2018年高考英语综合模拟预测卷(8-3)
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2018届高考英语第八次模拟考试题(山东省含答案)term goals第二部分阅读理解(共两节,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASoon enough, we will lose some of the most amazing sites on Earth!The Great Barrier Reef---Rising air temperatures will cause sea temperatures to rise as well All life supported by the oceans will be affected with this shock to their ecosystem Coral are some of the most vulnerable marine animals and we are already watching whole reefs disappear The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is no exception and will continue to shrink as the temperatures rise! These reefs are some of the best in the world for diving, but they will soon disappear!Venice---Sprawing across(横跨)hundreds of small islands in Northeast Italy, Venice is at extreme risk of sinking into the Adriatic Sea Rising sea levels are in fact a serious threat to many coastal cities located at sea level Lucky for us, however, Venice is developing a series of sea walls to protect the city in times of high tideGlacier(冰川)National Park---Glacier National Park was once covered by over 150 glaciers, but by -The cause behind the disappearance of these fantastic places ultimately es down to humans Our expansion usually requires cutting down forests for land, fuel and materials, but rarely considers the consequences。
【全国省级联考】黑龙江省2018届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟(八)英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读选择The oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet(芭蕾)dancer. “I’m an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.”On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, it’s just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼气)has a tendency to form an invisible(隐形的)cloud around your head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat. “Your inner ear thinks you’re falling. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight. That can be annoying-that’s why some people feel sick. “Within a couple of days truly terrible days for some-astronauts’ brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass’ That’s why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy. NASA is worried about two things: recovery time once astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars’1.What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?A.Deciding on a proper sleep position.B.Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag.C.Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly.D.Finding a right time to go to sleep.2.The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when .A.they circle around on their bikesB.they use microcomputers without a stopC.they exercise in one place for a long timeD.they watch a movie while pedaling3.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because . A.their senses stop workingB.they have to stand up straightC.they float out of their seats unexpectedlyD.their brains receive contradictory messages4.One of NASA’s major concerns about astronauts is .A.how much exercise they do on the stationB.how they can remain healthy for long in spaceC.whether they can recover after returning homeD.whether they are able to go back to the stationWelcome to Summer Fun 4 Kids-the UK directory of Summer Camps and Courses. The long summer holidays are increasingly recognized as a great opportunity for young people to take part in organized activities, playschemes(儿童游戏活动计划)or day camps either within their local area on a daily basis or living away from home at an American-style residential Summer Camp. This directory aims to provide a summary of available opportunities throughout the UK as well as background information and useful links.Day CampsDay Camps usually run from Mondays to Fridays offer a varied programme of sports, adventure or creative activities throughout each day. Arrival and departure times vary but usually involve a starting time between 9:00- 10 : 00 a. m. and a collection time between 4: 00-5:00 p. m.. Day Camps are provided for young people living within the immediate catchment area of the venue(会场服务区), but some offer a supervised transport service from a wider catchment area. Age groups from 3 years and above.Holiday PlayschemesPlayschemes are usually run by voluntary organizations or local authorities. Playschemes may be restricted to specific activities(Sports or Arts & Crafts)or involve a range of different activities. Some playschemes may involve offsite trips. Playschemes are provided mostly for young people living within the immediate catchment area of the venue. Age groups from 3 years and above.Sports/Activity CoursesSpecialist courses in single activities or sports. These courses usually take 2 or 3 hours per day, lasting anything from a single day to a progressive course over 4 or 5 consecutive(连续的)days. Sports courses are usually led by qualified instructors or coaches and national governing body awards may be achieved, subject to the length of course. Sports courses are often organized by local authority sports centres or specialist centers(Riding Schools, Watersports Centers, etc). Age groups from 7 years and above.Multi-ActivityProgrammes or courses involving a combination of activities rather than a specialist course. Typically multi-activity programmes involve between 4-6 activity sessions per day, with each activity session lasting between 1-1. 5 hours. This type of course usually focuses on “taster” or introductory sessions in a range of activities such as sports, adventure, creative and performing arts activities. Age groups from 3 years and above.5.The aim of Summer Fun 4 Kids is .A.to organize playschemes or camps for kidsB.to gather information and useful linksC.to provide a list of available opportunitiesD.to make enough money through some activities6.If you choose Day Camps for your kid, .A.he/she will spend seven days a week thereB.he/she may take a risk of losing lifeC.he/she will stay there at least 6 hours a dayD.he/she will have to grow up as a teenager7.A kid entering for Sports courses .A.will have some offsite trips with coachesB.may be admitted to a key university in the futureC.will turn into a qualified instructorD.should be at least 7 or aboveIt is a plain fact that we are in a world where competition is going on in all areas and at all levels. This is exciting. Yet, on the other hand, competition leads to a pragmatic(实用的)attitude. People choose to learn things that are useful, and do things that are profitable. Today’s college education is also affected by this general sense of utilitarianism(功利主义).Many college students choose Business, Law or Computer Programming as their majors convinced that these professions are where big money is. It is not unusual to see college students taking a part-time job as a warm-up for the real battle. I often see my friends taking GRE tests, working on English or computer certificates and taking the driving tests to get a license. Well, I have nothing against being practical. As the competition in the job market gets more and more severe, students do have reasons to be practical.However, we should never forget that college education is much more than skill training. Just imagine, if utilitarianism becomes the main trend on campus, leaving no space for the cultivation(培养)of students’ minds, or development of their soul, we will see university is training well-trained spiritless working machines. If utilitarianism controls society, we will see people lost in the money-making adventures, humanity losing its grace and dignity, and that would be disastrous. I’d like to think society as encouraging and people regard prof it or fame only as a horse that pulls the courage. Yet without the driver picking direction, the courage would go straight and may even end up in a dangerous situation.A certificate may give you some advantages, but not broad horizons, positive attitudes and personal integrity(诚实正直), which are the wealth you cannot acquire through any quick fixed way. In today’s world, the highest level of competition may not be that of skills or expertise(专门技能), but of vision and strategy, and your intellectual quality largely determines how far you can go in your career.8.The author’s attitude toward today’s college education is .A.positive B.cautiousC.critical D.doubtful9.Many college students choose to major in Business because .A.a businessman is very likely to make big moneyB.studying business is less competitiveC.too many students have chosen Computer ProgrammingD.Computer Programming is not a must for them10.The author does strongly suggest that .A.more competition be encouraged on campusB.people should not ignore the value of broad horizons, positive attitudes and personal integrityC.intellectual quality determine how far one can go in his/her careerD.college students get as many part-time jobs as possible11.In the author’s opin ion, .A.college students are not pragmatic enoughB.college students should have drivers pick direction for themC.college education should provide students with more business coursesD.college education should value the cultivation of students’ mindsMandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington D.C..And on Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And she’s not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.“It’s very different from their normal call,” said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. “The lemurs (monkey like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual.”But you can’t see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes bef ore it happens, can you? Maybe you can——if you’re an animal.“Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing,” said Brandie Smith. “That’s part of their special abilities. They’re more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive.”Primat es weren’t the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound and a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes (a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shakingstopped.So what kind of vibrations (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of waves——a weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave. The “P” stands for “primary”. And the “S” stands for “secondary”. She thinks the “P” wave might be what sets the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoo’s giant pandas didn’t jump up until the shaking actually began. But ma ny of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened. “I’m not surprised at all,” Smith said.12.Why did Mandara act strangely one day?A.Because it sensed something unusual would happen.B.Because its daughter Kibibi was injured.C.Because it heard an orangutan let out a loud call.D.Because an earthquake had happened.13.According to Brandie Smith,_____________.A.many animals hearing is sharpB.earthquakes produce two types of wavesC.primates usually gather together before a quakeD.humans can also develop the ability to sense a quake14.Which animal seems unable to sense quake?A.A giant panda. B.A flamingo.C.A lemur. D.A lizard.15.What is the best title for the passage?A.How animals survive a quakeB.How animals differ from humansC.How animals behave before a quakeD.How animals protect their young in a quake二、七选五If you intend to work with this book seriously, I suggest that you give yourself every advantage by carefully following the laws of learning:Space your learning.16.Each session may take one half hour to an hour and a half, depending on the amount of material and on your own speed of learning. Do one or two sessions at a time-three if you’re going strong and are all involved-and always decide when you stop and exactly when you will return.17.Everyone learns at a different pace. Fast learners are no better than slow learners it’s the end result that counts, not the time it takes you to finish.Review.When you start a new session, go back to the last exercise of the previous session, cover your answers, and see how much you remember. 18.Test yourself.You are not aiming for a grade, or putting your worth on the line, when you take the Comprehensive Tests. 19.You are deciding where repairs have to be made, and especially, you are experiencing a feeling of success at work that is well done.Use these tests, as well as the abundant drill exercises, as aids to learning. No one is perfect, and no one learns in the exact same way or at the same speed as anyone else. 20.And then, give yourself every opportunity to exploit your actual, latent, and potential abilities.But most important of all, as I will remind you several times throughout this book, develop a schedule and stick to it!A.Do you have quick recall after a day, or you simply forget everything?B.This approach works better than any other method for learning words.C.On the contrary, you are discovering your weaknesses, if any.D.Every chapter of this book is divided into “sessions”.E.Real learning goes on only through active participation.F.Do not rush go at your own comfortable speed.G.Find the optimum technique and speed for your unique learning patterns.三、完形填空Personally I think trains are exciting and romantic. I must 21 that trains are not important means of transportation in the US, but I do have some 22 with them.When I was a child, growing up in a small town with very little 23 , we used to go to the station to watch the passenger trains coming in. There was something 24 aboutthe steaming, roaring string of trains coming into view around the mountains, slowly growing larger and 25 and finally 26 crowds of strangers onto the platform.I took my 27 train trip when I was ten years old. I went with my elder sister to visit our cousins six hundred miles away. The train-so loud and violent on the outside was 28 and rocking inside. We were very excited, and as that was also our first time away from our parents, we felt somewhat frightened too. However, because I had 29 so much, I was a little disappointed when I was finally one of the passengers I had 30 for so long.As a college student, I 31 ride an overnight train to my roommate’s hometown. We could never afford a 32 , so we played cards, sang, ate, read and talked 33we finally fell uncomfortably asleep in the straight-backed seats.My idea that trains are 34 may come from the fact that my husband and I took the train on our honeymoon, spending extra money to eat in the dining car, and 35 the window as the desert scenery slid past.Now, when I make a trip, I always fly or drive, and 36 are not a very important part of my life. 37 , every time I hear the train whistle faraway on a quiet night, I can always feel the 38 in my heart to pack my bags and jump on board, entering a 39 world of motions, sounds, sights, and experience which just aren’t 40 in the dull environment of an airplane.21.A.admit B.believe C.predict D.ensure 22.A.trouble B.fun C.photos D.experience 23.A.education B.entertainment C.work D.money 24.A.boring B.satisfying C.exciting D.terrifying 25.A.smaller B.louder C.noisier D.faster 26.A.spilling B.throwing C.removing D.shooting 27.A.only B.first C.second D.last 28.A.gentle B.small C.big D.rough 29.A.experienced B.knew C.thought D.expected 30.A.waited B.appreciated C.watched D.trusted 31.A.used to B.ought to C.could D.must 32.A.ticket B.seat C.meal D.sleeper 33.A.until B.since C.before D.after 34.A.exciting B.romantic C.beautiful D.comfortable35.A.leaning against B.standing by C.looking out of D.sitting beside 36.A.trains B.cars C.planes D.boats 37.A.Still B.Therefore C.Indeed D.Instead 38.A.possibility B.preference C.impulse D.impatience 39.A.common B.gentle C.quiet D.unique 40.A.mentioned B.matched C.discussed D.allowed四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018届全国高考复习综合模拟展望卷八英语试题分析版本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节满分30分)第一节(共5小题满分7.5分)听下边5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1What dessert will the man order?A Ice cream.B A chocolate cake.C Nothing.2What will the man do this weekend?A Go to the movies with the woman.B Celebrate his sister's birthday.C Go skiing with his parents.3What does the man ask the woman to do?A Help him paint his bedroom.B Make lunch for him.C Take care of his brother.4Who is the woman?A A waitress.B A doctor.C A driver.5What is the man doing?A Having an interview.B Talking with his boss.C Writing a résumé.第二节(共15小题满分22.5分)听下边5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项并标在试卷的相应地点。
听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每题5秒钟听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段资料回答第6、7题。
6What size shoes did the woman wear last year?A 6. B7. C8. 7Why have the woman's feet been hurting?A Her shoes are too small.B She walks too much each day.C Her shoes are of very low quality.听第7段资料回答第8、9题。
黑龙江省2018届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟(八)英语试题本试卷共12页。
全卷满分共150分,考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. Which hotel does the woman live in now?A. The China World Hotel.B. The Hilton Hotel.C. The Starwood Hotel.2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.3. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers.B. Friends.C. Colleagues.4. What time is it now?A. 6:30 p. m.B. 7:30 a. m.C. 8:30 a. m.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the hotel.B. On the street.C. At the airport.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
广东2018年高考英语综合模拟试题(八)广东related decline in men than in women, while others sathe opposite or even no relationship at all between sex and mental decline Those results could be improper because the studies involved older people, and women live longer than men The men tested are the survivors, “so they’re the ones that may not have shown such cognitive decline,” said study team leader Elizabeth of the University of Warwick in England People surveyed pleted four tasks that tested sex-related cognitive skills matching an object to its rotated form, matching lines shown from the same angle, typing as many words in a particular category (范畴) as possible in the given time, eg “object usually colored gray”, and recalling the location of objects in a line drawing The first two were tasks at which men usually excel; the latter are typically dominated by women Within each age group studied, men and women performed better in their separate categories on average And though performance declined with age for both genders, women showed obviously less decline than men overall41 The underlined word in the second paragraph means_________A naturalB greatC obviousD absolute42 According to the passage, which of the following can Not be typed into the same category?A cloudB sheepC treesD goose43 Which of the following statements is true according the article?A Men do better than women when it es to learning EnglishB Women stand out at remembering people’s names。
2018届全国高考复习综合模拟预测卷(八)英语试题(解析版)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What dessert will the man order?A.Ice cream. B.A chocolate cake. C.Nothing.2.What will the man do this weekend?A.Go to the movies with the woman.B.Celebrate his sister's birthday.C.Go skiing with his parents.3.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Help him paint his bedroom.B.Make lunch for him.C.Take care of his brother.4.Who is the woman?A.A waitress. B.A doctor. C.A driver.5.What is the man doing?A.Having an interview.B.Talking with his boss.C.Writing a résumé.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018年高考英语综合模拟预测卷(8-7)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much should the man pay?A.$3.50. B.$4. C.$5.50.2.What does the woman mean?A.She is nervous too.B.She has prepared well.C.She is good at studying.3.What do we know about John?A.He is fond of watching news.B.He is mad at his teacher.C.He is into the lecture.4.What's the relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and employee.B.Teacher and student.C.Husband and wife.5.Why is the man going to New York?A.To work.B.To visit a friend.C.To have a vacation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman do?A.A journalist.B.An interpreter.C.An editor.7.Why does the woman want to have that book?A.It's a new book.B.It's about English study.C.Her English listening is not good.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2018年高考英语综合模拟预测卷(8-7)2018年高考英语综合模拟预测卷(8-7)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much should the man pay?A.$3.50. B.$4.C.$5.50.2.What does the woman mean?A.She is nervous too.B.She has prepared well.C.She is good at studying.3.What do we know about John?A.He is fond of watching news.B.He is mad at his teacher.C.He is into the lecture.4.What's the relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and employee.B.Teacher and student.C.Husband and wife.5.Why is the man going to New York?A.To work.B.To visit a friend.C.To have a vacation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2018年全国统一招生考试高考英语模拟试卷(八)第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. Here are four wonderful hotels and campsites in Europe.Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, GreeceThis could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling. For a start, it’sin lovely Greece, but there’s no need to take a ferry,as it’s on the mainland. With a juice bar beside the(heated)pool, open﹣air spa, calm beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super﹣relaxed break.•Doubles from € 88, junior suite(sleeps 4)from €138 a night, family suite(sleeps 6)from €272 B&B, open lateApril﹣October, i﹣escape.comCasa Vicentina, Algarve, PortugalFor a back﹣to﹣nature feel, family﹣run Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with ecological materials, it’s in a protected park area on a natural lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet﹣and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants. Accommodation is in brightly decorated rooms or larger suites complete with small kitchens.•Rooms from €75 B&B, wonderfulland. ComFairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, TurkeyOlder kids will love the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia and the excitement of staying ina cave hotel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used to be part of a cave monastery(修道院). Its rooms are beautiful and homely, with traditional decorations and the occasional reminderof the modern world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landscape.•Rooms from €55 B&B, plus 11 per child, fairychimney. ComCasa San Gabriel, Umbria, ItalyCasa San Gabriel is a small hilltop farm where three self﹣catering cottages share a swimming pool, playground and barbecue.There’s added excitement for young guests in the family of alpacas(羊驼)kept on site. There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park.•A week at II Fienile cottage (sleeps 4﹣6)costs from €650, B&B (low season only)from €95, casasangabriel. com(1)In the Ekies All Senses Resort, you can enjoy________.A.a ferry journey .B.an open﹣air spa.C.living in tree houses .D.dancing in the playground.(2)Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy a breakfast buffet?________A.The Ekies All Senses Resort.B.Casa Vicentina.C.The Fairy Chimney Inn .D.Casa San Gabriel.(3)If you want to see some wildlife on holiday, which website should you click?________A.i﹣escape.B.wonderfulland.C.fairychimney.D.casasangabriel.【答案】BBD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文章向读者介绍了欧洲4个极好的旅馆和露营营地.【解答】(1) B.细节理解题.根据文章内容,Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki,Greece.. With a juice bar beside the(heated)pool, open﹣air spa, calm beach,restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super﹣relaxed break.由此可知,在Ekies All Senses Resort你可以享受露天温泉浴场.结合选项,故选B.(2) B.细节理解题.根据文章内容,Casa Vicentina, Algarve, Portugal..Breakfast is a plentiful buffet﹣and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants.由此可知,如果你想要享用自助早餐,那么在Casa Vicentina是可以的.结合选项,故选B.(3) D.细节理解题.根据文章内容,Casa San Gabriel, Umbria, Italy.. There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park.A week at II Fienile cottage (sleeps 4﹣6)costs from €650, B&B(low season only)from €95, casasangabriel. com由此可知,如果你想要在假期看一些野生的动植物,你应该点击网址 casasangabriel. com,结合选项,故选D.2. Students at the Florida high school where 17people were shot dead in February of2018are being asked to wear clear backpacks.School officials have written to families of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High pupils outlining the plans as part of new security measures, They say any student without a clear backpack will be given one at no cost. As well as introducing the transparent backpacks for quicker safety checks, there will also be airport﹣style metal detectors and school visitors will pass through special gates.“We’re going to man every gate at the school during school hours and for after﹣school activities, ” said the superintendent of Broward County Public Sch ools, Robert W. Runcie. Since the shooting when Nikolas Cruz opened fire killing 17 people, students there have been leading calls for gun reform.Donald Trump has told US politicians he wants tougher laws with “really strong background checks”,while he’s faced anger from anti﹣gun groups for suggesting training school staff to use firearms.In the last few days, safety at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High has been called intoquestion again after several security breaches (违反). Three students were arrested on Tuesday, two for carrying knives and one for making threats on Snapchat. Some parents have become so worried that they’ve been keeping their children off school.“We’ve got to put things into place now,” Mr Runcie said.(1)Which is a new security measure of the school?________A.Teachers are trained to use firearms.B.Guards are hired to monitor the students.C.Visitors are forbidden to enter the school.D.Students are required to wear clear backpacks.(2)What can we know about the school shooting from the text?________A.The gunman was a school staff member.B.One of the victims was named Nikolas Cruz.C.Seventeen people were shot dead on campus.D.Someone unknown broke in and opened fire.(3)Some parents have become worried because________.A.three students were badly hurt.B.the school takes few safety measures.C.they received a letter from the teacher.D.there are still safety problems at the school.(4)What is the students’ attitude toward firearms?________A.They call for changes of gun laws.B.They are against the school’s stricter rules.C.They defend their right to possess weapons.D.They approve of Donald Trump’s suggestion.【答案】DCDA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了在佛罗利达州的学校里发生的枪击事件,以及后续的一些处理措施.【解答】(1)D.细节题.根据内容,Students at the Florida high school where 17people were shot dead in February of 2018are being asked to wear clear backpacks…They say any student without a clear backpack will be given one at no cost. As well as introducing the transparent backpacks for quicker safety checks, there will also be airport﹣style metal detectors and school visitors will pass through special gates.由此可知,为了确保学生的安全,学校采取的措施之一就是让学生背上clear backpack ,如果没有的学生还可以免费领取一个.结合选项,故选D.(2)C.细节题.根据文章内容,Students at the Florida high school where 17people were shot dead 由此可知,这场枪击事件中,有17人被枪杀.结合选项,故选C.(3)D.细节题.根据文章内容, Three students were arrested on Tuesday, two forcarrying knives and one for making threats on Snapchat. Some parents have become so worried that they’ve been keeping their ch ildren off school.由此可知,有的学生因携带小刀威胁他人而被捕,再加上之前的学校枪击事件,说明学校还存在安全隐患.家长们非常担心自己孩子在学校期间的安全问题.结合选项,故选D(4)A.推理题.根据文章内容,students there have been leading calls for gun reform.由此可知,面对校园枪击事件,学生们要求对于枪支携带法律进行变革.结合选项,故选A.3. Today tropical rainforests are disappearing from the face of the globe. Despite growing international concern, rainforests continue to be destroyed at a pace over 80, 000 acres per day. World rainforest cover now stands at around 2.5 million square miles. Human activities have had an effect on much of this remaining area.Deforestation(森林滥伐) of tropical rainforests has a global effect through species extinction, the loss of important ecosystem services and renewable resources, and the reduction of carbon sinks. However, this destruction can be slowed, stopped, and insome cases even reversed(逆转). Most people agree that the problem must besolved, but the means are not as simple as building fences around the remaining rainforests or banning the wood trade. Economic, political, and social pressures will not allow rainforests to continue to exist if they are completely closed off from use and development. So, what should be done? The solution must be based on what is practical, not completely idealistic and depends on developing a conservation approach built on the principle of sustainable(可持续的) use and development of rainforests. Beyond the responsible development of rainforests, efforts to restore damaged forest lands along with the establishment of protected areas are key to securing rainforests for the long﹣term benefits they can provide for mankind.Historic approaches to rainforest conservation have failed, as shown by the increased rate of deforestation. In many regions, closing off forests as untouchable parks and reserveshas neither improved the quality of living or economic opportunities for the rural poor, nor stopped forest clearing by illegal woodcutters and developers.The problem with this traditional approach to preserving wildlands in developing countries is that it fails to develop proper economic motives for preserving the forest. Local people and the government itself must see financial returns to prove the costs of maintaining parks from economic activities.(1)What has caused some species extinction in the tropical rainforests?________A.Humans’ destroying the trees.B.Carbon sinks being reduced.cking renewable resources.D.Fences not being built around the rainforests.(2)What can be inferred from the passage?________A.Tropical rainforests can be easily preserved.B.Rainforests must be closed off to be better protected.C.Human activities have had an effect on tropical rainforests.D.Economic returns can make some difference in protecting tropical rainforests.(3)What is the author’s attitude to tropical rainforest protection?________A.Indifferent.B.Concerned.C.Doubtful.D.Puzzled.(4)What is the purpose of the passage?________A.To show the bad effects of deforestation.B.To stress the importance of the rainforests.C.To appeal for right ways to save the rainforests.D.To introduce the fact of forests disappearing.【答案】ADBC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】地球是人类的共同家园,而在遥远的拉丁美洲,热带干旱森林正面临严重的生存危机,为世界敲响了环保警钟.【解答】(1)A.细节理解题.根据Deforestation(森林滥伐) of tropical rainforests has a global effect through species extinction,可以得知人类对森林的滥砍滥伐导致热带雨林的消失.故选A.(2)D.推理判断题.根据Economic, political, and social pressures will not allow rainforests to continue to exist if they are completely closed off from use and development.由于经济、政治原因、社会压力,他们不会允许热带雨林存在,可以得知经济效益对保护热带雨林有一定影响.故选D.(3)B.推理判断题.根据全文可以得知作者阐述了热带雨林正在消失的现状并提出了一些保护措施已经无效的问题.可以推断出作者对保护热带雨林很担忧.故选B.(4)C.主旨大意题.根据最后一段 Local people and the government itself must see financial returns to prove the costs of maintaining parks from economic activities.可以得知作者认为传统的保护热带雨林的方法无效,呼吁大家分享合适的保护措施.故选C.4. According to a team of researchers, an animal’s ability to perceive(感知) time is linked to their pace of life.“Our results lend support to t he importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures.” commented lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its abilityto avoid being hit.The research showed flies “observe motion In a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve, ” which allows them to avoid being hit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said in a statement, “Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no Value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly. Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might now be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly.”In comparison, the tiger beetle (虎甲虫) runs faster than its eyes can keepup, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to re﹣evaluate its prey’s (猎物) position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension along which animals can specialize and there is considerable range to study this system in more detail.(1)What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?________A.Pace of life of animals.B.Time perception of animals.C.Lifetime of small animals.D.Impressive abilities of animals.(2)What d oes Kevin Healy’s comment mean in Para. 2?________A.The ability of animals to perceive time depends’ On their high moving speed.B.The survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.C.Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.D.Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.(3)Why can houseflies avoid being hit?________A.They can think very deeply before they act.B.They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.C.They can process the information as quickly as they receive it.D.they can send information to brain more quickly than to their eyes.(4)What will a tiger have to do to catch a moving prey’________A.Try to run as fast as it can.B.Prevent itself from becoming blind.C.Slow down to gain its time perception.D.Stop occasionally to spot the prey again.【答案】BBCD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文讲述了关于动物对时间的感知和生活的节奏的研究,例如苍蝇很少会被人类拍到、虎甲虫时常停下观察猎物等.【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.由第一段According to a team of researchers,an animals’ability to perceive(感知)time is linked to their pace of life,可知研究主要是关于动物对时间的感知和生活的节奏,故选B.(2)B.细节理解题.由第二段Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures,我们的研究结果支持了动物对时间感知的重要性,在短时间内感知时间的能力可能是快速移动的生物生存与死亡的区别,故选B.(3)C.细节理解题.由第四段The research showed flies“observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve,”which allows them to avoid being hit,可知苍蝇不会被人击中的原因是它们观察、运动比人眼所用的时间要短得多,故选C.(4)D.细节理解题.由倒数第二段the tiger beetle (虎甲虫)runs faster than its eyes can keep up,basically becoming blind,which requires it to stop periodically to re﹣evaluate its prey’s (猎物)position,虎甲虫运行速度比它的眼睛快,导致它基本上成为盲人,这要求它不时地停止,重新评估它的猎物的位置,故选D.第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Taking on a part﹣time job while pursuing a degree is hard work, but there are great benefits from that. Students with part﹣time jobs can eam their own money, develop good time﹣management skills, and gain experience in the workplace.(1)_______As they come into adulthood, earning an income can increase their confidence. Some students need to work through school to afford tuition.(2)_______ Still, the money will be theirs to spend as they wish, and they may appreciate it more because they worked for it.Students taking on a job on top of their studies will have less free time than non﹣working students.(3)_______ They learn to skip fun activities to finish their responsibilities. This prepares them for life after s chool when they can’t find excuses for work that’s not finishedin time,Often, students take jobs that introduce them to their preferred career after school is over.(4)_______Even students who work in places not connected to their majors willlook more impressive to potential employers. Employers look for employees who understand the work environment and work well as part of a team.(5)_______That will make it much easier for them to change their roles after leaving school.A. Others will set the money aside to pay back student loans.B. Other students may have to get help from their parents.C. Students having part﹣time jobs usually get employed easily after graduation.D. Having a part﹣time job helps students to get accustomed to the professional world.E. They tend to be better planners as they make sure they complete every task on deadline.F. Students who take part﹣time jobs will have more money than they would have otherwise.G. This allows them to gain experience in the business and begin meeting people in that field.【答案】F,A,E,G,D【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了在攻读学位的同时从事一份兼职工作的好处.【解答】(1)F.由后面As they come into adulthood, earning an income can increase their confidence,当他们进入成年期,获得收入可以增强他们的信心,因此F项从事兼职工作的学生将会有更多的钱,符合,故选F.(2)A.A项Others will set the money aside to pay back student loans,其他人会把钱存起来以偿还学生贷款,与上一句Some students need to work through school to afford tuition,一些学生需要通过学校来支付学费,相对应,故选A.(3)E.由上一句Students taking on a job on top of their studies will have less free time than non﹣working students,在学习的基础上从事一项工作的学生的空闲时间比不工作的学生要少.可知E项他们往往是更好的计划者,因为他们确保在最后期限前完成每一项任务,相对应,故选E.(4)G.由上一句tudents take jobs that introduce them to their preferred career after school is over.学生们的有利于他们职业更好的表现,和G项这使他们能够获得业务经验并开始在该领域与人见面,相对应,故选G.(5)D.D项有一份兼职工作可以帮助学生适应专业的世界,与后面That will make it much easier for them to change their roles after leaving school,这将使他们在离开学校后更容易改变自己的角色对应,故选D.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.I have a friend who says that every day she tries to do a good deed and not get “found out”. The friend tells a(n)(1)_______ story about how this started. She was assigned to take a bouquet(束) of flowers into a nursing home and walk out before the receiver can express (2)_______.She did it and made a (3)_______escape, saying the receiver looked pleasantly puzzled. Feeling excited, she (4)_______ took out her phone, eager to tell her friend the (5)_______. Luckily, she prevented herself before she made the (6)_______and put the cell phone away.This is where the exercise took on an unexpected dimension. She (7)_______that when we tell others about the “good deeds” we do, we are getting the (8)_______right there. But, by keeping it (9)_______ and not telling anyone, we are training a feeling inside ourselves that she (10)_______ “a ray of sunshine inside our hearts”.I tell my students this story every year and (11)_______ them to do a good deed and not get (12)_______. During our class discussion, a truly (13)_______student commented that my friend should have (14)_______ and asked to talk to the receiver of the flowers, letting him know(15)_______the flowers were left for him. The student said that if someone really wanted to help (16)_______ people, they should visit them once a week and get to know them.(17)_______ with the idea, the students asked if we could try this as a class. We actually found an organization that helps (18)_______students with seniors who need companionship.(19)_______, we are moving forward to try this (20)_______, thanks to the student taking this story in a new and powerful direction.(1)A.plainB.amusingC.inspiringD.ridiculous(2)A.regretB.anxietyC.concernD.appreciation(3)A.cleanB.braveC.interestingD.cautious(4)A.thankfullyB.immediatelyC.patientlyD.widely(5)A.arrangementB.adventureC.newsD.experience(6)A.decisionB.callC.choicement(7)A.realizedB.doubtedC.admittedD.reminded(8)A.suggestionB.planC.rewardD.chance(9)A.simpleB.openC.secretD.valuable(10)A.knew aboutB.described asC.judged fromD.translated into(11)A.forceB.threatenC.persuadeD.encourage(12)A.discoveredB.discouragedC.changedD.paid(13)A.thoughtfulB.mercifulC.modestD.diligent(14)A.imaginedB.donatedC.respondedD.returned(15)A.howB.whenC.whyD.where(16)A.disabledB.injuredC.healthyD.lonely(17)A.ImpressedB.ConfusedC.SatisfiedD.Annoyed(18)binepareC.uniteD.match(19)A.SuddenlyB.OccasionallyC.CurrentlyD.Strangely(20)A.offerB.opinionC.arrangementD.task【答案】CDABDBACCBDAADCDADCB【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于人生感悟类阅读,作者讲述的是自己的朋友一直去做好事并不想被帮助的人知道,后来作者的学生提出应该回去告诉接受者她送花的原因,并提议可以以一个班集体为单位尝试这个想法,帮助那些孤独无助的人.【解答】(1)C.考查形容词及语境理解.根据下文“The first time she did this was in her student period;she was asked to take a bouquet of flowers into a nursing home…”可知,作者的朋友讲述了这个鼓舞人心的事故是怎样开始的,故答案为C.(2)D.考查名词及语境理解.根据下文第二段“she did it and made a clean , saying the receiver looked pleasantly puzzled.”可知,作者的朋友被指派往疗养院送花,她在收到花的人表达感谢之前就离开.下文第三段“we tell others about the ‘good deed’ wedo, we are getting the reward right there.”也给予了提示,故答案为D.(3)A.考查形容词及语境理解.根据下文“saying the receiver looked pleasantly puzzled”可知,作者的朋友干净利落地逃走了,即在接受者表达感谢之前离开.上文第一段“I have a friend who says that every day she tries to do a good deed and not get‘ found out’.”也给予了提示,故答案为A.(4)B.考查副词及语境理解.A. thankfully感激地; B. immediately立即,马上;C. patiently 耐心地;D. widely广泛地;根据下文“eager to tell her friend”可知,作者的朋友立即拿出手机,故答案为B.(5)D.考查名词及语境理解.作者的朋友急着要告诉她朋友自己的这次经历.experience符合语境,故答案为D.(6)B.考查名词及语境理解.根据下文put the cell phone away可知作者的朋友在打电话前阻止了自己,她把电话收起来了,故答案为B.(7)A.考查动词及语境理解.根据She (7)tha t when we tell others about the “good deeds” we do可知作者的朋友意识到当我们告诉别人我们所做的好事时,故答案为A.(8)C.考查名词及语境理解.根据we are getting the (8)right there可知我们是要得到奖励,故答案为C.(9)C.考查形容词及语境理解.根据下文and not telling anyone可知她选择隐瞒这件事,将这件事保密,故答案为C.(10)B.考查动词及语境理解.A. knew about知道; B. described as描述为;C. judged from根据……判断; D. translated into翻译成;据语境及下文“a ray of sunshine in side our hearts”可知,她(作者的朋友)将这种感觉描述为"我们心里的一束阳光,故答案为B.(11)D.考查动词及语境理解.根据I tell my students this story every year and (11)them to do a good deed 可知作者每年都给学生讲这个故事,并鼓励他们做好事且不被发现,故答案为D.(12)A.考查动词及语境理解.根据文章第一句I have a friend who says that every day she tries to do a good deed and not get “found out”可知此处表示做好事时不被发现,故答案为A.(13)A.考查形容词及语境理解.根据上文“During our class discussion,”及下文“my friend should have ____and talked to the receiver of the flowers, letting him know why the flowers were ____for him.”可知,此处指一个细心的学生评论道,故答案为A.(14)D.考查动词及语境理解.根据下文“talked to the receiver of the flowers…”可知,这个学生评论道,作者的朋友应该回去告诉接受者她送花的原因,故答案为D.(15)C.考查连词及语境理解.根据上文“the receiver of the flowers”可知,让他(收到花的人)知道为什么给他花,故答案为C.(16)D.考查形容词及语境理解.根据下文“they should visit them once a week and get to know them.”可知,如果有人真想帮助孤独的人就应该每周拜访他们,了解他们.最后一段的“seniors who need companionship”是提示,意思是“需要陪伴的老人”,这暗示出他们很孤独,故答案为D.(17)A.考查形容词及语境理解.根据下文“the students asked if we could try this as a class.”可知,这位同学的想法给大家留下了深刻的印象,同学们问是否可以以一个班集体为单位尝试这个想法.impressed符合语境,故答案为A.(18)D.考查动词及语境理解.“我们”实际上找到了一个组织,它帮助“我们”把学生与需要陪伴的老年人配对.match符合语境,故答案为D.(19)C.考查副词及语境理解. A. Suddenly突然; B. Occasionally偶尔地;C. Currently 目前;D. Strangely奇怪地;根据下文“we are moving forward to…”可知,此处指我们目前正在实施…,故答案为C.(20)B.考查名词及语境理解.根据上文“with the idea”可知,我们目前正在实施这个想法,故答案为B.第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.A graduation speech given by Chief Justice John Roberts became a talking point after The Washington Post published it.Roberts (1)________(address)his son’s ninth grade graduating class. He advised the young graduates (2)________(take)life’s setbacks in th eir stride(从容地). But he did not wish (3)________(they)good luck."Now, the speakers will typically also wish you good luck and extend good (4)________(wish) to you. I will not do that, and I will tell you why," Roberts said."From time to time, in the years to come, I hope you will be treated (5)________(unfair), so that you will come to know the value of justice. Sorry to say, but I hope you will be lonely from time to time,so that you don’t take friends (6)________granted. I wish you bad luck again, from time to time, so that you will be conscious of the role of chance in life and understand your success is not completely deserved and (7)________the failure of others is not completely deserved either."He continued, "I hope you (8)________(ignore), so you know the importance of listening to others,(9)________I hope you will have just enough pain to learn compassion."In the end, each graduate received a pocket﹣size copy of the Constitution (10)________(sign) by Roberts.【答案】addressed,to take,them,wishes,unfairly,for,that,will be ignored,and,signed【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述首席大法官约翰•罗伯茨(John Roberts)的毕业演讲在《华盛顿邮报》(Washington Post)发表后成为一个话题.罗伯茨在儿子九年级毕业会发表演讲.他建议年轻的毕业生们从容应对生活中的挫折.但他不希望他们有好运.希望他们遭受挫折和困难,经历孤独,体会生活的道理【解答】1. addressed,考查时态,描述过去的事情,用一般过去时态.2. to take,考查不定式,advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事.3. them,考查人称代词,作宾语用宾格代词.4. wishes,考查名词的数,wish常用复数表示“祝愿”.5. unfairly,考查副词,修饰动词用副词.6. for,考查固定搭配,take sth for granted认为…理所当然.7.that,考查宾语从句,understand后跟that引导的两个宾语从句,只能省略第一个.8. will be ignored,考查时态语态,句子主语和ignore之间是被动关系,表示毕业以后,所以用一般将来时态的被动语态.9. and ,考查连词,前后句子为并列关系,所以用and连接.10. signed,考查过去分词,sign和a pocket﹣size copy of the Constitution 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语.第四部分写作(共两节满分 35分)第一节短文改错(10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.I’ve been playing volleyball since three years before. It started when a teacher set up volleyball club in our school, hope that more students would join in the sport. The club was very popular that many students signed up for it. To be honestly, at that time I just followed them without thinking. We practiced together on every Saturdaymorning. However, some of the students soon began to get boring and dropped out ofthe club. So I found I was quite enjoying it and I carry on. After training for some time, I was selected for the school team. What excited and proud I was!【答案】I’ve been playing volleyball since three years before. It started when a teacher set up∧volleyball club in our school,hope that more students would join in the sport. The club was very popular that many students signed up for it. To be honestly, at that time I just followed them without thinking. We practiced together on every Saturdaymorning. However, some of the students soon began to get boring and dropped out ofthe club.So I found I was quite enjoying it and I carry on. After training for some time, I was selected for the school team. What excited and proud I was!详1. before改为ago.考查副词.ago “从现在起的若干时间以前”;before泛指“从过去起的若干时间以前”.此处应是前者.2.加a.考查冠词.club是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.3. hope改为hoping.考查现在分词.teacher与hope之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作状语.4. very改为so.考查固定搭配.so…that…意为“如此/这么……以致于……”,句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句.5. honestly改为honest.考查固定搭配.to be honest意为“说实在的,老实说”,是固定搭配.6.去掉on.考查介词.当next,last,this,that,every等限定词修饰时间状语时,前面一般不用任何介词.7. boring改为bored.考查过去分词.过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化,其主语多半是人.8.So改为But.考查连词.前后两个分句之间是转折关系而非并列关系,用连词but.9. carry改为carried.考查动词时态.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分, found和carried是并列谓语,都用一般过去时.10. What改为How.考查感叹句.由“how”引导的感叹句结构形式是:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+(it is).【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文主要讲述作者三年前参加了学校的排球俱乐部,每星期六上午和其他同学一起练习.但有些同学因觉得累,便退出了俱乐部,作者坚持了下来,最后被校队选中,作者是多么的兴奋.【解答】I’ve been playing volleyball since three years before. It started when a teacher set up∧volleyball club in our school,hope that more students would join in the sport. The club was very popular that many students signed up for it. To be honestly, at that time I just followed them without thinking. We practiced together on every Saturdaymorning. However, some of the students soon began to get boring and dropped out ofthe club.So I found I was quite enjoying it and I carry on. After training for some time, I was selected for the school team. What excited and proud I was!详1. before改为ago.考查副词.ago “从现在起的若干时间以前”;before泛指“从过去起的若干时间以前”.此处应是前者.2.加a.考查冠词.club是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.3. hope改为hoping.考查现在分词.teacher与hope之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作状语.4. very改为so.考查固定搭配.so…that…意为“如此/这么……以致于……”,句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句.5. honestly改为honest.考查固定搭配.to be honest意为“说实在的,老实说”,是固定搭配.6.去掉on.考查介词.当next,last,this,that,every等限定词修饰时间状语时,前面一般不用任何介词.7. boring改为bored.考查过去分词.过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化,其主语多半是人.8.So改为But.考查连词.前后两个分句之间是转折关系而非并列关系,用连词but.9. carry改为carried.考查动词时态.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分, found和carried是并列谓语,都用一般过去时.10. What改为How.考查感叹句.由“how”引导的感叹句结构形式是:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+(it is).第二节书面表达(满分25分)某英文报正举办题为“A personal habit I’d like to change”的征文比赛.请你根据征文题目写一篇短文,参加该征文活动,具体要求如下:①简述你想改变的这一行为习惯;②说明你改变这一习惯的理由及措施.________________________________【答案】A personal habit I’d like to change ,It is the case that water is to fish what the pho ne is to me. With the development of electronic devices, the smart phone is so appealing that I can’t help surfing the internet on it before I go to bed.【高分句型一】(简述自己想改变的行为习惯),However , this bad habit has made a difference to my study. For one thing,it shortens my sleeping time greatly so that my efficiency and passion for study are cut down owing to the tiredness and exhaustion. For another, playing phone itself may distract my concentration from academic study, which lead to my failure in the exam.,Accordingly,。
衡水中学高考押题英语试题(有答案)第一卷(选择题共90分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man usually do after dinner?A. He watches TV.B. He surfs online.C. He goes running.2. Where did the man travel?A. To China.B. To Korea.C. To Japan.3. How will the speakers get to the zoo?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Mexican foodB. Mexican musicC. Mexicans.5. How much did the speakers spend today?A. $300.B. $350.C. $400第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分20分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does Bill suggest doing?A. Putting on some sun scream.B. Not standing in the sun.C. Going to the library.7. What will the weather be like this evening?A. Sunny and hot.B. Cloudy and hotC. Rainy and cool.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。