2018年下半年普通高等学校招生全
国统一考试
英语
本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意：
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
选择题部分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want to do?
A.Watch TV.
B.Go for a walk.
C.Access the Internet.
2.Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?
A.She is taking a Chinese class.
B.She will be working in China.
C.She has made some Chinese friends.
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A travel plan.
B.An exam result.
C.A sports game.
4.What has the man been doing?
A.Writing something.
B.Repairing his pen.
C.Shopping.
5.What does John suggest the woman do?
A.Meet his friend.
B.Ask Harry for help.
C.Go to the airport with him.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where are the speakers?
A.In a bank
B.In a hotel.
C.In a restaurant.
7.How much does the man need to pay?
A.$68
B.$136
C.$204
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whose birthday is it?
A.Sarah's.
B.Michael's.
C.Rebecca's.
9.When will the birthday party begin?
A.At6:15.
B.At6:30.
C.At7:00.
10.What does the man want to know?
A.What to buy.
B.Who to call.
C.Where to park.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why was Julia absent from the class?
A.She was ill.
B.She got up late.
C.She wen to a party.
12.What has Robert got for Julia?
A.Textbooks.
B.oi paintings.
C.Lecture notes.
13.Where will the speakers meet on Saturday?
A.At Robert's home.
B.At a bar
C.At a shop.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the woman doing?
A.Attending a seminar.
B.Giving some advice.
C.Doing an interview.
15.How often does the man travel by bus?
A.Twice a day.
B.Every other day.
C.Once a week.
16.How does the man feel about the bus service?
A.It's good.
B.It's fair.
C.It's poor.
17.What improvement should the bus company make?
A.Buses should be more punctual.
B.Drivers should be more polite.
C.Seats should be more comfortable.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Who is Pierre?
A.A doctor from Senegal.
B.A university researcher.
C.A United Nations official.
19.What does Pierre mainly talk about?
A.Food supplies in the world.
B.The role that the UN plays.
C.The purpose of his study.
20.What is the expected outcome of Pierre's work?
A.A new medicine.
B.A new type of rice.
C.A new farming method.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳
选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The most welcome sight on a cold,wet winter night in London is the familiar shape of a London taxi cab approaching with its yellow "for hire" sign shining brightly. That shows it is ready to pick you up. Travelling by taxi in London is not just a way of going from one place
to another. It is an experience to be enjoyed and remembered.
The main reason for this is the drivers, who are called “cabbies."Many of them are true Cockneys. This means they were born in the heart of London and speak their own special dialect(方言）of English. All of them know every street and famous building in the city, and all of them love to talk. A simple twenty-minute journey across town can become very interesting. You may have a discussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the driver's Aunty Nellie! One thing is for sure, it will never be boring. Cabbies know all the latest news about film stars, the Royal Family, government leaders, and popular singers or actors and actresses.
They also know the best places to eat, shop and relax. And they can take you straight
to any large hotel, department store, theatre or museum. They know the shortest way possible without even looking at a map, because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi. The exam is called "The Knowledge." It is a written test, and in it drivers are asked the shortest way from one place to another. They must take into account the time of day --in rush hour, a longer route（路线）may be quicker -- and describe the best way. Moreover they must never forget the one-way streets!
21.From what can we tell that someone is a Cockney?
A.Their interest.
B.Their manners.
C.Their speech.
D.Their appearance.
22.What does the author suggest by mentioning "Aunty Nellie”in paragraph 2?
A. Passengers are full of curiosity.
B. Cabbies' topics are wide-ranging.
C. Aunty Nellie is popular in London.
D .Londoners are friendly to each other.
23.What is the purpose of "The Knowledge"?
A.To qualify one to drive a taxi.
B.To assess one's driving skills.
C.To test drivers' ability to write.
D.To check taxi drivers'
memory.
B
This month millions of American kids can forget about classroom bells and set off for grandparents' homes, sleep-away camps and lifeguard stands. But summer vacation hasn't always been a birthright of U.S. schoolchildren. Before the Civil War, schools operated on one of two calendars(日历）, neither of which included a summer vacation. Rural(农村的）schooling was divided into summer and winter terms, leaving kids free to help with the farm work in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons. Urban students, meanwhile, regularly had as many as 48 weeks of study a year, with one break per quarter.
In the 1840s, however, educational reformers like Horace Mann moved to combine the two calendars out of concern that rural schooling was not enough and that overusing of young minds could lead to nervous disorders. Summer appeared as the obvious time for a break: it offered a rest for teachers, fit in the farming calendar and reduced doctors' concern that packing students into hot classrooms would promote the spread of disease.
But people's opinion about the modern U.S.school year, which averages 180 days,is still divided. Some experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break, which took hold in the early 20th century, is one of the reasons math skills and graduation rates of U.S. high schoolers ranked well below average in two international education reports published in 2007. Others insist that with children under increasing pressure to devote their downtime to internships（实习）or study, there's still room for an institution that protects the lazy days of childhood.
24.What did the rural school calendar before the Civil War allow children to do?
A.Enjoy a summer vacation.
B.Take a break each quarter.
C.Have 48 weeks of study a year.
D.Assist their parents with farm work.
25.What did the educational reformers do in the 1840s?
A.They introduced summer vacation.
B.They shortened rural school terms.
C.They promoted the study of farming.
D.They advocated higher pay for teachers.
26.Why are some people unhappy about the modem U.S.school year?
A.It pushes the teachers too hard.
B.It reduces the quality of education.
C.It ignores science instruction.
D.It includes no time for internships.
C
I start every summer with the best of intentions: to attack one big book from the past, a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious. Often the pairings of books and settings have been purely accidental: "Moby Dick" on a three-day cross-country train trip；“The Magic Mountain"in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms, and little to do beyond row on the salt pond. Attempting "The Man Without Qualities" on a return to Hawaii, my native state, however, was less fruitful: I made it through one and a quarter volumes(册），then decided that I'd got the point and went swimming instead.
But this summer I find myself at a loss. I'm not quite interested in Balzac, say, or“Tristram Shandy." There's always
"War and Peace," which I've covered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the “War"part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyone's name and social rank. How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite -once more into “The Waves”or “Justine,” which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in serious literature.
And then there's Stendhal's "The Red and the Black," which happens to be the name of my favorite cocktail （鸡尾酒）of the summer, created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and Back Forty. It is easy to drink, and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful idea. Cecconi's theory:“ I take whatever's fresh at the greenmarket and turn it into liquid."The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park, making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once, lying on uncut grass with eyes shut, sun beating through the lids..…
27.What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph?
A.He has a cottage in New England.
B.He shows talents for literature.
C.He enjoys reading when traveling.
D.He admires a lot of great writers.
28.What do the underlined words “get bogged down”in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Get confused.
B.Be carried away.
C.Be interrupted.
D.Make no progress.
29.Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?
A.He finishes them quickly.
B.He should read something serious.
C.He barely understands them.
D.He has read them many times before.
30.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The Books of Summer
B.My Summer Holidays
C.To Read or Not to Read
D.It's Never Too Late to Read
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says "Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you?Who asks for a fact
easily found on the Internet? 31 Maybe I'm the rude one for not appreciating life's little courtesies(礼节）. But many social norms（规范）just don't make sense to people drowning in digital communication.
Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Post's Etiquette, asked, “At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?"
32 Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages.In texts, you don't have to declare who you are or even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.
This isn't the first time technology has changed our manners. 33 Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say, "Ahoy!” Finally,hello won out, and the victory sped up the greeting's use in face-to-face communications.
In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business's phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital map. 34 And when you answer, they respond with a
thank-you e-mail.
How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones ,appreciate a thank-you message. 35 In traditional societies, the young learn from the old.But in modem societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.
A.Then there is voice mail.
B.Others,like me,want no reply.
C.But people still ask these things.
D.Don't these people realize that they're wasting your time?
E.Won't new technology bring about changes in our daily life?
F. Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier.
G.When the telephone was invented,people didn't know how to greet a caller.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This young man's finger 36 to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes.
Remaining 37 , I suggested he carefully rotate(转动)the tube. It wouldn't move a bit. He 38 soap and cold water. Still stuck. Meanwhile 39 was breaking out in the class. Finally, I 40 the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle(奇迹) worker 41 three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was 42 all would be OK.
To get the students back in order, I 43 my own story of getting my 44 stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same kind of curiosity, I remembered 45 then how far I could thrust(塞）my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept 46 and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and 47 before my eyes and in front of lots of 48 at a popular Las Vegas hotel!
Hearing my story, many students followed with their own 49 of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldn't 50 . A few minutes later, the young man came
back, test tube unbroken and finger 51 to a lovely shade of pink.
I just couldn't 52 this kid. He's only twelve. I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great 53 . The excuse for me, however, was not 54 but plain stupidity. I was 55 fifty years old when this happened.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cb14291295.html,ed B.needed C.happened D.continued
37.A.calm B.silent C.cheerful D.active
38.A.lost B.fetched C.tried D.accepted
39.A.fire B.chaos C.violence D.argument
40.A.described B.carried C.introduced D.sent
41.A.raising B.observing C.saving D.teaching
42.A.happy B.doubtful C.surprised D.confident
43.A.shared B.wrote C.read D.heard
44.A.head B.keen C.arm D.foot
45.A.calculating B.explaining C.wondering D.reporting
46.A.pushing B.climbing C.walking D.kicking
47.A.shaking B.lifting C.resting D.swelling
48.A.doctors B.strangers C.managers D.students
49.A.findings B.conclusions C.stories D.news
50.A.be B.exist C.stay D.stop
51.A.pointing B.returning C.belonging D.growing
52.A.get along with B.get rid of C.get used to D.get mad at
53.A.encouragement B.disappointment C.embarrassment D.a chievement
54.A.ambition B.youth C.bravery D.experiment
55.A.in the end B.in total C.after all D.at any rate
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 56 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 57 (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 58 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple,and other flavored drinks.
Small amounts of caffeine-a cup 59 two of coffee a day-seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 60 the late afternoon or evening will cause 61 (they)to stay awake almost all https://www.doczj.com/doc/cb14291295.html,rger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 62 (cal) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can't sleep.
It is possible 63 caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷）in humans, too. One study showed that 64 (woman)who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 65 (have) children with birth defects.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮
件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：
1.行程信息：
2.钱包特征；
3.联系方式。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It's a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same. Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus(校园) like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment and,of course,the students.It seems a little crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses,and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away.But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life, and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one.
There's no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area. In fact, a lot of college applications even ask if you have visited campus, and obviously, if you live across the country that won't be as much of a possibility, but if you live nearby, go check it out!
If campus visits aren't going to happen before you apply, at the very least you should find some time between applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools you'd like to attend. It can save you a lot of heartache if you rule out now the things that you don't like about certain campuses, things that you wouldn't know unless you actually visit.
Now, if time and money are making it impossible, then check out the online college fairs at CollegeWeekLive. It's a chance to chat online with admissions officers, students, and college counselors(倾问)，and it won't cost you a penny! You can register for its online college fair at https://www.doczj.com/doc/cb14291295.html,. While visiting an online college fair can't take the place of an actual campus visit, it can be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you make an informed decision about which colleges or universities you'd like to attend.
2018年下半年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
第一部分听力
1.C
2. B
3. C
4.A
5.B
6. B
7. A
8. A.
9. C 10. C
11.A 12 C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17.A 18. B 19 C 20. B
听力原文见以下
第二部分阅读理解
21 C 22 B 23 A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28 D 29 B 30 A
31.-35 DAGCB
第三部分语言应用
36-40 DACBD 41-45 ADABC 46-50ADBCA 51-55 BDCBC 56. have used / have been using 57 is (was) 58 Recently 59 or 60 in 61.them 62 called 63 that 64. women 65 to have
第四部分：应用文（Roger）仅供参考
Dear Sir/ Madam ,
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
2018年浙江省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。 1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？ A．Watch a TV program． B．Give a talk． C．Write a report． 2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？ A．She's generous． B．She's curious． C．She's helpful． 3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？ A．At 6：30． B．At 8：30． C．At 10：30． 4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？ A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bike． 5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates． B．Teacher and student． C．Doctor and patient． 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几
2018年11月浙江省高考英语真题 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Go for a walk. C. Access the Internet. 2. Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name? A. She is taking a Chinese class. B. She will be working in China. C. She has made some Chinese friends. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A travel plan. B. An exam result. C. A sports game. 4. What has the man been doing? A. Writing something. B. Repairing his pen. C. Shopping. 5. What does John suggest the woman do? A. Meet his friend. B. Ask Harry for help. C. Go to the airport with him.
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。 例： it's so nice to hear from her again＿＿，we last met more than thirty years ago. A. what's more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1.-Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around？ -Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just＿＿on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2. ＿＿we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 3. ＿＿along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel
B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ＿＿as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last year A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit A. which B. who C.as D. that 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together＿＿a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7. China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 8. In any unsafe situation, simply＿＿the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (浙江卷) 数学 一、选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 1. 已知全集U ={1，2，3，4，5}，A ={1，3}，则C U A =( ) A . φ B . {1，3} C . {2，4，5} D . {1，2，3，4，5} 2. 双曲线 ?y 2=1的焦点坐标是( ) A . (?，0)，(，0) B . (?2，0)，(2，0) C . (0，?)，(0，) D . (0，?2)，(0，2) 3. 某几何体的三视图如图所示(单位：cm )，则该几何体的体积(单位： cm 3)是( ) A . 2 B . 4 C . 6 D . 8 4. 复数 (i 为虚数单位)的共轭复数是( ) A . 1+I B . 1?I C . ?1+I D . ?1?i 5. 函数y = sin 2x 的图象可能是( ) D C 6. 已知平面α，直线m ，n 满足m ?α，n ?α，则“m ∥n ”是“m ∥α”的( ) A . 充分不必要条件 B . 必要不充分条件 C . 充分必要条件 D . 既不充分也不必要条件 7. 设0
为θ3，则( ) A. θ1≤θ2≤θ3 B. θ3≤θ2≤θ1 C. θ1≤θ3≤θ2 D. θ2≤θ3≤θ1 9.已知a，b，e是平面向量，e是单位向量，若非零向量a与e的夹角为，向量b满足 b2?4e?b+3=0，则|a?b|的最小值是( ) A. ?1 B. +1 C. 2 D. 2? 10.已知a1，a2，a3，a4成等比数列，且a1+a2+a3+a4=ln(a1+a2+a3)，若a1>1，则( ) A. a1
2018年11月浙江省高中语文学考试题及解析 一、选择题(本大题共16小题，每小题3分,共48分。每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分) 1.下列加点字的读音全都正确的一项是（） A.胚．胎(pēi) 褶．皱(zh?) 亘．古不变(gèn) B.镂．空(1òu) 杜撰．(zhuàn) 少不更．事(gèng) C.菜圃．(p?) 笑靥．(yàn) 蝇．头微利(yíng) D).形骸．(hái) 譬．如(bì) 敛．声屏气(li?n) 答案：A. B项，更gēng;C项，笑靥yè;D项，譬pì如。 2.下列各句没有错别字的一项是（） A.《长江万里图》以宏大的篇幅、淋漓的笔墨,挥洒出中国第一大江的壮阔与旖旎。 B.翻拍剧大都以靓丽的新人组队，依时代更叠调整内容,用情怀拉近与观众的距离。 C.日前,杭州2022年亚运会会徽揭晓,“潮涌”从众多作品中脱颖而出,倍受瞩目。 D.倘若以功利之学概括浙学，或以史学涵盖浙学，则不免有一叶彰目不见泰山之遗患。 答案:A。B项，更叠——更迭；C项，倍受——备受；D项，一叶彰目——一叶障目。 3.下列加点的词语运用不恰当的一项是（） A.网约车平台在利用价格机制调节供求时，动辄受到舆论掣肘 ．．。 B.中尼双方将争取早日启动 ．．自贸协定谈判，更快实现互利共赢。 C.浙江文化资源极其丰富，发展文化旅游有着得天独厚 ．．．．的优势。 D.各类培训班粉墨登场 ．．．．，为孩子们提供了多种多样的学习机会。 答案：D.粉墨登场：①指演员化妆后登场表演；②登上指正舞台（多含贬义）。此处修饰对象不恰当。 4.下列句子没有语病的一项是（） A.改革开放40年，是中国人民砥砺奋进、众志成城、取得辉煌成就的40年。 B.9月1日,在“雷霆1号”统一行动中，杭州警方成功捣毁了一个贩毒团伙。 C.如果能深化市场改革并激发市场活力，我们就能接受住中美贸易摩擦的冲击。 D.根据修改后个税法提出，现行每月3500 元的个税起征点调整到每月5000元。 答案：B.A项，语序不当，应是“众志成城、砥砺奋进、”；C项，搭配不当，“接收”与“冲击”不搭配；D项，句式杂糅，“根据”与“提出”只需其一。 5.依次填人下面横线处的句子，最恰当的一项是（） 如果说中国的江河是一个坐标系，长江是横坐标,京杭大运河则是最重要的纵坐标。； 。。2017年中国百强城市榜前十名，沿长江沿运河城市占据八席;“一带一路”建设、京津冀协同发展、长江经济带发展,因运河而连为一体。。 ①运河舳舻千里，历经了亚热带与温带的寒暑干湿 ②长江与运河，勾勒出中国最具活力的发展区城 ③长江滚滚波涛，穿越了三级阶梯的高低落差 ④一横一纵，跨越了千万个城镇，交织着16个省市、大半个中国 A. ③①④② B.③①②④ C.①③④② D.①③②④ 答案：A。 6.下列对诗句所用修辞手法的判断,有误的一项是（） A.函关归路千余里，一夕秋风白发生。 (夸张) B.残星几点雁横塞，长笛一声人倚楼。(对偶) C.经雨清蝉得意鸣，征尘断处见归程。 (比喻)
2018成人学士学位英语考试试题 I. Reading comprehension Passage 1 Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger (汉堡包) stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now s o ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index (巨无霸指数).That’s not to say that every nation carries the same m enu i tems: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many s ee McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism (沙文主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food." The next year, a bomb e xploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee. (76) (76)No one claimed responsibility. But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization. 1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE. A. McDonald's was founded in 1948. B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world. C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now. D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning. 2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____. A. very crowded B. very dean C. existing everywhere D. occurring frequently 3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____. A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local people B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’s C. the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac D. the low prices McDonald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day 4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's? A. They organized a strike. B. They protested outside a McDonald’s. C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s. D. They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction. 5. In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.
绝密★启用前 浙江省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语 文 本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 一、语言文字运用（共20分） 1.下列各句中，没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是 （ ）（3分） A.从懵．（m ěng ）懂的幼儿到朝气蓬勃的少年，从踌躇满志的青年到成熟的中年，最后步入两鬓． （b ìng ）斑白的老年：有序变化是生命亘古不变的主题。 B.虽然语言系统有自我净化能力，随着时间的推移，会分层过滤，淘尽渣滓．（z ǐ），淬．（cu ì）炼真金，但是当下网络语言带来的一些负面影响仍不容小觑。 C.江上一个个漩涡，似乎在仰首倾听清晨雁鸣；那些雉堞．（di é）、战车，均已废驰；鸟鸣声穿过山风烟霭，落满了山峦；遍野麦浪，渐成燎． （li áo ）原之势。 D.对于那些枉顾道德与法律铤而走险的电商平台，有关部门必须给予相应的惩． （ch ěng ）罚，否则难以制止种种薅． （h āo ）顾客羊毛的恶劣行为。 阅读下面的文字，完成2~3题。（5分） 在第55届博洛尼亚国际儿童书展上，中国插画展现场的观众络绎．．不．绝．，显示出各界对中国插画现状与发展的关切。【甲】什么是插画？插画就是出版物中的插图：一本书如果以插画为主，以文字为辅，就被称为绘本，顾名思义就是画出来的书。一本优秀的绘本，可以让不认字的孩子“读”出其中蕴涵的深意。【乙】在各色画笔下，蝴蝶、花朵、叶子、大树等跃．然．纸．上．，孩子可以对色彩、实物进行认知学习。在学校里阅读的绘本，父母在家里也可以和孩子一起阅读。如此一来，孩子在幼儿园抑或在家里，都拥有一个语言互通的环境。【丙】“绘本在儿童早期教育中的作用已被越来越多的人认识，但绘本的发展还需加快步伐。”书展上多家出版社的负责人都持类似观点。当然，关．于．绘本创作者，需要观．照． 的，不仅有儿童心灵成长的需求，还有成年读者的精神世界。 2.文段中的加点词，运用不正确的一项是 （ ）（3分） A.络绎不绝 B.跃然纸上 C.关于 D.观照 3.文段中画线的甲、乙、丙句，标点有误的一项是 （ ）（2分） A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 4.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是 （ ）（3分） A.出版社除了将本身的品牌作为吸引受众的内容进行推广，利用直播、短视频等形式 传播外，图书营销还有在社交平台做线上活动这个必选项。 B.运用互联网思维有助于优化治理，比如“最多跑一次”改革，办事程序能删繁就简的原因，仰赖的就是政务数据的互联互通和办事流程的全面再造。 C.观众跟随着这档浸润理想情怀的节目，回顾科学技术的研发过程，感知科学家的创造力，把握时代的脉搏，激发前进的动力，受到各界一致好评。 D.该研究团队揭示了用化学方法制备干细胞的科学原理，开发了简单、高效制备干细胞的新技术，为优化制备途径提供了新的科学视角和解决方案。 5.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。（3分） 植物的生长与光合作用、呼吸作用及蒸腾作用有关，①，所以温度直接影响植物的生长。温度的变化，既影响植物吸收肥料的程度，也影响植物的新陈代谢过程，②，都会使植物新陈代谢的酶活性发生变化，只有适宜的温度才能使新陈代谢达到最佳状态，利于植物的快速成长。据研究，③，即根、冠、叶的温度都有差异，而根温对植物的生长影响最直接。 6.阅读下面的文字，完成题目。（6分） 中国新闻出版研究院2018年4月18日在京发布第十五次全国国民阅读调查报告。报告显示，2017年我国成年国民各种媒介（包括书报刊和数字出版物）的综合阅读率为80.3％，较2016年的79.9％有所提升；数字化阅读方式（网络在线阅读、手机阅读、电子阅读器阅读等）的接触率为73.0％，较2016年上升了4.8个百分点。成年国民各媒介综合阅读率与数字化阅读方式的接触率保持增长势头。 调查还发现，有声阅读成为国民阅读新的增长点。2017年，我国成年国民的听书率为22.8％，较2016年的17.0％提高了5.8个百分点；0—17周岁未成年人的听书率也有所增长。具体来看，未成年人群体中，14—17周岁青少年的听书率最高，9—13周岁少年儿童和0—8周岁儿童的听书率相差不大。同时，听书的方式也很多样。我国成年国民中，选择通过移动有声应用软件平台听书的人最多，选择通过广播和微信语音推送听书的也占一定比例。 （1）用一句话归纳上述消息的主要内容。不超过30个字。（2分） □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ （2）针对上述消息所反映的社会现象，写一段评述性文字。不超过80个字。（4分） □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ 二、现代文阅读（共30分） （一）阅读下面文字，完成7~9题。（10分） ------------- 在--------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效------------ 毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_____________ ____________________________________________________
绝密★考试结束前 2018年11月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试 历史试题 选择题部分 一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。每小题列出的四个备选 项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分） 1.马克思指出；“理论在一个国家实现的程度，总是取决于理论满足这个国家的需要的程度。” 在春秋战国国家走向统一的时代，讲求“耕战”，富国强兵，“满足”秦实现统一的理论是 A.儒家思想 B.道家思想 C.法家思想 D.墨家思想 2.论及“汉承秦制”，有学者指出：“尽管表面上与秦及其制度划清了界限。但汉朝实质上 重建了秦的中央集权官僚政治。”下列项中能够体现上述认识的是 A.分封诸侯王，郡国并存 B.划分监察区，建立十三部刺史 C.限制相权，建立“中朝”决策机制 D.设司隶校尉，加强对官吏的监督 3.盛唐时代，可算得中国历史上“令人振奋”的一段时期，文学艺术达到鼎盛。后人歌咏唐 代灿烂文化星空中“双子星座”的典型诗文是 A.“颜柳二公书尤多” B.“唐之文章称韩柳” C.“奔放雄杰有若苏辛” D.“李杜诗篇万口传” 4.谈到宋代对外贸易情况，有论著谓：“海洋中的航线取代了沿着海岸的线路。船只配备了 密闭舱，航行不再完全依赖顺风，船舵的改进、指南针的运用以及对季风更深入的了解使这样的航行成为可能……中国港口城市建有阿拉伯人和波斯人的聚居区。”下列项中与上述材料相对应的史实是 ①指南针对航海事业的发展意义重大 ②聚居区严格按坊市制度进行管理 ③宋代彻底放弃了唐代的海外贸易航线 ④瓷器成为“海上丝绸之路”重要的外销商品 A.①④ B.②③ C.①②③ D.②③④ 5.独具时代特色的历史信息在风云流转的时空中，是社会发展的一个个指示性坐标。下表所 列信息，按朝代（周、秦、唐、元）先后排列正确的是 A.①②④③ B.①④②③ C.③②①④ D.④②①③
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（北京卷） （考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分） 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It's so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What's more B. That's to say D. Believe it or not C. In other words 答案是D。 1. —Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around? —Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2. _________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C.as D. that 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad. In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim— were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing
绝密★启用前 2018年下半年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 姓名_______________ 准考证号_____________________ 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题分，满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. ￡. B. ￡. C.￡. 答案是C 1. What does the woman want to do A. Watch TV. B. Go for a walk. C. Access the Internet.
2. Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name A. She is taking a Chinese class. B. She will be working in China. C. She has made some Chinese friends. 3. What are the speakers talking about A. A travel plan. B. An exam result. C. A sports game. 4. What has the man been doing A. Writing something. B. Repairing his pen. C. Shopping. 5. What does John suggest the woman do A. Meet his friend. B. Ask Harry for help. C. Go to the airport with him. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题分，满分分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 7. How much does the man need to pay A. $68. B. $136. C. $204. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Whose birthday is it A. Sarah’s B. Michael’s. C. Rebecca's. 9. When will the birthday party begin A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 10. What does the man want to know
2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试 英语试题 （本试卷共12页。时间：120分钟总分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5. What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有
姓名： ____________考号： __________班级： _________得分： 高考英语周考英语答题卡 1[ A ][ B ] 2[ A ][ B ] 3[ A ][ B ] 4[ A ][ B ] 5[ A ][ B ] 26[ A ][ B ] 27[ A ][ B ] 28[ A ][ B ] 29[ A ][ B ] 30[ A ][ B ] 41[ A ][ B ] 42[ A ][ B ] 43[ A ][ B ] 44[ A ][ B ] 45[ A ][ B ] [ C ] 6 [A][ B ][ C ]11[ A ][ B ][ C ]16[ A ][ B ][ C ]21[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]7 [A][ B ][ C ]12[ A ][ B ][ C ]17[ A ][ B ][ C ]22[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]8 [A][ B ][ C ]13[ A ][ B ][ C ]18[ A ][ B ][ C ]23[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]9 [A][ B ][ C ]14[ A ][ B ][ C ]19[ A ][ B ][ C ]24[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]10 [A][ B ][ C ]15[ A ][ B ][ C ]20[ A ][ B ][ C ]25[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]31[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]36[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]32[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]37[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]33[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]38[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G] [ C ][ D ]34[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]39[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]35[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]40[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]46[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]51[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]56[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]47[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]52[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]57[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]48[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]53[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]58[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]49[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]54[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]59[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]50[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]55[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]60[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 第二节：语法填空（15 分） 61.____________ 62. _____________ 63. ______________ 64. ________________ 65. ____________ 66._____________ 67. _____________68. _______________69. ________________ 70. ___________ 第一节：短文改错（10 分） As we all know, life is very much beautiful and precious; therefore we should admire but value it. We should make our life richly and meaningful by working hard. Only in that way can we carry out our duties in life. Furthermore, we should be braver enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in your life. By doing so, we can make greater progress in our field and enjoy our success and pleasure earning by ourselves. All in all, not only should we learn to enjoy the beauty of life now, but also we should learn how protect and fight against a more beautiful life in the future. 第 1页（共 2 页）