计算机专业英语期末考试试卷(A卷)

计算机英语期末考试试题及答案一、选择题1. 在计算机网络中，IP地址用于标识网络上的的哪个设备？A. 路由器B. 交换机C. 服务器D. 主机答案：D2. 在计算机安全中，以下哪项属于恶意软件？A. 防火墙B. 杀毒软件C. 木马病毒D. 数据备份答案：C3. 在计算机术语中，RAM代表什么？A. 随机读取存储器B. 只读存储器C. 可擦除可编程读取存储器D. 磁盘存储器答案：A4. 在计算机网络中，HTTP协议是用于实现什么功能的？A. 网络连接B. 文件传输C. 数据加密D. 网络浏览答案：D5. 下列哪个不属于常见的文件压缩格式？A. .zipB. .rarC. .isoD. .txt答案：D二、填空题1. 在计算机程序中，循环结构可以用来多次执行特定的代码段，常见的循环结构包括_______和_______。

答案：for、while2. 在计算机图像处理中，________是指将一幅图像分割成若干个连续的小区域，并对每个小区域进行处理。

答案：图像分割三、判断题1. 计算机网络是指将多台计算机通过通信设备连接起来，实现信息共享和资源共享。

答案：正确2. 在计算机程序中，注释是用来向其他程序员解释代码功能的。

答案：正确四、简答题请简述计算机网络的优点和缺点。

优点：1. 资源共享：计算机网络可以实现多台计算机之间的文件共享、打印共享等，提高资源利用率；2. 信息交流：计算机网络可以快速传输信息，实现实时通信，方便人们之间的交流；3. 远程访问：计算机网络可以远程访问其他计算机，方便远程办公和学习。

缺点：1. 安全性问题：计算机网络容易受到黑客攻击和恶意软件感染，存在一定的安全隐患；2. 依赖性：对于依赖网络的应用和服务而言，一旦网络故障，将会导致服务中断，影响工作和生活；3. 隐私问题：在计算机网络中，个人信息和隐私面临泄露的风险，需要加强数据保护和隐私保护措施。

答案仅供参考，具体答案可能根据题目要求有所变化。

计算机英语期末考试试题1.C hoose the best answer to each of the following questions. (20%)1.is used to communicate with another computer over telephone linesA. keyboard B .modem C. printer D. mouse2.is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds.A. network cardB. video cardC. sound cardD. monitor3.refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch.A. SoftwareB. HardwareC. HardshipD. Instruction4. The display screen is the most common device used to show you what thecomputer is doing.A. inputB. printingC. outputD. electronic5.are programs that provide access to Web resourcesA. browsersB. databaseC. URLD. E-commerce6.is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents.A. Word 2003B. Outlook 2003C. Access 2003D. Excel 20037.is a fast and powerful operating system, based on the UNIX O.S.A. Windows 2003B. Office 2003C. Windows 2003D. Linux8.A virus is aA. programB. computerC. bad manD. beast9.TCP/IP are the two standard protocols for communications on the.A. webB. computerC. InternetD. network10.B2C involves individuals selling to.A. clientB. consumerC. corporationD. company11.Decide whether the following statements are True or False. (20%)1.( ) The CPU is the processor of a computer.2.( ) Windows NT is designed for replacement of Windows.3.( ) A computer is only connected by cable lines, such as telephone lines.4.( ) Air can be used to transit data.5.( ) Search engines help you to locate information on the Web6.( ) B2C involves individuals selling to individuals.7.( ) Databases are widely used8.( ) Oracle is the largest database system vendor in the world.9.( ) Complete access and complete security are good for information security10.( ) Portable computer can fit in a briefcase or even in the palm of your hand. 111.Translation: English to Chinese (20%)1.CPU2. OS3. LAN4. B2B5. CEO6. ATM7.DBMS 8. URL9.personal computer _____________________________________________________10.storage device _______________________________________________________rmation exchanges ________________________________________________12.protocol _____________________________________________________________13.broadband ____________________________________________________________14.browser ______________________________________________________________15.search engine ________________________________________________________16.update _______________________________________________________________17.Web Site _____________________________________________________________18.human resources _________________________________________________________19.environment _____________________________________________________________puter virus __________________________________________________________IV. Word-matching (20%)1. LCD a.主页2. menus b.黑客3. bus c.超链接4. WAN d.冲浪5. home page eh父日日业力、下］6. E-commerce f菜单7. hacker g总线8. surfing h广域网9. delete i电子商务10. hyperlink j删除V. Translation (20%)puter hardware has four parts: the central processing unit (CPU) and memory, storagehardware, input hardware, and output hardware.2.Software refers to computer programs.puter network is a system connecting two or more computers.munication is the most popular Internet activity5.The backbone of this electronic commerce is the Internet.6.DBMS has the ability to access large amounts of data efficiently.7.Security is important throughout the information life-cycle8.If you have access to a personal computer (PC) and can connect to the Internet with a browser,you can do business online.9.Business receive raw materials as input, add value to them through various processes, and sellthe finished product as output to customers.10.As new viruses are created everyday, upgrade your anti-virus software regularly.。

计算机英语期末考试试题I. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions. (20%)1._________ is used to communicate with another computer over telephone linesA. keyboard B .modem C. printer D. mouse2.__________is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds.A. network cardB. video cardC. sound cardD. monitor3. __________ refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch.A. SoftwareB. HardwareC. HardshipD. Instruction4. The display screen is the most common device used to show you what thecomputer is doing.A. inputB. printingC. outputD. electronic5. _________ are programs that provide access to Web resourcesA. browsersB. databaseC. URLD. E-commerce6._________ is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents.A. Word 2003B. Outlook 2003C. Access 2003D. Excel 20037. __________ is a fast and powerful operating system, based on the UNIX O.S.A. Windows 2003B. Office 2003C. Windows 2003D. Linux8. A virus is a __________A. programB. computerC. bad manD. beast9. TCP/IP are the two standard protocols for communications on the __________.A. webB. computerC. InternetD. network10. B2C involves individuals selling to ___________.A. clientB. consumerC. corporationD. companyII. Decide whether the following statements are True or False. (20%)1.( ) The CPU is the processor of a computer.2.( ) Windows NT is designed for replacement of Windows.3.( ) A computer is only connected by cable lines, such as telephone lines.4.( ) Air can be used to transit data.5.( ) Search engines help you to locate information on the Web6.( ) B2C involves individuals selling to individuals.7.( ) Databases are widely used8.( ) Oracle is the largest database system vendor in the world.9.( ) Complete access and complete security are good for information security10.( ) Portable computer can fit in a briefcase or even in the palm of your hand. III. Translation: English to Chinese (20%)1. CPU_____________________2. OS __________________________3. LAN_____________________4. B2B__________________________5. CEO_____________________6. ATM__________________________7. DBMS____________________ 8. URL__________________________9. personal computer _______________________________________10. storage device _________________________________________11. information exchanges ___________________________________12. protocol ______________________________________________13. broadband ____________________________________________14.browser _______________________________________________15. search engine __________________________________________16. update ________________________________________________17.Web Site _______________________________________________18. human resources _________________________________________19. environment _____________________________________________20. computer virus ___________________________________________IV. Word-matching (20%)1.LCD a. 主页2.menus b. 黑客3.bus c.超链接4.WAN d. 冲浪5.home page e液晶显示器6.E-commerce f 菜单7.hacker g 总线8.surfing h 广域网9.delete i电子商务10.hyperlink j 删除V．Translation (20%)1. Computer hardware has four parts: the central processing unit (CPU) and memory, storagehardware, input hardware, and output hardware.2. Software refers to computer programs.3. Computer network is a system connecting two or more computers.4. Communication is the most popular Internet activity5. The backbone of this electronic commerce is the Internet.6. DBMS has the ability to access large amounts of data efficiently.7. Security is important throughout the information life-cycle8. If you have access to a personal computer (PC) and can connect to the Internet with a browser, you can do business online.9. Business receive raw materials as input, add value to them through various processes, and sell the finished product as output to customers.10. As new viruses are created everyday, upgrade your anti-virus software regularly.。

阳光学院2021-2022学年第一学期考试A 卷课程名称 计算机专业英语（闭卷）年级专业 20软件工程 考试日期 学生姓名 学号 班级考生注意事项：1.本试卷共 页，请查看试卷中是否有缺页。

2.考试结束后，考生不得将试卷、答题纸和草稿纸带出考场。

教师注意事项：请按照阳光学院试卷评阅要求操作。

I.Choose the best answer for each of the following. (15 x2')1. A future computer scientist might also be,A. a geologistB. a bioengineerC. a politicianD. a social worker 2. Which of the following is not a storage device?A. A SRAMB. A DRAMC. A CRTD. A CD- ROM 3. Which of the following is true?A. Software never carries a fee for those who like the programB. Vaporware is made free by its developerC. Freeware and public - domain software is a task - based softwareD. Packaged software may be available at the market from a retailer 4. People devised assembly language in order to. A. simplify the process of programming B. shorten the time to run a machine languageC. assign mnemonic code to each machine language commandD. translate the symbolic operands into mnemonic codes 5. Which of the following about a computer virus is not true? A. It is a piece of software whose purpose is to replicate B. It is a program that gains control over its host in various waysC. It all contains code which won't be activated without a trigger mechanismD. It sometimes attaches to a file6. Storage devices can be………………………………………装……订……线……内……不……要……答……题…………………………………………………………………A. only internalB. only externalC. both internal and externalD. none of the above7. Windows programming is powerful becauseA. an application can create multiple windowsB. the data structure is created and maintained internally by Windows' window managerC. the window function is an exported one that can be called directed by WindowsD. a Windows window can be regarded as a message processing unit8. Which of the following is not the advantage Microsoft Access possesses?A. The behind-the-scenes processingB. The incorporation of text and graphics in one reportC. The exchange of data between filesD. The modification of drawings9. Where is a text editor provided in Access?A. In the query windowB. In the report windowC. In the macro windowD. In the module window10. Networks use microwave radio to link the computers whenA. they are closely togetherB. they are far away from each otherC. coaxial cables are usedD. optical fiber is used11. What does the Internet support?A. Information sharingB. Network innovationsC. Rapid business transactionsD. All of the above12. The greatest advantage of a distributed system is that,A. it is reliableB. it runs fastestC. it gives the best price/ performance ratioD. it works as a single computer13. Which of the following about Computer - Aided Instruction is not true?A. It assists the teaching process onlyB. It helps students to see an object on computers which may not be easily seen in a real environmentC. It is spreading in lots of ways as well as in various areasD. It provides a lot of guided drill for students14. What has come to play an important role in most offices recently? A. Mainframes B. Networks C. Microcomputers D. communications satellites15.What of the following can be used to direct the associations between multimedia elements ?A.A CD-ROMB.A color monitorC.A CPUD.A KeyboardII. Translate the following terms into Chinese. (10x2')16. World Wide Web 17. CD 18. Reports 19. Database 20. DLL 21. hacker22. Executable File Infectors 23. Assembly language 24. GUI25. MicrocomputerIII. Decide whether the following statements are True or False. If the statement is true, please writeT" ; if the statement is false, please write "F".(10x2')26. There are more computers used for CAI in the U. S. than in any other country in the world.27. Vector graphics reproduce better images than bit - mapped graphics do.28. A collection of computers that look and act like a clssical single - processor system time -sharing can be considered as a distributed system.29. All the world's e - mail systems use Internet e - mail standards.30. The more dots per inch prints are , the lower resolution the printed letters have.31. Access can use OLE and DDE to let you share data between applications.32. In the Windows environment, the processing necessary to keep track of the window relationship is hidden from applications.33. Exported functions are used only within Windows itself but not in Windows applications.34. A virus scanner's lifetime is rather long and often there is not much need to upgrade it.35. The partition table viruses attack the hard disk partition table by moving it to a different sector , but can’t replace it with its own infectious code.36. A program is a sequence of instructions that tells the hardware of a computer what oper ations to perform on data. Programs can be built into the hardware itself, or they may exist independently in a form known as software.37. A considerable volume of office computer output is via the printer. Among the earliest printers used with PCs in business offices were daisy - wheel and thimble printers , so- called because of the shape of their printing elements. Although their type qualitywas comparable to that of a typewriter, they were slow and could accommodate only text, not graphic materials. As a result , they have been supplanted in most offices bydot - matrix , ink - jet , and laser printers.38. A typical computer system consists of a central processing unit(CPU),input devices,storage devices, and output devices, which are called hardware.第四部分：（第36~37题，每题15分，共30分）36.____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________37.____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________38.____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________。

《专业英语》期末试卷A 卷一． V ocabulary(词汇)（共20分）(一) Put the following words and phrases into Chinese. (写出下列词组的汉语)(10×1分=10分)1. active components 活性成分2. assembler language 汇编语言3. dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器4. current gain 电流增益5. forward biased正向偏置 6. Stripboard条板 7. object-oriented 面向对象的 8. forward biased正向偏置 9. computer literacy电脑知识10. international roaming ability 国际漫游能力(二) Fill the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写) (10×1分=10分)1. 调幅AM2. 集成电路IC3. 双极型晶体管Bipolar transistor4. 双列直插封装Dual In-Line Package5. 阴极射线管A cathode ray tube6. 触发器Trigger7. 彩信MMS装 订 线8.微软认证软件开发专家Microsoft certified software development specialists9.码分多址Code Division Multiple Access10.全球移动通信系统Global System for Mobile Communication Systems1.The use of vacuum tubes declined rapidly when a semiconductor device wasinvented that could perform many of the functions previously associated withvacuum tubes.使用真空管发明的半导体器件，可以进行许多以前与真空管的功能迅速下降。

1 专业英语（计算机系）课程2009—2010学年第二学期期末 A 卷 专业 班级 学号 姓名 得分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分

一． Translate the following sentences into Chinese : (45%) 1 CPU is usually faster than main memory access time ,with the result that processing speeding is limited primarily by the speed of main memory. CPU的处理速度通常比主存读取速度快,结果是程序处理速度受到主存速度的限制

2 The cache is used for storing segments of programs currently being executed in CPU. CACHE是用来存储当前在CPU中执行的进程片断

3 By making programs and data available at a rapid rate, it is possible to increase the performance rate of the computer. 通过缩短程序和数据的存取速度，能使计算机处理效率提高。。

4 A particular application of this decoder is a binary-to-octal conversion. 一个特定的译码器应是二进制到八进制的转换

5 A 3-to-8-line decoder can be used for decoding any 3-bit code to provide eight outputs, one for each combination of the binary code.

一个3-8行解码器能用作解码，任何三个字符口令是提供8位输出二进制的组合

广东省轻工职业技术学校2013/2014学年第一学期《计算机英语》期末试卷(闭/开/机试)（A/B）卷（适用计算机专业班级）班级姓名学号成绩Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(40分)(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。

)(共10分，每题1分)1．Mouse 6.backup2．Virus 7.Scanner3．download 8.Printer4．Internet explorer 9.Modem5．Keyboard work(二)．Translate the following words and expressions into English(写出下列词组的英语。

)(共10分，每题1分)1.扩展名2.即插即用3.快捷菜单4.光电鼠5.设计模板6.闪存盘7.下拉菜单8.普通视图9.回收站10.硬盘(三)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。

) (共10分，每题1分)1．通用串行总线 2．文字处理系统3．图形用户界面 4．微软公司的磁盘操作5．网络浏览器 6．局域网7. 中央处理器 8．只读存储器9．小型计算机系统接口 10．数码光盘（四）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

)(10分，每空1分)1．medium a。

机箱2．Fire wall b.信号3．virus c.免费软件4．Auto save d.系统5．Database e.视频卡6．Video card f.防火墙7．System g. 自动保存8．Freeware h. 病毒9．Signal i. 媒介10．Case j. 数据库1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Ⅱ. Choose the TRUE or FALSE（对的打“√”，错的打“×”）（10分）1.CPU is composed of the control unit and the ALU.( )2.The brain of the computer is the main memory ( )3.The storage devices can be divided into two parts: the mainmemory and the secondary storage ( )4.ROM can be written. ( )5. A video card can display the text and images. ( )6.Windows 98 only supports for USB. ( )7.Windows NT was Microsoft’s standard networking operatingsystem. ( )8.Windows 2000 is the first operating system to supportuniversal plug and play. ( )9.Windows XP has the ability to switch between user accountswith rebooting. ( )10.Windows Vista is the latest version of Windows. ( ) Ⅲ. Comprehension (阅读理解)(20分)（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。

山东外国语职业技术大学成人高等教育2021年第二学期期末考试学习方式: 函授/业余时间：120分钟考试科目:《course》（总分）100分集中闭卷考试特别提醒：1、所有答案均须填写在答题卷上，否则无效。

2、每份答卷上均须准确填写专业、身份证号码、所属学习中心名称、学号、姓名等。

一单选题 (共40题，总分值80分 )1. application software （2 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙2. Before switching on the power of the machine,make sure that the power source voltage（）the specifications. （2 分）A. Complies withB. Complies toC. Complies inD. Complies by3. We must measure and （）to determine howmuch paint will be needed. （2 分）A. DescribeB. EditC. DiagnoseD. Calculate4. A（）is a device that enables the computerto handle sounds. （2 分）A. Network cardB. Video cardC. Sound cardD. monitor5. Therefore,（）are considered to be thetypical form of programmable automation. （2 分）A. Measurement systemsB. Actuating systemsC. NC systemsD. Feedback systems6. Joseph Jacquard developed a method to controltextile looms by using a（）。

《计算机英语》B卷本卷满分100分，90分钟完卷。

得分：一、选出下列单词所缺字母组合（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。

1.Parti__lar (特别的)A. ceB. cuC.coD. cr2.Determ___(决定）A. ineB. ingC. innD. ino3.Previ___ly (先前地，以前地）A.ocsB. onsC. ousD.obs4.Functionali__(功能）A.tiB. tyC. ttD. to5.Distri__tion (发行版，发布）A.biB. buC. beD. bo6.Catego___ （种类）A.ryB.riC.rtD.ty7.Sophisti__tion (复杂）A.coB.ceC.ca8.Capa__ty (容量，能力）A.ceB.coC.ciD.cr9.Private__ （私下地，私密地）A.lyB.liC.tyD.il10.Dere__lation （违反规定）A.gaB.goC.ggD.gu二、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。

11. I can ____ basketball.A. playedB. playsC. playingD. play12. ---Happy birthday to you.---______________A.The same to youB.good luckC. Not at allD.Thank you.13. Happy life rely on_____ hard.A. workB. workingC. worksD. to work14. She is a ____ girl.A. beautyB. beautiesC. beautifulD. beautifully15.---What`s wrong with you?---____________A. I don`t knowB. I feel terribleC. Don`t worryD. Thanks16. ---How about having bread for lunch?---_____________A.Yes,it isB. That`s greatC .I am fine D.Fine,thanks.and you?17. He expresses an interest ___ reading.A. inB. onC. atD.to18.She _______ English for seven years.A. studyB. studiesC. studiedD. has studied19. ---You are Jack, right?---___________.A. Yes,it isB. yes,I amC. Yes,I wasD.Yes,I do20. She goes to the library ______.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads三、阅读理解（共5题，每小题4分，共20分）。

2013~2014学年度第一学期《计算机专业英语》期末考试试卷（总分100分，时间60分钟）班级姓名学号计分I. 根据图片把方框里的单词或词组填入对应的空格。

(14分)1. __________________2. _________________3. __________________4. _________________5. __________________6. _________________7. __________________II. 把方框中的单词或词组填入对应的方框里。

（14分）II. 在图片下方填入正确的单词或词组。

（24分）\1. ___________2.___________3. ____________4. ________________5. __________6. ___________7. __________8. ___________9. ________ 10. ___________ 11. _______ 12. ______III. 中英文配对：将中文前的字母填入其对应的英文前的空格里。

（20分）_____ 1. input device a. 操作系统_____ 2. RAM b. 安全软件_____ 3. operating system c. 有线电视_____ 4. junk email d. 扩展卡_____ 5. output device e. 输入设备monitor mousespeaker printersystem unit keyboardmodemWord desktop wireless router flash disk Excel folderflash switch website PowerPoint hard disk network cell column title bar status bar row toolbar menu bar_____ 6. cable TV f. 随机存储器_____ 7. network interface card g. 芯片_____ 8. security software h. 输出设备_____ 9. chip i. 网络接口卡_____ 10. expansion card j. 垃圾邮件IV. 阅读理解：AMary: Hello, PC Support Center. This is Mary. What can I do for you? Customer: Hello. this is Chen Lin. I’m calling because I have some questions about my disk.Mary: Hi, Chen Lin. You can tell me one by one.Customer: I’m afraid I’ll run out of disk space. What shall I do?Mary: OK, running out of hard disk space is no big deal. You can just start moving old junks off to the CDs or you can just add a second hard disk. Customer: Oh, I see. Are there any signs before the hard drive fails?Mary: Yes, the signs may include strange sounds, noise, popping or similar problems.Customer: Thanks for your helpMary: You’re welcome.根据上文判断以下句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。