and phrases.Would you tell me your sentences that you made up using these new words?

Step 2 Lead-in

Excellent.In this unit “English around the World”,we learnt some knowledge of English.We’ve known that English is different even in some English-speaking countries.It’s called world English.And we’ve learnt some sentence structures which express orders and requests and the reversal of Indirect Speech and Direct Speech of these patterns.This class,we’ll use these things in practice.

Step 3 Speaking

T:So now let’s see the speaking part on P15.Go through the instructions first.(after 1 minute)So it is

a dialogue between Americans and Britain.So you think that they will have much difficulty in

understanding each other?

T:Yes.Let’s do reading in roles.Boys play as Amy and girls act as the lady.Pay attention to pronunciation and intonation.

(students read it)

T:Excellent!Have you found the different words that they use which mean the same?

T:Well done!Then cou ld you find out the requests and commands in direct speech in this dialogue?

T:Could you change them into indirect speech?

Step 4 Writing

T:Now let’s get down to another target of this class wr iting.This is an item most students are afraid of,because when they get a subject or topic,they don’t know what to write about.Today we’ll learn to use a way,that is,brainstorming.First go through the instructions and the example by yourselves.

T:Are you sure how to do brainstorming?Now let’s first practise it on an easy topic—pollution.

T:Good job.Now let’s turn to a more difficult topic “How can lea rning English help China in the future?First,let’s still do brainstorming.

T:Well done!Now let’s use this skill to help ourselves write a passage.Please turn to Page 53 on the workbook.Now you should write an article on the topic “My Experience of Learning English”.First list the answers you think of to fill in the blanks.And then choose some useful information to write the article according to the settled structure.

Step 5 Summary

This class we de alt with writing skills.We can do brainstorming to help ourselves think of as many r elated items as possible on the topic.It is a very good way to write an article.

Step 6 Homework

Write a passage on the topic “How can we improve our pronunciation”.

2019年人教版语文必修一3.9《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》word精品教案

2019年人教版语文必修一 3.9《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》word精品教案

记之。 4、到清华大学演讲的人不计其数,但他们却没有给作者留下什么印象,为什么梁启超却能留下深刻的印象呢?也就是说他在演讲时有什么特点?请同学们讨论他的特点,在文中找出相关语句并参照课后练习一给这些语句加旁批。讨论结束后,每组派多位代表向全班同学发布讨论结果。发布内容包括特点及旁批。需要注意的是,每组每位代表限说最多两个特点。最后特点+代表人数最多的一组为胜。胜出者可要求任何一位同学或老师朗诵课文。 5、朗诵课文 6、补充《箜篌引》、《桃花扇》、《闻官军收河南河北》内容 八、课后作业: 找出文中细节及侧面描写的地方,想一想这样写有什么好处,总结本文的写作特点。 九、板书设计: 梁任公演讲特点 开场白:独特(谦逊、自负) 声音:沉着有力,洪亮又激亢(沉稳睿智) 内容:丰富有趣(博闻强识学识丰富) 表情:成为表演酣畅淋漓(感情丰沛) 肖像特点:身材短小精悍,秃头顶,宽下巴,肥大长袍 步履稳健 气质风神潇洒(潇洒自信) 眼神光芒四射 神态:生动有趣(自负、谦逊)

语言:旁征博引(风趣、博闻强识) 动作:手舞足蹈(自由洒脱) 十、教学后记: 这是我实习中上的第一堂课,由于没有经验,对时间的把握不好,课堂前半部分留给学生思考回答问题的时间太多了,以至于没有完成本课时的教学内容,对《箜篌引》、《桃花扇》、《闻官军收河南河北》内容的补充要留到下节课才能完成。但课堂过程中以讨论和结果发布会的形式非常能调动学生的学习积极性,这节课学生的参与度很高,绝大部分的同学都能积极思考,并敢于回答问题。但是在学生回答问题后,有些答案很好,也是我没有思考到的。但是除了简单的表扬鼓励外,我不善于把学生的思考结果与自己的板书设计结合起来,授课过程中比较拘泥于教案,显得不够灵活。 总的来说,这节课的优点是教态自然、大方,声音清晰洪亮,能调动学生学习的积极性,不足在于时间掌握不好,拘泥于教案。 第二课时 1、导入:上节课我们讨论了梁启超在演讲中表现出来的性格特点,也以新闻发布会的形式总结了这些特点,这节课我们就要看看作者是怎样在行文中展现这些特点,刻画人物形象的? 2、首先,我们来根据上节课的学习总结一下梁的形象。

高中数学必修一集合的基本运算教案

数学汇总 第一章 集合与函数概念 教学目的:(1)理解两个集合的并集与交集的的含义,会求两个简单集合的并集与交集; (2)理解在给定集合中一个子集的补集的含义,会求给定子集的补集; (3)能用Venn 图表达集合的关系及运算,体会直观图示对理解抽象概念的作用。 教学重点:集合的交集与并集、补集的概念; 教学难点:集合的交集与并集、补集“是什么”,“为什么”,“怎样做”; 【知识点】 1. 并集 一般地,由所有属于集合A 或属于集合B 的元素所组成的集合,称为集合A 与B 的并集(Union ) 记作:A ∪B 读作:“A 并B ” 即: A ∪B={x|x ∈A ,或x ∈B} Venn 图表示: 说明:两个集合求并集,结果还是一个集合,是由集合A 与B 的所有元素组成的集合(重复元素只看成一个元素)。 说明:连续的(用不等式表示的)实数集合可以用数轴上的一段封闭曲线来表示。 问题:在上图中我们除了研究集合A 与B 的并集外,它们的公共部分(即问号部分)还应是我们所关心的,我们称其为集合A 与B 的交集。 2. 交集 一般地,由属于集合A 且属于集合B 的元素所组成的集合,叫做集合A 与B 的交集(intersection )。 记作:A ∩B 读作:“A 交B ” 即: A ∩B={x|∈A ,且x ∈B} 交集的Venn 图表示 说明:两个集合求交集,结果还是一个集合,是由集合A 与B 的公共元素组成的集合。 拓展:求下列各图中集合A 与B 的并集与交集 A B A(B) A B B A A ∪B B A ?

说明:当两个集合没有公共元素时,两个集合的交集是空集,不能说两个集合没有交集 3. 补集 全集:一般地,如果一个集合含有我们所研究问题中所涉及的所有元素,那么就称这个集合为全集(Universe ),通常记作U 。 补集:对于全集U 的一个子集A ,由全集U 中所有不属于集合A 的所有元素组成的集合称为集合A 相对于全集U 的补集(complementary set ),简称为集合A 的补集, 记作:C U A 即:C U A={x|x ∈U 且x ∈A} 补集的Venn 图表示 A U C U A 说明:补集的概念必须要有全集的限制 4. 求集合的并、交、补是集合间的基本运算,运算结果仍然还是集合,区分交集与并集的关键是“且” 与“或”,在处理有关交集与并集的问题时,常常从这两个字眼出发去揭示、挖掘题设条件,结合Venn 图或数轴进而用集合语言表达,增强数形结合的思想方法。 5. 集合基本运算的一些结论: A ∩ B ?A ,A ∩B ?B ,A ∩A=A ,A ∩?=?,A ∩B=B ∩A A ?A ∪B ,B ?A ∪B ,A ∪A=A ,A ∪?=A,A ∪B=B ∪A ( C U A )∪A=U ,(C U A )∩A=? 若A ∩B=A ,则A ?B ,反之也成立 若A ∪B=B ,则A ?B ,反之也成立 若x ∈(A ∩B ),则x ∈A 且x ∈B 若x ∈(A ∪B ),则x ∈A ,或x ∈B ¤例题精讲: 【例1】设集合,{|15},{|39},,()U U R A x x B x x A B A B ==-≤≤=<< 求e. 解:在数轴上表示出集合A 、B ,如右图所示: {|35}A B x x =<≤ , (){|1,9U C A B x x x =<-≥ 或, 【例2】设{|||6}A x Z x =∈≤,{}{}1,2,3,3,4,5,6B C ==,求: (1)()A B C ; (2)()A A B C e. 解:{}6,5,4,3,2,1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6A =------ . (1)又{}3B C = ,∴()A B C = {}3; (2)又{}1,2,3,4,5,6B C = , A B B A -1 3 5 9 x

人教版英语必修一Unit-1-Friendship(练习+答案)

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