Key to Model Test One
Part I Writing
【参考范文一】
What Is in the Way of Paying Back the Loans
Ever since colleges started to charge the students for the education they receive，there has always been a problem for some students，especially for those from remote rural regions，to get the money for it．So the government offers them an option of borrowing money from banks．Surveys show that the number of students financing his education in this way is increasing．
However，some students，although not many，failed to pay back the loans as they had promised in the contract．The banks have a very hard time coping with this problem．And the government can do nothing effective to help the banks．
I think there is more than one reason for this．Dishonesty may be one but not the major one．As is known, we are experiencing a particular phase of economic development where the supply of human resources is much bigger than the demand for it．So many students are not able to find a well-paid job．How can they pay the loans back? To solve this problem，I think the government should make efforts to get the whole economy go smoothly，creating more job opportunities．
【参考范文二】
What Is in the Way of Paying Back the Loans
College education is a kind of service，which needs to be paid for．But in fact，many students in China cannot afford the fees．So they，encouraged by the government，apply for loans from the banks．However，the problem is not over yet．．After four years，these students are faced with the task of paying back the loans．Surveys indicate that quite a number of students failed to pay back the loans or failed to do so in time．
I think the reasons might be manifold．And the lack of relevant laws should be singled out．It seems that nothing effective can be done to deal with this．The banks and the government can do nothing effective to make the students do what they promised to d0．S0 1 think laws must be made immediately，stating clearly the rights and obligations of each party．And this can also help strengthen the students’ sense of responsibility as adults．
Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)
本文是一片介绍保险的文章，有五个小标题构成，分别从什么是保险，从哪里买保险，保险的种类，保险金的制定标准，以及政府参与的保险等五个方面进行了介绍。
1．N)。本题的关键词是a brief introduction，根据这一关键词本题旨在考查对文章大意的理解。
文章对保险进行了介绍，而并非对各种保险单做了介绍。
2．Y)。本题的关键词是the purpose of insurance，是与保险简介相关的，因此，根据这个关键词可将本题定位在第一个小标题Insurance is a Plan for Sharing Risks and Losses下，查读原文可知：The purpose of insurance is to provide protection against financial loss at a reasonable cost．This is possible only when the cost of insurance is shared by many people who face a similar risk．。
3．N)。本题中的关键词是insurance companies，根据这个关键词可将本题定位在第二个小标题You Buy Insurance from Insurance Companies，查读文章第二个小标题下的第一段Almost 4，800 companies in the United States are in the business of providing insurance protection…．Because most insurance companies operate on a big scale，they provide a way for large numbers of people to share their losses．可知：美国有大约4,800家保险公司，这些公司大多规模很大。
4.Y)。本题中的关键词仍是insurance companies，根据这个关键词可将本题定位在第二个小标题
下，查读文章第二个小标题下的第二段可知：The policy states exactly what losses the company will pay for．在保险单中，会明确注明保险公司赔付的损失类型。
5．Y)。本题中的关键词是many kinds of protection，根据这个关键词可将本题定位在第三个小标题Many Kinds of Risks Can Be Insured下，查读这个小标题下的第一段和第二段可知：人们购买的保险可以大致分成三个种类。
6.N)。本题中的关键词是property insurance和liability insurance，根据这两个关键词可知，该题
仍与各种险种有关。因此，可将本题定位在第--．4"4,标题Many Kinds of Risks Can Be Insured下，查读原文可知这两种保险虽然都是对财产的保险，但是两种险种并不相同。
前者是对保单持有人的财产进行保险，后者是对保单持有人有可能对其他人造成财产损失进行保险。
7.NG)。本题中的关键词是claim，根据这个关键词和题文同序原则，可将本题定位在第四个小
标题下，查读文章可知，文章中并未提到当保单持有人提出索赔要求的时候，保险公司是否有责任负责评估损失。
8．probability
根据本题的题意和题文同序原则，可将本题定位在第四个小标题下，查读原文第四小标题下第三段的最后部分可以很容易地找到答案。
9．government
首先，根据题文同序原则，本题应该出现在最后一个小标题下。再者，根据本题句意，可以判断本题内容不再与保险公司有关，而文章最后一个小标题讨论的是由政府承担的险种，据此，也可将本题定位在最后一部分。查读最后一部分第一段的前两句话You have learned that needed goods and services cannot always be provided at a profit by business firm．Then they may be provided by government，答案显而易见。
10．crop insurance
本题的关键词是farmers和crop losses，根据这两个关键词和题支同序原则，可将本题定位在最后一部分。查读原文可知：For somewhat the same reason，the federal government makes crop insurance available to farmers.，答案显而易见。
Part III Listening Comprehension
Section A
11．M：I can’t make up my mind about takin g the English exam this Srmmer．
W：1 would be inclined to take it if l were you．Any qualification is useful these days．
Q：what’s the woman's opinion about the exam?
B)。女士用了虚拟语气陈述了自己的观点：would be inclined to take it(倾向于参加英语考
试)，并且还说如今任何资格证明都是很有用的。故女士认为男士应该参加英语考试。12．M：I saw Carl Johnson at the hospital today．1 wonder if his wife is ill．
W：No，she’s fine．His daughter just had a baby and he was visiting her．
Q：Why was Carl Johnson at the hospital?
D)。男士在医院看到了Carl Johnson，以为是他的妻子生病了，女士予以否认，并说明是他
的女儿刚刚生了孩子，他在看望女儿，答案应从女±的对话中寻找，选D)。A)“Carl
Johnson生病了”，明显不合对话的内容；B)曲解了女士的话，也应排除；C)是根据男
士的话设置的干扰项，不正确。
13．M．I hope you can understand why I've decided to leave this company．I do need to get a more challenging job．
W：But I have to remind you that we have spent a lot of time and money on your career here．Q：How did the woman feel about the man’s decis ion?
D)。本题需要从男女对话中总结出女士的态度。对于男士要离开公司的决定，从女士的话
尤其是开始的but一词，可以推断女士对此持否定态度，首先排除B)和C)；接着从“我
们已经在你身上付出过很多时间和财力”可以推断她决不会只是“担心”，而应是“恼
怒”。
14．M：Students always read poetry in the coffee house on the corner near the college．Would you like to go there with me?
W：I'd love to, thanks．That’s where I've been wanting to go for a long time．
Q：Where would the woman like to go?
B)。这道题的答案已在男士最开始的表述中提到，关键是要抓住关键词in the coffee house，
并排除后面修饰语0n the corner near the college的干扰。选项A)只提到大学，并没有
提到咖啡屋，所以排除；C)是针对poetry所设的干扰项，对话中提到学生们经常在咖
啡屋里读诗，并没有提到上诗歌课；D)是针对the coffee house所设的干扰项，对话中
是说去咖啡屋，而不是去男士家里喝咖啡。
15．W：I’m told that there will be a fantastic film in our local cinema．but we will have our final examination these days．
M：I'll do anything to see it．
Q：What does the man mean?
C)。本题解题的关键在于听懂男士所说的内容，该男士认为为看这场电影，他愿意做任何
事情，这样可推知该男士愿意拿一切来换看电影的机会。选项A)中的内容反映了女士
而不是男士的情况，该女士认为尽管电影很好，但是由于期末考试，需要做的事情很
多；B)项与对话内容相悖；D)项是于扰性最强的一项，男士谈话中的to在此处表示的
是目的，而不是表否定的介词。
16．W：I enjoy all kinds of music．What kind of music do you like?
M：Folk music has appealed to me a great deal before I became fascinated with pop music．Q：What kind of music does the man like now?
A)。搞清时间状语是此处解题的关键，男士说他在喜欢流行音乐之前喜欢的是乡村音乐。
D)有一定的干扰性，对话中女士说她喜欢各种类型的音乐，这并非是男士的情况；选
项C)中的古典音乐对话中没有提到，可轻松被排除。
17．W：A man from AT&T would like to talk with the manager on the new project．Is she available?
M：Fm sorry．She is engaged just now．’
Q：What’s the manager doing at the moment?
A)。本题的关键是理解She is engaged just now．，即经理正在忙着呢，现在不能会见客人，
所以选A)。经理正在处理事情，所以排除B)；经理正在公司处理事情，并没有离开，所以排除C)；男士回答说抱歉，经理正在处理事情，即表明不能会见客人，所以排除
D)。
18．W：Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings?
M：I didn’t want one．but he would have given me one if I had asked for it．
Q：What do we learn from the conversation?
D)。解答本题的关键在于理解男士的回答，他之所以没有Tom的画是因为他没要，他要想
要早就有了。A)和B)都是针对Tom和paintin9设置的于扰项，A)错在没理解男士回
答中的虚拟语气；B)错在搞错了Tom和paintin9之间的关系；C)属于过度推断，男士
没要Tom的画，并不说明他不喜欢。
Conversation one
M：Sara，I've been looking forward to our yearly campout for three weeks．It’s going to be a wonderful day for hiking tomorrow．The great outdoors．Camping under the stars．This is the life．
W：Yeah，but Paul，I'm a little bit worried about the weather though．The weatherman said it was going to rain later tonight．
M：Ah．Nonsense．Nothing can spoil our adventure．Those weather reports ale never right．
W：And it said there was a chance of high winds．
M：Ah．Don’t worry．
W：Listen! It’s thundering．Did you remember to bring our raincoats just in case，like I told you? It's going to rain．M：Uh…no．I left them on the front porch．
W：Oh! Terrible! It’s beginning to rain heavily．What are we going to do now?
M：We'll have to sleep in the car! Hurry get in!
W：So，Paul，what are we going to do now?
M：How about playing a card game?
W：Uh．I left them next to the picnic table．Hey，you don’t want me to go out in this rain and get them，do you? M：No．That’s okay．So what now?
W：Well，we could head down the mountain and stay at that hotel we passed on the way up．or go home．
M：Hmm，why don’t we just m ake the best of it here and hope the weather clears．
W：That’s a good idea．
Questions l9 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard．
19．What are they planning to do tomorrow?
A)。该题答案出现在It’s going to be a wonderful day for hiking tomorrow这句中，其中hiking
一词是关键词，表示“徒步旅行”。选项中的D)表示“到某地旅行”，意义包含hikin9，
但却笼统，所以最佳答案只能是A)Hiking。
20．What does the man say about the weather reports?
B)。该题答案在Those weather reports are never fight一句中，关键词为never right。此外，
从Nonsense、Nothing can spoil our adventure和Don’t worry也可推出这位男士对天气
预报的不屑一顾和否定态度。
21．What did the man forget to bring?
C)。通过Did you remember to bring our raincoats just in case，like I told you?和…no．I left them
on the front porch可知答案是raincoats，选项中的Rain boots表示“雨靴”。22．Where did the woman leave the playing cards?
A)。答案在I left them next to the picnic table一句中，关键词组是next to the picnic table。
Conversation Two
W：So，how are things going，Steve?
M：Well，to be honest，Carla，I was feeling great on Saturday, but I started to feel sick Sunday afternoon. I thought I'd get better，but I feel worse than before．And I'm really worried because I'm scheduled to give a presentation at work on Friday，so I have to be better by then．
W：Well，what seems to be the problem?
M：Well，I thought I had the flu，but the doctor said it was just a bad cold．He gave me some cold medicine to take care of my stuffy nose and fever．I'm supposed to take the medicine three times
a day after eating．but it doesn't seem to help．He also told me to stay off my feet for a day or
so．but I’m so busy, these days．
W：Listen，forget about that medicine! I have just the thing to get rid of bad colds．You see，my nom is really into herbal medicine．
M：Oh，no thanks．
W：Ah，come on! Give it a try．You just take some of my mom’s herbal tea and drink it four times a
day．Believe me．You’ll be up and dancing around in no time．
M：Dancing around in no time，right? Well，I guess．Nothing else seems to be doing the job．W：Great．I'll come by your place at 7：30．See you then．
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard．
23．What’s the matter with the man?
A)。这是一个围绕Steve身体状况而展开的对话。该题答案出现在对话里对what seems to be
the problem? 这一问题的回答中，由I thought I had the flu，but the doctor said it was just a bad cold．可确定He has a cold，下文中的I have just the thing to get rid of bad colds也暗示Steve得了感冒。选项中最具有干扰性的莫过于B)“患流感”，而“患流感”只是Steve 本人对自己身体状况的推测而已。
24．How does the medicine given by the doctor work?
B)。该题答案出现在I'm supposed to take the medicine three times a day after eatin9。but it
doesn't seem to help．一句中，再加上下文的forget about that medicine! I have just the thing to get rid of bad colds．说明医生所开的药没有作用。
25．What does the woman suggest the man do?
D)。You just take some of my mom，s herbal tea and drink it four times a day．一句说明，对
话中的女士建议Steve服用一下她妈妈做的草药茶，关键词是herbal tea。此外，由I have just the thing to get rid of bad colds．You see．my mom…也可推断该女士建议的药剂与草药有关，其中is really into herbal medicine表示“十分主张服用草药”。
Passage One
When young people get their real jobs，they may face a lot of new，confusing situations．They may find that every。thing is different from the way things were at schoo1．It is possible that they will feel uncomfortable in both professional and social situations．Eventually，they realize that university classes can’t be the only preparation for all the different situations that appear in the working world．Perhaps the best way to learn how to behave in the working world is to identify a worker you admire and observe his behavior．In doing s0，you'11 be able to see what it is that you admire in this person．For example，you will observe how he acts in trouble．Perhaps even more important，you will be able to see what is his approach to everyday situations．
While you aye observing your colleague，you should be asking yourself whether his behavior is like yours and how you can learn from his response to a different situation．By watching and learning from a model，you will probably begin to identify and get good working habits．文中指出刚刚毕业的学生们往往不能很快适应和会生活对他们的要求，因此他们必须在工作中去拜师学艺，在实际的工作中向榜样人物学习，最终形成良好的职业行为规范。26．Why can’t young people behave well in the working world after their graduation?
C)。文章的前一部分就介绍了当年轻人开始走上工作岗位时，他将面临许多新情况和新困
惑，因为他们在学校里学到的知识还不足以应付未来社会的 a lot of new，confusing situations，所以社会的复杂性是刚刚毕业的学生们感觉不适应的根本原因。27．What is the best way to learn to behave well in the working world?
C)。作者在中间位置提出解决问题的方法，即identify a worker you admire and observe his
behavior(找一个你所尊敬的师傅，仔细观察他的行为)。并指出这样做的目的是看师傅
是如何在实际的工作中处理问题的，所以选C)。
28．Which is the best title for the passage you have just heard?
A)。本文从年轻人开始走上工作岗位时的迷惑写起，提出了解决问题的方法，即找一个敬
佩的师傅并跟他在实践中学习，最后总结说“’．learning from a model，you will probably begin to identify and get good working habits．(跟从一个模范典型在实践中学习，才能
形成良好的工作习惯。)所以本文的标题应该是A)Learn From a Model(师从典范)。Passage Two
New research from Australia shows that pets are good for your health．The findings of this new study suggest that people who have pets are at less risk from heart disease than those who do not．The new research was carried out over three years and examined 3，000 people．They took tests that measured a variety of different factors known to be involved in heart disease—blood pressure and blood levels．Also people were asked about their lifestyles．The 800 people who owned pets had low levels on each of the factors measured than those who did not own pets．The study also showed that it did not matter what kind of pet was owned—a eat was as good as a dog—so the benefits could not be attributed to the exercises involved in walking a dog．
The question is just how pets manage to make their owners more healthy．The obvious answer is that they make their owners feel more relaxed and happy．The Australian scientists who organized this study commented that if a flew drug was available that was as effective as simply having a pet，then this drug would undoubtedly be considered a breakthrough in the control of heart disease．文中指出一项新的研究结果证实宠物能使人类生活得更健康，养宠物的人比不养宠物的人患心脏病的危险要小得多。
29．What is the relationship between one’s health and having pets?
A)。短文在开篇提到…pets are good for your health．…people who have pets are less risk from
heart disease than those who do not．，因此可以得出本文的主要内容是关于宠物对人体
健康的积极影响。B)、D)两项是关于宠物的消极作用，故排除；C)项提供的原因不正
确，故排除。
30．What factors are measured in the research?
B)。短文中提到对心脏病的研究中涉及到的几项因素：和血有关的因素以及和人的生活方
式有关的因素，因此正确选项为B)。
31．What does the research show?
C)。本文第一句使点明了研究发现宠物有利于身体健康，接下来迸一步说明养宠物的人比
不养宠物的人健康状况好，故选C)。
Passage Three
To get a driver's license，you must take a series of tests．The first test is the vision test．This test checks your eyes to see if you have to wear glasses when you drive．The second test is a written test that checks your knowledge of highway and traffic regulations．You can prepare for this test by studying a booklet that you can get at the driver's license office．After you pass the written test，you receive an instruction permit．This permit allows you to practice driving with an experienced driver．The last test you have to take is a road test．This checks your driving ability．If you pass it，you will receive your driver's license．
When you go to the driver's license office to take the road test，you must provide your own vehicle．First, the license examiner checks the mechanical condition of your car. Then，the examiner gets into the car with you and asks you to drive in regular traffic. While you are driving，the examiner tests you for such things as startin9，stopping，turning，backing up，and parkin9．If you can’t control the car properly，or if you violate a traffic regulation while you are taking the test，you fail the examination．You will have to practice driving more until you take the road test again and pass it．本文讲述的市区的驾驶执照要经过的一系列测试—视力检验、笔试，特别是最后的上路测试，如果除了一点问题，就要重新学习。
32．What does the second test check?
D)。从The second test is a written test that checks your knowledge of highway and traffic
regulations．可以知道第二项笔试考的是路况和交通规则。
33．What does the instruction permit allow you to do?
A)。文中明确提到This permit allows you to practise driving with an experienced driver．。
即在取得instruction permit后，你就可以由一位有经验的驾驶员教你怎么开车了。34．According to the passage，what can we learn about the road test?
C)。根据：you must provide your own vehicle(上路测试时的车是考生自备的)，the
examiner…asks you to drive in reg ular traffic(考官要求你在正常路况中驾车)，和the
examiner tests you for such things as starting，stopping，turning，backing up，and
parking(考官考查正常的路况下考生启动、停车、倒车、泊车等一系列技术)，可以
最终确定C)正确。
35．Who are the most probable readers of the passage?
A)。本文讲述的是取得驾驶执照要经过的一系列测试，针对对象应该是想要学车的人们，
而不是traffic regulation makers “交通法规制定者”，license examiners “执照检查人”
或policemen “警察”。
Section C
36．serve谓语动词，从句that has given US so much修饰the country，说明“国家给予我们很多”，那么对于国家我们也应该尽到自己的责任，这里serve与the country构成动宾结构，表示“为国家服务”。
37．however转折副词，上文说“我们应该服务国家”，而下文暗示“我担心孩子们对政府产生了畏惧心理”，由此可见，两个内容之间构成对照关系，however一词起过渡作用，恰如其分地将两者衔接起来。
38．developed过去分词，有“发展、产生、逐渐形成”之意，与a profound fear of government一起表示“对政府产生深深的畏惧”。
39．confused 形容词，在句中充当补语成分，并与uncertain和afraid形成并列，三个单词都带有贬义色彩，confused指“困惑的”。
40．moved 动词的被动语态形式，上文暗示政府方面的一些事情让孩子们丧失信心、感到困惑甚至害怕，所以有些孩子不赞成克林顿当总统，be moved from office在句中表示“下台或免去职务”。
41．punished 过去分词，空格所在的分句想要表达孩子不诚实带来的后果，punished一词使用了被动语态，意为“受到惩罚”。
42．judged 动词的被动语态形式，由语境可知“孩子们由克林顿的一张照片得出了他撒谎这一结论，而父亲则解释应该全面地去看待一个人”，judged恰好顺应了这一语境，表示“判断”。
43．worst 形容词最高级形式，与前面的by构成介宾结构，暗示判断一个人不能仅仅以他做过的最坏事情为依据。
44．But that right must be balanced against the right to privacy，which often conflicts with other values．
【答题要点】Our right to privacy often goes against other values and we should make the relationship between that right and this one harmonious．
45．When asked whether my father would go into politics today，I'd still like to think yes．【答题要点】If anybody asked me whether my father would engage in politics today，I'd still like to think yes．
46．But I fear that today’s bad sides will discourage people from both parties from thinking they can make a difference．
【答题要点】But I'm pretty afraid people from both parties will lose heart and refuse to consider them important becau se of today’s negative happenings．
Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
Section A
47．K)。全文主要时态是一般现在时，根据语法此处需要填的就是该时态的谓语动词，符合语法要求的只有A)，K)，故选estimate，意为“推测”。
48．C)。由句子结构可知此处缺的是定语，英语中可作定语的除了形容词，还有非谓语动词，由此可知备选项很多，但根据上下文的语义，in danger of disappearing和spoken by
some older members of native groups, but not used for everyday life by younger members
可知，应填表示语言处于危险境地的词，故C)正确。
49．B)。如果48题选对了，这道题是白送分的。根据语义可知，年岁大的人才讲这种语言，若老人去世了，这种语言也就消失了。
50．A)。分析句子成份，易知此处填一副词。选项中只有recently(最近)，usually(经常地)。而一般usually不与until连用，until recently意为“直到最近”。
51．J)。此题乍一看上去，似乎不缺什么成分。因为从语法上about后可以直接加看似宾语的the different languages，实际上这正是此题的干扰处。除了名词外，还有动名词，它不但
可以作宾语还可以在后面带自己的宾语。在本题中就是如此设置的，这样一看适合的
备选项只有J)和L)，那么，hold虽有“保持”的意思，但英语中的意思与汉语意思绝不相
同。同学们不可生搬硬套地单凭翻译意而随便使用英语的词汇。通过上下文语义可知
protecting合适。
52．N)。根据语法可知此处缺定语，通过语义可知这里谈的是如不对濒临消失的语言进行保护，当语言消失时，这种语言所特有的文化也将消失，还有下文的native people和native
language可知填native符合段意“讲该语言的本地团体”，而决不是foreign。
53．G)。根据语法可知此处缺定语，到现在符合的形容词只有G)，B)，L)和0)。通过下文such as plants that can be used to heal可知谈的是自然界，故选G)。
54．H)。由句子结构可知此处缺名词，而上文刚谈到often is lost when the language dies，下文又说到loss for everyone…。可知此处应该是die的名词形式。
55．M)。由句子结构可知此处是主语不完整要补全，可作主语的名词目前只剩下F)和M)了，而结合前面语义Experts are trying many methods．．．(专家们正尝试一些方法…)。下文
Other projects are large，可知此处必是projects。
56．I)。由语法可知这里是要补全谓语，在学校里发生在学生身上的动作，很明显选被动语态形式的taught，若有些同学没有按顺序做题，在这里就会受endangered的影响，掌握了
全文梗概选这道题也就不难了
Section B
Passage One
根据英国心理分析学家Bowlby的观点，三岁之前让孩子同父母分开会损害孩子的个性，以后易出现情感问题，所以有人据此推出三岁之前不应该让孩子上日托的说法。作者从三方面论证了这种理论缺乏根据。最后指出，尽管问题还不是那么明朗，但经验与现有证据皆表明早期托儿所教育是合乎情理的。
57．B)。原文第一段第二、三句提出论点，有人认为不应让孩子在三岁之前入托，而另外有人反对这一令人信服的结论。故选B)。A)项仅为一方观点，过于片面；C)项为作者驳斥
以上观点的论据；D)同第二段倒数第二句含义相反。原文为“slightly positive effect”，
而不是“negative”。
58．D)。根据原句上下文语境，尤其scar这一词，可预测predispose to应含有“因受损而易遭受某种不利影响”的意思，即为D)。A)具有干扰性，但“导致”这种说法过于绝对，毕竟个性
受损，未必都能产生情感问题；B)“处理”，只是与predispose拼写相似；C)也过于绝对。59．C)。原文第一句就提出了Bowlby的观点，他认为孩子在3岁之前不被父母照看会损害孩子的个性，即易出现情感问题，故选C)。A)原文提到的是scar a child’s personality，不是
change；B)原文为predispose to emotional problems，而不是delay；D)原文未提及。60．A)。第二段前两句指出：现代社会中父母子女之间形成的与外界隔离的感情在传统社会里通常是不存在的。例如，在Ngoni社会中幼儿就不单单靠父母养育——远远不是如此。
由此可推断A)项正确。B)、D)在文中没有依据；C)尽管原文中提到传统社会里幼儿不
单单靠父母养育，但并不意味着孩子就不和父母生活在一起，也许只是生活在一起的
时间短暂些。
61．D)。文章最后一段最后两句得出结论：托儿教育是合乎情理的。最后一段倒数第二句明确提出：三岁或三岁半的孩子很容易接受被送到托儿所，所以A)不正确；B)同最后一句
中early care is reasonable for infants相悖。根据上面的讨论，既然是reasonable，就肯定
是beneficial，所以c)也不正确
Passage Two
本文讨论了消费者对网上交易可靠性的担忧，同时讨论了确保网上交易安全的一些措施：政府进行管制，电子商业自我管制，消费者谨慎选择。
62．A)。文中第一段最后两句话指出：尽管政府想对电子购物加以严格的管制，但是让其自我管制可能更为明智。同时，在第三段作者又提出最好让电子商务进行自我管制，接着
举出例子进行阐述，因此选A)。而文章末尾又总结道：电脑空间希望更少的消费者保
护法律，可以排除B)；第三段首先提到国际合作，但接着谈到其困难：But that requires
years of work and volumes of detailed rules．And plenty of countries have rules too fanciful
for sober states to accept．(需要多年的工作和许多细节。很多国家的规则过于奇怪，另
一些冷静的国家不会接受。)排除C)；第二段提到政府保护，但此法也是困难重重，因
此排除D)。
63．D)。文章最后一段．．．．and the new technology will also make it easier for them to complain when a company lets them down．(如果公司使顾客失望，新技术能使他们抱怨起来更为
方便。)由此可以推断客户可以在网上发邮件进行抱怨，即答案为D)。A)文中未提及；
文章第二段举例说尽管日本国内法赋予客户进行索赔的权利，而假设一东京的客户通
过网络从纽约买件衣服不满意却无法要求退款，所以B)不符合实际；c)与原文不符。64．C)。文章第四段首句说：在电子商务中，诚实交易是很有价值的竞争资产，由此可选出答案C)，C)就是原句的重现。其他选项虽在文中均有提及，但不是电子商务中公司诚实
交易的根本原因，事实上其他几项实施起来都是有困难的。
65．B)。文中第四段指出客户愿意在线购买美国药品的原因是美国食品药物管理机构严格的管理机制。由此可以推出答案为B)cautious“谨慎的，小心翼翼的”，要注意理解rigorous“严
格的”的含义
66．D)。由文章最后一段第二句话的后半部分“这种新技术也使消费者更加容易投诉使他们不满的公司”可知相符的答案为D)。A)提出的“容易退货”文章中没有涉及；B)中的“容易得
到退款”与文章第二段的最后一句话相悖；C)最具有诱惑性，因为也提到了“投诉”问题，但是，原文只是说“容易投诉”，并没涉及到“能更容易使销售公司听到投诉”，这是两
个概念的问题。
Part V Cloze
小企业主在经营上获取独立的同时，也必须肩负脑力和体力的双重压力。他们很少有时间享受私人生活。同各式各样的人打交道将他们弄得身心疲惫，他们的身兼数职，必须自己做出决策。同时，由于要不断投资扩大生产，他们甚至不能按时给自己发工资。
67．c)。逻辑衔接题。前文提到requires your full attention(需要你全部的精力)，下文提到They follow you home as business homework(他们即会跟你回家，成为商务家庭作业)，可知该句意
思是“你也不能将工作上的问题留在那儿(办公室或商店里)”，nor引导的句子跟在一个
否定句后面，表示“也不”，而且句中主谓要倒装(do you leave)。S0、als0和either均无
否定意义，所以不符合文意。
68．B)。动词辨析。这句话的意思是说由于忙于自己的生意，个人生活时间就相应减少，这种关系显而易见，因此选用mean“意味着”，mean后直接跟宾语，如：I mean the red one，not the green one．(我是指那个红的，不是绿的。)maintain“继续，保持”，如：He failed
again and again simply because he had maintained his defeatist attitude．(因为他一直坚持
失败主义的态度，所以一次又一次地失败。)lead“带领，领导”，宾语常是人，如：lead
the peasants’ movement(领导农民运动)；suggest“暗示，暗含着…的意思”，如：That girl’s
suntanned face suggests excellent health．(那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸表明她身体非常健
康。)
69．D)。名词辨析。根据后文You don't report to a boss(你不必向老板汇报)，说明小企业主追求的是一种独立，即independence，而这里所要讲的也正是私营企业主获得独立
(independence)所要付出的脑力、体力上的代价，以及所要克服的困难。prosperity“繁
荣”，如：Peace brings prosperity．(和平带来繁荣。) property“财产”，如：This car is my
property．(这辆车是我的财产。)fort une“财富”，如：He made a fortune by selling
houses．(他靠卖房子发了财。)这几个词虽看似合理，但并不合文意。
70．A)。惯用搭配题try常作try to do sth．，指“努力，试图做某事”，并且常被hard修饰，表示“非常努力”，如：He tried to climb the tree，but he could not．(他试图爬树，可爬不上
去。)act“采取行动”，其后一般不跟不定式作目的状语，也不被hard修饰，如：Think before
you act．(三思而后行。)manage to do sth．“成功做某事”，如：He managed to avoid an
accident．(他设法避免事故.)也不用hard来修饰；perform“履行，完成”，后多直接跟task，job，duty这样的词作宾语，且不被hard修饰，如：The doctor performed the operation．(医
生进行手术。)
71．C)。名词辨析。第二段第二句的boss是该空的线索词，“你没有老板可报告，而他们(顾客)就是你的老板。”这里要遵循文章前后照应的原则。superior指“上级，职位高的人”，
如：He has no superior in the company．(他在公司职位最高。)manager“经理”，如：
employed manager(受雇经理人)；director“总裁”，如：the board of the directors (董事会)。72．B)。形容词辨析。第一段提到做老板就得从早忙到晚，回家也不得休息。第二段又说除了顾客外，还要和债主、雇员、供货商等打交道，作者在这里强调的是“你永远没有空闲”，故选B)。lucky“幸运的”，文章没有提到运气，故排除；relaxed“放松的”，头两段没有
提到压力的问题，所以也无所谓放松，排除C)；happy“快乐的”，文中亦没有提到关于
快乐和悲伤的问题，排除D)。
73．A)。动词辨析。下文谈到老板得事必躬亲，多才多艺。而造成这种情况的原因可能就是小公司没有能力雇佣足够的员工，hire“雇佣(劳动力，职员等)”符合文意，如：We hired an
advertising company to help US sell our new software．(我们委托一家广告公司替我们推
销新软件。)rent“租用，出租(工具，房屋等)”，如：My father rents an office in the city．(我
父亲在城里租了间办公室。)let“租给(房屋等)”，如：let a house(出租房子)；charter“包
租(尤指飞机)”，如：charter flights(包机)。
74．C)。惯用搭配题。根据句意，公司日常事务可能包括记录等，keep可表示“记，写，记录”，后常跟diary，record，account等词作宾语，所以为本题的答案。set a record“创下一项
记录”；break records“打破记录”；establish“确立，建立(一个组织，单位，规则等)”，
但这些都不属于公司的日常事务范畴
75．D)。动词辨析。这里需要填人一个及物动词。perform“完成，履行(任务，工作，职责等)”，后常接task，job，duty等词作宾语，如：perform a task(做一份工作)。persist“坚持，固
执地做某事”，不及物动词，用于persist in／with sth．的结构，如：persist in the study of
English(坚持学习英语)；acquire“获得，得到”，强调通过一定的努力后天习得，如：
She acquired knowledge of the English by careful study．(她认真学习而精通英
语。)regulate“使经常化，规范化”，如：regulate one's eating habits(使饮食习惯有规律) 76．D)。动词辨析。前文描述了做老板的繁忙，后文谈到再忙也得制定并实现长期计划，可以推论这中间肯定讲再忙也不能忽略长期计划，因此选用neglect“忽略，忽视”，如：If you
neglect this property，it will depreciate．(如果你忽视这份资产，它无形中就贬值
了。)deny“否认(一项指控)，否定，拒绝接受”，如：He denied the charge．(他否认了
控告。)offend“(以不礼貌的语言，行为方式等)冒犯，使气愤”，如：Her words offended
me．(她的话伤害了我的感情。)refuse“拒绝”，常和t0连用，如：She refused to help me．(她
不肯帮助我。)
77．B)。形容词辨析。这句话后半句的意思是“生意就会垮掉”，可以推出由于时间投入少，生意才会垮，所以需要选一个修饰time的，表示“少的”含义的形容词，即little，修饰不可
数名词，意为“极少的，几乎没有的”，如：stay a little while(稍停一会儿)。few与little
同义，但修饰可数名词，如：Few people like snakes．(很少有人喜欢蛇。)bit是名词，
表示“一点儿，稍微”时用作a bit(of sth．)，且不含否定意义，如：The modern opera was
a bit of disappointment；we expected it to be much better．(这部现代歌剧有点令人失望，
比我们想象中的要差得多。)slight表示“(程度上的)轻微的，稍微的”，不表示数量，如：
I have a slight headache．(我有点头疼。)
78．A)。名词辨析。failure“失败，未能达到所期望或所要求的状态”，可根据上一句中出现词汇线索(．．．and your business will fail)和下一句的线索(Of every three business that start，two fail．)来选择，即“管理不善”带来的后果是生意失败。reduction强调数量上的“减
少，降低”，如：a reduction of l2 percent in violent crime(暴力犯罪率下降12个百分点)；
depression指“(整个经济的)萧条，衰退”，如：business depression(商业萧条)；
inefficiency“低效”，如：point out certain inefficiencies in the shipping operation(指出船舶
运作过程中的一些低效之处)，该词放在这里意义上没有与上下文相互照应。79．C)。副词辨析。能与后面half连用的词只有表示“约略”含义的nearly“几乎，差不多”，后多接all，every，half及具体的数字。mostly“几乎都，大概，通常”相当于almost all，后不
接表示数量的词，如：We are mostly out on Sundays．(我们星期日经常外出。)already“已
经”，多修饰完成时态的动词，如：She had already gone when I arrived．(我到的时候她
已经走了。)always“总是，永远”，频度副词，常修饰动词，如：He always comes late．(他
总是迟到。)
80．c)。逻辑衔接题。根据句意，空格后引出的是原因状语(因为别人的工作弥补了低效率的人落下的工作，所以才能有限的人在大公司里能保住工作)。before和when引出时间状语；
therefore引出结果
81．B)。惯用搭配题。for可表示“为了，有助于，有益于”，for oneself“为自己”。by oneself通常表示“独自，单独”；upon和from不和0neself构成惯用搭配，且意义与句意相差甚远。
82．D)。动词辨析。上文讲生意很容易失败，这段段首的even if表示转折，“甚至即使…，也还可能没多少钱花”，这里选填的词应该与“失败”反义，即succeed“(事业等)成功，
顺利”，如：His business has succeeded，and is making a lot of money．(他的生意很成功，赚了很多钱。)approve“同意，赞同(某个观点、看法)”，主语多是人，如：My parents don’t
approve of me smoking cigarettes．(我的父母不准许我吸烟。)enlarge“(尤指尺寸上的)(使)
扩大，增大，扩展”，如：This photograph is a bit too old and probably won’t be enlarged
well．(这张照片太老了些，很可能放大了效果不好。)permit“允许，容许”，如：Write
me when time permits．(有时间写信给我。)
83．A)。短语辨析。except for“除了”，常常在对某事进行整体描述之后，引出细节上的修饰，如：“工作数月而拿不到一分钱”是整体描述，而“给自己发的工资”是细节上的补充。
together with“和…一起，共同”；in spite of“尽管，虽然”；as well as“除了…，还…”，
引出并列项，没有except for的含义
11
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2013) —GRADE FOUR— TIME LIMIT: 130 MIN PART 1 DICT ATION 15 MIN Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times: During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try t o understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your wo rk. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. PART 2 LITENING COMPREHENSION 20 MIN SECTION A CONVERSA TIONS In this section, you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. 1. According to the conversation, an example of “Christmas trimmings” could be A. presents. B. fruits C. sauce D. meat 2. A Christmas lunch would include all the following EXCECT A. roast turkey B. sweet potatoes C. meat D. carrots 3. Why did Helen come to Rob?s house? A. She wanted to talk to Bob. B. She had come to help Bob. C. She had been invited to lunch. D. She was interested in cooking. Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. 4. Why did the woman phone the club? A. She wanted to know more about it. B. She was a new comer and felt lonely. C. She wanted to learn a new language. D. She was interested in social activities. 5. We learn from the conversation that the club A. mainly organize language activities. B. accepts members from local students.
2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第一套）Part I Writing （25 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension （25 minutes） Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather. B) Her little brother. D) Her grandmother. 2. A) By taking pictures for passers-by. C) By selling lemonade and pictures. B) By working part time at a hospital. D) By asking for help on social media. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction. B) Generating electric power for passing vehicles. C) Providing clean energy to five million people. D) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel. 4. A) They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements. B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways. C) They are only about half an inch thick. D) They are made from cheap materials. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Endless fighting in the region. C) Inadequate funding for research. B) The hazards from the desert. D) The lack of clues about the species. 6. A) To observe the wildlife in the two national parks. B) To identify the reasons for the lions’ disappearance. C) To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.
科教版毕业年级小升初 科学模拟测试卷 （时间：xx分钟总分： xx分） 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号 ________ 一、填空题（共8小题，每空1分，满分26分） 1．放大镜是我们在科学探究中经常用到的观察工具，也叫，它的镜片特点是、中间、边缘。 2．建立自然保护区是保护生物的有效方法。我国四川卧龙自然保护区的建立主要是为了保护我国特有的珍惜动物（填动物名）。 3．被人们称为“白色污染”的是制品。除此我们面临的污染还有、等。4．太阳系中，太阳是一颗会发光发热的星，与太阳的平均距离最近的行星是，与地球自转周期最接近的行星是，月球是地球的。 5．当地球运行到太阳和月球之间，三个天体处于同一直线或接近同一直线时，便发生了现象，这种现象一般发生在农历左右。有和两种类型。 6．科学研究发现昆虫头上的就是它们的“鼻子”，能分辨各种气味：蟋蟀的“耳朵” 在。 7．垃圾是放错了位置的资源。要有效的回收，必须改变垃圾混装的旧习惯，对生活垃圾进行和。 8．物质的变化可以分为和两类。物质的变化常伴随着各种现象的发生，如小苏打和白醋混合后会产生气体，这种变化属于变化；水加热至沸腾时也会产生气体，这种变化属于变化。因此，要准确判断物质发生的变化属于哪种类型，需明确它们的本质区别：是否有产生。 二、判断．（每小题2分，共20分） 9．石头、水、空气是物质，声音、光、电也是物质。（判断对错） 10．有些物质会发生变化，而且变化速度也有快有慢，有些物质永远不会发生变化。 （判断对错） 11．往水中滴了一滴红墨水，颜色变淡了，肯定发生了化学变化。（判断对错）
2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案真题： Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: F or this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？ 2. 也会带来一些问题 3. 你的看法？ Free admission to museums Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the
sentences with the information given in the passage. How Do You See Diversity? As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice. “It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunde rstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. “I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.” Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive
2005年英语专业四级真题--2005年专四真题-(含答案)
2005年英语专业四级真题 -2005年专四真题（含答案） 2005年英语专业四级真题-2005年专四真题 TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORSTEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2005) -GRADE FOUR- TIME LIMIT: 130 MIN PART I DICTATION [15 MIN ] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or
phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [15 MIN ] In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS
2016 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题及 答案 【篇一：2016 年12 月大学英语四级翻译作文题目及答 案】 翻译一： 在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋 友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把 它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快 乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看 成是一种冒犯行为。 as a symbol of good luck, longevity and happiness in chinese culture, the color of red can be seen everywhere during springfestive and other festive/ joyous occasions. cash is usually put in red envelopes as gifts for relatives and close/intimate friends. also, red is much-welcomed / fashionable in china because of its association with chinese revolutions and the communist party. however, red does not always represent / equal to good luck and joy. red was previously used to write the names of the deceased so it is seen as an offence to write chinese people ’s names in red ink. 翻译二 随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘 在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而，在 中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住， 白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病 人。同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。 with the reform and opening-up of china, a great many young people nowadays prefer to hold western-style wedding: the bride wears white wedding gown because the color is considered to symbolize purity/is considered as the symbol of purity. however, in tradition chinese culture, white is often used on funerals. so, do bear in mind that white flowers should never be used as a gift to celebrate someone ’s recovery, especially not for the aged or those who are seriously ill.
六年级科学试题及答案 第一单元显微镜下的世界 一；填空题： 1；细菌；霉；病毒是不同种类的《微生物》。 2；第一个揭开微生物秘密的是荷兰生物学家《列文虎克》。 3；绝大多数的微生物只有在《显微镜》下才能看到。 4；细菌；霉及病毒，要用显微镜才能看清楚，所以通常把它们称作《微生物》。 5；在适宜的温度下，《乳酸菌》会使牛奶发酵变成酸奶。 6；利用细菌可以《加工食品》；《生产药品》；《净化环境》；《生产燃料》。 7；危害人类健康的病毒和细菌叫做《病菌》。 8；许多传染病是由《病菌》引起的。用《捂住鼻子打喷嚏》；《用热水冲洗筷子》；《勤用肥皂洗手》等方法可以减少致病细菌的传播。 9；青霉菌分泌出的某种物质能杀死细菌，这种物质叫做《青霉素》。 10；物体在《温暖》和《潮湿》的环境条件下，容易发霉。 11；《细胞》是构成生物体的基本单位。 12；细胞有不同的《形状》；《大小》和《功能》。 二；问答题： 1；使用显微镜时要注意什么？ 答：《1》反光镜不能直接对着太阳，否则会伤害眼睛。 《2》使用时要小心，镜头不要碰着玻片。《3》不能用手触摸目镜和物镜。 2；怎样防止食物和物品发霉？ 答：《1》真空包装；《2》放干燥剂《3》低温保存；《4》太阳暴晒。 3；你知道伤口化脓是怎么回事？ 答：当人体遇到病菌入侵时，白细胞便会与病菌展开激战。在消灭这些入侵者时，白细胞也会有很大的伤亡。“脓”就是死亡的白细胞和病菌的尸体。 4；请你设计如何自制酸奶？ 答：材料：牛奶；玻璃瓶；酸奶；小勺；杯子；温度计；锅；高压锅等。 步骤：《1》在鲜牛奶里加入1~2勺白糖，煮开几分钟。《2》待牛奶冷却到35~40℃，加入两勺酸奶，仔细搅匀。《3》再倒进消毒过的保温容器里，盖上盖子。《4》保温5~6小时后，酸奶就做 成了。 现象：牛奶变成了粘稠的酸奶。 结论：乳酸菌会使牛奶发酵成酸奶。 5；请你设计馒头发霉的实验。 答：材料：湿馒头；干馒头；塑料袋等。 步骤：《1》把装有湿馒头的塑料袋放在暖气片上。《2》把装有干馒头的塑料袋放在暖气片上。5天后观察它们。 现象：湿馒头发霉了，干馒头没有发霉。 结论：温暖；潮湿的馒头容易发霉。 第二单元我们的地球 一；填空题： 1；按照火山活动的历史，可分为：《活火山》；《死火山》；《休眠火山》。 2；古代的人们凭直觉来认识地球，提出了《天圆地方》的猜想。 3；麦哲伦的航行是人类第一次成功的《环球航行》。
大学英语四级考试真题及答案(绝对完整） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？ 2. 也会带来一些问题 3. 你的看法？ Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. How Do You See Diversity? As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice. “It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. “I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.” Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions . Hire Advantage At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots . A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make .
英语专业四级考试真题及答案（完整版） TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2013) —GRADE FOUR— TIME LIMIT: 135 MIN PART I DICTATION [15 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(完整版) Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: You should write atleast 120 words but no more than 180 words. Supposea foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the mostinteresting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Questions 36 to 45 are based onthe following passage. Global warming is a trend towardwarmer conditions around the world. Part of the warming is natural; we haveexperienced a 20,000 -year -long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice 36 away.However, we have already reached temperatures that are in 37 withother minimum-ice periods, so continued warming is likely not natural. We are 38 toa predicted worldwide increase in temperatures 39 between 1℃and 6℃over the next 100 years. The warming will be more 40 in some areas, less in others, and some placesmay even cool
2017—2018学年度第二学期期末考试 三年级期末科学试卷 一、填空题（共10分） 1、声音能在（）（）、（）中传播。 2、每个磁铁都有两极。（）磁极相互排斥，（）磁极相互吸引。 3、光是沿（）传播的。 4、一株完整的开花植物一般都有（）、（）、（）、（）、（）（）（）六个部分。 5、液态的水温度降到（）时就开始凝固成冰。 6、植物在它们的生命过程中都要经历出生、（）、繁殖、衰老直至死亡的过程。 7、水变成（）的过程叫蒸发，雨过天晴，地面上的积水由于（）现象变干的。 8、人们常用金属做水壶、锅等炊具，是因为它的（）好。 9、蜗牛是用（）爬行的，金鱼是用（）呼吸的。 10、25摄氏度可以写作（）。 二、选择题（共10分） 1、钢琴发出的声音由（）产生的。 2、A、琴弦的振动B、空气的振动 3、、雷雨天的闪电可以击坏物体，潮湿的空气是（） 4、A、绝缘体B、导体 5、世界上最早的指南仪器叫（） 6、A、司南B、指南鱼C、指南针D、软盘
7、在太阳下晒衣服，要是还有一点风，衣服干得更（） 8、A.快 B.慢 9、下列物质中________能溶解在水中。( ) 10、A土壤B面粉C盐 11、“举伞步行艰”所指的风级是。（） 12、A、5级B、6级C、7级D、8级 8、堤坝上种防护林的作用是（） A、保持水土 B、吸烟滞尘 C、减少噪音 9、夏天，在冰棍周围常常可以看到“白气”，这是（） A 冰棍周围的水蒸气 B冰棍里水气变成水蒸汽 C 冰棍周围的水蒸气冷却形成的雾状小水滴 10. 植物自己制造“食物”的器官是________。 11. A．根 B ．茎 C ．叶 D ．根、茎、叶 三、判断题（共5分） 1、沙土、粘土、壤土中壤土的渗水性最强。（） 2、蚯蚓被称作是“改良土壤的能手”。（） 3、3、“蜻蜓低飞要下雨”是没有道理的。（） 4、4、液体和固体在水里的沉浮情况不一样。（） 5、植物能通过多种途径进行传粉，常见的是借助昆虫和风力。（）
2017年6月英语四级真题 作文一： For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on the way people communicate and then explain whether electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. “Dear Andy-How are you? Your mother and I are fine.We both miss you and hope you are doing well.We look forward to seeing you again the nest time your computer crashes and you come down-stairs for something to eat,Love,Mom and Dad.” 作文二： For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on learning and then explain why doesn’t simply mean learning to obtain information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
英语专业四级真题及答案(1) PART III CLOSE [15 MIN] Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet. Until I took Dr Offutt’s class in DeMatha High school , I was an underachieving student,but I left that class (31)_______never to underachieve again.He not only 31. A.concerned B.worried C.determined D.decided Taught me to think,he convinced me,(32)________by example as 32. A. as much B. much as C. as such D. such as Words that it was my moral (33)_______to do so and to serve 33.A. work B. job C. duty D.obligation
others. (34)_____of us could know how our relationship would 34.A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. Each (35)_______over the years .When I came back to DeMatha to 35. A. evolve B. stay C. remain D. turn teach English, I worked for Dr Offutt,the department chair.Mydiscussion with him were like graduate seminars in adolescent(36)______,classroom management and school leadership. 36.A.process B.procedure C.development D.movement After several years,I was (37)_______department chair, 37.A.called https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf13101019.html,d C.asked
五年级下册科学期末检测试题 一.我会填:(每格2分,共30分) 1.地球自转与地球公转的方向都就是,即时针。 2.我国古代把一昼夜分为个时辰,每个时辰相当于现在的个小时。 3.我国采用的统一时间叫。 4.把泡沫塑料块往水中压,手能感受到泡沫塑料块有一个向____的力,我们把这个力称为_。 5.摆的快慢与摆长有关,摆长长,摆得,摆长短,摆得。 6.就是历史上证明地球自转的关键性证据。 7.热总就是从的一端向的一端传递。 8.随着时间的变化,物体在阳光下的影子的与也会慢慢地发生变化。 9.物体在水中排开水的体积叫做。 二.我会辨:(正确的打√,错误的打×。每题2分,共20分) 1.货船从长江进入大海,船身会上浮一些。() 2.乒乓球凹进去了,放在热水里泡一泡会重新鼓起来,就是由于塑料具有热胀冷缩的性质。 3.物体在水中排开的水量越少,受到的浮力越小。( ) 4.同一时间北半球与南半球的季节就是一样的。( ) 5.坐在向前行驶的汽车里,会瞧到两边的树木、房屋在向后移动。( ) 6.地球仪做成倾斜的样子就是为了好瞧。( ) 7.北极星就就是我们地轴北极的上空,所以在我们瞧来就是一直不动的,永远在北方。 8.羽绒服能产生热量,所以冬天大家都穿着它。( ) 9.传热性能好的材料,保温性能也一定好。( ) 10.如果在一瓶矿泉水的盖子上戳一个洞,让水慢慢地滴下来,水滴下来的速度就是不变的,直至瓶中的水滴完,所以古代有滴漏可以计时。( ) 三.我会选:(每题2分,共20分) 1.下面最先迎来黎明的城市就是( )。 A.重庆 B.杭州 C.乌鲁木齐 2.()的出现,大大地提高了时钟的精确度。 A.日晷 B.水钟 C.摆钟 3.在金属的大家庭里,有两种金属就是热缩冷胀的,它们就是( )。 A.银与水银 B.铁与铝 C.锑与铋 4.有经验的电工拉电线时,应该就是( )。 A.冬天的时候拉得松一些,夏天的时候拉得紧一些 B.冬天的时候拉得紧一些,夏天的时候拉得松一些 C.夏天与冬天拉得一样紧 5.测得某物体在空气中的重量为50克,浸没在水中时的重量为35克,那么这个物体放在水中会( )。 A.下沉 B.上浮 C.停在水中的任何深度的地方 6.在世界时区图中,每相邻的两个时区的时间就相差( )。 A.24小时 B.12小时 C.1小时 7.“地心说”理论认为( )就是宇宙的中心。 A.太阳 B.地球 C.月球 8.潜水艇就是通过改变自身的( )来达到上浮与下沉。 A.轻重 B.大小 C.体积 9.下列物体中传热能力最强的就是( )。 A.塑料 B.木条 C.铝片 10.古代人们制作的利用太阳来计量时间的工具就是( )。 A.日晷 B.浑天仪 C.滴漏 四. 我会认。(7分)如图,箭头表示太阳光,请在图中用阴影画出就是晚上的地区。图中A、B代表北京与纽约,北京就是中午12点,纽约就是晚上12点,请在( )中填上北京或纽约。