初三上期末英语试题

2023北京西城初三（上）期末英语2023.1注意事项1．本试卷共10 页，共两部分，共38题，满分60分。

考试时间90分钟。

2 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。

3 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5 ．考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。

第一部分本部分共33 题，共40 分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空(每题0.5 分，共6 分)从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My sister is always ready to help others in ______ free time.A. myB. herC. hisD. its2. International Museum Day falls ______ May 18th every year.A. inB. byC. atD. on3. I didn’t realize my dream by simply hoping for it, ______ by working for it.A. butB. orC. andD. so4. - Mary, ______ I use your dictionary? - Sure, here it is.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. need5.- ______ did it take you to finish the book review?- About two hours.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far6. The Great Wall is one of ______ wonders in the world.A. famousB. more famousC. most famousD. the most famous7. We ______ tea when it suddenly began to snow outside.A. drinkB. are drinkingC. were drinkingD. have drunk8.- Jenny, where is your brother?- He ______ the football match with Dad in the living room.A. watchesB. is watchingC. watchedD. has watched9. Tom lives a green life and ______ the waste into different groups for recycling.A. dividesB. will divideC. was dividingD. divided10. Since all the guests ______, let’s start our party.A. arriveB. are arrivingC. will arriveD. have arrived11. Beijing Opera ______ to foreign countries in the early 20th century.A. introducedB. was introducedC. will be introducedD. has introduced12.- Could you tell me ______?- Next Friday.A. when the singing competition startedB. when did the singing competition startC. when the singing competition will startD. when will the singing competition start二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

四川省英语初三上学期期末模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Question:Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.A. The library is closed today.B. The library is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.C. The library is open from 2 p.m. to 8 p.m.Answer: BExplanation:The dialogue states, “The library is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. today.” Therefore, option B is the correct answer.2、Question:Listen to the short passage and answer the question: What is the speaker’s favorite subject?A. MathB. ScienceC. EnglishAnswer: CExplanation:The passage says, “My favorite subject is English because it allows me toexpress myself in many different ways.” Hence, option C is the correct answer.3、What does Speaker B plan to do if they cannot finish the science project in time?A)Ask the teacher for an extensionB)Work through the nightC)Skip the presentation partD)Give up on the projectAnswer: B) Work through the nightExplanation:In the conversation, Speaker B says, “But don’t worry, I’ll pull an all-nighter if I have to.” This means that Speaker B is willing to stay up all night to complete the project if necessary.4、When and where are the speakers planning to meet to work on their project?A)At 6 PM at Speaker A’s houseB)At 7 PM at Speaker B’s houseC)At 8 PM at the libraryD)At 9 PM at the schoolAnswer: B) At 7 PM at Speaker B’s houseExplanation:Speaker A suggests meeting to work on the project, and Speaker B agrees, saying, “Let’s meet at my place around 7 PM.” This indicates that they plan to meet at 7 PM at Speaker B’s house.5.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. The first student is planning to go hiking and the second student is goingto the beach.B. The first student is staying home to study and the second student is visiting family.C. The first student is planning a camping trip and the second student is going to a movie.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation indicates that one student is excited about going hiking while the other is looking forward to a trip to the beach. This choice(A) reflects the information provided in the dialogue.6.You hear a weather report for a city in the United States.A. The weather will be sunny and warm, with a high of 85°F.B. T he forecast calls for rain and a low of 60°F with a high of 70°F.C. There will be a mix of snow and sleet with a high of 45°F.Answer: BExplanation: The weather report mentions a low temperature of 60°F and a high of 70°F, indicating a mild day with a ch ance of rain. This choice (B) accurately reflects the details provided in the weather report.7、 Listen to the following short conversation and choose the best answer to each question.(A)He wants to buy a new bike.(B)He wants to buy a new car.(C)He wants to buy a new computer.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation is about someone wanting to buy a new bike, so option A is the correct answer.8、 Listen to the following short conversation and choose the best answer to each question.(A)At the supermarket.(B)At the cinema.(C)At the library.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation mentions watching a movie in the cinema, so option B is the correct answer.9、You will hear a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans. After listening, choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What will Alice do this weekend?A) Go shopping.B) Visit a friend in another city.C) Go hiking with Bob.Answer: C) Go hiking with Bob.Explanation: In the conversation, Bob mentions that he is planning to go hiking this weekend, and Alice agrees to go with him. There is no mention of Alice doing shopping or visiting a friend in another city.10、You will hear a radio announcement about the upcoming school sports day. Listen to the announcement and answer the following question.Question: What time will the school sports day begin?A) 8:00 am.B) 10:00 am.C) 12:00 noon.Answer: A) 8:00 am.Explanation: The radio announcement clearly states that the school sports day will begin at 8:00 am. There is no mention of the event starting at 10:00 am or 12:00 noon.11、You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What subject does the student need help with?A)MathB)EnglishC)ScienceAnswer: B) EnglishExplanation: In the dialogue, the student mentions struggling with English grammar, indicating that they need help with the English subject.12、You will hear a short news report. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: When will the book exhibition open?A)Next MondayB)This SaturdayC)Next FridayAnswer: B) This SaturdayExplanation: The news report states that the book exhibition will officially open this Saturday, providing clear information about the opening date.13、What does the man suggest doing?A) Going to the cinema.B) Having dinner at a restaurant.C) Visiting a museum.D) Staying at home and watching TV.Answer: B) Having dinner at a restaurant.Explanation: In the conversation, the man mentions that he has heard good reviews about a new Italian restaurant downtown and suggests they try it out. Therefore, the correct answer is B.14、Why does the woman agree with the man’s suggestion?A) She is tired of cooking.B) She wants to try the new Italian place too.C) She doesn’t like the food at home.D) She prefers watching movies to eating out.Answer: B) She wants to try the new Italian place too.Explanation: The woman responds positively to the man’s suggestion because she also has been curious about the new Italian restaurant. She mentions reading some positive reviews online and expresses her interest in going there as well, making B the correct choice.This is a fictional dialogue and the answers provided are based on the context created for the purpose of this exercise. When preparing actual listening materials, ensure that the audio content matches the questions and answers given.15.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. They are planning to go to the beach.B. They are planning to study for their exams.C. They are planning to visit a museum.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation indicates that the students are talking about the need to study for their upcoming exams, which suggests that their weekend plans are centered around academic preparation. Therefore, the correct answer is B. They are planning to study for their exams.16.You hear a news report about a local community event.A. The event is a charity run.B. The event is a music festival.C. The event is a food fair.Answer: AExplanation: The news report mentions that the event is a charity run, which is an organized race that raises money for a good cause. The other options, a music festival and a food fair, are not mentioned in the report. Hence, thecorrect answer is A. The event is a charity run.17、What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.Answer: C. Sunny.Explanation: The dialogue likely contains a forecast mentioning that the weather will be sunny.18、Why does the man want to change his job?A. He is tired of commuting.B. He has little time for his family.C. He is not well paid.Answer: B. He has little time for his family.Explanation: The dialogue likely mentions that the man feels he has been spending too much time at work and not enough with his family.19.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their school trip.W: I can’t believe we’re finally going on the school trip next week. Where are we going again?M: We’re going to the Science Museum. It’s supposed to be fascinating!W: Yeah, and I heard there will be an interactive exhibition about space.M: Oh, that sounds amazing! I can’t wait to see it.Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The weather for the upcoming school trip.B) A school project.C) The upcoming science field trip.D) A movie review.Answer: C) The upcoming science field trip.Explanation: The conversation clearly revolves around the two students discussing their excitement about going on a school trip to the Science Museum, making option C the correct answer.20.You hear a news report about a local community event.Anchor: Good afternoon, everyone. We have some exciting news to share with you. Tonight, our local library is hosting a book fair to celebrate National Book Month. The fair will feature books from various genres, including fiction and non-fiction, and will also include author signings and workshops.A man from the community board: That’s fantastic! It’s been a while since we had such an st year’s book fair was a huge success.Anchor: Yes, it was. And this year, we’re expanding our offer with some digital resources as well. Learn how to use e-books and audio books at our special workshop.A woman from the library: We’re also partnering with a local charity to collect books for children in need. It’s going to be a night of learning and giving back to the community.Question: What information does the news report provide about the book fair?A) The time the book fair will start.B) The location of the library.C) The types of books available at the fair.D) The winners of a recent library contest.Answer: C) The types of books available at the fair.Explanation: The news report specifically mentions the variety of books available at the fair, including different genres, indicating that option C is the correct answer. The other options are not mentioned in the report.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Importance of Time Management for StudentsIn today’s fast-paced world, students often find themselves juggling multiple responsibilities—academics, extracurricular activities, part-time jobs, and personal life. Balancing all these aspects can be challenging, which is why effective time management is crucial. Time management refers to the process of organizing and planning how to divide your time between various activities. It not only helps in improving productivity but also reduces stress and enhances overall well-being.For students, good time management skills can lead to better academic performance. By allocating specific time slots for studying, attending classes, and completing assignments, students can ensure that they cover all their syllabus requirements without last-minute cramming. This not only boosts their confidence but also allows them to have more free time to pursue hobbies or relax.Moreover, time management teaches discipline and responsibility. Whenstudents learn to prioritize their tasks and stick to their schedules, they develop a sense of accountability. This skill is invaluable in both academic and professional life, as it sets the foundation for punctuality, reliability, and meeting deadlines.In addition, effective time management can significantly reduce stress levels. Many students feel overwhelmed by their workload, leading to anxiety and burnout. By planning and organizing their time efficiently, students can break down their tasks into manageable chunks, making them less daunting. This approach not only makes studying more enjoyable but also helps maintain a healthy work-life balance.Lastly, good time management fosters independence. As students take charge of their schedules, they learn to make decisions about their priorities and how they want to spend their time. This autonomy encourages self-reliance and prepares them for the challenges of adulthood.In conclusion, time management is a vital skill for students to master. It not only aids in academic success but also promotes personal growth andwell-being. By incorporating time management techniques into their daily routines, students can lead more organized, productive, and fulfilling lives.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage?A. The challenges faced by students in today’s worl d.B. The importance of time management for students.C. How to balance academics and extracurricular activities.D. The benefits of having hobbies and relaxing time.2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of good time management for students?A. Improved academic performance.B. Increased stress levels.C. Development of discipline and responsibility.D. More free time for hobbies or relaxation.3.What does the passage suggest as a way to reduce stress caused by workload?A. Ignoring non-essential tasks.B. Planning and organizing time efficiently.C. Seeking help from teachers and parents.D. Focusing on one subject at a time until it’s perfect.Answers:1.B. The importance of time management for students.2.B. Increased stress levels.3.B. Planning and organizing time efficiently.三、完型填空（15分）Sure, here’s an example of a cloze test (fill-in-the-blank) question suitable for a junior high school student in their third year, first semester final exam:III.Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: For this part, you are to fill in the blanks with the words or phrases that best complete the passage. (5 blanks, 2 points each)Many people believe that reading is an activity that helps us learn about the world around us. It can be a journey into the past, a glimpse into the future, or a voyage to places we may never 1. Reading not only provides knowledge but also 2 our imagination and expands our horizons.Books have always been important tools for education and personal growth. They provide a window through which we can see different aspects of life, from the mundane to the 3. The characters in stories can become our friends, and their adventures can teach us valuable lessons about 4, love, and the human spirit.In conclusion, reading is more than just a way to pass the time; it’s a key to unlocking the doors of knowledge and understanding. So let’s make sure to keep a book close at hand and never stop 5.Words/Phrases List: explore, extraordinary, enrich, exploring, courage Answers:1.explore2.enrich3.extraordinary4.courage5.exploringThis exercise tests the students’ vocabulary, comprehension, and ability to use context clues to determine the correct word choice.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、In the 1 morning, the 2 sun was shining brightly, and the 3 birds were 4 in the trees.A. first, bright, many, singingB. first, bright, many, singC. first, bright, much, singingD. first, bright, much, singAnswer: AExplanation: The correct sequence is “In the first morning,” “the bright sun,” “many birds,” and “were singing.” The word “first” is an adjective used to describe “morning,” “bright” is an adjective describing “sun,” “many” is an adjective describing “birds,” and “were singing” is the correct past continuous tense form to describe the action of the birds at that moment.2、If I 1 to the store, I would buy some 2 fruit.A. go, freshB. went, freshC. go, freshlyD. went, freshlyAnswer: BExplanation: The correct sequence is “If I went,” which is the past tens e of “go,” and “some fresh fruit.” The sentence is in conditional form, expressing a hypothetical situation in the past. “Fresh” is an adjective that modifies “fruit,” and “went” is the correct past tense form to match theconditional structure.3、In the l ibrary, it’s important to keep your voice______(low).•low•This sentence requires the use of an adjective to describe the level of the voice. “Low” is the appropriate adjective form to fill the blank, indicating that the voice should be soft and quiet.4、The teacher______(ask) the students to work in groups for the project.•asked•This sentence uses the simple past tense to describe a completed action.“Asked” is the correct past tense form of “ask.”5.The students were all sitting quietly in the library when the principal___________into the room and started talking to them.a)cameb)came inc)came tod)came up toAnswer: b) came inExplanation: The correct option is “came in” because it is the past simple tense of the verb “come” that indicates the principal ente red the room. The preposition “in” is used because we’re talking about a physical entry into space.6.If I___________to school on time, I would be able to participate in the quiz tomorrow.a)have goneb)had gonec)god)wentAnswer: d) wentExplanation: The correct option is “went” because it is the past simple tense, which is used to describe an action that was completed in the past and is relevant to the past situation of being late for school. The other options are inappropriate tense forms for this context.7、Title: Fill in the blank with the correct form of the given word to make the sentence grammatically correct.Blank: The teacher asked the students to________(bring) their textbooks to class every day.Answer: bringExplanation: The sentence structure requires the infinitive form of the verb “to bring” after the verb “asked” when using the structure “ask sb to do sth”.8、Title: Fill in the blank with the correct tense of the verb to complete the sentence.Blank: By the time he________(arrive), the train had already left the station. Answer: arrivedExplanation: The sentence indicates that the action of arriving happened before the train left, which is in the past perfect tense (“had already left”).Therefore, the correct tense for “arrive” should be the simple past tense (“arrived”) to show that it occurred before the past perfect action.9、Complete the sentence by filling in the blank with the correct form of the verb in brackets.The students________(prepare) for their final exams when the power suddenly went out.Answer: were preparingExplanation: The sentence describes an action that was in progress at a specific point in the past when something else happened. Therefore, the past continuous tense is used here, formed by “were/was + pr esent participle (-ing)”.10、Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition or adverb to complete the sentence.After finishing her homework, she logged________her computer and went to bed.Answer: offExplanation: The phrase “log off” is commonly used to indicate that someone has ended their session on a computer or online service. In this context, “off” is the correct adverb to use following the phrasal verb “log off.”五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、What are the main differences between present perfect tense and present perfectcontinuous tense?Answer: The main differences between present perfect tense and present perfect continuous tense are as follows:•The present perfect tense is used to talk about actions that started in the past and continue to the present, or actions that were completed at an unspecified time in the past. It emphasizes the result of the action.•The present perfect continuous tense is used to talk about actions that started in the past and are still continuing at the present, or actions that have been going on for some time. It emphasizes the continuity or duration of the action.Explanation: The present perfect tense uses “have/has” followed by the past participle of the verb, while the present perfect continuous tense uses “have/has been” followed by the present participle of the verb. The present perfect tense is more about the completionof an action, while the present perfect continuous tense is about the ongoing nature of the action.2、How can you distinguish between the uses of “like” and “as” in a sentence?Answer: The uses of “like” and “as” can be distinguished based on the following guidelines:•“Like” is used to indicate similarity or comparison between two things or people. It can be followed by a noun, an adjective, or a clause.•“As” can be used in several ways:•To indicate similarity or comparison, like “like,” but it is more formaland can be followed by a clause.•To introduce a comparison by stating two things that are the same.•To introduce a reason or explanation.Explanation: When using “like” for comparison, it is typically followed by a noun (e.g., “She sings like a bird.”) or a clause (e.g., “She sings like she’s never sung before.”). On the other hand, “as” can introduce a comparison clause (e.g., “She sings as beautifully as her mother did.”) or a reason/explanation (e.g., “She sings as she’s been practicing for years.”). The choice between “like” and “as” often depends on the context and the level of formality desired.3、What is the difference between the simple past tense and the past perfect tense in English? Explain with an example.Answer:The simple past tense is used to describe a completed action that happened at a specific time in the past. For example, “I went to the park yesterday.”The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action or before a specific time in the past. For example, “I had finished my homework before it started raining.”Explanation:•Simple past: Describes actions ending in the past.•Past perfect: Describes actions completed before another past event ora time in the past.4、How can you use the modal verbs ‘could’ and ‘would’ in a sentence? Provide examples.Answer:Modal verbs ‘could’ and ‘would’ are used to express abilities, conditions, or hypothetical situations. ‘Could’ is used for a past ability or possibility, while ‘would’ is used for a habitual action or a future hypothetical situation.Examples:•“Last year, I could ride a bicycle.” (Past ability)•“I could ride a bicycle when I was five years old.” (Past ability, starting a sentence)•“If I had more time, I would travel more.” (Future hypothetical situation)•“I would travel more if I had more time.” (Future hypothetical, startinga sentence)Explanation:•‘Could’ emphasizes past ability or possibility.•‘Would’ brings a sense of willingness or habit in the present or future hypothetical scenarios.5.What are the four main seasons in Britain and their typical weather characteristics?Answer:The four main seasons in Britain are spring, summer, autumn, and winter.•Spring typically features mild and pleasant weather with moderate temperatures and occasional rainfall.•Summer is usually warm and sunny with high temperatures and occasionally some showers.•Autumn is characterized by cooling temperatures, mild rainfall, and colorful foliage.•Winter brings cold and wet conditions with lower temperatures, snowfall in higher elevations, and strong winds.Explanation:This question examines the student’s awareness of the seasonal climate patterns in Britain. The answer provided details the typical weather characteristics of each season, which is essential knowledge for understanding the country’s climate. The explanation emphasizes that British seasons have distinct weather characteristics, which can vary depending on location and the specific month within the season.六、书面表达题（15分）Sure, here’s a sample written expression question for an English midterm exam for the second semester of Grade 9, along with a model answer and analysis.Question 6: Written Expression (30 points)You have learned about environmental issues and how small actions can lead to big changes. Assume you are a member of your school’s Environmental Club and you need to write a proposal to the school principal suggesting ways to make your school more eco-friendly. Your proposal should include: •An introduction explaining why making the school eco-friendly is important.•At least three suggestions on how the school can be made more eco-friendly.• A conclusion that summarizes the benefits of these changes and calls for action.Your proposal should be clear and well-organized, using appropriate linking words and expressions. It should not exceed 250 words.Model AnswerProposal for Eco-Friendly School InitiativesDear Principal,I am writing to propose several initiatives that could transform our school into a more environmentally friendly institution. As members of the Environmental Club, we believe it is essential that we take responsibility for our environment by reducing waste, conserving resources, and educating others on sustainable practices.Suggestions:1.Waste Reduction: Implementing a comprehensive recycling program would significantly reduce the amount of waste produced on campus. We suggest placing clearly labeled recycling bins around the school and organizing workshops to educate students and staff about proper waste sorting.2.Energy Conservation: Transitioning to renewable energy sources such as solar panels could drastically cut down on our carbon footprint. Additionally, switching off lights in unused classrooms and encouraging natural lighting use would conserve electricity.3.Green Spaces: Developing green spaces within the school grounds can enhance biodiversity and provide a tranquil environment for learning. Plantingtrees and creating a vegetable garden would also serve as practical lessons in biology and environmental science.Conclusion:Implementing these eco-friendly changes will not only contribute positively to the environment but will also instill a sense of responsibility among students towards conservation efforts. It is our collective duty to act now for a greener future, and I hope that you will consider our proposals seriously.Thank you for your consideration.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]President of the Environmental ClubAnalysis:The student has effectively communicated the importance of adoptingeco-friendly practices at school. The introduction sets the stage for the proposal, and each suggestion is clearly stated with practical steps outlined. The conclusion reinforces the initial message and makes a compelling call to action. The response adheres to the word limit while maintaining clarity and coherence, demonstrating the student’s ability to organize their thoughts logically and express them appropriately.。

初三英语期末练习卷（满分140分，建议考试时间90分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1Listening （第一部分听力）I.Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）A.Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）A B CDEF1.2.3.4.5.B.Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）6.A)Coffee.B)Tea.C)Juice.D)Water.7.A)One.B)Two.C)Three.D)Four.8.A)To the museum.B)To the restaurant.C)To the school.D)To the hospital.9.A)Manager and secretary.B)Doctor and patient.C)Waitress and customer.D)Passenger and taxi driver.10.A)She thinks there is a book better than it.B)She doesn’t like the book at all.C)She likes the book so much.D)She has no idea about the book.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T ”表示，不符合的用“F ”表示）（5分）11.Tomatoes have been human’s food since a long time ago.12.The first tomatoes were larger than the ones we eat today.13.Italians used to believe tomatoes would make you fall in love.14.People thought tomatoes were a vegetable because of their taste.15.The passage mainly tells us how to plant and eat tomatoes.D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。

2023北京石景山初三（上）期末英 语学校________________ 姓名_________准考证号________第一部分本部分共33题, 共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（共6分, 每小题0. 5分）从下列各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My brother likes football. _________dream job is to be a football player.A. HerB. ItsC. HisD. Your 2. Grandma grew some vegetables _________the garden yesterday. A. in B. to C. on D. with3. — _________is Tom? I want to return him the note —book.－I’m not sure. I guess he’s in the library.A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Where 4. Everyone wants to make friends with Andy, _________he is very friendly. A. but B. because C. soD. or 5. —Betty, can you do paper cutting?－Yes, I _________I’m good at it.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need 6. In my opinion, walking in the forest is _________than watching TV at home. A. relaxingB. more relaxingC. most relaxingD. the most relaxing 7. I _________a poster about role models when John called. A. made B. will make C. am makingD. was making 8. Last week, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer _________all of us up. A. will cheer B. is cheeringC. cheeredD. has cheered 9. —Sarah, is your mother a teacher?—Yes, she is. She __________English in China for 12 years.A. will teachB. is teachingC. taughtD. has taught10. Chinese tea _________to many countries around the world every year.A. deliversB. is deliveredC. deliveredD. was delivered11. —Lily, what are you doing in the kitchen?—I _________how to cook chicken soup.A. learnB. learnedC. am learningD. was learning12. —Jack, do you know _________?—Let me see. Er, it’s next Tuesday.A. when the sports meeting will take placeB. when will the sports meeting take placeC. where will the sports meeting take placeD. where the sports meeting will take place二、完形填空（共8分, 每小题1分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测（市北）九年级英语试题听力部分（15分）略笔试部分（105分）III. 单项选择。

从每小题所给选项中选出能完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

（共25小题，每小题1分，共25 分）( ) 16. ---There was a basketball match between our class and Class 3 yesterday afternoon.---______________! I miss it.A. CertainlyB. What a pityC. With pleasureD. Sorry to hear that ( ) 17. ---What are people in the US supposed to do when they meet for the first time?---They are supposed to ____________.A. hugB. bowC. kissD. shake hands ( ) 18. Usually polite questions include ___________ such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask...?”.A. expressionsB. examinationsC. experiencesD. education ( ) 19. ---I like music that I can dance ___________. What about you?---Me too. And I also like music I can sing along ___________.A. to, with itB. to it, withC. to, withD. to it, with it ( ) 20. ---What do you think of the music?---It sounds __________. I love it.A.awfulB. smoothC. uncomfortableD. relaxed( ) 21. ---What should I do if I wand to succeed.---You should __________ your dream and you’ll make it.A. put onB. stick toC. deal withD. leave out ( ) 22. ---Look! The man __________ be our headmaster. He’s always standing there every morning.---No, it __________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must, can’tB. must, mustn’tC. can’t, can’tD. can’t, mustn’t ( ) 23. Jean was __________ by our Chinese teacher because of getting an “A” in the teat.A.PraisedB. expectedC. educatedD. supposed( ) 24. ---I’m afraid the boy can’t deal with the problem.---Me too. __________, he is only 8 years old.A.First of allB. All of a suddenC. After allD. At all( ) 25. The mobile phone has been an important part in our live since it __________.A.inventB. was inventedC. inventedD. is invented ( ) 26. If you want to know ____________ what a word means, you can look it up in a dictionary.telyB. widelyC. exactlyD. gradually( ) 27. ---You’d better hurry. We’ll be late for the plane.---Don’t worry. It will ___________ in two hours.A. shot offB. turn offC. take offD. put off( ) 28. ___________ you have passed your exam, you should study hard.A.ThoughB. HoweverC. BecauseD. But( ) 29. The plane ___________ safely, so none of us feels uneasy any more.A. landedB. will landC. landsD. has landed ( ) 30. ---What’s the movie about, Helen?---It ___________ the life of the Chinese farmers in the 1950s.A.greetsB. suitsC. supportsD. reflects( ) 31. ---Would you like some coffee, please.---Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee __________ sugar.A.toB. forC. withD. from( ) 32. ---The 2024 FIFA World Cup is coming. Do you know __________ the first match will be on?---On June 14th.A. howB. whereC. whyD. when( ) 33. ---Tom, why are you in such a hurry?---Oh, my bike is broken. I’m going to have it __________.A.repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. repair( ) 34. ---Mrs. Li, will you be angry __________ your students follow the rules in class?---A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. as soon as ( ) 35. ---It is difficult to get to the other side of the river.---I hear a bridge ___________ over the river next year.A.was builtB. should buildC. will buildD. will be build ( ) 36. ___________ Rita ___________ her mother knows my address. They often drop by my home.A.Neither, norB. Both, andC. Either, orD. Not only, but also ( ) 37. LeBron James certainly has great influence in teenagers. They always ___________ him.A.Look forB. look afterC. look forward toD. look up to( ) 38. Jack _____________ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, but now he _________ it.A. is used to, used toB. used to, gets used toC. was used to, gets used toD. used to, used to ( ) 39. The boy regretted ______________ back to his mother. He realized that she was worried about his __________ .A.talking, safeB. talking, safetyC. to talk, safeD. to talk, safety ( ) 40. You just come back from Beijing. I wondered ____________.A.how did you visit the cityB. what place you have visitedC. which hotel you stay in BeijingD. what you thought of the food thereIV. 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，从每小题所给选项中，选出最佳答案或做出正误推断。

2023北京东城初三（上）期末英 语学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 教育ID 号____________本部分共33题, 共40分。

从每题列出的选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空(每题0.5分, 共6分)从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My brother loves painting. ______ often draws pictures after school. A.I B. You C. He D. She2. In Beijing, more and more young children go skating _____ winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to 3. You ______ stop at the red lights when you cross the road.A. canB. wouldC. mayD. must 4. I am ______ than my sister, so I often take care of her. A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest5. — Excuse me, ______ is the cap?— 35 yuan.A. how muchB. how longC. how bigD. how heavy 6. You need to take notes in class, ______ you don’t have to write everything down. A. butB. forC. soD. or7. — Tony, where are you? I can’t find you. — I ______ at the gate of the school.A. waitB. waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting 8. Jack ______ an online meeting when suddenly the phone rang.A. will haveB. hasC. is havingD. was having9. Betty ______ to the library every Saturday.A. goesB. has goneC. is goingD. was going10. I enjoy playing football. I ______ football since I was five years old.A. playB. am playingC. have playedD. will play11. Look! How beautiful the bowl is! I can’t believe it__________ about 600 years ago.A. makesB. madeC. is madeD. was made12. — Miss Li, could you tell us ______ your winter holiday?— Sure. I will visit some museums.A. how you spentB. how did you spendC. how you will spendD. how will you spend二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。

2023北京平谷初三（上）期末英语2023. 1一、单项填空。

（共6分, 每小题0. 5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Mary has some difficulties in learning. I decide to help _________.A. meB. himC. herD. us2. World Reading Day is celebrated _____________ April 23.A. inB. onC. atD. of3. — ____________ do you usually go over your lessons?—After dinner.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. When4. — ___________ I take photos here?—Sony, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.A. CanB. MustC. ShouldD. Need5. Many people like pandas __________ they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because6. Leonardo da Vinci was one of ___________ inventors in the world.A. famousB. more famousC. most famousD. the most famous7. Every day I ___________ sports with my parents to keep healthy.A. am doingB. doC. didD. will do8. We __________ to the community to do some cleaning next Sunday.A. will goB. wentC. goD. have gone9. When I got home yesterday, my father ________ with my grandparents in the living room.A. talkB. talksC. is talkingD. was talking10. China ____________ many satellites to space since 1970.A. has sentB. sentC. is sendingD. will send11. This book is very meaningful, so it _________by many people.A. enjoyedB. enjoysC. was enjoyedD. is enjoyed12. —Tom, could you tell me _________the sweater?—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy二、完形填空。

西南大学附中初2024届初三上定时训练（四）英语试题（全卷共九个大题：满分150分，考试时间120分钟）2024年1月注意事项：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答；2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项；3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡收回。

第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试（30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. I agree. B. Me, too. C. Me neither.2. A. By Alex. B. Red paper. C. In Chengdu.3. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, she did.4. A. It’s terrible. B. That’s true. C. I don’t like it.5. A. I agree. B. Good luck! C. That’s great.6. A. It may be a kite. B. That’s all right. C. He must be Bob.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. ['laʊd]. B. ['laʊdli]. C. [ə'laʊd].8. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month.9. A. Dance music. B. Country music. C. Electronic music.10. A. At seven o’clock. B. At seven twenty. C. At half past seven.11 A. On the street. B. In the library. C. In the bookstore.12. A. Because she got up too late.B. Because she had a big breakfast.C. Because she didn’t catch the bus.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。

2024年内蒙古英语初三上学期期末复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听对话及问题，选出正确答案。

A. 30 minutesB. 45 minutesC. 60 minutesD. 75 minutes答案：A解析：学生需要听到对话中提到的具体时间。

对话内容可能是关于某项活动的时长，具体表述如“It takes about 30 minutes.” 从而判断出正确答案是 A. 30 minutes。

2、听短文，根据短文内容判断下列陈述的正误。

陈述：The museum has a beautiful view of the city.T / F答案：F解析：学生需要从文得知博物馆是否有好的城市观景，并听清对陈述内容的描述，从而判断出该陈述是错误的（F）。

文中可能提到“The museum doesn’t have a specific view of the city.” 或者提供了其他与陈述相反的信息。

3、You are listening to the radio and you hear the following news report:“I am at a news conference in the city hall. A serious fire accident has occurred in the historic downtown area. Reports indicate that several historical buildings have been damaged and there are several casualties. Emergency services are on the scene, and the local government is working on providing assistance to the affected residents. Everyone is advised to stay away from the area for their own safety.”Questions:3.1 What type of incident has occurred in the downtown area?3.2 What kind of buildings have been damaged?3.3 What is the local government doing to assist residents?Answer:3.1 A serious fire accident (A serious fire has occurred)3.2 Several historical buildings (Several historical buildings have been damaged)3.3 The local government is working on providing assistance to affected residents (The local government is working on providing assistance to the affected residents)3.1 Explanation: The news report states that a “serious fire accident” has occurred in the downtown area.3.2 Expla nation: The news report mentions that several “historical buildings” have been damaged as a result of the fire.3.3 Explanation: The news report informative that the local government is“working on providing assistance to the affected residents.”4、In this conversation, a student is discussing a research project they are planning with their teacher.Student: “Hi Professor, I’ve been working on my research project for the last few weeks. I’m planning to look into the effects of climate change on the world’s oceans.”Teacher: “That sounds like an interesting topic. How do you plan to approach your research?”Student: “Firstly, I want to gather data from different sources to understand the current state of ocean acidification and sea level rise. Secondly, I plan to interview experts in the field to gain more insights into the issue. Lastly, I’m considering creating a vi sual representation of my findings to help communicate the importance of this topic to the general public.”Questions:4.1 What is the student planning to research?4.2 What are the student’s steps to begin the research?4.3 What is the student considering to help communicate their findings to the public?Answer:4.1 The student’s research topic is the effects of climate change on the world’s oceans (The effects of climate change on the world’s oceans)4.2 The student plans to gather data, interview experts, and create a visualrepresentation to communicate findings (Gathering data, interviewing experts, and creating a visual representation to communicate findings)4.3 The student is considering creating a visual representation to help communicate their findings to the public (Creating a visual representation to help communicate findings to the public)4.1 Explanation: The student explicitly states that they are planning to look into the “effects of climate change on the world’s oceans” for their research project.4.2 Explanation: The student outlines three steps in their approach to research: gathering data from different sources, interviewing experts in the field, and creating a visual representation of their findings.4.3 Explanation: The student mentions the intention to create a visual representation to further discuss how they plan to communicate their findings to the public, indicating a desire to engage a broader audience.5、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (1 point each).5、Wang Lin is going to the museum by:A) busB) bikeC) taxiAnswer: A) busExplanation: In the dialogue, Wang Lin mentions, “I’m going to the museum bybus because it’s cheaper.” So, the correct answer is A) bus.6、Which of the following places would Jack go if he has a journey plan?A) the libraryB) the parkC) the beachAnswer: C) the beachExplanation: In the dialogue, Jack says, “I would like to go to the beach. It’s so much fun to watch the sea and play games there.” Therefore, if Jack ha s a journey plan, he would go to the beach. So, the correct answer is C) the beach.7、You will hear a short conversation between two students about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the girl decide to do on Saturday morning?A. Go shopping.B. Visit a friend.C. Watch a movie.D. Stay at home.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I think I’ll go to the cinema this weekend.” This means she pla ns to watch a movie, so the correct answer is C.8、You will hear a short interview with a teacher discussing the importance of studying abroad. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main reason the teacher mentions for studying abroad?A. To learn a new language.B. To meet people from different cultures.C. To improve academic skills.D. To earn more money.Answer: BExplanation: In the interview, the teacher says, “Studying abroad gives you the opportunity to meet people from different cultures and broaden your perspective.” This indicates that the main reason for studying abroad, according to the teacher, is to meet people from diverse backgrounds, making answer B the correct choice.9、听力文本：Woman: Hello, Tom. How was your weekend?Tom: It was great, Mom. We went to the park and had a picnic.答案： C解析：This question asks about Tom’s weekend. The dialogue mentions that Tom and his family had a picnic at the park, so the correct answer is C (they had a picnic).10、听力文本：Man: Would you like to go to the movies tonight?Woman: I’d love to, but I have to study for my history test.答案： B解析： This question asks whether the woman would like to go to the movies. The woman initially says she would love to, but then mentions that she has to study for her history test. Therefore, the correct answer is B (no, because she needs to study).11、You are listening to a conversation between two students, Tom and Sarah, discussing their summer vacation plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question:What is Sarah planning to do during her summer vacation?A. She plans to visit her grandparents.B. She wants to take a travel course in Italy.C. She is planning to go hiking in the mountains.D. She plans to spend the summer cleaning her room.Answer:CExplanation:In the conversation, Sarah mentions, “I’m really looking forward to going hiking in the mountains with my friends.” This indicates that she is planning to go hiking during her summer vacation. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.12、You are listening to a dialogue between a teacher and a student, discussing an upcoming assignment. Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Question:What does the teacher ask the student to do for the assignment?A. The student needs to read a chapter from the book.B. The student is required to do some research on the internet.C. The teacher wants the student to write a three-page essay.D. The student needs to hand in a presentation on Friday.Answer:CExplanation:During the conversation, the teacher says, “Remember, you need to write a three-page essay on the topic of renewable energy for the assignment. It’s due next Wednesday.” This clearly indicates that the teacher wants the student to write an essay as part of the assignment. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.13.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher ina classroom.W: Mr. Smith, I have a question about the homework you gave us last night.M: Sure, what’s your question?W: I was wondering if we could submit our essays in a different format thistime.M: Well, let’s see… I think it’s fine if you submit them as a video instead of a written essay. But remember to keep it under 5 minutes.Question: What did the teacher suggest the student do with their essay?A)Write it in a different language.B)Submit it in video format.C)Hand it in by the end of the day.D)Make it longer than 5 minutes.Answer: B) Submit it in video format.Explanation: The teacher suggested that the student submit their essay asa video instead of a written essay, keeping it under 5 minutes.14.You are listening to a news report about a recent event in a local community.Narrator: Last night, a local charity organization held a fundraising event to support the families affected by the recent floods. The event took place at the community center and featured various performances by local artists. According to the charity’s coordinator, the event was a great success, raising over$10,000 for the cause.Question: What was the main purpose of the fundraising event?A)To promote local artists.B)To support the families affected by the floods.C)To raise awareness about climate change.D)To celebrate the local community.Answer: B) To support the families affected by the floods.Explanation: The news report mentions that the fundraising event was held to support the families affected by the recent floods, making option B the correct answer.15、Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.A. The man will have pizza for dinner.B. The man will have salad for dinner.C. The man will have dinner at a restaurant.Answer: A. The man will have pizza for dinner.Parsing: The dialogue indicates that the man says: “I’m ordering a pizza for dinner. I’m so hungry.” Therefore, the correct answer is A.16、Listen to the passage and match the sentences with the corresponding speakers.Sentence: A: What time is your meeting?Speaker: The man is asking for the time of an upcoming meeting.Sentence: B: It’s at 3 o’clock in the afternoon.Speaker: The woman is responding with the time of the meeting.Answer: Sentence A is spoken by 1, and Sentence B is spoken by 2.Parsing: The dialogue indicates that the man (1) inquires about the time of a meeting, and the woman (2) responds with “It’s at 3 o’clock in the afternoon.” Therefore, the correct matching is 1 for Sentence A and 2 for Sentence B.17、How are Mr. Smith and his family spending their summer vacation?A. They are going to travel around the world.B. They will stay at Mr. Smith’s parents’ house.C. They are planning to have a picnic in the park.Answer: BExplanation: According to the conversation, Mr. Smith mentioned that he and his family were going to stay at his parents’ house in the country, so the correct answer is B.18、What did the school principal say about the school’s new policy?A. Students have to wear uniforms every day.B. There will be no homework for two weeks.C. All students must be present for every class session.Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the principal mentioned that the new school requirement was for all students to wear uniforms everyday, which means the correct answer is A.19.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their favorite subjects in school.Student A: I really enjoy our history class. The teacher makes it so interesting.Student B: That’s great, but I think my favorite is math. It challenges me.Question: What subject does Student A enjoy more?A) MathB) HistoryC) ScienceD) ArtAnswer: B) History解析: The question asks which subject Student A enjoys more. In the conversation, Student A says, “I really enjoy our history class,” indicatinga preference for history over the other subjects mentioned.20.Listen to a dialogue between a teacher and a student about the student’s upcoming science project.Teacher: I understand you have a science project due next week. How are you doing with it?Student: I’m actually a bit worried. I’m not sure if my experiment will work.Question: What is the student’s concern about the science project?A) They are unsure if it will be completed on time.B) They are worried about the project’s design.C) They are concerned about the project’s cost.D) They are unsure if the teacher will approve it.Answer: B) They are worried about the project’s design.解析: The student expresses concern a bout the project by saying, “I’m actually a bit worried. I’m not sure if my experiment will work.” This indicates that the student’s primary concern is with the design and feasibility of the experiment, not the time, cost, or teacher’s approval.二、阅读理解（30分）Passage:A young girl named Lily lived in a small village. She was very curious about the world and dreamed of traveling. One day, she met an old sage who lived at the top of the mountain. The sage said, “To see the world, you must climb the mountain. On ly then will you have true understanding.” Inspired by these words, Lily began her journey the next day. It took her weeks to climb the mountain. Finally, she reached the top, where she was rewarded with a breathtaking view of the entire valley spread out before her. She felt very happy because she had seen and understood the world in a new way.Questions:1.What did Lily want to do?•A) Stay in her village•B) Climb the mountain•C) Visit the sage•D) See the worldAnswer: D) See the world2.What did the sage tell Lily to do?•A) Visit the village•B) Climb the mountain•C) Meet the sage again•D) Stay in the valleyAnswer: B) Climb the mountain3.How did Lily feel when she reached the top of the mountain?•A) Sad•B) Unhappy•C) Happy•D) AfraidAnswer: C) HappyThis should give a good example of a reading comprehension section with questions that test understanding of the main idea and details from the passage.三、完型填空（15分）Section III: ClozeRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the given options. Write the letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to your answer.Modern technology has revolutionized the way we 1 (A) information. With the internet, smartphones, and other devices, we can access a wealth of knowledge and news instantly. However, this convenience comes with its own set of challenges. One of the biggest issues is the overwhelming amount of information available, which can be 2 (A) overwhelming and difficult to navigate.Another challenge is the potential for 3 (A) misinformation. False information can spread quickly on the internet, leading to confusion and misunderstandings. To combat this, it is crucial to 4 (A) be critical of thesources of the information we consume.Moreover, the easy access to information can lead to 5 (A) a decrease in the quality of learning. When students rely on quick searches for answers rather than careful reading and research, they may miss out on the depths and complexities of the subject matter.The best way to ensure we benefit from the vast information available is to:(A)Be cautious and fact-check everything(B)Use the internet for all our learning needs(C)Ignore the internet altogether(D)Rely solely on traditional educational methods1.A2.A3.A4.A5.B：：：：：：Answer: BThe passage discusses the benefits and challenges of modern technology, particularly in terms of information accessibility. The best way to benefit from this technology, as indicated by the passage, is to use the internet, smartphones, and other devices for learning needs while being cautious and fact-checking the information. Option B is the most consistent with the overall tone and contentof the passage.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The teacher__________(be) strict with us since he joined the school last year.A. has beenB. isC. wasD. will beAnswer: A. has beenExplanation: The sentence describes a continuous action that started in the past and is still happening in the present. The correct tense to use is the present perfect continuous tense, which is formed with “has/have been + present participle.” Therefore, “has been” is the correct choice.2、She__________(not) finished her homework when her mother came back from work.A. hasn’tB. didn’tC. doesn’tD. was notAnswer: A. hasn’tExplanation: The sentence is talking about a past event, and the negative form is used to indicate that the action of finishing the homework was notcompleted. The correct tense to use is the past perfect tense, which is formed with “had + past participle.” Therefore, “hasn’t” is the correct choice, as it is the past perfect tense of the verb “have” (used with “she” as the subject).3、I have to say, I would prefer to stay 3、 home rather than go out because of the terrible weather.Answer: atExplanation: The correct preposition to use after “prefer to stay” is “at” when referring to a place, in this case, staying at home. The sentence means: “I would prefer to stay at home rather than go out because of the terrible weather.”4、Besides improving my pronunciation, practicing 4、 English every day also helps me to build5、 vocabulary and improve my listening skills.Answer: speaking, upExplanation:4.Besides improving my pronunciation, practicing speaking English every day also helps me to build up vocabulary and improve my listening skills. Explanation:The correct word to fill in the blank is “speaking,” which refers to the act of practicing the English language.5.The correct preposition to use after “build up” is “up.” The sentence means: “Prac ticing English every day also helps me to build up my vocabularyand improve my listening skills.”5.In the park, there is a large playground with a variety of(5)__________game facilities for young children.A. availableB. availablesC. availabilityD. availablelyAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “available” because it is an adjective that describes the game facilities as being at their disposal. The other options do not fit the context or the grammatical role required in the sentence.6.She (6)__________her birthday party last year because she was very busy with her studies.A. celebratedB. is celebratingC. celebratesD. will celebrateAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “celebrated” because it is the past tense of the verb “celebrate,” which fits the context of the sentence that talks about an action that happened in the past. The other options are either in the present tense or future tense and do not match the past reference in the sentence.7.My mother has been teaching English for__________years.A. twentyB. twenty-fiveC. thirtyD. fiftyAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is B. twenty-five. The phrase “for + number of years” indicates a period of time, and the sentence suggests that the mother has been teaching for a specific number of years. The other options are not specific numbers but rather general terms (twenty, thirty, fifty) that do not fit the context of the sentence.8.If you__________to the library every day, you would find it easier to study there.A. goB. wentC. goD. wentAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is A. go. The sentence describes a present habit or action, which is indicated by the use of the simple present tense. The phrase “If you go” is used to present a general truth or a habitual ac tion, making option A the correct choice. Options B and D are in the past tense, whichwould be used if the action were completed in the past. Option C is incorrect because it is also in the past tense.9、 | Fill in the blank with the appropriate form of the verb in brackets.例句：Yesterday, she___(visit) her grandparents in the countryside. Answer: visitedExplanation: This sentence is in the past tense, so the past form of “visit” is used.10、 | Fill in the blank with the appropriate form of the verb in brackets.例句：Unless it___(rain), we will have a picnic in the park this weekend. Answer: rainsExplanation: The sentence is in the present conditional form, so the base form of the verb “rain” is used.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the main purpose of using the subjunctive mood in English?答案：The main purpose of using the subjunctive mood in English is to express unreal, hypothetical, or impossible conditions, wishes, or desires.解析：The subjunctive mood is used in English to convey situations that are contrary to fact or unlikely to occur. It helps in expressing emotions such as wishes, hopes, or fears and is often found in statements about conditions thatare not true, hypothetical situations, or imagined possibilities. For example, sentences like “If I were you, I would stay home” or “It is essential that she be here on time” use the subjunctive mood to express the speaker’s opinion or the importance of a condition.2.How does the idiom “hit the nail on the head” contribu te to the effectiveness of a sentence?答案：The idiom “hit the nail on the head” contributes to the effectiveness of a sentence by enhancing its clarity, conciseness, and the expression of an exact or accurate opinion.解析：The idiom “hit the nail on the head” means to express something that is exactly correct or precisely on target. Using this idiom in a sentence makes the meaning very clear and succinct, as it directly indicates that the speaker is precisely correct in their assessment or opinion. For example, in a conversation, if someone points out a problem and you agree with the accuracy of their assessment by saying “You really hit the nail on the head with that analysis,” it emphasizes that their evaluation is spot-on and you fully agree with it. This idiom adds color and expressiveness to language, making it more engaging and vivid.3、What are the main differences between present simple and present continuous tenses in English? (5 points)Answer:The main differences between present simple and present continuous tenses in English are as follows:1.Present simple is used to talk about habits, general truths, and unchanging situations. For example, “I go to school every day.”2.Present continuous is used to talk about actions happening at the moment of speaking, ongoing activities, or temporary situations. For example, “I am reading a book right now.”Explanation:The present simple tense is used for habitual actions or general truths, while the present continuous tense is used for actions that are in progress at the time of speaking or for activities that are currently happening. The continuous aspect is indicated by the -ing form of the verb.4、How can you form the negative and interrogative forms of a sentence in the past simple tense? (5 points)Answer:To form the negative and interrogative forms of a sentence in the past simple tense, follow these rules:Negative Form:e “didn’t” as the auxiliary verb, followed by the base form of the main verb. Example: She didn’t go to the party.Interrogative Form:e “Did” as the auxiliary verb, followed by the subject and the base form of the mainverb.Example: Did you eat breakfast this morning?Explanation:In the past simple tense, the negative form is formed by using “didn’t” followed by the base form of the verb. The interrogative form is formed by using “Did” as the auxiliary verb, then placing the subject before the base form of the verb. This structure is used to ask questions about past actions or states.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The weather today is ____. It’s perfect for a picnic.A) sunny B) cloudy C) rainy D) windyAnswer: A) sunny解析：此题考查形容词的正确使用。