英语单词 科技类

科技的英语单词
科技的英语单词有很多，其中一些是：
1. Technology - 指的是一种特定的知识和技能，旨在解决问题、改善生活和满
足需求的应用。

2. Innovation - 指的是一种新的思维方式，通过改变、创造和发明新的产品、服务
或过程来推动发展。

3. Engineering - 指的是应用科学、数学和经验，设计、构建和维护结构、机器、设备等。

4. Automation - 指的是自动化技术，使用计算机和机器人等工具来完成工作，从而
提高生产效率和质量。

5. Robotics - 指的是机器人技术，包括设计、构建和控制机器人等方面的知识和技能。

除此之外，还有很多其他与科技相关的英语单词，包括电子、通信、信息技术、人工智能、虚拟现实、云计算等等。

这些单词在科技行业和研究领域中被广泛使用。

1. dock (植)羊蹄2. hazel 榛子3. foxglove 毛地黄4. bramble 悬钩子5. earth-star 地星6. bird-cage plant 角叶月7. wood anemone 银莲花8. spore 孢子9. puffball 马勃菌10. dandelion 蒲公英1. bacon咸猪肉2. stroller折叠式的婴儿小推车3. diaper 尿布4. attorney: lawyer 代理人律师5. deleterious: harmful 有害的1. canopy天棚天蓬2. fern羊齿植物，厥3. pore气孔4. sapling 小树，幼树5. chestnut板栗6. sycamore梧桐树7. larch落叶松8. begonia秋海棠9. chlorophyll叶绿素10. photosynthesis 光合作用11. mimicry 拟态12. shrivel枯萎13. pebble鹅卵石14. gravel碎石15. nectar花蜜16. caterpillar毛毛虫17. bogus假的18. passion flower西番莲19. mimosa含羞草20. carnivorous plants食肉植物1. walrus 海象2. skinny皮包骨的3. jeopardize 危险的，处于危险中的4. ratify 官方批准5. protocol 条约，草案1. refractor折射望远镜，折射物2. sunscreen防晒霜3. ultraviolet紫外线4. plankton浮游生物5. cataract白内障6. fluke侥幸7. aerosol喷雾剂8. coolant 冷却剂9. halon 碳溴或卤的气体混合物（a compound gas）10.chlorofluorocarbons氟氯烃化合物1. infrared radiation 红外线2. culprit罪犯3. vulnerable 虚弱的，易受伤的4. lukewarm 不热心的，微温的5. pixel 像素6. smallpox 天花7. polio 小儿麻痹8. sustenance 生活生计9. devastate 毁灭10. apartheid 种族隔离1. bizarre奇怪的2. predator 食肉动物3. gill slits 腮裂4. amniotic fluid 羊水5. embryo 胚胎6. mayhem 大破坏7. cauldron 大锅8. haven 避风港9. lethal 致命的10. jellyfish 海蜇1.dinosaur恐龙2.buoyancy浮力3.kelp海带4.arthropod节肢动物5.armor盔甲6.burrow洞穴7.louse虱子8.vertebrate脊椎动物9.fin鳍1. airborne 飞行的2. rock hyrax 岩蹄兔3. defy 挑战；违抗4. sprout 发芽5. flap 飞行，震动（振翅飞翔）6. bask 晒太阳7. tendon 筋腱8. larvae 昆虫的幼虫9. jackpot 意外成功10. descendant 子孙后裔11. swamp 沼泽地12. vicious 恶性的，邪恶的。

think starter单词表一、词汇分类以下是一些与学习、生活、科技、文化等相关的词汇，按照主题分类，方便查阅和学习。

二、单词列表1. 学习类：dictionary（词典）、grammar（语法）、vocabulary（词汇量）、memory（记忆力）、study（学习）等。

2. 科技类：computer（电脑）、internet（互联网）、algorithm（算法）、robot（机器人）、AI（人工智能）等。

3. 生活类：bank（银行）、credit card（信用卡）、shopping （购物）、transportation（交通）、health（健康）等。

4. 文化类：literature（文学）、art（艺术）、music（音乐）、film（电影）、culture（文化）等。

三、单词解释以下是对每个单词的简单解释，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些词汇。

1. dictionary：用于查找和解释单词的参考工具书。

2. grammar：语法规则和形式的总称，包括句子结构、时态、语态等。

3. vocabulary：一个语言体系中可以用来表达概念的词语集合。

4. memory：大脑中的信息储存和检索机制，与智力密切相关。

5. study：系统地探讨知识或技能的过程。

6. computer：电子设备，通常用于数据处理和通信。

7. internet：全球性的计算机网络，通过互联网连接世界各地的计算机和设备。

8. algorithm：计算程序或算法的步骤和逻辑，用于解决特定问题或执行特定任务。

9. robot：自动执行任务和工作的机器，通常由计算机控制。

10. AI：人工智能的简称，一种模拟人类智能的技术和理论，旨在使计算机能够像人类一样思考和学习。

11. bank：金融机构，提供存款、贷款、投资等服务。

12. credit card：信用卡，一种用于消费和支付的金融工具。

13. shopping：购买物品或商品的行为。

常见科技英语词汇必备鸟欲高飞先振翅，人求上进先读书。

学习英语，需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练，使之成为我们的一种习惯。

重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练，是学会英语的不二法门。

下面是小编给大家整理的一些常见科技英语词汇的学习资料，希望对大家有所帮助。

英语四级考试历年常考高频词汇：科技类vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失【例】My fear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失。

digital a. 数字的、数字显示的【考】digital age 数码时代electrical a.电的，与电有关的【考】electrical appliance 电器设备electronic a. 电子的【考】electronic device 电子设备optical a.光的、眼的【例】optical instruments 光学仪器universal a. 普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的【派】universe n.宇宙【例】universal truth 普遍真理solar a.太阳能的【例】solar energy 太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实【例】solid fuel 固体燃料 solid evidence 可信的证据【派】solidarity n. 团结 solidify v. 凝固 infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的【例】infinite patience 无限的耐心mechanical a. 机械的【例】mechanical engineering 机械工程师【派】mechanic a.机械的precise a. 精确的【派】precision n. 精确logical a. 逻辑的【派】logic n. 逻辑 illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的【派】psychology n.心理phenomenon n. 现象、迹象【派】phenomenal a. 显著的【考】a common phenomenon 普遍现象bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件【派】elemental a. 基本的、元素的 elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n. 演变、进化【例】the theory of evolution 进化论mathematics n. 算术【派】mathematical a. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式【例】peace formula 和平方案statistic n. 统计数值、统计资料【例】statistic data 统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气【记】oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气carbon n. 碳【考】carbon dioxide 二氧化碳measurement n. 衡量、测量【例】three measurements 三围有关手机的英语词汇-技术英语bluetooth：蓝牙技术(无线耳机接听)Wi-Fi：wireless Fidelity 无线保真(即“小灵通”所采用的技术) Hi-Fi： High Fldelity 高保真3-G：Generation Three 第三代PHS：Personal Handyphone System 个人手提移动电话系统Walkie-Talkie：步话机Gotone：全球通------这个应该太熟悉不过了吧GPS：Global Positioning System 全球定位系统Monternet：Mobile+Internet 移动梦网---我们这儿有，不知道大家那有没有，我还有梦网邮箱GPRS：General Packet Radio Service 通用分组无线业务--这个很重要哦，要掌握SMS：Short Message Service 短信服务---------最最流行的serviceMMS：Multi-media Messaging Service 多媒体信息服务SIM卡：Subscriber Identity Module 客户身份识别卡-------现在知道SIM的全称是什么了吧，GSM：Global System For Mobile Communications 全球移动通信系统WAP：Wireless Application Protocol 无线应用协议(即使手机具有上网功能)PAS：Personal Access System 个人接入系统(如“小灵通”)CDMA：Code Division Multiple Access 码多分址-----------超级重点哦pre-paid Phone Card：储值卡Roaming：漫游Voice Prompt：语音提示WLANs：Wireless Local Area Networks 无线局域网DV：Digital Video 数码摄像机3-D：Three-Dimension 三维音响技术常用英语词汇AAC automatic ampltiude control 自动幅度控制AAD active acoustic device 有源声学软件AAD analogue tape recorder used during session recording and subsequent mixing and/or editing; digital tape recorder used during mastering(transecription)模拟录音、模拟处理数码唱盘AB AB制立体声录音法ABC auto base and chord 自动低音和弦Abeyance 暂停，潜态A-B repeat A-B 重复ABS absolute 绝对的，完全的，绝对时间ABS american bureau of standard 美国标准局ABSS auto blank secrion scanning 自动磁带空白部分扫描Abstime 绝对运行时间SBTD autonatic bulk tape degausser 磁带自动整体去磁电路Abort 终止，停止(录制或播放)A-B TEST AB 比较试听Absorber 减震器Absorption 声音被物体吸收ABX acoustic bass extension 低音扩展AC accumulator 充电电池AC adjustment caliration 调节-校准AC alternating current 交流电，交流AC audio coding 数码声，音频编码AC audio center 音频中心AC azinuth comprator 方位比较器AC-3 杜比数码环绕声系统AC-3 RF 杜比数码环绕声数据流(接口)ACC Acceleration 加速Accel 渐快，加速Accent 重音，声调Accentuator 预加重电路Access 存取，进入，增加，通路Accessory 附件(接口)，配件Acryl 丙基酰基Accompaniment 伴奏，合奏，伴随Accord 和谐，调和Accordion 手风琴ACD autonatic call distributor 自动呼叫分配器ACE audio control erasing 音频控制消磁A- Channel A(左)声道ACIA asynchronous communication interface adapter 异步通信接口适配器CAN active commix network 有源混合网络Acoumeter 测听计Acoustical 声的，声音的Acoustic coloring 声染色Acoustic image 声像Across 交叉，并行，跨接Across frequency 交叉频率，分频频率ACST access time 存取时间Active 主动的，有源的，有效的，运行的Active crossover 主动分频，电子分频，有源分频Active loudspeaker 有源音箱Active page 活动页。

definitive
理论上
theoretically
假设的
hypothetically
周期的
periodically
循环的
circulatory
不可避免
inevitable
不可或缺
indispensable
不可克服
insurmountable
可忍受
sustainable
事实上
actually\practically
开发
develop
获得
obtain/arrive at
压缩
compress
迫使
compel
发生
takeplace
成立
hold
环绕
encircle
放置
put/is located
润滑
lubricate
注入
inject
拒绝
reject/refuse
表示
standfor
adjective
一般的
generally
质子
proton
中子
neutron
原子核
nucleus
轨道
orbit
原子能
atomicenergy
氧
oxygen
氢
hydrogen
碳
carbon
焦点
focalpoint/focus
焦距
focallength
反射
reflection
折射
refraction
折射率
index of refraction
衍射
数学
mathematics
算术
arithmetic

高考英语阅读单词科技类高频词汇以下是一些高考英语阅读中科技类文章的高频词汇：1. technology 技术2. scientific 科学的3. research 研究4. development 发展5. innovation 创新6. experiment 实验7. theory 理论8. application 应用9. instrument 仪器10. laboratory 实验室11. computer 计算机12. internet 互联网13. software 软件14. hardware 硬件15. algorithm 算法16. programming 编程17. database 数据库18. network 网络19. cellphone 手机20. chip 芯片21. nanotechnology 纳米技术22. robot 机器人23. satellite 卫星24. rocket 火箭25. spacecraft 宇宙飞船26. telescope 望远镜27. microscope 显微镜28. genetics 遗传学29. DNA 脱氧核糖核酸30. protein 蛋白质31. virus 病毒32. antibiotic 抗生素33. gene 基因34. mutation 突变35. telescope 望远镜36. atom 原子37. molecule 分子38. neutron 中子39. proton 质子40. electron 电子41. nucleus 原子核42. quantum 量子43. photons 光子44. wavelength 波长45. frequency 频率46. radiation 辐射47. radioactive 有放射性的48. stable 稳定的49. unstable 不稳定的50. reactor 反应堆。

[技术的英语单词]有关科技类的英语单词技术的英语单词技术的英语单词技术是指人们利用现有事物形成新事物，或是改变现有事物功能、性能的方法。

技术应具备明确的使用范围和被其它人认知的形式和载体。

那么你知道技术的英语单词是什么吗下面来学习一下吧。

技术英语单词1：technology 技术英语单词2：skill 技术的英语例句：19世纪已然能使锡结晶的技术 A 19th century technique that actually crystallizes the tin 这家公司的主要问题是缺少有技术的人员。

The company“s main problem is the shortage of skilled personnel. 我想驾驶滑翔机一定需要些技术。

I guess it must require some skills to fly a glider. 大工业只是随着技术发展而逐渐开始存在的。

Large scale industry emerged only gradually as technology evolved. 信息技术的发展是二十世纪工业技术上的最大进步。

The development of the information technology is the greatest technological advance of the 20th century. 这项技术正处于实验阶段。

The technique is still at the experimental stage. 基因工程技术是现代生物技术的核心技术。

Gene engineering technology is the core in modern biological technology. 政府认为引进新技术至关重要。

The government saw the introduction of new technology as vital. 防火墙中关键技术为攻击识别技术和重定向技术。

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technique技术/process方法/methodequation式子，公式/expression表达式/formula公式，秘方/identity恒等式definition定义/theorem定理/law定律/axiom公理a negative statement of/associated with……/negative theorem逆定理conceptually概念地/outline/synthesis部分/synopsis/conspectus提纲，要点，概要/reliably可靠地/reasonably相当地/appreciable相当的/selectively有选择地collection/ensemble集合，集/subset子集/specimen/example/instance例子interval/separation/spacing/gap间隔，距离variable变量/variation动态范围/argument自变量；辐角margin余量；容限facorization因式分解time invariant时不变的statistical average统计平均值root-mean-square 均方根/zero-mean 零均值covariance协方差uncorrelated不相关的stationary平稳的ergodic各态历经的uniform/even均匀的，一致的/ normalized energy归一化能量performance性能/properties特性/characteristics/specifications特性，特征/availability可用性/nature/intrinsicoperation运算；设备/operator算子，接线员product乘积quotient商，系数，份额/ratio to除以/divided by除以convolved with 卷积sum和/be appended tosubtraction减法derivative导数differential微分，差分/differentiate求微分/differences偏差，差异integral积分/integrate积分/integer整数/rational number有理数/real number/imaginary number实虚数Q有理数（quotient）Z整数（zahlen（德））N自然数（natural）C复数（complex）R实数（real）in proportional to 正比于第二章信道容量be something ofM-arytrinal三倍的，三重的binary/ternary/quaternary/hexadecimal/16 band 16进制/mudulo-2 adder模二加法器the number of levels级数/stage级bandlimited gaussian channel带限高斯信道/lowpass/highpassamount of information/information content/quantity ofinformation/information quantity信息量resistor电阻/resistence电阻值capacitor/capacitenceinductor/inductenceattenuate衰减，使衰减/small gradual changes缓慢变化/a slight variance 小变化方差antenna天线/antennedistort失真，使失真quantize量化/quantization/quantizor量化器/quantum量，定量equalizer均衡器signal-to-noise ratio信噪比bit error rateencompass/house/consist of包括，包含allow允许compres压缩/compand压缩扩展/expand扩展/expandor/compandor/compressor/companding/compressionimpress施加complication复杂化/contamination污染，污染物/combination组合/component分量whereby/thereby由此/vice versa反之亦然/remain the sameoverride盖过/exceed超过/overwhelm淹没，覆盖/combat战胜/suppress压制devise发明/derivation/deduction推导，导出/contemplate预期，预料/presumed假定的，推测的/visualize设想/treatment论述，分析eduction减少，缩小/deduce/decrease/lowerformidable困难的，棘手的sophisticated复杂的，精于世故的/cynical世故的rounding四舍五入/round off近似到trade off交换/switching/take on形成/convert转化/transform变换/handoff 切换第三章脉冲编码调制基础synchronous同步的data bits数据比特/data streams数据流/pulse train脉冲序列/code sequence 码序列step size步长entropy熵，平均信息量PDM（pulse duration modulation）脉宽调制amount to实际上是/in practice实际上from…through…从…到…crest factor振幅因数（振幅与有效值之比）reconstruct/reshape/recover/restore/recreatebe held and filtered 保持，滤波be fed into/feedback反馈serially串行地/parallel并行的interconnect使互相连接sign符号/ symbolparameter参数，参量applicable适用的，合适的/fundamental fundamentalism原教旨马列主义（基本教义派）/expansionism扩张主义inverse求逆/reverse掉头mount山峰/peak峰值/summit峰会original原始的/raw未加工的 raw dataunipolar单极性的errors be detected and/or corrected检错和纠错/detective侦探/detector 检测器第四章信道编码基础redundancy冗余/appendixif and only if当且仅当decibel分贝sufficient/sufficeshift register移位寄存器constraint length制约长度possess a considerable amount of structure拥有丰富的结构/be highly structured具有高度的结构化/seven-cell pattern结构power grid电网满足satisfy/meet demand/propertyextensively广泛的/intensively深入地distinct不同的/widely different完全不同的/be identical to等同于/correspond to对应于 /fundamentally different根本不同/considerably different相当不同/markedly显著地，明显地/apparentlyorthogonal正交的convolutional卷积的/cyclic循环的，周期的/cyclic code/cyclic shift parity奇偶性，奇偶校验 bitsalphabet字符表/algebraic代数的 algebraic function/linear algebra/ linear combinations/linearityalpha/beta/theta/omegaretransmission转发，中继demonstrate公开表示/denote指示，表示/prescribe指示，规定/represent 讲述/depict描述/invlove指的是，就是，涉及到matrix矩阵polynomial多项式/generator polynomial生成多项式/logic table真值表/state diagram状态流图/tree diagram树状图/trellis diagram网格图AWGN加性高斯白噪声（additive）ADPCM自适应差分脉冲编码调制bandwidth efficiency频带利用率code block length码组长度block codes分组码/be grouped into分组成/bank组/a bank of阵，阵列/be mapped into映射成FEC（forward error correction）前向纠错码demodulator解调器最小多项式polynomia irreduciblevector array向量数列emanate发出/emanate from发源于第五章调制digitize将……数字化/digital数字的/data数据/data telemetry数据遥测vestigial残留的，剩余的vestigial-sideband残留边带overall/collectively共同的，全体的representative典型的，具有代表性的appreciable可观的，可评估的line-of-sight propagation视距传播/travellingfractional部分的/fractional bandwidth相对带宽/absolute bandwidth绝对带宽beam波束brute force method强制法transatlantic横渡大西洋的tune调谐jumble混杂rupture破裂。

关于科技的英语单词短语English:"Emerging technologies encompass a vast array of innovations that are reshaping the way we live, work, and interact with the world around us. From artificial intelligence and machine learning to blockchain and virtual reality, these cutting-edge advancements hold the potential to revolutionize industries, streamline processes, and address complex challenges. The Internet of Things (IoT) connects devices and sensors, enabling seamless communication and data exchange, while quantum computing promises unparalleled computational power for solving intricate problems. Biotechnology breakthroughs, such as CRISPR gene editing and personalized medicine, are paving the way for more targeted healthcare solutions. Moreover, renewable energy technologies like solar and wind power offer sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels, addressing environmental concerns and promoting energy efficiency. The convergence of these technologies fuels innovation ecosystems worldwide, driving economic growth and societal progress. However, along with the opportunities they present, emerging technologies also raise ethical, regulatory, and security considerations that requirecareful navigation. As we embrace the potential of these advancements, it is essential to foster collaboration, invest in education and infrastructure, and ensure inclusivity to harness their full benefits for humanity."中文翻译:"新兴技术涵盖了一系列正在重塑我们生活、工作和与周围世界互动方式的创新。

Unit onemilitary军事的，军用的geometry几何学trigonometry三角学algebra代数学variable quantity变量proposition命题postulate假设．假定electromagnetism电磁学Unit TwoVirtualization虚拟Unit Threeconfiguration配置topology拓扑学interoperability互操作性Unit fouranalog electronics 模拟电子技术transistor双极型晶体管amplification放大semiconductor半导体current 电流bipolar 双极型emitter(E) (晶体管的)发射极base(B) (晶体管的)基极collector(C) (晶体管的)集电极switch 开关voltage 电压gain 增益saturated饱和的load 负载grid（G）（MOS管的）栅极drain（D）（MOS管的）漏极source（S）（MOS管的）源极enhancement MOS transistor增强型金属氧化物半导体(MOS)晶体管MOS (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) exhausted MOS transistor耗尽型金属氧化物半导体(MOS)晶体管bias circuit 偏置电路operational amplifier circuit运算放大电路rectification整流regulation稳压DC power supply 直流电源mother board主板，母板wafer 晶片integrated circuit(IC) 集成电路package 封装pin 引脚stripboard 条形焊接板breadboard 面包板anti—clockwise 逆时针方向notch凹槽solder 焊接heat sink 散热片chip holder 芯片插座screwdriver 螺丝起子Unit Fivedigital logic circuit 数字逻辑电路high level 高电平low level 低电平rectangular wave方波digital electronics 数字电子技术decimal 十进制binary 二进制octal 八进制hexadecimal十六进制algebra 代数学variable 变量gate门电路combinational logic circuit组合逻辑电路encoder 编码器decoder 译码器data selector 数据选择器numeric comparator 数值比较器parity checker奇偶校验器output expression 输出方程flip-flop 触发器sequential logic circuits时序逻辑电路register 寄存器counter 计数器driving equation 驱动方程state equation 状态方程sequential chart 时序图civil 民用的military 军用的D-FF(D-flip-flop) D触发器trigger 触发positive edge 上升沿asynchronously异步地simultaneously同步地frequency division 分频arbitrary任意的cascade 级联Unit Seveninformation 信息waveform 波形pulse 脉冲amplitude 振幅，幅度phase 相位，位相modulation 调制，调整，调节demodulation 解调detection 检测carrier 载波trapezoidal梯形的envelope 包络index 指数over-modulation 过调制baseband 基带analog 模拟sample 取样digitize 使(数据)数字化（黑体要求拼写其余要求面熟----WZQ）Unit Two Passage AComputer Problem SolvingThe hardware of虽然一部计算机的硬件能够被使用,但是没有组成电脑软件的程序就不能做任何事情. It’s crucial to understanding how software works in a modern computing system.。

学术词汇大全四级中常见学科词汇一览学术领域中的各个学科都有其独特的词汇，这些词汇是理解和交流学术知识的基础。

对于准备考取四级英语的学生来说，掌握常见的学科词汇是非常重要的。

本文将为大家提供学术词汇大全四级中常见学科词汇一览，希望能帮助大家在考试中取得好成绩。

1. 数学（Mathematics）- algebra 代数- calculus 微积分- geometry 几何学- trigonometry 三角学- statistics 统计学- probability 概率论- equation 方程- derivative 导数- integral 积分- matrix 矩阵2. 物理学（Physics）- mechanics 力学- thermodynamics 热力学- electromagnetism 电磁学- optics 光学- quantum mechanics 量子力学- relativity 相对论- nuclear physics 核物理学- particle physics 粒子物理学- astrophysics 天体物理学- acoustics 声学3. 化学（Chemistry）- organic chemistry 有机化学- inorganic chemistry 无机化学- physical chemistry 物理化学- analytical chemistry 分析化学- biochemistry 生物化学- polymer chemistry 高分子化学- environmental chemistry 环境化学- pharmaceutical chemistry 制药化学 - theoretical chemistry 理论化学- industrial chemistry 工业化学4. 生物学（Biology）- molecular biology 分子生物学- cell biology 细胞生物学- genetics 遗传学- ecology 生态学- evolution 进化论- microbiology 微生物学- zoology 动物学- botany 植物学- anatomy 解剖学- physiology 生理学5. 地球科学（Earth Science）- geology 地质学- meteorology 气象学- oceanography 海洋学- climatology 气候学- seismology 地震学- hydrology 水文学- geomorphology 地貌学- paleontology 古生物学- geophysics 地球物理学- planetary science 行星科学6. 计算机科学（Computer Science） - programming 编程- algorithm 算法- data structure 数据结构- artificial intelligence 人工智能- computer network 计算机网络- operating system 操作系统- database 数据库- software engineering 软件工程- computer graphics 计算机图形学- computer security 计算机安全7. 经济学（Economics）- microeconomics 微观经济学- macroeconomics 宏观经济学- econometrics 计量经济学- international economics 国际经济学 - finance 金融学- labor economics 劳动经济学- economic development 经济发展学- game theory 博弈论- econometric models 计量经济模型- economic policy 经济政策8. 心理学（Psychology）- cognitive psychology 认知心理学- developmental psychology 发展心理学 - social psychology 社会心理学- personality psychology 人格心理学- abnormal psychology 异常心理学- educational psychology 教育心理学- industrial-organizational psychology 工业组织心理学- clinical psychology 临床心理学- counseling psychology 咨询心理学- positive psychology 积极心理学通过掌握以上学科词汇，同学们可以在英语四级考试中更好地理解并回答与学术知识相关的问题。

advanced science 尖端科学scientific invention 科学发明exert a far-reaching impact on… 对…产生一种深远的影响double-edged sword 双刃剑earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变pave the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路lay a solid foundation for… 为…打下良好的基础energy crisis 能源危机depletion of resources 能源消耗milestone 里程碑sophisticated equipment 尖端设备technical innovation 科技创新over-commercialized 过渡商业化的a heated discussion 热烈的讨论exhaust gas 废气disastrous 灾难性的compared to/with… 与…相比speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适opposite forces 负面影响potential hazards 潜在危险pose a threat to… 对…有一种威胁promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展accelerate 加速…means of transportation 交通方式transportation tools 交通工具social status 社会地位environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源make people's life easier 使人们生活更方便alternative fuel 可替代燃料sustainable development 可持续性发展scientific exploration 科学探索air travel 航空旅行ridiculous 可笑的absurd 荒唐的substitute 取代overcome difficulties 克服困难make progress 取得进步a sense of national pride 民族自豪感unprecedented 前所未有的soaring 不断上升的give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展aggravate 使恶化cure-all solution 万能良药portable 便携的innovative 创新的cutting-edge 尖端的cost-effective 性价比高的augment/enhance/boost/ efficiency/productivity 提高生产效率be addicted to/be obsessed with 对···着迷/上瘾technological progress/advances 科技进步be accessible to 容易获得的例句：radio broadcasting is accessible to the audience with no charging feewith the advent of 随着···的到来例句：with the advent of advanced technology 随着高科技的到来pay a heavy price for sth. 为···付出惨痛的代价例句：Human being has paid a heavy price for the its curiosity.人类为了他的好奇心付出了惨痛的代价。

考研常用单词大全对于考研的学子来说，英语是至关重要的一门科目，而单词则是英语学习的基石。

掌握大量的常用单词，对于提高英语成绩、理解阅读材料、撰写英语作文等方面都有着不可忽视的作用。

下面为大家整理了一份考研常用单词，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。

一、政治类1、 democracy 民主2、 politics 政治3、 government 政府4、 policy 政策5、 administration 管理；行政6、 authority 权威；权力7、 legislation 立法8、 constitution 宪法9、 reform 改革10、 revolution 革命二、经济类1、 economy 经济2、 economic 经济的；经济学的3、 economics 经济学4、 finance 财政；金融5、 financial 金融的；财政的6、 investment 投资7、 trade 贸易8、 commercial 商业的9、 market 市场10、 consumption 消费三、文化类1、 culture 文化2、 cultural 文化的3、 tradition 传统4、 heritage 遗产5、 custom 习俗6、 religion 宗教7、 belief 信仰8、 value 价值9、 morality 道德10、 ethics 伦理四、教育类1、 education 教育2、 educational 教育的3、 school 学校4、 university 大学5、 college 学院6、 student 学生7、 teacher 教师8、 professor 教授9、 curriculum 课程10、 study 学习五、科技类1、 science 科学2、 scientific 科学的3、 technology 技术4、 technological 技术的5、 innovation 创新6、 discovery 发现7、 invention 发明8、 experiment 实验9、 data 数据10、 information 信息六、环境类1、 environment 环境2、 environmental 环境的3、 pollution 污染4、 pollutant 污染物5、 conservation 保护；保存6、 sustainable 可持续的7、 resource 资源8、 natural 自然的9、 ecology 生态学10、 climate 气候七、社会类1、 society 社会2、 social 社会的3、 community 社区；团体4、 population 人口5、 urban 城市的6、 rural 农村的7、 poverty 贫困8、 inequality 不平等9、 justice 正义；公平10、 welfare 福利八、健康类1、 health 健康2、 healthy 健康的3、 illness 疾病4、 disease 疾病5、 medicine 医学；药6、 medical 医学的7、 hospital 医院8、 doctor 医生9、 patient 病人10、 prevention 预防九、心理类1、 psychology 心理学2、 psychological 心理的3、 emotion 情感；情绪4、 feeling 感觉；感情5、 stress 压力6、 anxiety 焦虑7、 depression 抑郁8、 motivation 动机；动力9、 confidence 信心10、 personality 个性；性格十、法律类1、 law 法律2、 legal 法律的；合法的3、 legislation 立法4、 justice 司法；正义5、 court 法院6、 judge 法官7、 lawyer 律师8、 crime 犯罪9、 criminal 罪犯；犯罪的10、 penalty 处罚；刑罚以上只是考研英语中常见单词的一部分，大家在备考过程中，还需要结合历年真题、词汇书等资料，不断扩充自己的词汇量。

Primary Scientific InquiryActions:classify, combine, decrease, increase, alter, respond, freeze, melt, boil prevent, contract, expand, separate, mix, thaw, change, produce, grow, explore, create, sort, add, subtract, attempt, definite, imprint, magnify, map, shareAppearance:rough, appearance, color, combination, luster, shape size, smooth, texture, circle, circular, dull, rectangle, characteristics, shiny, surface, soft, straight, triangleBehavior:made up of, characteristics, composition, gas, liquid, solid, temperature, heat, rust, cold, float, hot, magnetic, sink, slide, stronger, warm, weaker, observeDirection:east, left, north, right, south, west, backward, direction, down, up, zigzag, across, back, angle, far, farther, forward, in front, through Position:high, position, around, behind, outside, between, center, over, under, east, inside, left, location, north, below, above, right, south, west, away, bottom, close, closer, front, low, middle, near, next to, top Properties:gas, liquid, solid, takes up space, mass, phase, property, science, material, matter, mixture, object, substance, volume, made up ofThe Scientific Method:graph, record data, relationship, sequence, tally chart, compare, observe, test, measure, scientific method, bar graph, analyze, control, data, experiment, hypothesize, observation, variable, makeconclusions, describe, investigate, science, teamwork, communicate, identify, imagine , pattern , predict, problem, trialsPrimary MatterThe Changes in Matter:alter, boil, evaporate, condense, freeze, melt, separate, combine, change, condensation, evaporation, phase, physical change, vibrate, dissolve, matterThe Properties of Matter:appearance, atom, color, dull, light, made up of, physical property, shiny, smooth, weight, takes up space, solid, shine, mixture, mass, liquid, hot, definite, cold, characteristics, composition, luster, matter, mix, property, rough, sink, size, texture, volumePrimary EnergyEnergy Resources:coal, fossil, gasoline, nonrenewable, plastic, resource , rubber, renewable , wind energy, fossil fuel, natural gas, energy, gas, recycle, reduce, reuse, rust, wood, batteryLight & Heat: absorb, heat, reflect, solar energy, temperature, light, light waves, refract, electricityPrimary MotionDirection Words:east, left , north, right, south, west, distance, across, direction, farther, backward, circular, forward, straight, through, up, zigzag, downForce:attract, friction, horseshoe magnet, magnet, magnetism, movement, position, repel, away, force, iron, magnetic, metal, nonmagnetic, pull, ring magnet, bar magnet, gravity, location, magnetic field, motion, nonmetal, push Position Words:east, left, north, right, south, west, inside, near, outside, above, location words, around, back, between, close, far, front, high, middle, under, behind, below, in front, bottom, center, closer, low, next to, over, topSimple Machines:fixed point, inclined plane, level, rod, simple machine, wedge, fulcrum, machine, pulley, ramp, screw, wheel and axle, workPrimary Space ScienceThe Moon:mass, gravity, motion, orbit, surface, calendar, waning, waxing, moon, beaming, first quarter moon, full moon, lunar, new moon, phase, reflect, shimmer, third quarter moonThe Planet Earth:mass, gravity, surface, gas, earth, environment, equator, sky, south pole, north pole, motion, orbit, revolve, night, poles, spaceship, time, autumn, seasons, day, fall, month, spring, summer, sunshine, winterThe Sun:mass, gas, heat energy, hot, light energy, light waves, shiny, Milky Way Galaxy, sun, revolve, heat, energy, light ray, galaxy, shine, solar system, space, star, sunlight, universeThe Universe:galaxy, light waves, Milky Way Galaxy, orbit, planets, star, sunlight, surface, time, universePrimary Earth ScienceHistory of the Earth:earth, equator, expand, fossil, glacier, melt, movement, oxygen, rain, waterResources:air pollution, garbage , heat energy, nonrenewable, nutrients, renewable , resource, oil, reuse, gas, fossil fuel, smog, water, wind energy, oxygenStructures:core, flood, land, lava, mineral, movement, ocean, rock, stream, weathering, crust, earth, erosion, landform, mantle, mining, nonmetal, oil, sand, valley, cycle, earthquake, fossil fuels, glacier, lake, landslide, metal, mountain, river, volcanoThe Water Cycle:water, cloud, melt, accumulation, condensation, evaporate, evaporation, water cycleThe Weather:air, cloud, heat, precipitation, sunshine, storm, sun, weather patterns, flood, hail, hot, rain, temperature, thaw, tropical climate, weather, melt, snow, sleet, sunlight, windPrimary Life ScienceAnimal Body Parts:claw, fin, flipper, fur, gills, paw, scale, tailAnimal Types:animal, zoology, amphibian, fish, mammal, reptile, bird, insect Birds:beak, bird, egg, feather, fly, hatch, wing, talonBody Functions:backbone, breathe, see, hear, jaw, lungs, feel, sense, skin Ecosystems:conservation, ecosystem, endangered, location, nutrients, shelter, sunlight, pond, habitat, desert, forest, grassland, lake, ocean, river Metamorphosis:wing, butterfly, caterpillar, chrysalis, pupa, larva, metamorphosisPlants:fruit, plant, seedling, soil, sprout, sunlightResources:conservation, environment, pollution, recover, resource, farm, recycle, air pollution, reduce, reuse, water, water cycle, water pollution, nutrientThe Environment:community, forest, ocean, pond, population, river, sand, land The Food Chain:carnivore, consumer, energy, herbivore, predator, prey, producer, food chainThe Life Cycle:organism, growth, inherit, offspring, parent, life cycle, life form, traitThe Needs of Living Things:basic needs, oxygen, nutrients, water, living, nonliving, energyThe Parts of a Plant:flower, leaves, root, seed, stem, treeThe Weather:rain, water, water cycle, sunlight, climate, cloud, cold, wind。

科技英语一、单词部分1.alternating current交流电2.ammeter电流表3.arc discharge电弧放电4.asynchronous counter异步计数器5.conductance电导6.coupling capacitor耦合电容7.crossover frequency交叉频率8.dielectric电介质，绝缘体9.discharge放电10.electric field电场11.flux磁通12.impedance阻抗13.induction感应14.lightning arrester避雷器15.logic diagram逻辑图16.magnetic field磁场17.oscilloscope示波器18.phase shifter移相器19.power plant电厂20.programmable logic controller(PLC)可编辑程序逻辑控制器21.radio frequency射频22.rated load额定负载23.rated power额定功率24.relay继电器25.self-inductance自感26.steady state稳态27.timing diagram时序图28.trigger pulse触发脉冲29.turn ratio匝比，变比30.zero potential零电位二、句子翻译1.Atoms are much too small to be seen even through the most powerful microscope.2.The study of the brain is one of the last frontiers of human knowledge and of much moreimmediate importance than understanding the infinity of space or the mystery of the atom.3.We see that the surface is covered with tiny“hills and valleys”.4.The beauty of laser is that it can do machining without ever physically touching the material.5.The major problem in fabrication is the control of contamination and foreign materials.6.Every life has its roses and thorns.7.The energy of the sun comes to the earth mainly as light and heat.8.A network of highway was built from coast to coast.9.He found that mercury column measured the predicted height.10.Public opinion demands that something should be done to end the strike.11.The character of these people is a mixture of the tight and the ape12.There are three steps which must be taken before we graduate from the integrated circuittechnology.13.A Proportional-Integral-Derivative(PID)controller is a three-term controller that has a longhistory in the automatic control field,starting from the beginning of the last century14.Furthermore，with individual large-scale wind facilities approaching the output rating ofconventional power plants，control of the power quality is required to reduce the adverse effects on their integrating into the network.15.WECS have to cope with the intermittent and seasonal variability of the wind.By this reason，they include some mechanism to limit the captured power in high wind speeds to prevent from overloading.16.To this end，the turbines incorporate either electromechanical or hydraulic devices to rotate theblades——or part of them——with respect to their longitudinal axes.17.That is，a turbulent flow deliberately arises at high wind speeds such that aerodynamic torquedecreases due to stronger drag forces and some loss of lift.18.Despite their hardware simplicity，passive stall controlled WECS undergo reduced energy captureand higher stresses that potentially increase the danger of fatigue damage.19.A Proportional-Integral-Derivative（PID）controller is a three-term controller that has a longhistory in the automatic control field，starting from the beginning of the last century.20.Owing to its intuitiveness and its relative simplicity，in addition to satisfactory performancewhich it is able to provide with a wide range of processes，it has become in practice the standard controller in industrial setting.21.The PID control has been evolving along with the progress of the technology and nowadays it isvery often implemented in digital form rather than with pneumatic or electrical components.22.It can been found in virtually all kinds of control equipments,either as a stand-alone（single-station）controller or as a functional block in Programmable Logic Controllers（PLCs）and distributed Controls Systems（DCSs）三、中文1.即使是通过最强大的显微镜，原子也太小了2.对大脑的研究是人类知识的最后边界之一，它比理解宇宙的无限或原子的奥秘更为紧迫3.所示我们看到表面覆盖着微小的“山丘和山谷”4.所示激光的美妙之处在于它可以在不接触材料的情况下进行加工5.制造的主要问题是控制污染和外国材料6.每一个生命都有它的玫瑰和刺7.所示太阳的能量主要来自于地球的光和热8.一条公路网络从海岸到海岸9.他发现水银柱测量了预测的高度10.舆论要求应该采取一些措施来结束罢工11.这些人的性格是紧密结合的12.在我们从集成电路技术毕业之前，必须采取三个步骤13.比例积分微分控制器(PID)控制器是一个三术语控制器，自上个世纪初开始，在自动控制领域有很长的历史14.此外,与个别大型风能设施接近传统发电厂的额定输出功率,控制所需的电能质量是减少不利影响的融入网络15.WECS必须应对风的间歇性和季节性变化由这个原因,他们包括一些机制限制了在高风速防止过载16.为此,涡轮机将液压或机电设备旋转刀片,或者他们的一部分——对他们的纵轴17.所示即湍流故意出现在高风速,气动扭矩减少由于强拖力和升力的一些损失18.岁尽管其硬件简单,被动失速控制wec接受减少能量捕获和更高的强调,可能会增加疲劳损伤的危险19.所示Proportional-Integral-Derivative(比例积分微分)控制器三任控制器在自动控制领域有着悠久的历史,从上个世纪的开始20.由于它的直觉和相对简单,除了令人满意的性能,它能够提供广泛的过程,在实践中它已经成为标准的控制器在工业环境21.PID控制随着技术的进步而不断发展，现在它常常以数字形式实现，而不是用气动或电子元件来实现22.它可以被发现在几乎所有类型的控制设备,或作为一个独立的(单点)感控制器的功能块可编程序逻辑控制器(plc)和分布式控制系统(dcs)。

英语科幻常见科技词汇单词科幻电影中总有许多炫酷奇妙的科幻词汇，对于这些科技词汇你知道哪些呢，今天在这里为大家介绍英语科幻电影常见科技词汇，欢迎大家阅读！Time travel时空旅行While time travel has been considered since as early as The Mahabharata, H. G. Wells gave the English language much-used terminology on the subject. In 1894 Wells coined terms related to time travel such as time travelling and time traveller in his story with the heading "Time Travelling: Possibility or Paradox."虽然时空旅行的想法在《摩呵婆罗多》中就出现过，但是，将这个术语带入英语的是H;G;威尔斯。

1894年，威尔斯在名为《时空旅行：可能还是悖论》的故事中创造了时空旅行、时空旅行者等相关词语。

Robotics机器人学While the noun robotics is commonplace today, it wasn't back in the 1941 when sci-fi writer Isaac Asimovcoined the term in a short story published in Astounding Science Fiction. It took another 20 years before the term really took off, and by the 1980s, robotics had firmly planted itself in the English language.虽然今天听起来很常见，但机器人学这个名词其实是1941年才出现的，当时科幻作家艾萨克;阿西莫夫在《Astounding Science Fiction》上发表的一篇短篇小说中创造了这个词。

英语科幻电影常见科技词汇单词科幻电影中总有许多炫酷奇妙的科幻词汇，对于这些科技词汇你知道哪些呢，今天店铺在这里为大家介绍英语科幻电影常见科技词汇，欢迎大家阅读！英语科幻电影常见科技词汇Time travel时空旅行While time travel has been considered since as early as The Mahabharata, H. G. Wells gave the English language much-used terminology on the subject. In 1894 Wells coined terms related to time travel such as time travelling and time traveller in his story with the heading "Time Travelling: Possibility or Paradox."虽然时空旅行的想法在《摩呵婆罗多》中就出现过，但是，将这个术语带入英语的是H·G·威尔斯。

1894年，威尔斯在名为《时空旅行：可能还是悖论》的故事中创造了时空旅行、时空旅行者等相关词语。

Robotics机器人学While the noun robotics is commonplace today, it wasn't back in the 1941 when sci-fi writer Isaac Asimov coined the term in a short story published in Astounding Science Fiction. It took another 20 years before the term really took off, and by the 1980s, robotics had firmly planted itself in the English language.虽然今天听起来很常见，但机器人学这个名词其实是1941年才出现的，当时科幻作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫在《Astounding Science Fiction》上发表的一篇短篇小说中创造了这个词。