主谓一致（2012中考教师版）
【考点分析】
主谓一致是历年中考的必考点之一，09广东、2011广东的单项选择均有出现。主要考查内容涉及名词单复数、不可数名词作主语，不定代词、并列结构作主语，特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致。
命题形式主要有：单项选择、完型填空、看图填空等。
【知识回顾】
1.Helen, along with her brothers, _________(have) gone abroad. (u5 p 21)
2. Neither my mother nor my father ______(like) it, but I like it very much.(u5 p 21)
3. The writer and speaker ______(give) a speech on in her hometown now. (u5 p 22)
4. Most of the students in our class _________(be) for the plan. (u5 p 23)
(key: has likes gives are)
【一语中的】主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。包括三大原则：语法一致，意义一致以及就近一致原则。
【知识精讲】
一．语法一致
1.
1)The baby _____(be) crying now.
2)The stories in that book ____(be) interesting.
3) There_______ (be) some milk in the glass.
(key: 1. is 2. are 3. is)
【规则1】主语是单数或不可数名词，谓语用单数。复数名词做主语，谓语用复数形式。
2.
1) Doing eye exercises regularly ________(be) good for your eyes.
2) To eat ______(be) to live.
3)When and where to build the new factory _______ yet
A . is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not been decided
D. have not been decided.
4)Where she has gone _________(be) not known yet.
5)What we need _______(be) time but what they need _____good textbook.
(Key: 1-2 .is 3.C 4. is 5.is are )
【规则2】主语是动名词或不定式或从句作主语时，谓语一般用单数。由what 引导的主语从句，谓语动词的单复数由后面的表语而定。
3.
1) Guangzhou and Shanghai____(be) are Chinese cities.
2) Both Mike and his sister ____(like) drawing pictures.
3) A year and a half ________(have) passed sine I saw him last time.
4) More than one person here ______(be) going to find a new job.
5) Many a ________(have) come to join us.
(key: 1. are 2. like 3. has 4. is 5. has
【规则3】由连词and 和both... and 连接的并列主语后面，谓语用复数。而由"a...and a half "、"more than one 和many a "构成的主语，谓语则用单数形式。
4.
(key:1.Is 2.is )
【规则4】___________作主语时，谓语动词常用__________形式.(不定代词, 单数)
5.
1) Either of the books ______ (be) mine.
2) Neither of his parents ______ (have) come yet.
3) a.Each of them ________(be) dancing now.
b.They each _________(be) dancing now.
（key: 1.is 2.has 3.is 4.are)
【难点1】
"either/neither /each of +名词"作主语时，谓语动词用单数. 而each 放在做主语后，不影响主语的数。
6.
1)The head teacher with his students ______Teanchengshan Park if it _______tomorrow.（2011湖北黄冈）
A. is going to; isn’t rainy
B. are going to; isn’t rainy
C. is going to; won’t rain
D. are going to; doesn’t rain
(key: D )
【规则5】主语后面有as well as，(together/along) with，rather than, but，except，besides, like，including …等引导的短语时，谓语动词应与该短语前的名词（也就是句子的主语）一致。
7.
1) The number of books____ in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them____about science.(2011四川绵阳)
A. is are
B. was,were
C. are is
D. were,was
(key:A )
【规则6】主语为“a number of+复数名词...”时谓语动词用复数,主语为"the number of+复数名词"谓语动词则用单数。
8.
1)Y our shoes ________(be) made in Wenzhou and this pair of shoes _______(be)made in our factory.
(key : 1.are , is )
【规则7】主语是glasses, shorts ,gloves, scissors, trousers, jeans，clothes ,shoes，chopsticks 等复数名词时，谓语动词用复数. 但当有pair, kind ,type（类型）等修饰的时候，则取决于量词的单复数形式。
2）He who______(learn) but does not think is lost;he who______(think) but not learn is in danger.
(key: 1.has 2.learns )
【规则8】在定语从句中,关系代词who,that,which,等用作主语时，其谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。
二．意义一致
1.
1) Five minutes ________ (be) enough.
2) Ten dollars ________ (be) too dear.
3) Two weeks ______ (be) spent on this project.
4) Five and four ______(be) nine.
(Key:1-2 is 3. was 4. is )
【规则1】谓语动词常用单数形式有以下几种：
A: 表示时间、价格、金钱、度量衡的复数名词作主语时
B: 四则运算，谓语动词常用单数。
2.
1) The singer and the dancer ________(be)very busy now.
2) The singer and dancer ______(be ) very busy now.
3) A knife and fork _______(be) on the table.
4) Bread and butter ________ (be) daily food in the west.
(key:1.are 2. is 3.is 4.is )
【难点1】and接两个以上名词作主语时，表示两件配对物品（针线，表链，刀叉，面包奶油）在一起时，谓语动词用单数形式。此时要注意第二个名词前没有冠词.
2.
1). ---– Physics _____ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?（2011四川德阳）
----- Y es, I think so.
A.is
B. are
C. has
D. Have
（key: A )
【规则2】以"s" 结尾的词常见的有news，physics , maths , politics, the Unites States等作主语，谓语用单数。
1)The police ____(be) looking for the thief.
（key: are）
【规则3】集合名词police，cattle, people ,staff等作主语，谓语用复数。
4.
1) My family ________(be) a big family.
2) The family ________ ( be) watching TV.
3) The team _______(be) made up of twelve players.
4) The team _______ doing exercise now, they are ready for the next match.
(key: 1. is 2. are 3. is 4. are )
【难点2】集体名词class，family，army，enemy，group，public, team, company, crowd, party , government等作主语时，如视为_______用单数，强调_________，就用复数。(整体,个体成员)
6.
1)None ________(know) about the plan.
2)None ________(have) been found out.
3)None of the apples________ (be) good.
4)None of the apple _________(be) good.
(key:1.knows/know 2. have/has 3. is/are 4. is )
【规则6】none 作主语，谓语动词单复数均可。
none of短语作主语时，后面如果接复数名词，谓语动词单复数均可.后面如果接单数名词或不可数，谓语动词用单数。
7.
1) Half of the buildings_______ (be) destroyed.
2) Most of the students in our class _______ (be) boys.
3) Two thirds of the surface of the earth _______ (be) sea.
(key:1.were 2.are 3.is)
【难点3】以lots of，a lot of，half of，all of，part of，most of，some of，the rest of，70％of，two thirds of＋n.作主语时，
1) The rich ________ (be) not always happy.
2) The new ________(be)sure to replace the old.
(key: are is )
【规则7】
the ＋adj.表示一类人，作复数名词，谓语用复数。
the ＋adj.表示事物或抽象概念，作单数名词，谓语常用单数.
三．就近原则
1) ----Leo, ________no milk or eggs in the fridge.
----Oh, I’ll go and buy some right away. (2010·福建)
A. it is
B.there is
C.there are
2). Neither my father nor my mother ________ rock music. They think that it’s too ______.（2011山西）
A. like; noise
B. likes; noise
C. like; noisy
D. likes; noisy
(key: B D)
【规则1】
a. There be 结构中，谓语动词与它邻近的主语保持一致.
b. 当or，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与它邻近的主语保持一致. 【真题放送】
1) Robert with his two kids ___ to the beach for vacation every year．（2009广东）
A．go B．goes C．went D．are going
2)---- David, there _____ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
---- OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away.（2011广东）
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
3). —Lin Hua and Li Wei are very good at English.
—Y es. But to my great surprise,_______of them passed the English exam this time.（08 清远）
A. either
B. neither
C. none
D. Both
4). The number of pandas___smaller and smaller.（09 清远）
A. is becoming
B. are becoming
C. becomes
D. become
一．单项选择
1. A woman with a baby______ coming here.
A. is
B. are
2. The girl as well as the boys ______learned to drive a car.
A. has
B. have
3. Whenever anything_______, please stay here quietly.
A. happens
B. happen
4. Many a man_____ the story.
A. believe
B. believes
5. A year and a half_____ already passed.
A. has
B. have
6. Twelve percent of the workers here______ women.
A. is
B. are
7. His family______ watching TV.
A. is
B. are
8. Bread and butter______ their daily food.
A. is
B. are
9. Not only a pen but also two books _____lost.
A. was
B. were
10. The boy and the girl each______ their own toys.
A. has
B. have
11. Maths_______ not easy to learn.
A. is
B. are
12. To master the spirit of a foreign language___ not easy.
A. is
B. are
13. A number of the students_______ going to visit the History Museum.
A. is
B. are
14. The number of the girl students in that school______ smaller than that of the boy students.
A. is
B. are
15. The doctor and scientist______ to the meeting.
A. was invited
B. were invited
17.Three -fifths of the water _______ dirty.
A. is
B. are
18. I as well as you _______ a good boy.
A. are
B.am
19. Each of them _______ (have) an I phone 4s.
A. has
B. have
20. My father, together with his friend, ________going to visit Nansha Islands
A. is
B. are
(Keys: 1--5 AAABA 6--10 BBABB 11--15 AABAA16-20 AABAA)
二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. _____ (be) everything OK?
2. Nobody _______ (know) the answer to the question.
3. Ten divided by two _______ (be) five.
4. Most of the drinking water ______ (be) from the Pearl river.
5. Not only she but also I _______ (do) morning exercises every day.
6. Either you or she _____ (have) made a wrong decision.
7. The family _____(be) spending the weekend together.
8. Bread and butter ______ (be) her daily breakfast.
9. The police _____ (be) trying to catch the thief.
10. The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons. (key: 1.Is 2. knows 3. is 4. is 5. am 6. has 7. are 8. is 9.are 10. is are)
三. 对比练习
1.
(1) The singer and the dancer ________(be) from Guangzhou.
(2) The singer and dancer ________(be) from Guangzhou.
2.
(1) Not only you but also Tom _________ (work) here for ten years.
(2) Nothing _______(be) impossible.
3.
4.
(1) There ________ (be) a pen and some books on the desk.
(2) There ________(be) some books and a pen on the desk.
5.
(1) Each of them ________(be) laughing and talking.
(2) They each ________(be) laughing and talking .
6.
(1) Her family ________(be) much larger than mine.
(2) Her family ________(be) watching TV when I came in.
7.
(1) The number of our class ______(be) forty.
(2) A number of students ______ (be) playing soccer now.
8.
(1)The smiths ________(be) watching football game.
(2)Mr. Smith _______(be) watching football game.
9.
(1)Jane with his two kids _______ (go) to the beach for vacation every year.
(2)Jane ________(go) to the beach for vacation every year.
10.
(1) This kind of movies ______(be) worth seeing.
(2) Movies of this kind_______(be) worth seeing.
(key: 1.are is 2. has worked is 3. am are 4. is are 5. is are 6. is are 7. is are 8. are is 9. goes goes 10. is are)
【强化训练】
一．单项选择
1）In our school library, there_____ a number of books on science and the number of them_____ growing larger and larger.
A. is; are
B. are; is
C. have; is
2)--- Have you got some water to drink?
--- Here you are. There _______ still some in the bottle.
A. are
B. has
C. is
D. have
3)How time flies! Three years ______ really a short time.
A. find
B. think
C. finds
D. thinks
5) Climbing hills ________of great help to our health.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
6) Ten thousand dollars______ more than I can afford．
A．has B．have C．is D．are
7). These police often___ the children across the street.
A. help
B. helps
C. helping
D. is helping
8) The singer and dancer ___ to attend our English evening.
A is
B are
C was
D were
9) The writer and the singer ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting．
A．is B．are C．has D．were
10) Tom as well as two of his classmates ______ invited to the party．
A．was B．were C．has D．have
11) Half of the apples ______ good．
A．is B．are C.was D．be
12). About 80 percent of the population _____ farmers .
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
13) Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.
A. is
B. are
C. is not
D. are not
14 )._____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?
A. Is
B. Was
C. Are
D. Were
15) .---How many children ____ in the picture?
---Three.
A. has there
B. is there
C. have there
D. are there
16). In 1850, about a third of U. S. A______ covered by forests.
A. were
B. has been
C. /
D. was
17). Most of our earth____ covered by water.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
18). The population of the world ____ still ____ now.
A has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown
(key: 1-5 ACADC 6-10CAADA 11-15 BBADD16-18 D B C )
____________ the teacher ___________ his students like playing football.
2. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
My family _________ lunch now.
3.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
__________ a pen and some books on the desk.
4. 在太阳下读书对眼镜有害。
Reading in the sun ________________to your eyes.
5. 爸爸和他的同事都去了海南。
My father _____________ his workmate ___________to Hainan.
(key:1. not only but also 2. are having 3.There is 4. is harmful for 5. aw well as has gone )
三．句子翻译
1) 他们每人都有一本英语词典。
________________________________
2)我的家乡在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化。
________________________________.
3) 电子邮件，和电话一样，在日常生活中正起着重要作用。
_______________________________________________.
4) 早睡再起对你的健康有益。
_______________________________________________.
5) 任何人都知道地球绕着太阳转。
______________________________________________.
(Key:
1.Each of them has an English dictionary.
2.Great changes have taken place in the past few years in my hometown.
3.E-mail, as well as telephones ,is playing an important part in daily life.
4. To get up early and to go to sleep early is good for your earth.
5. Everyone knows that the earth goes around the sun.)
hall________(be) crowded with her fans. The police __________(help ) people enter the hall. Each of her fans ____________(be) so crazy that a boy, together with his friends ,______________(wait) for three hours there. Though three hours ___________(be) very long, each of them still ____________(feel) happy.
(key: is giving are are helping is is waiting is feels )
英语主谓一致练习全集 一、主谓一致 1．On no-car day, ____________ students ____________ teachers are allowed to drive to school. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不被允许开车去学校。either; or 或者，或者； not only; but also不仅，而且； neither; nor 既不，也不；both; and……和……都；根据On no-car day可知此处表示无车日，因此都不开车，故选C。 2．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried C．makes, worried D．makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。 3．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是 物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。 4．Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already. A．have B．has C．was D．Were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。 Either ... or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B
2011届中考英语专题复习十：主谓一致考点讲解和训练 【考点直击】 1.语法一致的原则 2.意义一致的原则 3.邻近一致的原则 【名师点睛】 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 1.语法一致的原则 （1）以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如： He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside. To work hard is necessary for a student. （2）由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：Both he and I are right. Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如： His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has come.
（3）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.Each man and each woman is asked to help. （4）主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but,except,besides,with等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如： The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. Bread and butter is a daily food in the west. （5）一些只有复数形式的名词，如people,police,cattle,clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。例如： A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy. （6）由each, some, any, no, every构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。 例如： Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone. （7）有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks,scissors等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Where are my shoes? I can’t find them. Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them. 如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：
主谓一致性 集合名词作主语的主谓一致问题 一、必须用复数的情形 police(警察)，people(人)，cattle(牛，牲口), clothes(衣服)等集合名词作主语时，谓语总是用复数。如： My clothes were soaked. 我的衣服都湿透了。 The police are looking into the complaint. 警察在了解这项投诉。 Too few people are interested in such music nowadays. 如今对这种音乐有兴趣的人太少了。 二、必须用单数的情形 clothing(衣服)，poetry(诗歌)，baggage / luggage(行李)，furniture(家具)，scenery(景色)，jewellery(珠宝)，equipment(设备)等不可数的集合名词用作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。如： Furniture is chiefly made of wood. 家具主要是由木材制造。 Poetry was blooming in China in the Tang dynasty. 中国的诗歌在唐代十分盛行。 3. 可用单数或复数的情形 family(家庭)，team(队员)，class(班上的全体学生)，crowd(人群)，government(政府)，crew(乘务员)，committee(委员会)，audience(听众)，public(公众)等集合名词用作主语时，其谓语既可用单数，也可用复数：当它们被视为整体时，谓语用单数；当它们强调个体时，谓语用复数。如： My family is very large. 我家人很多。(视为整体) His family are waiting for him. 他家里人在等他。(强调个体成员) 注：有时没有特定的上下文，用单数或复数谓语区别不大。如： The public are [is] requested not to leave litter in the park.要求公众在公园不要乱扔东西。 the rest (of)等作主语，谓语的数取决于什么 请看下面两道题： a. The rest of the boys __________ watching TV. b. The rest of the money __________ stolen. A. were，were B. was，were C. were，was D. was，was 此题应选C。all，most，some，half，percent，the rest等词语后接介词of再接名词用作主语时，若该名词为可数名词的复数形式，则其谓语要用复数形式; 若该名词为不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式，则其谓语要用单数形式： 1. a. Most of the apples are bad. 这些苹果当中大部分是坏的。 b. Most of the apple is bad. 这个苹果坏了一大部分。 c. Most of the time was spent on it. 这上面花了大部分时间。 2. a. Half of the buildings were destroyed in the fire. 有一半的楼房在大火中被毁。 b. Half of the building was destroyed in the fire. 这座大楼在大火中有一半被毁。 c. Half of the money was spent on foo d. 有一半的钱用来买食物。 3. a. 30 percent of the workers here are women. 这里的工人有30%是女性。 b. 30 percent of the work has been done. 有30% 的工作已完成。 c. 30 percent of the wall has been painte d. 墙壁有30%已被刷漆。 并列主语受every, each修饰时谓语用单数还是复数 请看两个句子： Every boy and girl __________ the film. Each boy and girl __________ the film. A. likes，likes B. like，like C. likes，like D. like，likes 此题应选A。该题容易误选B，认为主语部分含有boy 和girl 两部分，应该用复数。其实当两个并列主语受到each，every，no等词修饰时，其谓语通常要用单数： Each boy and (each) girl was in white. 每个男孩和女孩都穿着白衣服。 Every man and woman was interested in it. 每一个男人和女人都对此感兴趣。 Each book and each paper was in proper place. 每本书和每张报纸都摆放得井井有条。 Every man and (every) woman in the village knows this. 这个村子里的男男女女都知道这事。 Every boy and every girl is given an apple. 每个男孩和每个女孩都被发给一个苹果。 No teacher and (no) student was present. 没有一个老师和学生出席。 He listened carefully，but no sound and no voice was heard. 他仔细地听，但是没听到一点声音。 we each等作主语谓语用单数还是复数 we each等作主语时，谓语动词应用复数，因为当we each作主语时，真正的主语是we，其后的each是修
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致试题和答案 一、主谓一致 1．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride 【答案】C 【解析】 考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误； 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ union. —Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard! A．were B．was C．are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。-哦，得到这个荣誉你很幸运，然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知，表示过去被选为学生会主席，用一般过去时，排除C；且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时，从句的谓语用单数，故选B。 4．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
主谓一致的讲解 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉
【英语】中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析 一、主谓一致 1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday. ---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B 2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily. A．are used B．use C．used D．is used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。 3．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。 点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 4．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese? —Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.
（英语）初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案) 一、主谓一致 1．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。 2．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried C．makes, worried D．makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。 3．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。 【点睛】 either用法 形容词 a. 4．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】B
中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案) 一、单选题 1、A set of keys _____on the desk、 My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencil box、 A、is; is B、is; am C、is; are 2、She and I ______ in Grade Seven、 A、am B、are C、is D、be 3、 No, she _______、 A、Do; dont B、Does; doesnt C、Do; do D、Does; does 4、They ____do well in the exam、 A、can be able to B、be able to C、am able to
D、are able to 5、“ Do _______ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two、” A、your friend B、your friends C、you friend D、you friends 6、As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast、 A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea、 A、is, comes B、are, come C、are, comes D、is, come 7、________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time、 A、Bill as well as Dick and Lucy B、Neither Victor nor Tom C、Not only Tim but also the twins D、Either Anita or Jack 8、Here _____many great trousers in the store、 A、be
英语语法——主谓一致（就近、就远原则） 就近原则： 也称“ 近原”“就近一致原” (Proximity），即：与靠近的名、代（有不一定是主）在“人称、数”上一致。 在正式文体中： 1. 由下列接的并列主："there be ＋句型 ; or ; either；?norr; neither?nor；whether ? or；not ? but; not only?but also"等;。e.g. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行或言都与我无关。 ②N either you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没。 ③N ot you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父受。 ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong . 不你了，他也了。 2. 在倒装句中：可与后面第一个主一致。 e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在，能听鼓掌声和人的呼喊声。 ②T here is (are) a pen and some books on the desk . 桌上有一支笔和几本。 II.非正式文体中： 有依“就近一致原”，但也可依“意一致原”或格地依“ 法一致原”。 e.g. Neither she nor I were there (意一致)我和他当都不在那儿。（非正式） Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（文同上句）（正式） 但是，如果依“就近一致原”而与其他两原相矛盾，常常是不太合符范的。e.g. No one except his own supporters agree with him .他自己的支持者同意他的意。（依“就近”和“意”一致的原；但法上，“ No one ”才是主，要改成“agrees ”。“写作中”一 般要依“ 法一致”原。 英语就近原则短语 1.There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk. 2.neither...nor...Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right. 3.either...or...Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. = Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday. 4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.
【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案经典 一、主谓一致 1．—Why are you late，Jim？ —Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here． A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。 考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city. A．is B．was C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。 4．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young, safety first. A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解 本文主要讲解主谓一致，并列结构作主语时谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致 等常见考点。 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如： There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如： Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如： The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、主谓一致 1．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？ 一Sure.I'd love to. A．is B．have C．are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。故选A。 2．（通常与or连用）或者 Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 3．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的 She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。 代词 pron. 4．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。 【点睛】 either用法 形容词 a. 5．---______ is the population of the town? ---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
主谓一致 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。 There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 15.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 Reading and writing are very important. 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C.。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。 15.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 2）当either…or…与neither…nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 Either you or she is to go. Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 15.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating. 15.4 谓语需用单数 1）代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。 Each of us has a tape-recorder. There is something wrong with my watch. 2）当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。 The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.<<天方夜谭>>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。
1、形式一致 主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式 主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式 2、语意一致 谓语动词用单数的清况 1）当名词词组中心词为表示金钱、时间、度量、距离、价格等复数名词时，把这些复数名词看作一个整体。谓语动词采用单数形式。 Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that shirt． Fifty minutes isn’t enough to finish this test． Ten miles seems like a long walk to me． 2 以“-s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名，谓语动词用单数 以-ics结尾的名词指一门学科时，常用单数谓语动词形式。当这些名词表示实际内容时，谓语动词则用复数形式。 这类单词有：economics经济学electronics电子学 physics物理学politics政治学 mathematics数学statistics统计学 Roots was a novel about a slave family． His politics were a matter of great concern to his friend． Politics is his favorite subject． Statistics show that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the US end in divorce． Statistics is a subject that is difficult to learn． 3) 有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词，如：machinery(机械)，clothing(衣服)，luggage(行李)，furniture(家具)，equipment(设备)，jewelry(珠宝)等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。如：My luggage was sent by air． The equipment of our factory is all imported from Britain． 4) 不定式、现在分词和从句作主语，谓语动词通常用单数： Playing with fire is dangerous． 注意：若用and连接两个动名词、不定式短语或主语从句，表示两个不同的概念，则谓语动词用复数形式。若表示同一概念，则谓语动词用单数形式 Early to rise and early to bed is a good habit． When and where the building will be built hasn’t been decided． 主语从句要根据从句表达的意思而定 What she said is correct．What he gave me are five English books． 谓语动词用复数的情况 1）由and或both...and...连接两个单数名词作主语时，指的是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式(不可数名词同样)。如： Fire and water do not agree． 注意如果and连接的两个词是指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，则两个名词共用一个冠词，谓语动词必须用单数。