常用医学英语词根词缀
1.人体主要器官前缀
名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例
心heart cardiao- cardial cardium / carditis / cardiology
脑brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum / encephalitis / encephalology
肺lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis / pulmonectomy / pulmonology 肝liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis / hepatobiliary / hepatology
胃stomach gastro- gastric gastritis / gastrointestinal / gastrology
胆gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis / cholinergic / cholecystectomy 肠intestine entero- intestinal enteritis / enterectomy / enterology
脾spleen splen- splenic splenitis / splenectomy / splenology
胰pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis / pancreatectomy
肾kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis / nephropathy / nephrology
2.与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀
名称通用名前（后）缀示例
血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma
血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular
静脉vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction
动脉artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis
肌muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis
髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma
神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron
细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte
尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital
体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome
3.与数字有关的前缀
数字前缀示例
一（单）mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional
二bi-/di- bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide
三tri- trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve
四tetra- tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia
五penta- pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride
六hexa- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund
七hepta- heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent
八octa- octahedral/octal system
九nona- nonapeptide/nonagon
十deca- decade/decagram/decaliter
注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前缀+deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecapeptide gastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid（十八烷酸）
4.颜色及与颜色有关的前缀
颜色通用名前缀示例
色color chrom-/chromo- chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer
红red erythro- erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer
白white leuko- leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira
黑black melano- melena/melanoma/melanoderma
黄yellow xantho- xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma
蓝blue cyan-/cyano cyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia
紫violet/purple
绿green
棕brown brown mixture / brown ring
橙orange Victoria orange / ethyl orange / orange G
粉红pink oink frothy sputum
绯红crimson
青铜bronzed bronzed diabetes
注：有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义，其前缀都为“cyano-”.
5.与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(1)
含义前（后）缀形容词示例
病patho- pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis
/-pathy -pathic neuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy
病态-osis -otic neurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis
增多leukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granulocytosis
减少-penia -penic leukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia 无a-/an- atypical anuria/agranulocytopenia
小/微-let droplet/platelet/leaflet
micro- microscopy/microorganism/micronucleus
大/巨macro- macroscopic macronucleus/macrophage
-megaly splenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatomegaly
复合/多poly- polyuria/polymer/polyopia
全/泛pan- pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemic
6.与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(2)
含义前（后）缀示例
相反dis- disease/disorder/disability
困难/障碍dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea
不良mal- malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice
炎症-itis appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis
瘤/块-oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma
血症-emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia
痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer
麻痹-plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia
流出-rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea
坏死-necrosis/necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermia
结石litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes
7.与方位有关的前缀
含义通用词前缀示例
上upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic/epithelium/supracostal
下lower/inferior infra-/sub- infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous
前front/anterior/prior fore-/ante- forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis /pre-
后back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac
内nner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial
外outer/external ex-/exo- extract/excretion/exocardial
间between inter- intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse
旁/副on the side of para- parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal
周around peri- perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum
中心central centri-/centra- centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus /centro- 反/对opposite counter-/contra- counterpart/countershock/contraindication
注：in vivo /in’vaivou/ 活体内; in vitro /in vaitrou/ 活体外或试管内；in situ /in’saitju:/ 原位
8.与外科手术有关的前（后）缀
含义前（后）缀示例
切除-ectomy appendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy
切开-tomy tracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy
切（割）-tome tracheotome/thoracotome
吻合-stomy duodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy
成形术-plasty tracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty
整（矫）形ortho- orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy
造影-graphy angiography/nephrography/phlebography
经…trans- transdominal/translateral/transurethral
注：ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀，如：ortho-acid（正酸）-graphy 为方法，如：electrocardigraphy 心电图检查术；graph 为仪器，如：electrocardigraph 心电图机；gram 为图象，文字，如：electrocardiogram 心电图记录。
9.与化学品有关的前（后）缀
含义前（后）缀示例
酸盐ate sulfate/nitrate/acetate
醇-ol alcohol/propanol/taxol
醛-al retinal/methylal/propanal
酮-one acetone/progesterone/ketone
糖glyco- glycogenolysis saccharo- saccharomyces -saccharide polysaccharide
酶-ase reductase/transminase/kinase
素-in penicillin/heparin/nuclein
原-gen allogen/antigen/glycogen
苯基/酚phen-/pheno- phenol/phenate/phenetidin
氨基amino- aminobenzene/aminopherase/aminopyrin
10.与“作用”有关的前（后）缀
含义前（后）缀示例
杀-cide/-cidal insecticide/pesticide/bactericidal
抑-stasis/-static bacteriostasis/virostatic/tuberculostatic 驱逐-fuge febrifuge/centrifuge
抗-anti antibiotic/antimycotic/antimutagen
去/脱/除de- dehydroprednisone/detergent/desensitization 回/再/复re- reabsorb/reactivation/recombinant
冷冻cryo- cryobiology/cryopreservation/cryoprotectant 否/去/分离dis- disinfection/dissociate/dissection
向后/退行retro- retrograde/retrosternal/retrocardiac
常用医学英语词根词缀 1．人体主要器官前缀 名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例 心heart cardiao-cardial cardium / carditis / cardiology 脑brain encepholo-cerebral cerebrum / encephalitis / encephalology 肺lung pulmo-pulmonary pulmontiis / pulmonectomy / pulmonology 肝liver hepato-hepatic hepatitis / hepatobiliary / hepatology 胃stomach gastro-gastric gastritis / gastrointestinal / gastrology 胆gallbladder chole-biliary holecystitis / cholinergic / cholecystectomy 肠intestine entero-intestinal enteritis / enterectomy / enterology 脾spleen splen-splenic splenitis / splenectomy / splenology 胰pancreas pancreato-pancreatic pancreatitis / pancreatectomy 肾kidney nephro-renal/nephric nephritis / nephropathy / nephrology 2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀 名称通用名前（后）缀示例 血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma 血管vessel vaso-vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular 静脉vein veno-venography/intravenous/venoconstriction 动脉artery arterio-arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌muscle myo-mycology/myositis/myocarditis 髓marrow myel-/myelo-myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma 神经nerve neur-/neyro-neurology/neuritis/neuron 细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte 尿urine uro-/ur-urology/urosurgery/urogenital 体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome 3．与数字有关的前缀 数字前缀示例 一（单）mono-/uni-monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional 二bi-/di-bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide 三tri-trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve 四tetra-tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia 五penta-pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride 六hexa-hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund 七hepta-heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent 八octa-octahedral/octal system 九nona-nonapeptide/nonagon 十deca-decade/decagram/decaliter 注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前缀 +deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecapeptide gastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid（十八烷酸）
----------------------- Page 1----------------------- a 前缀无 ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘，刺acetabulo 词根髋臼 acouo 词根听觉 acro 词根顶，肢 acromio 词根肩峰 ad 前缀向...靠近，到...上adeno 词根腺 adipo 词根脂肪的 adreno 词根肾上腺 aero 词根气 agglutino 词根凝集 agra 后缀严重的疼痛 albo 前缀白 algesi 词根痛觉的感受 algia 后缀痛 alveolo 词根肺泡 alveolo 词根牙槽 amnio 词根羊膜 amphi 前缀两侧
ampullo 词根壶腹 amylo 词根淀粉 an 前缀无 ana 前缀向上，重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞 ankylo 词根弯曲 ano 词根肛门 ante 前缀在前 anti 前缀抗 aorto 词根主动脉 apico 词根顶 apo 前缀离去，从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾 aquo 词根水 arterio 词根动脉 arteriolo 词根小动脉 arthro 词根关节 articulo 词根关节 ase 后缀酶
----------------------- Page 2----------------------- astro 词根星 atelo 词根不完全的，有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积 atrio 词根腔 audio 词根听觉 auro 词根耳 auro 词根金 auto 前缀自 axio 词根轴 balano 词根龟头 bary 前缀重、压 baso 词根碱 bi 前缀双，倍 bili 词根胆汁 blast 后缀母细胞 blenno 词根粘液 blepharo 词根睑 brachy 词根短 bronchio 词根支气管 bronchiolo 词根细支气管 broncho 词根支气管
Suffix Meaning Example -ac pertaining to 属于，关于 cardiac: pertaining to the heart 心脏（病）的 -al pertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine -ar pertaining to molecular: pertaining to a molecule 分子的 -ary pertaining to belonging to ciliary: pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的 -ase enzyme 酶 amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar 淀粉酶 -cle smallness 小,少,贫乏,小气 follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊,(头发的)毛囊 -e an instrument 仪器 auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜 -eal pertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx 喉的, 喉音的 -ia condition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕 -ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin 有毒的；因中毒引起的 -ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, their development and diseases 儿科学 -ine/in substance 物质 insulin ：substance (hormone) produced by the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas 胰岛素 -ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol which becomes addictive 酒精中毒 -ist one who specializes in 精通于……的人 pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the study of drugs 药理专家 -itis inflammation refers to a part i n ……部位的炎症 rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages 鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎 -(i)um relation to a whole; related to 与……相关 endometrium: inner lining of the uter 子宫内膜
kidney [英文] 肾 ren- [拉] 肾renal adj.肾的 renal duct 输尿管(ureter) renal function test (= kidney function test) 肾功能试验renal calculus 肾结石 nephr(o)- [希] (prefix) 肾nephric adj.肾的( 同renal) nephric duct 肾管 nephritis n. 肾炎(nephritic adj.肾炎的) nephritic calculus 肾结石(同renal calculus ) heart [ 英文] 心 cardi(o)- [希] (prefix) 心cardiac- adj. 心的 cardiac muscle 心肌 cardiac output 心输出量 cardioacceleratory adj.心动加速的 lung [英文] 肺 pulmo [拉] pulmo- [ pulmon(o)-] (prefix)肺pulmonary adj. 肺的 pulmogram n. 肺部造影片 pulmonology n.肺病学 - in (suffix)蛋白 actin n. 肌动蛋白, 肌纤蛋白 myosin n. 肌球蛋白 troponin n. 肌原蛋白 dys-, dis- [拉] (prefix) 坏的；有病的；困难的dysfunction机能不良，功能紊乱 dysphonia 发声困难, 言语障碍 dysgraphia 书写困难
dys-, dis- [希] (prefix) 相反；反对；抵抗antioxidant抗氧化剂 antibody 抗体 antiallergic 抗变应性的 homeo-, homo- [希] (prefix) 相同的 homeostasis体内平衡 homeotherapy 同种疗法, 顺势疗法homogeneity同种, 同质 tachy- [希] (prefix) 速，快速 tachycardia n.心悸, 心动过速 tachyphylaxis n.快速免疫；快速脱敏；快速耐受tachypnea n. 呼吸急促 -osis [希] (suffix) 异常或病理情况 sclerosis 硬化 atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化症 arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 geno- [希]（prefix）基因 genohormone 基因激素 genome . 基因组 genospecies 基因型群 fibr- [拉]（prefix）纤维 fibrescope . 纤维内窥镜 fibrillation n.纤维性颤动 fibrinolysis n.纤维蛋白溶解 myc(o)- [希]（prefix）真菌 mycetology n.真菌学 mycoplasma n. 支原体,支原菌mycotoxicology n.真菌毒理学 myo- [希]（prefix）肌肉
老师给的医学英语词根，对不起老师了~~ 2010-07-22 21:54:44来自: spect(士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远！) 1．人体主要器官前缀 名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例 心heart cardiao- cardial cardium/carditis/cardiology 脑brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology 肺lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology 肝liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology 胃stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology 胆gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy 肠intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology 脾spleen splen- splenic splenitis/splenectomy/splenology 胰pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy 肾kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology 2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀 名称通用名前（后）缀示例 血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma 血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular 静脉vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction 动脉artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis 髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma 神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron 细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte 尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital 体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome 3．与数字有关的前缀 数字前缀示例 一（单）mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional
cardiac adj. 心脏的 cardiomyopathy n. 心肌病 cardiovascular adj. 心血管的 cardiology n.心脏病学 myocarditis n.心肌炎 electrocardiogram n. 心电图 人体部位 English Latin (拉丁语) Greek （希腊语）静脉 vein veno- phlebo- 胸 chest pecto- thoraco- 腹 belly abdomino- ventro- 脊柱 backbone spino- spondylo- 脑 brain cerebro- encephalo- 头 head capito- cephalo- 心 heart cordi- cardio- 手 hand mano-/manu- cheiro- 血管 vessel vaso- angio- 1.adren/o: adrenal gland(肾上腺) adrenal -al, pertaining to, 肾上腺的 adrenaline -lin/line, substance,肾上腺素 adrenalitis -itis, inflammation,肾上腺素的 2. –ar: pertaining to 与……有关的 vascular vascul/o, blood vessel. 血管的 cellular 细胞的 Molecular 分子的，由分子组成的 3. bi/o: life 生命，生物 Biomedical 生物化学的 biology -logy, the study of, 生物，生物学 bio physical 生物物理学 4. chrom/o, chromomat: color 颜色 chromosomes -somes, bodies, 染色体 chromatin -in, substance, 核染色质 5. crin/o: secrete 分泌 endocrinology 内分泌学 crinogenic gen/o+ic, pertaining to the production, 促分泌的 crinology 分泌学 6. –cyte: cell 细胞 erythrocyte erythr/o, red, 红细胞 leukocyte leuk/o, white, 白细胞 lymphocyte lymph/o, lymph(淋巴) 淋巴细胞 7. cyt/: cell 细胞 cytology 细胞学 cytochemistry 细胞化学 cytobiology 细胞生物学 8. embry/o: embryo (胚胎)
英文词根大全 语法词根词缀记忆法 第一部分 通过前缀认识单词（常用前缀一） 1、a- ①加在单词或词根前面，表示"不，无，非" acentric 无中心的（a+centric中心的） asocial 不好社交的（a+social好社交的） amoral 非道德性的（a+moral道德的；注意：immoral不道德的） apolitical. 不关政治的（a+political政治的） anemia 反常的（a+nomal正常的+ous） apathy 冷漠（a+path感情+y） ②加在单词前，表示"在…，…的" asleep 睡着的（a+sleep睡觉） aside 在边上（a+side旁边） ahead 在前地（a+head头） awake 唤醒，醒的（a+wake醒的） aloud 高声地（a+loud高声的） alive 活的（a+live活） alone 孤单的（a+lone单个的） avare 意识到的（a+ware注意） awash .泛滥的（a+wash冲洗） 2、ab-,abs-加在词根前，表示"相反，变坏，离去"等 abnormal 反常的（ab+normal正常的） abuse 滥用（ab+use用→用坏→滥用） absorb 吸收（ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉） absent 缺席的（ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的） abdicate 退位（ab+dic命令+ate→不在命令退位） abduct 诱拐（ab+duct引导→引走→诱拐） abject 可怜的（ab+ject抛→抛掉→可怜的） abstract 抽象的；心不在焉的（abs+tract拉→被拉开→心不在焉） abstain 戒绝（abs+tain拿住→不再拿住→戒绝） abscond 潜逃（abs+cond藏→藏起来→潜逃） abscind 废除（abs+cind剪切→切掉→废除） abscise 切除（abs+cise剪→剪掉→切除） abstinence 节制；禁欲（abs+tin拿住+ense→不在拿住→戒除，禁欲） 3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示"一再"等加强意abbreviate缩写（ab+brev短+iate→弄短→缩写）
Suffi x Meaning Example -ac pertaining to 属于，关于cardiac: pertaining to the heart 心脏（病）的 -al pertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine -ar pertaining to molecular: pertaining to a molecule 分子的 -ary pertaining to belonging to ciliary: pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的 -ase enzyme 酶amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar 淀粉酶 -cle smallness 小,少,贫乏,小气follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊,(头发的)毛囊 -e an instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear ( 检查耳朵用的)耳镜 -eal pertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx 喉的, 喉音的 -ia condition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕 -ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin 有毒的；因中毒引起的 -ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, their development a nd diseases 儿科学 -ine/ in substance 物质insulin： substance (hormone) produced by the islets of Lan gerhans in the pancreas 胰岛素 -ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol which b ecomes addictive 酒精中毒 -ist one who specializes in 精通于……的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the st udy of drugs 药理专家 -itis inflammation refers to a part i n ……部位的炎症rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages 鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎 -(i)u m relation to a whole; related to 与……相关 endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜 -ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing 止咳药 -let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴 -men t the result or product of an act ion development: thing which develops or is being de veloped; action of becoming mature -oid resembling; like mucoid: resembling mucus
a 前缀无 ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘，刺acetabulo 词根髋臼 acouo 词根听觉 acro 词根顶，肢 acromio 词根肩峰 ad 前缀向...靠近，到...上adeno 词根腺 adipo 词根脂肪的 adreno 词根肾上腺
aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集 agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白 algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛 alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹
amylo 词根淀粉 an 前缀无 ana 前缀向上，重回到andro 词根雄 aneurysmo 词根异常扩大 angi/o 词根：脉管、血管angin/o 词根阻塞 ankylo 词根弯曲 ano 词根肛门 ante 前缀在……前的、 …..前的、向前的anti 前缀抗
aorto 词根主动脉 apico 词根顶 apo 前缀离去，从 appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾 aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节articulo 词根关节ase 后缀酶
astr/o 词根星 atel/o 词根不完全的，有缺陷的 athero 词根脂肪堆积、粥样 atrio 词根腔、心房 audio 词根听觉 auro 词根耳 auro 词根金 auto 前缀自 axio 词根轴 balano 词根龟头 bary 前缀重、压
baso 词根碱 bi 前缀双，倍 bili 词根胆汁 blast 后缀母细胞、未成熟的细胞 blenno 词根粘液 blepharo 词根睑 brachy 词根短 brady/o 词根：慢 bronchio 词根支气管 bronchiolo 词根细支气管
实用文档 a 前缀无 ab 前缀从 ...离开acantho 词根棘，刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶，肢acromio 词根肩峰 ad 前缀向 ...靠近，到 ...上adeno 词根腺 adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白 algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽 amnio词根羊膜
amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无 ana 前缀向上，重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前anti 前缀抗 aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶 apo 前缀离去，从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节
articulo 词根关节 ase 后缀酶 astro 词根星 atelo 词根不完全的，有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积atrio 词根腔 audio 词根听觉 auro 词根耳 auro 词根金 auto 前缀自 axio 词根轴 balano 词根龟头 bary 前缀重、压 baso 词根碱 bi 前缀双，倍 bili 词根胆汁 blast 后缀母细胞 blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑 brachy 词根短 bronchio词根支气管
WORDS 前缀Prefix 19.ex-/e- cut 出去 exit n.出口 exclusive adj.单独的，唯一的exclusive interview 独家专访exaagerate v.夸大，夸张 exceed vt.超过；超越 excel v.胜过，杰出 exalt v.赞扬 extend v.(线)延长；夸张 expand v.(面)扩张，膨胀 expend v.花费；耗尽 expire v.期满；到期 explore v.探索 export v.出口，输出 explicate v.【正】阐述，引申imolicate v.暗示，涉及explicit adj.明确的implicit adj.暗示的，含蓄的exploit v.开采，利用 explode v.爆炸 expertise n.专门知识，专门技术
extinguish v.灭火，灭绝 extract v.寄出，萃取 20.extra 额外的 extracurricular activity 课外活动extraterrestrial 地球外的，外星人extravagant adj.奢侈的 21.homo- 同hetero- 异homogeneous 同性恋 homogenous 同类的heterogeneous 异类的 homo erectus 直立的人 homo sapiens 智人 22.hyper- 高，超hypo- 低，次hypermarket 超市 hyperbole 夸张法 hyperactive 活动过度的；极度活跃的hypothesis n.假设；假说
23.in- /im- /il- /ir- 里面 incline v.倾向于 incentive n.动机；刺激；诱因；鼓励 adj.刺激性的take incentives to do corporation incorporated=Inc(并购出来的） indicate vt.指出index 指数；索引 infer v.推导，推测 ingenious adj.天生灵巧的 ingenuity =cleverness habitat n.栖息地inhabit v.居住 intern resident 住院实习医生habitant=resident=dweller 居民innovate v.创新innovation Patriot (父亲的，父系的) 爱国者partriotism爱国主义inclusiveness virtue 美德 in a vicious/virtuous circle inject v.注射injection drug user Blockbuster(街区，炸弹）超级大片 insist vt.坚持声称 severe=serious inspect检查，视察
基础词根（20个） 汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词 前before pro- pre- prognosis (预后) / precardiac (心前的) 上above hyper-, epi- super- epigastrium(上腹部) /superofrontal (额上的) 下below hypo- sub- hypotension（低血压）/ subneural(神经下的) 内inside endo- intra- endocrine(内分泌的)/ intervenous(静脉内的)多many, much poly- multi- polyuria(多尿症)/ multipara (经产妇) 同sameness homo- iso- homobody(同体)/ isotope (同位素) 异difference allo- hetero- allosome(异染色体)/ heterotopia(异位) 半half hemi- semi- hemisection(半切除)/ semicanal (半管) 一one mono- uni- monoclonal(单克隆的)/ unicellular (单细胞的)二two di- bi- diarthric(两关节的)/ bidental(双牙的) 运动系统（10个） 汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词 肌肉flesh myo- musculo- myofiber(肌纤维)/ musculotendinous(肌腱的)骨bone osteo- os- osteoporosis(骨质疏松)/ ossa pedis (足骨)关节joint arthro- articulo- a rthritis(关节炎)/ articulation (关节) 椎骨vertebra spondylo- vertebro- spondylodynia脊椎痛/ vertebrocostal(椎肋的)脊柱backbone rachio- spino- rachiomyelitis(脊髓炎)/ spinocortical(脊髓皮质的) 心血管系统（10个+备用8个） 汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词 心heart cardio- cor- cardiology(心脏病学)/ cor bovinum (牛心症)心房atrium atrio- aurico- atrium(心房)/ auricula (心房) 血blood hemo- hemato- hemoglobin(血红蛋白)/ hematology (血液学)血管vessel angio- vaso- angiofibroma(血管纤维瘤)/ vascular (血管的)静脉vein phlebo- veno- phlebology(静脉学)/ venoclysis (静脉输注)快fast tachy- tachycardia (心动过速) 慢slow brady bradycardia (心动过缓) 主动脉aorto------- main artery 毛细血管capillo------slim vessel 血栓thrombo--------clot of blood 血清sero-------watery part of blood. 淋巴lympho-----colorless fluid from the tissues or organs of the body,containing white-cells. 胸腺thymo-----a kind of gland in chest. 呼吸系统（6个+ 备用5个） 汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词 呼吸breath pneumo- spiro- pneumocardiography(呼吸心动描记法)/ spirography(呼吸描记法) 鼻nose rhino- naso- rhinoplasty(鼻整形术)/ nasolabial (鼻唇的) 肺lung pneumono- pulmo- pneumonia (肺炎)/ pulmonologist (肺脏病学家)咽pharyngo----
?a-[无，缺] ▲anemia[贫血] ▲ atonia[无张力] ▲ asymptomatic[无症状的] ▲ amenorrhea[闭经] ?ab-[分离] ▲ abduct [外展] ▲ abscision[切除] ?acou (acu)-[听觉] ▲ acumeter [听力计] ▲ acouophone[助听器] ?acro-[肢端] ▲ acromegaly[肢端肥大症] ▲ acromastitis[乳头炎] ?ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] ▲ adrenal [肾上腺] ▲ adaxial[近轴的] ▲ annexa[附件] ?-ad[……侧] ▲ ventrad[向腹侧] ▲ cephalad[向头侧] ?adeno-[腺] ▲ adenocyte[腺细胞] ▲ adenoidism[腺体病] ?adipo-[脂肪] ▲ adiposis[肥胖症] ▲ adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ?adreno-[肾上腺] ▲ adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] ▲ adrenalin[肾上腺素] ▲ adrenal[肾上腺] ?-aemia(emia)[血症] ▲ bacteremia[菌血症] ▲ leukemia[白血病] ?-albi (albino)-[白色] ▲ albumin[白蛋白] ▲ albinism[白化病] ?-algesia[痛觉] ▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] ?-algia[痛] ▲arthralgia[关节痛] ▲cephalgia[头痛] ▲neuralgia[神经痛] ?alkali-[碱] ▲alkalosis[碱中毒] ?alveo-[牙槽，小沟] ▲alveolitis[牙槽炎] ▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡 炎] ?ambi-[复，双] ▲ ambiopia[复视] ▲ ambivert[双重性格] ?ambly-[弱] ▲amblyopia[弱视] ▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] ?amylo-[淀粉] ▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶] ▲amylase[淀粉酶] ?angio-[血管] ▲angiography[血管造影术] ▲angioedema[血管性水肿] ▲angeitis[脉管炎] ▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ?ante-[前] ▲antenatal[出生前的] ▲anteflexion[前屈] ?antero-[前] ▲anterolateral[前侧壁] ▲anteroventral[前腹侧] ?anti-[抗，反] ▲antibiotics[抗生素] ▲antihypertensives[降压药] ▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂] ?rarchno-[蛛网膜] ▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] ?archo-[肛门，直肠] ▲archorrhagia[肛门出血] ▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] ?arterio-[动脉] ▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] ▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] ?arthro-[关节] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] ▲arthrotomy[关节切开术] ▲arthritis[关节炎] ?-ase[酶] ▲oxidase[氧化酶] ▲proteinase[蛋白酶] ?-asthenia[无力] ▲myasthenia[肌无力] ▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱] ?audio(audito)-[听力] ▲audiology[听觉学] ▲audiometer[听力计] ?auto-[自己] ▲autoimmune[自身免疫] ▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ?bacilli-[杆菌] ▲bacillosis[杆菌病] ▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全 在.线提供 ?bacterio-[细菌] ▲bacteriology[细菌学] ▲bactericide[杀菌剂] ?baro-[压力] ▲barometer [压力计] ▲baroreceptor[压力感受器] ?bary-[迟钝] ▲barylalia[言语不清] ▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝] ?bi-[双] ▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]] ▲bilateral[两侧的] ?bili-[胆汁] ▲bilirubin[胆红素] ?bio-[生命] ▲biology[生物学] ▲biopsy[活检] ?-blast[母细胞] ▲spermatoblast[精子细胞] ▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞] ▲osteoblast[成骨细胞] ?brachy-[短] ▲brachypnea[气短] ▲brachydactylia[短指畸形] ?brady-[迟缓] ▲bradycardia[心动过缓] ▲bradypsychia[精神不振] ?broncho-[支气管] ▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] ▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]
英语词汇的奥秘——从入门到精通 充电大课堂特约讲师|maggie 充电大课堂
Proceed（vi）推进Precede (v.): proceed (vi.):推进（往前走）＋with 先于某人做某事 You can clear your head and proceed precede sb in doing先于某人做某事，占 with your task. 得先机，优先＝be prior to 你就可以理清你的头脑，并继续向目标前 进。 分析: cede=ced=ceed=cess=gress=ped-ade=go 走路, 向前走 pre cede nce 优先＝priority 优先权 pre cede nt 先例（n） pre cede nted 有先例的 这是一个史无前例的改变。 This is an unprecedented alternation/variation. (> a big change)
Proceed（vi）推进Precede (v.): proceed (vi.):推进（往前走）＋with 先于某人做某事 You can clear your head and proceed precede sb in doing先于某人做某事，占with your task. 得先机，优先＝be prior to 你就可以理清你的头脑，并继续向目标前 进。 分析: 这是一个史无前例的改变。 This is an unprecedented alter nation/variation. (> a big change.) Alter 转变，变化→Alternate 有选择余地的 He presented an alternate method of teaching.
医学英语词根大全 1( 人体主要器官前缀 名称通用名前(后)缀常用形容词示例 心 heart cardiao - cardial cardium/ carditis/ cardiology 脑 brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/ encephalitis/ encephalology 肺 lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/ pulmonectomy/ pulmonology 肝 liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/ hepatobiliary/ hepatology 胃 stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/ gastrointestinal/ gastrology 胆 gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/ cholinergic/ cholecystectomy 肠 intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/ enterectomy/ enterology 脾 spleen splen- splenic splenitis/ splenectomy/ splenology 胰 pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/ pancreatectomy 肾 kidney nephro- renal/ nephric nephritis/ nephropathy/ nephrology ( 与人体系统、器官有关的前(后)缀 名称通用名前(后)缀示例 血 blood hemo-/hemato hematology/ hemoglobin/ hematoma 血管 vessel vaso- vasopressor/ cardiovasology/ verebrovascular 静脉 vein veno- venography/ intravenous/ venoconstriction 动脉 artery arterio- arteriology/ arteriole/ arteriosclerosis 肌 muscle myo- mycology/ myositis/ myocarditis 髓 marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/ myelitis/ myeloma 神经 nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/ neuritis/ neuron 细胞 cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/ cytoma/ leukocyte 尿 urine uro-/ur- urology/