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2017年江苏省常州市英语中考试卷-答案

2017年江苏省常州市英语中考试卷-答案
2017年江苏省常州市英语中考试卷-答案

江苏省2017年常州市英语中考试卷

英语答案解析

一、单项选择

1.【答案】B

【解析】句意:你离开小学有多久了?根据since引导的时间状语从句可知,主句是对一段时间提问,应用how long表示“多久”。故选B。

【考点】特殊疑问词辨析。

2.【答案】A

【解析】句意:——你的字典真好!你在哪里买的?我也想买一本。——在市中心的商店。代词it代替前文出现过的名词,指同一物品;one表示同类名词中的“一、一个”。故选A。

【考点】代词用法辨析。

3.【答案】A

【解析】句意:除非我父亲承诺戒酒,否则我母亲不会允许我父亲开车了。前文的否定意义提示下文用unless 引导条件状语从句,表示“除非、如果不”,当于if not,故选A。

【考点】连词辨析。

4.【答案】C

【解析】句意:应当鼓励孩子说话,而不是当他或她犯错时编造谎话。take up占据;从事put up搭起;举起;set up建立。动词短语make up表“编造借口、编造理由”等,和story“故事;假话”构成动宾语。故选C。

【考点】动词短语辨析。

5.【答案】D

【解析】句意:——爸爸今晚会在6点钟回家吗?——他应该会,但是也许不会。有时他下班后要做锻炼。答语中but表示转折,句意提示下文用may,意为“或许”,表示可能性。故选D。

【考点】情态动词辨析。

6.【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你能告诉我在英国如何在公共场合举止文明吗?——好,首先,你应当放低声音,总是要讲究秩序。after all毕竟;in all总共;at all根本。回答上文的“如何举止文明”应用first of all表示次序、顺序上的“首先”,故选B。

【考点】副词短语。

7.【答案】C

【解析】句意:为什么这名外科医生不停下来吃午饭?——因为他在手术室拼命忙着挽救一位濒危病人。stop to do sth.是“停下来去做某事”;“忙于做某事”用be busy doing…表达,故选C。

【考点】非谓语动词。

8.【答案】A

【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记那个曾经有一条清澈的河流和许多高大的树木的城镇,there be句型表示“有”,排除B、D;used to表示“过去常常”,后跟动词原形,故选A。

【考点】there be句型和非谓语动词。

9.【答案】D

【解析】时间段和延续性动词连用及have(has)been和have(has)gone的区别。open用作形容词表示“开业的”,be open表示“状态”,和表示一段时间的时间状语连用:而open用作动词时则是非延续性动词,排除A、B;下文only once“仅有一次”提示主语I后用have been表示“去过”。故选D。

10.【答案】B

【解析】come on加油;with pleasure很乐意帮忙;take it easy慢慢来;you' re welcome不用谢,不客气。句意:——我在出差时,请你照看一下我的花草行吗?——很乐意帮忙,我会按时给它们浇水,could引导的一般疑问句表示委婉的请求,用with pleasure“很乐意帮忙”来应答对方的请求,故选B。

【考点】情景交际。

二、完形填空

11.【答案】C

【解析】前文“从不喜欢生物”提示空格处用形容词boring“无聊的;没有意思的”,故选C。

【考点】形容词辨析。

12.【答案】D

【解析】前文“在后面就坐”提示下文用动词wait和for连用,wait for sth. 意为“等候某人”。故选D。【考点】动词辨析。

13.【答案】B

【解析】承接上文“她的生物课很难”提示用challenge表示“挑战”,be up to the challenge表示“面对挑战”,符合句意“如果我们不面对挑战,她将很高兴让我们离开”。故选B。

【考点】名词辨析。

14.【答案】B

【解析】用名词attention“注意;关注”作动词retire的宾语,require lots of attention表示“需要大量的注意力”,和下文“这对我来说尤其难,因为我要适应新学校的学习和刚找到的零工”意义呼应,故选B。

【考点】名词辨析。

15.【答案】A

【解析】下文“出现在D的位次”提示用动词fall“下降”,符合句意“我的成绩很快开始下降”。故选A。【考点】动词辨析。

16.【答案】B

【解析】下文的my life and my problems提示用动词短语care about“关注;关心”,符合句意“我知道她真的很关心我的生活和困难”。故选B。

【考点】动词短语辨析。

17.【答案】A

【解析】承接上文,用understand sb. 表示“理解某人”,符合句立“她告诉我她理解我,但我需要学会如何更有效地管理我的时间”。故选A。

【考点】动词辨析。

18.【答案】C

【解析】下文“通过帮我学会独自解决问题”,提示用动词develop“发展;开发”和名词ability构成动宾短语,表示“发挥能力;培养能力”,符合句意“霍沃斯夫人极大地开发了我的能力”,故选C。

【考点】动词辨析。

19.【答案】D

【解析】下文“让我处理漏掉的东西并告诉她原因”提示用over和hand搭配,hand it over意为“把它递给我”,故选D。

【考点】副词辨析。

20.【答案】D

【解析】下文的but提示用副词never,构成never…but…,意为“从不……,而是……”,符合句意“她从来不提高我的成绩,而是教我如何吏加努力地学习”,故选D。

【考点】副词辨析。

21.【答案】D

【解析】承接上文句意“如果我刚开始就尽全力去学习”,提示下文意为“我也就不会犯这么多错误”,用mistake表示“错误”。故选D。

【考点】名词辨析。

22. 【答案】C

【解析】作者是位学生,他的老师是成年人,用adult表示“成年人”,符合句意“我从来没有遇到过一位对我敞开心扉,平等对待我的成年人”,故选C。

【考点】名词辨析。

三、阅读理解

23.【答案】D

【解析】根据文中“It hopes to bring citizens of different cultures together to enjoy reading and literature.”提示和D项“聚集不同文化的人们一起享受阅读和文学”意义相符。故选D。

24.【答案】B

【解析】通过“…giving a talk about the world of folk tales for kids aged 6 to 10”(给6—10岁的孩子作关于民间故事世界的报告)和“the kids will try their hand at coming up with their own stories”(孩子们试着编写自己的故事)可知B项“学到讲民问故事和编写民间故事的建议”对应,故选B。

25.【答案】C

【解析】以comedy和cartoon“喜剧和卡通”为线索,找到Helaine Becker的相关信息,可知举办地点是C 项。故选C。

26.【答案】C

【解析】第二段首句“Will Broadway’s ‘Isobar’ has been designed to keep vaccines(疫苗)at the ideal temperature while they are being sent in developing countries.”提示这个发明能在一个理想的温度内保存疫苗,故选C。27.【答案】B

【解析】第二段末尾句“…the James Dyson Award that challenges young people to ‘design something that solves

a problem’.”提示该奖项是用于激励年轻人用自己的发明来解决问题的,故选B。

28.【答案】B

【解析】短文主要叙述了移动冰箱的发明和其发明者,故选B。

29.【答案】D

【解析】知文第一段第三句中的“…he would hit me in the head, call me ugly and stupid, make fun at me…”提示it代指“用暴力和胁迫伤害作者”,故选D。

30.【答案】B

【解析】第四段最后两句“Be stronger reach out to a parent, a teacher or a friend. Admit(承认)you need help.”提示要向父母、老师或朋友寻求帮助来反对欺凌,故选B。

31.【答案】A

【解析】作者写这篇短文的目的是通过自己遭受校园欺凌的经历来说明自己对这一现象的看法和提出建议,故选A。

32.【答案】D

【解析】通过知文开篇Imagine…“设想…”可知是为下文“评判别人”设置背景,故选D。

33.【答案】D

【解析】通过短文第二段第五,六句“It is human nature to find a way to survive. When we see a dog(or a person)that might bite us, of course we feel threatened(威胁).”可知我们通常评判别人是在我们感到自身生存受到威胁时,故选D。

34.【答案】D

【解析】由上文“为什么不给别人表达疑惑的权利呢?”和下文“老实说,每个人都在挣扎。”可以推断曲线句子意为“永远不要低估一个人的痛苦。”故选D。

35.【答案】C

【解析】本文主要说明在评判一个人或某个行为时,要多角度来考虑问题。故选C。“评判别人时要三思”。

四、阅读表达

36.【答案】occasions/situations/chances

【解析】根据右栏提示左栏空格处是说“sorry”的场合、情况或机会。

37.【答案】faults/mistakes

【解析】根据文章第二段中“feeling regret because you’ve done something wrong.”可知是由于自己的过错或错误而感到抱歉。

38.【答案】neither

【解析】根据文章第二段最后两句可知,问陌生人问题时说“sorry”既不是因为感到伤心也不是因为感到抱歉,只是一种礼貌的表达方式。

39.【答案】real

【解析】根据文章最后一段首句“So what does ‘sorry’ really mean?”可知用形容词real修饰meaning,表示“sorry”真实的含义。

40.【答案】succeed

【解析】根据文章最后一段中的形容词“successful”和空格后的“in borrowing...”可知用动词succeed构成固定短语succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”。

五、词汇

41.【答案】artists

【解析】根据主语“齐白石”提示空格处用artist表示“画家”。one of the most famous后接名词复数,表示“最著名的……之一”。

42.【答案】worse

【解析】副词much修饰形容词bad的比较级形式worse“更糟糕的”。

43.【答案】awake

【解析】动词keep后跟形容词做宾补,用形容词awake表示“醒着的,清醒”,符合句意“为了完成工作,

他喝了一些咖啡来让自己保持清醒”。

44.【答案】carelessly

【解析】用副词carelessly表示“草率地,随意地”修饰throw away,符合句意“为了保护地球,我们一定不能随意乱扔垃圾”。

45.【答案】brave

【解析】根据be+adj.可知这里填“勇敢的”的形容词形式,为brave。

46.【答案】danger

【解析】根据in+名词可知这里填“危险”的名词形式,为danger。

47.【答案】except

【解析】“除…之外”介词,为except。

48.【答案】replying

【解析】before是介词,后加动名词,填replying。

六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空

49.【答案】was dividing

【解析】由“had”提示空格处用when引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时描述割伤手指的场景。

50.【答案】sold

【解析】动词sell用主动形式表达被动意义,时间状语“last year”提示用一般过去时态。

51.【答案】have tidied

【解析】由上一句“要钥匙”及下一句“already”提示用现在完成时态。

52.【答案】not to play

【解析】句型warn sb. not to do sth. 意为“警告某人不要做某事”。本句中使用被动语态,动词不定式的否定形式作主语补足语。

53.【答案】were brought

【解析】主谓语存在被动关系,时间状语“yesterday”提示用一般过去时,故谓语动词用一般过去式的被动时态形式。

七、根据所给中文完成句子

54.【答案】Was the first kite made of wood in history?

【解析】be made of,注意时态是过去时,历史上短语为in history,注意不加冠词。

55.【答案】He is more interested in studying ancient coins than in collecting stamps.

【解析】be interested in和比较级句型比较级than...。注意interested是多音节形容词,所以比较级要在单词前加more。

56.【答案】Don't keep/leave the tap running before leaving

【解析】leave sth.+状态,表示任由某人/某物怎样。另外注意不要遗漏状语离开时,是when you leave或者when leaving。

57.【答案】if/whether the speech is worth listening to

【解析】be worth doing。另外注意这里要完成的是个宾语从句,从句为一般疑问句,用if或者whether引导。

58.【答案】have nothing to do with noise pollution

【解析】have nothing to do with与…无关。

59.【答案】very satisfied with him because he has made great progress

【解析】be satisfied with...对……感到满意。另外注意下后面跟了个原因状语从句,取得很大的进步是make great progress,注意progress不可数。

八、书面表达

【答案】

Dear editor,

I’d like to say something about this topic.

With the development of the Internet, many students are enjoying surfing in their spare time, On the one hand, there’re many resources on the Internet and it's convenient for students to find out what they need. Many websites store much knowledge and are free to students. Some websites also provide students with teaching videos. They're useful and helpful for students’ study.

But on the other hand, surfing the Internet causes a lot of problems, some students are addicted to playing computer games. The Internet takes up nearly all the students’ spare time and they have little time to spend with their parents and friends. They have trouble getting on well with others. In my opinion, students should use the Internet properly. It's better to regard the Internet as a good helper in our study. Don't let the Internet control your life.

2017年上海中考英语真题(附详细解析答案解析)

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